As
Filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on June
27, 2023.
1933
Act Registration No. 033-66242
1940 Act Registration
No. 811-07890
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
N-1A
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Pre-Effective
Amendment No. |
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Post-Effective
Amendment No. 95 |
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and/or
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
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AIM
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
11
Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046-1173
(Address
of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, including Area Code: (713) 626-1919
Melanie
Ringold, Esquire
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston,
TX 77046
(Name
and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy
to:
Taylor
V. Edwards, Esquire
Invesco
Advisers, Inc.
225
Liberty Street, 15th FL
New
York, NY 10281-1087 |
Matthew
R. DiClemente, Esquire
Mena
M. Larmour, Esquire
Stradley
Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005
Market Street, Suite 2600
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103-7018 |
Approximate
Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Amendment.
It
is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) |
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immediately
upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
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on
June 28, 2023
pursuant to paragraph (b) |
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60
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) |
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on
pursuant to paragraph (a) |
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75
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
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on
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485 |
If
appropriate, check the following box: |
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This
post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Class:
A (OPTAX), C (OMFCX),
Y (OMFYX), Class R6 (IORAX)
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge may
apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 53%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. These primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than
one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations), interests in municipal leases, and tax-exempt commercial paper. The
policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding
voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Municipal
securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations.
General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests may also include securities issued
by U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions, or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities
is not subject to federal income tax.
The
Fund will not invest in municipal securities the interest on which would
be subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax” (AMT).
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”), and may acquire
securities that are in default. Credit rating downgrades of a single issuer or related similar issuers whose securities the Fund holds
in significant amounts could substantially and unexpectedly increase the Fund’s exposure to below-investment-grade securities and
the risks associated with them, especially liquidity and default risk.
If
the Fund has more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade
securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings in those securities
no longer exceeds the restriction. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose
credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco
or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market
fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction
for an extended period of time. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories of S&P
Global Ratings
1 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
(S&P), Moody’s,
Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser
to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning
BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics.
If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses
the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those
securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to
those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities in a particular maturity
range, but it currently focuses on securities with maturities between 5 and 30 years when issued. The Fund may invest in obligations that
pay interest at fixed or variable rates. The Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements,
which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase
or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure
(such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser
considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other
governmental
agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected
by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
2 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or
become
taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of
non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure
to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to
sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse
3 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is
initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could
be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or
the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments
may
also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Defaulted
Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. Defaulted securities and any
securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester AMT-Free Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into the
Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization,
the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
4 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
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S&P
Municipal Bond 5+ Year Investment Grade
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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U.S.
Consumer Price Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2013-2018) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. These
primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal
5 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
notes (short-term obligations),
interests in municipal leases, and tax-exempt commercial paper. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Municipal
securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations.
General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests may also include securities issued
by U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions, or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities
is not subject to federal income tax.
The
Fund will not invest in municipal securities the interest on which would
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”), and may acquire
securities that are in default. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose
credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco
or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market
fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction
for an extended period of time. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global
Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities,
determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category
by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some
speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to
a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally
assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities in a particular maturity
range, but it currently focuses on securities with maturities between 5 and 30 years when issued. The Fund may invest in obligations that
pay interest at fixed or variable rates. The Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above. Inverse Floaters are issued in connection with TOB
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds
long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term
floating rate interests (Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse
Floaters
that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first
priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender
the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term
interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing
agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds
to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash
flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security.
When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall,
leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters.
Thus, as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline,
Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase
when interest rates decline; in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect
of leverage. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to
as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total
assets
(including the amount borrowed)
less all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings. The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when
available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment
vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and
emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
6 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
development to induce
residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities
are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the
securities begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional
securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase
or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure
(such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser
considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a
7 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
drop in its share price
than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time to time, the Fund’s
investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser, represents
a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such investments
and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities at a
desirable time or price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments,
cigarette consumption,
inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be
reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. A market share loss by the MSA companies
to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the payment amounts. A participating manufacturer
filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects.
These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
8 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors including, but not limited to, the financial resources
of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and
trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the
capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic,
regulatory, political
or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly
in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
9 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is
initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could
be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or
the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often
financial
institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments
may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at
a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating
its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund
may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption
requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin.
Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery
of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Defaulted
Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. The Fund will generally not
receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities
received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations
of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular
10 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
time,
the Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite
2500,
Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.39% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
◾
Elizabeth
S. Mossow, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund's
11 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
operations,
Ms. Mossow managed the predecessor fund from 2013 to 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since
2007.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
12 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.24% for the years ended February 28, 2023, 2022
and
2021, respectively. |
|
|
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
13 Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
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▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
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▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
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▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
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▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
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▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
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▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
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▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
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1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (OPCAX), C (OCACX),
Y (OCAYX), Class R6 (IORCX)
Invesco
California Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge may
apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 41%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
As
a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets
in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, and as a fundamental
policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in California municipal securities and
in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. Municipal securities are generally
issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and primarily include municipal
bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations) and interests in municipal leases.
Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s
pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest
is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue
source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with respect to California municipal securities
may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of California, such as U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions,
or their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities if the interest on such securities is not subject to California and federal income
tax. These securities are “California municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,”
although it
can invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade
securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to
hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser,
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s
credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade
securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 25% of its total
assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser
1 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
will not purchase additional
below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade
securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable
to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-)
or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or
more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest
rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities,
after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short and long-term securities. However, the Fund expects to focus on longer-term securities to seek higher yields.
This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund may invest in obligations that pay interest at fixed or variable rates.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state's
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related
fundamentals, market supply and demand, market
dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's
macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation
of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund.
The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting
from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a
limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
California
and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of California municipal securities
than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. As with California municipal securities, events in any of the territories
where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
2 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “California municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment
or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming
and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations may not
have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately
3 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
supported
by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters
that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to
decline when interest rates rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect
of leverage. The price of Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is
substantially
greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns
more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the
Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse
market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to
value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives
or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure
to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester California Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into
the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization,
the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
4 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
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S&P
Municipal Bond California 5+ Year
Investment
Grade Index (reflects
no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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U.S.
Consumer Price Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2008-2018) |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2002-2018) |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2006) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and state income tax for individual residents of California.
All or a portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund also may make distributions
that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy
stated in the foregoing
5 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
sentence may not be
changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
As
a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets
in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, and as a fundamental
policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in California municipal securities and
in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. Municipal securities are generally
issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and primarily include municipal
bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations) and interests in municipal leases.
Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s
pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest
is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue
source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with respect to California municipal securities
may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of California, such as U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions,
or their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities if the interest on such securities is not subject to California and federal income
tax. These securities are “California municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys must be “investment-grade,”
although it can invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade
securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to
hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser,
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s
credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade
securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 25% of its total
assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until
the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four
highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade).
While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2
or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the
Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or
below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short and long-term securities. However, the Fund expects to focus on longer-term securities to seek higher yields.
This portfolio strategy
is subject to change. The Fund may invest in obligations that pay interest at fixed or variable rates.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for the Fund. Such
instruments are created by a special purpose trust
(a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it
by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (Floaters)
with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest
in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest
in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters
have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security
held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other
investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing
agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds
to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse
Floaters,
is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise,
Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline; in either
case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The Fund can also engage
in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to
as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total
assets
(including the amount borrowed)
less all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings. The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when
available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment
vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and
emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser
6 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
determines that the
yields available from obligations in a particular segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund
may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state's
interest in the MSA.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related
fundamentals, market supply and demand, market
dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's
macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation
of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund.
The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting
from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a
limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively
implement the Fund’s
investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform
well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
California
and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors
7 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
affecting issuers of
California municipal securities than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. These risks include possible legislative,
state constitutional or regulatory amendments that may affect the ability of state and local governments or regional governmental authorities
to raise money to pay principal and interest on their municipal securities. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state
may also influence the Fund’s performance. As with California municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund
is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance. More detailed information concerning California municipal securities
and the State of California is set forth in the SAI.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a
state’s appropriation
pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of
8 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
property development,
availability of financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values
and the demand of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these
projects are in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating
to such projects. These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
In
California, these special tax or special assessment bonds also are referred
to as Mello-Roos Bonds. The bonds are issued under the California Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act to finance the building of roads,
sewage treatment plants and other projects designed to improve the infrastructure of a community. Mello-Roos bonds are primarily
secured by real estate taxes levied on property located in the community. The timely payment of principal and interest on the bonds
depends on the property owner’s continuing ability to pay the real estate taxes. Various factors could negatively affect this
ability including a declining economy or real estate market in California.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors including, but not limited to, the financial resources
of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the
issuer’s sensitivity
to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for
the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular
facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds
9 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
long-term
fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could
cause shareholders to
be subject to, or result in an increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value
10 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
in
its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that
a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the
Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would
otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of
11 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
the Fund is available
in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its
affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Camarella managed the predecessor fund from 2008
to 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2003.
◾
Scott
S. Cottier, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Cottier managed the predecessor fund from 2002 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2002.
◾
Mark
R. DeMitry, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. DeMitry managed the predecessor fund since 2006 and was associated
with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2001.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of income that
is exempt from federal income tax and California personal income tax to the extent they are derived from California’s municipal
obligations.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
12 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
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Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended February
28, 2021, the portfolio turnover calculation excludes
the
value of securities purchased of $367,457,266 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco California Tax-Free Income Fund into the Fund.
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Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
13 Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
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▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
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▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
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▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
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▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
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▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
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▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
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▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
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1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
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You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
California Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (OPAMX), C (OPCMX),
Y (OPYMX), R6 (IOMUX)
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax,
consistent with preservation of capital.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense
Reimbursement |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge may
apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the
Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class
Y and Class R6 shares to 0.70%, 1.45%, 0.45% and 0.45%, respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets (the “expense limits”).
Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on June
30, 2024. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without
approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement in the
first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 101%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the
Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with
this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to
the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Under
normal market conditions, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser)
seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in investment grade municipal
securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) or Baa3 or higher
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest
rating assigned.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The Fund can invest in municipal securities of any duration or maturity.
The
Fund seeks to invest primarily in municipal securities issued by issuers
involved in projects or technologies with high potential positive environmental impact, as determined by the Adviser using its proprietary
evaluation system, in areas such as land, water and energy conservation. Generally, the Adviser views projects or technologies with high
potential
1 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
positive environmental
impact to include opportunities likely to result in lower emissions, environmental conservation, environmental rehabilitation, increased
use or creation of renewable energy, increased sustainability, or other positive environmental outcomes. These high potential opportunities
are identified by the Adviser through a proprietary review process that takes into account published information about the issuer and
its programs and policies, along with issue-level data, including issuer-level reviews that rely on the purpose/use of proceeds statement
and source of funding, as described further below.
Shareholders
will be provided with 60 days’ notice of any strategy change
resulting in consideration of environmental focused criteria no longer being material to the Fund’s principal investment strategy.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation
and revenue obligation securities, including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal
leases, custodial receipts, and participation certificates. The Fund may also invest in other types of municipal securities.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in municipal securities below investment grade. These types of securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. With respect
to such investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in securities in any
one rating category.
The
Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal
securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with tender option bond programs to generate
leverage. The Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts. The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and
to manage duration. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest rates, but may not
enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. The fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. Although the amount of borrowing
will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies.
In
selecting securities that meet the Fund’s environmental criteria, the Adviser
uses a proprietary process to evaluate municipal securities in different sectors based on pre-determined environmental and sustainability
factors by applying
a review based on an investment’s potential for positive environmental impact.
The
Adviser evaluates the following for a particular bond issue to determine
whether investments meet the Fund’s standards for high potential positive environmental impact. Securities held by the Fund, other
than municipal securities, are not evaluated under the Adviser’s proprietary evaluation system.
◾
Issuer
profile. Investment opportunities are reviewed based on the nature of the issuing entity and its stated mission as it relates to the potential
for positive environmental outcomes or its stated environmental impact plan. The Adviser also considers whether an issuer has engaged
in any policies or activities evidencing a significant negative environmental impact. Qualitative and, in certain cases when available,
quantitative factors are taken in account by the Adviser during this review.
◾
Source
of Funding. The Adviser also reviews the source of funding for a proposed bond issue. This determination is a key component of the fixed
income credit analysis conducted by the Adviser and is also relevant to evaluating the environmental impact profile of the issue. The
Adviser will review whether funding is supported by general tax revenues, a dedicated tax, a fuel surcharge or lease revenues associated
with extractive industries or dependent on revenues of a particular project or program.
◾
Use
of Proceeds. After reviewing the issuer profile and source of funding, the Adviser evaluates how the funding raised through a bond issue
will ultimately be used. For example, the Adviser will review whether proceeds raised through the issuance of a security will be used
toward achieving a positive environmental outcome. Generally, the Adviser examines whether financing for general obligation purposes is
sought with the expectation that the funds will be used for broad operational support of the activities of the issuer or if the funds
are intended for a particular project or program. If the latter, the characteristics of the program will be analyzed to determine whether
they are associated with positive environmental outcomes and, if not, the issue will be deemed unacceptable. When the use of proceeds
analysis demonstrates high potential positive environmental impact, an issue may be determined by the Adviser to meet the Fund's environmental
criteria based on that analysis alone.
The
approach described above emphasizes investment opportunities related
to energy efficiency, renewable energy (including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower), energy storage and related technologies and
programs, mass transit, carbon sink conservation, carbon capture technologies (those that prevent carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere),
investments in issuers with positive environmental performance records based on metrics determined by the Adviser, and other projects
or technologies intended to minimize man-made impacts on climate. The Adviser generally views projects or technologies with high potential
positive environmental impact to include opportunities likely to result in lower emissions, environmental conservation, environmental
rehabilitation, increased use or creation of renewable energy, increased sustainability, or other positive environmental outcomes which
is determined by the Adviser’s analysis of the issuer profile, use of proceeds and source of funding. The Adviser generally seeks
to exclude investments that do not meet the standards for high potential positive environmental impact, subject to certain limited exceptions
deemed appropriate in the Adviser’s discretion and consistent with its evaluation process.
The
Adviser also uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential
investments and considers several factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks.
Each security is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents. Issuers and investments that are
ultimately deemed appropriate to meet the Fund’s standards for high potential positive environmental impact are monitored on an
ongoing basis and reviewed periodically to ensure that they continue to meet those standards. Decisions
2 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
to purchase or sell
securities are determined by the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, potential for positive environmental
impact, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be
related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a
need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality
or potential for positive environmental impact, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains
or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally
will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
attempting to meet its investment objective or to manage subscription
and redemption requests, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax
laws
or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect
the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Environmental
Focus Criteria Risk. Because the Fund evaluates environmental
focus factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to
funds that do not use these factors. The securities of issuers that meet the Fund’s criteria for high potential positive environmental
impact may underperform similar issuers that do not meet that criteria or may underperform the market as a whole. As a result, the Fund
may underperform funds that do not screen or score issuers based on environmental focus factors or funds that use a different environmental
focus evaluation methodology. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate,
which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance.
In addition, the Fund's assessment of an issuer, based on the issuer’s level of involvement in a particular industry or the issuer’s
potential for positive environmental impact, may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the issuers in the Fund's
portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit positive or favorable environmental
focus characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them. Issuers who the Adviser believes will have a positive environmental
impact, may not have the impact anticipated by the Adviser’s analysis and could be considered as having a high environmental risk
profile.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
3 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
All or a portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s
securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly
reduced prices.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
When-Issued,
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may
be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies
on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund
because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund’s
overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued
interest
by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust
can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters,
is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise, and generally will decline
more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of Inverse Floaters is typically more
volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is
initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could
be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or
the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during
4 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
which
the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and
subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives
strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market
segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Active
Trading Risk.
Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into the Fund, which was consummated
after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to September 4, 2020, the Fund employed a different
investment strategy, and prior to October 15, 2018, the predecessor fund employed a different investment strategy. Therefore, the performance
shown for periods prior to September 4, 2020 may have differed had the Fund’s current investment strategy been in effect. Prior
to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal Bond 5+ Year Investment Grade
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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S&P
Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
5 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to
you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax,
consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without
shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual income
tax. The policy stated
in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities,
as defined in the 1940 Act. In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Under
normal market conditions, the Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in investment grade municipal securities. Investment grade
securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO,
(ii) securities with comparable short- term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality,
each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating
assigned.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The Fund can invest in municipal securities of any duration or maturity. Under normal market conditions, longer-term municipal securities
generally provide a higher yield than shorter-term municipal securities.
The
Fund seeks to invest primarily in municipal securities issued by issuers
involved in projects or technologies with high potential positive environmental impact, as determined by the Adviser using its proprietary
evaluation system, in areas such as land, water and energy conservation. Generally, the Adviser views projects or technologies with high
potential positive environmental impact to include opportunities likely to result in lower emissions, environmental conservation, environmental
rehabilitation, increased use or creation of renewable energy, increased sustainability, or other positive environmental outcomes. These
high potential opportunities are identified by the Adviser through a proprietary review process that takes into account published information
about the issuer and its programs and policies, along with issue-level data, including issuer-level reviews that rely on the purpose/use
of proceeds statement and source of funding, as described further below.
Shareholders
will be provided with 60 days’ notice of any strategy change
resulting in consideration of environmental focused criteria no longer being material to the Fund’s principal investment strategy.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. Revenue obligations are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not
from the general taxing power. Revenue obligations may include industrial development, pollution control, public utility, housing, and
health care issues. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation and revenue
obligation securities, including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial
receipts, and participation certificates. The Fund may also invest in other types of municipal securities.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in municipal securities below investment grade. These types of securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. With respect
to such investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in securities in any
one rating category.
The
Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal
securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
From
time to time, the Fund temporarily may invest up to 10% of its net assets
in tax-exempt money market funds and such instruments will be treated as investments consistent with the Fund’s 80% fundamental
policy.
6 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities
begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation
and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date the
Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80%
policy described above. Inverse Floaters are issued in connection
with TOB financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust)
that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold
to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior
interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate
interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying
security held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank,
upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder
of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund
with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving
less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise, Inverse
Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund.
The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline,
in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with
a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an
offsetting contract,
physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund
can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference
to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on
the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is
not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments
between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest
rates, but may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as “leverage,” in
amounts up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities and indebtedness other than
borrowings. The Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by
the Adviser when available or
funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment vehicle
used by the Fund as described in this prospectus.
The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for
temporary and emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for those purposes.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies.
In
selecting securities that meet the Fund’s environmental criteria, the Adviser
uses a proprietary process to evaluate municipal securities in different sectors based on pre-determined environmental and sustainability
factors by applying a review based on an investment’s potential for positive environmental impact.
The
Adviser evaluates the following for a particular bond issue to determine
whether investments meet the Fund’s standards for high potential positive environmental impact. Securities held by the Fund, other
than municipal securities, are not evaluated under the Adviser’s proprietary evaluation system.
◾
Issuer
profile. Investment opportunities are reviewed based on the nature of the issuing entity and its stated mission as it relates to the potential
for positive environmental outcomes or its stated environmental impact plan. The Adviser also considers whether an issuer has engaged
in any policies or activities evidencing a significant negative environmental impact. Qualitative and, in certain cases when available,
quantitative factors are taken in account by the Adviser during this review.
◾
Source
of Funding. The Adviser also reviews the source of funding for a proposed bond issue. This determination is a key component of the fixed
income credit analysis conducted by the Adviser and is also relevant to evaluating the environmental impact profile of the issue. The
Adviser will review whether funding is supported by general tax revenues, a dedicated tax, a fuel surcharge or lease revenues associated
with extractive industries or dependent on revenues of a particular project or program.
◾
Use
of Proceeds. After reviewing the issuer profile and source of funding, the Adviser evaluates how the funding raised through a bond issue
will ultimately be used. For example, the Adviser will review whether proceeds raised through the issuance of a security will be used
toward achieving a positive environmental outcome. Generally, the Adviser examines whether financing for general obligation
7 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
purposes
is sought with the expectation that the funds will be used for broad operational support of the activities of the issuer or if the funds
are intended for a particular project or program. If the latter, the characteristics of the program will be analyzed to determine whether
they are associated with positive environmental outcomes and, if not, the issue will be deemed unacceptable. When the use of proceeds
analysis demonstrates high potential positive environmental impact, an issue may be determined by the Adviser to meet the Fund's environmental
criteria based on that analysis alone.
The
approach described above emphasizes investment opportunities related
to energy efficiency, renewable energy (including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower), energy storage and related technologies and
programs, mass transit, carbon sink conservation, carbon capture technologies (those that prevent carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere),
investments in issuers with positive environmental performance records based on metrics determined by the Adviser, and other projects
or technologies intended to minimize man-made impacts on climate. The Adviser generally views projects or technologies with high potential
positive environmental impact to include opportunities likely to result in lower emissions, environmental conservation, environmental
rehabilitation, increased use or creation of renewable energy, increased sustainability, or other positive environmental outcomes which
is determined by the Adviser’s analysis of the issuer profile, use of proceeds and source of funding. The Adviser generally seeks
to exclude investments that do not meet the standards for high potential positive environmental impact, subject to certain limited exceptions
deemed appropriate in the Adviser’s discretion and consistent with its evaluation process.
The
Adviser also uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential
investments and considers several factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks.
Each security is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents. Issuers and investments that are
ultimately deemed appropriate to meet the Fund’s standards for high potential positive environmental impact are monitored on an
ongoing basis and reviewed periodically to ensure that they continue to meet those standards. Decisions to purchase or sell securities
are determined by the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, potential for positive environmental
impact, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be
related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a
need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality
or potential for positive environmental impact, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains
or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally
will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
attempting to meet its investment objective or to manage subscription
and redemption requests, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
8 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Environmental
Focus Criteria Risk. Because the Fund evaluates environmental
focus factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to
funds that do not use these factors. The securities of issuers that meet the Fund’s criteria for high potential positive environmental
impact may underperform similar issuers that do not meet that criteria or may underperform the market as a whole. As a result, the Fund
may underperform funds that do not screen or score issuers based on environmental focus factors or funds that use a different environmental
focus evaluation methodology. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate,
which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance.
In addition, the Fund's assessment of an issuer, based on the issuer’s level of involvement in a particular industry or the issuer’s
potential for positive environmental impact, may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the issuers in the Fund's
portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit positive or favorable environmental
focus characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them. Issuers who the Adviser believes will have a positive environmental
impact, may not have the impact anticipated by the Adviser’s analysis and could be considered as having a high environmental risk
profile.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a
result,
the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in
central bank policies
could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders,
which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s
performance returns.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its total assets in municipal securities
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result
in an increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
9 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately
placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods
of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption
proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
When-Issued
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or
less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to
counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty
to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for
until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities, especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged
exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters,
as a percentage of the par
amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Upon the occurrence of certain
adverse events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security
or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security), a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity
provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and
may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and
the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is
initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service
10 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
or a court may determine
that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to
federal income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes
in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds.
The
liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To
the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges
often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if
it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and
may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution
of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central
clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Cash/Cash
Equivalents Risk.
To the extent the Fund holds cash or cash equivalents rather than securities or other instruments in which it primarily invests, the Fund
risks losing opportunities to participate in market appreciation and may experience potentially lower returns than the Fund’s benchmark
or other funds that remain fully invested.
Active
Trading Risk.
Active trading of portfolio securities may result in high brokerage costs, which may lower the Fund’s actual return. Active trading
also may increase the proportion of the Fund’s gains that are short term, which are taxed at a higher rate than long term gains.
11 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has
neither reviewed nor
approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.19% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Tim
Benzel, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. From 2017 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds,
he was employed by SNW Asset Management from 2010 to 2017, where he served as a Portfolio Manager.
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2022 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
◾
Eddie
Bernhardt, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. From 2017 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds,
he was employed by SNW Asset Management from 2005 to 2017, where he served as President and Chief Executive Officer.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Galen
True, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. From 2017 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds,
he was employed by SNW Asset Management from 2009 to 2017, where he served as Portfolio Manager.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
12 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
13 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Distributions
from
net
realized
gains
|
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
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|
Eleven
months ended
02/29/20
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|
Eleven
months ended
02/29/20
|
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|
Eleven
months ended
02/29/20
|
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|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
|
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
14 Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (ACTHX), C (ACTFX),
Y (ACTDX), R5 (ACTNX),
R6 (ACTSX)
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek federal tax-exempt current income and taxable capital appreciation.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage
of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds,
whichever is less) |
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge may
apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 27%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal securities
at the time of investment. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax, at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation
and revenue obligation securities, including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal
leases, custodial receipts, and participation certificates. The Fund may invest in these and other types of municipal securities. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds.
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) generally seeks to achieve the
Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 75% of its net assets in higher yielding municipal securities, specifically medium-
and lower-grade municipal securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings
(S&P) or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities
determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities are
securities rated by S&P or Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) as BBB+ through D (inclusive) for bonds or SP-2 or lower for notes; by Moody’s
as Baa1 through D (inclusive) for bonds or MIG3 or VMIG3 or lower for notes; or unrated municipal securities determined by the Adviser
to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser
uses the lowest rating assigned. Medium- and lower-grade securities are, therefore, inclusive of some securities rated investment grade.
Most of the municipal securities in which the Fund currently invests are rated “below investment-grade” at the time of purchase.
“Below investment-grade” securities are those rated below the four highest rating categories of S&P, Moody's, Fitch or
another NRSRO (or, in the case of unrated securities,
1 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
determined by the Adviser
to be comparable to securities rated below investment-grade). Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as junk
bonds.
At
times, the market conditions in the municipal securities markets may be
such that the Adviser may invest in higher-grade issues, particularly when the difference in returns between quality classifications is
very narrow or when the Adviser expects interest rates to increase. Higher-grade securities are securities that are rated higher than
medium- or lower-grade securities by Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch, or considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, including
municipal securities rated A-, SP-1 or higher by S&P or rated A3, MIG2, VMIG2 or higher by Moody’s and tax-exempt commercial
paper rated A-3 or higher by S&P or rated P-3 or higher by Moody’s or unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund has no policy limiting its investments in municipal securities whose
issuers are located in the same state. However, it is not the present intention of the Fund to invest more than 25% of the value of its
net assets in issuers located in the same state.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest all or a substantial
portion of its assets in municipal securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). From time to time, the Fund
temporarily may invest up to 10% of its net assets in tax exempt money market funds and such instruments will be treated as investments
in municipal securities.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with tender option bond (TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters
are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
The
Fund may invest in distressed debt securities and defaulted securities.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. Although the amount of borrowing
will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state's
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA)
The
Adviser buys and sells securities for the Fund’s portfolio with a view towards
seeking a high level of interest income exempt from federal income tax and selects securities that the Adviser believes entail reasonable
credit risk considered in relation to the investment policies of the Fund. As a result, the Fund will not necessarily invest in the highest
yielding municipal securities permitted by its investment policies if the Adviser determines that market risks or credit risks associated
with such investments would subject the Fund’s portfolio to undue risk.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
2 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and
principal
when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices
of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities and such securities may be difficult to value and may have significant
volatility.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest
3 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court,
or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
When-Issued,
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may
be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies
on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund
because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund’s
overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
All or a portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax.
Distressed
Debt Securities Risk.
Distressed debt securities, including those issued by companies that are involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings or bankruptcy,
are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in below-investment-grade debt securities.
Defaulted
Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. Defaulted securities and any
securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s
securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly
reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative,
4 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
regulatory,
or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund’s
performance to that of a style-specific benchmark,
a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives
and strategies similar to those of the Fund and a broad-based securities market benchmark (in that order).
The
Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
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Custom
Invesco High Yield Municipal Index (80%
S&P
Municipal Bond High Yield Index and 20%
S&P
Municipal Bond Investment Grade Index)
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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Lipper
High Yield Municipal Debt Funds Index |
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S&P
Municipal Bond High Yield Index (reflects no
deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the Fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although invested in
the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the Fund as they
have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are
not
relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans
or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
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2010
(predecessor fund 2007)* |
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*Predecessor
fund refers to the Van Kampen High Yield Municipal Fund, which
was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on June 1, 2010.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through
our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial
investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5
billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of
at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares,
the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate
at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case
there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to
you as ordinary income or capital gains.
5 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek federal tax-exempt current income and taxable capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment
objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal securities at the time of investment. The policy stated in the foregoing
sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding
voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and
other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment
requirement.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax, at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. Revenue obligations are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not
from the general taxing power. Revenue obligations may include industrial development, pollution control, public utility, housing, and
health care issues. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds. General
obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation and revenue obligation securities,
including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial receipts, and participation
certificates. The Fund may invest in these and other types of municipal securities.
The
Adviser generally seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by
investing at least 75% of its net assets in higher yielding municipal securities, specifically medium- and lower-grade municipal securities.
Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent
rating by another NRSRO, (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by
the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities are securities rated
by S&P or Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) as BBB+ through D (inclusive) for bonds or SP-2 or lower for notes; by Moody’s as Baa1 through
D (inclusive) for bonds or MIG3 or VMIG3 or lower for notes; or unrated municipal securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the lowest
rating assigned.
Medium- and lower-grade
securities are, therefore, inclusive of some securities rated investment grade. Most of the municipal securities in which the Fund currently
invests are rated “below investment-grade” at the time of purchase. “Below investment-grade” securities are those
rated below the four highest rating categories of S&P, Moody's, Fitch or another NRSRO (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined
by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated below investment-grade). Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred
to as junk bonds.
At
times, the market conditions in the municipal securities markets may be
such that the Adviser may invest in higher-grade issues, particularly when the difference in returns between quality classifications is
very narrow or when the Adviser expects interest rates to increase. Higher-grade securities are securities that are rated higher than
medium- or lower-grade securities by Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch, or considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, including
municipal securities rated A-, SP-1 or higher by S&P or rated A3, MIG2, VMIG2 or higher by Moody’s and tax-exempt commercial
paper rated A-3 or higher by S&P or rated P-3 or higher by Moody’s or unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund has no policy limiting its investments in municipal securities whose
issuers are located in the same state. However, it is not the present intention of the Fund to invest more than 25% of the value of its
net assets in issuers located in the same state.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund may
invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. From
time to time, the Fund temporarily may invest up to 10% of its net assets in tax exempt money market funds and such instruments will be
treated as investments in municipal securities.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment
of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt
securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation
and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date a
Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are
issued in connection with TOB financing transactions to generate leverage
for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose
trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed
6 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
rate
bonds sold
to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters)
with a fixed
principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying
security and which are sold to other investors,
and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The
Floaters have
first priority on
the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters
back to the TOB Trust for their
par amount and
accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their
par amount and
accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank,
upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to
holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual
cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security.
When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving
less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise, Inverse
Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund.
The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates
decline,
in either case,
generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity,
because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure
to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference
to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on
the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is
not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments
between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest
rates.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as “leverage,” in
amounts up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities and indebtedness other than
borrowings. The Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by
the Adviser when available or
funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB
Trusts that issued Inverse
Floaters
to the Fund (an investment vehicle used by the Fund as described
in this prospectus). The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for those purposes. The Fund
may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds
without an appropriation
pledge that make payments only from a state's interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Adviser buys and sells securities for the Fund’s portfolio with a view towards
seeking a high level of interest income exempt from federal income tax and selects securities that the Adviser believes entail reasonable
credit risk considered in relation to the investment policies of the Fund. As a result, the Fund will not necessarily invest in the highest
yielding municipal securities permitted by its investment policies if the Adviser determines that market risks or credit risks associated
with such investments would subject the Fund’s portfolio to undue risk.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to
7 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Russia’s
continued military activity) may
escalate. These
and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial
markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in
certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions
(including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding
sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an
investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
8 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market
quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Fund may get only limited
information about the
issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities, especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged
exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters,
as a percentage of the par
amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Upon the occurrence of certain
adverse events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security
or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security), a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity
provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and
may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and
the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s
9 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court,
or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
When-Issued
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or
less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to
counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty
to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for
until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its total assets in municipal securities
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result
in an increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Distressed
Debt Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in debt securities issued
by companies that are involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings or bankruptcy. Such distressed debt securities are speculative
and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in below-investment-grade debt securities. The Fund will generally
not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may also incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed
securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default
or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon
a default in the payment of principal of or
interest on its portfolio
holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or
may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities and any securities
received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Distressed securities are subject to the Fund’s
limitation, if any, on holding below-investment-grade securities.
Defaulted
Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. The Fund will generally not
receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities
received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations
of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources:
10 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
(i) a
dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from
the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used
as
margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make
delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and
may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution
of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central
clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately
placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods
of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption
proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps
11 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
suddenly
and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns about the U.S. government’s credit rating
and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s
operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios
that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day
management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest
to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.51% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010. Mr. Paris served as Portfolio Manager of the predecessor fund since 2007.
◾
John
“Jack” Connelly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco
and/or its affiliates since 2016.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
Schorle, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2018 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the
effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a
current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
12 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
The financial highlights
show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of
its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This
information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual
report, which is available upon request.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
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|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.99%, 0.98% and 0.99% for the years ended
February
28, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. |
13 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Hypothetical
Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the
final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s
Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing
allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose
certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect
the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s
returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
◾
You
invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
◾
Your
investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
◾
The
Fund’s current annual expense ratio includes, if applicable, any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement that would apply
for the period for which it was committed;
◾
Hypotheticals
both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
◾
There
is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There
is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio
for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and
returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class
A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
|
|
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|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
|
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|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
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|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
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|
1
Your
actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The
hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in
year one for Class C has not been deducted.
14 Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (VKLMX), C (VKLCX),
Y (VKLIX), R6 (VKLSX)
Invesco Intermediate
Term Municipal Income Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation
of capital.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge may
apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 37%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal securities
at the time of investment. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Under
normal market conditions, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser)
seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 65% of the Fund’s net assets in investment grade municipal
securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) or Baa3 or higher
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to
be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser
uses the highest rating assigned.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax, at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation
and revenue obligation securities, including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal
leases, custodial receipts, and participation certificates. The Fund may invest in these and other types of municipal securities. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its net
assets in municipal securities rated below investment grade and unrated municipal securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality at the time of purchase. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose
credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser
has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality.
As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities
to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. These types of securities are commonly referred to
as junk bonds. With respect to such
1 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
investments, the Fund
has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in securities in any one rating category.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. From
time to time, the Fund temporarily may invest up to 10% of its net assets in tax exempt money market funds and such instruments will be
treated as investments in municipal securities.
The
Fund has no policy limiting its investments in municipal securities whose
issuers are located in the same state. However, it is not the present intention of the Fund to invest more than 25% of the value of its
net assets in issuers located in the same state.
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include
securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with tender option bond (TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters
are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. Although the amount of borrowing
will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments
and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each
security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
In
pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invest in securities of any
maturity, but seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective portfolio maturity of 3 to 10 years. Because of events affecting
the bond markets and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target at all times. In certain market conditions,
however, such a portfolio may be less attractive because of differences in yield between municipal securities of different maturities
due to supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies and investor expectations. In the event of sustained market conditions that
make it less desirable to maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio life of 3 to 10 years, the Adviser may change the investment
policy of the Fund with respect to the dollar-weighted average life of the portfolio if approved by the Board.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
2 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities and such securities may be difficult to value and may have significant
volatility.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did
3 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
not
borrow. Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the
Fund’s return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court,
or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
When-Issued,
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may
be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies
on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund
because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund’s
overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
All or a portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is
substantially
greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns
more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the
Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse
market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to
value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives
or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure
to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s
securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly
reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund’s
performance to that of a style-specific benchmark,
a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives
and strategies similar to those of the Fund and a broad-based securities market benchmark (in that order).
The
Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
4 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
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S&P
Municipal Bond 2-17 Years Investment Grade
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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Lipper
Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Index |
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S&P
Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the Fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although invested in
the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the Fund as they
have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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of Service on the Fund |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to
you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent
with preservation of capital. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder
approval.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal securities at the time of investment. The policy stated in the foregoing
sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed
5 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
without shareholder
approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. In complying with this 80% investment
requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct
investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Under
normal market conditions, the Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective by investing at least 65% of the Fund’s net assets in investment grade municipal securities. Investment grade
securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another
NRSRO, (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be
of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser
uses the highest rating assigned.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax, at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. Revenue obligations are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not
from the general taxing power. Revenue obligations may include industrial development, pollution control, public utility, housing, and
health care issues. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds. General
obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation and revenue obligation, including fixed and
variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial receipts, and participation certificates.
The Fund may invest in these and other types of municipal securities.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its net
assets in municipal securities rated below investment grade and unrated municipal securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality at the time of purchase. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose
credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser
has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality.
As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities
to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. These types of securities are commonly referred to
as junk bonds. With respect to such investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be
invested in securities in any one rating category.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal
securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. From time to time, the Fund temporarily may invest up to 10% of its
net assets in tax exempt money market funds and such instruments will be treated as investments in municipal securities.
The
Fund has no policy limiting its investments in municipal securities whose
issuers are located in the same state. However, it is not the present intention of the Fund to invest more than 25% of the value of its
net assets in issuers located in the same state.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those
contained in Rule 144A
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate
cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest.
Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment
obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until
the date the Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for
the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds
sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two
classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior
interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate
interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying
security held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank,
upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder
of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund
with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving
less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise, Inverse
Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund.
The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline;
in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with
a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure
to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a
6 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
specified notional amount,
with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets.
The notional amount of a swap is based on the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that
swap; the notional amount typically is not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the
underlying asset to calculate payments between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest
rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest rates.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as “leverage,” in
amounts up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities and indebtedness other than
borrowings. The Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by
the Adviser when available or
funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment vehicle
used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds
for those purposes. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments
and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each
security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
In
pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invest in securities of any
maturity, but seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective portfolio maturity of 3 to 10 years. Because of events affecting
the bond markets and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target at all times. In certain market conditions,
however, such a portfolio may be less attractive because of differences in yield between municipal securities of different maturities
due to supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies and investor expectations. In the event of sustained market conditions that
make it less desirable to maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio life of 3 to 10 years, the Adviser may change the investment
policy of the Fund with respect to the dollar-weighted average life of the portfolio if approved by the Board.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and
frequency of portfolio
turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt
7 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
securities that have
been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s distributable income because
interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities
if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an
issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest
or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s
perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s
credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to
sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk.
Furthermore, many issuers
of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical
rating organization. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment
company that invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities,
a factor which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the
Fund to sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund)
8 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
to keep certain offering
information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell such securities.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market
quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Fund may get only limited
information about the issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the
par
amount of the Floaters, as
a percentage of the par amount of
the underlying security, is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security
or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security), a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity
provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and
may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and
the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court,
or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
When-Issued
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or
less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to
counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty
to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for
until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its total assets in municipal securities
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result
in an increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
9 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund.
10 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Swap
agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally
cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing
to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures
commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately
placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods
of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption
proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios
that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day
management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest
to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
“Jack” Connelly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco
and/or its affiliates since 2016.
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
11 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Elizabeth
S. Mossow, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. From 2007 to 2019, Ms. Mossow was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
Schorle, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2018 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Rebecca
Setcavage, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Ms. Setcavage was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm from 2017 to 2019.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 2.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category IV Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the
effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a
current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
12 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
The financial highlights
show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of
its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This
information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual
report, which is available upon request.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
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Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended February
28, 2021, the portfolio turnover calculation excludes
the
value of securities purchased of $201,465,106 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco Oppenheimer Intermediate Term Municipal Fund
into the Fund. |
13 Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
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|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
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Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Intermediate
Term Municipal Income Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (OLCAX), C (OLCCX),
Y (OLCYX), R6 (IORLX)
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 59%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum
tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in California municipal securities and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such
securities. These securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies
and authorities) and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term
obligations) and interests in municipal leases. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General
obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities,
or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with
respect to California municipal securities may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of California, such as U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject
to California and federal income tax. These securities are “California municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund will attempt to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective
portfolio maturity of five years or less.
However, it can buy securities with maturities of more than five
years. Because of events affecting the bond markets and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target
at all times. The Fund may invest a substantial percentage of its assets in “callable” securities, which allow the issuer
to redeem them before their maturity date.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 20% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the
1 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Fund’s Adviser,
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit
rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at
times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 20% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade
securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings in those securities
no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are rated in one of the four highest rating categories of nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations, such as S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade).
While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2
or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests
in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 5% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state's
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
portfolio managers also look at coupon interest or accretion rates, current
market interest rates, callability and call prices that might change the effective maturity of particular securities and the overall portfolio,
and securities with various maturities so that portions of the portfolio will mature at different times to reduce share price volatility
and reinvestment risk.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk
exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular
security or
issuer, degradation
of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting
from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a
limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
California
and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of California municipal securities
than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. As with California municipal securities, events in any of the territories
where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.
Shorter-Term
Securities Risk. Normally, when interest rates change, the values
of shorter-term debt securities change less than the values of
2 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
securities
with longer maturities. The Fund tries to reduce the volatility of its share prices by seeking to maintain a shorter average effective
portfolio maturity. However, shorter-term securities may have lower yields than longer-term securities. Shorter-term securities are also
subject to extension and reinvestment risk. The Fund is subject to extension risk when principal payments on a debt security occur at
a slower rate than expected, potentially extending the average life of the security. For securities with a call date in the near future,
there is the risk that an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as
anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer may effectively change a short- or intermediate-term security
into a longer term security, which could have the effect of locking in a below-market interest rate on the security, increasing the security’s
duration, making the security more vulnerable to interest rate risk, reducing the security’s market value and increasing the Fund’s
average effective portfolio maturity. Under such circumstances, because the values of longer term securities generally fluctuate more
widely in response to interest rate changes than shorter term securities, the Fund’s volatility could increase. Reinvestment risk
is the risk that if interest rates fall the Fund may need to invest the proceeds of redeemed securities in securities with lower interest
rates.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “California municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In
the past several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
3 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s
performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular
4 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
investments
made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative,
regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester Limited Term California Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor
fund into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the
Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal California Investment Grade 4-7
Years
Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees,
expenses
or taxes) |
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S&P
Municipal Bond 2-17 Years Investment Grade
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
|
|
Length
of Service on the Fund |
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA |
|
2019
(predecessor fund 2008) |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2004-2018) |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2006-2018) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must
5 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
meet a minimum initial
investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and state income tax for individual residents of California.
All or a portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund also may make distributions
that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy
stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum
tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in California municipal securities and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such
securities. These securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies
and authorities) and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term
obligations) and interests in municipal leases. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General
obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest.
Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities,
or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with
respect to California municipal securities may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of California, such as U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject
to California and federal income tax. These securities are “California municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund will attempt to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective
portfolio maturity of five years or less.
However, it can buy securities with maturities of more than five
years. Because of events affecting the bond markets and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target
at all times. The Fund may invest a substantial percentage of its assets in “callable” securities, which allow the issuer
to redeem them before their maturity date.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 20% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 20% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade
securities until the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are rated in
one of the four highest rating categories of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, such as S&P Global Ratings (S&P),
Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined
by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P
(meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative
characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security,
the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns
ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories
similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the Adviser’s
credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with TOB financing transactions to generate
leverage for the Fund. The Fund can expose up to 5% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters.
The Fund's investments in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust)
that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests (Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior
6 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
interest
in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest
in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying
security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their
par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are
remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately
supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered
Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security.
Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates
rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income
for the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline;
in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The Fund can also
engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to
as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total
assets
(including the amount borrowed)
less all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings. The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when
available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment
vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary or
emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state's
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities
the Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in
taxable investments under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
portfolio managers also look at coupon interest or accretion rates, current
market interest rates, callability and call prices that might change the effective maturity of particular securities and the overall portfolio,
and securities with various maturities so that portions of the portfolio will mature at different times to reduce share price volatility
and reinvestment risk.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure
(such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security
or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital
gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover
generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union,
7 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
issued
broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s
continued military activity) may
escalate. These
and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial
markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in
certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions
(including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding
sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an
investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
California
and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of California municipal securities
than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. These risks include possible legislative, state constitutional or regulatory
amendments that may affect the ability of state and local governments or regional governmental authorities to raise money to pay principal
and interest on their municipal securities. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state may also influence the Fund’s
performance. As with California municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may
affect the Fund’s
investments and its performance. More detailed information concerning California municipal securities and the State of California is set
forth in the SAI.
Shorter-Term
Securities Risk. Normally, when interest rates change, the values
of shorter-term debt securities change less than the values of securities with longer maturities. The Fund tries to reduce the volatility
of its share prices by seeking to maintain a shorter average effective portfolio maturity. However, shorter-term securities may have lower
yields than longer-term securities. Shorter-term securities are also subject to extension and reinvestment risk. The Fund is subject to
extension risk when principal payments on a debt security occur at a slower rate than expected, potentially extending the average life
of the security. For securities with a call date in the near future, there is the risk that an increase in interest rates could result
in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by
the issuer may effectively change a short- or intermediate-term security into a longer term security, which could have the effect of locking
in a below-market interest rate on the security, increasing the security’s duration, making the security more vulnerable to interest
rate risk, reducing the security’s market value and increasing the Fund’s average effective portfolio maturity. Under such
circumstances, because the values of longer term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to interest rate changes than
shorter term securities, the Fund’s volatility could increase. Reinvestment risk is the risk that if interest rates fall the Fund
may need to invest the proceeds of redeemed securities in securities with lower interest rates.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal
8 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
environment, certain
securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation
in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity, credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected.
The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic
appropriation to pay
interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support
feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state and states generally do not pledge the full faith,
credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects.
These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
In
California, these special tax or special assessment bonds also are referred
to as Mello-Roos Bonds. The bonds are issued under the California Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act to finance the building of roads,
sewage treatment plants and other projects designed to improve the infrastructure of a community. Mello-Roos bonds are primarily
secured by real estate taxes levied on property located in the community. The timely payment of principal and interest on the bonds
depends on the property owner’s continuing ability to pay the real estate taxes. Various factors could negatively affect this
ability including a declining economy or real estate market in California.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical
9 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
rating organizations.
There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable
with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade”
or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade
securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities
may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty
selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option
bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result in an
increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those
10 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
securities will not
be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is initially issued.
However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable
and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt
municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue
Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used
as
margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make
delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
11 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.41% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after
fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund
under the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its
affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Camarella managed the predecessor fund since 2008
and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2003.
◾
Scott
S. Cottier, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Cottier managed the predecessor fund from 2004 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2002.
◾
Mark
R. DeMitry, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. DeMitry managed the predecessor fund from 2006 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2001.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 2.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category IV Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of income that
is exempt from federal income tax and California personal income tax to the extent they are derived from California’s municipal
obligations.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
12 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund’s normal investment activities and cash
flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
13 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
|
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
14 Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
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▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
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▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
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▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
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▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
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▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
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▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
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1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
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You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (ATFAX), A2 (AITFX),
C (ATFCX), Y (ATFYX),
R5 (ATFIX), R6 (ATFSX)
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Class
A shares were formerly known as Class A3 shares and Class A2 shares were formerly known as Class A shares. Class A2 shares are closed
to new investors.
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is federal tax-exempt current income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage
of original purchase price or
redemption
proceeds, whichever is less) |
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 96%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in
investments the income from which is exempt from federal income tax under regular tax rules. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence
may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act).
The
Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets
(plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal debt securities that (1) pay interest that is excluded from gross income
for federal income tax purposes, and (2) do not produce income that will be considered to be an item of preference for purposes of
the alternative minimum tax. In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
At
least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will normally be invested in investment
grade municipal debt securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings (S&P)
or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined
by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have
assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. At the present time, the Fund will not invest
in municipal debt securities if the interest on such securities is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax, at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation
and revenue obligation securities, including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal
leases, custodial receipts, and participation certificates. The Fund may also invest in other types of municipal securities. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds.
Up
to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in municipal debt securities
that are determined to be below investment grade quality. This
1 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
restriction is applied
at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated
security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s
credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment
grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. These types of securities are commonly
referred to as junk bonds. With respect to such investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio
that may be invested in securities in any one rating category.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. Although the amount of borrowing
will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments
and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each
security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund will attempt to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective portfolio
maturity of five years or less. However, it can buy securities with maturities of more than five years. Because of events affecting
the bond markets and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target at all times.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market
dislocations and situation-specific
opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro risk exposure (such as
duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to a particular security or
issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital
gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover
generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical
2 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
rating
organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent
or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are
considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable
to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee
of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated
securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities and such securities may be difficult to value and may have significant
volatility.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon
and
pay-in-kind securities, are subject to greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind
securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent
a higher credit risk than loans that periodically pay interest.
When-Issued,
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may
be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies
on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund
because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund’s
overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those
3 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
securities
will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is initially
issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security, the Internal
Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with
respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be
declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or the
non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s
securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly
reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's
performance to that of a style-specific benchmark,
a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives
and strategies similar to those of the Fund and a broad-based securities market benchmark (in that order).
The
Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
4 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal Bond Investment Grade Short
Intermediate
Index (reflects
no deduction for fees,
expenses
or taxes) |
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Lipper
Short-Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds
Index
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S&P
Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the Fund's Class A2 shares at net asset value restated to reflect the higher 12b-1 fees applicable to Class C shares.
Although invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class C shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A2 shares' returns
of the Fund as they have different expenses.
2
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the Fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although invested in
the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the Fund as they
have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A2 shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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of Service on the Fund |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through
our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
New
investments in Class A2 shares are not permitted. The minimum investments
for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial
investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5
billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of
at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares,
the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate
at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case
there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is federal tax-exempt current income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board
of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value
of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in investments the income from which is exempt from federal income tax
under regular tax rules. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of
the Fund’s
5 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
outstanding voting securities,
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act).
The
Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets
(plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal debt securities that (1) pay interest that is excluded from gross income
for federal income tax purposes, and (2) do not produce income that will be considered to be an item of preference for purposes of
the alternative minimum tax. In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
At
least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will normally be invested in investment
grade municipal debt securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher
by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO, (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated
securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different
ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. At the present time, the Fund will not invest in municipal debt securities
if the interest on such securities is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax, at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. Revenue obligation securities are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not
from the general taxing power. Revenue obligation securities may include industrial development, pollution control, public utility, housing,
and health care issues. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds.
General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal
and interest. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation and revenue obligation securities,
including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial receipts, and participation
certificates. The Fund may also invest in other types of municipal securities.
Up
to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in municipal debt securities
that are determined to be below investment grade quality. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue
to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating
downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly,
this restriction for an extended period of time. These types of securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. With respect to such
investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in securities in any one rating
category.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do
not produce immediate
cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest.
Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment
obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until
the date the Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for
the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds
sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two
classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior
interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate
interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying
security held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank,
upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder
of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund
with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving
less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise, Inverse
Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund.
The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline,
in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with
a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure
to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference
to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or
6 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
other assets. The notional
amount of a swap is based on the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the
notional amount typically is not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying
asset to calculate payments between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps,
to hedge its exposure to interest rates.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments
and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each
security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund will attempt to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective portfolio
maturity of five years or less. However, it can buy securities with maturities of more than five years. Because of events affecting
the bond markets and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target at all times.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as “leverage,” in
amounts up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities and indebtedness other than
borrowings. The Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by
the Adviser when available or
funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment vehicle
used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency
purposes.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders,
7 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
administrative regulations,
voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments,
repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades
or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not
backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds
were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements,
interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there
could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal
securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or
investment grade securities.
Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities
and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market
quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Fund may get only limited
information about the issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market
8 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
When-Issued
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or
less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to
counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty
to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for
until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount
of the underlying security, is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence
of certain adverse events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying
security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court,
or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA
9 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
companies to non-MSA
participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing
for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited
loss,
regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore make the Fund’s returns more volatile and
increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s
other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and
may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution
of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central
clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no
10 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
hedging
benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment
company.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately
placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods
of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption
proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios
that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day
management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest
to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) and,
therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from
the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.22% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
“Jack” Connelly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco
and/or its affiliates since 2016.
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
◾
Michael
Magee, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2021 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
Schorle, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2018 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Rebecca
Setcavage, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Ms. Setcavage was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm from 2017 to 2019.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
11 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 2.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category IV
Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)”
section of this prospectus. Purchases of Class A2 shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 1.00% initial sales charge as
listed under the heading “Category III Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares only)” section of this prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class
C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the Shareholder
Account Information – Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs) section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the
effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a
current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
Closure
of Class A2 shares
The
Fund discontinued public sales of its Class A2 shares to new investors at the close of business on October 30, 2002.
Existing
shareholders of the Fund may continue to invest in Class A2 shares
of the Fund if they were invested in the Class A2 shares of the Fund at the close of business on October 30, 2002 and remain invested
in Class A2 shares of the Fund after that date.
12 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
The financial highlights
show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of
its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This
information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual
report, which is available upon request.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
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Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
13 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Hypothetical
Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the
final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s
Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing
allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose
certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect
the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s
returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
◾
You
invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
◾
Your
investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
◾
The
Fund’s current annual expense ratio includes, if applicable, any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement that would apply
for the period for which it was committed;
◾
Hypotheticals
both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
◾
There
is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There
is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio
for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and
returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class
A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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Class
A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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Class
A2 (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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Class
A2 (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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14 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
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Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
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1
Your
actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The
hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in
year one for Class C has not been deducted.
15 Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
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▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
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▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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|
Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
|
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|
|
Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
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|
|
Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
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Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (VKMMX), C (VMICX),
Y (VMIIX), Investor (VMINX), R6
(VKMSX)
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Investor
Class shares offered by this prospectus are offered only to grandfathered investors.
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with
preservation of capital.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage
of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds,
whichever is less) |
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 39%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal securities
at the time of investment. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Under
normal market conditions, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser)
seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in investment grade municipal
securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) or Baa3 or higher
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to
be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser
uses the highest rating assigned.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which
is exempt from federal income tax at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation
and revenue obligation securities, including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal
leases, custodial receipts, and participation certificates. The Fund may invest in these and other types of municipal securities. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in municipal securities below investment grade. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to
hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating
downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly,
this restriction for an extended period of time. These types of securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. With respect to
1 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
such investments, the
Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in securities in any one rating category.
The
Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal
securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. From time to time, the Fund temporarily may invest up to 10% of its
net assets in tax-exempt money market funds and such instruments will be treated as investments in municipal securities.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that a Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with tender option bond (TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters
are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. Although the amount of borrowing
will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments
and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each
security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which
2 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
means
that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities and such securities may be difficult to value and may have significant
volatility.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
When-Issued,
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may
be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery
occurs,
and counterparty risk because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions
also have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later
date, which increases the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable
3 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
changes
in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
All or a portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s
securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly
reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely
impact
the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund’s
performance to that of a style-specific benchmark,
a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives
and strategies similar to those of the Fund and a broad-based securities market benchmark (in that order).
The
Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
4 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal Bond 5+ Year Investment Grade
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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Lipper
General Municipal Debt Funds Index |
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S&P
Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the Fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although invested in
the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 and Investor Class shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns
of the Fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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of Service on the Fund |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
Investor
Class shares of the Fund are offered only to grandfathered investors.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, Y and Investor Class shares for fund accounts are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a
retirement platform
that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet
a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to
you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent
with preservation of capital. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder
approval.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal securities at the time of investment. The policy stated in the foregoing
sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding
voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and
other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment
requirement.
Under
normal market conditions, the Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in investment grade municipal securities. Investment grade
securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another
NRSRO, (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be
of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. If two or more NRSROs have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser
uses the highest rating assigned.
Municipal
securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their
5 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
political subdivisions,
agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond
counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities.
The
principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund are
revenue obligations and general obligations. Revenue obligations are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not
from the general taxing power. Revenue obligations may include industrial development, pollution control, public utility, housing, housing,
and health care issues. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in municipal securities classified as revenue bonds.
General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal
and interest. To meet its investment objective, the Fund invests in different types of general obligation and revenue obligation securities,
including fixed and variable rate securities, municipal notes, variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial receipts, and participation
certificates. The Fund may invest in these and other types of municipal securities.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in municipal securities below investment grade. This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to
hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating
downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly,
this restriction for an extended period of time. These types of securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. With respect to such
investments, the Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in securities in any one rating
category.
The
Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in municipal
securities that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. From time to time, the Fund temporarily may invest up to 10% of its
net assets in tax-exempt money market funds and such instruments will be treated as investments in municipal securities.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded investments. The Fund may
invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment
of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt
securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis, which means that a Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation
and the interest rate are fixed at the time a Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date a Fund
actually takes delivery of the securities.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for
the Fund. Such instruments are
created
by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds
sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two
classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior
interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate
interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying
security held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank,
upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder
of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund
with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving
less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise, Inverse
Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund.
The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline,
in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with
a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure
to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference
to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on
the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is
not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments
between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest
rates.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as “leverage,” in
amounts up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities and indebtedness other than
borrowings. The Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by
the Adviser when available or
funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment vehicle
used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds
for those purposes. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
6 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s portfolio and adjusts the average
maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The
Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Fund’s investment
policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments
and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each
security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to
a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential
for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable
7 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
with the credit analysis
process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade”
or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade
securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities
may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty
selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary
policy
or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments,
particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition,
decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the
fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in
central bank policies
could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders,
which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s
performance returns.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing
of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted
security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market
quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Fund may get only limited
information about the issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
When-Issued
Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks.
When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or
less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to
counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty
to complete the transaction
8 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
may
result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging
effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments
therefore increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities
the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities, especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged
exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters,
as a percentage of the par
amount of the underlying security, is relatively greater).
Upon the occurrence of certain
adverse events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security
or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security), a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity
provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and
may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and
the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage
may
also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities
could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court,
or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its total assets in municipal securities
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result
in an increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund
9 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
also
may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely
on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge. These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal
bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions may vary among states, “government appropriation”
or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation debt”) are typically payable from two
distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds,
the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute
under
adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund
is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in
its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that
a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the
Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would
otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and
may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution
of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central
clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment
in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately
placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods
of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption
proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and
10 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
political
events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s
inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic
conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown, and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit,
may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree,
result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt.
Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential
investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios
that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day
management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest
to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.46% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
“Jack” Connelly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco
and/or its affiliates since 2016.
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
◾
Elizabeth
S. Mossow, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. From 2007 to 2019, Ms. Mossow was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
John
Schorle, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2018 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2015 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
11 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the
effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a
current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
12 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
The financial highlights
show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of
its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This
information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual
report, which is available upon request.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
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|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.14%, 0.16%, 0.14%, 0.17% and 0.13% for the
years
ended February 28, 2023, February 28, 2022, February 28, 2021, February 29, 2020, and February 28, 2019, respectively.
|
13 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Hypothetical
Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the
final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s
Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing
allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose
certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect
the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s
returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
◾
You
invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
◾
Your
investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
◾
The
Fund’s current annual expense ratio includes, if applicable, any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement that would apply
for the period for which it was committed;
◾
Hypotheticals
both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
◾
There
is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There
is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio
for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and
returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class
A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
|
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Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
|
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|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
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|
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|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
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Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
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|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return Before Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Return After Expenses |
|
|
|
|
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|
Estimated
Annual Expenses |
|
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|
1
Your
actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The
hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in
year one for Class C has not been deducted.
14 Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (ONJAX), C (ONJCX),
Y (ONJYX), R6 (IORJX)
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum
tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in New Jersey municipal securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such
securities.
Municipal
securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities)
and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations)
and interests in municipal leases. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations
are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue
obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a
specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with respect
to New Jersey municipal securities may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of New Jersey, such as U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject
to New Jersey and federal income tax. These securities are “New Jersey municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade
securities until the
1 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
level of holdings in
those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories
of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the
case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within
the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade,
they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different
ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser
internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short-and long-term securities. However, the Fund currently focuses on longer-term securities to seek higher
yields. This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund may invest in obligations that pay interest at fixed or variable rates.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements,
which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund is non-diversified, which means it can invest a greater percentage
of its assets in a small group of issuers or any one issuer than a diversified fund can.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase
or sale of
securities may be related
to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure
(such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers
it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
Jersey and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New Jersey municipal securities
than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. As with New Jersey municipal
2 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
securities,
events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “New Jersey municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation
regarding
the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the
federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or other changes
to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income
markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments,
3 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
particularly
those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases
in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income
markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also
result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and
transaction costs.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are
generally
provided at the time the municipal security is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service,
state tax authorities or any court, and after the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court
may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might
be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because
of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the
non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Non-Diversification
Risk.
The Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in the obligations or securities of a small number of issuers
or any single issuer than a diversified fund can. A change in the value of one or a few issuers’ securities will therefore affect
the value of the Fund more than if it was a diversified fund.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market
value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin
to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall. If the other party defaults on its obligation, the Fund may be delayed or prevented
from completing the transaction. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes
insolvent, the
Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements,
changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions
due to the effect of leverage, which will make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest
expenses related to reverse repurchase agreements could exceed the rate of return on investments held by the Fund,
thereby reducing returns to shareholders.
4 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester New Jersey Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into
the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization,
the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
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S&P
Municipal Bond New Jersey Index (reflects
no
deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes) |
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U.S.
Consumer Price Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2013) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
5 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and state income tax for individual residents of New Jersey.
All or a portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund also may make distributions
that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy
stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum
tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in New Jersey municipal securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such
securities.
Municipal
securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities)
and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations)
and interests in municipal leases. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations
are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue
obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a
specific
excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with respect to New
Jersey municipal securities may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of New Jersey, such as U.S. territories, commonwealths
and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject to New Jersey
and federal income tax. These securities are “New Jersey municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade
securities until the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated
within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade).
While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2
or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests
in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the Adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable
with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short-and long-term securities. However, the Fund currently focuses on longer-term securities to seek higher
yields. This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund may invest in obligations that pay interest at fixed or variable rates.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate
bonds sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors,
and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The
Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows
holders to tender the Floaters back
6 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
to
the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB
Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount
to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow
from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When
short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving
less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase
when interest rates decline; in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect
of leverage. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. The
Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund is non-diversified, which means it can invest a greater percentage
of its assets in a small group of issuers or any one issuer than a diversified fund can.
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities
begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase
or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure
(such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers
it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union,
7 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
issued
broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s
continued military activity) may
escalate. These
and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial
markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in
certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions
(including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding
sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an
investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
Jersey and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New Jersey municipal securities
than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. These risks include possible legislative, state constitutional or regulatory
amendments that may affect the ability of state and local governments or regional governmental authorities to raise money to pay principal
and interest on their municipal securities. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state may also influence the Fund’s
performance. As with New Jersey municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may
affect the Fund’s
investments and its performance. More detailed information concerning New Jersey municipal securities and the State of New Jersey is set
forth in the SAI.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a
8 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
base
payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into a master escrow trust based on their market
share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to
such projects. These
expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support
9 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
for the financed facility,
the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying
security.
When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall,
leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters.
Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result in an
increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
10 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract
for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price
movement.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Non-Diversification
Risk.
The Fund is non-diversified, meaning it can invest a greater portion of its assets in the obligations or securities of a small number
of issuers or any single issuer than a diversified fund can. Because a large percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in
a limited number of issuers, a change in the value of one or a few issuers’ securities will affect the value of the Fund more than
would occur in a diversified fund.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund)
11 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
to keep certain offering
information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell such securities.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase
price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall, or that the
other party may default on its obligation, resulting in the Fund being delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. In the event
the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds
from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce
the Fund’s repurchase obligation. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the effect of leverage.
Leverage will make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses related to reverse
repurchase agreements could exceed the rate of return on debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing returns
to shareholders.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice,
and/or order execution
services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.57% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
◾
Elizabeth
S. Mossow, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund's operations, Ms. Mossow managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated
with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2007.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
12 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of income that
is exempt from federal income tax and New Jersey personal income tax to the extent they are derived from New Jersey’s municipal
obligations.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund’s normal investment activities and cash
flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
13 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
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|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
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|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
|
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.90% for the year ended February 28, 2023. |
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
14 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Category
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (OPATX), C (OPACX),
Y (OPAYX), R6 (IORPX)
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 19%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular
federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed
without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
As
a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
(AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, and as a
fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in Pennsylvania municipal
securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. Municipal securities
are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and
primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations) and
interests in municipal leases. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are
secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations
are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise
tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with respect to Pennsylvania
municipal securities may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of Pennsylvania, such as U.S. territories, commonwealths
and possessions, or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject to Pennsylvania
and federal income tax. These securities are “Pennsylvania municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser
1 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
will not purchase additional
below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade
securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable
to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-)
or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or
more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest
rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities,
after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short-and long-term securities. However, the Fund expects to focus on longer-term securities to seek higher yields.
This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund may invest in obligations that pay interest at fixed or variable rates.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals,
market supply and demand,
market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities.
The purchase
or sale of
securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro
risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular
security or issuer,
degradation of an issuer's
credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible
changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor
if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Pennsylvania
and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory
or other factors affecting issuers of Pennsylvania municipal securities than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers.
As with Pennsylvania municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments
and its performance.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their
2 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
interest
obligations from revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make
the Fund’s investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible
to experience a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and applicable state income taxes. These investments also are
considered to be “Pennsylvania municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to
3 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal
redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase
the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
which could result in a loss.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did
not
borrow. Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the
Fund’s return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative,
4 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
regulatory,
or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester Pennsylvania Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into
the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization,
the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
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S&P
Municipal Bond Pennsylvania 5+ Year
Investment
Grade Index (reflects
no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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U.S.
Consumer Price Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2013-2018) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
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Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
5 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and state income tax for individual residents of Pennsylvania.
All or a portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund also may make distributions
that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of
counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax.
The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding
voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
As
a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
(AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, and as a
fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in Pennsylvania municipal
securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. Municipal securities
are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and
primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations) and
interests in municipal leases. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are
secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations
are bonds whose
interest
is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue
source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of the Fund’s 80% policy with respect to Pennsylvania municipal securities
may also include securities issued by issuers located outside of Pennsylvania, such as U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions,
or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject to Pennsylvania and federal
income tax. These securities are “Pennsylvania municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment-grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade
securities until the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated
within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade).
While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2
or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests
in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short-and long-term securities. However, the Fund expects to focus on longer-term securities to seek higher yields.
This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund may invest in obligations that pay interest at fixed or variable rates.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for the Fund. Such
instruments are created by a special purpose trust
(a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it
by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests Floaters with
a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse
Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters
have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security
held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other
investors for their par amount and
6 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
accrued
interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the
TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse
Floaters,
is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise,
Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline; in either
case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The Fund can also engage
in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to
as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total
assets
(including the amount borrowed)
less all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings. The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when
available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment
vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and
emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities
begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase
or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure
(such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers
it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other
7 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
corresponding
events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including
increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including,
but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks),
which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and
related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in
the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Pennsylvania
and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory
or other factors affecting issuers of Pennsylvania municipal securities than a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers.
These risks include possible legislative, state constitutional or regulatory amendments that may affect the ability of state and local
governments or regional governmental authorities to raise money to pay principal and interest on their municipal securities. Economic,
fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state may also influence the Fund’s performance. As with Pennsylvania municipal securities,
events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance. More detailed
information concerning Pennsylvania municipal securities and the State of Pennsylvania is set forth in the SAI.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
8 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects.
These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds.
Further, the fees, special
taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount
that may be levied or assessed and are not subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds
could default if development failed to progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as
provided in the financing plans of the projects.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold
9 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
at a desirable time
or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests
or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity
provider
and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in
some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal
amount of the Floaters. Consequently, in
a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters
could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Variable-Rate
Demand Notes Risk.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of these instruments,
and a portfolio could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults during periods in which a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand
rights.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result in an
increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
10 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could
affect
the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types
of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
11 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.46% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after
fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund
under the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of
the Fund is available
in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Joshua
Cooney, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 1999.
◾
Elizabeth
S. Mossow, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund's operations, Ms. Mossow managed the predecessor fund from 2013 to 2018 and was associated
with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2007.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of income that
is exempt from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income tax to the extent they are derived from Pennsylvania’s municipal
obligations.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund’s normal investment activities and cash
flows. During a time of
12 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
economic volatility,
the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate
capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute
prior year capital gains.
13 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended February
28, 2021, the portfolio turnover calculation excludes
the
value of securities purchased of $134,448,765 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco Pennsylvania Tax Free Fund into the Fund.
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The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.24% for Class A for the year ended February 28,
2023,
2022 and 2021, respectively. The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net
assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.89% and
0.85%
for Class C for the year ended February 28, 2023 and 2021. |
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Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
14 Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
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▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
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▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
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▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
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▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
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▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
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▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
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▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
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▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
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1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (OPNYX), C (ONYCX),
Y (ONYYX), R6 (IORNX)
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 44%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities, the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Municipal
securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations.
General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of its 80% policy related
to New York municipal securities may also include securities issued by U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies,
instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject to New York state and New York City personal income
taxes and federal income tax. These securities are “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund will not invest in municipal securities the interest from which (and
thus proportionate share of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund) would be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes)
in New York municipal securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities.
These securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities)
and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations),
interests in municipal leases, and tax-exempt commercial paper.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 25% of
1 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
its total assets invested
in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings
in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories
of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the
case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within
the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade,
they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different
ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser
internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, but it generally focuses on longer-term securities to seek higher yields. The Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are
included for purposes of the 80% policies described above. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create
leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can invest in swaps, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its
exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals,
market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific
opportunities.
The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve
positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer,
degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity
needs of the Fund. The
potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration
and
frequency of portfolio
turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
York and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York municipal securities than
a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. As with New York municipal securities, events in any of the territories where
the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or
2 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
regulatory
occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across
issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks.
The
bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes
specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market
3 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
value
and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are
generally
provided at the time the municipal security is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service,
state tax authorities or any court, and after the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court
may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might
be subject to federal or state income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because
of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the
non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund
into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May
4 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”).
Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal Bond New York 5+ Year Investment
Grade
Index (reflects
no deduction for fees,
expenses
or taxes) |
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U.S.
Consumer Price Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are
not
relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans
or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
|
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2008) |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2002-2018) |
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2020
(predecessor fund 2006-2018) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and New York state and New York city income taxes for
residents of New York. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related
5 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
services. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to
recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities, the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy
stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
Municipal
securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations.
General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of its 80% policy related
to New York municipal securities may also include securities issued by U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies,
instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject to New York state and New York City personal income
taxes and federal income tax. These securities are “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund will not invest in municipal securities the interest from which (and
thus proportionate share of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund) would be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes)
in New York municipal securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities.
These securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities)
and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations),
interests in municipal leases, and tax-exempt commercial paper.
Most
of the securities the Fund buys are “investment-grade,” although it can
invest as much as 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction
is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case
of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of
the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings
of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has
more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade
securities until the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated
within the four highest rating
categories
of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the
case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within
the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade,
they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different
ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser
internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. If two or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, but it generally focuses on longer-term securities to seek higher yields. The Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in inverse floaters. The Fund's investments
in inverse floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above. Inverse Floaters are issued in connection with TOB
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds
long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term
floating rate interests (Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which
are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have
a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at
specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the
Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from
the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce
less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund. The price of Inverse
Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline; in either case, generally more so than
the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements,
which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at
6 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
a specified future time.
The value of the futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are
bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of
the particular contract, futures contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset
on the settlement date or paying a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund may invest in swaps, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its
exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference
to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on
the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is
not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments
between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest
rates.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to
as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total
assets
(including the amount borrowed)
less all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings. The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when
available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment
vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and
emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals,
market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific
opportunities.
The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve
positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer,
degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity
needs of the Fund. The
potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration
and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell
securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers
do so, different factors
could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments
7 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
York and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York municipal securities than
a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. These risks include possible legislative, state constitutional or regulatory
amendments that may affect the ability of state and local governments or regional governmental authorities to raise money to pay principal
and interest on their municipal securities. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state may also influence the Fund’s
performance. As with New York municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s
investments and its performance. More detailed information concerning New York municipal securities and the State of New York is set forth
in the SAI.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
A discussion of the
special considerations relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories,
commonwealths or possessions is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund
8 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
also
may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely
on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge. These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal
bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions may vary among states, “government appropriation”
or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation debt”) are typically payable from two
distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds,
the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects.
These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors including, but not limited to, the financial resources
of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and
trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the
capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt
9 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
securities and may be
difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and
these
other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing
to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s
share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate
the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund
to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative
10 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
instruments
may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at
a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating
its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund
may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption
requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin.
Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery
of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and
may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution
of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central
clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero
coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers
11 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
(including the Sub-Advisory
Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject
to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The
structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's
obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services
furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its
affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Camarella managed the predecessor fund since 2008
and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2003.
◾
Scott
S. Cottier, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Cottier managed the predecessor fund from 2002 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2002.
◾
Mark
R. DeMitry, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. DeMitry managed the predecessor fund from 2006 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2001.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of income that
is exempt from federal, New York State, and New York City income taxes.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
12 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
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|
Five
months ended 02/29/20 |
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Five
months ended 02/29/20 |
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|
Five
months ended 02/29/20 |
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|
Five
months ended 02/29/20 |
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|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.24% for Class A for the years ended February 28,
2023,
2022 and 2021, respectively. |
|
|
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
13 Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (LTNYX), C (LTNCX),
Y (LTBYX), R6 (IORMX)
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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|
|
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 60%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund expects to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for
investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from federal
and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund
and may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives
and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80%
investment requirement.
The
Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum
tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for
investment purposes) in New York municipal securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar
to such securities. These securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties,
agencies and authorities) and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes
(short-term obligations), interests in municipal leases and tax-exempt commercial paper. Municipal securities generally are classified
as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power
for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from
a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests
as part of its 80% policy related to New York municipal securities may also include those issuers located outside of New York, such as
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities
is not subject to New York and federal income tax. These securities are “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this
prospectus.
The
Fund seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective portfolio maturity
of five years or less, however, it can buy securities with maturities of more than five years. Because of events affecting the bond markets
and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target at all times.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its total assets in below-investment-grade
securities, sometimes called “high-yield securities” or “junk bonds”. This restriction is applied at the time
of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security,
after the Fund’s adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment
1 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
of the security’s
credit quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade
securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 20% of its total
assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until
the level of holdings in those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four
highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade).
While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2
or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund may also invest
in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund can invest substantial amounts of its assets in private activity municipal
securities that pay interest that is tax-exempt but which may be a “tax-preference item” for investors subject to alternative
minimum taxation. To the extent the Fund invests in securities that may pay interest subject to alternative minimum taxation, those securities
will be counted towards the Fund’s policy regarding minimum investments in New York municipal securities as described above.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in
connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of
leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies
described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another
form of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed
one-third of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund may invest a substantial percentage of its assets in “callable” securities,
which may be redeemed by the issuer before their maturity date.
The
portfolio managers also focus on securities with coupon interest or accretion
rates, current market interest rates, callability and call prices that might change the effective maturity of particular securities and
the overall portfolio and securities with various maturities in an effort to reduce share price volatility and reinvestment risk.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities.
The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve
positioning and sector exposure), a
need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser
considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer.
2 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Constitutional
amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic
conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to
sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable,
resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that
reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal
or state tax status of municipal securities.
New
York and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York municipal securities than
a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. As with New York municipal securities, events in any of the territories where
the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Shorter-Term
Securities Risk. Normally, when interest rates change, the values
of shorter-term debt securities change less than the values of securities with longer maturities. The Fund tries to reduce the volatility
of its share prices by seeking to maintain a shorter average effective portfolio maturity. However, shorter-term securities may have lower
yields than longer-term securities. Shorter-term securities are also subject to extension and reinvestment risk. The Fund is subject to
extension risk when principal payments on a debt security occur at a slower rate than expected, potentially extending the average life
of the security. For securities with a call date in the near future, there is the risk that an increase in interest rates could result
in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the
security
as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer may effectively change a short- or intermediate-term security
into a longer term security, which could have the effect of locking in a below-market interest rate on the security, increasing the security’s
duration, making the security more vulnerable to interest rate risk, reducing the security’s market value and increasing the Fund’s
average effective portfolio maturity. Under such circumstances, because the values of longer term securities generally fluctuate more
widely in response to interest rate changes than shorter term securities, the Fund’s volatility could increase. Reinvestment risk
is the risk that if interest rates fall the Fund may need to invest the proceeds of redeemed securities in securities with lower interest
rates.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and
3 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
greater
risks, including credit, market, liquidity and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and
lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a
higher portion of unrated securities than an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not
be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such
securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the
underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also
be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable
time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its
derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could
impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example,
derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly
during adverse market conditions.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
4 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
The
Fund cannot invest more than 5% of its net assets in unrated or illiquid
municipal leases.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester Limited Term New York Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor
fund into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the
Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal New York Investment Grade 4-7 Years
Bond
Index (reflects
no deduction for fees,
expenses
or taxes) |
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S&P
Municipal Bond 2-17 Years Investment Grade
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
5 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA |
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2020
(predecessor fund 2008 - 2018) |
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2020
(predecessor fund 2002 - 2018) |
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2019
(predecessor fund 2006) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and New York state and New York city income taxes for
residents of New York. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund
may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial
adviser to recommend
the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund expects
to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion
of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from federal and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated
in the foregoing sentence is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the
Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with
this 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to
the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund selects investments without regard to the alternative minimum
tax (AMT). Additionally, under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for
investment purposes) in New York municipal securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar
to such securities. These securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties,
agencies and authorities) and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes
(short-term obligations), interests in municipal leases and tax-exempt commercial paper. Municipal securities generally are classified
as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power
for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from
a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests
as part of its 80%
policy related to New York municipal securities may also include those issuers located outside of New York, such as U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject
to New York and federal income tax. These securities are “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average effective portfolio maturity
of five years or less, however, it can buy securities with maturities of more than five years. Because of events affecting the bond markets
and interest rate changes, the maturity of the portfolio might not meet the target at all times.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its total assets in below-investment-grade
securities, sometimes called “high-yield securities” or “junk bonds”. This restriction is applied at the time
of purchase and the Fund may continue to hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security,
after the Fund’s adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit
quality. As a result, credit rating downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment-grade
securities to exceed, at times significantly, this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 20% of its total
assets invested in below-investment-grade securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until
the
6 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
level of holdings in
those securities no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories
of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the
case of unrated securities, determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within
the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade,
they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different
ratings to a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund may also invest in unrated securities, in which case the
Adviser internally assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or
below-investment-grade categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the Adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used
by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund can invest substantial amounts of its assets in private activity municipal
securities that pay interest that is tax-exempt but which may be a “tax-preference item” for investors subject to alternative
minimum taxation. To the extent the Fund invests in securities that may pay interest subject to alternative minimum taxation, those securities
will be counted towards the Fund’s policy regarding minimum investments in New York municipal securities as described above.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for the Fund. Such
instruments are created by a special purpose trust
(a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it
by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (Floaters) with
a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse
Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters
have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders
to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing
short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a
remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can
draw funds to pay such
amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse
Floaters,
is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise,
Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline; in either
case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference
to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on
the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is
not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments
between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest
rates.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total assets (including
the amount borrowed) less
all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings.
The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes
such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse”
TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund
may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit
with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and
7 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
payment-in-kind securities.
Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified
date when the securities begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance
of additional securities.
The
Fund may invest a substantial percentage of its assets in “callable” securities,
which may be redeemed by the issuer before their maturity date.
The
portfolio managers also focus on securities with coupon interest or accretion
rates, current market interest rates, callability and call prices that might change the effective maturity of particular securities and
the overall portfolio and securities with various maturities in an effort to reduce share price volatility and reinvestment risk.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value
considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations
and situation-specific opportunities.
The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve
positioning and sector exposure), a
need to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser
considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union,
issued
broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s
continued military activity) may
escalate. These
and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial
markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in
certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions
(including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding
sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an
investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
York and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York municipal securities than
a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. These risks include possible legislative, state constitutional or regulatory
amendments that may affect the ability of state and local governments or regional governmental authorities to raise money to pay principal
and interest on their municipal securities. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state may also influence the Fund’s
performance. As with New York municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may
8 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
affect the Fund’s
investments and its performance. More detailed information concerning New York municipal securities and the State of New York is set forth
in the SAI.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations relating to the Fund’s
municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions is provided in an appendix
to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Shorter-Term
Securities Risk. Normally, when interest rates change, the values
of shorter-term debt securities change less than the values of securities with longer maturities. The Fund tries to reduce the volatility
of its share prices by seeking to maintain a shorter average effective portfolio maturity. However, shorter-term securities may have lower
yields than longer-term securities. Shorter-term securities are also subject to extension and reinvestment risk. The Fund is subject to
extension risk when principal payments on a debt security occur at a slower rate than expected, potentially extending the average life
of the security. For securities with a call date in the near future, there is the risk that an increase in interest rates could result
in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by
the issuer may effectively change a short- or intermediate-term security into a longer term security, which could have the effect of locking
in a below-market interest rate on the security, increasing the security’s duration, making the security more vulnerable to interest
rate risk, reducing the security’s market value and increasing the Fund’s average effective portfolio maturity. Under such
circumstances, because the values of longer term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to interest rate changes than
shorter term securities, the Fund’s volatility could increase. Reinvestment risk is the risk that if interest rates fall the Fund
may need to invest the proceeds of redeemed securities in securities with lower interest rates.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their
interest obligations
from revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
9 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects.
These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally
offer higher yields
than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility and greater risks, such
as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities
choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization. As such, the Fund’s
portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that invests solely in higher-grade
securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor which may make unrated securities
less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at the desired
price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the
10 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
liquidation
value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result in an
increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers
and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally.
In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the
Fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally
is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under
such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty,
which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and
may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution
of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central
clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
11 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon
loans. Pay-in-kind securities
may have a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability
of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain
lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
The
Fund cannot invest more than 5% of its net assets in unrated or illiquid
municipal leases.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite
12 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
2500,
Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its
affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Camarella managed the predecessor fund from 2008
to 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2003.
◾
Scott
S. Cottier, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Cottier managed the predecessor fund from 2002 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2002.
◾
Mark
R. DeMitry, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. DeMitry managed the predecessor fund since 2006 and was associated
with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2001.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 2.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category IV Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of income that
is exempt from federal, New York State, and New York City income taxes.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though
13 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
14 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
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|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
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|
|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
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|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
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|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.24% for the year ended February 28, 2021. |
|
|
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
15 Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (ORNAX), C (ORNCX),
Y (ORNYX), Class R5 (IORHX),
Class R6 (IORYX)
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage
of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds,
whichever is less) |
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 47%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without
shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (1940 Act). In complying with the 80% investment requirement, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that
have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund invests in municipal securities issued by the governments of states,
their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and the District of Columbia, U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities. These primarily include municipal bonds (long-term
(more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations), interests in municipal leases, and tax-exempt commercial
paper. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s
pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest
is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue
source. The Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Up
to 100% of the securities the Fund buys may be high-yield, lower-grade
fixed income securities, including those below investment-grade (commonly called “junk bonds”). Under normal market conditions,
however, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% to 70% of its total assets in these types of securities. Below-investment-grade
debt securities are those rated below “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or “Baa3” by Moody’s or comparable
ratings by other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Fund’s
Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) to be comparable to securities rated investment grade. The Fund may invest in
distressed debt securities and defaulted securities. The Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally
assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Since the Fund may invest
in lower-rated and below-investment-grade securities without limit,
the Fund’s investments should be considered speculative.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those
1 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
securities as investment-grade
(AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short-and long-term securities. However, the Fund currently expects to focus on longer-term securities
to seek higher yields. This portfolio strategy is subject to change.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 35% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, another form
of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed one-third
of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund can invest without limit in zero coupon securities. The Fund
may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related fundamentals,
market
supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific
opportunities. The
purchase or sale of securities
may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro risk exposure (such
as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need
to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general
liquidity needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates
will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser
considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general
outlook
for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters,
widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such
changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price
decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Medium- and lower-grade municipal securities generally involve more volatility and greater risks, including credit, market, liquidity
and management risks, than higher-grade securities. Furthermore, many issuers of medium- and lower-grade securities choose not to have
a rating assigned to their obligations. As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities than
an investment company investing solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, which may have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at the desired price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee
2 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
of
the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities,
which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable price.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and
issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (Floaters),
which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the
3 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
leased
property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which
the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly
basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is
initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could
be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or
the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result
in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the
anticipated
value of the underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments
may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at
a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating
its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that
could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For
example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits,
particularly during adverse market conditions.
Distressed
Debt Securities Risk.
Distressed debt securities, including those issued by companies that are involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings or bankruptcy,
are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in below-investment-grade debt securities.
Defaulted
Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. Defaulted securities and any
securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase
price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall. If the other
party defaults on its obligation, the Fund may be delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. In the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of
the securities may be restricted. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the effect of leverage, which will
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses related to reverse repurchase
agreements could exceed the rate of return on investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing returns to shareholders.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative,
4 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
regulatory,
or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester High Yield Municipal Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into
the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization,
the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized
into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect
the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
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Custom
Invesco Rochester Municipal
Opportunities
Index (80% S&P Municipal Bond
High
Yield Index and 20% S&P Municipal Bond
Investment
Grade Index) (reflects
no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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S&P
Municipal Bond High Yield Index (reflects no
deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R5 and Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares'
returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
|
|
Length
of Service on the Fund |
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA |
|
2019
(predecessor fund 2008-2018) |
|
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2019
(predecessor fund 2002) |
|
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2019
(predecessor fund 2006-2018) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through
our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial
investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5
billion
5 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
in retirement plan assets.
All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in
which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares,
the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate
at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case
there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes. The Fund also may make distributions that are taxable to
you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. The policy
stated in the foregoing sentence may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with the 80% investment requirement,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The
Fund invests in municipal securities issued by the governments of states,
their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and the District of Columbia, U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities. These primarily include municipal bonds (long-term
(more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term obligations), interests in municipal leases, and tax-exempt commercial
paper. Municipal securities generally are classified as general or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s
pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations
are bonds whose interest
is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue
source. The Fund selects investments without regard to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Up
to 100% of the securities the Fund buys may be high-yield, lower-grade
fixed income securities, including those below investment-grade (commonly called “junk bonds”). Under normal market conditions,
however, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% to 70% of its total assets in these types of securities. Below-investment-grade
debt securities are those rated below “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or “Baa3” by Moody’s or comparable
ratings by other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the Fund’s
Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) to be comparable to securities rated investment grade. The Fund may invest in
distressed debt securities
and defaulted securities.
The
Fund also invests in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally
assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment-grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended,
that the Adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization. Since the Fund may invest in lower-rated and below-investment-grade securities without limit, the Fund’s
investments should be considered speculative.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund does not limit its investments to securities of a particular maturity
range, and may hold both short-and long-term securities. However, the Fund currently expects to focus on longer-term securities to seek
higher yields. This portfolio strategy is subject to change.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating
rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 35% of its total assets to the effects of leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policy described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate
bonds sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters) with a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors,
and Inverse Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The
Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows
holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest
at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued
interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the
TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse
Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged
exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB
Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available
for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and
6 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
as
short-term interest rates decline. Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline
when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline; in either case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar
maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The Fund can also engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which also create leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to
as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total
assets
(including the amount borrowed)
less all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings. The
Fund can use those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when
available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment
vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus). The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and
emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund can invest without limit in zero coupon securities. The Fund
may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon
securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment
of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt
securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and
credit-related
fundamentals, market
supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific
opportunities. The
purchase or sale of securities
may be related to a decision to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such
as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need
to limit or reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity
needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not
be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser
considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and
7 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
the
value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic
regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
Medium-
and Lower-Grade Municipal Securities Risk.
Securities which are in the medium- and lower-grade categories
generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturity, but they also generally involve more volatility
and greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and management risk. Furthermore, many issuers of medium-
and lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
As such, the Fund’s portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unrated securities as compared with an investment company that
invests solely in higher-grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor
which may make unrated securities less able to be sold at a desirable time or price. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to
sell such securities at the desired price either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be
very volatile. These
securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly
in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors including, but not limited to, the financial resources
of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and
trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the
capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely
affected by local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these
U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations
relating to the Fund’s municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions
is provided in an appendix to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
8 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying
security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could
affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The
9 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
appropriation is usually
made annually. While STA Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee
of payment by a state and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund may pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects.
These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination
fees
and related expenses) than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense
that might reduce the Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased
with the proceeds of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate
changes than if the Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of
the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result in an
increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security is
initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and after the Fund buys a security,
the Internal Revenue Service or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s
dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal income tax. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could
be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or
the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative
10 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Distressed
Debt Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in debt securities issued
by companies that are involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings or bankruptcy. Such distressed debt securities are speculative
and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in below-investment-grade debt securities. The Fund will generally
not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may also incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed
securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default
or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon
a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation
proceeding relating
to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than
its original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions
on resale. Distressed securities are subject to the Fund’s limitation, if any, on holding below-investment-grade securities.
Defaulted
Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. The Fund will generally not
receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities
received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations
of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase
price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall, or that the
other party may default on its obligation, resulting in the Fund being delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. In the event
the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds
from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce
the Fund’s repurchase obligation. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the effect of leverage.
Leverage will
11 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
make the Fund’s
returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses related to reverse repurchase agreements could exceed
the rate of return on debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing returns to shareholders.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including
the Adviser's responsibility
to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies
or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.35% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its
affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Camarella managed the predecessor fund from 2008
to 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2003.
◾
Scott
S. Cottier, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Cottier managed the predecessor fund since 2002 and was associated
with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2002.
◾
Mark
R. DeMitry, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. DeMitry managed the predecessor fund from 2006 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2001.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
12 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if you sell Class C shares within
one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was not paid
a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund’s normal investment activities and cash
flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments,
the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience
a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
13 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
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Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
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Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
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Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
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Seven
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Seven
months ended 02/29/20 |
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Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
|
|
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1
fees of 0.90% for the year ended February 28, 2023
and
2022. |
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
14 Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
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▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
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▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
III Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
IV Initial Sales Charges |
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
VI Initial Sales Charges |
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
Class:
A (RMUNX), C (RMUCX),
Y (RMUYX), R6 (IORUX)
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
As
with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities
or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in the Fund:
◾
is
not guaranteed by a bank.
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
Investment
Objective(s)
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The
table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees
that may be charged by financial intermediaries or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary
when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.
You
may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000
in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and
in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus
and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement
of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage
of offering price) |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
less)
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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1
A contingent deferred sales charge
may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms
of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has
a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 50%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. Additionally, under normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy,
the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in New York municipal securities. The policies
stated in the foregoing sentences may not be changed without shareholder approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). In complying with the 80% investment requirements,
the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Fund’s direct investments
that are counted toward the 80% investment requirements.
As
a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
(AMT). The Fund invests mainly in New York municipal securities
that pay interest that, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from federal and New York personal income
taxes. Municipal securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies
and authorities) and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term
obligations), interests in municipal leases and tax-exempt commercial paper. Municipal securities generally are classified as general
or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of
its 80% policy related to New York municipal securities may also include those issuers located outside of New York, such as U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject
to New York and federal income tax. These securities are “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade
securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to
hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating
downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly,
this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 25% of its total assets invested in
1 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
below-investment-grade
securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings in those securities
no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global
Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities,
determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category
by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some
speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to
a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund may also invest in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally
assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those securities as investment-grade (AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has
a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund’s investments have no maturity limitations and can include municipal
bonds, municipal notes, and interests in municipal leases and tax-exempt commercial paper. At times, the Fund may focus on longer-term
securities to seek higher yields. This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund can buy general obligation bonds and revenue
bonds, including “private activity” municipal securities that pay income subject to alternative minimum taxation. The Fund
may invest a substantial percentage of its assets in “callable” securities, which may be redeemed by the issuer before their
maturity date.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters)
issued in
connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB)
financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The
Fund can expose up to 20% of its total assets to the effects of
leverage from its investments in Inverse Floaters. The Fund's investments in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies
described above.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
The
Fund can borrow money to purchase additional securities, which is another
form of leverage. Although the amount of borrowing will vary from time to time, the amount of leveraging from borrowings will not exceed
one-third of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for temporary and emergency purposes.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds
without an appropriation
pledge that make payments only from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund can invest in reverse repurchase agreements.
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities
begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related
fundamentals, market
supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision
to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit
or
reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer,
degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity
needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not
be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous
to purchase or sell securities.
These
factors may change over time and may vary in particular cases. The
portfolio managers may consider selling a security if any of these factors no longer applies to a security purchased for the Fund, but
are not required to do so.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant
market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease
or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally. During
a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance
that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other
factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater
impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the
proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating
of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The
2 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
Adviser’s
credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to
sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk. The
risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure
of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
York and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York municipal securities than
a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. As with New York municipal securities, events in any of the territories where
the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations.
Certain
of the municipalities in which the Fund invests, including Puerto Rico,
currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities
issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating
to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession
in which the Fund invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal
obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession.
In the past
several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies
and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing
debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal
securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The
outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings
is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
reached an out of court agreement, known as the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA), to settle claims against them by 46 states and
six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the
release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Fund may invest
in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments
from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires
the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by
a state.
The
settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited
to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies.
Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome
in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed
under the MSA.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. These bonds, which include special
assessment, special tax, and tax increment financing bonds, are issued to promote residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
They are exposed to real estate development-related risks. The bonds could default if the developments failed to progress as anticipated
or if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes specified in the financing plans for a project.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized
3 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
statistical
rating organization, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent
or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are
considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable
to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee
of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated
securities, which means that unrated securities may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable price.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
Investments in high yield debt securities (junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.
These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are
more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield
debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender
option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a
TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the underlying security),
and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating
rate interests (Floaters), which
are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased
by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option
feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals
and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par
amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a
bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide
the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates
rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. The price of
Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the
Inverse Floaters relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g.,
if the par amount of the
Floaters,
as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater).
Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose
some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund’s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying
securities.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The market for
Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded
securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity
may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase
price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall. If the other
party defaults on its obligation, the Fund may be delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. In the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of
the securities may be restricted. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the effect of leverage, which will
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses related to reverse repurchase
agreements could exceed the rate of return on investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing returns to shareholders.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially
increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
The Fund can borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940. It can use those borrowings for a number of purposes, including for purchasing securities, which can create “leverage.”
In that case, changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not borrow.
Borrowing results in interest payments to the lenders and related expenses. Borrowing for investment purposes might reduce the Fund’s
return if the yield on the securities purchased is less than those borrowing costs.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s otherwise tax-exempt income may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty
risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise
perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic
exposure created by holding a
4 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
position
in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that
is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the
Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional
investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more
acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives
may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability
to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging
or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market
conditions.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to
greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment
deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than
loans that periodically pay interest.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect
investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which
may adversely impact the Fund, including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options,
and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management
of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the
Oppenheimer Rochester Fund Municipals (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into the Fund,
which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the
Fund had not yet commenced operations. The
bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and an additional
index with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The
Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
The
returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those
of the Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares
of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the
close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C and Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different
from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance
for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Fund
performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
Performance returns would be lower without applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
All
Fund performance shown assumes the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains and the effect of the Fund’s expenses.
Updated
performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
Annual
Total Returns
The
bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Average
Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
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S&P
Municipal Bond New York 5+ Year Investment
Grade
Index (reflects
no deduction for fees,
expenses
or taxes) |
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U.S.
Consumer Price Index (reflects no deduction
for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
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1
Performance shown prior to the inception
date is that of the predecessor fund's Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Although
invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class R6 shares' returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares' returns of the
predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Length
of Service on the Fund |
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA |
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2020
(predecessor fund 2008 - 2018) |
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2020
(predecessor fund 2002 - 2018) |
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2020
(predecessor fund 2006 - 2018) |
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Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at
5 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
www.invesco.com/us or
by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The
minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts
are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser |
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Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
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IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares
through a systematic purchase plan |
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All
other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
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With
respect to Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement
plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in
each Fund in which it invests.
For
all other institutional investors purchasing Class R6 shares, the minimum
initial investment is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million
in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial
investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in
addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions primarily are exempt from regular federal income tax and New York state and New York city income taxes for
residents of New York. All or a portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund
may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor
or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment
Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s)
and Strategies
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek tax-free income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) without shareholder approval.
Under
normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests
at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel
to
the
issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax. Additionally,
under normal market conditions, and as a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in New York municipal securities. The policies stated in the foregoing sentences may not be changed without shareholder approval
of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act).
In complying with the 80% investment requirements, the Fund may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics
similar to the Fund’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirements.
As
a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
(AMT). The Fund invests mainly in New York municipal securities
that pay interest that, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from federal and New York personal income
taxes. Municipal securities are generally issued by the state and its political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies
and authorities) and primarily include municipal bonds (long-term (generally more than one-year) obligations), municipal notes (short-term
obligations), interests in municipal leases and tax-exempt commercial paper. Municipal securities generally are classified as general
or revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are bonds whose interest is payable only from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities, or a specific excise tax or other revenue source. The securities in which the Fund invests as part of
its 80% policy related to New York municipal securities may also include those issuers located outside of New York, such as U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, if the interest on such securities is not subject
to New York and federal income tax. These securities are “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus.
The
Fund focuses its investments in the state of New York. The Fund will therefore
be vulnerable to the effects of economic, regulatory and political developments that affect New York’s governmental issuers.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in below-investment-grade
securities (commonly called “junk bonds”). This restriction is applied at the time of purchase and the Fund may continue to
hold a security whose credit rating has been downgraded or, in the case of an unrated security, after the Fund’s Adviser, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), has changed its assessment of the security’s credit quality. As a result, credit rating
downgrades or other market fluctuations may cause the Fund’s holdings of below-investment grade securities to exceed, at times significantly,
this restriction for an extended period of time. If the Fund has more than 25% of its total assets invested in below-investment-grade
securities, the Adviser will not purchase additional below-investment-grade securities until the level of holdings in those securities
no longer exceeds the restriction. Investment-grade securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories of S&P Global
Ratings (S&P), Moody’s, Fitch or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (or, in the case of unrated securities,
determined by the Adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). While securities rated within the fourth highest category
by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered investment-grade, they have some
speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to
a security, the Adviser uses the highest rating assigned. The Fund may also invest in unrated securities, in which case the Adviser internally
assigns ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in investment-grade or below-investment grade
categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
To
the extent the Fund invests in pre-refunded municipal securities collateralized
by U.S. government securities, the Fund may treat those
6 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
securities as investment-grade
(AAA) securities even if the issuer itself has a below-investment-grade rating.
The
Fund’s investments have no maturity limitations and can include municipal
bonds, municipal notes, and interests in municipal leases and tax-exempt commercial paper. At times, the Fund may focus on longer-term
securities to seek higher yields. This portfolio strategy is subject to change. The Fund can buy general obligation bonds and revenue
bonds, including “private activity” municipal securities that pay income subject to alternative minimum taxation. The Fund
may invest a substantial percentage of its assets in “callable” securities, which may be redeemed by the issuer before their
maturity date.
The
Fund can invest in inverse floating rate interests (Inverse Floaters) issued
in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. The Fund's investments
in Inverse Floaters are included for purposes of the 80% policies described above.
Inverse
Floaters are issued in connection with TOB financing transactions
to generate leverage for the Fund. Such
instruments are created by a special purpose trust
(a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it
by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (Floaters) with
a fixed principal amount that represent a senior interest in the underlying security and which are sold to other investors, and Inverse
Floaters that represent a residual, subordinate interest in the underlying security and which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters
have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders
to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing
short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a
remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can
draw funds to pay such
amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse
Floaters,
is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall,
the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual
interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise,
Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline; in either
case, generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage.
The
Fund can invest in derivative instruments, including futures contracts
and swap contracts.
The
Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to reduce
exposure to interest rate changes and to manage duration.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy
or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract
tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both
the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures
contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying
a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
The
Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge
its exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
A
swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a
specified notional amount,
with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets.
The notional amount of a swap is based on the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that
swap; the notional amount typically is not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the
underlying asset to calculate payments between them through the life of the swap.
The
Fund can borrow from banks, a technique referred to as
“leverage,”
in amounts up to one-third of the Fund's total assets (including
the amount borrowed) less
all liabilities and indebtedness other than borrowings.
The
Fund can use
those borrowings for investment-related purposes such as purchasing
securities believed to be desirable by the Adviser when available or funding amounts necessary to unwind or “collapse” TOB
Trusts that issued Inverse Floaters to the Fund (an investment vehicle used by the Fund as described in this prospectus).
The Fund may also borrow to meet redemption obligations or for
temporary and emergency purposes. The Fund currently participates in a line of credit with certain other Invesco Funds for its borrowing.
The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, to hedge its exposure to interest rates. The Fund may not
enter into interest rate swaps with respect to more than 25% of its total assets.
The
Fund can invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment
purposes) in investments that generate income subject to income taxes. Taxable investments include many of the types of securities the
Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund does not anticipate investing substantial amounts of its assets in taxable investments
under normal market conditions or as part of its normal trading strategies and policies.
The
Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in a segment of the
municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular
segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Fund may not, however, invest more than 25% of its net
assets in industrial development revenue bonds issued for companies in the same industry.
The
Fund can invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities
for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and finance infrastructure
development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment.
The
Fund can invest up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco settlement revenue
bonds and up to 25% of its total assets in tobacco-related bonds without an appropriation pledge that make payments only from a state’s
interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA).
The
Fund can invest in reverse repurchase agreements.
The
Fund may invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such
as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Fund’s investments may include securities
that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities
begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
Decisions
to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative
value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in
economic and credit-related
fundamentals, market
supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision
to alter the Fund's macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure),
a need to limit
or
reduce the Fund's exposure to a particular security or issuer,
degradation of an issuer's credit quality, or general liquidity
needs of the Fund. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not
be a major consideration and
7 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
These
factors may change over time and may vary in particular cases. The
portfolio managers may consider selling a security if any of these factors no longer applies to a security purchased for the Fund, but
are not required to do so.
In
anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions,
the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio
managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The
Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described
in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other
investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For
more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments
and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market
Risk.
The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a
whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related
to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of
the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector,
such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact
on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also
impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial
markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held
by the Fund will rise in value.
◾
Market
Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential
for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity)
may escalate.
These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue
to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity,
and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences
on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure
the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Debt
Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the
issuer and other factors.
An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact
on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds
of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s
distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money
on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal
in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial
strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of
debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security
at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Municipal
Securities Risk.
The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative
enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect
the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal
obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities
structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular
project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has
not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline
in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the
current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of
municipal securities.
New
York and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk.
The Fund is more susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York municipal securities than
a fund which does not focus its investments in such issuers. These risks include possible legislative, state constitutional or regulatory
amendments that may affect the ability of state and local governments or regional governmental authorities to raise money to pay principal
and interest on their municipal securities. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the state may also influence the Fund’s
performance. As with New York municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund’s
investments and its performance. More detailed information concerning New York municipal securities and the State of New York is set forth
in the SAI.
Municipal
Issuer Focus Risk.
The municipal issuers in which the Fund invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from
revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Fund’s
investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Fund more susceptible to experience
a drop in its share price than if the Fund had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time
to time, the Fund’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed
by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers
for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a desirable time or price.
8 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
Investing
in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions
Risk. The Fund also invests in obligations of the governments
of U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
to the extent such obligations are exempt from regular federal individual and state income taxes. These investments also are considered
to be “New York municipal securities” for purposes of this prospectus. Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by
local political, economic, social and environmental conditions and developments, including natural disasters, within these U.S. territories,
commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. A discussion of the special considerations relating to the Fund’s
municipal obligations and other factors or economic conditions in those territories, commonwealths or possessions is provided in an appendix
to the SAI.
The
Adviser expects the Fund to remain invested in municipal securities
issued by Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, subject to market, economic and political conditions. For the past several
years, Puerto Rico has faced and continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government deficits, underfunded
public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment
rate. The amount of its outstanding public debt will make it very difficult for Puerto Rico to make full repayment. Certain issuers of
Puerto Rico municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. As a result
of Puerto Rico’s challenging economic and fiscal environment, certain securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently
considered below-investment-grade securities. If the economic situation in Puerto Rico persists or worsens, the volatility, liquidity,
credit quality and performance of the Fund could be adversely affected. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican
issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund.
The
Schedule of Investments included in the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports identifies the percentage of the Fund invested in Puerto Rican municipal securities, as of the date of reports, which may be substantial.
Tobacco
Related Bonds Risk.
The Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and
principal are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject to
a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
◾
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds Risk. Subsequently, a number of smaller
tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions
in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into
a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by
selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows
from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future
settlement payments. The amount of future settlement payments is dependent on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic
cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments
made by tobacco manufacturers could be reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline.
A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the
payment amounts. A participating
manufacturer filing
for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject
to various legal claims, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under
the MSA, and an adverse outcome could affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments.
The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges and has, to date, withstood those challenges. The SAI contains more detailed information
about the litigation related to the tobacco industry and the MSA.
◾
“Subject
to Appropriation” (STA) Tobacco Bonds Risk. In addition
to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions
may vary among states, “government appropriation” or “subject to appropriation” bonds (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) from the issuer’s general funds.
Appropriation
debt differs from a state’s general obligation debt in that general
obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation debt requires the state to pass
a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA
Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state
and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the state.
Municipal
Lease Obligations Risk.
Municipal lease obligations are used by state and local governments to obtain funds to acquire land, equipment or facilities. The Fund
can invest in certificates of participation that represent a proportionate interest in payments made under municipal lease obligations.
Most municipal lease obligations, while secured by the leased property, are not general obligations of the issuing municipality. They
often contain “non-appropriation” clauses under which the municipal government has no obligation to make lease or installment
payments in future years unless money is appropriated on a yearly basis.
If
the municipal government stops making payments or transfers its payment
obligations to a private entity, the obligation could lose value or become taxable. Although the obligation may be secured by the leased
equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time
consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to recover the original investment. Some lease obligations
may not have an active trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds Risk. Land-secured or dirt bonds are
municipal securities for similar types of projects that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan
and finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by
these methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues
attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as the failure of property development, availability of
financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the demand
of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened in the event that these projects are
in foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund
9 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
may pay certain maintenance
or operating expenses or taxes relating to such projects. These expenses may increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its
returns.
In
addition, these projects can have more taxpayer concentration risk than
general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues
that are established to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not
subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to
progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the
projects.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper Risk.
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of usually 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local
governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of
credit, lending arrangement, note, repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Because tax-exempt issuers may constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or other sources) to repay maturing paper,
the commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer that is unable to continue to obtain liquidity in that manner may default. There may be a
limited secondary market for issues of tax-exempt commercial paper.
Unrated
Securities Risk. The investment adviser may internally assign
ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality
and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance,
nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process
used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade”
if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s
rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market
or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable
price.
In
evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated,
the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the
issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities
of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A
reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require
the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to
keep them in the Fund’s portfolio.
High
Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.
The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will
subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability
to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very
volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price,
particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests
Risk.
Inverse floating rate interests (Inverse
Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond
(TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the Fund.
Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, sold to it by the Fund (the
underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests:
short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest
at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors
for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility
provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed.
The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly,
the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure
to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will,
respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for
payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus,
as short-term interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline, Inverse
Floaters produce more income for
the Fund. The
price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally
more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters
is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities,
especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide
the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security
(e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of
the par amount of the underlying security,
is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse
events
(including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value of the underlying security),
a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could
lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments
in Inverse Floaters could
negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield,
especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Rule
144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold
only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited
quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If
there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the
Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities
may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional
buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell
such securities.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be
10 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
repurchased may decline
below the repurchase price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall,
or that the other party may default on its obligation, resulting in the Fund being delayed or prevented from completing the transaction.
In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s
use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver,
whether to enforce the Fund’s repurchase obligation. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value
of the Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the
effect of leverage. Leverage will make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses
related to reverse repurchase agreements could exceed the rate of return on debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby
reducing returns to shareholders.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or
other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity
for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate
changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may
decline. Changes in central
bank policies could
also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Borrowing
and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Fund to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses)
than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the
Fund’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds
of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Fund’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the
Fund did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations.
Alternative
Minimum Tax Risk. Although the interest received from municipal
securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, investment in the Fund could cause shareholders to be subject to, or result in an
increased liability under, the federal alternative minimum tax.
Taxability
Risk.
The Fund’s investments in municipal securities rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on
those securities will not be subject to federal or state income tax. Tax opinions are generally provided at the time the municipal security
is initially issued. However, tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or any court, and after
the Fund buys a security, the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable and the Fund’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal or state income tax. In
addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations
by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives
Risk.
A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity,
interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets,
the
use of derivatives may
include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
◾
Counterparty
Risk.
Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial
contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty
to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior
to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability
to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty
could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the
relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative
instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
◾
Leverage
Risk.
Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which
creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a
loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. In addition,
some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Leverage may therefore
make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments
can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger
percentage of the Fund’s investments.
◾
Liquidity
Risk.
There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments
such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during
times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund
may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market
conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to
exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives
holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion
of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required
to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.
◾
Futures
Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has
been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures
contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible
price movement.
◾
Swap
Transactions Risk. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted
in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed
11 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
on
a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund.
Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally
cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing
to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures
commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
◾
Other
Risks.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the
“Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the
character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of
derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require
the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that
the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation
between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment,
in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument
which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Zero
Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk.
Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments
may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances
than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments
of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest
rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated
with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have
a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred
payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities,
such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Financial
Markets Regulatory Risk. Policy changes by the U.S. government
or its regulatory agencies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, changes to the monetary policy
by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and
deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown,
and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence, increase
volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, result in higher interest rates, and even raise concerns
about the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund,
including by adversely impacting the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Management
Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness,
relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience
losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment
decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment
strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve
its investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is
available at www.invesco.com/us.
The
Adviser(s)
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other
investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance
of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The
Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers.
Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential
New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also
granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated
or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments
to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers)
without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing
such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory
fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory
agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion
of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With
respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to
adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity
options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described
in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps
markets. The CFTC has
12 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
neither reviewed nor
approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Adviser received compensation of 0.44% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under
the administrative services agreement with the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment
advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semiannual
report to shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
◾
Michael
L. Camarella, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its
affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Camarella managed the predecessor fund from 2008
to 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2003.
◾
Scott
S. Cottier, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Cottier managed the predecessor fund from 2002 to 2018 and was
associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2002.
◾
Mark
R. DeMitry, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. DeMitry managed the predecessor fund since 2006 and was associated
with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2001.
◾
Tim
O'Reilly, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Mark
Paris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
◾
Julius
Williams, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010.
The
portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the
Invesco Municipal Fund Management Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
More
information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us.
The website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers'
investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Other
Information
Sales
Charges
Purchases
of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial
Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of
the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if
you sell Class C shares
within one year of purchase; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not paid a commission at the time of purchase. For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of tax-exempt income.
Dividends
The
Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income, if any, daily and pays them monthly.
Capital
Gains Distributions
The
Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the
effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a
current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
13 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
The
financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized
into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s
financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or
predecessor fund or class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information
for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
|
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
period |
|
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
|
Total
from
investment
operations
|
Dividends
from
net
investment
income
|
Net
asset
value,
end
of
period |
|
Net
assets,
end
of period
(000's
omitted) |
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average net
assets
without
fee
waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
|
Supplemental
ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
with
fee waivers
(excluding
interest,
facilities
and
maintenance
fees)
|
Ratio
of net
investment
income
to
average
net
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
months ended 02/29/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated
using average shares outstanding. |
|
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value
for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based
upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges
and is not annualized for periods less than one
year,
if applicable. |
|
Portfolio
turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended February
28, 2021, the portfolio turnover calculation excludes
the
value of securities purchased of $142,218,871 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco New York Tax Free Income Fund into the Fund.
|
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.24% for the years ended February 28, 2023, 2022
and
2021, respectively. |
|
|
|
The
total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees
of 0.99% and 0.95% for the years ended February 28,
2023
and 2021, respectively. |
|
Commencement
date after the close of business on May 24, 2019. |
14 Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
Shareholder
Account Information
In
addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco
Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds (except Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA
Municipal Bond Fund) and their share classes that have different fees and expenses. The prospectuses for Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund contain information relevant to those funds.
Some
investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained
by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the
Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance
contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained
by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or
conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described
in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this
prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle.
Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses
than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may
have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility
to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The
Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements,
investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes
to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout
this prospectus:
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section
401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
◾
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
◾
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
◾
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder
Account Information and additional information is available on
the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account & Services,” then click on “Accounts
Overview.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that
same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing
a Share Class
Each
Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest
in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment
when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of
the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and
any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive
from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus
fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Initial
sales charge which may be
|
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ No
initial sales charge |
▪ CDSC
on certain redemptions1
|
▪ CDSC
on redemptions within one
year
if a commission has been paid |
|
|
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.25%2
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 1.00%3
|
▪ 12b-1
fee of up to 0.50% |
|
|
|
▪ Investors
may only open an
account
to purchase Class C
shares
if they have appointed a
financial
intermediary that allows
for
new accounts in Class C shares
to
be opened. This restriction does
not
apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans. |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
▪ Does
not convert to Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▪ Eligible
for automatic conversion to
Class
A shares. See “Automatic
Conversion
of Class C and Class
CX
Shares” herein. |
▪ Intended
for Retirement and
Benefit
Plans4
|
|
▪ Special
eligibility requirements and
investment
minimums apply (see
“Share
Class Eligibility – Class R5
and
R6 shares” below) |
|
▪ Purchase
maximums apply |
|
|
|
1
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges
or CDSCs on redemptions in most cases.
2
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class
A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
The
12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating
Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
4
Your
financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific
Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share
classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
◾
Investor
Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco EQV European Equity Fund,
Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund, Invesco Government Money Market
Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
◾
Class
A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
◾
Class AX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class CX
shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
◾
Class
P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
◾
Class
S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share
Class Eligibility
The
availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding
the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options,
including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements
imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements”
for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please
consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A,
C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business
and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have
appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries
for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider
the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account
when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares,
which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to
new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall
include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX
and CX Shares
Class AX
and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific
Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder
Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX
(excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references
in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government
Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P
Shares
In
addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold
only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with
no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only
shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and
only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their
former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly
investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under
the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R
Shares
Class R
shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding
Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds,
you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class
R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase
transaction each day.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors.
Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g.,
Taft-Hartley
funds, states, cities
or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations
investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares,
please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class
R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that
has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no
more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The
Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds
in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders
eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements
specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S
Shares
Class S
shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption
within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has
an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public.
An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional
Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with
the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual
investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total
of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would
have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y
Shares
Class
Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial
intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment
by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco),
(iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former
or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer
or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject
to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class
Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into
any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional
Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at
Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor
Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor
Class shares:
◾
Investors
who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have
continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a
joint owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are
referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
◾
Customers
of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares
prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor
Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
◾
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For
additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco
Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco
Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except
as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay
distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts
in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer
of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The
following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
◾
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
◾
All
Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under
the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay
distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect
to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
◾
Investor
Class shares: 0.25%
Please
refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular
Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial
Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The
Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s
prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price”
with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If
you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or
V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will
be waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category
I Initial Sales Charges |
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Category II
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Category
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Category V
Initial Sales Charges |
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Category
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Class A
Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The
availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different
policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”)
waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances,
which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or
other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their
financial advisor to consider their options.
The
following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying
an initial sales charge:
Waivers
Offered by the Fund
◾
Investors
who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial
intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
◾
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but
not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
◾
with
assets of at least $1 million; or
◾
with
at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
◾
that
execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
◾
Any
investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit
Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator
that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
◾
Investors
who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor
Class Shares were first purchased.
◾
Funds
of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
◾
Insurance
company separate accounts.
◾
Any
current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
◾
Any
registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the
Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
◾
Any
investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which
the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A
shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
◾
Former
shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
◾
Former
shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco
Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In
addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial
sales charge in connection with:
◾
reinvesting
dividends and distributions;
◾
exchanging
shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
◾
purchasing
shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer
agent; and
◾
purchasing
Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the
redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by
the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco
Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A
shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For
additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
Financial
Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The
financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding
exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow
are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es)
to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information
with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and
share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts,
investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility
requirements and other
special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary
(and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum
account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your
financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial
intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts
or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information
regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and
other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements.
The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill
Lynch
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill
Lynch platform
or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
◾
Shares
purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
◾
Shares
purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
◾
Shares
exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory)
account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Shares
purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
◾
Shares
of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family);
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C (i.e.
level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus;
and
◾
Eligible
shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to
a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals)
and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
◾
Shares
sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement;
◾
Shares
held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform
(applicable to A and C shares only); and
◾
Shares
received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch
brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within
the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation
only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over
a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise
Financial
The
following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have
an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise
Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following
front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not
any other fund within the same fund family).
◾
Shares
exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent
that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following
a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
◾
Shares
purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA
and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s
spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s
lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will
be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more
limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans;
◾
Morgan
Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
◾
Shares
purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
◾
Class
C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the
same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge.
Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond
James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each
entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment
adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following
load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ
from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
◾
Shares
purchased in an investment advisory program.
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures
of Raymond James.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond
James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A.
Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through
a D.A. Davidson
platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides
trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers
and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s
prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Shares
purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies
and procedures.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus
beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A.
Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about
such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies
his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders
purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage
account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”),
or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family).
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and
defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs
or Keogh plans.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Class
C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant
to Janney’s policies and procedures.
◾
CDSC
waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
◾
Shares
sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age
based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Shares
exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
◾
Front-end
sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the
aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets
not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder
notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO
platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to
fund
those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the
plan
◾
Shares
purchased by or through a 529 Plan
◾
Shares
purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not
any other fund within the fund family)
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
◾
Employees
and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
◾
Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
◾
CDSC
Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based
on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
◾
Shares
sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
◾
Front-end
load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included
in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders
purchasing fund shares through a Baird
platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and
discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
◾
Shares
purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred
sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
◾
A
shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
◾
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase
pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs,
Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
◾
Shares
sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in
the Fund’s prospectus.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
◾
Shares
acquired through a right of reinstatement.
◾
Front-End
Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus.
◾
Rights
of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of
fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may
be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period
of time.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The
following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The
following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions
and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward
Jones commission
and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end,
sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional
information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase
of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor), or other
facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should
contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
◾
Front-end
sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Associates
of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its
policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires
from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
◾
Shares
purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject
to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
◾
Exchanges
from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or
earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
◾
CDSC
Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
◾
Death
or disability of the shareholder.
◾
Systematic
withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
◾
Return
of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”).
◾
Shares
sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
◾
Shares
sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
◾
Shares
exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
◾
Shares
acquired through NAV reinstatement.
◾
Shares
redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
◾
Front-end
load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoint
pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will
be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans)
of Invesco Funds (including holdings of 529 Plans where Invesco serves as primary distributor) held by the shareholder or in an account
grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”).
If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform.
The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets
at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase
or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
◾
The
employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the
plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
◾
Letters
of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to
make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market
value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period
to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period
will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in
the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before
the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges
will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
◾
If
the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated
with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
Other
Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward
Jones
Minimum
Purchase Amounts
•
Initial
purchase minimum: $250
•
Subsequent
purchase minimum: none
Minimum
Balances
•
Edward
Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that
are not included in this policy:
○
A
fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
A
529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○
An
account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI
Exchanging
Share Classes
•
At
any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of
the same fund.
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders
purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel
platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those
disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
◾
Front-end
Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
◾
Breakpoints
as described in this prospectus;
◾
Rights
of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible
fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor
about such assets; and
◾
Letters
of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month
period of time (if applicable).
◾
Shares
converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS
Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies
Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
The
following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through
PFSI and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services (“PSS”). Clients of PFSI (also
referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes,
sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts and
waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information (“SAI”) or through another
broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings
of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. PFSI may request reasonable documentation
of such facts, and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact
PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
Share
Classes
◾
Class
A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account
types unless expressly provided for below.
◾
Class
C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Breakpoints
◾
Breakpoint
pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.
Rights
of Accumulation (“ROA”)
◾
The
applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held
in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets
in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying PFSI of such assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market
funds are
included
only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco Funds
held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.
◾
Any
SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan (“PDP”) on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level
grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the
PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to
shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform,
but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping
will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.
◾
ROA
is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).
Letter
of Intent (“LOI”)
◾
By
executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month
period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost
or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over
a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales
charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies
to the projected total investment.
◾
Only
holdings of Invesco Funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of
all eligible assets at the time of calculation.
◾
Purchases
made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales
charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.
◾
If
an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for
the accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the
employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available
to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.
Sales
Charge Waivers
Sales
charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following
situations:
◾
Shares
purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
◾
Shares
purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are
from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account
or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load, Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or
partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance
fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.
◾
Shares
exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion
of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable
sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
Policies
Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held
on the PSS Platform
◾
Class
R shares
are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant
401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
UBS
Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”)
Pursuant
to an agreement with the Distributor, UBS may offer Class Y
shares
to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus
accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions
in Class Y shares. The
minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative
for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.
Qualifying
for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The
following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an
individual account owner;
2.
immediate
family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children,
step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the
individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s
grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a
Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a
Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account
must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively,
an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including
plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored
IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for
a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the
employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds
will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each
transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if
the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan
sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked,
and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant
with the contribution transmittal.
Participant
accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares
pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In
all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors
or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge
exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions.
For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market
Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in
determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights
of Accumulation
Purchasers
that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds
currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply
to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and
the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain
accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial
sales charge rates.
Letters
of Intent
Under
a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount
you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end
of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the
total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement
Following Redemption
If
you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that
amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any
Fund within 180 days of the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class
A shares without an initial sales charge.
This
reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a
regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This
reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which
a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In
order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform
your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs
on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any
shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with
the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If
Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection
with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will
be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed
within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If
you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class
A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares
Class
C shares are subject to a CDSC; however, the CDSC shall not apply to the purchases of Class C shares where the selling broker-dealer was
not
paid a commission at
the time of purchase. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a CDSC as
disclosed in the “Fees and Expenses - Shareholder Fees” table in the prospectus, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions
outlined below.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class
C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or
Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs
on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Effective
November 1, 2021, Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are subject to a CDSC. If you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund
as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC prior to November
1, 2021, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing
a CDSC
The
CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested
dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out
basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC
Exceptions
Investors
who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
◾
If
you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any
twelve-month period.
◾
If
you redeem shares to pay account fees.
◾
If
you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following
the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There
are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares
without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are
not subject to CDSCs.
The
following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
◾
Class
A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
◾
Class
A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
◾
Investor
Class shares of any Fund
◾
Class
P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
◾
Class
R shares of any Fund
◾
Class
S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund,
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
◾
Class
Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing
Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early
on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase
order placed until
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
Only
accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts
beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts
and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual
retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans
for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans;
ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority
held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day decisions (e.g.,
a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further,
financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have
implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially
owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have
in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures
may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder
of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s
shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily
redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural
persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For
all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent
will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed
until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business
day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s
transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund,
unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you
wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however,
the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes
early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders
will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance
with the USA PATRIOT
Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.
There
are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and
Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
|
Initial
Investment
Per
Fund |
Additional
Investments
Per
Fund |
Asset
or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
|
|
|
|
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer
Sponsored IRAs |
|
|
|
IRAs
and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
All
other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through
a systematic purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The
minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There
is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The
minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional
investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that
is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established
with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There
are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through
retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
◾
generally
charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
◾
maintains
Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A
financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than
those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders
of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific
Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary
if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How
to Purchase Shares*
|
|
|
Through
a
Financial
Adviser
or
Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
Contact
your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary. |
|
Mail
completed account application
and
check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078,
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078.
The
Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept
the following types of
payments:
Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter
Checks, Third
Party
Checks, and Cash. |
Mail
your check and the remittance
slip
from your confirmation
statement
to the Funds’ transfer
agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent
does
NOT accept the following
types
of payments: Credit Card
Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third
Party Checks, and Cash. |
|
Mail
completed account application
to
the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the
Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246
to receive a reference
number.
Then, use the wire
instructions
provided below. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive
a reference number. Then,
use
the wire instructions provided
below.
|
|
Beneficiary
Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary
Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary
Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB:
Fund Name, Reference #
OBI:
Your Name, Account # |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
The
Bank Account Information
option
on your completed account
application
or complete a
Systematic
Options and Bank
Information
Form. Mail the
application
or form to the Funds’
transfer
agent. Once the Funds’
transfer
agent has received the
form,
call the Funds’ transfer agent
at
the number below to place your
purchase
order. For Class R5 and
R6
shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent
at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment
for your purchase order in
accordance
with the wire
instructions
listed above. |
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour
Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place
your
order after you have provided
the
bank instructions that will be
requested.
|
|
Open
your account using one of the
methods
described above. |
Access
your account at
www.invesco.com/us.
The proper
bank
instructions must have been
provided
on your account. You may
not
purchase shares in Retirement
and
Benefit Plans on the internet. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Non-retirement
retail investors, including high net worth investors investing
directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible
for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares
may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase
orders will not be processed unless the account application and
purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information
requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be
processed. Additionally,
federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic
Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your
investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs,
and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any
time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and
other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar
Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar
Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The
account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur
on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through
the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar
cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic
Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your
dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless
you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically
be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions
in shares of another Fund:
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
◾
Your
account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If
you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount
is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to
receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, then your distribution election
may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain
account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check
in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested
into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your
request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective
for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming
Shares*
The
Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your
broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling
redemption transactions.
|
Through
a Financial
Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
|
Contact
your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer
agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s
call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as
defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at
that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial
intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available
elections for your account. |
|
Send
a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes: |
|
▪ Original
signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The
dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The
name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The
cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax
reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record;
and |
|
▪ Signature
guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The
Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation,
or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers
of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement
and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution
form. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed
to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your
redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record
(and there has been no change in your address of record
within
the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized
checking account;
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
|
|
You
may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco
IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement
and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated
only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution
form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’
transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the
redemption at that day’s net asset value. |
|
Call
the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463.
You may place your redemption order after you
have
provided the bank instructions that will be requested. |
|
Place
your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed
to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You
can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your
redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You
have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions
from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans
and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and
require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well
as employer authorization. |
*Class
R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone
at (800) 959-4246. |
Timing
and Method of Payment
The
Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption
request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days
to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption
request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good
order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently
purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is
necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check,
a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under
unusual circumstances,
as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In
addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption
proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred,
is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal
review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary
hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated
or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified
Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably
believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If
you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount
of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via
first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The
Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising
from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A
Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and
sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability
to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Certain Funds have a line of credit,
as disclosed in such Funds’ principal investment strategy
and risk disclosures that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited
Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If
you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer
agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’
transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the
NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension
of Redemptions
The
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order
permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation
of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end
of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government
money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to
the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board,
including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely
to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation
of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates
For
Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion,
may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition,
if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose
a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all,
during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for
the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value
per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The
imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be
reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will
communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release
or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective
time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In
the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until
the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption
requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be
cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will
need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity
fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund
to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form
of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next
business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10
business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject
the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is
in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity
fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will
consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial
intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested
by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including
the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding
the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather
than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission
of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise
agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With
regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund
or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of
a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives
both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not
required to net the
purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even
if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where
a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose
of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or
the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent
or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic
Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You
may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer
agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must
have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required
Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the
Funds’ transfer agent.
Check
Writing
The
Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
◾
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
◾
Invesco
Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
◾
Invesco
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You
may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250
or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check
writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account
by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover
the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it
is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account
or try to close your account by writing a check.
A
check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s
agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature
Guarantees
The
Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
◾
When
your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
◾
When
you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The
Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number
of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have
transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee
offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion,
whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions
in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You
may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind
purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund
and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate
this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional
details.
Redemptions
by Large Shareholders
At
times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions
may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase
transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may
delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem
the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental
to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions
Initiated by the Funds
If
your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase
in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds
have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed
during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A
financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions
of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries
or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other
Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies.
Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If
a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security
or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the
Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In
order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors,
the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are
beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions.
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural
persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither
a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss
in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum
Account Balance (Applicable for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A
low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account)
with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The
Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various
factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted
on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by
redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts
that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with
the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Retirement and
Benefit Plans.
Exchanging
Shares
You
may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one
Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction
may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed
under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you
wish to acquire.
All
exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of
the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of
that Fund.
Permitted
Exchanges
Except
as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following
table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
|
|
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares |
Class
A, C, R, Investor Class |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares* |
|
|
Class
A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
Class
A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or
R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange
Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of
any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund. |
Exchanges
into Invesco Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund and Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
(the “Interval Funds”) are closed-end interval funds
that continuously offer their shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of their prospectuses. The Adviser is the investment adviser
for the Interval Funds. As with the Invesco
Funds,
you generally may exchange your shares of any Invesco Fund for the same class of shares of the Interval Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses
for the Interval Funds for more information, including the share classes offered by each Interval Fund and limitations on exchanges out
of the Interval Funds.
Exchanges
Not Permitted
The
following exchanges are not permitted:
◾
Investor
Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
◾
Class A2
shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares
of those Funds.
◾
Invesco
Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A
shares of any Fund.
◾
All
existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
◾
Class
A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class
Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange
Conditions
Shares
must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under
unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares
for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds.
The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate
this privilege at any time.
Initial
Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees Applicable to Exchanges
You
may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you
are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period
for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In
addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among
the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund
may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table
and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund
you wish to acquire.
Share
Class Conversions
Shares
of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share
class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of
the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your
financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details.
Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion
of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain
or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees
and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus
for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic
Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class
C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the
same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’
Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class and all
existing Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares of that Fund at the end of June
2022 (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month
following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C
and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class
CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic
conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the
basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions
of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class
C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of
dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for
Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that
were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class
C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing
omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature
by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period.
It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder
is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class
C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant
to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility
of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and
the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or
Class CX shares.
In
addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs
or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion
Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s
process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial
intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share
Class Conversions Not Permitted
The
following share class conversions are not permitted:
◾
Conversions
into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
◾
Conversions
into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights
Reserved by the Funds
Each
Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
◾
Reject
or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
◾
Modify
any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
◾
Reject
or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
◾
Modify
or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
◾
Suspend,
change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive
Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While
the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are
not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading
activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice
versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage
and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices
for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures
designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative
Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove
ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time
without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco
and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates,
collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail
Funds:
◾
Trade
activity monitoring.
◾
Discretion
to reject orders.
◾
The
use of fair value pricing consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Each
of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools
are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together
eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments
that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe
is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money
Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market
funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The
Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or
securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money
market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate
to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
◾
The
money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares
regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity
of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued
on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not
subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
◾
With
respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value,
investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that
it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and
must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
◾
One
of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund
will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The
Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any
part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal
Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions,
and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless,
to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise
be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The
Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is
appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
◾
The
Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and
redeem shares at any time.
◾
Any
policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations
of the Fund.
◾
The
Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive
trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur
increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any
purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade
Activity Monitoring
Invesco
Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of
this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a
manner that they
believe is consistent
with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop
such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts
other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly
given the practical limitations described above.
The
ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts
that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited
or non-existent.
Discretion
to Reject Orders
If
a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in
its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or
exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase
Blocking Policy
The
Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more
from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date.
The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases
will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a
value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary
rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level
omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement
and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The
Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those
not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific
shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent
trading in Fund shares.
If
an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are
unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser
believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to
disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that
apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary
and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s
trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The
purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income
Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing
of Shares
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio
securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the
prevailing exchange
rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government
Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at
their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market
quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even
when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not
representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”)
because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the
security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because
of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates
its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or
insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events,
such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable,
the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
A
fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available
from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher
or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase
or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher
or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The
Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination
of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved
policies and related procedures,
subject to the Board’s oversight. Fair value pricing methods
and pricing services can change from time to time.
The
intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that
accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to
discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive
impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities
will exist.
Specific
types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior
Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt
Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured
floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided
by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread,
individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic
Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally
available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser
will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for
foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign
securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. If between
the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser
determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that
the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE.
For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market
value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing
vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund
securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that
are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value
of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
shares of the Fund.
Fixed
Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government,
corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued
on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities
assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd
lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices.
In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the
security using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Short-term
Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized
cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable
within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures
and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement
price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement
price set by
the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent
pricing services.
Swap
Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated
quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include
end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end
Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end
funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund
in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing
and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier
Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the
NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier
in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the
NYSE,
each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio,
generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities
traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the Adviser
determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate
due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net
asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund,
Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments
are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government
Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading
on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government
securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early
on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco
Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund
will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers
not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business
day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For
financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last
day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions
in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities
transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The
Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation
Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global
Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund
and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries
(the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular
business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.
The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the
Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the
value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each
Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’
website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair
Value Pricing
Securities
owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All
other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined
in good faith consistent
with
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent
traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However,
it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
The
price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ
from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair
valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions
(i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that
the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value
from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and
the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the
investment.
Timing
of Orders
Each
Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer
agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any
applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently,
certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds
and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value
next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary
is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it,
which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional
Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In
calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances.
As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The
Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the U.S. federal
corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions
considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments.
The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized
and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s
investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s
NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The
Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and
unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset
balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would
offset the value of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 740 (FASB ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset balance if, based
on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and
positive,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset balance will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative
impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate
with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that
operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration
is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level
of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset any deferred tax asset balance in connection
with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the
estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material
impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The
Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using
estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some
extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital,
which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for
purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis,
the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical
tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances
are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate
the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred
over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets
and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s
NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred
tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time.
From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any
applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding
its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law
could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes
(applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A
Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income
and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally
are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information
showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable
accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax
Basics
◾
A
Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation
of a Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor,
distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
◾
Distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently
assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover
rate.
◾
Distributions
of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
◾
A
portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders
at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for
dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of
a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible
for taxation at these reduced rates.
◾
The
use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions
from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term
capital gain.
◾
Distributions
declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable
for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
◾
Any
long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For
tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares
of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption.
Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or
after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation
method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before
2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund
and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income
tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer
to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains.
A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in
a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received
from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the
extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with,
your federal income tax return.
◾
You
will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your
gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage
of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may
differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
If
a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any
foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these
taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim
any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or
other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder
of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
◾
If
a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s
investment in such underlying fund.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable
to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such
investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the
tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds
Investing in Municipal Securities
◾
You
will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for
federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report
the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends
that constitutes exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt
interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
◾
A
Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative
minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s
personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
◾
A
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund
are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
◾
A
Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are
a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for
the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
◾
Exempt-interest
dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits,
may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral
federal income tax consequences for you.
◾
There
are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future
legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free.
Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased
tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s
shares, to decline.
Money
Market Funds
◾
A
Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
◾
If
a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange
of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
◾
There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the
subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the
Fund at such time.
◾
Unless
you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange
of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term
if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable
disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares
during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds
Investing in Real Estate Securities
◾
Because
of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable
income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of
capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the
amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
◾
Dividends
paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain
rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
◾
The
Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through
an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event
the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and
portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers.
The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund
and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
◾
The
Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of
a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds
Investing in Partnerships
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership
are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership
that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund
may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard
to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund
invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required
to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate
taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income
through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address
this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its
shareholders.
◾
Some
amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated
deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the
Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you.
Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess
of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds
Investing in Commodities
◾
The
Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose
performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital
gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
◾
The
Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements.
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes
of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only
the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a
corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating
to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or
position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position.
(A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security
under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) The Funds
intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that
income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect
to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that
year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying
income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve
the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. If, contrary
to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked
notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to
pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than
25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
Funds
Investing in Foreign Currencies
◾
The
Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures
or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued,
each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations
have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally,
the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’
determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ
from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted
to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
◾
The
Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital.
Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Taxes
(applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds only)
Although
the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all
of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be treated as a RIC because most or substantially
all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to
the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition,
as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore,
the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions
to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to
which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce
the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund
Tax Basics
◾
The
Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly,
the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits
recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund,
are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s
basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities
of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization
and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation
is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for
distribution to shareholders.
◾
The
Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities
of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless
of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund.
The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP
equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result
of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to
the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income
and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions
received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such
MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution
will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount
of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital
loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s
capital gains in such years. In the
event
a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than
expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
◾
Distributions
by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s
taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received
deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder
receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate
U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
◾
If
the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first
as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter
as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain
if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from
the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below
zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
◾
The
Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it
will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects
that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
◾
Special
rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be
calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may,
for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular
year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits
rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount
of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
◾
Shareholders
that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a
cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
◾
A
redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund,
or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions
as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
◾
If
the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal,
state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may
increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund
shareholders being treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares
will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An
exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated
on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds
and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS.
Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use
a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional
basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you
hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax
Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
◾
The
conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
◾
At
the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to
you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares
an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time,
reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
◾
By
law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject
to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold
if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
◾
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
◾
Fund
distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
◾
Foreign
investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
◾
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to
certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be
deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned
foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on
proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing
authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that
is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under
FATCA.
◾
Taxes,
penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership
level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund
being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually
or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly,
even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest
and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear
the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
◾
Under
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the
MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not
contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C”
corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated
to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The
above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions
and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such
as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program
description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This
discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not
tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable
to them.
Federal
Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United
States Taxes
The
Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership,
the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described
below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property
distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement
entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share
of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation
of Distributions, Sales and Exchanges
In
general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s
adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation
of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the
tax basis of his shares
will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will
be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the
Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in
the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When
you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The
use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations
of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital
gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable
income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk
of Audit of the Fund
Under
the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable
penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting
from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability
to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there
can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules,
items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the
“partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective)
will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial
review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
An
allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to
the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare
Tax
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such
person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment
income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account
by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund,
and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such
income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State,
Local and Non-US Tax Matters
An
Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares,
generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective
investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Tax
Considerations for Non-US Investors
If,
as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on
the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate.
Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized
on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien
individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other
hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not
apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively
connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would
be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated
as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares
(whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold
its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to
special US tax certification requirements.
Other
Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source
payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies
its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions,
return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by
the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which
is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other
parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails
to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For
a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences
of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This
discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written
to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal,
state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments
to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The
financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution
fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments
to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include
cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources,
from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under
their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other financial
intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The
benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include,
among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential
basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s
management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial
intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial
intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The
payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total
amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial
intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds
attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall
not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales
of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor
accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco
Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote
the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries
sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental
management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries
for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency,
omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged
back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You
can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the
services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your
financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial
adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important
Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To
reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address
(Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not
want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer
agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies
for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
Obtaining
Additional Information
More information may
be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on
Form N-PORT.
If
you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or
semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
|
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 219078
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9078 |
|
|
|
You
can send us a request by e-mail or
download
prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual
reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
|
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies
of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund
SEC 1940 Act file
number: 811-07890 |
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iso4217:USD
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated
June 28, 2023
AIM
Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
This
Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relates to each portfolio (each a Fund, collectively the Funds) of AIM Tax-Exempt Funds
(Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds) (the Trust) listed below. Each Fund offers separate classes of shares as follows:
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Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund |
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This
SAI is not a Prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Funds listed above. Invesco AMT-Free Municipal
Income Fund, Invesco California Municipal Fund, Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund, Invesco Limited Term California Municipal
Fund, Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund,
Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund and Invesco Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund were organized on May 24, 2019 for the purpose of acquiring the assets and liabilities of corresponding predecessor
funds (as defined below). Portions of each Fund's financial statements are incorporated into this SAI by reference to each Fund’s
most recent shareholder report for its fiscal year ended February
28, 2023.
You
may obtain, without charge, a copy of any Prospectus and/or shareholder report for any Fund listed above from an authorized dealer or
by writing to:
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City,
MO 64121-9078
or
by calling (800) 959-4246
or
on the Internet: http://www.invesco.com/us
Any
reference to the term “Fund” or “Funds” throughout this SAI refers to each Fund named above unless otherwise
indicated.
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
GENERAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
Fund
History
AIM
Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds) (the Trust) is a Delaware statutory trust registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end series management investment company. The Trust was originally
organized as a Maryland corporation on May 3, 1993 and re-organized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 1, 2000. Under the Trust’s
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended (the Trust Agreement), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) is authorized to
create new series of shares without the necessity of a vote of shareholders of the Trust.
Prior
to April 30, 2010, the Trust was known as AIM Tax-Exempt Funds.
The
following table shows each Fund’s history.
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Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income
Fund
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Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester® AMT-
Free
Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Oppenheimer Rochester® AMT-Free Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester®
California
Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Oppenheimer Rochester® California Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Environmental Focus
Municipal
Fund |
Prior
to September 4, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Municipal Fund. On
May
24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its predecessor fund Oppenheimer
Municipal
Fund. |
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
Prior
to September 24, 2012, the Fund was known as Invesco Van Kampen High Yield
Municipal
Fund. On June 1, 2010, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Van Kampen High Yield Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal
Income
Fund |
Prior
to September 24, 2012, the Fund was known as Invesco Van Kampen Intermediate Term
Municipal
Income Fund. On June 1, 2010, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Van Kampen Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund. |
Invesco
Limited Term California
Municipal
Fund |
Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester®
Limited
Term California Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and
liabilities
of its predecessor fund Oppenheimer Rochester® Limited Term California Municipal
Fund.
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Invesco
Limited Term Municipal
Income
Fund |
Prior
to January 30, 2015, the Fund was known as Invesco Tax-Free Intermediate Fund. Prior to
April
30, 2010, the Fund was known as AIM Tax-Free Intermediate Fund. |
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
Prior
to September 24, 2012, the Fund was known as Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Income
Fund.
On June 1, 2010, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its predecessor fund Van
Kampen
Municipal Income Fund. |
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester® New
Jersey
Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Oppenheimer Rochester® New Jersey Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal
Fund
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Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester®
Pennsylvania
Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of
its
predecessor fund Oppenheimer Rochester® Pennsylvania Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New
York
Municipal Fund |
Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester® AMT-
Free
New York Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities
of
its predecessor fund Oppenheimer Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term
New
York Municipal Fund |
Prior
to April 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester® Limited Term
New
York Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Oppenheimer Rochester Limited Term New York Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal
Opportunities
Fund |
Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester® High
Yield
Municipal Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Oppenheimer Rochester® High Yield Municipal Fund. |
Invesco
Rochester® New York
Municipals
Fund |
Prior
to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Rochester® New
York
Municipals Fund. On May 24, 2019, the Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor
fund Oppenheimer Rochester® Municipals Fund. |
Shares
of Beneficial Interest
Shares
of beneficial interest of the Trust are redeemable at their net asset value at the option of the shareholder
or at the option of the Trust, in accordance with any applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement and applicable law, subject in certain
circumstances to a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
The
Trust allocates cash and property it receives from the issue or sale of shares, together with all assets in
which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, to the appropriate Fund,
subject only to the rights of creditors of that Fund. These assets constitute the assets belonging to each Fund, are segregated on the
Trust’s books, and are charged with the liabilities and expenses of such Fund and its respective classes. The Trust allocates any
general liabilities and expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Fund primarily on the basis of relative
net assets or other relevant factors, subject to oversight by the Board.
Each
share of each Fund represents an equal pro rata interest in that Fund with each other share and is entitled
to dividends and other distributions with respect to the Fund, which may be from income, capital gains,
capital or distributions in kind, as declared by the Board.
Each
class of shares of a Fund represents a proportionate undivided interest in the net assets belonging to
that Fund. Differing sales charges and expenses will result in differing net asset values and dividends and distributions.
Upon any liquidation of the Trust, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets belonging to the applicable
Fund allocable to such class available for distribution after satisfaction of, or reasonable provision for, the outstanding liabilities
of the Fund allocable to such class.
The
Trust Agreement provides that each shareholder, by virtue of having become a shareholder of the Trust,
is bound by terms of the Trust Agreement and the Trust’s Bylaws. Ownership of shares does not make shareholders third party beneficiaries
of any contract entered into by the Trust.
The
Trust is not required to hold annual or regular meetings of shareholders. Meetings of shareholders of a
Fund or class will be held for any purpose determined by the Board, including from time to time to consider matters requiring a vote of
such shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, state law or the provisions of the Trust Agreement. It is not expected
that shareholder meetings will be held annually.
The
Trust Agreement provides that the Board may authorize (i) a merger, consolidation or sale of assets (including,
but not limited to, mergers, consolidations or sales of assets between two Funds, or between a Fund and a series of any other registered
investment company), and (ii) the combination of two or more classes of shares of a Fund into a single class, each without shareholder
approval but subject to applicable requirements under the 1940 Act and state law.
Each
share of a Fund generally has the same voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights; however, each class
of shares of a Fund is subject to different sales loads, conversion features, exchange privileges and class-specific expenses, as applicable.
Except
as specifically noted above, shareholders of each Fund are entitled to one vote per share (with proportionate
voting for fractional shares), irrespective of the relative net asset value of the shares of the Fund. However, on matters affecting an
individual Fund or class of shares, a separate vote of shareholders of that Fund or class is required. Shareholders of a Fund or class
are not entitled to vote on any matter which does not affect that Fund or class but that requires a separate vote of another Fund or class.
An example of a matter that would be voted on separately by shareholders of each Fund is the approval of the advisory agreement with Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (the Adviser or Invesco).
When
issued, shares of each Fund are fully paid and nonassessable, have no preemptive or subscription rights,
and are freely transferable. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights in connection with the election of Trustees or on any other matter.
Under
Delaware law, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations organized under Delaware law. There is a remote possibility, however,
that shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for
the
obligations of the Trust to the extent the courts of another state, which does not recognize such limited liability,
were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder personal liability
for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses of the Trust and requires that every undertaking of the Trust or the Board relating
to the Trust or any Fund include a recitation limiting such obligation to the Trust and its assets or to one or more of the Funds and
the assets belonging thereto. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification out of the property of a Fund (or class, as applicable)
for all losses and expenses of any shareholder of such Fund held personally liable solely on account of being or having been a shareholder.
The
trustees and officers of the Trust will not be liable for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any
trustee or officer; however, a trustee or officer is not protected against any liability to the Trust or to the shareholders to which
a trustee or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office with the Trust or applicable Fund (Disabling Conduct). The Trust’s Bylaws
generally provide for indemnification by the Trust of the trustees, officers and employees or agents of the Trust, provided that such
persons have not engaged in Disabling Conduct. Indemnification does not extend to judgments or amounts paid in settlement in any actions
by or in the right of the Trust. The Trust Agreement also authorizes the purchase of liability insurance on behalf of trustees and officers
with Fund assets. The Trust’s Bylaws provide for the advancement of payments of expenses to current and former trustees, officers
and employees or agents of the Trust, or anyone serving at their request, in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense
to any claim, action, suit or proceeding, for which such person would be entitled to indemnification; provided that any advancement of
expenses would be reimbursed unless it is ultimately determined that such person is entitled to indemnification for such expenses.
The
Trust Agreement provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board,
a member or chair of a committee of the Board, lead independent
Trustee, or an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert), or in any other special appointment
will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
The
Trust Agreement provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders. A shareholder
may only bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust if certain conditions are met. Among other things, such conditions: (i) require
shareholder(s) to make a pre-suit demand on the Trustees (unless such effort is not likely to succeed because a majority of the Board
or the committee established to consider the merits of such action are not independent Trustees under Delaware law); (ii) require 10%
of the beneficial owners to join in the pre-suit demand, or if a pre-suit demand is not required, require 10% of beneficial owners to
join in the demand for the Board to commence such action; and (iii) afford the Trustees a reasonable amount of time to consider the request
and investigate the basis of the claims (including designating a committee to consider the demand and hiring counsel or other advisers).
These conditions generally are intended to provide the Trustees with the ability to pursue a claim if they believe doing so would be in
the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders and to preclude the pursuit of claims that the Trustees determine to be without merit
or otherwise not in the Trust’s best interest to pursue. Insofar as the federal securities laws supersede state law, these provisions
do not apply to shareholder derivative claims that arise under the federal securities laws.
The
Trust Agreement also generally requires that actions by shareholders in connection with or against the
Trust or a Fund be brought only in certain Delaware courts,
provided that actions arising under the U.S. federal securities
laws are required to be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and that the right to jury trial
be waived to the fullest extent permitted by law. These provisions may result in increased shareholder costs in pursuing a shareholder
derivative claim and/or may limit a shareholder's ability to bring a claim in a different forum.
Share
Certificates
Shareholders
of the Funds do not have the right to demand or require the Trust to issue share certificates and
share certificates are not issued. Any certificate previously issued with respect to any shares is deemed to be cancelled without any
requirement for surrender to the Trust.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE FUNDS AND THEIR INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
Classification
The
Trust is an open-end management investment company. Each of the Funds (except for Invesco New Jersey
Municipal Fund) is classified as “diversified” for purposes of the 1940 Act. Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund is classified
as “non-diversified” for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means the Fund can invest a greater percentage of its assets in
a small number of issuers or any one issuer than a diversified fund can.
Investment
Strategies and Risks
Set
forth below are detailed descriptions of the various types of securities and investment techniques that Invesco
and/or the Sub-Advisers (as defined herein) may use in managing the Funds, as well as the risks associated with those types of securities
and investment techniques. The descriptions of the types of securities and investment techniques below supplement the discussion of principal
investment strategies and risks contained in each Fund's Prospectus. Where a particular type of security or investment technique is not
discussed in a Fund’s Prospectus, that security or investment technique is not a principal investment strategy.
A
Fund may invest in all of the following types of investments (unless otherwise indicated). A Fund might not
invest in all of these types of securities or use all of these techniques at any one time. Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers may invest
in other types of securities and may use other investment techniques in managing the Funds as well as securities and techniques not described.
A Fund’s transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by a
Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in that Fund’s Prospectus and/or this SAI, as well as the
federal securities laws.
Unless
a Fund’s prospectus or this SAI states that a percentage limitation or fundamental or non-fundamental
restriction applies on an ongoing basis, it applies only at the time a Fund makes an investment. That means a Fund is not required to
sell securities to meet the percentage limits or investment restrictions if the value of the investment increases in proportion to the
size of a Fund. Percentage limits on borrowing apply on an ongoing basis.
The
Funds' investment objectives, policies, strategies and practices described below are non-fundamental and
may be changed without approval of the holders of the Funds’ voting securities, unless otherwise indicated.
Equity
Investments
Common
Stock. Common stock is issued by a company principally to raise
cash for business purposes and represents an equity or ownership interest in the issuing company. Common stockholders are typically entitled
to vote on important matters of the issuing company, including the selection of directors, and may receive dividends on their holdings.
A Fund participates in the success or failure of any company in which it holds common stock. In the event a company is liquidated or declares
bankruptcy, the claims of bondholders, other debt holders, owners of preferred stock and general creditors take precedence over the claims
of those who own common stock.
The
prices of common stocks change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings
of the issuing company, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Over-the-Counter
Securities.
Securities of small- and mid-capitalization issuers may be traded on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. The over-the-counter
markets, both in the U.S. and abroad, may have less liquidity than securities exchanges. That lack of liquidity can affect the price the
Fund is able to obtain when it wants to sell a security, because if there are fewer buyers and less demand for a particular security,
the Fund might not be able to sell it at an acceptable price or might have to reduce the price in writing in order to dispose of the security.
There are a number of over-the-counter markets in the U.S., as well as those abroad, as long as a dealer is willing to make a market in
a particular security.
Preferred
Stock.
Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often offers a specified dividend rate payable from a company’s earnings. Preferred stock
also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event the company is liquidated
or declares bankruptcy; however, the rights of preferred stockholders on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event of
a liquidation or bankruptcy are generally subordinate to the rights of the company’s debt holders and general creditors. If interest
rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline.
Some
fixed rate preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions which provide for the stock to
be retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, which can limit the benefit
of any decline in interest rates that might positively affect the price of preferred stocks. Preferred stock dividends may be “cumulative,”
requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the issuer’s common stock. Preferred
stock may be “participating,” which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain
cases. In some cases an issuer may offer auction rate preferred stock, which means that the interest to be paid is set by auction and
will often be reset at stated intervals.
Equity-Linked
Securities. Equity-linked securities are instruments whose value
is based upon the value of one or more underlying equity securities, a reference rate or an index. Equity-linked securities come in many
forms and may include features, among others, such as the following: (i) may be issued by the issuer of the underlying equity security
or by a company other than the one to which the instrument is linked (usually an investment bank), (ii) may convert into equity securities,
such as common stock, within a stated period from the issue date or may be redeemed for cash or some combination of cash and the linked
security at a value based upon the value of the underlying equity security within a stated period from the issue date, (iii) may have
various conversion features prior to maturity at the option of the holder or the issuer or both, (iv) may limit the appreciation value
with caps or collars of the value of the underlying equity security and (v) may have fixed, variable or no interest payments during the
life of the security which reflect the actual or a structured return relative to the underlying dividends of the linked equity security.
Investments in equity-linked securities may subject a Fund to additional risks not ordinarily associated with investments in other equity
securities. Because equity-linked securities are sometimes issued by a third party other than the issuer of the linked security, a Fund
is subject to risks if the underlying equity security, reference rate or index underperforms or if the issuer defaults on the payment
of the dividend or the common stock at maturity. In addition, the trading market for particular equity-linked securities may be less liquid,
making it difficult for a Fund to dispose of a particular security when necessary and reduced liquidity in the secondary market for any
such securities may make it more difficult to obtain market quotations for valuing the Fund’s portfolio.
Convertible
Securities.
Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities or investments that may be converted
or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at
a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). A convertible security is designed to provide current income and
also the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the
market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular
date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is
called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying
common
stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment
objectives. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.
A
convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security
matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible
debt obligations and are designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. However, there
can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible
securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the
corporation’s common stock. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore,
an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated
below investment grade or not rated because they fall below debt obligations and just above common stock in order of preference or priority
on an issuer’s balance sheet. To the extent that a Fund invests in convertible securities with credit ratings below investment
grade, such securities may have a higher likelihood of default, although this may be somewhat offset by the convertibility feature.
Convertible
securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of
similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued
by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
The
value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable
issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature
(i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” The investment value of the
convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer and will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing
interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which
is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value
fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of
the issuer and general market and economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of
the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
If,
because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value
of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally, if the
conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security
will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the
extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
While
a Fund uses the same criteria to rate a convertible debt security that it uses to rate a more conventional
debt security, a convertible preferred stock is treated like a preferred stock for the Fund’s financial reporting, credit rating
and investment limitation purposes.
Contingent
Convertible Securities (CoCos). CoCos (also referred to as contingent
capital securities) are a form of hybrid fixed income security typically issued by non-U.S. banks that may either convert into common
stock of the issuer or undergo a principal write-down by a predetermined percentage upon the occurrence of a “trigger” event,
such as if (a) the issuer’s capital ratio falls below a specified level or (b) certain regulatory events, such as a change in regulatory
capital requirements, affect the issuer’s continued viability. Unlike traditional convertible securities, the conversion is not
voluntary and the equity conversion or principal write-down features are tailored to the issuing banking institution and its regulatory
requirements. In certain circumstances, CoCos may be automatically written down to zero, thereby cancelling the securities, and investors
(including a Fund) could lose the entire value of their investment even as the issuer remains in business. If such an event occurs, an
investor may not have any rights to repayment of the principal amount
of
the securities that has not become due. Additionally, an investor may not be able to collect interest payments
or dividends on such securities.
CoCos
are subject to credit, interest rate and market risks associated with fixed income and equity securities
generally, along with risks typically applicable to convertible securities. CoCos are also subject to loss absorption risk because coupon
payments can potentially be cancelled or deferred at the issuer’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority
in order to help the bank absorb losses. Additionally, certain call provisions permit an issuer to repurchase CoCos if the regulatory
environment or tax treatment of the security (e.g., tax deductibility of interest payments) changes. This may result in a potential loss
to the Fund if the price at which the issuer calls or repurchases the CoCos is lower than the initial purchase price by the Fund.
CoCos
are subordinate in rank to traditional convertible securities and other debt obligations of an issuer in
the issuer’s capital structure, and therefore, CoCos entail more risk than an issuer’s other debt obligations.
CoCos
are generally speculative and their market value may fluctuate based on a number of unpredictable
factors, including, but not limited to, the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in the issuer’s capital ratios,
supply and demand for CoCos, general market conditions and available liquidity, and economic, financial and political events affecting
the particular issuer or markets in general.
Enhanced
Convertible Securities. “Enhanced” convertible securities
are equity-linked hybrid securities that automatically convert to equity securities on a specified date. Enhanced convertibles have been
designed with a variety of payoff structures, and are known by a variety of different names. Three features common to enhanced convertible
securities are (i) conversion to equity securities at the maturity of the convertible (as opposed to conversion at the option of the security
holder in the case of ordinary convertibles); (ii) capped or limited appreciation potential relative to the underlying common stock; and
(iii) dividend yields that are typically higher than that on the underlying common stock. Thus, enhanced convertible securities offer
holders the opportunity to obtain higher current income than would be available from a traditional equity security issued by the same
company in return for reduced participation in the appreciation potential of the underlying common stock. Other forms of enhanced convertible
securities may involve arrangements with no interest or dividend payments made until maturity of the security or an enhanced principal
amount received at maturity based on the yield and value of the underlying equity security during the security’s term or at maturity.
Synthetic
Convertible Securities. A synthetic convertible security is a
derivative position composed of two or more distinct securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional
convertible securities, i.e., fixed income and the right to acquire the underlying equity security. For example, a Fund may purchase a
non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables a Fund to have a convertible-like position with respect to a security
or index.
Synthetic
convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions in private placement transactions and are
typically sold back to the offering institution. Upon conversion, the holder generally receives from the offering institution an amount
in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then-current value of the underlying security. Synthetic convertible
securities differ from true convertible securities in several respects. The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values
of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component. Thus, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security
will respond differently to market fluctuations. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility than purchasing
a traditional convertible security, including the ability to combine components representing distinct issuers, or to combine a fixed income
security with a call option on a stock index, when the Adviser determines that such a combination would better further a Fund’s
investment goals. In addition, the component parts of a synthetic convertible security may be purchased simultaneously or separately.
The
holder of a synthetic convertible faces the risk that the price of the stock or the level of the market index
underlying the convertibility component will decline. In addition, in purchasing a synthetic convertible security, a Fund may have counterparty
risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument.
Alternative
Entity Securities. Alternative entity securities are the securities
of entities that are formed as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts or other non-corporate entities that
are similar to common or preferred stock of corporations.
Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs). ELNs are hybrid derivative-type instruments, in
a single note form, that are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more reference securities (such as a single stock,
exchange-traded fund, exchange-traded note, or an index or basket of securities (underlying securities)) and a related equity derivative,
such as a put or call option. Generally, when purchasing an ELN, a Fund pays the counterparty the current value of the underlying securities
plus a commission. Upon the maturity of the note, the Fund generally receives the par value of the note plus a return based on the appreciation
of the underlying securities. A Fund may or may not hold an ELN until its maturity. If the underlying securities have depreciated in value
or if their price fluctuates outside of a preset range, depending on the type of ELN, the Fund may receive only the principal amount of
the note, or may lose the entire principal invested in the ELN. ELNs are available with an assortment of features, including periodic
coupon payments; limitations on participation in the appreciation of the underlying securities; and different protection levels on the
Fund’s principal investment. A Fund will only invest in ELNs for which the underlying security is a permissible investment for
the Fund in accordance with its investment policies and restrictions. ELNs are generally in two types: (1) those that provide for protection
of a Fund’s principal in exchange for limited participation in the appreciation of the underlying securities, and (2) those that
do not provide for such protection and subject a Fund to the risk of loss of its principal investment.
Investments
in ELNs possess the risks associated with the underlying securities, such as management risk,
market risk and, as applicable, foreign securities and currency risks. In addition, as a note, ELNs are also subject to certain debt securities
risks, such as interest rate and credit risk. An investment in an ELN also bears the risk that the ELN issuer will default or become bankrupt.
In such an event, the Fund may have difficulty being repaid, or fail to be repaid, the principal amount of, or income from, its investment.
ELNs may be structured to be subordinated or unsubordinated to other classes of debt holders' right of payment. A downgrade or impairment
to the credit rating of the issuer may also negatively impact the price of the ELN. The Fund may also experience liquidity issues when
investing in ELNs, as ELN transactions generally take place in the over-the-counter institutional investment market as well as in privately
negotiated transactions with ELN issuers. The secondary market for ELNs may be limited, and the lack of liquidity may make ELNs difficult
to sell at a desirable time and price and value. The price of an ELN may not correlate with the price of the underlying securities or
a fixed-income investment. As the holder of an ELN, the Fund generally has no rights to the underlying securities, including no voting
rights or rights to receive dividends. The Adviser’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the underlying securities will
determine the success of the Fund’s ELNs investments. Should the prices of the underlying securities move in an unexpected manner,
the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of its ELN investments, and it may realize losses, which could be significant and could
include the Fund’s entire principal investment.
Foreign
Investments
Foreign
Securities. Foreign securities are equity or debt securities issued
by issuers outside the United States, and include securities in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other securities representing underlying securities of foreign issuers (foreign securities).
ADRs are receipts, issued by U.S. banks, for the shares of foreign corporations, held by the bank issuing the receipt. ADRs are typically
issued in registered form, denominated in U.S. dollars and designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. GDRs are bank certificates
issued in more than one country for shares in a foreign company. The shares are held by a foreign branch of an international bank. GDRs
trade as domestic shares but are offered for sale globally through the various bank branches. GDRs are typically used by private markets
to raise capital and are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. EDRs are similar to ADRs and GDRs, except they are
typically issued by European banks or trust companies, denominated in foreign currencies and designed for use outside the U.S. securities
markets. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains on the underlying foreign securities, less any fees
paid to the bank. Purchasing ADRs, EDRs or GDRs gives a Fund the ability to
purchase
the functional equivalent of foreign securities without going to the foreign securities markets to do so.
ADRs, EDRs or GDRs that are “sponsored” are those where the foreign corporation whose shares are represented by the ADR,
EDR or GDR is actively involved in the issuance of the ADR, EDR or GDR and generally provides material information about the corporation
to the U.S. market. An “unsponsored” ADR, EDR or GDR program is one where the foreign corporation whose shares are held
by the bank is not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, the market value of the ADR, EDR or
GDR may not reflect important facts known only to the foreign company.
Foreign
debt securities include corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations
(see “Bank Instruments”) and U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions,
agencies and instrumentalities (see “Foreign Government Obligations”), international agencies and supranational entities.
The
Funds consider various factors when determining whether a company is in a particular country or in a particular
region/continent, including whether (1) it is organized under the laws of a country or in a country in a particular region/continent;
(2) it has a principal office in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (3) it derives 50% or more of its total revenues
from businesses in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (4) its securities are traded principally on a security
exchange, or in an over-the-counter (OTC) market, in a particular country or in a country in a particular region/continent; and/or (5)
its “country of risk" as determined by a third party service provider such as Bloomberg. The issuer's “country of risk”
is determined based on a number of criteria, including its country of domicile, the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location
from which the majority of its revenue comes, and its reporting currency.
Investments
by a Fund in foreign securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, whether denominated in U.S.
dollars or foreign currencies, may entail all of the risks set forth below in addition to those accompanying an investment in issuers
in the United States.
Currency
Risk. The value in U.S. dollars of a Fund’s non-dollar-denominated
foreign investments will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign security decreases when
the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and increases when the value of the
U.S. dollar falls against such currency.
Political
and Economic Risk. The economies of many countries may not be
as developed as that of the United States’ economy and may be subject to significantly different forces. Political, economic or
social instability and development, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the removal of funds or other assets could
also adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. Certain foreign companies may be subject to sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental
actions that may impair or otherwise limit the ability to invest in, receive, hold or sell the securities of such companies. These factors
may affect the value of investments in those companies. In addition, certain companies may operate in, or have dealings with, countries
that the U.S. government has identified as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result, such companies may be subject to specific constraints
or regulations under U.S. law and, additionally, may be subject to negative investor perception, either of which could adversely affect
such companies' performance.
Regulatory
Risk. Foreign companies may not be registered with the SEC and
are generally not subject to the regulatory controls and disclosure requirements imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there
is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Foreign companies
may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, corporate governance practices and requirements
comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Therefore, financial information about foreign companies may be incomplete, or may
not be comparable to the information available on U.S. companies. Income from foreign securities owned by the Funds may be reduced by
a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce dividend income payable to Fund shareholders.
There
is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers, and
listed companies in foreign countries than in the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss
of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets may also have different
clearance
and settlement procedures. If a Fund experiences settlement problems, it may result in temporary periods
when a portion of that Fund’s assets are uninvested and could cause it to miss attractive investment opportunities or create a
potential liability to that Fund arising out of its inability to fulfill a contract to sell such securities.
Market
Risk. Investing in foreign markets generally involves certain
risks not typically associated with investing in the United States. The securities markets in many foreign countries will have substantially
lower trading volume than the U.S. markets. As a result, the securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and experience more
price volatility than comparable domestic securities. Obtaining and/or enforcing judgments in foreign countries may be more difficult,
and there is generally less government regulation and supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and issuers, each of which may make
it more difficult to enforce contractual obligations. Increased custodian costs as well as administrative costs (such as the need to use
foreign custodians) may also be associated with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, transaction costs in
foreign securities markets are likely to be higher, since brokerage commission rates in foreign countries are likely to be higher than
in the United States.
Risks
of Developing/Emerging Market Countries.
A Fund may invest in securities of companies located in developing and emerging markets countries. Unless a Fund’s prospectus includes
a different definition, the Fund considers developing and emerging market countries to be those countries that are (i) generally recognized
to be an emerging market country by the international financial community, including the World Bank, (ii) determined by the Adviser to
be an emerging market country or (iii) its “country of risk” is an emerging market country as determined by a third party
service provider such as Bloomberg. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser considers “emerging market countries” to generally
include every country in the world except those countries included in the MSCI World Index. The Adviser has broad discretion to identify
countries that it considers to be emerging market countries and may consider various factors in determining whether to classify a country
as an emerging market country, including a country’s relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal
policies, trade and current account balances, legal and political developments and any other specific factors the Adviser believes to
be relevant. Because emerging market equity and emerging market debt are distinct asset classes, a country may be deemed an emerging market
country with respect to its equity only, its debt only, both its equity and debt, or neither.
Investments
in developing and emerging market countries present risks in addition
to, or greater than, those presented by investments in foreign issuers generally, and may include the following risks:
i.
Restriction, to varying degrees, on foreign investment in stocks;
ii.
Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales in foreign countries may require foreign governmental registration
and/or approval;
iii.
Greater risk of fluctuation in the value of foreign investments due to changes in currency exchange rates, currency control regulations
or currency devaluation. In addition, there may be higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates
and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes;
iv.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates may have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain developing
and emerging market countries;
v.
Many of the developing and emerging market countries’ securities markets are relatively small or less diverse, have low trading
volumes, suffer periods of relative illiquidity, and are characterized by significant price volatility;
vi.
There is a risk in developing and emerging market countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced
mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies;
vii.
Investments in such securities markets may be subject to unexpected market closures;
viii.
The taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in developing or emerging market countries may be less transparent and
inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Developing or emerging market countries may also have a higher degree of corruption
and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness
and/or resources;
ix.
Less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property, such
as bankruptcy. The ability to bring and enforce actions in developing or emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to
pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue; and
x.
Less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed
countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available
and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in developing or emerging markets may be limited which can
impede the Fund's ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain developing or emerging market countries may impose material
limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities
which can hinder the PCAOB’s ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating
in certain developing or emerging markets.
There
is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the
audits conducted by audit firms of developing or emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Frontier
Markets. The risks associated with investments in frontier market
countries include all the risks associated with investments in developing and emerging markets. These risks are magnified for frontier
market countries because frontier markets countries generally have smaller economies, even less developed capital markets, and are traditionally
less accessible than traditional emerging and developing markets. As a result, investments in companies in frontier markets countries
are generally subject to a higher risk of loss than investments in companies in traditional emerging and developing market countries due
to less developed securities markets, different settlement procedures, greater price volatility, less developed governments and economies,
more government restrictions, and the limited ability of foreign entities to participate in certain privatization programs. Investments
in companies operating in frontier market countries are highly speculative in nature.
Risks
Related to Russian Invasion of Ukraine. In late February 2022,
Russian military forces invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe,
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the West. Russia’s invasion, the responses of countries and political bodies
to Russia’s actions, and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market volatility and could have severe adverse
effects on regional and global economic markets, including the markets for certain securities and commodities such as oil and natural
gas.
Following
Russia’s actions, various countries, including the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and
France, among others, as well as the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The sanctions freeze certain
Russian assets and prohibit trading by individuals and entities in certain Russian securities,
engaging in certain private transactions, and doing business with
certain Russian corporate entities, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs. The sanctions include a commitment by certain
countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications,
commonly called “SWIFT,” the electronic network that connects banks globally, and imposed restrictive measures to prevent
the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. A number of large corporations have since
withdrawn from Russia or suspended or curtailed their Russia-based
operations.
The
imposition of these current sanctions (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued
military activity) and other actions undertaken by countries and businesses may adversely impact various sectors of the Russian economy,
including, but not limited to, the financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering, and defense and defense-related materials sectors.
Such actions also may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble, and could impair
the ability
of
a Fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities. Moreover, the measures could adversely affect global
financial and energy markets and thereby negatively affect the value of a Fund’s investments beyond any direct exposure to Russian
issuers or those of adjoining geographic regions.
In
response to sanctions, the Russian Central Bank raised its interest rates and banned sales of local securities
by foreigners. Russia also prevented the export of certain goods and payments to foreign shareholders of Russian securities. Russia may
take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian securities and Fund
investments. Such actions could, for example, include restricting gas exports to other countries, the seizure of U.S. and European residents’
assets, or undertaking or provoking other military conflict elsewhere
in Europe, any of which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets and the economy. The actions discussed above
could have a negative effect on the performance of Funds that have exposure to Russia. While diplomatic efforts have been ongoing, the
conflict between Russia and Ukraine is unpredictable and has the potential to result in broader military actions. The duration of the
ongoing conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted and may result in a negative impact on Fund performance
and the value of Fund investments, particularly as it relates to Russian exposure.
Investing
in Greater China Risk. Investments in companies located or operating
in Greater China involve risks not associated with investments in Western nations, such as nationalization, expropriation, or confiscation
of property; difficulty in obtaining and/or enforcing judgments; alteration or discontinuation of economic reforms; military conflicts,
either internal or with other countries; inflation, currency fluctuations and fluctuations in inflation and interest rates that may have
negative effects on the economy and securities markets of Greater China; and Greater China’s dependency on the economies of other
Asian countries, many of which are developing countries. Events in any one country within Greater China may impact the other countries
in the region or Greater China as a whole. For example, changes to their political and economic relationships with the mainland China
could adversely impact the Fund’s investments in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Certain
securities issued by companies located or operating in Greater China, such as China A-shares, are
subject to trading restrictions, quota limitations, and clearing and settlement risks. Significant portions of the Chinese securities
markets may become rapidly illiquid, as Chinese issuers have the ability to suspend the trading of their equity securities, and have shown
a willingness to exercise that option in response to market volatility and other events. The liquidity of Chinese securities may shrink
or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions,
whether or not accurate.
Export
growth continues to be a major driver of China’s rapid economic growth. As a result, a reduction in spending
on Chinese products and services, the institution of tariffs or other trade barriers, or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s
key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. The current political climate has intensified concerns about a
potential trade war between China and the United States, as each country has recently imposed tariffs on the other country’s products.
These actions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price
reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could
have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is
unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.
Additionally,
developing countries, such as those in Greater China, may subject the Fund’s investments to a
number of tax rules, and the application of many of those rules may be uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms
in recent years, and may amend or revise its existing tax laws and/or procedures in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes
in applicable Chinese tax law could reduce the after-tax profits of the Fund, directly or indirectly, including by reducing the after-tax
profits of companies in China in which the Fund invests. Chinese taxes that may apply to the Fund’s investments include income
tax or withholding tax on dividends, interest or gains earned by the Fund, business tax and stamp duty. Uncertainties in Chinese tax rules
could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. Additionally,
any
difficulties
of the PCAOB to inspect audit work papers and practices of PCAOB-registered
accounting firms in China with respect to their audit work of U.S. reporting companies may impose significant additional risks associated
with investments in China.
Risks
of Investing in Chinese Variable Interest Entities. Many Chinese
companies have created a special structure, which is based in China, known as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as a means
to circumvent limits on direct foreign ownership of equity in Chinese operating companies in certain sectors, such as internet, media,
education and telecommunications, imposed by the Chinese government. Typically in such an arrangement, a China-based operating company
establishes an offshore “holding” company in another jurisdiction that likely does not have the same disclosure, reporting,
and governance requirements as the United States. The holding company issues shares, i.e., is “listed”, on a foreign exchange
such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The listed holding company enters into service and other contracts
with the China-based operating company, typically through the China-based VIE. The VIE must be owned by Chinese nationals (and/or other
Chinese companies), which often are the VIE’s founders, in order to obtain the licenses and/or assets required to operate in the
restricted or prohibited sector in China. The operations and financial position of the VIE are included in consolidated financial statements
of the listed holding company. Foreign investors, including mutual funds and ETFs (such as the Fund), hold stock in the listed holding
company rather than directly in the China-based operating company.
The
VIE structure allows foreign shareholders to exert a degree of control and obtain economic benefits arising
from the operating company but without formal legal ownership because the listed holding company’s control over the operating company
is predicated entirely on contracts with the VIE. The listed holding company is distinct from the underlying operating company, and an
investment in the listed holding company represents exposure to a company that maintains service contracts with the operating company,
not equity ownership.
Investments
in companies that use VIEs may pose additional risks because the investment is made through
the listed holding company’s service and other contractual arrangements with the underlying Chinese operating company. As a result,
such investment may limit the rights of an investor with respect to the underlying Chinese operating company. The contractual arrangements
between the VIE and the operating company may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct equity ownership. The Chinese
government could determine at any time and without notice that the underlying contractual arrangements on which control of the VIE is
based violate Chinese law. While VIEs are a longstanding industry practice, well known to Chinese officials and regulators, VIEs historically
have not been formally recognized under Chinese law. The owners of the VIE could decide to breach the contractual arrangements with the
listed holding company and it is uncertain whether the contractual arrangements, which may be subject to conflicts of interest between
the legal owners of the VIE and foreign investors, would be enforced by Chinese courts or arbitration bodies. Prohibitions of these structures
by the Chinese government, or the inability to enforce such contracts, from which the shell company derives its value, would likely cause
the VIE-structured holding(s) to suffer significant, detrimental, and possibly permanent loss, and in turn, adversely affect the Fund’s
returns and net asset value.
The
Chinese government previously placed restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore
in certain sectors, including through VIEs, and investors face uncertainty about future actions by the Chinese government that could significantly
affect the operating company’s financial performance and the enforceability of the contractual arrangements underlying the VIE
structure. It is uncertain whether Chinese officials or regulators will withdraw their acceptance of the VIE structure, or whether any
new laws, rules or regulations relating to VIE structures will be adopted and what impact such laws may have on foreign investors. There
is a risk that China might prohibit the existence of VIEs or sever their ability to transmit economic and governance rights to foreign
individuals and entities; if so, the market value of any associated portfolio holdings would likely suffer substantial, detrimental, and
possibly permanent loss.
Chinese
companies, including those listed on U.S. exchanges, are generally not subject to the same degree
of regulatory requirements, accounting standards or auditor oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a result, information
about VIEs may be less reliable or complete. Foreign companies
with
securities listed on U.S. exchanges, including those that utilize VIEs, may be delisted if they do not meet the
requirements of the listing exchange, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the U.S. government, which
could significantly decrease the liquidity and value of such securities. Actions by the U.S. government, such as delisting of certain
Chinese companies from U.S. securities exchanges or otherwise restricting their operations in the U.S., may negatively impact the liquidity
and value of such securities.
Risks
of Investments in China A-shares through the Stock Connect Program.
The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program (both programs collectively referred to
as the Connect Program) are securities trading and clearing programs through which the Funds can trade eligible listed China A-shares.
The Connect Program is subject to quota limitations and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day,
which may restrict a Fund’s ability to invest in China A-shares through the Connect Program and to enter into or exit trades on
a timely basis. The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the Connect Program is not trading, with the result that
prices of China A-shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares are
eligible to be accessed through the Connect Program. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could
be sold but could no longer be purchased through the Connect Program. Because the Connect Program is still relatively in its early stages,
the actual effect on the market for trading China A-shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is currently unknown.
The Connect Program is subject to regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities for the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange
of Hong Kong Limited, and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and further regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or
suspension of trading, may adversely impact the Connect Program, if the authorities believe it necessary to assure orderly markets or
for other reasons. There is no guarantee that all three exchanges will continue to support the Connect Program in the future and no assurance
that further regulations will not adversely affect the availability of securities under Stock Connect or other operational arrangements.
Investments
in China A-shares may not be covered by the securities investor protection programs of the exchanges
and, without the protection of such programs, will be subject to the risk of default by the broker. In the event that the depository of
the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange defaulted, a Fund may not be able to recover fully its losses from the depository
or may be delayed in receiving proceeds as part of any recovery process. In addition, because all trades on the Connect Program in respect
of eligible China A-shares must be settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, the Funds investing through the Connect Program must
have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed. The existence of a liquid trading market for China
A-shares may depend on whether there is supply of, and demand for, such China A-shares. Market volatility and settlement difficulties
in the China A-shares markets may also result in significant fluctuations in the prices of the securities traded on such markets.
China
A-shares purchased through the Connect Program are held in nominee name and not the Fund’s name
as the beneficial owner. It is possible, therefore, that a Fund’s ability to exercise its rights as a shareholder and to pursue
claims against the issuer of China A-shares may be limited because the nominee structure has not been tested in Chinese courts, as Chinese
courts generally have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership and the law in that area continues to evolve.
In addition, a Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting China A-shares held through the Connect Program due
to time constraints or for other operational reasons.
Trades
on the Connect Program are subject to certain requirements prior to trading. If these requirements are
not completed prior to the market opening, a Fund cannot sell the shares on that trading day. In addition, these requirements may limit
the number of brokers that a Fund may use to execute trades. If an investor holds 5% or more of the total shares issued by a China A-share
issuer, whether or not such shares were acquired through the Stock Connect Program, the investor must return any profits obtained from
the purchase and sale of those shares if both transactions occur within a six-month period. If a Fund holds 5% or more of the total shares
of a China A-share issuer through its Connect Program investments, its profits may be subject
to
these limitations. All accounts managed by the Adviser and/or its affiliates will be aggregated for purposes of
this 5% limitation, which makes it more likely that a Fund's profits may be subject to these limitations.
Foreign
Government Obligations. Debt securities issued by foreign governments
are often, but not always, supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments, or their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities,
that issue them. These securities involve the risks discussed above under “Foreign Securities”. Additionally, the issuer
of the debt or the governmental authorities that control repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay principal
when due. Political or economic changes or the balance of trade may affect a country’s willingness or ability to service its debt
obligations. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt obligations, especially debt
obligations issued by the governments of developing countries. Foreign government obligations of developing countries, and some structures
of emerging market debt securities, both of which are generally below investment grade, are sometimes referred to as “Brady Bonds.”
The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal
or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may impair
the debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.
Passive
Foreign Investment Companies. Under U.S. tax laws, passive foreign
investment companies (PFICs) are those foreign corporations which generate primarily “passive” income. Passive income is
defined as any income that is considered foreign personal holding company income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code).
For federal tax purposes, a foreign corporation is deemed to be a PFIC if 75% or more of its gross income during a taxable year is passive
income or if 50% or more of its assets during a taxable year are assets that produce, or are held to produce, passive income.
Foreign
mutual funds are generally deemed to be PFICs, since nearly all of the income of a mutual fund is passive
income. Foreign mutual funds investments may be used to gain exposure to the securities of companies in countries that limit or prohibit
direct foreign investment; however, investments in foreign mutual funds by a Fund are subject to limits under the Investment Company Act.
Other
types of foreign corporations may also be considered PFICs if their percentage of passive income or
passive assets exceeds the limits described above. A determination as to whether a foreign corporation is considered a PFIC is based on
an interpretation of complex provisions of the tax law. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a conclusion regarding a corporation's
status as a PFIC will not be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and conclusions as to a corporation's PFIC status may vary
depending on who is doing the analysis. Unless a Fund makes an election with respect to its investment in a PFIC, which election may not
always be possible, income from the disposition of a PFIC investment and from certain PFIC distributions may be subject to adverse tax
treatment. The application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the
timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, and may subject a Fund to tax on certain income from PFIC shares. Federal
tax laws impose severe tax penalties for failure to properly report investment income from PFICs. Although every effort is made to ensure
compliance with federal tax reporting requirements for these investments, foreign corporations that are PFICs for federal tax purposes
may not always be recognized as such or may not provide the Fund with all information required to report, or make an election with respect
to, such investment.
A
foreign issuer will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to a shareholder if such issuer is a controlled foreign
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (CFC) and the shareholder holds (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more
of the voting interests in or total value of such issuer. In such a case, the shareholder generally would be required to include in gross
income each year, as ordinary income, its share of certain amounts of a CFC’s income, whether or not the CFC distributes such shareholder’s
share of such amounts to it. Under proposed regulations, such income will be considered “qualifying income” for purposes
of a shareholder’s qualification as a regulated investment company only to the extent such income is timely distributed to that
shareholder.
Additional
risks of investing in other investment companies are described under “Other Investment Companies.”
Foreign
Exchange Transactions. Each Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated
securities and has the authority to purchase and sell put and call options on foreign currencies (foreign currency options), foreign currency
futures contracts and related options, and currency-related swaps, and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
for prompt delivery and settlement) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward foreign
currency contracts (see “Forward Foreign Currency Contracts”). The use of these instruments may result in a loss to a Fund
if the counterparty to the transaction (particularly with respect to OTC derivatives, as discussed further below) does not perform as
promised, including because of such counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency.
The
Funds will incur costs in converting assets from one currency to another. Foreign exchange dealers may
charge a fee for conversion. In addition, dealers may realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and
sell various currencies in the spot and forward markets.
A
Fund will generally engage in these foreign exchange transactions in order to complete a purchase or sale
of foreign currency denominated securities. The Funds may also use foreign currency options, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign
currency futures contracts and currency-related swap contracts to increase or reduce exposure to a foreign currency, to shift exposure
from one foreign currency to another in a cross currency hedge or to enhance returns. These transactions are intended to minimize
the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies; however, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain
which might result should the value of such currencies increase.
A
Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and purchase and write foreign currency options
to increase or decrease its exposure to different foreign currencies. A Fund may also purchase and write foreign currency options in connection
with foreign currency futures contracts or forward foreign currency contracts. Foreign currency futures contracts are traded on exchanges
and have standard contract sizes and delivery dates. Most foreign currency futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars.
The uses and risks of foreign currency futures contracts are similar to those of futures contracts relating to securities or indices (see
“Futures Contracts”). Foreign currency futures contracts’ values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates
but may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the Fund’s investments.
Whether
or not any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain, and use of hedging strategies may
leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if a hedge had not been established. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision
the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a forward foreign currency contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required
to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’
predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate.
A
Fund may hold a portion of its assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate
investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars
(thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so
maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Foreign
exchange transactions may involve some of the risks of investments in foreign securities. For a discussion of tax considerations relating
to foreign currency transactions, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of
Portfolio Transactions — Foreign currency transactions.”
Under
definitions adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards and OTC foreign exchange options are considered “swaps.”
These instruments are therefore included in the definition of “commodity interests” for purposes of determining whether
fund service providers qualify for certain exemptions and exclusions from regulation by the CFTC. Although non-deliverable forward foreign
currency contracts have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be regulated to be centrally cleared
and traded on public execution facilities. For more information, see “Forward Foreign Currency Contracts” and “Swaps.”
Floating
Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt Securities of Non-U.S. Borrowers.
Floating rate loans and debt securities that are made to and issued by non-U.S. borrowers in which the Fund invests will be U.S.
dollar-denominated or otherwise provide for payment in U.S. dollars, and the borrower will meet the credit quality standards established
by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers for U.S. borrowers. The Funds similarly may invest in floating rate loans and floating rate debt securities
made to and issued by U.S. borrowers with significant non-U.S. dollar-denominated revenues; provided that the loans are U.S. dollar-denominated
or otherwise provide for payment to the Funds in U.S. dollars.In cases where the floating rate loans or floating rate debt securities
are not denominated in U.S. dollars, provisions will be made for payments to the lenders, including the Funds, in U.S. dollars pursuant
to foreign currency swaps.
Foreign
Bank Obligations. Foreign bank obligations include certificates
of deposit, banker’s acceptances and fixed time deposits and other obligations (a) denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by a
foreign branch of a domestic bank (Eurodollar Obligations), (b) denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by a domestic branch of a foreign
bank (Yankee Dollar Obligations), or (c) issued by foreign branches of foreign banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination
by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.
Performance
Indexed Paper. Performance indexed paper is U.S. dollar-denominated
commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed
paper is between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity).
The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum
rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial
paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot
exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
Exchange-Traded
Funds
Exchange-Traded
Funds (ETFs). Most ETFs are registered under the 1940 Act as investment
companies, although others may not be registered as investment companies and are registered as commodity pools. Therefore, a Fund’s
purchase of shares of an ETF may be subject to the restrictions on investments in other investment companies discussed under “Other
Investment Companies.” ETFs have management fees, which increase their cost. The Fund may invest in ETFs advised by unaffiliated
advisers as well as ETFs advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital). Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and Invesco Capital are
affiliates of each other as they are all indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
Generally,
ETFs hold portfolios of securities, commodities and/or currencies that are designed to replicate,
as closely as possible before expenses, the performance of a specified market index. The performance results of ETFs will not replicate
exactly the performance of the pertinent index due to transaction and other expenses, including fees to service providers, borne by ETFs.
Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the portfolio of securities, commodities and/or currencies purchased by an ETF will replicate
a particular index. Some ETFs are actively managed and instead of replicating a particular index they seek to outperform it, or outperform
a basket of securities or price of a commodity or currency.
Only
Authorized Participants (APs) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with ETFs. ETF
shares are sold to and redeemed by APs at net asset value only in large blocks called creation units and redemption units, respectively.
Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers
will establish or maintain an active trading market for ETF shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable
to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem units
of an ETF, an ETF’s shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
and/or delisting. ETF shares may be purchased and sold by all other investors in secondary market trading on national securities exchanges,
which allows investors to purchase and sell ETF shares at their market price throughout the day.
Investments
in ETFs generally present the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional mutual fund
that has the same investment objective, strategy and policies. Investments in ETFs further involve the same risks associated with a direct
investment in the types of securities, commodities and/or currencies included in the indices the ETFs are designed to replicate. In addition,
shares of an ETF may trade at a market price that is higher or lower than their net asset value and an active trading market in such shares
may not develop or continue. Moreover, trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem
such action to be appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers”
(which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
Exchange-Traded
Notes
Exchange-Traded
Notes (ETNs). ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt
securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy, minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded
on an exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) during normal trading hours; however, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity.
At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark
or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk, including
the credit risk of the issuer, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the
underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of
supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes
in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset.
When a Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A decision to sell ETN holdings
may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not
be required to maintain the listing, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.
ETNs
are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will accept,
or a court will uphold, how ETNs are characterized or treated for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress are considering proposals
that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.
An
ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly
the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy.
Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, and thus they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price.
Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form.
The
market value of ETNs may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may
be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand
in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track.
As a result, there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.
Debt
Investments
U.S.
Government Obligations. U.S. government obligations are obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S.
Treasury, as well as “stripped” or “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury obligations.
U.S.
government obligations may be, (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (ii) supported
by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to
purchase the agency’s obligations, or (iv) supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. There is a risk that the U.S. government
may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated
to do so. In that case, if the issuer were to default, a Fund holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment
from
the U.S. government. For example, while the U.S. government has provided financial support to Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will
always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. There also is no guarantee that the government would support Federal
Home Loan Banks. Accordingly, securities of FNMA, FHLMC and Federal Home Loan Banks, and other agencies, may involve a risk of non-payment
of principal and interest. Any downgrade of the credit rating of the securities issued by the U.S. government may result in a downgrade
of securities issued by its agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored entities. Additionally, from time to time uncertainty
regarding the status of negotiations in the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt limit, commonly called the “debt ceiling,”
could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments on certain U.S. government securities, cause the credit rating
of the U.S. government to be downgraded, increase volatility in the stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates, reduce prices
of U.S. Treasury securities, and/or increase the costs of various kinds of debt. If a U.S. government-sponsored entity is negatively impacted
by legislative or regulatory action, is unable to meet its obligations, or its creditworthiness declines, the performance of a Fund that
holds securities of that entity will be adversely impacted.
Inflation-Indexed
Bonds.
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of
the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed
securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although
it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual
basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond
with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was
1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%).
If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of
the bond would be $1,030 and the second semiannual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If
the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be
adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will
be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury
inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will
fluctuate. The Fund may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee
of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
The
value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real
interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation
were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed
bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a
decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While
these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases
in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in
currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s
inflation measure.
The
periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers
(CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living,
made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally
adjusted to reflect a
comparable
inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign
inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance
that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any
increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income,
even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Temporary
Investments. Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in affiliated
money market funds or in other types of money market instruments in which those funds would invest or other short-term U.S. government
securities for cash management purposes. Each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in investments that may be inconsistent with the
Fund’s principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes in anticipation of or in response to adverse market, economic,
political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. As a result, the Fund may
not achieve its investment objective.
Changing
Interest Rates. In a low or negative interest rate environment,
debt securities may trade at, or be issued with, negative yields, which means the purchaser of the security may receive at maturity less
than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment, if a bank charges negative interest, instead of
receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a Fund holds a negatively-yielding
debt security or has a bank deposit with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Cash
positions may also subject a Fund to increased counterparty risk to the Fund's bank. Debt market conditions are highly unpredictable and
some parts of the market are subject to dislocations. In the past, the U.S. government and certain foreign central banks have taken steps
to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates. To the extent such actions are pursued, they present heightened
risks to debt securities, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed or are
ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes. In recent years, the U.S. government began implementing increases to the federal funds
interest rate and there may be further rate increases. As interest rates rise, there is risk that rates across the financial system also
may rise. To the extent rates increase substantially and/or rapidly, the Funds may be subject to significant losses.
In
a low or negative interest rate environment, some investors may
seek to reallocate assets to other income-producing assets. This may cause the price of such higher yielding instruments to rise, could
further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield, and may limit a Fund's ability to locate fixed income instruments containing
the desired risk/return profile. Changing interest rates, including, rates that fall below zero, could have unpredictable effects on the
markets and may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, increased redemptions, and potential illiquidity.
With
respect to a money market fund, which seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, a low or negative
interest rate environment could impact the money market fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. During a low or
negative interest rate environment, such money market fund may reduce the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis through reverse
stock splits, negative dividends or other mechanisms to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, to the extent permissible by
applicable law and its organizational documents. Alternatively, the money market fund may discontinue using the amortized cost method
of valuation to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share and establish a fluctuating NAV per share rounded to four decimal places by using
available market quotations or equivalents.
Mortgage-Backed
and Asset-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities include commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS). Mortgage-backed securities
are mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or issued by non-government
entities, such as commercial banks and other private lenders. Mortgage-related securities represent ownership in pools of mortgage loans
assembled for sale to investors by various government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and government-related
organizations such as the FNMA and the FHLMC, as well as by non-government issuers such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers and private
mortgage
insurance companies. Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by a third party or
otherwise similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not so secured. These securities differ from conventional
bonds in that the principal is paid back to the investor as payments are made on the underlying mortgages in the pool. Accordingly, a
Fund receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest along with any unscheduled principal prepayments on the underlying
mortgages. Because these scheduled and unscheduled principal payments must be reinvested at prevailing interest rates, mortgage-backed
securities do not provide an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates for the investor.
In
addition, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities they issue. Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include
GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Ginnie Maes) which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest.
That guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. GNMA is a corporation wholly-owned by the U.S. government
within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA include FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates (also known as Fannie Maes) and are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FNMA itself and backed by a line
of credit with the U.S. Treasury. FNMA is a government-sponsored entity (GSE) wholly-owned by public stockholders. Mortgage-related securities
issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as Freddie Macs) and are guaranteed as to payment of principal
and interest by FHLMC itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. FHLMC is a GSE wholly-owned by public stockholders.
Another
type of mortgage-related security issued by GSEs, such as FNMA and FHLMC, is credit risk transfer
securities. GSE credit risk transfer securities are unguaranteed and unsecured fixed or floating rate general obligations issued by GSEs,
which are typically issued at par and have stated final maturities. In addition, GSE credit risk transfer securities are structured so
that: (i) interest is paid directly by the issuing GSE; and (ii) principal is paid by the issuing GSE in accordance with the principal
payments and default performance of a pool of residential mortgage loans acquired by the GSE. The issuing GSE selects the pool of mortgage
loans based on that GSE’s eligibility criteria, and the performance of the credit risk transfer securities will be directly affected
by the selection of such underlying mortgage loans.
GSE
credit risk transfer securities are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans. Thus,
although the payment of principal and interest on such securities is tied to the performance of the pool of underlying mortgage loans,
in no circumstances will the actual cash flow from the underlying mortgage loans be paid or otherwise made available to the holders of
the securities and the holders of the securities will have no interest in the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, in the event that
a GSE fails to pay principal or interest on its credit risk transfer securities or goes through a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding,
holders of such credit risk transfer securities will have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans. Such holders will receive
recovery on par with other unsecured note holders (agency debentures) in such a scenario.
GSE
credit risk transfer securities are issued in multiple tranches, which are allocated certain principal repayments
and credit losses corresponding to the seniority of the particular tranche. Each tranche will have credit exposure to the underlying mortgage
loans and the yield to maturity will be directly related to the amount and timing of certain defined credit events on the underlying mortgage
loans, any prepayments by borrowers and any removals of a mortgage loan from the pool. Because credit risk exposure is allocated in accordance
with the seniority of the particular tranche, principal losses will be first allocated to the most junior or subordinate tranches, thus
making the most subordinate tranches subject to increased sensitivity to dramatic housing downturns. In addition, many credit risk transfer
securities have collateral performance triggers (such as those based on credit enhancement, delinquencies or defaults) that could shut
off principal payments to subordinate tranches.
The
risks associated with an investment in GSE credit risk transfer securities will be different than the risks
associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs, because some or all of the mortgage default or credit risk
associated with the underlying mortgage loans in credit risk transfer
securities
is transferred to investors, such as the Fund. As a result, investors in GSE credit risk transfer securities
could lose some or all of their investment in these securities if the underlying mortgage loans default.
The
Funds may also invest in credit risk transfer securities issued by private entities, such as banks or other
financial institutions. Credit risk transfer securities issued by private entities are structured similarly to those issued by GSEs, and
are generally subject to the same types of risks, including credit, prepayment, extension, interest rate and market risks.
On
September 7, 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing
Finance Agency (FHFA) to provide stability in the financial markets, mortgage availability and taxpayer protection by preserving FNMA
and FHLMC’s assets and property and putting FNMA and FHLMC in a sound and solvent position. Under the conservatorship, the management
of FNMA and FHLMC was replaced.
Since
2009, both FNMA and FHLMC have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred
stock purchases and Federal Reserve purchases of the entities’ mortgage-backed securities.
In
February 2011, the Obama Administration produced a report to Congress outlining proposals to wind down
FNMA and FHLMC and reduce the government’s role in the mortgage market. In December 2011, Congress enacted the Temporary Payroll
Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 which, among other provisions, requires that FNMA and FHLMC increase their single-family guaranty fees
by at least 10 basis points and remit this increase to Treasury with respect to all loans acquired by FNMA or FHLMC on or after April
1, 2012 and before January 1, 2022. Discussions among policymakers continue, however, as to whether FNMA and FHLMC should be nationalized,
privatized, restructured, or eliminated altogether. FNMA reported in the third quarter of 2016 that it expected "continued significant
uncertainty" regarding its future and the housing finance system, including how long FNMA will continue to exist in its current form,
the extent of its role in the market, how long it will be in conservatorship, what form it will have and what ownership interest, if any,
current common and preferred stockholders will hold after the conservatorship is terminated, and whether FNMA will continue to exist following
conservatorship. FHLMC faces similar uncertainty about its future role. If FNMA and FHLMC are taken out of conservatorship, it is unclear
how the capital structure of FNMA and FHLMC would be constructed and what effects, if any, there may be on FNMA’s and FHLMC’s
creditworthiness and guarantees of certain mortgage-backed securities. It is also unclear whether the U.S. Treasury would continue to
enforce its rights or perform its obligations related to senior preferred stock. Should FNMA’s and FHLMC’s conservatorship
end, there could be an adverse impact on the value of their securities, which could cause Fund losses. FNMA and FHLMC also are the subject
of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along
with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future
of the entities is in question as the U.S. government considers multiple options regarding the future of FNMA and FHLMC.
Under
the direction of the FHFA, FNMA and FHLMC have entered into a joint initiative to develop a common
securitization platform for the issuance of a uniform mortgage-backed security (the “Single Security Initiative”) that aligns
the characteristics of FNMA and FHLMC certificates. The Single Security Initiative seeks to support the overall liquidity of the TBA market.
FNMA and FHLMC began issuing uniform mortgage-backed security in June 2019, and while the initial effects of the issuance of uniform mortgage-backed
securities on the market for mortgage-related securities have been relatively minimal, the long-term effects are still uncertain.
Asset-backed
securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests
in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loan contracts,
leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements and from sales of personal property.
Regular payments received on asset-backed securities include both interest and principal. Asset-backed securities typically have
no U.S. government backing. Additionally, the ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in
the underlying assets may be limited.
If
a Fund purchases a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security at a premium, the premium may be
lost if there is a decline in the market value of the security whether resulting from changes in interest rates or prepayments in the
underlying collateral. As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of such securities are inversely affected by changes in interest
rates. Although the value of a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not
necessarily true, since in periods of declining interest rates the mortgages and loans underlying the securities are prone to prepayment,
thereby shortening the average life of the security and shortening the period of time over which income at the higher rate is received.
When interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the period of time over which income at
the lower rate is received. For these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security’s average maturity may
be shortened or lengthened as a result of interest rate fluctuations and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the security’s
return. In addition, while the trading market for short-term mortgages and asset-backed securities is ordinarily quite liquid, in times
of financial stress the trading market for these securities may become restricted.
CMBS
and RMBS generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related mortgage-backed
securities because there are no direct or indirect government or government agency guarantees of payment. The risk of loss due to default
on CMBS and RMBS is historically higher because neither the U.S. government nor an agency or instrumentality have guaranteed them. CMBS
and RMBS whose underlying assets are neither U.S. government securities nor U.S. government insured mortgages, to the extent that real
properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, may also be subject to a greater risk of default than
other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately,
the ability of property owners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Non-government mortgage-backed
securities are generally subject to greater price volatility than those issued, guaranteed or sponsored by government entities because
of the greater risk of default in adverse market conditions. Where a guarantee is provided by a private guarantor, the Fund is subject
to the credit risk of such guarantor, especially when the guarantor doubles as the originator.
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed
bond and a mortgage pass-through security. A CMO is a type of mortgage-backed security that creates separate classes with varying maturities
and interest rates, called tranches. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may
be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed
by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs
are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different fixed or floating interest rate and stated
maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form
of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly
payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the
shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired.
An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In
a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (issuer) issues multiple series (i.e., Series A, B, C and Z) of CMO
bonds (Bonds). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (Collateral). The Collateral
is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal
on the Bonds in the following order: Series A, B, C and Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on a Series
Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond is currently being paid
off. Only after the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full does the Series Z Bond begin to receive payment. With some CMOs, the issuer
serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
CMOs
that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities will
be considered U.S. government securities by the Funds, while other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. government securities, will have
the same status as other privately issued securities for purposes of applying the Funds' diversification tests.
FHLMC
CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which
are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC
CMOs are made semiannually. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC’s
mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral
pool. All sinking fund payments in the FHLMC CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their
stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC’s minimum
sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the FHLMC CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of
the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC’s minimum
sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the FHLMC CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds
will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date. If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during
any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet the FHLMC CMO’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund
payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Classes
of CMOs may also include interest only securities (IOs) and principal only securities (POs). IOs and
POs are stripped mortgage-backed securities representing interests in a pool of mortgages the cash flow from which has been separated
into interest and principal components. IOs receive the interest portion of the cash flow while POs receive the principal portion. IOs
and POs can be extremely volatile in response to changes in interest rates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to
move in the same direction as interest rates. POs perform best when prepayments on the underlying mortgages rise since this increases
the rate at which the investment is returned and the yield to maturity on the PO. When payments on mortgages underlying a PO are slow,
the life of the PO is lengthened and the yield to maturity is reduced.
CMOs
are generally subject to the same risks as mortgage-backed securities. In addition, CMOs may be subject
to credit risk because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations and a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal.
Obligations issued by U.S. government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions,
is based on the financial health of those institutions. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment of GNMA certificates even if homeowners
delay or default, tracking the “pass-through” payments may, at times, be difficult.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations (CDOs). A CDO is a security backed by a pool
of bonds, loans and other debt obligations. CDOs are not limited to investing in one type of debt and accordingly, a CDO may own corporate
bonds, commercial loans, asset-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and emerging
market debt. The CDO’s securities are typically divided into several classes, or bond tranches, that have differing levels of investment
grade or credit tolerances. Most CDO issues are structured in a way that enables the senior bond classes and mezzanine classes to receive
investment-grade credit ratings. Credit risk is shifted to the most junior class of securities. If any defaults occur in the assets backing
a CDO, the senior bond classes are first in line to receive principal and interest payments, followed by the mezzanine classes and finally
by the lowest rated (or non-rated) class, which is known as the equity tranche. Similar in structure to a collateralized mortgage obligation
(described above) CDOs are unique in that they represent different types of debt and credit risk.
Collateralized
Loan Obligations (CLOs). CLOs are debt instruments backed solely
by a pool of other debt securities. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the
class of the CLO in which a Fund invests. Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities.
Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold (that is, they are not
registered
under the securities laws) and may be characterized by a Fund as illiquid investments; however, an active
dealer market may exist for CLOs that qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks
of fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will
not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default a Fund may invest in
CLOs that are subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.
Credit
Linked Notes (CLNs). A CLN is a security structured and issued
by an issuer, which may be a bank, broker or special purpose vehicle. If a CLN is issued by a special purpose vehicle, the special purpose
vehicle will typically be collateralized by AAA-rated securities, but some CLNs are not collateralized. The performance and payment of
principal and interest is tied to that of a reference obligation which may be a particular security, basket of securities, credit default
swap, basket of credit default swaps, or index. The reference obligation may be denominated in foreign currencies. Risks of CLNs include
those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including, but not limited to, market risk, interest rate risk, credit
risk, default risk and foreign currency risk. In the case of a CLN created with credit default swaps, the structure will be “funded”
such that the par amount of the security will represent the maximum loss that could be incurred on the investment and no leverage is introduced.
An investor in a CLN also bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the CLN will default or become bankrupt and not make
timely payments of principal and interest on the structured security. Should the issuer default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder
may not receive any compensation. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. As with most derivative instruments,
valuation of a CLN may be difficult due to the complexity of the security.
Bank
Instruments. Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing bank
deposits. Bank instruments include, but are not limited to, certificates of deposit, time deposits, and banker’s acceptances from
U.S. or foreign banks, as well as Eurodollar certificates of deposit (Eurodollar CDs) and Eurodollar time deposits of foreign branches
of domestic banks. Some certificates of deposit are negotiable interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity issued by banks and
savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds, and can typically be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity.
Other certificates of deposit, like time deposits, are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds which
earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. A banker’s
acceptance is a bill of exchange or time draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank.
An
investment in Eurodollar CDs or Eurodollar time deposits may involve some of the same risks that are described
for Foreign Securities.
Commercial
Instruments. Commercial instruments include commercial paper,
master notes and other short-term corporate instruments, that are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Commercial
instruments are a type of instrument issued by large banks and corporations to raise money to
meet their short-term debt obligations, and are only backed by the issuing bank or corporation’s promise to pay the face amount
on the maturity date specified on the note. Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial
paper may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Master notes are demand notes that permit the investment of fluctuating
amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet certain credit quality criteria. The interest
rate on a master note may fluctuate based on changes in specified interest rates or may be reset periodically according to a prescribed
formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no secondary market in master notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may
demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes are generally illiquid and therefore typically
subject to the Funds' percentage limitations for investments in illiquid investments. Commercial instruments may not be registered with
the SEC.
Synthetic
Municipal Instruments. Each Fund may invest in synthetic municipal
instruments. Synthetic municipal instruments are instruments, the value of and return on which are derived from underlying securities.
Synthetic municipal instruments in which the Funds may invest include tender option bonds, and
fixed
or variable rate trust certificates. These types of instruments involve the deposit into a trust or custodial account
of one or more long-term tax-exempt bonds or notes (Underlying Bonds), and the sale of certificates evidencing interests in the trust
or custodial account to investors such as the Funds. The trustee or custodian receives the long-term fixed rate interest payments on the
Underlying Bonds, and pays certificate holders fixed rates or short-term floating or variable interest rates which are reset periodically.
A “tender option bond” provides a certificate holder with the conditional right to sell its certificate to the sponsor or
some designated third party at specified intervals and receive the par value of the certificate plus accrued interest (a demand feature).
A "fixed rate trust certificate" evidences an interest in a trust entitling a certificate holder to fixed future interest and/or principal
payments on the Underlying Bonds. A “variable rate trust certificate” evidences an interest in a trust entitling the certificate
holder to receive variable rate interest based on prevailing short-term interest rates and also typically provides the certificate holder
with the conditional demand feature (the right to tender its certificate at par value plus accrued interest under certain conditions).
All
synthetic municipal instruments must meet the minimum quality standards for the Funds' investments and
must present minimal credit risks. In selecting synthetic municipal instruments for the Funds, Invesco considers the creditworthiness
of the issuer of the Underlying Bond, the sponsor and the party providing certificate holders with a conditional right to sell their certificates
at stated times and prices (a demand feature).
Typically,
a certificate holder cannot exercise the demand feature until the occurrence of certain conditions,
such as where the issuer of the Underlying Bond defaults on interest payments. Moreover, because synthetic municipal instruments involve
a trust or custodial account and a third party conditional demand feature, they involve complexities and potential risks that may not
be present where a municipal security is owned directly.
The
tax-exempt character of the interest paid to certificate holders is based on the assumption that the holders
have an ownership interest in the Underlying Bonds; however, the IRS has not issued a ruling addressing this issue. In the event the IRS
issues an adverse ruling or successfully litigates this issue, it is possible that the interest paid to the Funds on certain synthetic
municipal instruments would be deemed to be taxable. The Funds rely on opinions of special tax counsel on this ownership question and
opinions of bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt character of interest paid on the Underlying Bonds.
Municipal
Securities. Municipal Securities are typically debt obligations
of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities, the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities, is, at the
time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax. The issuers of municipal securities obtain funds for various public purposes, including
the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, housing, mass transportation,
streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations,
obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities.
Certain
types of municipal securities are issued to obtain funding for privately operated facilities. The credit
and quality of private activity debt securities are dependent on the private facility or user, who is responsible for the interest payment
and principal repayment. Special considerations relating to jurisdictions in which the Funds invest are located in Appendix
P.
The
two major classifications of Municipal Securities are bonds and notes. Municipal bonds are municipal debt
obligations in which the issuer is obligated to repay the original (or “principal”) payment amount on a certain maturity
date along with interest. A municipal bond’s maturity date (the date when the issuer of the bond repays the principal) may be years
in the future. Short-term bonds mature in one to three years, while long-term bonds usually do not mature for more than a decade. Notes
are short-term instruments which usually mature in less than two years. Most notes are general obligations of the issuing municipalities
or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal
notes
also include tax, revenue notes and revenue and bond anticipation notes (discussed more fully below) of
short maturity, generally less than three years, which are issued to obtain temporary funds for various public purposes.
Municipal
debt securities may also be classified as general obligation or revenue obligations (or "special delegation
securities"). General obligation securities are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest.
Revenue
debt obligations, such as revenue bonds and revenue notes, are usually payable only from the revenues
derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific
revenue source but not from the general taxing power. The principal and interest payments for industrial development bonds or pollution
control bonds are often the sole responsibility of the industrial user and therefore may not be backed by the taxing power of the issuing
municipality. The interest paid on such bonds may be exempt from federal income tax, although current federal tax laws place substantial
limitations on the purposes and size of such issues. Such obligations are considered to be Municipal Securities provided that the interest
paid thereon, in the opinion of bond counsel, qualifies as exempt from federal income tax. However, interest on municipal securities may
give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) liability for noncorporate taxpayers and may have other collateral federal income
tax consequences. There is a risk that some or all of the interest received by the Fund from tax-exempt municipal securities might become
taxable as a result of tax law changes or determinations of the IRS.
Another
type of revenue obligations is pre-refunded bonds, which are typically issued to refinance debt. In other
words, pre-refunded bonds result from the advance refunding of bonds that are not currently redeemable. The proceeds from the issue of
the lower yield and/or longer maturing pre-refunding bond will usually be used to purchase U.S. government obligations, such as U.S. Treasury
securities, which are held in an escrow account and used to pay interest and principal payments until the scheduled call date of the original
bond issue occurs. Like other fixed income securities, pre-refunded bonds are subject to interest rate, market, credit, and reinvestment
risks. However, because pre-refunded bonds are generally collateralized with U.S. government obligations, such pre-refunded securities
have essentially the same risks of default as a AAA-rated security. The Fund will treat such pre-refunded securities as investment-grade
securities, notwithstanding the fact that the issuer of such securities may have a lower rating (such as a below-investment-grade rating)
from one or more rating agencies.
Within
these principal classifications of municipal securities, there are a variety of types of municipal securities,
including but not limited to, fixed and variable rate securities, variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial receipts, participation
certificates, inverse floating rate securities, and derivative municipal securities.
After
purchase by a Fund, an issue of Municipal Securities may cease to be rated by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. (Moody's) or S&P Global Ratings Services (S&P), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO),
or the rating of such a security may be reduced below the minimum credit quality rating required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event
would require a Fund to dispose of the security. To the extent that the ratings applied by Moody’s, S&P or another NRSRO to
Municipal Securities may change as a result of changes in these rating systems, a Fund will attempt to use comparable credit quality ratings
as standards for its investments in Municipal Securities.
The
yields on Municipal Securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general economic and monetary
conditions, money market factors, conditions of the Municipal Securities market, size of a particular offering, and maturity and rating
of the obligation. Because many Municipal Securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those related to education, health
care, transportation and various utilities, conditions in those sectors and the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer
can affect the overall municipal market. The market values of the Municipal Securities held by a Fund will be affected by changes in the
yields available on similar securities. If yields increase following the purchase of a Municipal Security, the market value of such Municipal
Security will generally decrease. Conversely, if yields decrease, the market value of a Municipal Security will generally increase. The
ratings of S&P and Moody’s represent their opinions
of
the quality of the municipal securities they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings
are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may
have different yields while municipal securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.
Certain
of the municipal securities in which the Funds may invest represent relatively recent innovations in
the municipal securities markets and the markets for such securities may be less developed than the market for conventional fixed rate
municipal securities.
Under
normal market conditions, longer-term municipal securities generally provide a higher yield than shorter-term
municipal securities. The Funds have no limitation as to the maturity of municipal securities in which they may invest. The Adviser may
adjust the average maturity of a Fund’s portfolio from time to time depending on its assessment of the relative yields available
on securities of different maturities and its expectations of future changes in interest rates.
The
net asset value of a Fund will change with changes in the value of its portfolio securities. With fixed income
municipal securities, the net asset value of a Fund can be expected to change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest
rates decline, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest
rates rise, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities generally can be expected to decline. The prices of longer term
municipal securities generally are more volatile with respect to changes in interest rates than the prices of shorter term municipal securities.
Volatility may be greater during periods of general economic uncertainty.
Municipal
Securities, like other debt obligations, are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment. The ability of issuers
of municipal securities to make timely payments of interest and principal may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and
as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such nonpayment
would result in a reduction of income to a Fund, and could result in a reduction in the value of the municipal securities experiencing
nonpayment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. In addition, a Fund may incur expenses to work out or restructure
a distressed or defaulted security.
The
Funds may invest in Municipal Securities with credit enhancements such as letters of credit and municipal
bond insurance. The Funds may invest in Municipal Securities that are insured by financial insurance companies. Since a limited number
of entities provide such insurance, a Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in securities insured by the same insurance company.
If a Fund invests in Municipal Securities backed by insurance companies and other financial institutions, changes in the financial condition
of these institutions could cause losses to the Fund and affect share price. Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a
bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal Bond should default.
These credit enhancements do not guarantee payments or repayments on the Municipal Securities and a downgrade in the credit enhancer could
affect the value of the Municipal Security.
If
the IRS determines that an issuer of a Municipal Security has not complied with applicable tax requirements,
interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there
could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on Municipal
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of Municipal Securities. For example, 2017 legislation
commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities
effective for such bonds issued after December 31, 2017.
Taxable
municipal securities are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states and their political subdivisions,
the District of Columbia, and possessions of the United States, the interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax. Taxable investments
include, for example, hedging instruments, repurchase agreements, and many of the types of securities the Fund would buy for temporary
defensive purposes.
At
times, in connection with the restructuring of a municipal bond issuer either outside of bankruptcy court in
a negotiated workout or in the context of bankruptcy proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required
to
accept equity or taxable debt securities, or the underlying collateral (which may include real estate or loans) from
the issuer in exchange for all or a portion of the Fund’s holdings in the municipal security. Although the Adviser will attempt
to sell those assets as soon as reasonably practicable in most cases, depending upon, among other things, the Adviser’s valuation
of the potential value of such assets in relation to the price that could be obtained by the Fund at any given time upon sale thereof,
the Fund may determine to hold such securities or assets in its portfolio for limited period of time in order to liquidate the assets
in a manner that maximizes their value to the Fund.
Municipal
Securities also include the following securities:
•
Bond
Anticipation Notes usually are general obligations of state and local governmental issuers which are sold to obtain interim financing
for projects that will eventually be funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds.
•
Revenue
Anticipation Debt Securities, including bonds, notes, and certificates, are issued by governments or governmental bodies with the expectation
that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay the securities. In general, they also constitute general obligations
of the issuer.
•
Tax
Anticipation Notes are issued by state and local governments to finance the current operations of such governments. Repayment is generally
to be derived from specific future tax revenues.
•
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper (Municipal Paper) is similar to taxable commercial paper, except that tax-exempt commercial paper is issued by states,
municipalities and their agencies.
•
Tax-Exempt
Mandatory Paydown Securities (TEMPS) are fixed rate term bonds carrying a short-term maturity, usually three to four years beyond the
expected redemption. TEMPS are structured as bullet repayments, with required optional redemptions as entrance fees are collected.
•
Zero
Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities do not immediately produce cash income. These securities are issued at an original issue discount, with
the full value, including accrued interest, paid at maturity. Interest income may be reportable annually, even though no annual payments
are made. Market prices of zero coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than bonds that pay interest regularly. Pay-in-kind securities are
securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate
par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity
in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices
on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates
and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Special
tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
•
Capital
Appreciation Bonds are municipal securities in which the investment return on the initial principal payment is reinvested at a compounded
rate until the bond matures. The principal and interest are due on maturity. Thus, like zero coupon securities, investors must wait until
maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks.
•
Payments
in lieu of taxes (also known as PILOTs) are voluntary payments by, for instance the U.S. government or nonprofits, to local governments
that help offset losses in or otherwise serve as a substitute for property taxes.
•
Converted
Auction Rate Securities (CARS) are a structure that combines the debt service deferral feature of Capital Appreciation Bonds (CABS) with
Auction Rate Securities. The CARS pay no debt service until a specific date, then they incrementally convert to conventional Auction Rate
Securities. At each conversion date the issuer has the ability to call and pay down any amount of the CARS.
Some
bonds may be “callable,” allowing the issuer to redeem them before their maturity date. To protect
bondholders, callable bonds may be issued with provisions that prevent them from being called for a period of time. Typically, that is
5 to 10 years from the issuance date. When interest rates decline, if the call protection on a bond has expired, it is more likely that
the issuer may call the bond. If that occurs, the Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds of the called bond in investments that pay
a lower rate of return, which could reduce the Fund’s yield.
Inverse
Floating Rate Interests.
Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are
issued in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing
transactions to generate leverage for the Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term
fixed rate bonds sold
to it by the Fund (the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests
(Floaters), which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters,
which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust,
have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the
Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term
interest rates. Tendered
Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust
and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to
holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund,
as holder of the Inverse
Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security.
Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged
exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates rise or fall, the interest payable on
the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or
fall, leaving
less or more, respectively, residual interest cash flow from the
underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates rise,
Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term
interest rates decline, Inverse Floaters produce more income for the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest
rates rise and increase when interest rates decline, in either case generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity,
because of the effect of leverage. As a result, the price of Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with
similar maturities, especially if the relevant TOB Trust is structured to provide the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater
leveraged exposure to the underlying security (e.g., if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying
security, is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence of certain adverse events (including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying
security or a substantial decrease in the market
value of the underlying security), a TOB Trust may be collapsed
by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its
investment in the Inverse Floater and may,
in some cases,
be contractually required to pay the shortfall,
if any,
between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the
principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently, in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund’s investments in Inverse Floaters
could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively
greater leveraged
exposure to the underlying securities held by the relevant TOB Trusts.
Final
rules implementing section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
Volcker Rule) prohibit banking entities and their affiliates from sponsoring and/or providing certain services to TOB Trusts,
which constitute
“covered funds”
under the Volcker Rule.
As a result of the Volcker Rule, the Fund, as holder of Inverse
Floaters, is required to perform certain duties in connection with TOB financing transactions previously performed by banking entities.
These duties may alternatively be performed by a non-bank third-party service provider. A Fund’s expanded role in TOB financing
transactions as a result of the Volcker Rule may increase its operational and regulatory risk.
Further,
the SEC and various banking agencies have adopted rules implementing credit risk retention requirements
for asset-backed securities (the Risk Retention Rules), which apply to TOB financing transactions and TOB Trusts. The Risk Retention Rules
require the sponsor of a TOB Trust, which
is deemed to be the Fund
(as holder of the related Inverse Floaters), to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the underlying security held by the TOB Trust.
As applicable, the Fund has adopted policies and procedures
intended
to comply with the Risk Retention Rules. The Risk Retention Rules may adversely affect the Fund’s
ability to engage in TOB financing transactions or increase the
costs of such transactions in certain circumstances.
There
can be no assurances that TOB financing transactions will continue
to be a viable or cost-effective form of leverage. The
unavailability of TOB financing transactions or an increase in
the cost of financing provided
by TOB transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value, distribution rate and ability to achieve its investment objective.
Municipal
Lease Obligations. Municipal leases obligations are issued by
state and local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of land, equipment and facilities, such as state and municipal vehicles,
telecommunications and computer equipment, and other capital assets. Municipal lease obligations, a type of Municipal Security, may take
the form of a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. Interest payments on qualifying municipal lease
obligations are generally exempt from federal income taxes.
Municipal
lease obligations are generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds.
State laws set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations, and such obligations
may contain a covenant by the issuer to budget for, appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. However, certain municipal
lease obligations may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation
in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year. If not enough money is appropriated to make the lease
payments, the leased property may be repossessed as security for holders of the municipal lease obligation. In such an event, there is
no assurance that the property's private sector or re-leasing value will be enough to make all outstanding payments on the municipal lease
obligation or that the payments will continue to be tax-free. Additionally, it may be difficult to dispose of the underlying capital asset
in the event of non-appropriation or other default. Direct investments by the Fund in municipal lease obligations may be deemed illiquid
and therefore subject to the Funds' percentage limitations for illiquid investments and the risks of holding illiquid investments.
Municipal
Forward Contracts. A municipal forward contract is an agreement
by a Fund to purchase a Municipal Security on a when-issued basis with a longer-than-standard settlement period, in some cases with the
settlement date taking place up to five years from the date of purchase. Municipal forward contracts typically carry a substantial yield
premium to compensate the buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including shifts in market interest rates that
could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of alternative investment
options during the when-issued period and failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the bonds.
Tobacco
Related Bonds.
A Fund may invest in two types of tobacco related bonds: (i) tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and principal
are made solely from a state’s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) and (ii) tobacco bonds subject
to a state’s appropriation pledge, for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state’s appropriation
pledge.
Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds.
Tobacco settlement revenue bonds are secured by an issuing state’s proportionate share in the MSA, a litigation settlement agreement
reached out of court in November 1998 between 46 states and six other U.S. jurisdictions and the four largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers
at that time. Subsequently, a number of smaller tobacco manufacturers signed on to the MSA, which provides for annual payments by the
manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions in perpetuity. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting
payments each year. Tobacco manufacturers pay into a master escrow trust based on their market share and each state receives a fixed percentage
of the payment.
A
number of states have securitized the future flow of those payments by selling bonds, some through distinct
governmental entities created for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual
payments on the bonds, and thus the risk to the Fund, are highly dependent on the receipt of future settlement payments. The amount of
future settlement payments is
dependent
on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption,
inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be
reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. A market share loss by the MSA companies
to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the payment amounts. A participating manufacturer
filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could affect the Fund’s net asset value.
On
June 22, 2009, President Obama signed into law the “Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control
Act” which extends the authority of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to encompass the regulation of tobacco products.
Among other things, the legislation authorizes the FDA to adopt product standards for tobacco products, restrict advertising of tobacco
products, and impose stricter warning labels. FDA regulation of tobacco products could result in greater decreases in tobacco consumption
than originally forecasted. On August 31, 2009, a number of tobacco manufacturers filed suit in federal court in Kentucky alleging that
certain of the provisions of the FDA Tobacco Act restricting the advertising and marketing of tobacco products are inconsistent with the
freedom of speech guarantees of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. The suit does not challenge Congress’ decision
to give the FDA regulatory authority over tobacco products or the vast majority of the provisions of the law.
Because
tobacco settlement bonds are backed by payments from the tobacco manufacturers, and generally
not by the credit of the state or local government issuing the bonds, their creditworthiness depends on the ability of tobacco manufacturers
to meet their obligations. A market share loss by the MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a
downward adjustment in the payment amounts. A participating manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in
bond payments, which could affect the Fund’s net asset value.
The
MSA and tobacco manufacturers have been and continue to be subject to various legal claims. An adverse
outcome to any litigation matters relating to the MSA or affecting tobacco manufacturers could adversely affect the payment streams associated
with the MSA or cause delays or reductions in bond payments by tobacco manufacturers. The MSA itself has been subject to legal challenges
and has, to date, withstood those challenges.
Tobacco
Subject to Appropriation (STA) Bonds.
In addition to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest in tobacco related bonds that are subject to a state’s
appropriation pledge (STA Tobacco Bonds). STA Tobacco Bonds rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.
These
STA Tobacco Bonds are part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation.
Although specific provisions may vary among states, “subject to appropriation bonds” (also referred to as “appropriation
debt”) are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i) a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special
tax or, in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii) the issuer’s general funds. Appropriation debt differs from a state’s
general obligation debt in that general obligation debt is backed by the state’s full faith, credit and taxing power, while appropriation
debt requires the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds as the payments come due.
The appropriation is usually made annually. While STA Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally
not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit or taxing power of the
state.
Litigation
Challenging the MSA.
The participating manufacturers and states in the MSA are subject to several pending lawsuits challenging the MSA and/or related state
legislation or statutes adopted by the states to implement the MSA (referred to herein as the “MSA-related legislation”).
One or more of the lawsuits allege, among other things, that the MSA and/or the states’ MSA-related legislation are void or unenforceable
under the Commerce Clause and certain other provisions of the U.S. Constitution, the federal antitrust laws, federal civil rights laws,
state constitutions, consumer protection laws and unfair competition laws.
To
date, challenges to the MSA or the states’ MSA-related legislation have not been ultimately successful, although
several such challenges have survived initial appellate review of motions to dismiss or have proceeded to a stage of litigation where
the ultimate outcome may be determined by, among other things, findings of fact based on extrinsic evidence as to the operation and impact
of the MSA and the states’ MSA-related legislation.
The
MSA and states’ MSA-related legislation may also continue to be challenged in the future. A determination
that the MSA or states’ MSA-related legislation is void or unenforceable would have a material adverse effect on the payments made
by the participating manufacturers under the MSA.
Litigation
Seeking Monetary Relief from Tobacco Industry Participants. The
tobacco industry has been the target of litigation for many years. Both individual and class action lawsuits have been brought by or on
behalf of smokers alleging that smoking has been injurious to their health, and by non-smokers alleging harm from environmental tobacco
smoke, also known as “secondhand smoke.” Plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages
aggregating billions of dollars, treble/multiple damages and other statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and
smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, legal fees, and injunctive and equitable relief.
The
MSA does not release participating manufacturers from liability in either individual or class action cases.
Healthcare cost recovery cases have also been brought by governmental and non-governmental healthcare providers seeking, among other things,
reimbursement for healthcare expenditures incurred in connection with the treatment of medical conditions allegedly caused by smoking.
The participating manufacturers are also exposed to liability in these cases, because the MSA only settled healthcare cost recovery claims
of the participating states. Litigation has also been brought against certain participating manufacturers and their affiliates in foreign
countries.
The
ultimate outcome of any pending or future lawsuit is uncertain. Verdicts of substantial magnitude that are
enforceable as to one or more participating manufacturers, if they occur, could encourage commencement of additional litigation, or could
negatively affect perceptions of potential triers of fact with respect to the tobacco industry, possibly to the detriment of pending litigation.
An unfavorable outcome or settlement or one or more adverse judgments could result in a decision by the affected participating manufacturers
to substantially increase cigarette prices, thereby reducing cigarette consumption beyond the forecasts under the MSA. In addition, the
financial condition of any or all of the participating manufacturer defendants could be materially and adversely affected by the ultimate
outcome of pending litigation, including bonding and litigation costs or a verdict or verdicts awarding substantial compensatory or punitive
damages. Depending upon the magnitude of any such negative financial impact (and irrespective of whether the participating manufacturer
is thereby rendered insolvent), an adverse outcome in one or more of the lawsuits could substantially impair the affected participating
manufacturer’s ability to make payments under the MSA.
Investments
in Municipal Preferred Shares Issued by a Closed-End Fund.
A Fund may invest in municipal preferred shares issued
by a type of investment company known as a closed-end fund. A closed-end fund may issue municipal preferred shares to raise capital that
can be used to purchase more securities for its portfolio. While these municipal preferred shares are equity securities that have a monthly
dividend rate payable from the closed-end fund's earnings, they typically pay dividends at a variable rate. This variable dividend rate,
among other features, causes preferred shares to have similar characteristics and risks to debt securities, which risks include interest
rate risk, credit risk, inflation risk, early redemption risk and reinvestment risk. Certain municipal preferred shares may pay dividends
that are tied to an index, such as the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, whose returns may be impacted as a result of changes in the tax rates
and tax statuses of municipal and non-municipal securities, the creditworthiness and supply and demand for municipal securities, and yield
compression. Additionally, there is the risk that such index could be modified or discontinued, which could impact the level of dividends
paid by municipal preferred shares. Income earned from investments in municipal preferred shares is expected to be exempt from federal
income taxes (and, with respect to any such securities issued by single-state municipal closed-end funds, exempt from the applicable state's
income tax), and as a result, may be impacted by changes in federal (or state, as applicable) income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt
treatment of that income. While the closed-end funds in which the Funds invest intend to treat municipal preferred shares as equity for
federal income tax purposes, there is the risk that the Internal Revenue Service could assert a contrary position, which could result
in income from these investments becoming taxable. Municipal preferred shares typically are not freely transferrable and therefore, the
market for resale of these shares may be relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of securities. The Fund may pay transaction
fees in connection with acquiring or disposing of the preferred shares. Although these municipal preferred shares will be subordinated
to the rights of holders of indebtedness, if any, of the closed-end fund, the municipal preferred shares rank ahead of common shares in
claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Investments in municipal preferred shares are subject
to the risks associated with the issuing closed-end fund and to limits set forth in the 1940 Act. See “Description of the Funds
and Their Investments and Risks — Investment Strategies and Risks — Other Investments — Other Investment Companies”
for a discussion of these restrictions.
Land-Secured
or “Dirt” Bonds (Special Tax or Special Assessment Bonds).
The Funds may invest in municipal securities that are issued in connection with special taxing districts that are organized to plan and
finance infrastructure development to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bonds financed by these
methods, such as tax assessment, special tax or tax increment financing generally are payable solely from taxes or other revenues attributable
to the specific projects financed by the bonds, without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities.
These
projects often are exposed to real estate development-related risks, such as failure of property development,
unavailability of financing, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values,
lessening demand for properties, and changes in interest rates. These real estate risks may be heightened if a project were subject to
foreclosure. Additionally, upon foreclosure the Fund might be required to pay certain maintenance or operating expenses or taxes relating
to such projects. These expenses could increase the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns.
In
addition, the bonds financing these projects may have more taxpayer concentration risk than general tax-supported
bonds, such as general obligation bonds. Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues that are established
to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are not subject to increase
pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if a development failed to progress as anticipated
of if taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the financing plans of the projects.
Investment
Grade Debt Obligations. Debt obligations include, among others,
bonds, notes, debentures or variable rate demand notes. They may be in U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations issued or guaranteed by
U.S. corporations or U.S. commercial banks, U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers or debt obligations of foreign
issuers denominated in foreign currencies.
The
Adviser considers investment grade securities to include: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or
Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO, (ii) short-term securities with comparable NRSRO ratings, or
(iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. The descriptions of debt
securities ratings are found in Appendix A.
In
choosing corporate debt securities on behalf of a Fund, portfolio managers may consider:
i.
general
economic and financial conditions;
ii.
the
specific issuer’s (a) business and management, (b) cash flow, (c) earnings coverage of interest and dividends, (d) ability to operate
under adverse economic conditions, (e) fair market value of assets, and (f) in the case of foreign issuers, unique political, economic
or social conditions applicable to such issuer’s country; and,
iii.
other
considerations deemed appropriate.
Debt
securities are subject to a variety of risks, such as interest rate risk, income risk, prepayment risk, inflation
risk, credit risk, currency risk and default risk.
Non-Investment
Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds). Bonds rated below or determined
to be below investment grade (as defined above in “Investment Grade Debt Obligations”) are commonly referred to as “junk
bonds.” Analysis of the creditworthiness of junk bond issuers is more complex than that of investment-grade issuers and the success
of a Fund’s adviser in managing these decisions is more dependent upon its own credit analysis than is the case with investment-grade
bonds. Descriptions of debt securities ratings are found in Appendix A.
The
capacity of junk bonds to pay interest and repay principal is considered speculative. While junk bonds may
provide an opportunity for greater income and gains, they are subject to greater risks than higher-rated debt securities. The prices of
and yields on junk bonds may fluctuate to a greater extent than those of higher-rated debt securities. Junk bonds are generally more sensitive
to individual issuer developments, economic conditions and regulatory changes than higher-rated bonds. Issuers of junk bonds are often
smaller, less-seasoned companies or companies that are highly leveraged with more traditional methods of financing unavailable to them.
Junk bonds are generally at a higher risk of default because such issues are often unsecured or otherwise subordinated to claims of the
issuer’s other creditors. If a junk bond issuer defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary
markets in which junk bonds are traded may be thin and less liquid than the market for higher-rated debt securities and a Fund may have
difficulty selling certain junk bonds at the desired time and price. Less liquidity in secondary trading markets could adversely affect
the price at which a Fund could sell a particular junk bond, and could cause large fluctuations in the net asset value of that Fund’s
shares. The lack of a liquid secondary market may also make it more difficult for a Fund to obtain accurate market quotations in valuing
junk bond assets and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation.
Distressed
Debt Securities. Distressed debt securities are securities that
are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default or in risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/or
interest at the time of acquisition by a Fund or that are rated in the lower rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations (for example, Ca or lower by Moody’s and CC or lower by S&P or Fitch) or, if unrated, are in the judgment
of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser of equivalent quality (“Distressed Securities”). Investment in Distressed Securities is speculative
and involves significant risks. Each Fund will generally make such investments only when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes it is reasonably
likely that the issuer of the Distressed Securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant
to which a Fund will receive new securities in return for the Distressed Securities. However, there can be no assurance that such an exchange
offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. Additionally, a significant period of time may pass between
the time at which a Fund makes its investment in Distressed Securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization
is completed, if at all. During this period, it is unlikely that a Fund would receive any interest payments on the Distressed Securities,
a Fund will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will be completed
and a Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment. Therefore, a Fund’s ability
to achieve current income for its shareholders may be diminished. Each Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when
and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through
a liquidation of the obligor’s assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment
of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect
to Distressed Securities held by a Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection
with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when
the investment was made or no value. Moreover, any securities received by a Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization
may be restricted as to resale. Similarly, if a Fund participates in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization
with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, a Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. To the extent that a Fund
becomes involved in such proceedings, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally
by an investor. Each Fund, however, will not make investments for the purpose of exercising day-to-day management of any issuer’s
affairs.
Loans,
Loan Participations and Assignments. Loans and loan participations
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrowers to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders
or lending syndicates, to suppliers of goods or services, or to other parties. A Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal,
interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the
payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by
the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a Fund may
not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. In connection with purchasing
participations, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating
to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan
in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender
that is selling the participation. In addition, a Fund's rights to consent to modifications of the loan are limited and it is dependent
upon the participating lender to enforce the Fund's rights upon a default. As a result, a Fund will be subject to the credit risk of the
borrower, the lender, and the agent who is responsible for collection of principal and interest and fee payments from the borrower and
apportioning those payments to all lenders who are parties to the loan agreement. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling
a participation, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and
the borrower. Credit risks relating to the agent may include delay in receiving payments of principal and interest paid by the borrower
of the agent. In the event of the borrower's bankruptcy, the borrower's obligation to repay the loan may be subject to defenses that the
borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.
When
a Fund purchases assignments from lenders, it acquires direct rights against the borrower on the loan.
However, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights
and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning
lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, a Fund could be part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities
of owning and disposing of the collateral.
Investments
in loans, loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a Fund could be held
liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. The Fund anticipates that loans, loan participations and assignments
could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. If there is no active secondary market for a loan, it may be more difficult
to sell the interests in such a loan at a price that is acceptable or to even obtain pricing information. In addition, some loans, loan
participations and assignments may not be rated by major rating agencies. Loans held by a Fund might not be considered securities for
purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
The
secondary market for certain floating rate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask
spreads and extended trade settlement periods (in some cases, longer than seven days).
Borrower
Covenants and Lender Rights. Loan agreements generally have contractual
terms designed to protect Lenders. Loan agreements often include restrictive covenants that limit the activities of the borrower. A restrictive
covenant is a promise by the borrower not to take certain actions that might impair the rights of Lenders. Those covenants typically require
the scheduled payment of interest and principal and may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to the borrower’s
shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on the borrower’s
total debt. In addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the loan or debt obligation with any excess cash flow, proceeds
of asset sales or casualty insurance, or other available cash. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled debt
service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things, as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities.
A breach of a covenant (after the expiration of any cure period) in a loan agreement that is not waived by the Agent and the Lenders normally
is an event of default, permitting acceleration of the loan. This means that the Agent has the right to
demand
immediate repayment in full of the outstanding loan. If a loan is not paid when due, or if upon acceleration
of a loan, the borrower fails to repay principal and accrued (but unpaid) interest in full, this failure may result in a reduction in
value of the loan (and possibly the Fund’s net asset value).
Lenders
typically have certain voting and consent rights under a loan agreement. Action subject to a Lender
vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount
of a loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount or increasing the time for payment of interest on or repayment of principal
of a loan, or releasing collateral for the loan, frequently requires the unanimous vote or consent of all Lenders affected.
If
the Fund is not a direct lender under the loan because it has invested via a participation, derivative or other
indirect means, the Fund may not be entitled to exercise some or all of the Lender rights described in this section.
Floating
Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt Securities. Floating rate
loans consist generally of obligations of companies and other entities (collectively, borrowers) incurred for the purpose of reorganizing
the assets and liabilities of a borrower; acquiring another company; taking over control of a company (leveraged buyout); temporary refinancing;
or financing internal growth or other general business purposes. Floating rate loans are often obligations of borrowers who have incurred
a significant percentage of debt compared to equity issued and thus are highly leveraged.
Floating
rate loans may include both term loans, which are generally fully funded at the time of a Fund’s investment,
and revolving loans, which may require a Fund to make additional investments in the loans as required under the terms of the loan agreement.
A revolving credit loan agreement may require a Fund to increase its investment in a loan at a time when a Fund might not otherwise have
done so, even if the borrower’s condition makes it unlikely that the loan will be repaid.
A
floating rate loan is generally offered as part of a lending syndicate to banks and other financial institutions
and is administered in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement by an agent bank who is responsible for collection of principal
and interest and fee payments from the borrower and apportioning those payments to all lenders who are parties to the agreement. Typically,
the agent is given broad discretion to enforce the loan agreement and is compensated by the borrower for its services.
Floating
rate loans may be acquired by direct investment as a lender at the inception of the loan or by assignment
of a portion of a floating rate loan previously made to a different lender or by purchase of a participation interest. If a Fund makes
a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders, it generally acquires the loan at par. This means a Fund receives a return at the
full interest rate for the loan. If a Fund acquires its interest in loans in the secondary market or acquires a participation interest,
the loans may be purchased or sold above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated interest
rate of the loan. At times, a Fund may be able to invest in floating rate loans only through assignments or participations.
A
participation interest represents a fractional interest in a floating rate loan held by the lender selling a Fund
the participation interest. In the case of participations, a Fund will not have any direct contractual relationship with the borrower,
a Fund’s rights to consent to modifications of the loan are limited and it is dependent upon the participating lender to enforce
each Fund’s rights upon a default.
A
Fund may be subject to the credit of both the agent and the lender from whom the Fund acquires a participation
interest. These credit risks may include delay in receiving payments of principal and interest paid by the borrower to the agent or, in
the case of a participation, offsets by the lender's regulator against payments received from the borrower. In the event of the borrower's
bankruptcy, the borrower's obligation to repay the floating rate loan may be subject to defenses that the borrower can assert as a result
of improper conduct by the agent.
Historically,
floating rate loans have not been registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or
listed on any securities exchange. As a result, the amount of public information available about a specific floating rate loan has been
historically less extensive than if the floating rate loan were registered or exchange traded.
Although
loan investments are generally subject to certain restrictive covenants in favor of the investor, certain
of the loans in which a Fund may invest may be issued or offered as “covenant lite” loans, which have few or no financial
maintenance covenants. “Financial maintenance covenants” are those that require a borrower to maintain certain financial
metrics during the life of the loan, such as maintaining certain levels of cash flow or limiting leverage. These covenants are included
to permit the lender to monitor the borrower’s performance and declare an event of default if breached, allowing the lender to
renegotiate the terms of the loan or take other actions intended to help mitigate losses. Accordingly, a Fund may experience relatively
greater difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of loans or securities with
financial maintenance covenants, which may result in losses to the Fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle. Although covenant
lite loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, information necessary to monitor a borrower’s financial performance
may be available without covenants to lenders and the public alike, and can be used to detect such early warning signs as deterioration
of a borrower’s financial condition or results. When such information is available, the Adviser will seek to take appropriate action
without the help of covenants in the loans.
Floating
rate debt securities are typically in the form of notes or bonds issued in public or private placements
in the securities markets. Floating rate debt securities will typically have substantially similar terms to floating rate loans, but will
not be in the form of participations or assignments.
The
floating rate loans and debt securities in which a Fund invests will, in most instances, be secured and senior
to other indebtedness of the borrower. Each floating rate loan and debt security will generally be secured by collateral such as accounts
receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, intangible assets such as trademarks, copyrights and patents, and securities of subsidiaries
or affiliates. The value of the collateral generally will be determined by reference to financial statements of the borrower, by an independent
appraisal, by obtaining the market value of such collateral, in the case of cash or securities if readily ascertainable, or by other customary
valuation techniques considered appropriate by Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers. The value of collateral may decline after a Fund’s
investment, and collateral may be difficult to sell in the event of default. Consequently, the Fund may not receive all the payments to
which it is entitled. A Fund’s assets may be invested in unsecured floating rate loans and debt securities or subordinated floating
rate loans and debt securities, which may or may not be secured. If the borrower defaults on an unsecured loan or security, there is no
specific collateral on which the lender can foreclose. If the borrower defaults on a subordinated loan or security, the collateral may
not be sufficient to cover both the senior and subordinated loans and securities.
Most
borrowers pay their debts from cash flow generated by their businesses. If a borrower’s cash flow is insufficient
to pay its debts, it may attempt to restructure its debts rather than sell collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by
filing for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in a bankruptcy proceeding,
access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. If a court decides that access to collateral is limited or voidable,
a Fund may not recover the full amount of principal and interest that is due.
A
borrower must comply with certain restrictive covenants contained in the loan agreement or indenture (in
the case of floating rate debt securities). In addition to requiring the scheduled payment of principal and interest, these covenants
may include restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions to the borrower’s shareholders, provisions requiring
compliance with specific financial ratios, and limits on total indebtedness. The agreement may also require the prepayment of the floating
rate loans or debt securities from excess cash flow. A breach of a covenant that is not waived by the agent (or lenders directly) is normally
an event of default, which provides the agent and lenders the right to call for repayment of the outstanding floating rate loan or debt
security.
Purchasers
of floating rate loans may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest
payments and may include commitment fees, facility fees, and prepayment penalty fees. When a Fund buys a floating rate loan, it may receive
a facility fee, and when it sells a floating rate loan, it may pay an assignment fee.
It
is expected that the majority of floating rate loans and debt securities will have stated maturities of three to
ten years. However, because floating rate loans and debt securities are frequently prepaid, it is expected that the average maturity will
be three to five years. The degree to which borrowers prepay floating rate loans and debt securities, whether as a contractual requirement
or at the borrower’s election, may be affected by general business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition and competitive
conditions among lenders. Prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Prepayments may result in a Fund’s investing in floating
rate loans and debt securities with lower yields.
Investments
in loans, loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a Fund could be held
liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. Each Fund anticipates that loans, loan participations and assignments
could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. If there is no active secondary market for a loan, it may be more difficult
to sell the interests in such a loan at a price that is acceptable or to even obtain pricing information. In addition, some loans, loan
participations and assignments may not be rated by major rating agencies. Loans held by the Funds might not be considered securities
for the purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Funds may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those
Acts.
Public
Bank Loans. Public bank loans are privately negotiated loans for
which information about the issuer has been made publicly available. Public loans are made by banks or other financial institutions, and
may be rated investment grade (as defined above in “Investment Grade Debt Obligations”) or below investment grade. However,
public bank loans are not registered under the 1933 Act and are not publicly traded. They usually are second lien loans normally lower
in priority of payment to senior loans, but have seniority in a company’s capital structure to other claims, such as subordinated
corporate bonds or publicly-issued equity so that in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation, the company is required to pay down these
second lien loans prior to such other lower-ranked claims on their assets. Bank loans normally pay floating rates that reset frequently,
and as a result, protect investors from increases in interest rates.
Bank
loans generally are negotiated between a borrower and several financial institutional lenders represented
by one or more lenders acting as agent of all the lenders. The agent is responsible for negotiating the loan agreement that establishes
the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders, monitoring any collateral, and collecting principal
and interest on the loan. By investing in a loan, a Fund becomes a member of a syndicate of lenders. Certain bank loans are illiquid,
meaning the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid investments are also difficult to value. To the extent
a bank loan has been deemed illiquid, it will be subject to a Fund’s restrictions on illiquid investments. The secondary market
for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
Bank
loans are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result
in a reduction of income to a Fund, a reduction in the value of the loan, and a potential decrease in the Fund’s net asset value.
The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. Bank loans are subject
to the risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments.
As discussed above, however, because bank loans reside higher in the capital structure than high yield bonds, default losses have been
historically lower in the bank loan market. Bank loans that are rated below investment grade share the same risks of other below investment
grade securities.
Structured
Notes and Indexed Securities. Structured notes are derivative
debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial
indicators (reference instruments). Indexed securities may include structured notes and other securities wherein the interest rate or
principal is determined by a reference instrument.
Most
structured notes and indexed securities are fixed income securities that have maturities of three years
or less. The interest rate or the principal amount payable at maturity of an indexed security may vary based on changes in one or more
specified reference instruments, such as a floating interest rate compared with a fixed interest rate. The reference instrument need not
be related to the terms of the indexed security. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e.,
their principal value or interest rates may increase or decrease if the underlying reference instrument appreciates), and may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying reference instrument or to one or more options on the underlying reference
instrument.
Structured
notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt
securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference instrument. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile,
less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities.
In addition to the credit risk of the structured note or indexed security’s issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response
to changes in interest rates, the principal amount of structured notes or indexed securities may decrease as a result of changes in the
value of the underlying reference instruments. Further, in the case of certain structured notes or indexed securities in which the interest
rate, or exchange rate in the case of currency, is linked to a reference instrument, the rate may be increased or decreased or the terms
may provide that, under certain circumstances, the principal amount payable on maturity may be reduced to zero resulting in a loss to
the Fund.
U.S.
Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations are debt
obligations issued or guaranteed by corporations that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Such investments may include, among others, commercial
paper, bonds, notes, debentures, variable rate demand notes, master notes, funding agreements and other short-term corporate instruments.
Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market
after its issuance. Variable rate demand notes are securities with a variable interest which is readjusted on pre-established dates. Variable
rate demand notes are subject to payment of principal and accrued interest (usually within seven days) on a Fund’s demand. Master
notes are negotiated notes that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to arrangements
with issuers who meet the credit quality criteria of the Fund. The interest rate on a master note may fluctuate based upon changes in
specified interest rates or be reset periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no secondary
market in master notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively
short notice. Funding agreements are agreements between an insurance company and a Fund covering underlying demand notes. Although there
is no secondary market in funding agreements, if the underlying notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal
amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes and funding agreements are generally illiquid and therefore subject to the
Funds' percentage limitation for illiquid investments.
Duration
and Maturity of the Fund’s Portfolio. Duration is a measure
of the expected life of a security on a current-value basis expressed in years, using calculations that consider the security’s
yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call features.
While
a debt security’s maturity can be used to measure the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in
interest rates, the term to maturity of a security does not take into account the pattern (or expected pattern) of the security’s
payments of interest or principal prior to maturity. Duration, on the other hand, measures the length of the time interval from the present
to the time when the interest and principal payments are scheduled to be received (or, in the case of a mortgage-related security, when
the interest and principal payments are expected to be received). Duration calculations weigh the present value of each such payment by
the time in years until such payment is expected to be received. If the interest payments on a debt security occur prior to the repayment
of principal, the duration of the security is less than its stated maturity. For zero-coupon securities, duration and term to maturity
are equal. Absent other factors, the lower the stated or coupon rate of interest on a debt security or the longer the maturity or the
lower the yield-to-maturity of the
debt
security, the longer the duration of the security. Conversely, the higher the stated or coupon rate of interest,
the shorter the maturity or the higher the yield-to-maturity of a debt security, the shorter the duration of the security.
Futures,
options and options on futures in general have durations that are closely related to the duration of
the securities that underlie them. Holding long futures positions or call option positions (backed by liquid assets) will tend to lengthen
the portfolio’s duration.
In
some cases the standard effective duration calculation does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure
of a security. For example, floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more years. However, their exposure
to interest rate changes corresponds to the frequency of the times at which their interest coupon rate is reset. In the case of mortgage
pass-through securities, the stated final maturity of the security is typically 30 years, but current rates of prepayments are more important
to determine the security’s interest rate exposure. In these and other similar situations, the investment adviser will use other
analytical techniques that consider the economic life of the security as well as relevant macroeconomic factors (such as historical prepayment
rates) in determining the Fund’s effective duration.
Other
Investments
Real
Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). REITs are trusts that sell equity
or debt securities to investors and use the proceeds to invest in real estate or interest therein. A REIT may focus on particular projects,
such as apartment complexes, or geographic regions, such as the southeastern United States or both. Equity REITs invest the majority of
their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital
gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and
derive income from the collection of interest payments.
Investments
in REITs may be subject to many of the same risks as direct investments in real estate. These
risks include difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local
economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating
expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of
properties to tenants, heavy cash flow dependency and increases in interest rates. To the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, the Fund
could conceivably acquire real estate directly as a result of a default on the REIT interests or obligations it owns.
In
addition to the risks of direct real estate investment described above, equity REITs may be affected by any
changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are also subject to the following risks: they are dependent upon management skill and on cash flows; are not diversified;
are subject to defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to maintain an exemption from the 1940 Act; and
are subject to interest rate risk. A Fund that invests in REITs will bear a proportionate share of the expenses of the REITs.
Furthermore,
for tax reasons, a REIT may impose limits on how much of its securities any one investor may
own. These ownership limitations (also called “excess share provisions”) may be based on ownership of securities by multiple
funds and accounts managed by the same investment adviser and typically result in adverse consequences (such as automatic divesture of
voting and dividend rights for shares that exceed the excess share provision) to investors who exceed the limit. A REIT’s excess
share provision may result in a Fund being unable to purchase (or otherwise obtain economic exposure to) the desired amounts of certain
REITs. In some circumstances, a Fund may seek and obtain a waiver from a REIT to exceed the REIT’s ownership limitations without
being subject to the adverse consequences of exceeding such limit were a waiver not obtained, provided that the Fund complies with the
provisions of the waiver.
Other
Investment Companies. Unless otherwise indicated in this SAI or
in a Fund’s prospectus, a Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”),
non-exchange traded U.S. registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds), closed-end investment companies, or non-U.S. investment
companies traded on foreign exchanges. When a Fund purchases shares of another investment company, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company and will be subject to the risks associated with the
portfolio investments of the underlying investment company.
A
Fund’s investment in the securities of other investment companies is subject to the applicable provisions
of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Specifically, Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act contains various limitations on the ability of
a registered investment company (an “acquiring fund”) to acquire shares of another registered investment company (an “acquired
fund”). Under these limits, an acquiring fund generally cannot (i) purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock
of an acquired fund; (ii) invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by an acquired company; and (iii) invest more than
10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. Likewise, an acquired fund, as well as its principal underwriter
or any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act, cannot knowingly sell more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of
the acquired fund to an acquiring fund, or more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired fund to acquiring funds
generally.
Rule
12d1-4 under the 1940 Act allows
a fund to acquire the securities of another investment company in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12 without obtaining an
exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain limitations and conditions. Among those conditions is the requirement that, prior to
a fund relying on Rule 12d1-4 to acquire securities of another fund in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1), the acquiring fund must
enter into a Fund of Funds Agreement with the acquired fund. (This requirement does not apply when the acquiring fund’s investment
adviser acts as the acquired fund’s investment adviser and does not act as sub-adviser to either fund.)
Rule
12d1-4 also is designed to limit the use of complex fund structures. Under Rule 12d1-4, an acquired fund
is prohibited from purchasing or otherwise acquiring the securities of another investment company or private fund if, immediately after
the purchase, the securities of investment companies and private funds owned by the acquired fund have an aggregate value in excess of
10% of the value of the acquired fund’s total assets, subject to certain limited exceptions. Accordingly, to the extent a Fund’s
shares are sold to other investment companies in reliance on Rule 12d1-4, the Fund will be limited in the amount it could invest in other
investment companies and private funds.
In
addition to Rule 12d1-4, the 1940 Act and related rules provide other exemptions from these restrictions.
For example, these limitations do not apply to investments by a Fund in investment companies that are money market funds, including money
market funds that have the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser as an investment adviser.
Limited
Partnerships. A limited partnership interest entitles the Fund
to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by the agreement among the partners. As a limited
partner, the Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose
liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership.
Master
Limited Partnerships (MLPs). Certain Funds may invest in MLPs.
MLPs
are generally limited partnerships (or limited liability companies), the common units of which are listed
and traded on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter. MLPs generally have two classes of partners, the general partner and
the limited partners. The general partner normally controls the MLP through an equity interest plus units that are subordinated to the
common (publicly traded) units for an initial period and then only converting to common if certain financial tests are met. The general
partner also generally receives a larger portion of the net income as incentive. As cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater
interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners.
MLP
common units represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and
entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Unlike shareholders
of a corporation, common unit holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right to vote only on certain significant
events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially all of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the partnership
agreement. MLPs are required by their partnership agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. Common
unit holders generally have first right to a minimum quarterly distribution (MQD) prior to distributions to the convertible subordinated
unit holders or the general partner (including incentive distributions). Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights if the MQD
is not met. In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit holders have first right to the partnership’s remaining assets after bondholders,
other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been paid in full.
The
general partner or managing member interest in an MLP is typically retained by the original sponsors of
an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner or managing
member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general
partner or managing member. General partner or managing member interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many
cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests can be privately held or owned by publicly
traded entities. General partner or managing member interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available
cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general partner
or managing member interests typically receive incentive distribution rights (IDRs), which provide them with an increasing share of the
entity’s aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit distributions that exceed specified threshold levels
above the MQD. Incentive distributions to a general partner are designed to encourage the general partner, who controls and operates the
partnership, to maximize the partnership’s cash flow and increase distributions to the limited partners. Due to the IDRs, general
partners of MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would
also decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of
a reduction in the MLP’s quarterly distribution. The ability of the limited partners or members to remove the general partner or
managing member without cause is typically very limited. In addition, some MLPs permit the holder of IDRs to reset, under specified circumstances,
the incentive distribution levels and receive compensation in exchange for the distribution rights given up in the reset.
Some
companies in which a Fund may invest have been organized as limited liability companies (MLP LLCs).
Such MLP LLCs generally are treated in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes (i.e., generally taxed as partnerships).
MLP LLC common units trade on a national securities exchange or OTC. In contrast to MLPs, MLP LLCs have no general partner and there are
generally no incentives that entitle management or other unitholders to increased percentages of cash distributions as distributions reach
higher target levels. In addition, MLP LLC common unitholders typically have voting rights with respect to the MLP LLC, whereas MLP common
units have limited voting rights.
Investments
in securities of an MLP involve risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks
related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between
the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks and risks related to the general partner’s right
to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes
due to their smaller capitalizations, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and lower market liquidity. MLPs are
generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide
attractive returns.
There
are also certain tax risks undertaken by a Fund when it invests in MLPs. MLPs are generally treated
as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject
to the application of certain partnership audit rules. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains,
losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in
an MLP being treated as a
corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal
income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. This would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash
available for distribution by the MLP and could result in a reduction in the value of a Fund’s investment in the MLP and lower
income to a Fund. Also, to the extent a distribution received by a Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, a Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP will be reduced, which may increase a Fund’s tax liability upon the sale of the
interests in the MLP or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests.
Private
Investments in Public Equity. Private investments in public equity
(PIPES) are equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities
of the same class. Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private
sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted
as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this
time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly
register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities
will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.
Private
Equity and Debt Investments. Privately issued securities, which
include private investments in public equity (PIPEs), and private debt investments, involve an extraordinarily high degree of business
and financial risk and can result in substantial or complete losses. Some portfolio companies in which the Fund may invest may be operating
at a loss or with substantial variations in operating results from period to period and may need substantial additional capital to support
expansion or to achieve or maintain competitive positions. Such companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies
with much greater financial resources, much more extensive development, production, marketing and service capabilities and a much larger
number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. The Fund can offer no assurance that the marketing efforts of any particular portfolio
company will be successful or that its business will succeed. Additionally, privately held companies are not subject to SEC reporting
requirements or the reporting requirements of publicly traded companies in applicable jurisdictions, are not required to maintain their
accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls
over financial reporting. As a result, the Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial conditions
and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. The more limited financial information and lack of
publicly available prices require a Fund to determine a fair value for such investments in accordance with the valuation policy approved
by the Board and related procedures. Difficulty in valuing such investments may make it difficult to accurately determine a Fund's exposure
to privately issued securities. The Fund’s NAV could be adversely affected if the Fund’s determinations regarding the fair
value of the Fund’s investments were materially higher than the values that the Fund ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such
investments. In addition, input from the Adviser’s investment professionals as part of the Fund’s valuation process could
result in a conflict of interest as the Adviser’s management fee is based, in part, on the value of the Fund’s assets.
Investments
in private companies may be considered to be illiquid and may be difficult to sell at a desirable
time or at the prices at which the Fund has valued the investments. Additional risks include that the Fund could be subject to contingent
liabilities in the event a private issuer is acquired by another company during the period it is held by the Fund; and that the company
may be using excessive leverage. Privately issued debt securities can often be below investment grade quality and frequently are unrated.
Defaulted
Securities. Defaulted securities are debt securities on which
the issuer is not currently making interest payments. In order to enforce its rights in defaulted securities, a Fund may be required to
participate in legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer’s obligations on the defaulted securities.
This could increase operating expenses and adversely affect net asset value. Risks of defaulted securities may be considerably higher
as they are generally unsecured and subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. Investments in defaulted securities generally will
also be considered illiquid investments subject to the limitations described herein, except as otherwise may be determined under the Trust’s
applicable policies and procedures.
Variable
or Floating Rate Instruments. Variable or floating rate instruments
are securities that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligation. The interest rates for securities with
variable interest rates are readjusted on set dates (such as the last day of the month or calendar quarter) and the interest rates for
securities with floating rates are reset whenever a specified interest rate change occurs. Variable or floating interest rates generally
reduce changes in the market price of securities from their original purchase price because, upon readjustment, such rates approximate
market rates. Accordingly, as market interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less
for variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate obligations. Many securities with variable or floating interest rates have
a demand feature allowing the Fund to demand payment of principal and accrued interest prior to its maturity. The terms of such demand
instruments require payment of principal and accrued interest by the issuer, a guarantor, and/or a liquidity provider. All variable or
floating rate instruments will meet the applicable rating standards of the Funds. A Fund’s Adviser, or Sub-Adviser, as applicable,
may determine that an unrated floating rate or variable rate demand obligation meets the Fund’s rating standards by reason of being
backed by a letter of credit or guarantee issued by a bank that meets those rating standards.
The
secondary market for certain floating rate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask
spreads and extended trade settlement periods (in some cases, longer than seven days). Certain floating rate loans held by a Fund
might not be considered securities for purposes of the Exchange Act and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Funds, may
not be entitled to rely on the antifraud provisions of those Acts.
Premium
Securities. Premium securities are securities bearing coupon rates
higher than the then prevailing market rates.
Premium
securities are typically purchased at a “premium,” in other words, at a price greater than the principal
amount payable on maturity. The Fund will not amortize the premium paid for such securities in calculating its net investment income.
As a result, in such cases the purchase of premium securities provides the Fund a higher level of investment income distributable to shareholders
on a current basis than if the Fund purchased securities bearing current market rates of interest. However, the yield on these securities
would remain at the current market rate. If securities purchased by the Fund at a premium are called or sold prior to maturity, the Fund
will realize a loss to the extent the call or sale price is less than the purchase price. Additionally, the Fund will realize a loss of
principal if it holds such securities to maturity.
Stripped
Income Securities. Stripped Income Securities are obligations
representing an interest in all or a portion of the income or principal components of an underlying or related security, a pool of securities,
or other assets. Stripped income securities may be partially stripped so that each class receives some interest and some principal. However,
they may be completely stripped, where one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only class or the IO class), while the
other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only class or the PO class).
The
market values of stripped income securities tend to be more volatile in response to changes in interest
rates than are conventional income securities. In the case of mortgage-backed stripped income securities, the yields to maturity of IOs
and POs may be very sensitive to principal repayments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgages resulting in a Fund being unable
to recoup its initial investment or resulting in a less than anticipated yield. The market for stripped income securities may be limited,
making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
Privatizations.
The governments of certain foreign countries have, to varying degrees, embarked on privatization programs to sell part or all of their
interests in government owned or controlled companies or enterprises (privatizations). A Fund’s investments in such privatizations
may include: (i) privately negotiated investments in a government owned or controlled company or enterprise; (ii) investments in the initial
offering of equity securities of a government owned or controlled company or enterprise; and (iii) investments in the securities of a
government owned or controlled company or enterprise following its initial equity offering.
In
certain foreign countries, the ability of foreign entities such as the Fund to participate in privatizations may
be limited by local law, or the terms on which the Fund may be permitted to participate may be less
advantageous
than those for local investors. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will continue
to sell companies and enterprises currently owned or controlled by them, that privatization programs will be successful, or that foreign
governments will not re-nationalize companies or enterprises that have been privatized. If large blocks of these enterprises are held
by a small group of stockholders the sale of all or some portion of these blocks could have an adverse effect on the price.
Participation
Notes. Participation notes, also known as participation certificates,
are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of foreign companies or foreign securities markets
and can be used by the Fund as an alternative means to access the securities market of a country. Participation notes are generally traded
OTC. The performance results of participation notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the foreign company or foreign securities
market that they seek to replicate due to transaction and other expenses. Investments in participation notes involve the same risks associated
with a direct investment in the underlying foreign companies or foreign securities market that they seek to replicate. In addition, participation
notes are subject to counterparty risk, currency risk and reinvestment risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank
that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund. Participation notes constitute
general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Fund is relying on the creditworthiness
of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying assets. Additionally,
there is a currency risk since the dollar value of the Fund’s foreign investments will be affected by changes in the exchange rates
between the dollar and (a) the currencies in which the notes are denominated, such as euro denominated participation notes, and (b) the
currency of the country in which the foreign company sits. Also, there is a reinvestment risk because the amounts from the note may be
reinvested in a less valuable investment when the note matures.
Investment
Techniques
Forward
Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. A Fund
may purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment when-issued and delayed delivery basis whereby the Fund buys or sells a security
with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Securities purchased or sold on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery
basis involve delivery and payment that take place in the future after the trade date or the date of the commitment to purchase or sell
the securities at a pre-determined price and/or yield. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs a month or more after the purchase
or sale commitment is made. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered. Forward commitments include
“to be announced” (TBA) transactions, which are contracts for the purchase and sale of mortgage-backed securities issued
or guaranteed by certain U.S. agencies
or government sponsored enterprises for delivery at a future
settlement date agreed upon by the two
parties to the transaction, which is typically a month or more
after the trade date of the transaction. On
the trade date of a TBA transaction, the counterparties agree
upon certain criteria for the securities that are to be delivered, including the issuer, maturity, coupon, face value and price, but the
precise securities to be delivered are not specified.
Instead,
the actual securities to be delivered,
which must satisfy the specified criteria, are communicated by
the seller to the buyer shortly before the agreed upon settlement date. Although a Fund generally intends to acquire or dispose of securities
on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Fund may instead sell these securities or its commitment before the
settlement date if deemed advisable. This will frequently be the case for TBA transactions and other forward-settling mortgage-backed
securities transactions. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Fund’s assets which may be used to acquire securities
on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis.
When
purchasing a security on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Fund assumes
the risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when
determining its net asset value. Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis are subject to changes
in value based upon the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level
of interest rates. Accordingly, securities acquired on such a basis may expose a Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations
prior to actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or
delayed
delivery basis may involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes
place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.
Many
forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, including TBAs, are also subject
to the risk that a counterparty may become bankrupt or otherwise fail to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, including
making payments or fulfilling delivery obligations to a Fund. A Fund may obtain no or only limited recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational
proceedings, and any recovery may be significantly delayed. With respect to TBA transactions and other
forward-settling mortgage-backed securities
transactions, the counterparty risk may be mitigated by the exchange
of variation margin between the counterparties on a regular basis as the market value of the deliverable security fluctuates.
Investment
in these types of securities may increase the possibility that the Fund will incur short-term gains
subject to federal taxation or short-term losses if the Fund must engage in portfolio transactions in order to honor its commitment. In
the case of a purchase transaction, the delayed delivery securities, which will not begin to accrue interest or dividends until the settlement
date, will be recorded as an asset of a Fund and will be subject to the risk of market fluctuation. The purchase price of the delayed
delivery securities is a liability of a Fund until settlement. TBA transactions and other forward-settling mortgage-backed securities
transactions may be effected pursuant to a collateral agreement with the counterparty
under which the parties exchange
collateral consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount
as specified by the agreement that is based on the change in the market value of the TBA transactions governed by the agreement. A Fund
or the counterparty will make payments throughout the term of the transaction as collateral values fluctuate to maintain full collateralization
for the term of the transaction. Collateral will be marked-to-market every business day. If the counterparty defaults on the transaction
or declares bankruptcy or insolvency, a Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, or the Fund might experience delay and costs
in recovering collateral or may suffer a loss if the value of the collateral declines.
Short
Sales. The Funds may engage in short sales that the Fund
owns or has the right to obtain (short sales against the box). Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal
Income Fund, Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Municipal Income Fund will not sell a security short that it does
not own if, as a result of such short sale, the aggregate market value of such securities sold short exceeds 10% of the Fund’s
total assets.
A
short sale involves the sale of a security which a Fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same
security at a later date at a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Fund must borrow the security from a broker. A Fund normally
closes a short sale by purchasing an equivalent number of shares of the borrowed security on the open market and delivering them to the
broker. A short sale is typically effected when the Fund’s Adviser believes that the price of a particular security will decline.
Open short positions using options, futures, swaps or forward foreign currency contracts are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short.
To
secure its obligation to deliver the securities sold short to the broker
and repay the securities borrowed, a Fund will be required to deposit cash or liquid securities with the broker as collateral. In addition,
a Fund may have to pay a fee or rate of interest to borrow the securities, and while the loan of the security sold short is outstanding,
the Fund is required to pay to the broker the amount of any dividends paid on shares sold short. The collateral pledged by the Fund to
the broker in connection with short sales
will be marked to market daily. The collateral pledged does not
have the effect of limiting the amount of money that a Fund may lose on a short sale.
Short
positions create a risk that the Fund will be required to cover them by buying the security at a time when
the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. A short position in a security poses more risk than holding
the same security long. Because a short position loses value as the security’s price increases, the loss on a short sale is theoretically
unlimited. The loss on a long position is limited to what the Fund originally paid for the security together with any transaction costs.
A Fund may not always be able to borrow a security a Fund seeks to sell short at a particular time or at an acceptable price. It is possible
that the market value of the securities the Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the securities
the Fund has sold short increases, thereby increasing the Fund’s potential
volatility
and losses. Because a Fund may be required to pay dividends, interest, premiums and other expenses in connection with a short sale, any
benefit for the Fund resulting from the short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate gain or loss will be decreased or
increased, respectively, by the amount of such expenses.
Short
sales against the box are short sales of securities that a Fund owns or has the right to obtain (equivalent
in kind or amount to the securities sold short). If a Fund enters into a short sale against the box, it will be required to set aside
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or exchangeable into such securities)
and will be required to hold such securities while the short sale is outstanding. The Fund will incur transaction costs, including fees
or interest expenses, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.
Short
sales against the box result in a “constructive sale” and require a Fund to recognize any taxable gain
unless an exception to the constructive sale applies. See “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters —
Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions.”
Margin
Transactions. None of the Funds will purchase any security on
margin, except that each Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio
securities. The payment by a Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures, swaps or options transactions and the use
of a reverse repurchase agreement to finance the purchase of a security will not be considered the purchase of a security on margin.
Interfund
Loans. The SEC has issued an exemptive order permitting the Invesco
Funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The Invesco Funds’ interfund lending
program is subject to a number of conditions, including the requirements that: (1) an interfund loan generally will occur only if the
interest rate on the loan is more favorable to the borrowing fund than the interest rate typically available from a bank for a comparable
transaction and the rate is more favorable to the lending fund than the rate available on overnight repurchase transactions; (2) an Invesco
Fund may not lend more than 15% of its net assets through the program (measured at the time of the last loan); and (3) an Invesco Fund
may not lend more than 5% of its net assets to another Invesco Fund through the program (measured at the time of the loan). A Fund may
participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective
and investment policies. Interfund loans have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called with one day’s notice and may
be repaid on any day.
Borrowing.
The Funds may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions (defined below) and Fund Policies.
Such borrowings may be utilized (i) for temporary or emergency purposes; (ii) in anticipation of or in response to adverse market conditions;
or, (iii) for cash management purposes. The prospectus may specify other reasons for which such borrowings may be utilized. All borrowings
are limited to an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of a Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be reduced within three business days to the extent necessary to comply
with the 33 1/3% limitation even if it is not advantageous to sell securities at that time.
If
there are unusually heavy redemptions, a Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time
when it may not be advantageous to do so. Selling Fund securities under these circumstances may result in a lower net asset value per
share or decreased dividend income, or both. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that, in the event of abnormally heavy redemption requests,
a Fund’s borrowing ability would help to mitigate any such effects and could make the forced sale of their portfolio securities
less likely.
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund may also borrow money to purchase additional securities when
Invesco or the Sub-Adviser deems it advantageous to do so, which gives the Fund greater flexibility to purchase securities for investment
or tax reasons and not to be dependent on cash flows. To the extent borrowing costs exceed the return on the additional investments;
the return realized by the Fund’s shareholders will be adversely affected. The Fund’s borrowing to purchase additional
securities creates an
opportunity
for a greater total return to the Fund, but, at the same time, increases exposure to losses. The Fund’s
willingness to borrow money for investment purposes, and the amount it borrows depends upon many factors, including investment outlook,
market conditions and interest rates. Successful use of borrowed money to purchase additional investments depends on Invesco’s
or the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements; such a strategy may not be successful during
any period in which it is employed.
The
Funds may borrow from a bank, broker-dealer, or another Invesco Fund. Additionally, the Funds are permitted
to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in their account with their custodian bank. To compensate the custodian bank for
such overdrafts, the Funds may either (i) leave funds as a compensating balance in their account so the custodian bank can be compensated
by earning interest on such funds; or (ii) compensate the custodian bank by paying it an agreed upon rate.
The
Funds, except for Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, participate in a secured line of credit (the
“Line of Credit”) with certain commercial paper conduits as lenders, Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York
10005, as a secondary lender and administrator, and other banks, each as lenders from time to time. The Line of Credit enables the Funds
to participate with certain other affiliated funds, as borrowers, in a committed, secured borrowing facility that permits borrowings of
up to a maximum aggregate amount by the participants, as negotiated from time to time. Borrowings by the Funds under the Line of Credit
can be used to purchase securities for investment or for other purposes. The Funds’ Board determined that each Fund’s participation
in the Line of Credit is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and is in the best interests of the Fund
and its shareholders.
Under
the Line of Credit, in the event that the commercial paper conduit lenders are unable or unwilling to make
loans, Citibank, N.A. and the other bank lenders, if any, would then be required to make those loans. Under the Line of Credit, interest
is charged to a Fund, based on its borrowings, at current commercial rates. Additionally, a Fund will pay its pro rata portion of a loan
commitment fee for the Line of Credit, and pays additional fees annually to the lenders on its outstanding borrowings for management
and administration of the facility. A Fund can prepay loans and terminate its participation in the Line of Credit at any time upon prior
notice to Citibank, N.A. As a borrower under the Line of Credit, a Fund has certain rights and remedies under state and federal law comparable
to those it would have with respect to a loan from a bank.
Lending
Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities
(principally to broker-dealers) to generate additional income. Such loans are callable at any time and are continuously secured by segregated
collateral equal to no less than the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. Such collateral will be cash, letters of
credit, or debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Each Fund may lend portfolio securities
to the extent of one-third of its total assets. A Fund will loan its securities only to parties that Invesco has determined are in good
standing and when, in Invesco’s judgment, the potential income earned would justify the risks.
Although
voting rights may pass with the lending of portfolio securities, a Fund will be entitled to call loaned
securities, or otherwise obtain rights to vote or consent, when deemed necessary by Invesco with respect to a material event affecting
securities on loan. The Fund would receive income in lieu of dividends on loaned securities and may, at the same time, generate income
on the loan collateral or on the investment of any cash collateral.
If
the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons,
a Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering securities loaned or gaining access to the collateral. If the Fund is not able
to recover the securities loaned, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities
entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is
not increased accordingly.
Any
cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested, in accordance with a Fund’s investment
guidelines, in short-term money market instruments, affiliated unregistered investment companies that are compliant with Rule 2a-7 or
Affiliated Money Market Funds. Investing this cash subjects that
investment
to market appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of determining whether a Fund is complying with
its investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the Fund will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not
consider any collateral received as a Fund asset. The Fund will bear any loss on the investment of cash collateral.
For
a discussion of tax considerations relating to lending portfolio securities, see “Dividends, Distributions and
Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Securities Lending.”
Repurchase
Agreements. The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions
involving the types of securities in which it is permitted to invest. Repurchase agreements are agreements under which a Fund purchases
a security from a broker-dealer or bank that agrees to repurchase that security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (which is higher
than the purchase price), thereby resulting in a yield to the Fund
during a Fund’s holding period. A Fund may enter into a
“continuing contract” or “open” repurchase agreement under which the seller is under a continuing obligation
to repurchase the underlying securities from the Fund on demand and the effective interest rate is negotiated on a daily basis. Repurchase
agreements may be viewed as loans made by a Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase.
In
any repurchase agreement, the securities that are subject to the
transaction may be obligations issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Funds may also engage in repurchase
agreements collateralized by non-government securities that are rated investment grade or below investment grade by the requisite NRSROs
or unrated securities of comparable quality, loan participations, and equities.
If
the seller of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the security in accordance with the terms of the agreement,
a Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, and could experience a loss on the sale of the security subject to the repurchase
agreement to the extent that the sale proceeds including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the repurchase agreement,
including interest. In addition, although the Bankruptcy Code and other insolvency laws may provide certain protections for some types
of repurchase agreements, if the seller of a repurchase agreement should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may
incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the value of the underlying
security declines or the Fund may be deemed to be an unsecured creditor and be required to return the securities to the seller.
The
Funds may enter into repurchase agreements that involve securities that may be subject to a court-ordered
or other “stay” in the event of the seller’s bankruptcy or insolvency. A “stay” will prevent a Fund
from selling the securities it holds under a repurchase agreement until permitted by a court or other authority. In these situations a
Fund may be subject to greater risk that the value of the securities may decline before they are sold, and that a Fund may experience
a loss.
The
securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market every business day,
and if
the value of the securities falls below a specified percentage
of the repurchase price (typically 102%), the counterparty will be required to deliver additional collateral to a Fund in the form of
cash or additional securities. Custody of the securities will be maintained by a Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian for the duration
of the agreement.
The
Funds may invest their cash balances in joint accounts with other Invesco Funds for the purpose of investing
in repurchase agreements with maturities not to exceed 60 days, and in certain other money market instruments with remaining maturities
not to exceed 90 days. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans by a Fund under the 1940 Act.
Restricted
and Illiquid Investments. The Funds may not acquire any illiquid
investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments.
For
purposes of the above 15% limitation, an illiquid investment means
any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less
without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the 1940 Act and
applicable rules and regulations thereunder. Illiquid investments may include a wide variety of investments, such as, for example:
(1) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days
(unless the agreements have demand/redemption features); (2) OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives
(including certain swap agreements); (3) fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or that provide for withdrawal penalties
upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits); (4) loan interests and other direct debt instruments; (5) municipal lease obligations;
(6) commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act; and (7) securities that are unregistered, that can be sold to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, or that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act or otherwise
restricted under the federal securities laws, including private placement securities sold pursuant to Regulation S.
Limitations
on the resale of restricted investments may have an adverse effect on their marketability, which
may prevent a Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such securities
for resale, and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such registrations. A Fund’s difficulty valuing and selling restricted
securities or illiquid investments may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
If
a substantial market develops for a restricted security or illiquid investment held by a Fund, it may be treated
as a liquid investment, in accordance with procedures and guidelines adopted by the Board on behalf of the Funds.
Regulation
S Securities. Regulation S securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers
are offered through private offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S of the 1933 Act. Offerings of Regulation
S securities may be conducted outside of the United States, and Regulation S securities may be relatively less liquid as a result of legal
or contractual restrictions on resale. Although Regulation S securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the price
realized from these sales could be less than that originally paid by a Fund. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded
may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly
traded. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.
Rule
144A Securities. Rule 144A securities are securities which, while
privately placed, are eligible for purchase and resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This Rule permits certain qualified institutional
buyers, such as the Funds, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act.
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, a Fund will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject
to the Fund’s restriction on illiquid investments. The determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or illiquid will
take into account relevant market trading, and investment-specific considerations consistent with applicable SEC guidance. Additional
factors that may be considered include the (i) frequency of trades and quotes; (ii) number of dealers and potential purchasers; (iii)
dealer undertakings to make a market; and (iv) nature of the security and of market place trades (for example, the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the
amount of a Fund’s illiquid investments if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may engage in reverse repurchase
agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that involve the sale of securities held by a Fund to financial institutions
such as banks and broker-dealers, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price and date or upon
demand. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive interest and principal payments on the securities
sold, but pays interest to the other party on the proceeds received. A Fund may employ reverse repurchase agreements (i) for temporary
emergency purposes, such as to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio securities during unfavorable
market conditions; (ii) to cover short-term cash requirements resulting from the timing of trade settlements; or (iii) to take advantage
of market situations where the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the
interest expense of the transaction.
Reverse
repurchase agreements are a form of leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities
to be repurchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to
repurchase
the securities, resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount
of the related shortfall, or that the other party may default on its obligation, so that the Fund is delayed or prevented from completing
the transaction. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the
securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s
obligation to repurchase the securities.
Mortgage
Dollar Rolls. A dollar roll is a type of transaction that involves
the sale by a Fund of a mortgage-backed security to a financial institution such as a bank or broker dealer, with an agreement that the
Fund will repurchase a substantially similar (i.e., same type, coupon and maturity) security at an agreed upon price and date. The mortgage
securities that are purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but will generally be collateralized by different pools
of mortgages with different prepayment histories. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund will not be entitled to receive
interest or principal payments on the securities sold but is compensated for the difference between the current sales price and the forward
price for the future purchase. A Fund typically enters into a dollar roll transaction to enhance the Fund’s return either on an
income or total return basis or to manage pre-payment risk.
Dollar
roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by a Fund may decline
below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. In the event the buyer of
securities under a dollar roll transaction files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale
of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s
obligation to repurchase the securities.
Unless
the benefits of the sale exceed the income, capital appreciation or gains on the securities sold as part
of the dollar roll, the investment performance of a Fund will be less than what the performance would have been without the use of dollar
rolls. The benefits of dollar rolls may depend upon the Adviser or Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict mortgage repayments and interest
rates. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
Standby
Commitments. Certain Funds may acquire securities that are subject
to standby commitments from banks or other municipal securities dealers. Under a standby commitment a bank or dealer would agree to purchase,
at the Fund’s option, specified securities at a specified price. Standby commitments generally increase the cost of the acquisition
of the underlying security, thereby reducing the yield. Standby commitments depend upon the issuer’s ability to fulfill its obligation
upon demand. Although no definitive creditworthiness criteria are used for this purpose, Invesco reviews the creditworthiness of the banks
and other municipal securities dealers from which the Funds obtain standby commitments in order to evaluate those risks.
Contracts
for Difference. A contract for difference (CFD) is a contract
between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the
underlying stock, stock basket or index at the opening of the contract and the stock’s, stock basket’s or index’s
value at the close of the contract. The size of the contract and the contract’s expiration date are typically negotiated by the
parties to the CFD transaction. CFDs enable a Fund to take long positions on an underlying stock, stock basket or index and thus potentially
capture gains on movements in the share prices of the stock, stock basket or index without the need to own the underlying stock, stock
basket or index. By entering into a CFD transaction, a Fund could incur losses because it would face many of the same types of risks as
owning the underlying equity security directly. For example, a Fund might buy a position in a CFD and the contract value at the close
of the transaction may be greater than the contract value at the opening of the transaction. This may be due to, among other factors,
an increase in the market value of the underlying equity security. In such a situation, a Fund would have to pay the difference in value
of the contract to the seller of the CFD. CFDs also carry counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction
may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty
were to do so, the value of the contract, and of a Fund’s shares, may be reduced.
Entry
into a CFD transaction may, in certain circumstances, require the payment of an initial margin, and adverse
market movements against the underlying stock may require the buyer to make additional margin payments. CFDs may be considered illiquid
by the SEC staff and subject to the limitations on illiquid investments. To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between
the return on a Fund’s obligation to its counterparty under the CFD and the return on related assets in its portfolio, the CFD
transaction may increase such Fund’s financial risk. A Fund will not enter into a CFD transaction that is inconsistent with its
investment objective, policies and strategies.
Derivatives
A
derivative is a financial instrument whose value is dependent upon the value of other assets, rates or indices,
referred to as “underlying reference assets.” These underlying reference assets may include, among others commodities, stocks,
bonds, interest rates, currency exchange rates or related indices. Derivatives include, among others, swaps, options, futures and forward
foreign currency contracts. Some derivatives, such as futures and certain options, are traded on U.S. commodity and securities exchanges,
while other derivatives, such as many types of swap agreements, are privately negotiated and entered into in the OTC market. In addition,
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) and implementing rules require certain types
of swaps to be traded on public execution facilities and centrally cleared.
Derivatives
may be used for “hedging,” which means that they may be used when the portfolio managers seek
to protect the Fund’s investments from a decline in value, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency
fluctuations and other market factors. Derivatives may also be used when the portfolio managers seek to increase liquidity, implement
a tax or cash management strategy, invest in a particular stock, bond or segment of the market in a more efficient or less expensive way,
modify the characteristics of the Fund’s portfolio investments, for example, duration, and/or to enhance return. However derivatives
are used, their successful use is not assured and will depend upon, among other factors, the portfolio managers’ ability to predict
and understand relevant market movements.
Certain
derivatives involve leverage, that is, the amount invested may be smaller than the full economic exposure of the derivative instrument
and the Fund could lose more than it invested. The leverage involved in these derivative transactions may result in the Fund’s
net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of its investments.
Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA) Regulation and Exclusions:
With
respect to the Funds, Invesco has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator”
(CPO) under the CEA and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration
or regulation as a CPO. In addition, Invesco is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor”
(CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Funds.
The
terms of the CPO exclusion require the Funds, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on their investments
in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include
non-deliverable forwards, as further described below. Because Invesco and the Funds intend to comply with the terms of the CPO exclusion,
the Funds may, in the future, need to adjust their investment strategies, consistent with their investment objectives, to limit their
investments in these types of instruments. The Funds are not intended as vehicles for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options
or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved Invesco’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Funds, their investment
strategies, their prospectuses or this SAI.
Generally,
the exclusion from CPO regulation on which Invesco relies requires the Funds to meet one of the
following tests for their commodity interest positions, other than positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in
the rules of the CFTC): either (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund’s positions in commodity
interests may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on any such
positions);
or (2) the aggregate net notional value of each Fund’s commodity interest positions, determined at the
time the most recent such position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after
taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of these trading limitations,
each Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options
or swaps markets. If, in the future, a Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements, Invesco would withdraw its notice claiming an exclusion
from the definition of a CPO, and Invesco would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Fund, in accordance
with the CFTC rules that allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements based on Invesco’s
compliance with comparable SEC requirements. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, a Fund may incur additional
compliance and other expenses.
General
risks associated with derivatives:
The
use by the Funds of derivatives may involve certain risks, as described below.
Counterparty
Risk: The risk that a counterparty under a derivatives agreement
will not live up to its obligations, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Certain agreements may not
contemplate delivery of collateral to support fully a counterparty’s contractual obligation; therefore, the Fund might need to
rely solely on contractual remedies to satisfy the counterparty’s full obligation. As with any contractual remedy, there is no
guarantee that the Fund will be successful in pursuing such remedies, particularly in the event of the counterparty’s bankruptcy
or insolvency. Many derivative trading agreements,
such as an ISDA Master Agreement governing OTC swaps, provide
for netting of derivatives transactions governed by the agreement in the event of a default by either counterparty, pursuant to which
the Fund’s and the counterparty’s obligations under the relevant transactions can be netted and set-off against each other,
in which case a Fund’s obligation or right will be the net amount owed to or by the counterparty. Netting agreements are intended
to function as a counterparty credit risk mitigant, but in the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the relevant counterparty, are subject
to the risk that the insolvency regime applicable to the counterparty might not recognize the enforceability of the contractual netting
provisions. The Fund will not enter into a derivative transaction with any counterparty that Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers believe does
not have the financial resources to honor its obligations under the transaction. Invesco monitors the financial stability of counterparties.
Where the obligations of the counterparty are guaranteed, Invesco monitors the financial stability of the guarantor and the counterparty.
If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the derivative would also likely decline, potentially resulting in
losses to the Fund.
Leverage
Risk: Leverage exists when the Fund can lose more than it originally
invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic
exposure of the instrument or transaction. Leverage may cause the Fund to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any
increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of some derivatives may result in economic leverage,
which does not result in the possibility of the Fund incurring obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits
the Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument.
Liquidity
Risk: The risk that a particular derivative is difficult to sell
or liquidate. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate
a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses to the Fund.
Pricing
Risk: The risk that the value of a particular derivative does
not move in tandem or as otherwise expected relative to the corresponding underlying instruments.
Special
Regulatory Risks of Derivatives: The regulation of derivatives
is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the
exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation
or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits
and the suspension of trading.
It
is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments
in government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives,
or limits or restrictions on the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions, may limit or prevent the Fund
from using or limit the Fund’s use of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect
the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Invesco will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly
to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund’s ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not
directly applicable to the Fund, may increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business.
Tax
Risks: For a discussion of the tax considerations relating to
derivative transactions, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio
Transactions.”
General
risks of hedging strategies using derivatives:
The
use by the Funds of hedging strategies involves special considerations and risks, as described below.
Successful
use of hedging transactions depends upon Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ ability to predict correctly
the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities, contracts and/or currencies. While Invesco and the Sub-Advisers
are experienced in the use of derivatives for hedging, there can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.
In
a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements
of an instrument used for hedging and the price movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due
to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative
or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.
Hedging
strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect
of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting
the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. Investors should bear in mind that a Fund is not obligated
to actively engage in hedging. For example, a Fund may not have attempted to hedge its exposure to a particular foreign currency at a
time when doing so might have avoided a loss.
Types
of derivatives:
Swaps.
Generally, swap agreements are contracts between a Fund and another party (the counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified
terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the
two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared
through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with
its counterparty to exchange the returns (or differentials in returns) and/or cash flows earned or realized on a particular asset such
as an equity or debt security, commodity, currency, interest rate or index, calculated with respect to a “notional amount.”
The notional amount is the set amount selected by the parties to use as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties
to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The parties typically do not exchange the notional amount. Instead, they agree to exchange
the returns that would be earned or realized if the notional amount were invested in given investments or at given interest rates. Examples
of returns that may be exchanged in a swap agreement are those of a particular security, a particular fixed or variable interest rate,
a particular foreign currency, or a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Swap agreements can also be
based on credit and other events. In some cases, such as cross currency swaps, the swap agreement may require delivery (exchange) of the
entire notional value of one designated currency for another designated currency.
A
Fund will typically only enter into swap agreements with counterparties who use standard International Swap
and Dealers Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”) contract documentation. ISDA establishes industry standards for the documentation of swap agreements. Virtually
all principal swap participants use ISDA documentation because it has an established set of definitions, contract terms and counterparty
obligations, including provisions for master netting agreements. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential
government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to
be received under such agreements. Additionally, ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow Counterparties
to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event that, for example, the Fund’s net assets decline
by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment
of any net liability owed to the counterparty.
Comprehensive
swaps regulation. The Dodd-Frank Act and analogous international
laws enacted after the financial crisis imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The U.S.
regulatory framework includes: (1) registration and regulation of swap dealers and major swap participants; (2) requiring central clearing
and electronic execution of standardized swaps on swap execution facilities; (3) imposing margin requirements on uncleared swap transactions;
(4) regulating and monitoring swap transactions through position limits and large trader reporting requirements; and (5) imposing record
keeping and centralized and public reporting requirements, on an anonymous basis, for most swaps. The CFTC is responsible for the regulation
of most swaps. The SEC has jurisdiction over a small segment of the market referred to as “security-based swaps,” which
includes swaps on single securities or narrow-based indices of securities and single name credit default swaps.
Uncleared
swaps. In an uncleared swap, the swap counterparty is typically
a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. In the event that one party to the swap transaction defaults and the transaction
is terminated prior to its scheduled termination date, one of the parties may be required to make an early termination payment to the
other. An early termination payment may be payable by either the defaulting party or the non-defaulting party, under certain circumstances,
depending upon which of them is “in-the-money” with respect to the swap at the time of its termination. Early termination
payments may be calculated in various ways, but generally represent the amount that the “in-the-money” party would have
to pay to replace the swap as of the date of its termination.
During
the term of an uncleared swap, a Fund will be required to pledge to the swap counterparty, from time
to time, an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to the total net amount (if any) that would be payable by the Fund to the counterparty
if all outstanding swaps between the parties were terminated on the date in question, including any early termination payments (variation
margin). Periodically, changes in the amount pledged are made to recognize changes in value of the swap contract resulting from, among
other things market
value changes in the underlying investment
referenced in the swap. Likewise, the counterparty will be required
to pledge cash or other assets to cover its obligations to a Fund. However, the amount pledged will not always be equal to or more than
the amount due to the other party. Therefore, if a counterparty defaults in its obligations to a Fund, the amount pledged by the counterparty
and available to the Fund may not be sufficient to cover all the amounts due to the Fund and the Fund may sustain a loss.
Regulations
requiring initial margin to be posted by certain market participants
for uncleared swaps have been adopted and are being phased in over time. When these rules take effect with respect to the Funds, if a
Fund is deemed to have material swaps exposure (generally, an average gross notional amount of uncleared swaps and foreign currency forward
contracts at certain measurement dates exceeding $8 billion), it will under these regulations be required to post initial margin in addition
to variation margin.
Uncleared
swaps are not traded on exchanges. As a result, swap participants may not be as protected as participants
on organized exchanges. Performance of a swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or
clearinghouse. As a result, a Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement,
including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. The Fund risks the loss of the accrued but unpaid amounts under
a swap agreement, which could be substantial, in the event of a default, insolvency or bankruptcy by a swap
counterparty.
In such an event, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreement,
but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor. If the counterparty’s creditworthiness
declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Cleared
Swaps. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central
clearing and trading on
execution facilities. The
Dodd-Frank Act and analogous international laws will ultimately require the clearing and trading on execution facilities of many swaps.
To date, the CFTC has designated only certain of the most common credit default index swaps and certain interest rate swaps as subject
to mandatory clearing and certain public execution facilities have made these swaps available to trade, but it is expected that additional
categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements.
In
a cleared swap, a Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank
or other financial institution. Cleared swaps are submitted for clearing through each party’s FCM, which must be a member of the
clearinghouse that serves as the central counterparty.
When
a Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the clearinghouse
(via the FCM) an amount referred to as “initial margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the clearinghouse,
and are typically calculated as an amount based on the volatility in market value of the cleared swap over a fixed period, but an FCM
may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the clearinghouse. During the term of the swap agreement, “variation
margin” may also be required to be paid by the Fund or may be received by the Fund. If the value of the Fund’s cleared swap
declines, the Fund will be required to make additional variation margin payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. Conversely,
if the market value of the Fund’s position increases, the FCM will post additional variation margin to the Fund’s account.
At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount
is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess
margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Fund.
Central
clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared
swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does
not eliminate those risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event
of bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM through which the Fund holds an open position, or the clearinghouse in a swap contract. The assets
of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM or clearinghouse because the Fund might be
limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the
FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets
to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations
of another customer to the clearinghouse. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences
of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear.
With
cleared swaps, a Fund may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as it would be able to negotiate for
a bilateral, uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with a Fund, which may include the
imposition of position limits or additional margin requirements with respect to the Fund’s investment in certain types of swaps.
Clearinghouses and FCMs can require termination of existing cleared swap transactions upon the occurrence of certain events, and can also
require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement.
Finally,
a Fund is subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM
or clearinghouse is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the Fund may be required to break the trade and make an
early termination payment to the executing broker.
Commonly
used swap agreements include:
Credit
Default Swaps (CDS): A CDS is an agreement between two parties
where the first party agrees to make one or more payments to the second party, while the second party assumes the risk of certain defaults,
generally a failure to pay or bankruptcy of the issuer on a referenced debt obligation. CDS transactions are
typically
individually negotiated and structured. A Fund may enter into CDS to create long or short exposure to domestic
or foreign corporate debt securities or sovereign debt securities.
A
Fund may buy a CDS (buy credit protection). In this transaction the Fund makes a stream of payments based
on a fixed interest rate (the premium) over the life of the swap in exchange for a counterparty (the seller) taking on the risk of default
of a referenced debt obligation (the Reference Obligation). If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the Fund would cease
making premium payments and it would deliver defaulted bonds to the seller. In return, the seller would pay the notional value of the
Reference Obligation to the Fund. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the seller delivers to the
Fund (buyer) the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs,
the Fund pays the fixed premium to the seller for the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Alternatively,
a Fund may sell a CDS (sell credit protection). In this transaction the Fund will receive premium
payments from the buyer in exchange for taking the risk of default of the Reference Obligation. If a credit event occurs for the Reference
Obligation, the buyer would cease to make premium payments to the Fund and deliver the Reference Obligation to the Fund. In return, the
Fund would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the buyer. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement
in which the Fund would pay the buyer the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no
event of default occurs, the Fund receives the premium payments over the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Credit
Default Index Swaps (CDX): A CDX is a swap on an index of CDS.
A CDX allows an investor to manage credit risk or to take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as CDS or CMBS) in a more efficient
manner than transacting in single name CDS. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via
the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for payment of the notional value of the defaulted bond by the
seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from
the index. New series of CDX are issued on a regular basis. A Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index (CMBX) is a type of CDX made up of 25 tranches
of commercial mortgage-backed securities (See “Debt Instruments — Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities”) rather
than CDS. Unlike other CDX contracts where credit events are intended to capture an event of default, CMBX involves a pay-as-you-go (PAUG)
settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the cash flow of the reference obligation. PAUG involves ongoing,
two-way payments over the life of a contract between the buyer and the seller of protection and is designed to closely mirror the cash
flow of a portfolio of cash commercial mortgage-backed securities. A CDX index tranche provides access to customized risk, exposing each
investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest part of the capital structure is called the “equity tranche”
as it has exposure to the first losses experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure
but can also be exposed to loss in value. Investments are subject to liquidity risks as well as other risks associated with investments
in credit default swaps.
Foreign
Exchange Swaps: A foreign exchange swap involves an agreement
between two parties to exchange two different currencies on a specific date at a fixed rate, and an agreement for the reverse exchange
of those two currencies at a later date and at a fixed rate. Foreign exchange swaps were exempted from the definition of “swaps”
by the U.S. Treasury and are therefore not subject to many rules under the CEA that apply to swaps, including the mandatory clearing requirement.
They are also not considered “commodity interests” for purposes of CEA Regulations and Exclusions, discussed above. However,
foreign exchange swaps nevertheless remain subject to the CFTC’s trade reporting requirements, enhanced anti-evasion authority,
and strengthened business conduct standards.
Currency
Swaps: A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to
exchange periodic cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential between them. Currency
swaps typically involve the delivery of the entire notional values of the two designated currencies. In such a situation, the full notional
value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
A Fund may also enter into currency swaps on a net
basis,
which means the two different currency payment streams under the swap agreement are converted and
netted out to a single cash payment in just one of the currencies.
Because
currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning
and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages,
and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These actions could result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver
or receive a specified currency or funds in settlement of obligations, including swap transaction obligations. These actions could also
have an adverse effect on a Fund’s swap transactions or cause a Fund’s hedging positions to be rendered useless, resulting
in full currency exposure as well as incurring unnecessary transaction costs.
Interest
Rate Swaps: An agreement between two parties pursuant to which
the parties exchange a floating rate payment for a fixed rate payment based on a specified principal or notional amount. In other words,
Party A agrees to pay Party B a fixed interest rate multiplied by a notional amount and in return Party B agrees to pay Party A a variable
interest rate multiplied by the same notional amount.
Commodity
Swaps: A commodity swap agreement is a contract in which one party
agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of a commodity-based underlying instrument (such
as a specific commodity or commodity index) in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return
from another commodity-based underlying instrument. In a total return commodity swap, a Fund receives the price appreciation of a commodity
index, a portion of a commodity index or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee.
Total
Return Swaps: An agreement in which one party makes payments based
on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes
both the income it generates and any capital gains.
Volatility
and Variance Swaps: A volatility swap involves an exchange between
a Fund and a counterparty of periodic payments based on the measured volatility of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest
rate, index or other reference asset over a specified time frame. Depending on the structure of the swap, either the Fund’s or
the counterparty’s payment obligation will typically be based on the realized volatility of the reference asset as measured by
changes in its price or level over a specified time period while the other party’s payment obligation will be based on a specified
rate representing expected volatility for the reference asset at the time the swap is executed, or the measured volatility of a different
reference asset over a specified time period. The Fund will typically make or lose money on a volatility swap depending on the magnitude
of the reference asset’s volatility, or size of the movements in its price, over a specified time period, rather than general increases
or decreases in the price of the reference asset. Volatility swaps are often used to speculate on future volatility levels, to trade the
spread between realized and expected volatility, or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Fund. Variance
swaps are similar to volatility swaps except payments are based on the difference between the implied and measured volatility mathematically
squared.
Inflation
Swaps: Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party
agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some
lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect
the net asset value of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation
swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship
between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Swaptions:
An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation,
to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to
receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return
of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended
by one of the counterparties.
Swaptions
are considered to be swaps for purposes of CFTC regulation. Although they are currently traded
OTC, the CFTC may in the future designate certain options on swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and exchange trading.
Options.
An option is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right, but not the obligation, to
buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option at the exercise price during the term of the
option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), the security, currency or other instrument underlying
the option (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of certain options, such as an index option and other cash-settled options).
An option on a CDS or a futures contract (described below) gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a CDS
or assume a position in a futures contract. Option transactions present the possibility of large amounts of exposure (or leverage), which
may result in a Fund’s net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the option.
The
value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment,
the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the price
volatility of the underlying investment and general market and interest rate conditions.
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Limited Term
Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Municipal Income Fund will not write (sell) options if, immediately after such sale, the aggregate value
of securities or obligations underlying the outstanding options would exceed 20% of the Fund’s total assets. A Fund will
not purchase options if, immediately after such purchase, the aggregate premiums paid for outstanding options would exceed 5% of the Fund’s
total assets.
A
Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into an offsetting closing
transaction. For example, a Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical
call or put option, which is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, a Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option
it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option, which is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit
a Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.
Options
may be either listed on an exchange or traded in OTC markets. Listed options are tri-party contracts
(i.e., performance of the obligations of the purchaser and seller are guaranteed by the exchange or clearing corporation) and have standardized
strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options are two-party contracts with negotiated strike prices and expiration dates and differ
from exchange-traded options in that OTC options are transacted with dealers directly and not through a clearing corporation (which guarantees
performance). In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option
at any specific time; therefore the Fund may be required to treat some or all OTC options as illiquid investments. Although a Fund will
enter into OTC options only with dealers that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with it, there is no assurance
that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to exercise or expiration. In the event
of insolvency of the dealer, a Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
Types
of Options:
Put
Options on Securities. A put option gives the purchaser the right
to sell, to the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration
date of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or
exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the
put option, the writer of a put option is obligated to buy the underlying security, contract or foreign currency for the exercise price.
Call
Options on Securities. A call option gives the purchaser the right
to buy, from the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration
of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the
market
price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise.
If the purchaser exercises the call option, the writer of a call option is obligated to sell to and deliver the underlying security, contract
or foreign currency to the purchaser of the call option for the exercise price.
For
all Funds except for Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund,
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Municipal Income Fund, after the Fund writes a call, not more than 20% of the Fund’s
total assets may be subject to calls.
A
call or put option may not be purchased if the purchase would cause the value of all of a Fund’s put and call
options to exceed 5% of its total assets.
A
Fund may also write calls on futures contracts without owning the futures contract or securities deliverable
under the contract. To do so, at the time the call is written, a Fund must cover the call by segregating in escrow an equivalent dollar
value of liquid assets. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets if the value of the escrowed assets drops below 100% of the current
value of the future. Because of this escrow requirement, in no circumstances would a Fund’s receipt of an exercise notice as to
that future put the Fund in a “short” futures position.
A
Fund may buy only those puts that relate to securities that it owns, broadly-based municipal bond indices,
municipal bond index futures or interest rate futures (whether or not the Fund owns the futures).
Index
Options. Index options (or options on securities indices) give
the option buyer the right to receive, upon exercise, a cash settlement amount instead of the securities included in the relevant index,
if the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index
on the relevant option expiration date and the exercise price of the call or put times a specified multiple (the multiplier), which determines
the total dollar value for each point of such difference.
The
risks of investment in index options may be greater than options on securities,
especially if a Fund writes index call options. Because index options are settled in cash, when a Fund writes a call on an index it cannot
provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. A Fund can offset some
of the risk of writing an index call option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those included in the underlying
index. However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities in the index
and, as a result, bears the risk that the value of the securities held will not be perfectly correlated with the value of the index.
CDS
Options. A CDS option transaction gives the buyer the right, but
not the obligation, to enter into a CDS at a specified future date and under specified terms in exchange for paying a market based purchase
price or premium. The writer of the option bears the risk of any unfavorable move in the value of the CDS relative to the market value
on the exercise date, while the purchaser may allow the option to expire unexercised.
Option
Techniques:
Writing
Options. A Fund may write options to generate additional income.
As the writer of an option, the Fund may have no control over when the underlying reference asset must be sold (in the case of a call
option) or purchased (in the case of a put option), if the option was structured as an American style option, because the option purchaser
may notify the Fund of exercise at any time prior to the expiration of the option. In addition, if the option is cash-settled instead
of deliverable, the Fund is obligated to pay the option purchaser the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying
reference asset, instead of selling or purchasing the underlying reference asset, if the option is exercised. In general, options are
rarely exercised prior to expiration. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium.
A
Fund would write a put option at an exercise price that, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects
the price it is willing to pay for the underlying reference asset. In return for the premium received for
writing
a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that the price of the underlying reference asset will decline below
the exercise price, in which case the put option may be exercised and the Fund may suffer a loss.
In
return for the premium received for writing a call option on a reference asset, the Fund foregoes the opportunity
for profit from a price increase in the underlying reference asset above the exercise price so long as the option remains open, but retains
the risk of loss should the price of the reference asset decline.
If
an option that a Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however,
such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying reference asset, held by the Fund during the option period.
If a call option is exercised, a Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying reference asset, which will be increased
or offset by the premium received. The obligation imposed upon the writer of an option is terminated upon the expiration of the option,
or such earlier time at which a Fund effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option (put or call as the case may be) identical
to that previously sold. However, once a Fund has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order
to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver (for a call) or purchase (for a put) the underlying reference asset at the
exercise price (if deliverable) or pay the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset (if cash-settled).
Purchasing
Options. A Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying reference
asset owned by the Fund in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the underlying reference asset held by the
Fund; may purchase put options on underlying reference assets against which it has written other put options; or may speculate on the
value of an underlying reference asset, index or quantitative measure. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would
reduce any profit realized when the underlying reference asset is delivered upon the exercise of the put option. Conversely, if the underlying
reference asset does not decline in value, the option may expire worthless and the premium paid for the protective put would be lost.
A put option may also be purchased on an investment the Fund does not own.
A
Fund may purchase a call option for the purpose of acquiring the underlying reference asset for its portfolio,
or on underlying reference assets against which it has written other call options. The Fund is not required to own the underlying reference
asset in order to purchase a call option. If the Fund does not own the underlying position, the purchase of a call option would enable
a Fund to acquire the underlying reference asset at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. So long as it holds a
call option, rather than the underlying reference asset itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected increase in the market
price of the underlying reference asset. If the market price does not exceed the exercise price, the Fund could purchase the underlying
reference asset on the open market and could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid
for the option.
Municipal
Market Data Rate Locks. A Municipal Market Data Rate Lock (MMD
Rate Lock) permits a Fund to lock in a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return on a particular
investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities
to be purchased at a later date. MMD Rate Locks may be used for hedging purposes. An MMD Rate Lock is an agreement between two parties,
a Fund and an MMD Rate Lock provider, pursuant to which the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent
upon whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified level on the expiration date of the
contract.
MMD
Rate Locks involve the risk that municipal yields will move in the direction opposite than the direction
anticipated by a Fund. The risk of loss with respect to MMD Rate Locks is limited to the amount of payments a Fund is contractually obligated
to make. If the other party to an MMD Rate Lock defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the amount of payments that the Fund contractually
is entitled to receive. If there is a default by the counterparty, a Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related
to the transaction, but they could be difficult to enforce.
Straddles/Spreads/Collars.
Spread
and straddle options transactions. In “spread” transactions,
a Fund buys and writes a put or buys and writes a call on the same underlying instrument with the options having different exercise prices,
expiration
dates, or both. In “straddles,” a Fund purchases a put option and a call option or writes a put option and
a call option on the same instrument with the same expiration date and typically the same exercise price. When a Fund engages in spread
and straddle transactions, it seeks to profit from differences in the option premiums paid and received and in the market prices of the
related options positions when they are closed out or sold. Because these transactions require the Fund to buy and/or write more than
one option simultaneously, the Fund’s ability to enter into such transactions and to liquidate its positions when necessary or
deemed advisable may be more limited than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option. Similarly, costs incurred by the Fund in connection
with these transactions will in many cases be greater than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option.
Option
Collars. A Fund also may use option “collars.” A
“collar” position combines a put option purchased by the Fund (the right of the Fund to sell a specific security within
a specified period) with a call option that is written by the Fund (the right of the counterparty to buy the same security) in a single
instrument. The Fund’s right to sell the security is typically set at a price that is below the counterparty’s right to
buy the security. Thus, the combined position “collars” the performance of the underlying security, providing protection
from depreciation below the price specified in the put option, and allowing for participation in any appreciation up to the price specified
by the call option.
Rights
and Warrants. Rights are equity securities representing a preemptive
right of stockholders to purchase additional shares of a stock at the time of a new issuance, before the stock is offered to the general
public. A stockholder who purchases rights may be able to retain the same ownership percentage after the new stock offering. A right usually
enables the stockholder to purchase common stock at a price below the initial offering price. A Fund that purchases a right takes
the risk that the right might expire worthless because the market value of the common stock falls below the price fixed by the right.
A
warrant gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer at a specific price within a certain
time frame and is similar to a call option. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued by the company
that will issue the underlying security, whereas options are not issued by the company. Young, unseasoned companies often issue warrants
to finance their operations.
Futures
Contracts. The Fund may purchase futures contracts.
A
futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a
specified amount of a specified security, currency, commodity, interest rate or index (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case
of certain futures such as an index future, interest rate future or volatility future) for a specified price at a designated future date,
time and place. A “sale” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying
instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A “purchase” of a futures contract
means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified
price on a specified date. Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on futures exchanges referred to as designated contract markets
and are held through a broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), that is a member of the designated contract market and its
related clearinghouse. The designated contract market sets the specifications of the relevant futures contract, including the date, time
and place of delivery or settlement of the contract and the quantity of the underlying instrument or asset per contract.
The
Fund will only enter into futures contracts that are traded (either domestically or internationally) on futures
exchanges or certain exempt markets including exempt boards of trade and electronic trading facilities; and are standardized as to maturity
date and underlying instrument or asset. Futures exchanges and trading thereon in the United States are regulated under the CEA by the
CFTC. Foreign futures exchanges or exempt markets and trading thereon are not regulated by the CFTC and may not be subject to the same
regulatory controls. In addition, futures contracts that are traded on non-U.S. exchanges or exempt markets may not be as liquid as those
purchased on CFTC-designated contract markets. For a further discussion of the risks associated with investments in foreign securities,
see “Foreign Investments” above.
Brokerage
fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold, and margin deposits must be maintained
at all times when a futures contract is outstanding. “Margin” for a futures contract is the amount of
funds
that must be deposited by a Fund with the applicable FCM in order
to initiate trading in the futures contract and maintain its open positions in futures contract. A margin deposit made when the futures
contract is entered (initial margin) is intended to ensure the Fund’s performance under the futures contract. The initial margin
required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the futures contract is traded and may be significantly modified
from time to time by the exchange or the FCM during the term of the futures contract.
Subsequent
payments, called “variation margin,” received from or paid to the FCM through which a Fund holds
the futures contract will be made on a daily basis as the futures contract price fluctuates making the futures contract more or less valuable,
a process known as marking-to-market. When the futures contract is closed out, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin
amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the
margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are
paid to the Fund and the FCM pays the Fund any excess gain over the margin amount.
There
is a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy or
insolvency of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected
in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM or clearinghouse because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata
share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting,
a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging
to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the clearinghouse.
Closing
out an open futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract for the same aggregate
amount of the identical underlying instrument or asset and the same delivery or settlement date. There can be no assurance, however, that
a Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting contract with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If a Fund
is not able to enter into an offsetting contract, it will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
In
addition, if a Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures contract position due
to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue
to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue
to be required to make daily variation margin payments.
Types
of Futures Contracts:
Commodity
Futures: A commodity futures contract is an exchange-traded contract
to buy or sell a particular commodity at a specified price at some time in the future. Commodity futures contracts are highly volatile;
therefore, the prices of a Fund’s shares may be subject to greater volatility to the extent it invests in commodity futures.
Currency
Futures: A currency futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded
contract to buy or sell a particular currency at a specified price at a future date (commonly three months or more). Currency futures
contracts may be highly volatile and thus result in substantial gains or losses to the Fund.
A
Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a currency futures contract or, prior
to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. A Fund may also enter into currency
futures contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead are settled by a single cash payment calculated
as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount. Closing
transactions with respect to currency futures contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original currency futures contract.
Index
Futures: An index futures contract is an exchange-traded contract
that provides for the delivery, at a designated date, time and place, of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the index value at the close of trading on the date specified in the contract and the price agreed upon in the futures
contract; no physical delivery of securities comprising the index is made. Index futures can be based on stock, bond or other indices.
Such indices cannot be purchased or sold directly.
Interest
Rate Futures: An interest rate futures contract is an exchange-traded
contract in which the specified underlying security is either an interest-bearing fixed income security or an inter-bank deposit. Two
examples of common interest rate futures contracts are U.S. Treasury futures and Eurodollar futures contracts. The specified security
for U.S. Treasury futures is a U.S. Treasury security. The specified security for Eurodollar futures is the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR), which is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the
London wholesale money market.
Dividend
Futures: A dividend futures contract is an exchange-traded contract
to purchase or sell an amount equal to the total dividends paid by a selected security, basket of securities or index, over a period of
time for a specified price that is based on the expected dividend payments from the selected security, basket of securities or index.
Security
Futures: A security futures contract is an exchange-traded contract
to purchase or sell, in the future, a specified quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security), or a narrow-based securities
index at a certain price.
Options
on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts are similar
to options on securities or currencies except that options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium
paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put)
at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures contract
position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s
futures contract margin account.
Forward
Foreign Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated.
Certain Funds may also enter into forward foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes, including to seek additional income
or increased returns for the Fund.
A
forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a particular currency in exchange for another
currency, which may be U.S. dollars, at a specified exchange rate on a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are typically individually
negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers in the interbank market. A Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency contracts with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.
At
the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, a Fund may either exchange the currencies specified
at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, a Fund may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward foreign currency contracts may or may not be effected with the counterparty
to the original forward contract. A Fund may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts that do not provide for physical exchange
of the two currencies on the settlement date but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference
between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
Under
definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore
are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded
in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public execution facilities. For
more information on central clearing and trading of cleared swaps, see “Swaps” and “Special Regulatory Risks of Derivatives.”
Forward foreign currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included
in the definition of “commodity interests.” However these forwards are subject to some requirements
applicable
to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct
rules applicable to swap dealers. CFTC regulation of forward foreign currency contracts, especially non-deliverable forwards, may restrict
a Fund’s ability to use these instruments in the manner described above or subject Invesco to CFTC registration and regulation
as a CPO.
The
cost to a Fund of engaging in forward foreign currency contracts varies with factors such as the currencies
involved, the length of the contract period, differences in prevailing interest rates in the jurisdictions associated with the two currencies
and the prevailing market conditions. Because forward foreign currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees
or commissions are typically involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts for hedging does not eliminate fluctuations in the
prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does establish a rate of exchange in advance. While forward
foreign currency contract sales limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential
gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.
LIBOR
Transition Risk
A
Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations (including variable or floating rate debt securities or loans
and derivatives such as interest rate futures or swaps). LIBOR was
intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend
and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. LIBOR was a common benchmark interest rate index used to make
adjustments to variable-rate debt instruments, to determine interest rates for a variety of financial instruments and borrowing arrangements
and as a reference rate in derivative contracts. A Fund’s investments may pay interest at variable or floating rates based on LIBOR,
may be subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR or may otherwise reference LIBOR as a reference rate to determine payment obligations
or financing terms.
In
the years following the 2008 financial crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because
several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured
interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the
past several years to identify alternative reference rates (ARRs) to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs.
The industry working group in the United States, the Alternative Reference Rate Committee, has recommended adoption of the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (SOFR) as a replacement for USD LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of overnight borrowing of cash through repurchase
agreements collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.
In
connection with the LIBOR transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator
that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January
1, 2022. Specifically, the publication of all settings of British Pound Sterling, Swiss Franc, Euro and Japanese Yen LIBOR, as well as
the 1-week and 2-month settings of U.S. Dollar (USD) LIBOR were phased out at the end of 2021. The remaining settings of USD LIBOR, which
are the most widely used in financial markets, will no longer be published after June
30,
2023. Key
regulators had previously instructed banking institutions to cease
entering into new contracts that reference these remaining USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.
There
remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on a Fund and
the instruments in which a Fund may invest. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs
or financial instruments in which a Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence
as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited
banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty
and risks relating to certain “legacy” USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and
the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately
discontinued. While some “legacy”
USD
LIBOR instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative
or “fallback” rate-setting methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of such alternative
or “fallback” methodologies to replicate USD LIBOR; other “legacy” USD LIBOR instruments may not include such
“fallback” rate-setting provisions at all. On December
16,
2022,
the Federal Reserve Board adopted regulations implementing the
Adjustable Interest Rate Act. The regulations provide a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR,
by identifying benchmark rates based on SOFR that will replace
LIBOR in certain financial contracts
after June 30,
2023.
These regulations apply only to contracts governed by U.S. law,
among other limitations.
The regulations include provisions that (i)
provide a safe harbor for selection or use of a replacement benchmark
rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board;
(ii) clarify who may choose the replacement benchmark rate selected
by the Federal Reserve Board; and (iii) ensure
that contracts adopting a replacement benchmark rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board will not be interrupted or terminated following
the replacement of LIBOR; however there remains significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such legislation. As a result,
the ongoing LIBOR transition might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in, or a reduction in the value of, “legacy”
USD LIBOR instruments held by a Fund; increased difficulty for borrowers associated with these instruments to refinance, the proceeds
of which are needed to repay a Fund; or diminished effectiveness of any hedging strategies that a Fund may seek to implement in connection
with these instruments. The Funds may have instruments linked to other interbank offered rates that may also cease to be published in
the future. All of the foregoing may adversely affect a Fund’s performance or NAV.
Environmental,
Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations
The
ESG considerations described herein may not be used by a Fund and will vary depending on a Fund's
particular investment strategy and in accordance with what a Fund’s investment team deems relevant when making investment decisions.
The ESG considerations described herein may not be applied or evaluated with respect to each issuer or Fund investment. Further, a Fund’s
prospectus may describe additional ESG strategies and risks.
ESG
considerations, either quantitative or qualitative, may be utilized as a component of a Fund's
investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective. ESG factors may be incorporated to evaluate
an issuer, as part of risk analysis, credit analysis or in other manners. ESG factors may vary across types of investments and issuers,
and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect a Fund’s exposure to certain
issuers or industries and may not work as intended. A Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer’s ESG factors
as part of the investment process or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Because ESG considerations
may be used as one part of an overall investment process, a Fund may still invest in securities of issuers that are not considered ESG-focused
or that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. As investors can differ in their views regarding ESG factors, a Fund may invest
in issuers that do not reflect the views with respect to ESG of any particular investor. Information used by a Fund to evaluate such factors,
including information from reliance on third-party research and/or proprietary research, may not be readily available, complete or accurate,
and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact a Fund’s
ability to accurately assess an issuer, which could negatively impact a Fund’s performance. There is no guarantee that the evaluation
of ESG considerations will be additive to a Fund’s performance.
Receipt
of Issuer’s Nonpublic Information
The
Adviser or Sub-Advisers (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other representatives) may receive
material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers to cause the Funds to buy
or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Funds for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Funds' ability to realize
profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Funds' flexibility with respect to buying or selling securities,
potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the Adviser or Sub-Advisers hold large
positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and may disclose material nonpublic information in such communication.
The Adviser or Sub-Advisers would be restricted from trading
on
the basis of such material nonpublic information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Funds and possibly
impacting Fund performance.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Funds, like all companies,
may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Funds and their service
providers (including, without limitation, a Fund’s investment adviser, sub-adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent
and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial
losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws,
regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.
Cybersecurity
incidents can result from deliberate cyberattacks or unintentional events and may arise from
external or internal sources. Cyberattacks may include infection by malicious software or gaining unauthorized access to digital systems,
networks or devices that are used to service the Funds' operations (e.g., by “hacking” or “phishing”). Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites
(i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). These cyberattacks could cause the misappropriation of assets
or personal information, corruption of data or operational disruptions. Geopolitical tensions may, from time to time, increase the scale
and sophistication of deliberate cyberattacks.
Similar
adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which
the Funds invest, counterparties with which the Funds engage, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial
market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. In addition, substantial
costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cybersecurity incidents in the future. Although the Funds’ service providers may
have established business continuity plans and risk management systems to mitigate cybersecurity risks, there can be no guarantee or assurance
that such plans or systems will be effective, or that all risks that exist, or may develop in the future, have been completely anticipated
and identified or can be protected against. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Business
Continuity and Operational Risk
The
Adviser, the Funds and the Funds’ service providers may experience disruptions or operating errors, such
as processing errors or human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, systems or technology failures, or other disruptive
events, that could negatively impact and cause disruptions in normal business operations of the Adviser, the Funds or the Funds’
service providers. The Adviser has developed a Business Continuity Program (the “Program”) designed to minimize the disruption
of normal business operations in the event of an adverse incident affecting the Funds, the Adviser and/or its affiliates. The Program
is also designed to enable the Adviser to reestablish normal business operations in a timely manner during such an adverse incident; however,
there are inherent limitations in such programs (including the possibility that contingencies have not been anticipated and procedures
do not work as intended) and, under some circumstances (e.g. natural disasters, terrorism, public health crises, power or utility shortages
and failures, system failures or malfunctions), the Adviser, its affiliates, and any service providers or vendors used by the Adviser,
its affiliates, or the Fund could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Funds for extended periods of time. These circumstances
could cause disruptions and negatively impact the Funds’ service providers and the Funds’ business operations, potentially
including an inability to process Fund shareholder transactions, an inability to calculate a Fund’s net asset value and price the
Fund’s investments, and impediments to trading portfolio securities.
Natural
Disaster/Epidemic Risk
Natural
or environmental disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods,
hurricanes, tsunamis, other
severe weather-related phenomena, and widespread disease including pandemics and epidemics, can be
highly
disruptive to economies and markets, sometimes severely so, and
can adversely impact individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor
sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies
and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign
exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent the Funds from executing advantageous investment
decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives. Any such event(s)
could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds.
The
recent spread of the human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
is an example.
In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO)
recognized COVID-19 as a global pandemic and both the WHO and the U.S. declared the outbreak a public health emergency. The subsequent
spread of COVID-19 resulted in, among other significant adverse economic impacts, instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme
volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in travel restrictions,
closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains,
employee layoffs and general lack of employee availability, lower consumer demand, and defaults and credit downgrades, all of which contributed
to disruption of global economic activity across many industries and exacerbated other pre-existing political, social and economic risks
domestically and globally.
Although the WHO and the U.S.
ended their declarations
of COVID-19 as a global health emergency in
May 2023, the full economic impact at the macro-level and on
individual businesses,
as well as the potential for a future reoccurrence of COVID or the occurrence of a similar epidemic or pandemic, are unpredictable and
could result in significant and prolonged adverse impact on economies and financial markets in specific countries and worldwide and thereby
negatively affect a Fund’s performance.
Custody
and Banking Risks.
The
Fund’s assets may be maintained with one or more banks
or other depository institutions (“banking institutions”), including both US and non-US banking institutions. In addition,
the Fund’s assets may be maintained at regional (or mid-size) banking institutions or large banking institutions. Regional banking
institutions are generally subject to fewer regulatory safeguards than large banking institutions, causing regional banking institutions
to be perceived as having greater credit risk than large banking institutions. The Fund may enter into credit facilities or have other
financial relationships with banking institutions. The distress, impairment or failure of one or more banking institutions, whether or
not holding the Fund’s assets, may inhibit the ability of the Fund to access depository accounts or lines of credit at all or in
a timely manner. Such events can be caused by various factors including negative market sentiment, significant withdrawals, fraud, or
poor management. In such cases, the Fund may need to delay or forgo making new investments, or the Fund may need to sell another investment
to raise cash when it is not desirable to do so, which could result in lower performance. In the event of such a failure of a banking
institution, access to such accounts could be restricted and U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protection may not be available
for balances in excess of the amounts insured by the FDIC (and similar considerations may apply to banking institutions in other jurisdictions
not subject to FDIC protection). In such instances, the Fund may not recover such excess uninsured amounts and instead would only have
an unsecured claim against the banking institution and may be able to recover only the residual value of the banking institution’s
assets, if any value is recovered at all. The loss of any assets maintained with a banking institution or the inability to access such
assets for a period of time, even if ultimately recovered, could be materially adverse to the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s Adviser
may not be able to identify all potential solvency or stress concerns with respect to a banking institution or transfer assets from one
bank to another in a timely manner in the event a banking institution comes under stress or fails. It is also possible that a Fund will
incur additional expenses or delays in putting in place alternative arrangements or that such alternative arrangements will be less favorable
than those formerly in place (with respect to access to capital, economic terms, or otherwise).
Fund
Policies
Fundamental
Restrictions. Except as otherwise noted below, each Fund is subject
to the following investment restrictions, which may be changed only by a vote of such Fund’s outstanding shares. Fundamental restrictions
may be changed only by a vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting if the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding
shares.
(1)
The Fund (except for Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund) is a “diversified company” as defined in
the 1940 Act. The Fund will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Fund would fail to be a diversified company
within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules and regulations are amended
from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the SEC staff (collectively, the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations) or except
to the extent that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or similar relief (collectively, with the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations,
the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions). In complying with this restriction, however, the Fund may purchase securities of other
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
(2)
The Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws,
Interpretations and Exemptions.
(3)
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers. This restriction does not prevent the
Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether
the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
(4)
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined
or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. This restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) tax-exempt obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments.
In complying with this restriction, the Fund will not consider a bank-issued guaranty or financial guaranty insurance as a separate security.
(5)
The Fund may not purchase real estate or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise
engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
(6)
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities except to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act and any other governing statute, and by the rules thereunder, and by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
(7)
The Fund may not make personal loans or loans of its assets to persons who control or are under
common control with the Fund, except to the extent permitted by 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. This restriction does not
prevent the Fund from, among other things, purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its assets to broker-dealers
or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
(8)
The Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, invest all of
its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives,
policies and restrictions as the Fund.
(9)
The following applies:
(a)
Under normal circumstances, Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund will invest at least 80%
of the value of its assets (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) in investments
the income from which is exempt from federal income tax under regular tax rules.
(b)
Under normal market conditions, Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal
Income Fund and Invesco Municipal Income Fund invest at least 80% of its assets in municipal securities at the time of investment.
(c)
Under normal market conditions, Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund invests at least 80%
of its assets in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is exempt from regular federal
individual income tax.
(d)
Under normal market conditions, each of Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund, Invesco California
Municipal Fund, Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund, Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund,
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund and Invesco Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund invest at least 80% of its assets in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer
of each security, is exempt from regular federal individual and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax.
(e)
Under normal market conditions, Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund expects
to invest at least 80% of its assets in securities the income from which, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each security, is
exempt from federal and, as applicable, the Fund’s state income tax.
(f)
Each of Invesco California Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund and Invesco Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund limits its investments in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax up to 20% of its net assets.
(g)
Under normal market conditions, the Invesco California Municipal Fund invests at least 80% of its
net assets in California municipal securities.
(h)
Under normal market conditions, the Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund invests at least 80% of
its net assets in Pennsylvania municipal securities.
(i)
Under normal market conditions, Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund invests at least 80%
of its net assets in New York municipal securities.
For
purposes of the foregoing, “assets” means net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. Derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the securities described above for a Fund may
be counted toward that Fund’s 80% policy.
Notwithstanding
the above restriction related to physical commodities, Invesco California Municipal Fund
and Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund may not purchase physical commodities or sell physical commodities unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions
involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities.
The
investment restrictions set forth above provide each of the Funds with the ability to operate under
new interpretations of the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC without receiving prior shareholder approval of the change.
Even though each of the Funds has this flexibility, the Board has adopted non-fundamental restrictions for each of the Funds relating
to certain of these restrictions which Invesco and, when applicable, the Sub-Advisers must follow in managing the Funds. Any changes to
these non-fundamental restrictions, which are set forth below, require the approval of the Board.
Explanatory
Note
For
purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to industry concentration above, investments in tax-exempt
municipal securities where the payment of principal and interest for such securities is derived solely from a specific project associated
with an issuer that is not a governmental entity or a political subdivision of a government are subject to a Fund’s industry concentration
policy.
For
purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to physical commodities above, the Fund is currently
permitted to invest in futures, swaps and other instruments on physical commodities and the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning
commodities or contracts related to commodities. The extent to which the Fund can invest in futures, swaps and other instruments on physical
commodities, and/or commodities or contracts related to commodities is set out in the investment strategies described in the Fund’s
prospectus, this
SAI, and as permitted by the Fund’s fundamental restriction.
For
purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to real estate above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit
a fund from owning real estate. The extent to which the Fund can invest in real estate is set out in the investment strategies described
in the Fund’s prospectus or this SAI.
For
purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to senior securities above, the 1940 Act prohibits
a fund from issuing a “senior security,” which is generally defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation
or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, or any stock of a class having priority over any other class of the
fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets, except that the fund may borrow money
as described above.
For
purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to loans above, made by the Fund, current SEC
staff interpretations under the 1940 Act prohibit a fund from lending more than one-third of its total assets, except through the purchase
of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements.
Non-Fundamental
Restrictions. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed for
any Fund without shareholder approval. The non-fundamental investment restrictions listed below apply to each of the Funds unless otherwise
indicated.
(1)
In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, the Fund will not, with
respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities and securities issued by other investment companies), if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of
the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of that issuer. The Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations
and Exemptions.
In
complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, any Fund that invests in
municipal securities will regard each state (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico), territory and possession of the United
States, each political subdivision, agency, instrumentality and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency of which a state is a member
as a separate “issuer.” When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality or other political subdivision
are separate from the government creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by assets and revenues of the subdivision, such
subdivision would be deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an Industrial Development Bond or Private Activity Bond,
if that bond is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then that non-governmental user would be deemed to
be the sole issuer. However, if the creating government or another entity guarantees a security, then to the extent that the value of
all securities issued or guaranteed by that government or entity and owned by the Fund exceeds 10% of the Fund’s total assets,
the guarantee would be considered a separate security and would be treated as issued by that government or entity. Securities issued or
guaranteed by a bank or subject to financial guaranty insurance are not subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding sentence.
(2)
In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding borrowing money and issuing senior securities,
the Fund may borrow money in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings).
(3)
In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding industry concentration, the Fund may invest
up to 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
(4)
Notwithstanding the fundamental restriction with regard to making loans, each Fund may lend up to
33 1/3% of its total assets and may lend money to an Invesco Fund, on such terms and conditions as the SEC may require in an exemptive
order.
(5)
Notwithstanding the fundamental restriction with regard to investing all assets in an open-end fund,
each Fund may not invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with the same fundamental
investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
(6)
The Fund (except for Invesco California Municipal Fund) may not acquire any securities of registered
open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(7)
The following apply:
(a)
Under normal market conditions, Invesco Municipal Income Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets
in investment grade municipal securities.
(b)
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund and Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New
York Municipal Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in New York municipal securities.
(c)
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets
in New Jersey municipal securities.
(d)
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80%
of its assets in California municipal securities.
For
purposes of the foregoing, “assets” means net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. Derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the securities described above for a Fund may
also be counted towards that Fund’s 80% policy. The Fund will provide written notice to its shareholders prior to any change to
this policy, as required by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
It
is the intention of the Fund, unless otherwise indicated, that with respect to the Fund’s policies that
are a result of application of law, the Fund will take advantage of the flexibility provided by rules or interpretations of the SEC currently
in existence or promulgated in the future, or changes to such laws.
Portfolio
Turnover
Each
Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio
securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period.
A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced
once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions. The following Funds
experienced significant variation in portfolio turnover during the two most recently completed fiscal years ended February 28.
|
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
variation in portfolio turnover was due to market conditions. |
Policies
and Procedures for Disclosure of Fund Holdings
The
Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings
(the Holdings Disclosure Policy). Invesco and the Board may amend the Holdings Disclosure Policy at any time without prior notice. Details
of the Holdings Disclosure Policy and a description of the basis on which employees of Invesco and its affiliates may release information
about portfolio securities in certain contexts are provided below. As used in the Holdings Disclosure Policy and throughout the SAI, the
term “portfolio holdings information” includes information with respect to the portfolio holdings of a Fund, including holdings
that are derivatives and holdings held as short positions. Information generally excluded from “portfolio holdings information”
includes, without limitation, (i) descriptions of allocations among asset classes, regions, countries, industries or sectors; (ii) aggregated
data such as average or median ratios, market capitalization, credit quality or duration; (iii) performance attributions by asset class,
country, industry or sector; (iv) aggregated risk statistics, analysis and simulations, such as stress testing; (v) the characteristics
of the stock and bond components of a Fund’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (vi) the volatility characteristics
of a Fund; (vii) information on how various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance; (viii) various financial characteristics
of a Fund or its underlying portfolio investments; and (ix) other information where, in the reasonable belief of the Funds' Chief Compliance
Officer (or a designee), the release of such information would not present risks of dilution, arbitrage, market timing, insider trading
or other inappropriate trading for the applicable Fund.
Public
release of portfolio holdings. The Funds disclose the following
portfolio holdings information at www.invesco.com/us. 1
|
Approximate
Date of Website Posting |
Information
Remains Posted
on
Website |
Select
portfolio holdings information,
such
as top ten holdings as of the
month-end
|
15
calendar days after month-end |
Until
replaced with the
following
month’s top ten
holdings
|
|
|
|
Select
portfolio holdings information
(e.g.,
buys/sells,
contributors/detractors
and/or
relevant
to market environment) |
15
calendar days after month-end |
Until
replaced with the
following
month’s select
portfolio
holding
information
|
|
|
|
Complete
portfolio holdings
information
as of calendar month-
end
|
30
calendar days after month-end |
For
12 months from the
date
of posting |
|
|
|
Complete
portfolio holdings
information
as of fiscal quarter-end |
60-70
calendar days after fiscal quarter-end |
For
12 months from the
date
of posting |
1
To
locate each Fund’s portfolio holdings information go to www.invesco.com/us, select “Financial Professional” or “Individual
Investor,” if applicable. Hover over the “Products” tab and then click on “Mutual Funds.” On the “Mutual
Funds” page click on “Fund Materials.” Links to each Fund’s portfolio holdings are located under the “Holdings”
column.
You
may also obtain the publicly available portfolio holdings information described above by contacting us at
1-800-959-4246.
Selective
disclosure of portfolio holdings information pursuant to non-disclosure agreement.
Employees of Invesco and its affiliates may disclose non-public
full portfolio holdings information on a selective basis only if Invesco approves the parties to whom disclosure of non-public full portfolio
holdings
information
will be made. Invesco must determine that the proposed selective disclosure will be made for business
purposes of the applicable Fund and is in the best interest of the applicable Fund’s shareholders. In making such determination,
Invesco will address any perceived conflicts of interest between shareholders of such Fund and Invesco or its affiliates as part of granting
its approval.
The
Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information by (1) overseeing
the implementation and enforcement of the Holdings Disclosure Policy and the Invesco Funds’ Code of Ethics by the Chief Compliance
Officer (or his designee) of Invesco and the Invesco Funds and (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer
concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (Advisers Act)) that may arise in connection with the Holdings Disclosure Policy. Pursuant to the Holdings Disclosure
Policy, the Board receives reports on the specific types of situations in which Invesco proposes to provide such selective disclosure
and the situations where providing selective disclosure raises perceived conflicts of interest between shareholders of the applicable
Fund and Invesco or its affiliates. In any specific situation where Invesco addresses a perceived conflict, Invesco will report to the
Board on the persons to whom such disclosures are to be made and the treatment of any such conflicts before agreeing to provide selective
disclosure.
Invesco
discloses non-public full portfolio holdings information to the following persons in connection with the
day-to-day operations and management of the funds advised by Invesco (the Invesco Funds):
•
Attorneys
and accountants;
•
Securities
lending agents;
•
Lenders
to the Invesco Funds;
•
Rating
and rankings agencies;
•
Persons
assisting in the voting of proxies;
•
Invesco
Funds’ custodians;
•
The
Invesco Funds’ transfer agent(s) (in the event of a redemption in kind);
•
Pricing
services, market makers, or other fund accounting software providers (to determine the price of investments held by an Invesco Fund);
•
Brokers
identified by the Invesco Funds’ portfolio management team who provide execution and research services to the team; and
•
Analysts
hired to perform research and analysis for the Invesco Funds’ portfolio management team.
•
Insurance
companies which receive portfolio holdings information before Invesco posts portfolio holdings information to Invesco’s website
(to allow insurance companies to post portfolio holdings information to their websites at approximately the same time that Invesco posts
portfolio holdings information to Invesco’s website).
In
many cases, Invesco will disclose current portfolio holdings information on a daily basis to these persons.
In these situations, Invesco has entered into non-disclosure agreements which provide that the recipient of the portfolio holdings information
will maintain the confidentiality of such portfolio holdings information and will not trade on such information (Non-disclosure Agreements).
Please refer to Appendix B for a list of examples of persons to whom Invesco provides non-public portfolio holdings information on an
ongoing basis.
Invesco
will also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable
laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over Invesco and its affiliates or the Invesco Funds, and
where there is no other way to transact the Funds’ business without disclosure of such portfolio holdings information.
The
Holdings Disclosure Policy provides that the Funds, Invesco or any other party in connection with the disclosure
of portfolio holdings information will not request, receive or accept any compensation (including compensation in the form of the maintenance
of assets in any Fund or other mutual fund or account managed by Invesco or one of its affiliates) for the selective disclosure of portfolio
holdings information.
Disclosure
of certain portfolio holdings information without Non-Disclosure Agreement.
Invesco and its affiliates that provide services to the Funds, the Sub-Advisers and each of their employees may receive or have access
to portfolio holdings information as part of the day to day operations of the Funds.
Employees
of Invesco and its affiliates may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the Funds'
portfolio investments or may state that a Fund has recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more investments. The investments
subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the date on which portfolio holdings was made available
on the Fund’s website and therefore may not be reflected on the portfolio holdings information disclosed on the website. Such views
and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, shareholders in the applicable Fund, persons considering
investing in the applicable Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan
and their advisers. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ.
Disclosure
of portfolio holdings information to traders. Additionally, employees
of Invesco and its affiliates may disclose one or more of the investments held by a Fund when purchasing and selling investments through
broker-dealers, futures commissions merchants, clearing agencies and other counterparties requesting bids on investments, obtaining price
quotations on investments, or in connection with litigation involving the Funds' portfolio investments. Invesco does not enter into formal
Non-Disclosure Agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Funds would not continue to conduct business with a person
who Invesco believed was misusing the disclosed information.
Disclosure
of portfolio holdings of other Invesco-managed products. Invesco
and its affiliates manage products sponsored by companies other than Invesco, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate
accounts. In many cases, these other products are managed in a similar fashion to certain Invesco Funds (as defined herein) and thus have
similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products managed by Invesco and its affiliates may disclose the portfolio holdings
of their products at different times than Invesco discloses portfolio holdings for the Invesco Funds.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE TRUST
Board
of Trustees
The
Trustees and officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during at least the last five years and certain
other information concerning them are set forth in Appendix C.
Qualifications
and Experience. In addition to the information set forth in Appendix
C, the following sets forth additional information about the qualifications and experience of each of the Trustees.
Interested
Trustee
Martin
L. Flanagan, Trustee and Vice Chair
Martin
L. Flanagan has been a member of the Board of Trustees and Vice Chair of the Invesco Funds since
2007. Mr. Flanagan is president and chief executive officer of Invesco Ltd., a position he has held since August 2005. He is also a member
of the Board of Directors of Invesco Ltd.
Mr.
Flanagan joined Invesco, Ltd. from Franklin Resources, Inc., where he was president and co-chief executive
officer from January 2004 to July 2005. Previously he had been Franklin’s co-president from May 2003 to January 2004, chief operating
officer and chief financial officer from November 1999 to May 2003, and senior vice president and chief financial officer from 1993 until
November 1999.
Mr.
Flanagan served as director, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Templeton, Galbraith
& Hansberger, Ltd. before its acquisition by Franklin in 1992. Before joining Templeton in 1983, he worked with Arthur Andersen &
Co.
Mr.
Flanagan is a chartered financial analyst and a certified public accountant. He serves as vice chairman
of the Investment Company Institute and a member of the executive board at the SMU Cox School of Business.
The
Board believes that Mr. Flanagan’s long experience as an executive in the investment management area
benefits the Funds.
Independent
Trustees
Beth
Ann Brown, Trustee and Chair
Beth
Ann Brown has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019
and Chair since August 2022. From 2016 to 2019, Ms. Brown served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds
complex.
Ms.
Brown has served as Director of Caron Engineering, Inc. since 2018 and as an Independent Consultant
since September 2012.
Previously,
Ms. Brown served in various capacities at Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC, including
Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic Relations and Managing Director, Head of National Accounts. She also served
as Senior Vice President, National Account Manager from 2002-2004 and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager from 1999 to 2002 of
Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc. From 2013 through 2022, she served as Director, Vice President (through 2019) and President (2019-2022)
of Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization.
From
2014 to 2017, Ms. Brown served on the Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc. and also served
as President and Director of Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps, a non–profit organization, from 2012 to 2015.
The
Board believes that Ms. Brown’s experience in financial services and investment management and as a
director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Cynthia
Hostetler, Trustee
Cynthia
Hostetler has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms.
Hostetler is currently a member of the board of directors of the Vulcan Materials Company, a public company
engaged in the production and distribution of construction materials, Trilinc Global Impact Fund LLC, a publicly registered non-traded
limited liability company that invests in a diversified portfolio of private debt instruments, Resideo Technologies, Inc., a public company
that manufactures and distributes smart home security products and solutions worldwide, and Textainer Group Holdings, a public company
that is the world’s second largest shipping container leasing company. Ms. Hostetler also serves on the board of governors of the
Investment Company Institute and is a member of the governing council of the Independent Directors Council, both of which are professional
organizations in the investment management industry.
Previously,
Ms. Hostetler served as a member of the board of directors/trustees of Aberdeen Investment Funds,
a mutual fund complex, Edgen Group Inc., a public company that provides products and services to energy and construction companies, from
2012 to 2013, prior to its sale to Sumitomo, and Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., a public company that owns and operates railroads worldwide,
from 2018 to 2019, prior to its sale to Brookfield Asset Management. Ms. Hostetler was also a member of the board of directors of the
Eisenhower Foundation, a non-profit organization.
From
2001 to 2009, Ms. Hostetler served as Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity at Overseas Private
Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), a government agency that supports US investment in the emerging markets. Ms. Hostetler
oversaw a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio in private equity funds. Prior to
joining
OPIC, Ms. Hostetler served as President and member of the board of directors of First Manhattan Bancorporation,
a bank holding company, from 1991 to 2007, and its largest subsidiary, First Savings Bank, from 1991 to 2006 (Board Member) and from 1996
to 2001 (President).
The
Board believes that Ms. Hostetler’s knowledge of financial services and investment management, her experience
as a director of other companies, including a mutual fund complex, her legal background, and other professional experience gained through
her prior employment benefit the Funds.
Dr.
Eli Jones, Trustee
Dr.
Eli Jones has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.
Dr.
Jones has served as Board Member of the regional board,
First Financial Bank Texas since 2021 and Board Member, First
Financial Bankshares, Inc. Texas
(FFIN)
since 2022. Since 2020, Dr. Jones has served as a director on
the board of directors of Insperity, Inc. (“Insperity”). From 2004 to 2016, Dr. Jones was chair of the Compensation Committee,
a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a director on the board of directors of Insperity.
Dr.
Jones is a Professor of Marketing, Lowry and Peggy Mays Eminent Scholar, and Dean Emeritus of Mays
Business School at Texas A&M University. From 2015 to 2021, Dr. Jones served as Dean of Mays Business School at Texas A&M University.
From 2012 to 2015, Dr. Jones was the dean of the Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas and holder of the Sam
M. Walton Leadership Chair in Business. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Arkansas, he was dean of the E. J. Ourso College
of Business and Ourso Distinguished Professor of Business at Louisiana State University from 2008 to 2012; professor of marketing and
associate dean at the C.T. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2008; an associate professor of marketing
from 2002 to 2007; and an assistant professor from 1997 until 2002. He taught at Texas A&M University for several years before joining
the faculty of the University of Houston.
Dr.
Jones served as the executive director of the Program for Excellence in Selling and the Sales Excellence
Institute at the University of Houston from 1997 to 2007. Before becoming a professor, he worked in sales and sales management for three
Fortune 100 companies: Quaker Oats, Nabisco, and Frito-Lay. Dr. Jones is a past director of Arvest Bank. He received his Bachelor of Science
degree in journalism in 1982, his MBA in 1986 and his Ph.D. in 1997, all from Texas A&M University.
The
Board believes that Dr. Jones’ experience in academia and his experience in marketing benefits the Funds.
Elizabeth
Krentzman, Trustee
Elizabeth
Krentzman has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From
2014 to 2019, Ms. Krentzman served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Ms.
Krentzman served from 2017 to 2022,
as a member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment
funds). Ms. Krentzman previously served as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida National Board Foundation from
2016 to 2021. She also served as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida Law Center Association, Inc. from 2016
to 2021, as a member of its Audit Committee from 2016 to 2020, and as a member of its Membership Committee from 2020 to 2021.
Ms.
Krentzman served from 1997 to 2004 and from 2007 and 2014 in various capacities at Deloitte & Touche
LLP, including Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management Services, U.S. Mutual Fund Leader and National Director of
the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice. She served as General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute from 2004
to 2007.
From
1996 to 1997, Ms. Krentzman served as an Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management
- Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. She also served from 1991 to
1996 in various positions with the Division of Investment
Management
– Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and from 1987 to
1991 as an Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP.
The
Board believes that Ms. Krentzman’s legal background, experience in financial services and accounting
and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Anthony
J. LaCava, Jr., Trustee
Anthony
J. LaCava, Jr. has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019.
Previously,
Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee
of Blue Hills Bank, a publicly traded financial institution.
Mr.
LaCava retired after a 37-year career with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) where he served as senior partner for
a wide range of firm clients across the retail, financial services, consumer markets, real estate, manufacturing, health care and technology
industries. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors of KPMG and chair of the board’s audit and
finance committee and nominating committee. He also previously served as Regional Managing Partner from 2009 through 2012 and Managing
Partner of KPMG’s New England practice.
Mr.
LaCava currently serves as Member and Chairman of the Business
School Advisory Council of Bentley University and as a member of American College of Corporate Directors and Board Leaders, Inc.
The
Board believes that Mr. LaCava’s experience in audit and financial services benefits the Funds.
Dr.
Prema Mathai-Davis, Trustee
Dr.
Prema Mathai-Davis has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1998.
Since
2021, Dr. Mathai-Davis has served as a member of the Board of Positive Planet US, a non-profit organization
and Healthcare Chaplaincy Network, a non-profit organization.
Previously,
Dr. Mathai-Davis served as co-founder and partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment
Research Platform) from 2017 to October 2019, when the firm was acquired by Forbes Media Holdings, LLC.
Dr.
Mathai-Davis previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA from 1994 until her
retirement in 2000. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging.
She was a Commissioner and Board Member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation
network in the U.S. Dr. Mathai-Davis also served as a Trustee of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women,
and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute. She was a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Maryland
School of Public Policy, and on the visiting Committee of The Harvard University Graduate School of Education.
Dr.
Mathai-Davis was the president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens,
a non-profit social service agency that she established in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term
Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its kind.
The
Board believes that Dr. Mathai-Davis’ extensive experience in running public and charitable institutions
benefits the Funds.
Joel
W. Motley, Trustee
Joel
W. Motley has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2002 to
2019, Mr. Motley served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
In
May 2022, Mr. Motley rejoined the Vestry and the Investment Committee
of Trinity Church Wall Street. Since
2021, Mr. Motley has served as a Board member of the Trust for Mutual Understanding, which makes grants to arts and environmental organizations
in Eastern Europe. Since 2021, Mr. Motley has served as a
member
of the board of Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp. Since 2016, Mr. Motley has served as an independent director
of the Office of Finance of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. He has served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley, Inc., a privately-held
financial advisory firm, since January 2002.
Mr.
Motley also serves as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee.
He is a member of the Investment Committee and is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Human Rights Watch and a member of the Investment
Committee and the Board of Historic Hudson Valley, a non-profit cultural organization.
Since
2011, he has served as a Board Member and Investment Committee Member of the Pulitzer Center for
Crisis Reporting, a non-profit journalism organization. Mr. Motley also serves as Director and member of the Board and Investment Committee
of The Greenwall Foundation, a bioethics research foundation, and as a Director of Friends of the LRC, a South Africa legal services foundation.
Previously,
Mr. Motley served as Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC, a privately held financial
advisory firm, from 2006 to 2017. He also served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman Inc. a privately-held financial advisor,
and served as a Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp., a privately-held financial advisor, from 2002 to 2007.
The
Board believes that Mr. Motley’s experience in financial services and as a director of other investment companies
benefits the Funds.
Teresa
M. Ressel, Trustee
Teresa
Ressel has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms.
Ressel has previously served within the private sector and the U.S. government as well as consulting. Formerly,
Ms. Ressel served at UBS AG in various capacities, including as Chief Executive Officer of UBS Securities LLC, a broker-dealer division
of UBS Investment Bank, and as Group Chief Operating Officer of the Americas.
Between
2001 and 2004, Ms. Ressel served at the U.S. Treasury, initially as Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Management & Budget and then as Assistant Secretary for Management and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Ressel was confirmed by the U.S.
Senate and anchored financial duties at the Department, including finance, accounting, risk, audit and performance measurement.
Ms.
Ressel also volunteers within her community across a number of
functions and serves on the board of GAVI, the Global Vaccine Alliance (non-profit) supporting children’s health.
The
Board believes that Ms. Ressel’s risk management and financial experience in both the private and public
sectors benefits the Funds.
Robert
C. Troccoli, Trustee
Robert
C. Troccoli has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.
Mr.
Troccoli retired after a 39-year career with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), where he served as a senior Partner.
From 2013 to 2017, he was an adjunct professor at the University of Denver’s Daniels College of Business.
Mr.
Troccoli’s leadership roles during his career with KPMG included managing partner and partner in charge
of the Denver office’s Financial Services Practice. He served regulated investment companies, investment advisors, private partnerships,
private equity funds, sovereign wealth funds, and financial services companies. Toward the end of his career, Mr. Troccoli was a founding
member of KPMG’s Private Equity Group in New York City, where he served private equity firms and sovereign wealth funds. Mr. Troccoli
also served mutual fund clients along with several large private equity firms as Global Lead Partner of KPMG’s Private Equity Group.
The
Board believes that Mr. Troccoli’s experience as a partner in a large accounting firm and his knowledge
of investment companies, investment advisors, and private equity firms benefits the Funds.
Daniel
S. Vandivort, Trustee
Daniel
S. Vandivort has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014
to 2019, Mr. Vandivort served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex, as a Trustee and as the
Governance Committee Chair.
Mr.
Vandivort also served as Chairman, Lead Independent Director, and Chairman of the Audit Committee of
the Board of Directors of the Value Line Funds from 2008 through 2014.
Previously,
Mr. Vandivort also served as a Trustee and Chairman of the Weiss Peck and Greer Mutual Funds Board from 2004 to 2005.
Previously,
Mr. Vandivort served at Weiss Peck and Greer/Robeco Investment Management from 1994 to 2007,
as President and Chief Investment Officer and prior to that as Managing Director and Head of Fixed Income. Mr. Vandivort also served in
various capacities at CS First Boston from 1984 to 1994, including as Head of Fixed Income at CS First Boston Investment Management.
Mr.
Vandivort was also a Trustee on the Board of Huntington Disease Foundation of America from 2007 to 2013
and from 2015 to 2019. He also served as Treasurer and Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee of Huntington Disease Foundation of
America from 2016 to 2019.
Mr.
Vandivort currently serves as President of Flyway Advisory Services LLC, a consulting and property management
company.
The
Board believes that Mr. Vandivort’s experience in financial services and investment management and as
a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Management
Information
The
Trustees have the authority to take all actions that they consider necessary or appropriate in connection
with oversight of the Trust, including, among other things, approving the investment objectives, investment policies and fundamental investment
restrictions for the Funds. The Trust has entered into agreements with various service providers, including the Funds’ investment
advisers, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodians, to conduct the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Trustees are
responsible for selecting these service providers, approving the terms of their contracts with the Funds, and exercising general oversight
of these arrangements on an ongoing basis.
Certain
Trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco and Invesco Ltd., the parent corporation
of Invesco. All of the Trust’s executive officers hold similar offices with some or all of the other Trusts.
Leadership
Structure and the Board of Trustees. The Board is currently composed
of eleven Trustees, including ten Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as that term is defined in the
1940 Act (collectively, the Independent Trustees and each, an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings
per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the
next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established four standing committees – the Audit Committee, the Compliance
Committee, the Governance Committee and the Investments Committee (the Committees), to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The
Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chair. The Chair’s primary role is to
preside at meetings of the Board and act as a liaison with the Adviser and other service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees
between meetings. The Chair also participates in the preparation of the agenda for the meetings of the Board, is active with mutual fund
industry organizations, and may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties
specified pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chair does not impose on such Independent
Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member
of the Board generally.
The
Board believes that its leadership structure, including having an Independent Trustee as Chair, allows for
effective communication between the Trustees and management, among the Trustees and among the Independent Trustees. The existing Board
structure, including its Committee structure, provides the Independent Trustees with effective control over Board governance while also
allowing them to receive and benefit from insight from the interested Trustee who is an active officer of the Funds’ investment
adviser. The Board’s leadership structure promotes dialogue and debate, which the Board believes allows for the proper consideration
of matters deemed important to the Funds and their shareholders and results in effective decision-making.
Risk
Oversight. The Board considers risk management issues as part
of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at its regular meetings and at regular meetings of its Committees. Invesco
prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters, and the Board as a whole or the Committees
also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board,
a Committee or the Senior Officer.
The
Board also considers liquidity risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities and
oversees the Trust's liquidity risk through, among other things, receiving periodic reporting and presentations by Invesco personnel that
address liquidity matters. As required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees,
has approved the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management ("LRM") Program, which is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Trust’s
liquidity risk, and has appointed the LRM Program Administrator that is responsible for administering the LRM Program. The Board also
reviews, no less frequently than annually, a written report prepared by the LRM Program Administrator that addresses, among other items,
the operation of the program and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.
The
Audit Committee assists the Board
with
its oversight of the Funds'
accounting and auditing process. The Audit Committee is responsible
for selecting the Funds' independent
registered public accounting firm (auditors),
including evaluating their independence and meeting with such
auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Funds' financial reports and internal controls. In addition, the Audit Committee
meets regularly with representatives of Invesco Ltd.’s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions
and processes within Invesco that affect the Funds. The Audit Committee also oversees the Adviser’s process for valuing the Funds’
portfolio investments and receives reports from management regarding its process and the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio investments
as consistent with the valuation policy
approved by the Board and related procedures.
The
Compliance Committee receives regular compliance reports prepared by Invesco’s compliance group and
meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. The Compliance
Committee has recommended and the Board has adopted compliance policies and procedures for the Funds and for the Funds’ service
providers. The compliance policies and procedures are designed to detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal securities laws.
The
Governance Committee monitors the composition of the Board and each of its Committees and monitors
the qualifications of the Trustees to ensure adherence to certain governance undertakings applicable to the Funds. In addition, the Governance
Committee oversees an annual self-assessment of the Board and its committees and addresses governance risks, including insurance and fidelity
bond matters, for the Trust.
The
Investments Committee and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing and analyzing
the investment performance of the Invesco Funds. In addition, Invesco’s Chief Investment Officers and the portfolio managers of
the Funds meet regularly with the Investments Committee or its sub-committees to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk,
such as the impact on the Funds of investments in particular types of securities or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that
a Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Fund’s risk profile, the Board generally
is consulted in advance with respect to such change.
Committee
Structure
The
members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. LaCava (Chair)
and Troccoli, Dr. Jones, and Mss. Hostetler and Ressel. The Audit
Committee performs a number of functions with respect to the oversight of the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting, including:
(i) assisting the Board with its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accountants;
(ii) selecting independent registered public accountants for the Funds; (iii) to the extent required, pre-approving certain audit and
permissible non-audit services; (iv) overseeing the financial reporting process for the Funds; (v) assisting the Board with its oversight
of the integrity of the Funds’ financial statements and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds’
accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (vi) pre-approving engagements for
non-audit services to be provided by the Funds’ independent auditors to the Funds’ investment adviser or to any of its affiliates;
and (vii) overseeing the performance of the fair
valuation determinations by the Adviser. During the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2023, the Audit Committee held five meetings.
The
members of the Compliance Committee are Messrs. Motley and Vandivort, and Mss. Brown
and Krentzman (Chair) and Dr. Mathai-Davis. The Compliance Committee
performs a number of functions with respect to compliance matters, including: (i) reviewing and making recommendations concerning the
qualifications, performance and compensation of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer; (ii) reviewing recommendations and reports
made by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds regarding compliance matters; (iii) overseeing compliance policies and procedures of
the Funds and their service providers; (iv) overseeing potential conflicts of interest that are reported to the Compliance Committee by
Invesco, the Chief Compliance Officer or other independent advisors; (v) reviewing reports prepared by a third party’s compliance
review of Invesco; (vi) if requested by the Board, overseeing risk management with respect to the Funds (other than risks overseen by
the other Committees), including receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco that are applicable to the Funds and their
service providers; and (vii) reviewing reports by Invesco on correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies with respect to the
Funds and recommending to the Board what action, if any, should be taken by the Funds in light of such reports. During the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2023, the Compliance Committee held four meetings.
The
members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Motley
and Vandivort (Chair) and Mss. Brown and Hostetler and Dr. Mathai-Davis.
The Governance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to governance, including: (i) nominating persons to serve as Independent
Trustees and as members of each Committee, and nominating the Chair of the Board,
the Chair of each Committee and the Chair of each Sub-Committee
of the Investments committee; (ii) reviewing and making recommendations to the full Board regarding the size and composition of the Board
and the compensation payable to the Independent Trustees;(iii) overseeing the annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and its
Committees; (iv) considering and overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees; (v) considering and
overseeing the selection and engagement of a Senior Officer if and as they deem appropriate, including compensation and scope of services,
and recommending all such matters to the Board or the independent trustees as appropriate; (vi) reviewing administrative and/or logistical
matters pertaining to the operations of the Board; and (vii) reviewing annually recommendations from Invesco regarding amounts and coverage
of primary and excess directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and allocation of premiums. During the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2023, the Governance Committee held nine
meetings.
The
Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder to serve as trustees, provided:
(i) that such submitting shareholder provides the information required by, and otherwise complies with the applicable provisions of, the
Fund’s governing instruments,
(ii) that such submitting shareholder is a shareholder of record at the time he or she submits such names and is entitled to vote at the
meeting of shareholders at which trustees will be elected; and (iii) that the Governance Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall
make the final determination of persons to be nominated. Notice procedures set forth in the Trust’s bylaws require that any shareholder
of a Fund desiring to nominate a candidate for election at a shareholder meeting must provide certain information about itself and the
candidate, and must submit to the Trust’s Secretary the nomination in writing not later than the close of business on the later
of the 90th day, nor
earlier
than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more
than 60 days from such anniversary date or if the Trust has not previously held an annual meeting, notice by the Shareholder to be timely
must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close
of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement
of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.
The
members of the Investments Committee are Messrs. Flanagan, LaCava, Motley, Troccoli
(Sub-Committee Chair) and Vandivort, Mss. Brown, Hostetler (Chair),
Krentzman
and Ressel (Sub-Committee Chair) and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis (Sub-Committee Chair). The Investments Committee’s primary purposes
are to assist the Board in its oversight of the investment management services provided by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers and to periodically
review Fund performance information, and information regarding the investment personnel and other resources devoted to the management
of the Funds and make recommendations to the Board, when applicable. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, the Investments Committee
held five meetings.
The
Investments Committee has established three Sub-Committees and delegated to the Sub-Committees
responsibility for, among other matters: (i) reviewing the performance of the Invesco Funds that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee
(for each Sub-Committee, the Designated Funds), except to the extent the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii) reviewing
with the applicable portfolio managers from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies, performance and risks and
other investment-related matters of the Designated Funds; and (iii) being generally familiar with the investment objectives and principal
investment strategies of the Designated Funds.
Trustee
Ownership of Fund Shares
The
dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee (i) in the Funds and (ii) on an aggregate
basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the Invesco Funds complex, is set forth in Appendix C.
Compensation
Each
Trustee who is not affiliated with Invesco is compensated for his or her services according to a fee schedule
that recognizes the fact that such Trustee also serves as a Trustee of other Invesco Funds. Each such Trustee receives a fee, allocated
among the Invesco Funds for which he or she serves as a Trustee that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee component.
The Chair of the Board and of each Committee and Sub-Committee receive additional compensation for their services.
Information
regarding compensation paid or accrued for each Trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with
Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2022 is found in Appendix D.
Retirement
Policy
The
Trustees have adopted a retirement policy that permits each Trustee to serve until December 31 of the
year in which the Trustee turns 75.
Pre-Amendment
Retirement Plan For Trustees
The
Trustees have adopted a Retirement Plan for the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. A description
of the pre-amendment Retirement Plan follows. Annual retirement benefits are available from the Funds and/or the other Invesco Funds for
which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund), for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer of the Adviser, who either (a) became
a Trustee prior to December 1, 2008, and who has at least five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor
fund) of a Covered Fund, or (b) was a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June 1, 2010 (Former Van
Kampen Trustee), and has at least one year of credited service as a Trustee of a Covered Fund after June 1, 2010.
For
Trustees other than Former Van Kampen Trustees, effective January 1, 2006, for retirements after December
31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal 75% of the Trustee’s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect
to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred
compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional
compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board
committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments
for a number of years equal to the lesser of (i) sixteen years or (ii) the number of such Trustee’s credited years of service.
If a Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee’s
designated beneficiary for the same length of time that the Trustee would have received the payments based on his or her service or, if
the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of disability)
to receive any retirement benefit. A Trustee may make an irrevocable election to commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement
from the Board before age 72; in such a case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.
If
the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes at least 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement
benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to
such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred
compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional
compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board
committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments
for 10 years beginning after the later of the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age
60 in the event of disability or immediately in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount
of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee’s designated beneficiary or, if the Trustee
has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment.
If
the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes less than 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the
retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time described in the preceding paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively.
For the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the first component
of the annual retirement benefit will equal 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph. Thereafter, for the period
of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the second component of the annual
retirement benefit will equal the excess of (x) 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over (y) $68,041
plus an interest factor of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June 1, 2010 through the first day of each year for which payments
under this second component are to be made. In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a
period of time greater than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of credited service after June 1,
2010, he or she will receive 7 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component,
and if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 4 years of payments
under the first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second component.
Amendment
of Retirement Plan and Conversion to Defined Contribution Plan
The
Trustees approved an amendment to the Retirement Plan to convert it to a defined contribution plan for
active Trustees (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the benefit amount was amended for each active Trustee to the present value
of the Trustee’s existing retirement plan benefit as of December 31, 2013 (the Existing Plan Benefit) plus the present value of
retirement benefits expected to be earned under the Retirement Plan through the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee attained
age 75 (the Expected Future Benefit and, together with the Existing Plan Benefit, the Accrued Benefit). On the conversion date, the
Covered
Funds established bookkeeping accounts in the amount of their pro rata share of the Accrued Benefit,
which is deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the participating Trustees. Such accounts will be adjusted from
time to time to reflect deemed investment earnings and losses. Each Trustee’s Accrued Benefit is not funded and, with respect to
the payments of amounts held in the accounts, the participating Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Covered Funds.
Trustees will be paid the adjusted account balance under the Amended Plan in quarterly installments for the same period as described above.
Deferred
Compensation Agreements
Seven
former Trustees, as well as Messrs. LaCava, Motley, Troccoli
and Vandivort, Mss. Hostetler and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis
(for purposes of this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have each executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement (collectively, the
Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the Deferring Trustees have the option to elect to defer receipt of
up to 100% of their compensation payable by the Funds, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed to be invested in
one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees.
Distributions
from these deferral accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly installments over
a period of up to ten (10) years (depending on the Compensation Agreement) beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement.
If a Deferring Trustee dies prior to the distribution of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account will
be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary. The Compensation Agreements are not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts
held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Funds and of each other Invesco Fund
from which they are deferring compensation.
Purchase
of Class A Shares of the Funds at Net Asset Value
The
Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Trust may purchase Class A shares of the Invesco Funds
without paying an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors permits such purchases because there is a reduced sales effort involved in
sales to such purchasers, thereby resulting in relatively low expenses of distribution. For a complete description of the persons who
will not pay an initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of the Invesco Funds, see Appendix L — “Purchase, Redemption,
Exchange and Pricing of Shares — Purchase and Redemption
of Shares — Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge.”
Purchases
of Class Y Shares of the Funds
The
Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Trust may purchase Class Y shares of the Invesco Funds.
For a description please see “Appendix L — Purchase, Redemption,
Exchange and Pricing of Shares — Purchase and Redemption
of Shares — Purchases of Class Y Shares.”
Code
of Ethics
Invesco,
the Trust, Invesco Distributors and certain of the Sub-Advisers each have adopted a Code of Ethics
that applies to all Invesco Fund trustees and officers, and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and governs,
among other things, the personal trading activities of all such persons. Certain Sub-Advisers have adopted their own Code of Ethics. Each
Code of Ethics is designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading by portfolio managers and certain other employees that could
compete with or take advantage of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Unless specifically noted, to the extent a Sub-Adviser has
adopted its own Code of Ethics, each Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco’s Code of Ethics
discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts of interest with the Trust that may arise from personal trading in
the Invesco Funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving securities that may be purchased or held by an Invesco Fund,
is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions; however, employees are required to pre-clear security transactions
with the Compliance Officer or a designee and to report transactions on a regular basis.
Proxy
Voting Policies
Invesco
has adopted its own specific Proxy Voting Policies.
The
Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund
to the following Adviser/Sub-Adviser(s):
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income
Fund
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus
Municipal
Fund |
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal
Income
Fund |
|
Invesco
Limited Term California
Municipal
Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal
Income
Fund |
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal
Fund
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New
York
Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term
New
York Municipal Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal
Opportunities
Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York
Municipals
Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
(the Proxy Voting Entity) will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policies and procedures,
as outlined above, which have been reviewed and approved by the Board, and which are found in Appendix E. Any material changes to the
proxy voting policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. The Board will be supplied with a summary quarterly
report of each Fund’s proxy voting record. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies related to their portfolio securities
during the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 is available without charge at our website, http://www.invesco.com/us. This information will
also be available at the SEC website, http://www.sec.gov.
CONTROL
PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Information
about the ownership of each class of each Fund’s shares by beneficial or record owners of such
Fund and ownership of Fund shares by trustees and officers as a group is found in Appendix F. A shareholder who owns beneficially 25%
or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund is presumed to “control” that Fund.
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment
Adviser
Invesco
serves as the Funds' investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Funds
as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for
the performance of the Funds' day-to-day management. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an
investment adviser since 1976. Invesco Advisers, Inc. is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries
are an
independent
global investment management group. Certain of the directors and officers of Invesco are also executive
officers of the Trust and their affiliations are shown under “Management Information” herein.
As
investment adviser, Invesco supervises all aspects of the Funds' operations and provides investment advisory
services to the Funds. Invesco obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and financial information to formulate and implement investment
programs for the Funds. The Master Investment Advisory Agreement (Advisory Agreement) provides that, in fulfilling its responsibilities,
Invesco may engage the services of other investment managers with respect to one or more of the Funds. The investment advisory services
of Invesco are not exclusive and Invesco is free to render investment advisory services to others, including other investment companies.
Pursuant
to an administrative services agreement with the Funds, Invesco is also responsible for furnishing
to the Funds, at Invesco’s expense, the services of persons believed to be competent to perform all supervisory and administrative
services required by the Funds, which in the judgment of the trustees, are necessary to conduct the business of the Funds effectively,
as well as the offices, equipment and other facilities necessary for their operations. Such functions include the maintenance of each
Fund’s accounts and records, and the preparation of all requisite corporate documents such as tax returns and reports to the SEC
and shareholders.
The
Advisory Agreement provides that each Fund will pay or cause to be paid all expenses of such Fund not
assumed by Invesco, including, without limitation: brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, auditing or governmental fees, custodian, transfer
and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying
shares for sale, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to
shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of each Fund in connection with membership in investment company
organizations, and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to the Funds' shareholders.
Invesco,
at its own expense, furnishes to the Trust office space and facilities. Invesco furnishes to the Trust
all personnel for managing the affairs of the Trust and each of its series of shares.
Pursuant
to its Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Invesco receives a monthly fee from each Fund calculated
at the annual rates indicated in the second column below, based on the average daily net assets of each Fund during the year. Each Fund
allocates advisory fees to a class based on the relative net assets of each class.
|
Annual
Rate/Net Assets Per Advisory
Agreement
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Rate/Net Assets Per Advisory
Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25%
over $500 million up to and including $1
billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Rate/Net Assets Per Advisory
Agreement
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal
Fund*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term New York
Municipal
Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*The
advisory fee payable by each Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under the administrative services agreement with Invesco.
Invesco
may from time to time waive or reduce its fee. Voluntary fee waivers or reductions may be rescinded
at any time without further notice to investors. During periods of voluntary fee waivers or reductions, Invesco will retain its ability
to be reimbursed for such fee prior to the end of the respective fiscal year in which the voluntary fee waiver or reduction is made.
Invesco
has contractually agreed through at least June 30, 2025, to waive
advisory fees payable by each Fund in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fee Invesco receives from the Affiliated Money Market
Funds as a result of each Fund’s investment of uninvested cash in the Affiliated Money Market Funds. See “Description of
the Funds and Their Investments and Risks – Investment Strategies and Risks – Other Investments – Other Investment
Companies.” If applicable, such contractual fee waivers or reductions are set forth in the fee table to each Fund’s prospectus.
Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreements, they will terminate as indicated above. During their terms, the fee waiver agreements
cannot be terminated or amended to reduce the advisory fee waivers without approval of the Board. The management fees are found in Appendix
G.
For
the expense limitations identified in the table below (“Expense Limitations”) and the boundary expense
limitations identified in the table further below ("Boundary Limits"), Invesco has agreed until at least the expiration date
(the "Expiration Date") for the Expense Limitations,
and for an indefinite period until further notice to the Board
of Trustees for the Boundary Limits, that Invesco will waive its fees or reimburse expenses to the extent that expenses of the applicable
class of the applicable Fund (excluding (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) dividend expense on short sales; (iv) extraordinary or non-routine
items, including litigation expenses; and (v) expenses that each Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset
arrangement, if applicable) exceed
the Expense Limitation or Boundary Limit rate, on an average of the daily net assets allocable to such class on an annualized basis.*
Expense
Limitations. Neither the Trust nor Invesco may remove or amend
the Expense Limitations to a Fund's detriment prior to the Expiration Date without requesting and receiving the approval of the Board
of Trustees of the applicable Fund. Invesco does not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived or reimbursed. For the Expense
Limitations, Invesco will review the then-current Expense Limitations for any Fund prior to the Expiration Date to determine whether such
limitations should be amended, continued or terminated. The expense limitations will expire upon the Expiration Date unless Invesco agrees
to continue them.
Boundary
Limits. From time to time, Invesco may establish amend and/or
terminate Boundary Limits at any time in its sole discretion. Invesco will inform the Board of Trustees of any such changes. These Boundary
Limits are set forth in the Boundary Limits table below.
*
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses. Acquired
fund fees and expenses are not fees or expenses incurred by a Fund directly but are expenses of the investment companies in which a Fund
invests. These fees and expenses are incurred indirectly through the valuation of a Fund's investment in these investment companies.
Acquired fund fees and expenses are required to be disclosed and included in the total annual fund operating expenses in the prospectus
fee table. As a result, the net total annual fund operating expenses shown in the prospectus fee table may exceed the expense limits
reflected in the Expense Limitations table.
Expense
Limitations
|
Annual
Rate/Net Assets
Per
Expense Limitation Agreement |
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boundary
Limits
|
Limit
Applicable to each Fund |
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal
Fund
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term New York
Municipal
Fund |
|
|
|
Limit
Applicable to each Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund1
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
1
For
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund and Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund, the Class C expense
limit is 2.15%.
Investment
Sub-Advisers
Invesco
has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to each
Fund (each, a Sub-Adviser), pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary
investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds. These affiliated sub-advisers, each of
which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:
•
Invesco
Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)
•
Invesco
Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)
•
Invesco
Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)
•
Invesco
Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada)
•
Invesco
Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)
•
Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)
Invesco
has also entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with another affiliate, Invesco Capital Management
LLC (Invesco Capital), also a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, to provide discretionary investment management services,
investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds.
Invesco
has also entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with another affiliate, Invesco Asset Management
(India) Private Limited (Invesco India), also a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, to provide discretionary investment
management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds.
The
only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers described above under the Sub-Advisory Agreements are for providing
discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly,
equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets
of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the
net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary
fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid
to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Trust pursuant
to its advisory agreement with the Trust, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco,
if any.
Invesco
has also entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with another affiliate, OppenheimerFunds, Inc., also
a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or
order execution services to Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund, Invesco California Municipal Fund, Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal
Fund, Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund, Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund, Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund and Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund. Under the sub-advisory agreement, the Adviser pays
the Sub-Adviser a percentage of the net investment advisory fee (after all applicable waivers) that it receives from the Fund as compensation
for
the
provision of investment advisory services. The fee paid to the Sub-Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
is paid by the Adviser, not by the Fund.
Invesco
and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
Service
Agreements
Administrative
Services Agreement. Invesco and the Trust have entered into a
Master Administrative Services Agreement (Administrative Services Agreement) pursuant to which Invesco may perform or arrange for the
provision of certain accounting and other administrative services to each Fund which are not required to be performed by Invesco under
the Advisory Agreement. The Administrative Services Agreement provides that it will remain in effect and continue from year to year only
if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including the independent trustees. Under the Administrative
Services Agreement, Invesco is entitled to receive from the Funds reimbursement of its costs or such reasonable compensation. The advisory
fee payable by certain Funds shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Funds under the Administrative Services Agreement. Currently,
Invesco is reimbursed for the services of the Trust’s principal financial officer and her staff and any expenses related to fund
accounting services.
Administrative
services fees paid to Invesco by each Fund for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable,
ended February 28 or 29 are found in Appendix I.
Other
Service Providers
Transfer
Agent. Invesco Investment Services, Inc., (Invesco Investment
Services), 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco, Ltd. is the Trust’s transfer agent.
The
Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the TA Agreement) between the Trust
and Invesco Investment Services provides that Invesco Investment Services will perform certain services related to the servicing of shareholders
of the Funds. Other such services may be delegated or sub-contracted to third party intermediaries. For servicing accounts holding Class
A, A2, AX, C, CX, P, R, RX, S, Y, Invesco Cash Reserve and Investor Class shares, as applicable, the TA Agreement provides that the Trust,
on behalf of the Funds, will pay Invesco Investment Services an annual fee per open shareholder account. This fee is paid monthly at the
rate of 1/12 of the annual rate and is based upon the number of open shareholder accounts during each month. For servicing accounts holding
Class R5 and Class R6 shares, as applicable, the TA Agreement provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will pay Invesco Investment
Services an asset-based fee. The TA Agreement also provides that Invesco Investment Services is responsible for out of pocket expenses
relating to the procurement of goods and services as they relate to its obligations under the TA Agreement. In addition, all fees payable
by Invesco Investment Services or its affiliates to third party intermediaries who service accounts pursuant to sub-transfer agency, omnibus
account services and sub-accounting agreements are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of
the Trust as reflected in Board-approved policies. These payments are made in consideration of services that would otherwise be provided
by Invesco Investment Services if the accounts serviced by such intermediaries were serviced by Invesco Investment Services directly.
For more information regarding such payments to intermediaries, see the discussion under “Sub-Accounting and Networking Support
Payments” found in Appendix L.
Sub-Transfer
Agent. Invesco Canada, 120 Bloor Street East, Suite 700, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M4W 1B7, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Trust as a sub-transfer agent,
pursuant to an agreement between Invesco Canada and Invesco Investment Services. The Trust does not pay a fee to Invesco Canada for these
services. Rather Invesco Canada is compensated by Invesco Investment Services, as a sub-contractor.
In
addition, Invesco (India) Private Limited, Divyasree Orion, B6 15TH FLOOR, Raidurgam, Serilingampalli,
Hyderabad, India K7 500032, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Trust as a sub-transfer agent,
pursuant to an agreement between Invesco (India) Private Limited and Invesco Investment Services. The Trust does not pay a fee to Invesco
(India) Private Limited and
Invesco
Investment Services. Rather Invesco (India) Private Limited is compensated by Invesco Investment Services,
as a sub-contractor.
Custodian
State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the Custodian), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110,
is custodian of all securities and cash of the Funds.
The
Custodian and sub-custodian are authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign countries and to
cause foreign securities owned by the Funds to be held outside the United States in branches of U.S. banks and, to the extent permitted
by applicable regulations, in certain foreign banks and securities depositories. Invesco is responsible for selecting eligible foreign
securities depositories and for assessing the risks associated with investing in foreign countries, including the risk of using eligible
foreign securities’ depositories in a country. The Custodian is responsible for monitoring eligible foreign securities depositories.
Under
its contract with the Trust, the Custodian maintains the portfolio securities of the Funds, administers
the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends and other distributions made on the securities held in
the portfolios of the Funds and performs other ministerial duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management
or provide any protection against any possible depreciation of assets.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Funds' independent registered
public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Funds. The Audit Committee of the Board has selected,
and the Board has ratified and approved PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, Texas 77002-5021, as the
independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Funds. In connection with the audit of the Funds'
financial statements, the Funds entered into an engagement letter with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The terms of the engagement letter
required by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and agreed to by the Funds' Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation
and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services
provided thereunder. Financial statements for the predecessor funds for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 were audited by the
predecessor fund's auditor, KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, which is different than the Funds' auditor.
Counsel
to the Trust. Legal matters for the Trust have been passed upon
by Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018.
Securities
Lending Arrangements
As
discussed under “Lending Portfolio Securities” the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to generate additional
income. Certain Funds may participate in a securities lending program pursuant to a securities lending agreement that establishes the
terms of the loan, including collateral requirements. The Funds participating in the securities lending program may lend securities to
securities brokers and other borrowers.
Under
the securities lending program, Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) served as a securities lending
agent for certain of the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year. On September 29, 2021, the Board appointed Invesco to serve
as an affiliated securities lending agent for the Funds under the securities lending program. Invesco served as an affiliated securities
lending agent for the Funds' most recently completed fiscal year, as listed in the table below (as applicable).
To
the extent a Fund utilizes Invesco as an affiliated securities lending agent, the Fund conducts its securities
lending in accordance with and in reliance upon no-action letters issued by the SEC staff that provide guidance on how an affiliate may
act as a direct agent lender and receive compensation for those services without obtaining exemptive relief. The Board has approved policies
and procedures that govern a Fund's securities lending activities when utilizing an affiliated securities lending agent, such as Invesco,
consistent with the guidance set forth in the no-action letters.
Invesco
serves as a securities lending agent to other clients in addition to the Funds. There are potential conflicts
of interests involved in the Funds' use of Invesco as an affiliated securities lending agent, including but not limited to: (i) Invesco
as securities lending agent may have an incentive to increase or decrease the amount of securities on loan, lend particular securities,
delay or forgo calling securities on loans, or lend securities to less creditworthy borrowers, in order to generate additional fees for
Invesco and its affiliates; and (ii) Invesco as securities lending agent may have an incentive to allocate loans to clients that would
provide more fees to Invesco. Invesco seeks to mitigate these potential conflicts of interest by utilizing a methodology designed to provide
its securities lending clients with equal lending opportunities over time.
Portfolio
Managers
Appendix
H contains the following information regarding the portfolio managers identified in each Fund’s Prospectus:
•
The
dollar range of the managers’ investments in each Fund.
•
A
description of the managers’ compensation structure.
•
Information
regarding other accounts managed and potential conflicts of interest that might arise from the management of multiple accounts.
BROKERAGE
ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The
Sub-Advisers have adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation
and other trading practices. If all or a portion of a Fund’s assets are managed by one or more Sub-Advisers, the decision to buy
and sell securities and broker selection will be made by the Sub-Adviser for the assets it manages. Unless specifically noted, the Sub-Advisers
brokerage allocation procedures do not materially differ from Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s procedures.
As
discussed below, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers, unless prohibited by applicable law, may cause a Fund
to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting
the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker-dealer. Effective January
3, 2018, under the European Union’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), European Union investment advisers,
including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such
Funds' prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions.
Brokerage
Transactions
Placing
trades generally involves acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a specified amount
of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more broker-dealers, including affiliated and third-party broker-dealers, to execute
the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The
global equity trading desk has assigned local traders in six primary trading centers to place equity securities trades in their regions.
Invesco Advisers’ Americas desk, located in Atlanta and Toronto, generally places trades of equity securities trading in North
America, Canada and Latin America; the Hong Kong desk of Invesco Hong Kong (the Hong Kong Desk) generally places trades of equity securities
in the Asia-Pacific markets, except Japan and China; the Japan trading desk of Invesco Japan generally places trades of equity securities
in the Japanese markets; the EMEA trading desk of Invesco Asset Management Limited (the EMEA Desk) generally places trades of equity securities
in European, Middle Eastern and African countries; the Australia desk, located in Sydney and Melbourne, for the execution of orders of
equity securities trading in the Australian and New Zealand markets and the Taipei desk, located in Taipei, for the execution of orders
of securities trading in the Chinese market. Invesco, Invesco Canada, Invesco Japan, Invesco Deutschland, Invesco Hong Kong, Invesco Capital
and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading desk to place equity trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading
desk in the future. The trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects.
References
in the language below to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser making determinations or taking
actions related to equity trading include these entities’ delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the
Hong Kong Desk, and the EMEA Desk. Even when trading is delegated by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to the various arms of the global equity
trading desk, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers that delegate trading is responsible for oversight of this trading activity.
Invesco
or the Sub-Advisers make decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, select broker-dealers
(each, a Broker), effect the Funds' investment portfolio transactions, allocate brokerage fees in such transactions and, where applicable,
negotiate commissions and spreads on transactions. Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration in effecting a
security transaction is to obtain best execution, which Invesco defines as prompt and efficient execution of the transaction at the best
obtainable price with payment of commissions, mark-ups or mark-downs which are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided by the Broker. While Invesco or the Sub-Advisers seek reasonably competitive commission rates, the Funds may not pay the lowest
commission or spread available. See “Broker Selection” below.
Some
of the securities in which the Funds invest are traded in OTC markets. Portfolio transactions in such
markets may be effected on a principal basis at net prices without commissions, but which include compensation to the Broker in the form
of a mark-up or mark-down, or on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the Broker, including
electronic communication networks. Purchases of underwritten issues, which include initial public offerings and secondary offerings, include
a commission or concession paid by the issuer (not the Funds) to the underwriter. Purchases of money market instruments may be made directly
from issuers without the payment of commissions.
Historically,
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers did not negotiate commission rates on stock markets outside the
United States. In recent years many overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates; however, a number of markets maintain
an established schedule of minimum commission rates.
In
some cases, Invesco may decide to place trades on a “blind principal bid” basis, which involves combining
all trades for one or more portfolios into a single basket, and generating a description of the characteristics of the basket for provision
to potential executing brokers. Based on the trade characteristics information provided by Invesco, these brokers submit bids for executing
all of the required trades at a designated time for a specific commission rate. Invesco generally selects the broker with the lowest bid
to execute these trades.
Commissions
The
Funds may engage in certain principal and agency transactions with banks and their affiliates that own
5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of an Invesco Fund, provided the conditions of an exemptive order received by the Invesco
Funds from the SEC are met. In addition, a Fund may purchase or sell a security from or to certain other Invesco Funds or other accounts
(and may invest in the Affiliated Money Market Funds) provided the Funds follow procedures adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco
Funds, including the Trust. These inter-fund transactions generally do not generate brokerage commissions but may result in custodial
fees or taxes or other related expenses.
Brokerage
commissions paid by each of the Funds during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable,
ended February 28 or 29 are found in Appendix J.
Broker
Selection
Invesco’s
or the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for
a Fund is to obtain best execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in equity securities for a Fund, Invesco
or the Sub-Advisers consider the full range and quality of a Broker’s services, including the value of research and/or brokerage
services provided (if permitted by applicable law or regulation), execution capability, commission rate, and willingness to commit capital,
anonymity and responsiveness. Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration when selecting a Broker to execute a
portfolio transaction in fixed income securities for a Fund is the Broker’s ability to deliver or sell the relevant fixed income
securities; however, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will, if permitted by applicable law or
regulation,
also consider the various factors listed above. In each case, the determinative factor is not the lowest
commission or spread available but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the Fund. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers
will not select Brokers based upon their promotion or sale of Fund shares.
Unless
prohibited by applicable law, such as MiFID II (described herein), in choosing Brokers to execute portfolio
transactions for the Funds, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (Soft Dollar
Products) to the Funds and/or the other accounts over which Invesco and its affiliates have investment discretion. For the avoidance of
doubt, European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to
certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds’ prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their
own resources, rather than through client commissions. Therefore, the use of the defined term “Sub-Advisers” throughout
this section shall not be deemed to apply to those Sub-Advisers subject to the MiFID II prohibitions. Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act,
provides that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause an account to pay a higher commission than
the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid
are “reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided ... viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or [Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’] overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which [it] exercises
investment discretion.” The services provided by the Broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist Invesco or the Sub-Advisers
in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, a Fund may pay a Broker commissions higher than those
available from another Broker in recognition of the Broker’s provision of Soft Dollar Products to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers.
Invesco
and the Sub-Advisers face a potential conflict of interest when they use client trades to obtain Soft
Dollar Products. This conflict exists because Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are able to use the Soft Dollar Products to manage client accounts
without paying cash for the Soft Dollar Products, which reduces Invesco’s or a Sub-Adviser’s expenses to the extent that
Invesco or such Sub-Adviser would have purchased such products had they not been provided by Brokers. Section 28(e) permits Invesco or
the Sub-Advisers to use Soft Dollar Products for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed accounts (or accounts
managed by the Sub-Advisers) may generate soft dollars used to purchase Soft Dollar Products that ultimately benefit other Invesco-managed
accounts (or Sub-Adviser-managed accounts), effectively cross subsidizing the other Invesco-managed accounts (or the other Sub-Adviser-managed
accounts) that benefit directly from the product. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may not use all of the Soft Dollar Products provided by
Brokers through which a Fund effects securities transactions in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars
used to purchase such products.
Invesco
presently engages in the following instances of cross-subsidization:
Fixed
income funds normally do not generate soft dollar commissions to pay for Soft Dollar Products. Therefore,
soft dollar commissions used to pay for Soft Dollar Products which are used to manage certain fixed income Invesco Funds are generated
entirely by equity Invesco Funds and other equity client accounts managed by Invesco. In other words, certain fixed income Invesco Funds
are cross-subsidized by the equity Invesco Funds in that the fixed income Invesco Funds receive the benefit of Soft Dollar Products services
for which they do not pay. Similarly, other accounts managed by Invesco or certain of its affiliates may benefit from Soft Dollar Products
services for which they do not pay.
Invesco
and the Sub-Advisers attempt to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of interest concerning the
use of Soft Dollar Products by directing client trades for Soft Dollar Products only if Invesco or the Sub-Adviser concludes that the
Broker supplying the product is capable of providing best execution.
Certain
Soft Dollar Products may be available directly from a vendor on a hard dollar basis; other Soft Dollar
Products are available only through Brokers in exchange for soft dollars. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser use soft dollars to purchase two
types of Soft Dollar Products:
•
proprietary
research created by the Broker executing the trade, and
•
other
products created by third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through the Broker executing the trade.
Proprietary
research consists primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and similar materials
produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer firms. This research includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies
or industry groups, as well as analyses of general economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other related
information and assistance. Invesco periodically rates the quality of proprietary research produced by various Brokers. Based on the evaluation
of the quality of information that Invesco receives from each Broker, Invesco develops an estimate of each Broker’s share of Invesco
clients’ commission dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.
Invesco
and the Sub-Advisers also use soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that are supplied to
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through Brokers executing the trades or other Brokers who “step in” to a transaction and receive
a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may from time to time instruct the executing Broker to
allocate or “step out” a portion of a transaction to another Broker. The Broker to which Invesco or the Sub-Advisers have
“stepped out” would then settle and complete the designated portion of the transaction, and the executing Broker would settle
and complete the remaining portion of the transaction that has not been “stepped out.” Each Broker may receive a commission
or brokerage fee with respect to that portion of the transaction that it settles and completes.
Soft
Dollar Products received from Brokers supplement Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ own research (and
the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following types of products and services:
•
Database
Services – comprehensive databases containing current and/or historical information on companies and industries and indices. Examples
include historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services may include software tools that allow the
user to search the database or to prepare value-added analyses related to the investment process (such as forecasts and models used in
the portfolio management process).
•
Quotation/Trading/News
Systems – products that provide real time market data information, such as pricing of individual securities and information on
current trading, as well as a variety of news services.
•
Economic
Data/Forecasting Tools – various macro economic forecasting tools, such as economic data or currency and political forecasts for
various countries or regions.
•
Quantitative/Technical
Analysis – software tools that assist in quantitative and technical analysis of investment data.
•
Fundamental/Industry
Analysis – industry specific fundamental investment research.
•
Fixed
Income Security Analysis – data and analytical tools that pertain specifically to fixed income securities. These tools assist in
creating financial models, such as cash flow projections and interest rate sensitivity analyses, which are relevant to fixed income securities.
•
Other
Specialized Tools – other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment
expertise such as forensic accounting or custom built investment-analysis software.
If
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determine that any service or product has a mixed use (i.e., it also serves functions
that do not assist the investment decision-making or trading process), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate the costs of such service
or product accordingly in its reasonable discretion. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate brokerage commissions to Brokers only for
the portion of the service or product that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determine assists it in the investment decision-making or trading
process and will pay for the remaining value of the product or service in cash.
Outside
research assistance is useful to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used by Invesco
or the Sub-Advisers tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and
other
matters than Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ staff follow. In addition, such services provide Invesco or the Sub-Advisers
with a diverse perspective on financial markets. Some Brokers may indicate that the provision of research services is dependent upon the
generation of certain specified levels of commissions and underwriting concessions by Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ clients,
including the Funds. However, the Funds are not under any obligation to deal with any Broker in the execution of transactions in portfolio
securities. In some cases, Soft Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar Products
may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that because Broker research
supplements rather than replaces Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ research, the receipt of such research tends to improve
the quality of Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Funds is not reduced because
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers receive such services. To the extent the Funds' portfolio transactions are used to obtain Soft Dollar Products,
the brokerage commissions obtained by the Funds might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.
Invesco
or the Sub-Advisers may determine target levels of brokerage business with various Brokers on behalf
of its clients (including the Funds) over a certain time period. Invesco determines target levels based upon the following factors, among
others: (1) the execution services provided by the Broker; and (2) the research services provided by the Broker. Portfolio transactions
may be effected through Brokers that recommend the Funds to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of a Fund’s shares
for their clients, provided that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers believe such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed
in compliance with Invesco’s policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for promoting or selling Invesco Fund
shares. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such Brokers involving
brokerage commissions in precise amounts.
As
noted above, under MiFID II, European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco
Asset Management, are not permitted to use Soft Dollar Products to pay for research from brokers but rather must pay for research out
of their own profit and loss or have research costs paid by clients through research payment accounts that are funded by a specific client
research charge or the research component of trade orders. Such payments for research must be unbundled from the payments for execution.
As a result, Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management are restricted from using Soft Dollar Products in managing the Invesco Funds
that they sub-advise.
Directed
Brokerage (Research Services)
Directed
brokerage (research services) commissions are found in Appendix K.
Affiliated
Transactions
The
Adviser or Sub-Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI), a broker-dealer with
whom it is affiliated, provided the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI’s trade execution abilities and costs are at least
comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI
receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest
for the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures
adopted by the Board.
The
Funds did not pay brokerage commissions on affiliated transactions for the last three fiscal years.
Regular
Brokers
Information
concerning the Funds' acquisition of securities of their brokers during the last fiscal year or period,
as applicable, ended February 28 or 29 is found in Appendix K.
Allocation
of Portfolio Transactions
Invesco
and the Sub-Advisers manage numerous Invesco Funds and other accounts. Some of these accounts
may have investment objectives similar to the Funds. Occasionally, identical securities will be
appropriate
for investment by multiple Invesco Funds or other accounts. However, the position of each account
in the same security and the length of time that each account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser
will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for an account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities
is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund(s) and one or more other accounts, and is considered at or about the same time,
Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will allocate transactions in such securities among the Fund(s) and these accounts on a pro rata basis based
on order size or in such other manner believed by Invesco to be fair and equitable. In determining what is fair and equitable, Invesco
or the Sub-Adviser can consider various factors, including how closely the investment opportunity matches the investment objective and
strategy of a Fund or account, the capital available to a Fund or account, and which portfolio management team sourced the opportunity.
Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may combine transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution.
Simultaneous transactions could, however, adversely affect a Fund’s ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security
which it seeks to purchase or sell.
Allocation
of Initial Public Offering (IPO) Transactions
Certain
of the Invesco Funds or other accounts managed by Invesco may become interested in participating
in IPOs. Purchases of IPOs by one Invesco Fund or other accounts may also be considered for purchase by one or more other Invesco Funds
or accounts. Invesco combines indications of interest for IPOs for all Invesco Funds and accounts participating in purchase transactions
for that IPO. When the full amount of all IPO orders for such Invesco Funds and accounts cannot be filled completely, Invesco shall allocate
such transactions in accordance with the following procedures.
Invesco
or the Sub-Adviser may determine the eligibility of each Invesco Fund and account that seeks to participate
in a particular IPO by reviewing a number of factors, including market capitalization/liquidity suitability and sector/style suitability
of the investment with the Invesco Fund’s or account’s investment objective, policies, strategies and current holdings.
Invesco will allocate securities issued in IPOs to eligible Invesco Funds and accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size.
Invesco
Canada, Invesco Hong Kong and Invesco Japan allocate IPOs on a pro rata basis based on size of
order or in such other manner which they believe is fair and equitable.
Invesco
Asset Management allocates IPOs on a pro rata basis based on account size or in such other manner
believed by Invesco Asset Management to be fair and equitable.
Invesco
Deutschland and Invesco Senior Secured do not subscribe to IPOs.
PURCHASE,
REDEMPTION,
EXCHANGE AND PRICING
OF SHARES
Please
refer to Appendix L for information on Purchase, Redemption,
Exchange and Pricing of Shares.
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX MATTERS
Dividends
and Distributions
The
following discussion of dividends and distributions should be read in connection with the applicable sections
in the Prospectus.
All
dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same class of a Fund
unless the shareholder has requested in writing to receive such dividends and distributions in cash or that they be invested in shares
of another Invesco Fund, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Purchasing Shares -
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment.” Such dividends and distributions will be reinvested at the net asset value per
share determined on the ex-dividend date.
The
Fund calculates income dividends and capital gain distributions the same way for each class. The amount
of any income dividends per share will differ, however, generally due to any differences in the distribution and service (Rule 12b-1)
fees applicable to the classes, as well as any other expenses attributable
to
a particular class (Class Expenses). Class Expenses, including distribution plan expenses, must be allocated
to the class for which they are incurred consistent with applicable legal principles under the 1940 Act.
Tax
Matters
The
following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders
that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its
shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
This
“Tax Matters” section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI.
Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply,
or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions
may have a retroactive effect.
This
is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors
as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation
of the Fund. The Fund has elected and intends to qualify (or,
if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a “regulated investment company” (sometimes referred to as
a regulated investment company, RIC or fund) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal
income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (i.e., generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital
gains and other taxable ordinary income net of expenses without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e.,
the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
Qualification
as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment
as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
•
Distribution
Requirement – the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and
90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are
considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement).
•
Income
Requirement – the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including,
but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities
or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).
•
Asset
Diversification Test – the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s
tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities
of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value
of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of
any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers
which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.
In
some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income
Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect
to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” with respect
to the application of these
requirements
to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact
on the Fund’s income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures
to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect.
The
Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the
portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its
undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the
amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. However, the Fund intends to make cash distributions for each taxable year
in an aggregate amount that is sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement without taking into account its use of equalization
accounting. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and
gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.
If
for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income
(including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to
shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to
the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company thus
would have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures
to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings
provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain
the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
Portfolio
turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable
account, a high portfolio turnover rate (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value) may result in higher taxes.
This is because a fund with a high turnover rate may accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to
be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher
taxes would reduce the Fund’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends”
below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term
capital gains being recognized by the Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Foreign
Shareholders — U.S. withholding tax at the source” below.
Capital
loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not
flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains
without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Fund has a “net
capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net short-term capital
losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next
taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated
as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that
are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding
taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation
if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning
5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could
result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate thereby reducing the Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with
those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership
change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can
occur
in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization
with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not
experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.
Deferral
of late year losses. The Fund may elect to treat part or all of
any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s
taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such
“qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year, which may change the timing, amount,
or characterization of Fund distributions (see “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends” below).
A “qualified late year loss” includes:
(i)
any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss,
any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October
capital losses); and
(ii)
the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable
year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses
incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable
year.
The
terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange,
or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and
gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for which a mark-to-market election
is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that
are not described in the preceding sentence.
Special
rules apply to a fund with a fiscal year ending in November or December that elects to use its taxable
year for determining its capital gain net income for excise tax purposes.
Undistributed
capital gains. The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders
its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its
net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the corporate income
tax rate. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated
as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report
its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share
of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less
the tax credit.
Asset
allocation funds. If the Fund is a fund of funds, asset allocation
fund, or a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure (collectively referred to as a “fund of funds” which invests in one
or more underlying funds taxable as regulated investment companies) distributions by the underlying funds, redemptions of shares in the
underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions to shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains.
A fund of funds (other than a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure) generally will not be able currently to offset gains realized
by one underlying fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another underlying fund. If shares of an underlying
fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that underlying fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing
of the Fund’s portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Fund and instead will increase its
basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to a qualified fund of funds, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through
to shareholders foreign tax credits from an underlying fund that pays foreign income taxes and (b) is not eligible to pass-through to
shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an underlying fund. A qualified fund of funds, i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value
of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible
to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends. Also a fund of funds, whether or not it is
a qualified fund of funds, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders
qualified
dividends earned by an underlying fund. However, dividends paid to shareholders by a fund of funds from
interest earned by an underlying fund on U.S. government obligations are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.
Federal
excise tax. To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund
must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2%
of capital gain net income (the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges)
for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable
year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net
income. The Fund may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is
after the beginning of the Fund’s taxable year. Also, the Fund will defer any “specified gain” or “specified
loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified
gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Fund may make
sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such
liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income
and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an excise tax.
Foreign
income tax. Investment income received by the Fund from sources
within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source, and the amount of tax withheld generally will be
treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to
a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive
the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country.
Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Fund may not receive the reduced
treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which
may cause the Fund not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by
the Fund on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. These and other factors may make it difficult for the Fund
to determine in advance the effective rate of tax on its investments in certain countries. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect
to pass-through certain eligible foreign income taxes paid by the Fund to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. If
the Fund makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in a prior year, the Fund may be eligible to reduce
the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Fund to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year
in which the refund is received. Certain foreign taxes imposed on the Fund's investments, such as a foreign financial transaction tax,
may not be creditable against U.S. income tax liability or eligible for pass through by the Fund to its shareholders.
As
a result of several court cases, in certain countries across the European Union, the Fund may have filed
additional tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in those countries ("EU reclaims"). For U.S. income tax purposes,
EU reclaims plus interest received by the Fund, if any, reduce the amount of foreign taxes Fund shareholders can use as tax deductions
or credits on their income tax returns, if any. Any interest received that offsets such foreign taxes is required to be reported to the
shareholder as additional dividend income from the Fund and included in the shareholder's gross income. In the event that EU reclaims
received by the Fund during a fiscal year exceed foreign withholding taxes paid by the Fund, and the Fund previously passed through to
its shareholders foreign taxes incurred by the Fund to be used as a credit or deduction on a shareholder's income tax return, the Fund
will enter into a closing agreement with the IRS in order to pay the associated tax liability on behalf of the Fund's shareholders.
Taxation
of Fund Distributions. The Fund intends to qualify each year to
pay exempt-interest dividends by satisfying the requirement that at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year at least
50% of the Fund’s total assets consists of Municipal Securities, which are exempt from federal income tax.
Exempt-interest
dividends. Distributions from the Fund will constitute exempt-interest
dividends to the extent of the Fund’s tax-exempt interest income (net of allocable expenses and amortized bond premium). Exempt-interest
dividends distributed to shareholders of the Fund are excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. However, shareholders
required to file a federal income tax return will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends on their returns. Moreover,
while exempt-interest dividends are excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, they may be subject to alternative minimum
tax (AMT) in certain circumstances and may have other collateral tax consequences as discussed below.
Distribution
of ordinary income and capital gains. Any gain or loss from the
sale or other disposition of a tax-exempt security generally is treated as either long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending
upon its holding period, and is fully taxable as described in “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends.”
However, gain recognized from the sale or other disposition of a Municipal Security purchased after April 30, 1993, will be treated as
ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on such security. Distributions by the Fund of ordinary income and capital
gains will be taxable to shareholders as discussed under “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Distributions of ordinary income.”
Alternative
minimum tax —
private activity bonds. AMT is imposed in addition to, but only
to the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum rate of 28% for non-corporate taxpayers on the excess of the taxpayer’s
alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) over an exemption amount. Exempt-interest dividends derived from certain “private activity”
Municipal Securities issued after August 7, 1986, generally will constitute an item of tax preference includable in AMTI for non-corporate
taxpayers. However, tax-exempt interest on private activity bonds issued in 2009 and 2010 is not an item of tax preference for purposes
of the AMT. Consistent with its stated investment objective, each of Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal
Income Fund, Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Municipal Income Fund intends to limit its investments in private
activity bonds subject to the AMT to no more than 20% of its total assets in any given year.
Effect
on taxation of social security benefits; denial of interest deduction; “substantial users.
Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account in computing the portion, if any, of social security or railroad retirement benefits
that must be included in an individual shareholder’s gross income subject to federal income tax. Further, a shareholder of the
Fund is denied a deduction for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares of the Fund. Moreover, a shareholder
who is (or is related to) a “substantial user” of a facility financed by industrial development bonds held by the Fund will
likely be subject to tax on dividends paid by the Fund that are derived from interest on such bonds. Receipt of exempt-interest dividends
may result in other collateral federal income tax consequences to certain taxpayers, including financial institutions, property and casualty
insurance companies and foreign corporations engaged in a trade or business in the United States.
Exemption
from state tax. To the extent that exempt-interest dividends are
derived from interest on obligations of a state or its political subdivisions or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial obligations
(including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam), they also may be exempt from that state’s
personal income taxes. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest on state and municipal securities of other states.
Failure
of a Municipal Security to qualify to pay exempt-interest. Failure
of the issuer of a tax-exempt security to comply with certain legal or contractual requirements relating to a Municipal Security could
cause interest on the Municipal Security, as well as Fund distributions derived from this interest, to become taxable, perhaps retroactively
to the date the Municipal Security was issued. In such a case, the Fund may be required to report to the IRS and send to shareholders
amended Forms 1099 for a prior taxable year in order to report additional taxable income. This in turn could require shareholders to file
amended federal and state income tax returns for such prior year to report and pay tax and interest on their pro rata share of the additional
amount of taxable income.
Distributions
of ordinary income. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in securities that pay taxable interest. The Fund also may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from
the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to
you
as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. None of the dividends paid by the Fund
will qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income subject to reduced
rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders. Provided the Fund otherwise satisfies the Distribution Requirement, the Fund
reserves the right to retain, and not distribute to shareholders, income and gains taxable as ordinary income, in which case the Fund
would be subject to regular corporate income tax rate.
Capital
gain dividends. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined
by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. In general,
the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of assets it has owned for more than one year,
and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends
generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain rates applicable
to individuals are 0%, 15%
or 20% depending on the nature of the capital gain and the individual’s taxable income. Distributions of net short-term capital
gains for a taxable year in excess of net long-term capital losses for such taxable year generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving
such distributions as ordinary income.
Return
of capital distributions. Distributions by the Fund that are not
paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s
tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes
a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase
in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale
of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates
the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs. See “Tax
Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – Investments in U.S. REITs”.
Impact
of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities.
At the time of your purchase of shares (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value), the Fund’s net
asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held
by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable and
would be taxed as either ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income) or capital gain unless you
are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to
reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
Tax
credit bonds. If the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or
more “tax credit bonds” (including build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and qualified tax credit bonds) on
one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income
tax returns equal to each shareholder’s proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed
to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable
to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholder’s ability to claim a tax credit associated with one
or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. (Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, build America bonds,
clean renewable energy bonds and certain other qualified bonds may no longer be issued after December 31, 2017.) Even if the Fund is eligible
to pass-through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.
U.S.
government interest. Income earned on certain U.S. government
obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends
paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting
requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in
certain
other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial
paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules
on exclusion of this income are different for corporations. If the Fund is a fund of funds, see “Taxation of the Fund —
Asset allocation funds.”
Dividends
declared in December and paid in January. Ordinarily, shareholders
are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared
in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed
to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid
in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions
made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Medicare
tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned
by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including
ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions
of Fund shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed
on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted
gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is
married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid
with, your federal income tax return. Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends.
Distributions
paid by the Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund and Invesco Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund. Shareholders of the Fund
may exclude any exempt interest dividends paid to you by the Fund from your taxable income for purposes of the New York state personal
income taxes and the New York City personal income tax, if the dividends are excluded from your gross income for federal income tax purposes
and if the dividends are attributable to interest on:
•
obligations
of the State of New York or its political subdivisions; or
•
qualifying
obligations of U.S. territories and possessions.
Dividends
from (or the value of) the Fund, including exempt interest dividends, may be taken into account in
determining the New York State and New York City income and franchise taxes on business corporations and insurance companies when paid
to (or held by) shareholders subject to such taxes.
Distributions
paid by the Invesco California Municipal Fund and Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund.
Shareholders of the Fund may exclude any exempt interest dividends paid by the Fund from California personal tax if:
•
the
Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code and at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50 percent
of the value of its total assets consists of obligations, the interest on which is exempt from taxation by the State of California when
held by an individual;
•
the
dividends are derived from interest on obligations of the State of California and its political subdivisions or qualifying obligations
of U.S. territories and possessions that are exempt from state taxation under federal law;
•
the
dividends paid do not exceed the amount of interest (minus certain non-deductible expenses) the Fund receives, during its taxable year,
on obligations that, when held by an individual, pay interest exempt from taxation by California; and
•
the
Fund properly identifies and designates the dividends as California exempt interest dividends in a written notice mailed to the investor.
No
deduction is generally allowed for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares
of a fund that distributes exempt interest dividends that are exempt from the California personal income tax.
Any
distributions of net short-term and long-term capital gain earned by the Fund and any gain from the sale
of shares of the Fund by a shareholder are included in a shareholder’s taxable income for purposes of the California personal income
tax. Residents of California may be subject to backup withholding at 7% on the proceeds from the sale of Fund shares.
Distributions
from the Fund, including exempt-interest dividends, may be taxable to shareholders that are subject
to certain provisions of the California Corporation Tax Law.
Distributions
paid by the Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund. Distributions paid
by qualified investment funds, like the Fund, are not included in gross income for purposes of the New Jersey individual gross income
tax to the extent such distributions are attributable to interest or gain from obligations issued by or on behalf of the state of New
Jersey or its political subdivisions, or obligations free from state or local taxation by any act of the state of New Jersey or laws of
the U.S. (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands). In order to qualify as a qualified investment
fund, the Fund must, among other things, have no investments other than interest-bearing obligations, obligations issued at a discount,
and cash and cash items, including receivables. In addition, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, it must have not less than
80% of the aggregate principal amount of all of its investments (excluding cash, cash items, receivables and certain other financial instruments)
invested in the tax-exempt obligations described above. Dividends derived from interest earned on indirect U.S. government obligations
(Ginnie Maes, Fannie Maes, etc.) or from obligations of other states and their political subdivisions are fully taxable for New Jersey
individual gross income tax purposes. To the extent that such investments are made by the New Jersey Fund, such as for temporary or defensive
purposes, distributions derived from to such investments will be included in an individual shareholder’s New Jersey gross income.
In the event that a taxpayer’s tax-exempt interest income and tax-exempt distributions from a qualified investment fund exceeds
$10,000, the taxpayer is required to include an itemized schedule detailing the amount received from each source. Any distributions of
capital gains earned by the Fund (other than from obligations issued by or on behalf of the state of New Jersey or its political subdivisions,
or obligations free from state or local taxation by any act of the state of New Jersey or laws of the U.S.) are included in an individual
shareholder’s New Jersey gross income.
Distributions
paid by the Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund that are attributable to interest on Pennsylvania state and municipal obligations or qualifying obligations of the United
States and certain of its territories or possessions, the interest on which is exempt from state taxation under the laws of Pennsylvania
or the United States, will be exempt from Pennsylvania personal income tax. For shareholders who are residents of Philadelphia, income
from these sources, as well as distributions paid by the Fund that are designated as capital gain dividends for federal income tax purposes,
will also be exempt from Philadelphia School District investment income tax. Other Pennsylvania counties, cities, and townships generally
do not tax individuals on unearned income.
Any
distributions of net short-term and long-term capital gain earned by the Fund and any gain from the sale
of shares of the Fund by a shareholder are included in a shareholder’s taxable income for purposes of the Pennsylvania personal
income tax.
Sale
or Redemption of Fund Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain
or loss on the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale or redemption
and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares. If you owned your shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss that you
realize will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one
year. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000
of ordinary income.
Tax
basis information. The Fund is required to report to you and the
IRS annually on Form 1099 B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares
is known by the Fund (referred to as covered shares) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required
for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan
or an individual retirement account, or shareholders investing in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value. When required
to report cost basis, the Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund
to use
a
different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided
by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes
you redeem your oldest shares first.
The
IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method
used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share
prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis,
and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with
your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Fund if you intend to utilize a method other than average
cost for covered shares.
In
addition to the Fund’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by Invesco, which
you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:
•
First-In,
First-Out — shares acquired first in the account are the first shares depleted.
•
Last-In,
First-Out — shares acquired last in the account are the first shares depleted.
•
High
Cost — shares acquired with the highest cost per share are the first shares depleted.
•
Low
Cost — shares acquired with the lowest cost per share are the first shares depleted.
•
Loss/Gain
Utilization — depletes shares with losses before gains, consistent with the objective of minimizing taxes. For shares that yield
a loss, shares owned one year or less (short-term) will be depleted ahead of shares owned more than one year (long-term). For gains, long-term
shares will be depleted ahead of short-term gains.
•
Specific
Lot Identification — shareholder selects which lots to deplete at time of each disposition. Transaction amount must be in shares.
If insufficient shares are identified at the time of disposition, then a secondary default method of first-in, first-out will be applied.
You
may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the
Fund of your elected cost basis method, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares upon redemption. The
cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You
may change or revoke the use of the average cost method and revert to another cost basis method if you notify the Fund by the date of
the first sale, exchange, or other disposition of your covered shares. In addition, you may change to another cost basis method at any
time by notifying the Fund, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares
that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.
The
Fund may also provide Fund shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost
basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 (noncovered shares) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss
from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, Invesco first depletes noncovered
shares in first-in, first-out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your
shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders
that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their
federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the
Fund.
The
Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account
all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting
these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However, the Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund
does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis
information to you. Therefore, shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund,
whether
this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired
on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Fund as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make
any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these
amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when
filing their federal income tax returns.
If
you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with
respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered
by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
Wash
sale rule. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be deferred
under the wash sale rules if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Fund within 30 days before or after the sale or redemption.
Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new Shares.
Sales
at a loss within six months of purchase. Any capital loss arising
from the sale or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount
of capital gain dividends received on such shares. In the case of shares in a tax-free Fund, any such loss will be disallowed
to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends that were received within the six-month period. However, this rule does not apply to any
loss incurred on a sale or redemption of shares of a tax-free Fund that declares exempt-interest dividends daily and distributes
them at least monthly for which your holding period began after December 22, 2010.
Deferral
of basis ― any class that bears a front-end sales load.
If a shareholder (a) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of the Fund, (b) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are
acquired, and (c) subsequently acquires shares of the Fund or another Fund by January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year
in which the disposition of the original shares occurred at a reduced sales load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales
load acquired in connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the sales load on the shares disposed of (to the extent
of the reduction in the sales load on the shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account in determining gain or loss on
the shares disposed of, but shall be treated as incurred on the acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired. The wash sale rules may
also limit the amount of loss that may be taken into account on disposition after such adjustment.
Conversion
of shares of the Fund into other shares of the same Fund. The
conversion of shares of one class of the Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes
and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms
of the class or is initiated by the shareholder. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences
of a conversion of shares.
Exchange
of shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund. The exchange
of shares in one Fund for shares of another Fund is taxable for federal income tax purposes and the exchange will be reported as a taxable
sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund
and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax
consequences of an exchange of shares.
Reportable
transactions. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes
a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on
Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s
treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in
light of their individual circumstances.
Tax
Treatment of Portfolio Transactions. Set forth below is a general
description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a fund. This
section should be read in conjunction with the discussion under “Description of the Funds and their Investments and
Risks
— Investment Strategies and Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment
techniques that apply to the Fund.
In
general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the
sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term
depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the
transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application
of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise
affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
Certain
fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of
a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary
income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless
the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation
(such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include
in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a fund’s investment
in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments
on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise
might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
Investments
in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a fund.
Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation,
when a fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions
for bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and
income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve
its status as a regulated investment company.
Options,
futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions.
In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized
when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g.,
through a closing transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund
generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus
(b) the fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period
of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally
will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of
a fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying
stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the
amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised,
the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The
tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed non-equity options written
or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may
be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may
be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes
of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized
gains or losses are treated as though they were realized
and
the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts
do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap,
equity index swap, credit default swap or similar agreement.
In
addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a fund’s transactions
in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or
similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle,
wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital
or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments
in the holding periods of the fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions
to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current
law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive)
may affect whether a fund has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification
as a regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.
Certain
of a fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the fund’s
transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If
a fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required
to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a fund’s book income exceeds the sum
of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the
extent of the fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced
by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii)
thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Foreign
currency transactions. A fund’s transactions in foreign
currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts
(and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the
value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a fund’s ordinary income distributions to you,
and may cause some or all of the fund’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases,
a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC
investments. A fund may invest in securities of foreign companies
that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets
constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund
intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income
at the end of the fund’s fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or
previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute,
even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security
as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These
dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. Foreign
companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a fund can give no assurances
that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the fund to make a mark-to-market
election. If a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if
such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be
imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Investments
in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition
structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly
or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate
acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The fund's pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the fund's return on its investment.
A fund's investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “Tax Treatment
of Portfolio Transactions – PFIC investments.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S.
REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Fund – Foreign income
tax.” Also, the fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay
tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign
persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.
Investments
in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax
on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be
taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends
paid by a U.S. REIT to a fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its
shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S.
REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash
to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify
as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be
subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends
would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s
current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investment in taxable
mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Foreign Shareholders — U.S. withholding tax at the source”
with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.
Investment
in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice
issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable
to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage
pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion
income of a regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion
to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest
or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset
by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable
income (UBTI) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt
entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise
might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder,
will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified
organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to
tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to
a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied
by the corporate income tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess
inclusion income. Code Section 860E(f) further provides that, except as provided in regulations (which have not been issued), with
respect to any variable contract (as defined in section 817), there shall be no adjustment in the reserve to the extent of any excess
inclusion. There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.
These
rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests
of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely
that these rules will apply to a fund that has a non-REIT strategy.
Investments
in partnerships and QPTPs. For purposes of the Income Requirement,
income derived by a fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is
attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund. While the rules are
not entirely clear with respect to a fund investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether
a fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of
a partnership. See “Taxation of the Fund — Qualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different
rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities
market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources
that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a fund from an interest
in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However,
there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure
to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general,
the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a fund with respect to items attributable to an interest
in a QPTP. Fund investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the fund being subject to state, local or foreign income,
franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
If
an MLP is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (whether or not a QPTP), all or portion
of the dividends received by a fund from the MLP likely will be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes because
of accelerated deductions available with respect to the activities of such MLPs. Further, because of these accelerated deductions, on
the disposition of interests in such an MLP, a fund likely will realize taxable income in excess of economic gain with respect to those
MLP interests (or if the fund does not dispose of the MLP, the fund could realize taxable income in excess of cash flow with respect to
the MLP in a later period), and the fund must take such income into account in determining whether the fund has satisfied its Distribution
Requirement. A fund may have to borrow or liquidate securities to satisfy its Distribution Requirement and to meet its redemption requests,
even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the fund to sell securities or borrow money at such time.
In addition, any gain recognized, either upon the sale of a fund’s MLP interest or sale by the MLP of property held by it, including
in excess of economic gain thereon, treated as so-called “recapture income,” will be treated as ordinary income. Therefore,
to the extent a fund invests in MLPs, fund shareholders might receive greater amounts of distributions from the fund taxable as ordinary
income than they otherwise would in the absence of such MLP investments.
Although
MLPs are generally expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
some MLPs may be treated as PFICs or “regular” corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The treatment of particular
MLPs for U.S. federal income tax purposes will affect the extent to which a fund can invest in MLPs and will impact the amount, character,
and timing of income recognized by the Fund.
Investments
in commodities, structured notes, corporate subsidiary and certain ETFs.
Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, will neither be considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying
the Income Requirement nor qualifying assets for purposes of satisfying the Asset Diversification Test. See “Taxation of the Fund
— Qualification as a regulated investment company.” Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived
from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as
in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides
that income from certain alternative investments which create commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes
or a corporate subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code.
However,
the portion of such rulings relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination
of whether a financial instrument or position
is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked
because of changes in the IRS’s position. (A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security under section 2(a)(36)
of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) Accordingly, a fund may invest
in certain commodity-linked notes relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income
because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. In addition, a RIC may gain exposure
to commodities through investment in a QPTP, such as an exchange-traded fund or ETF that is classified as a partnership and which invests
in commodities, or through investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for federal
income tax purposes. Treasury regulations treat “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive
income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) as qualifying income, even if a foreign corporation, such as a wholly-owned foreign
subsidiary, does not make a distribution of such income. If a distribution is made, such income will be treated as a dividend by the Funds
to the extent that, under applicable provisions of the Code, there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation
attributable to the distribution. Accordingly, the extent to which a fund directly invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives
may be limited by the Income Requirement and the Asset Diversification Test, which the fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status
as a regulated investment company. A fund also may be limited in its ability to sell its investments in commodities, commodity-linked
derivatives, and certain ETFs or be forced to sell other investments to generate income due to the Income Requirement. If a fund does
not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) were to be recharacterized
for U.S. tax purposes, the fund could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. In lieu of potential disqualification, a fund
is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are
limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
Securities
lending. While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally
will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes,
payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the
reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign
tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits
to shareholders. Additionally, in the case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made “in
lieu of” tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest
may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.
Investments
in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated
as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity
interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder
may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder
must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege
is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange-traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured
obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not
always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory
conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received may be qualified dividend income
and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation
is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable
by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles. A change in the conversion ratio or
conversion price of a convertible security on account of a dividend paid to the issuer’s other shareholders may result in a deemed
distribution of stock to the holders of the convertible security equal to the value of their increased interest in the equity of the issuer.
Thus, an increase in the conversion ratio of a convertible security can be treated as a taxable
distribution
of stock to a holder of the convertible security (without a corresponding receipt of cash by the holder)
before the holder has converted the security.
Tax
Certification and Backup Withholding. Tax certification and backup
withholding tax laws may require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in the Fund. For U.S. citizens and
resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, the Fund must withhold a portion of your taxable distributions
and sales proceeds unless you:
•
provide
your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number;
•
certify
that this number is correct;
•
certify
that you are not subject to backup withholding; and
•
certify
that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
The
Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be
24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the
shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and
payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.
Non-U.S.
investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See “Foreign Shareholders — Tax certification
and backup withholding.”
Foreign
Shareholders. Shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident
alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships (foreign shareholder), may be subject to U.S.
withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements.
Taxation
of a foreign shareholder depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with
a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.
U.S.
withholding tax at the source. If the income from the Fund is
not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, distributions to such shareholder will be
subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain
exemptions including those for dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as:
•
exempt-interest
dividends paid by the Fund from its net interest income earned on municipal securities;
•
capital
gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than those from disposition of a U.S. real property interest),
unless you are a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar
year; and
•
interest-related
dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.
However,
the Fund does not intend to utilize the exemptions for interest-related dividends paid and short-term
capital gain dividends paid. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions
of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate
of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Foreign
shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from
an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the
withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Amounts
reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends (a) that are attributable to certain capital
gain dividends received from a qualified investment entity (QIE) (generally defined as either (i) a U.S. REIT or (ii) a RIC classified
as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” or which would be if the exceptions for holding 5% or less of a class of publicly
traded shares or an interest in a domestically controlled QIE did
not
apply), or (b) that are realized by the Fund on the sale of a “U.S. real property interest” (including gain realized
on the sale of shares in a QIE other than one that is domestically controlled), will not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and may
be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) if the Fund by reason of having a REIT strategy is classified
as a QIE. If the Fund is so classified, foreign shareholders owning more than 5% of the Fund’s shares may be treated as realizing
gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, causing Fund distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the corporate
income tax rate, and requiring the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, if the Fund is classified as a QIE, anti-avoidance
rules apply to certain wash sale transactions. Namely, if the Fund is a domestically- controlled QIE and a foreign shareholder disposes
of the Fund’s shares prior to the Fund paying a distribution attributable to the disposition of a U.S. real property interest and
the foreign shareholder later acquires an identical stock interest in a wash sale transaction, the foreign shareholder may still be required
to pay U.S. tax on the Fund’s distribution. Also, the sale of shares of the Fund, if classified as a “U.S. real property
holding corporation,” could also be considered a sale of a U.S. real property interest with any resulting gain from such sale being
subject to U.S. tax as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.”
Income
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income
from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends,
capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Tax
certification and backup withholding. Foreign shareholders may
have special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 24%) and, if applicable, to obtain the benefit
of any income tax treaty between the foreign shareholder’s country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits,
the foreign shareholder must provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN (or other Form W-8, where applicable, or their substitute forms)
to establish his or her status as a non-U.S. investor, to claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if
applicable, a reduced rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer
identification number remains in effect for a period of three years beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day
of the third succeeding calendar year. However, non-U.S. investors must advise the Fund of any changes of circumstances that would render
the information given on the form incorrect, and must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the prospective application of backup withholding.
Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification numbers remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances
that renders the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup
withholding.
Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Under FATCA, the Fund will
be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions
(FFI) or non-financial foreign entities (NFFE). After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital
gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed
regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide
otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and
indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has
no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has
negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGA) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign
countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA.
An
FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires
the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (FFI agreement) under which it agrees
to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report
the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant
to the terms and
conditions
of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence),
which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with
the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government
comply with the terms of such agreement.
An
NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally
by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of
each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn,
report the information to the IRS.
Such
foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established
by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Fund will need to provide the
Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Fund. The requirements imposed
by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders
are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.
U.S.
estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign
shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death,
is a foreign shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to shares at the graduated rates applicable
to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may
nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer
certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence
of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to an estate with assets of $60,000).
Local
Tax Considerations. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary
income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above.
Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.
DISTRIBUTION
OF SECURITIES
Distributor
The
Trust has entered into a master distribution agreement, as amended, relating to the Funds (the Distribution
Agreement) with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors), a registered broker-dealer and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco
Ltd., pursuant to which Invesco Distributors acts as the distributor of shares of the Funds. The address of Invesco Distributors is 11
Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046-1173. Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco Distributors. See “Management
of the Trust.” In addition to the Funds, Invesco Distributors serves as distributor to many other mutual funds that are offered
to retail investors. The following Distribution of Securities information is about all of the Invesco Funds that offer retail and/or Class
R5 or Class R6 shares. Not all Invesco Funds offer all share classes.
The
Distribution Agreement provides Invesco Distributors with the exclusive right to distribute shares of the
Funds on a continuous basis directly and through other broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries with whom Invesco Distributors
has entered into selected dealer and/or similar agreements. Invesco Distributors has not undertaken to sell any specified number of shares
of any classes of the Funds.
Invesco
Distributors expects to pay sales commissions from its own resources to dealers and institutions who
sell Class C and Class R shares of the Funds at the time of such sales.
Invesco
Distributors may pay sales commissions to dealers and institutions who sell Class C shares of the
Invesco Funds at the time of such sales. A predecessor of Invesco Distributors paid sales commission to
dealers
and institutions who sold Class C5 shares of the Invesco Funds at the time of such sales. Payments for
Class C shares generally equal 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares sold by the dealer or institution, consisting of a sales
commission of 0.75% of the purchase price of the Class C shares sold plus an advance of the first year service fee of up to 0.25% for
such shares. Invesco Distributors will retain all payments received by it relating to Class C shares for the first year after they are
purchased. The portion of the payments to Invesco Distributors under the Class C Plan that constitutes an asset-based sales charge (0.75%)
is intended in part to permit Invesco Distributors to recoup a portion of the sales commissions to dealers plus financing costs, if any.
After the first full year, Invesco Distributors will make payments to dealers and institutions based on the average net asset value of
Class C shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers and institutions are designated as dealers of record. These
payments will consist of an asset-based sales charge of 0.75% and a service fee of up to 0.25%.
Invesco
Distributors may pay dealers and institutions who sell Class R shares an annual fee of 0.50% of average
daily net assets. These payments will consist of an asset-based fee of 0.25% and a service fee of 0.25%. Invesco Distributors will make
payments to dealers and institutions based on the average net asset value of Class R shares that are attributable to shareholders for
whom the dealers and institutions are designated as dealers of record.
The
Trust (on behalf of any class of any Invesco Fund) or Invesco Distributors may terminate the Distribution
Agreements on 60 days’ written notice without penalty. The Distribution Agreements will terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment.
Total
sales charges (front end and CDSCs) paid in connection with the sale of shares of each class of each
Fund, if applicable, for the last three fiscal years are found in Appendix O.
Distribution
Plans
For
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
The
Trust has adopted two different forms of distribution plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for
the Funds’ Class A shares, Class C shares and Investor Class, as applicable (each, a Plan and, collectively, the Plans).
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, pursuant to its Compensation Plan, pays Invesco Distributors
compensation at the annual rate, shown immediately below, of the Fund’s average daily net assets of the applicable class.
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Municipal
Income Fund, pursuant to their Reimbursement Plans (Distribution and Service), reimburse Invesco Distributors in an amount up to the annual
rates, shown immediately below, of each Fund’s average daily net assets of the applicable class.
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
For
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund, Invesco California Municipal Fund, Invesco Limited
Term California Municipal Fund, Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free
New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities
Fund, and Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund.
The
Trust has adopted three distribution and/or service plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for
the Funds’ Class A shares and Class C shares, as applicable (each, a Plan and, collectively, the Plans).
Each
Fund, pursuant to its Reimbursement Plan (Service Only), reimburses Invesco Distributors in an amount
up to an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of its Class A shares.
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund, pursuant to its Reimbursement Plan (Distribution and Service), reimburses
Invesco Distributors in an amount up to an annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Class C shares. Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund, pursuant to its Class C Plan, reimburses Invesco Distributors in an amount up to an annual rate
of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Class C shares.
Each
Fund below, pursuant to its Compensation Plan, pays Invesco Distributors compensation at the annual
rate, shown immediately below, of the Fund’s average daily net assets of its Class C shares.
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
For
All Funds
The
Compensation Plan compensates and the Reimbursement Plan (Distribution and Service) reimburses
Invesco Distributors for expenses incurred for the purpose of financing any activity that is primarily intended to result in the sale
of shares of the Funds. Such activities may include, but are not limited to, the following: printing and distributing prospectuses used
for sales purposes, preparing and distributing sales literature (and any related services), advertisements, payment of dealer commissions
and wholesaler compensation in connection with sales of certain Fund's Class A shares exceeding a certain amount set forth in the prospectus
for such Fund (for which the Fund imposes no sales charge) and other distribution-related services permitted by Rule 12b-1. The Reimbursement
Plan (Service Only) reimburses Invesco Distributors for expenses incurred for shareholder services provided for existing shareholders
of a Fund.
Payments
pursuant to the Plans are subject to any applicable limitations imposed by FINRA rules.
See
Appendix M for a list of the amounts paid by each class of shares of each Fund to Invesco Distributors
pursuant to the Plans for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023 and Appendix N for an estimate by category of the allocation of actual
fees paid by each class of shares of each Fund pursuant to its respective distribution plan for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023.
As
required by Rule 12b-1, the Plans were approved by a majority of the Board, including a majority of the trustees
who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plans or in any agreements related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees). In approving the Plans in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1, the trustees considered various factors and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood
that the Plans would benefit each class of the Funds and its respective shareholders.
The
anticipated benefits that may result from the Plans with respect to each Fund and/or the classes of each
Fund and its shareholders include but are not limited to the following: (i) an increase in assets which may result in a diversified shareholder
base, thereby reducing the outflow risk to other shareholders in the Funds; (ii) an increase in assets which may reduce expenses as fixed
dollar costs are allocated across a larger asset base and/or allow a Fund to reach advisory fee breakpoints; (iii) increased scale could
increase the likelihood of name recognition and the profile of a Fund in its asset space, thereby improving the momentum for asset generation.
Unless
terminated earlier in accordance with their terms, the Plans continue from year to year as long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees. A Plan may be terminated
at any time in whole or with respect to a Fund or class by the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by the vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of that class.
Any
amendment to in the Plans that would increase materially the distribution expenses paid by the applicable
class requires shareholder approval; otherwise, the Plans may be amended by the trustees, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees,
by votes cast at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such amendment. As long as the Plans are in effect, Board shall satisfy
the fund governance standards as defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act.
The
Compensation Plans obligate the Funds to pay Invesco Distributors the full amount of the distribution and
services fees reflected on the schedules to those plans. Thus, even if Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses
exceeds the fee payable to Invesco Distributors at any given time, under the Compensation Plan, the Funds will not be obligated to pay
more than that fee. If Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses is less than the fee it receives, under the Compensation
Plan, Invesco Distributors will retain the full amount of the fee.
The
Reimbursement Plans obligate the Funds to pay Invesco Distributors up to the lesser of (i) the amount
of the distribution and/or service fees reflected on the schedules to those plans and (ii) the actual costs of the distribution and/or
shareholder servicing services provided by or through Invesco Distributors. Reimbursement will be made through payments made periodically
on such basis as reflected in the Reimbursement Plans by the Funds to Invesco Distributors. If Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated
share of expenses incurred pursuant to the Reimbursement Plans for the period exceeds the annual cap reflected on the schedule to the
Plan, a Fund will not be obligated to pay more than the annual cap. If Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses
incurred pursuant to the Reimbursement Plans for the period is less than the annual cap, Invesco Distributors is entitled to be reimbursed
only for its actual allocated share of expenses.
Invesco
Distributors may from time to time waive or reduce any portion of its 12b-1 fee. Voluntary fee waivers
or reductions may be rescinded at any time without further notice to investors. During periods of voluntary fee waivers or reductions,
Invesco Distributors will retain its ability to be reimbursed for such fee prior to the end of each fiscal year.
Payments
made pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plans discussed above may continue for Funds or share classes
that are in limited offering or closed to new investors.
The
Funds may pay a service fee of up to the cap disclosed in the Fund’s Plan and in any case no greater than
0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A, Class C, and Investor Class shares and 0.15% of the average daily net assets of
the Class C shares of Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund, attributable to the customers’ selected dealers and financial institutions
to such dealers and financial institutions, including Invesco Distributors, acting as principal, who furnish continuing personal shareholder
services and/or maintenance of accounts to their customers who purchase and own the applicable class of shares of the Fund. Under the
terms of a shareholder service agreement, such personal shareholder services and/or maintenance of accounts may include, but are not limited
to, assisting in establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records, assisting with purchase and redemption requests, arranging
for bank wires, monitoring dividend payments from a Fund on behalf of customers, forwarding certain shareholder communications from a
Fund to customers, receiving and answering correspondence, aiding in maintaining the investment of their respective customers in a Fund
and providing such other information and services as reasonably requested. Any amounts not paid as a service fee under each Plan would
constitute an asset-based sales charge.
The
Funds may agree to pay fees to selected dealers and other institutions who render the foregoing services
to their customers subject to an agreement. Fees shall be paid only to those selected dealers or
other
institutions who are dealers or institutions of record at the close of business on the last business day of the
applicable payment period for the account in which such Fund’s shares are held.
Selected
dealers and other institutions entitled to receive compensation for selling Fund shares may receive
different compensation for selling shares of one particular class over another. Under the Plans, certain financial institutions which
have entered into service agreements and which sell shares of the Funds, may receive payments from the Funds pursuant to the Plans in
an amount not to exceed the maximum annual rate to be paid to Invesco Distributors under the Plans. These payments are an obligation of
the Funds and not of Invesco Distributors.
Because
of fluctuations in net asset value, the Plans’ fees with respect to a particular Class C share may be
greater or less than the amount of the initial commission (including carrying cost) paid by Invesco Distributors with respect to such
share. In such circumstances, a shareholder of a share may be deemed to incur expenses attributable to other shareholders of such class.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
audited financial statements for the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended February
28, 2023, including the notes thereto and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP thereon, are incorporated by reference to the annual report to shareholders contained in the Funds’ Form N-CSR filed on May
3,
2023.
The
portions of such Annual Reports that are not specifically listed above are not incorporated by reference
into this SAI and are not a part of this Registration Statement.
APPENDIX
A - RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES
The
following is a description of the factors underlying the debt ratings of Moody's, S&P, and Fitch.
Moody's
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa:
Obligations rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa:
Obligations rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A:
Obligations rated 'A' are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa:
Obligations rated 'Baa' are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative
characteristics.
Ba:
Obligations rated 'Ba' are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B:
Obligations rated 'B' are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa:
Obligations rated 'Caa' are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca:
Obligations rated 'Ca' are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and
interest.
C:
Obligations rated 'C' are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that
the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to
all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms*.
*
By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially
result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal
that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is
an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
Moody's
Short-Term Prime Rating System
P-1:
Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-2:
Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-3:
Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
(Not Prime): Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime
do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Moody's
MIG/VMIG US Short-Term Ratings
Short-Term
Obligation Ratings
We
use the global short-term Prime rating scale for commercial paper issued by US municipalities and nonprofits.
These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.
For
other short-term municipal obligations, we use one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment
Grade (MIG) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scales discussed below.
We
use the MIG scale for US municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term
obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, we use the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes
with maturities of up to five years.
MIG
1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent
protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market
for refinancing.
MIG
2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of
protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG
3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity
and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG:
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
VMIG
Ratings
For
variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), Moody’s assigns both a long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation rating. The
long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term payment obligation
rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to meet any purchase price payment obligation resulting from optional
tenders (“on demand”) and/or mandatory tenders of the VRDO. The short-term payment obligation rating uses the VMIG scale.
Transitions of VMIG ratings with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions of Prime ratings reflecting the risk that external
liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade. Please see our methodology that
discusses obligations with conditional liquidity support.
For
VRDOs, we typically assign a VMIG rating if the frequency of the payment obligation is less than every three years. If the frequency of
the payment obligation is less than three years, but the obligation is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the VMIG short-term rating
is not assigned and it is denoted as “NR”.
Industrial
development bonds in the US where the obligor is a corporate may carry a VMIG rating that reflects
Moody’s view of the relative likelihood of default and loss. In these cases, liquidity assessment is based on the liquidity of
the corporate obligor.
VMIG
Scale
VMIG
1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent
protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG
2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection
is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG
3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate
protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
SG:
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider
that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections.
Standard
& Poor's Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue
credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:
•
The
likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with
the terms of the obligation;
•
The
nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and
•
The
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement
under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
An
issue rating is an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event
of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted
above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations,
or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA:
An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA:
An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A:
An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations
in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB:
An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB,
B, CCC, CC and C: Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC' 'CC', and
'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB:
An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation.
B:
An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet
its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity
or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC:
An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC:
An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but
S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C:
An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority
or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D:
An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be
made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar
days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an
obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' if it is subject
to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus
(+) or minus (-): The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified
by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR:
This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P
Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Standard
& Poor's Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1:
A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates
that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2:
A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3:
A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to weaken an obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B:
A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has
the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C:
A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
D:
A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments
will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business
days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on
an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it
is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Standard
& Poor's Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions
An
S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors
and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original
maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign,
S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
•
Amortization
schedule -- the larger final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
•
Source
of payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note
rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1:
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus
(+) designation.
SP-2:
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of
the notes.
SP-3:
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
D:
‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy
petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay
provisions.
Standard
& Poor's Dual Ratings
Dual
ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component
of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses
only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly
use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term
rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+' or 'A-1+/A-1'). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note
rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, 'SP-1+/A-1+').
Fitch
Credit Rating Scales
Fitch
Ratings publishes credit ratings that are forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or
obligation to meet financial commitments. Issuer default ratings (IDRs) are assigned to corporations, sovereign entities, financial institutions
such as banks, leasing companies and insurers, and public finance entities (local and regional governments). Issue level ratings are also
assigned, often include an expectation of recovery and may be notched above or below the issuer level rating. Issue ratings are assigned
to secured and unsecured debt securities, loans, preferred stock and other instruments, Structured finance ratings are issue ratings to
securities backed by receivables or other financial assets that consider the obligations’ relative vulnerability to default. Credit
ratings are indications of the likelihood of repayment in accordance with the terms of the issuance. In limited cases, Fitch may include
additional considerations (i.e., rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation). Please
see the section Specific Limitations Relating to Credit Rating Scales for details. Fitch Ratings also publishes other ratings, scores
and opinions. For example, Fitch provides specialized ratings of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and
funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in
each assessment.
Fitch’s
credit rating scale for issuers and issues is expressed using the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment
grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade) with an additional +/-for AA through CCC levels indicating relative
differences of probability of default or recovery for issues.
The
terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation
or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit
risk, while ratings in the speculative categories signal either a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.
Fitch
may also disclose issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated. Such issues
are also denoted as ‘NR’ on its web page.
Credit
ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and
are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information about the historical performance of ratings, please refer
to Fitch’s Ratings Transition and Default studies, which detail the historical default rates. The European Securities and Markets
Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.
Fitch’s
credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. Credit ratings do not deal with the risk of market value loss
due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and/or other market considerations. However, market risk may be considered to the extent that
it influences the ability of an issuer to pay or refinance a financial commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the
extent that they
influence
the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of
payments linked to performance of an equity index).
Fitch
will use credit rating scales to provide ratings to privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs,
or for private ratings using the same public scale and criteria. Private ratings are not published, and are only provided to the issuer
or its agents in the form of a rating letter. The primary credit rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a narrower scope,
including interest strips and return of principal or in other forms of opinions such as Credit Opinions or Rating Assessment Services.
Credit
Opinions are either a notch- or category-specific view using the primary rating scale and omit one or
more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit Opinions will be indicated using a lower-case letter
symbol combined with either an ‘*’ (e.g. ‘bbb+*’) or (cat) suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit Opinions
will be typically point-in-time but may be monitored if the analytical group believes information will be sufficiently available.
Rating
Assessment Services are a notch-specific view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential
rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances. While Credit Opinions and Rating Assessment Services are point-in-time
and are not monitored, they may have a directional Watch or Outlook assigned, which can signify the trajectory of the credit profile.
Ratings
assigned by Fitch are opinions based on established, approved and published criteria. A variation to
criteria may be applied but will be explicitly cited in our rating action commentaries (RACs), which are used to publish credit ratings
when established and upon annual or periodic reviews.
Ratings
are the collective work product of Fitch, and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible
for a rating. Ratings are not facts and, therefore, cannot be described as being "accurate" or "inaccurate." Users should refer to the
definition of each individual rating for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered by the rating.
Fitch
Long-Term Rating Scales
Issuer
Default Ratings
Rated
entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance
companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain
entities in global infrastructure and project finance. IDRs opine on an entity's relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations.
The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the
uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar
concepts.
In
aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency's view of their relative vulnerability
to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.
AAA:
Highest credit quality.
'AAA'
ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally
strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA:
Very high credit quality.
'AA'
ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A:
High credit quality.
'A'
ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered
strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB:
Good credit quality.
'BBB'
ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB:
Speculative.
'BB'
ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in
business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial
commitments.
B:
Highly speculative.
'B'
ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments
are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC:
Substantial credit risk.
Very
low margin of safety. Default is a real possibility.
CC:
Very high levels of credit risk.
Default
of some kind appears probable.
C:
Near default
A
default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment
capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a 'C' category rating for an issuer include:
a.
the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
b.
the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial
obligation; or
c.
the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;
d.
a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal
in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent
RD:
Restricted default.
‘RD’
ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:
a.
an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but
b.
has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and
c.
has not otherwise ceased operating.
This
would include:
i.
the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
ii.
the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan,
capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
iii.
the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either
in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
D:
Default.
'D'
ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings' opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration,
receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default
ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment
on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration
of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed
debt exchange.
In
all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency's opinion as to the most appropriate rating
category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer's
financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Notes
The
modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such
suffixes are not added to the 'AAA' Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below 'B'.
Fitch
Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations
A
short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated
entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation.
Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is
viewed as "short term" based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations
and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1:
Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments
relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country.
Under the agency’s National Rating scale, this rating is assigned to the lowest default risk relative to other in the same country
or monetary union. Where the liquidity profile is particularly strong, a “+” is added to the assigned rating.
F2:
Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates
a good capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3:
Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates
an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary
union.
B:
Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates
an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or
monetary union.
C:
High Short-Term Default Risk. Indicates
a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or
monetary union.
RD:
Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on
one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
D:
Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity,
or the default of a short-term obligation.
APPENDIX
B - PERSONS TO WHOM INVESCO PROVIDES NON-PUBLIC PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ON AN
ONGOING BASIS
(as
of May 31, 2023)
|
|
ABN
AMRO Financial Services, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
Ballard
Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll,
LLP
|
Special
Insurance Counsel |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Bear
Stearns Pricing Direct, Inc. |
Pricing
Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. |
Custodian
and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Charles
River Systems, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodian
and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
Citigroup
Global Markets, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Credit
Suisse International / Credit
Suisse
Securities (Europe) Ltd. |
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Deutsche
Bank Trust Company
Americas
|
Custodian
and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
E.K.
Riley Investments LLC |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Empirical
Research Partners |
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Rating
& Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds) |
FT
Interactive Data Corporation |
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Software
Provider (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Software
Provider (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
System
Provider (for certain Invesco Funds) |
Global
Trading Analytics, LLC |
|
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Hattier,
Sanford & Reynoir |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Hutchinson,
Shockey, Erley & Co. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
ICI
(Investment Company Institute) |
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Rating
& Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
Lincoln
Investment Advisors
Corporation
|
|
|
Rating
& Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
Institutional
Shareholder Services,
Inc.
|
Proxy
Voting Service (for certain Invesco Funds) |
Invesco
Investment Services, Inc. |
|
Invesco
Senior Secured
Management,
Inc. |
System
Provider (for certain Invesco Funds) |
Investment
Company Institute |
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Pricing
Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Custodian
and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
J.P.
Morgan Securities, Inc. |
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc./Citigroup
Global
Markets Inc./JPMorgan
Chase
Bank, N.A. |
Lender
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
John
Hancock Investment
Management
Services, LLC |
Sub-advisor
(for certain sub-advised accounts) |
|
Special
Insurance Counsel |
KeyBanc
Capital Markets, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Kramer
Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP |
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Rating
& Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Pricing
Service (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Pricing
Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds) |
Merrill
Communications LLC |
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
Moody's
Investors Service |
Rating
& Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds) |
Morgan
Keegan & Company, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
MS
Securities Services, Inc. and
Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated |
Securities
Lender (for certain Invesco Funds) |
Muzea
Insider Consulting Services,
LLC
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP |
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm (for all Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Raymond
James & Associates, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
RBC
Dain Rauscher Incorporated |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Pricing
Service (for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
|
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
SAMCO
Capital Markets, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Seattle-Northwest
Securities
Corporation
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Siebert
Brandford Shank & Co.,
L.L.C.
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
Southwest
Precision Printers, Inc. |
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Standard
and Poor's/Standard and
Poor's
Securities Evaluations, Inc. |
Pricing
Service and Rating and Ranking Agency (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
State
Street Bank and Trust
Company
|
Custodian,
Lender, Securities Lender, and System Provider (each, respectively, for certain
Invesco
Funds) |
Sterne,
Agee & Leach, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company,
Incorporated
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Stradley
Ronon Stevens & Young,
LLP
|
|
|
Custodian
and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
The
MacGregor Group, Inc. |
|
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Thomson
Information Services
Incorporated
|
|
|
Analyst
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
UBS
Financial Services, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Custodian
and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
|
Broker
(for Certain Invesco Funds) |
W.H
Mell Associates, Inc. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
Wachovia
National Bank, N.A. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
|
Wiley
Bros. Aintree Capital L.L.C. |
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
|
Broker
(for certain Invesco Funds) |
XSP,
LLC/Solutions Plus, Inc. |
|
APPENDIX
C - TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
As
of May 31, 2023
The
address of each trustee and officer is 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston,
Texas 77046-1173. The trustees serve for the life of the Trust, subject to their earlier death, incapacitation, resignation, retirement
or removal as more specifically provided in the Trust's organizational documents. Each officer serves for a one year term or until their
successors are elected and qualified. Column two below includes length of time served with predecessor entities, if any.
Interested
Trustee
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
Martin
L. Flanagan1
- 1960 |
|
|
Executive
Director, Chief
Executive
Officer and
President,
Invesco Ltd.
(ultimate
parent of Invesco
and
a global investment
management
firm);
Trustee
and Vice Chair,
The
Invesco Funds; Vice
Chair,
Investment
Company
Institute; and
Member
of Executive
Board,
SMU Cox School
of
Business
Formerly:
Advisor to the
Board,
Invesco Advisers,
Inc.
(formerly known as
Invesco
Institutional
(N.A.),
Inc.); Chairman
and
Chief Executive
Officer,
Invesco Advisers,
Inc.
(registered investment
adviser);
Director,
Chairman,
Chief Executive
Officer
and President,
Invesco
Holding Company
(US),
Inc. (formerly IVZ
Inc.)
(holding company),
Invesco
Group Services,
Inc.
(service provider) and
Invesco
North American
Holdings,
Inc. (holding
company);
Director, Chief
Executive
Officer and
President,
Invesco Holding
Company
Limited (parent
of
Invesco and a global
investment
management
firm);
Director, Invesco
Ltd.;
Chairman,
Investment
Company
Institute
and President,
Co-Chief
Executive
Officer,
Co-President,
Chief
Operating Officer |
|
|
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
|
|
|
and
Chief Financial
Officer,
Franklin
Resources,
Inc. (global
investment
management
organization)
|
|
|
1.
Mr.
Flanagan is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because he is an officer
of the Adviser to the Trust, and an officer and a director of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.
Independent
Trustees
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
(2019)
and
Chair
(August
2022) |
|
Independent
Consultant
Formerly:
Head of
Intermediary
Distribution,
Managing
Director,
Strategic
Relations,
Managing
Director, Head
of
National Accounts,
Senior
Vice President,
National
Account Manager
and
Senior Vice President,
Key
Account Manager,
Columbia
Management
Investment
Advisers LLC;
Vice
President, Key
Account
Manager, Liberty
Funds
Distributor, Inc.;
and
Trustee of certain
Oppenheimer
Funds |
|
Director,
Board of
Directors
of Caron
Engineering
Inc.;
Advisor,
Board of
Advisors
of Caron
Engineering
Inc.;
President
and Director,
Acton
Shapleigh Youth
Conservation
Corps
(non-profit);
and
formerly
President and
Director
of
Grahamtastic
Connection
(non-profit) |
|
|
|
Non-Executive
Director
and
Trustee of a number
of
public and private
business
corporations
Formerly:
Director,
Aberdeen
Investment
Funds
(4 portfolios);
Director,
Artio Global
Investment
LLC (mutual
fund
complex); Director,
Edgen
Group, Inc.
(specialized
energy and
infrastructure
products
distributor);
Director,
Genesee
& Wyoming, Inc.
(railroads);
Head of
Investment
Funds and
Private
Equity, Overseas
Private
Investment
Corporation;
President, |
|
Resideo
Technologies
(smart
home
technology);
Vulcan
Materials
Company
(construction
materials
company);
Trilinc
Global
Impact Fund;
Textainer
Group
Holdings,
(shipping
container
leasing
company);
Investment
Company
Institute
(professional
organization);
and
Independent
Directors
Council
(professional
organization)
|
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
|
|
|
First
Manhattan
Bancorporation,
Inc.; and
Attorney,
Simpson
Thacher
& Bartlett LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
Professor
and Dean
Emeritus,
Mays Business
School
at Texas A&M
University
Formerly:
Dean of Mays
Business
School at Texas
A&M
University; Professor
and
Dean, Walton College
of
Business, University of
Arkansas
and E.J. Ourso
College
of Business,
Louisiana
State University;
and
Director, Arvest Bank |
|
Insperity,
Inc. (formerly
known
as Administaff)
(human
resources
provider);
Board
Member
of the regional
board,
First Financial
Bank
Texas; and Board
Member,
First Financial
Bankshares,
Inc. Texas
(FFIN)
|
Elizabeth
Krentzman – 1959 |
|
|
Formerly:
Principal and
Chief
Regulatory Advisor
for
Asset Management
Services
and U.S. Mutual
Fund
Leader of Deloitte &
Touche
LLP; General
Counsel
of the Investment
Company
Institute (trade
association);
National
Director
of the Investment
Management
Regulatory
Consulting
Practice,
Principal,
Director and
Senior
Manager of
Deloitte
& Touche LLP;
Assistant
Director of the
Division
of Investment
Management
- Office of
Disclosure
and Investment
Adviser
Regulation of the
U.S.
Securities and
Exchange
Commission
and
various positions with
the
Division of Investment
Management
– Office of
Regulatory
Policy of the
U.S.
Securities and
Exchange
Commission;
Associate
at Ropes &
Gray
LLP; and Trustee of
certain
Oppenheimer
Funds
|
|
Formerly:
Member of
the
Cartica Funds
Board
of Directors
(private
investment
funds);
Trustee of the
University
of Florida
National
Board
Foundation;
and
Member
of the
University
of Florida
Law
Center
Association,
Inc. Board
of
Trustees, Audit
Committee
and
Membership
Committee
|
Anthony
J. LaCava, Jr.–
1956
|
|
|
Formerly:
Director and
Member
of the Audit
Committee,
Blue Hills
Bank
(publicly traded
financial
institution) and |
|
Blue
Hills Bank;
Member
and
Chairman,
Bentley
University,
Business
School
Advisory |
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
|
|
|
Managing
Partner, KPMG
LLP
|
|
Council;
and
Nominating
Committee,
KPMG
LLP |
Prema
Mathai-Davis – 1950 |
|
|
Retired
Formerly:
Co-Founder &
Partner
of Quantalytics
Research,
LLC, (a
FinTech
Investment
Research
Platform for the
Self-Directed
Investor);
Trustee
of YWCA
Retirement
Fund; CEO of
YWCA
of the USA; Board
member
of the NY
Metropolitan
Transportation
Authority;
Commissioner
of the NYC
Department
of Aging; and
Board
member of Johns
Hopkins
Bioethics Institute |
|
Member
of Board of
Positive
Planet US
(non-profit)
and
HealthCare
Chaplaincy
Network
(non-profit) |
|
|
|
Director
of Office of
Finance,
Federal Home
Loan
Bank System;
Managing
Director of
Carmona
Motley Inc.
(privately
held financial
advisor);
Member of the
Council
on Foreign
Relations
and its Finance
and
Budget Committee;
Chairman
Emeritus of
Board
of Human Rights
Watch
and Member of its
Investment
Committee;
Member
of Investment
Committee
and Board of
Historic
Hudson Valley
(non-profit
cultural
organization);
Member of
Board
of Blue Ocean
Acquisition
Corp.; and
Member
of the Vestry and
Investment
Committee of
Trinity
Church Wall Street
Formerly:
Managing
Director
of Public Capital
Advisors,
LLC (privately
held
financial advisor);
Managing
Director of
Carmona
Motley Hoffman,
Inc.
(privately held
financial
advisor); Trustee
of
certain Oppenheimer
Funds;
and Director of |
|
Member
of Board of
Trust
for Mutual
Understanding
(non-
profit
promoting the
arts
and environment);
Member
of Board of
Greenwall
Foundation
(bioethics
research
foundation)
and its
Investment
Committee;
Member
of Board of
Friends
of the LRC
(non-profit
legal
advocacy);
and Board
Member
and
Investment
Committee
Member
of Pulitzer
Center
for Crisis
Reporting
(non-profit
journalism)
|
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
|
|
|
Columbia
Equity Financial
Corp.
(privately held
financial
advisor) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-executive
director
and
trustee of a number of
public
and private
business
corporations
Formerly:
Chief Executive
Officer,
UBS Securities
LLC
(investment banking);
Chief
Operating Officer,
UBS
AG Americas
(investment
banking); Sr.
Management
Team
Olayan
America, The
Olayan
Group
(international
investor/commercial/industrial);
and
Assistant Secretary
for
Management & Budget
and
Designated Chief
Financial
Officer, U.S.
Department
of Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
C. Troccoli – 1949 |
|
|
Retired
Formerly:
Adjunct
Professor,
University of
Denver
– Daniels College
of
Business; and
Managing
Partner, KPMG
LLP
|
|
|
Daniel
S. Vandivort –1954 |
|
|
President,
Flyway
Advisory
Services LLC
(consulting
and property
management)
Formerly:
President and
Chief
Investment Officer,
previously
Head of Fixed
Income,
Weiss Peck and
Greer/Robeco
Investment
Management;
Trustee and
Chair,
Weiss Peck and
Greer
Funds Board; and
various
capacities at CS
First
Boston including
Head
of Fixed Income at
First
Boston Asset |
|
Formerly:
Trustee and
Governance
Chair,
Oppenheimer
Funds;
Treasurer,
Chairman of
the
Audit and Finance
Committee,
Huntington
Disease
Foundation of
America.
|
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Funds
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship
Held by
Trustee/Director
During
Past
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
|
President
and
Principal
Executive
Officer
|
|
Director,
Invesco Trust Company; Head of Global Fund Services,
Invesco
Ltd.; President and Principal Executive Officer, The
Invesco
Funds; Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India
Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded
Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-
Traded
Self-Indexed Fund Trust; and Vice President,
OppenheimerFunds,
Inc.
Formerly:
Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial
Officer,
The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco AIM Advisers,
Inc.,
Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco AIM
Private
Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and
Assistant
Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President and
Assistant
Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Vice
President,
Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco
AIM
Private Asset Management, Inc.; Treasurer, Invesco
Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust
II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco
Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust; and Senior Vice
President,
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
Institutional
(N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser) |
|
Senior
Vice
President,
Chief
Legal
Officer
and
Secretary |
|
Head
of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice
President
and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known
as
Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment
adviser);
Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco
AIM Distributors, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment
Services,
Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment
Services,
Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary,
The Invesco Funds; Secretary, Invesco Investment
Advisers
LLC and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.; Chief Legal
Officer,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-
Traded
Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and
Invesco
Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary and
Vice
President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation;
Secretary
and Senior Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
and
Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice
President,
OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Secretary and Senior Vice
President,
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary, SteelPath
Funds
Remediation LLC; and Secretary and Senior Vice
President,
Trinity Investment Management Corporation
Formerly:
Assistant Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco
Advisers,
Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., Invesco Capital
Markets,
Inc., Invesco Capital Management LLC, and Invesco
Investment
Advisers LLC; and Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Vice
President, Invesco Funds |
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Andrew
R. Schlossberg –
1974
|
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Invesco Group Services, Inc.; Head of the
Americas
and Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director
and
Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known
as
Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment
adviser);
Director and Chairman, Invesco Investment Services,
Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.)
(registered
transfer agent); Senior Vice President, The Invesco
Funds;
and Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly
known
as Van Kampen Asset Management)
Formerly:
Director, President and Chairman, Invesco Insurance
Agency,
Inc.; Director, Invesco UK Limited; Director and Chief
Executive,
Invesco Asset Management Limited and Invesco Fund
Managers
Limited; Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds;
Senior
Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco
Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser);
Director
and Chief Executive, Invesco Administration Services
Limited
and Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited; Director,
Invesco
Distributors, Inc.; Head of EMEA, Invesco Ltd.; President,
Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund
Trust,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded
Fund
Trust II and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust; and
Managing
Director and Principal Executive Officer, Invesco
Capital
Management LLC |
|
|
|
Chief
Operating Officer of the Americas; Senior Vice President,
Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional
(N.A.),
Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Senior Vice
President,
Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
AIM
Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, Invesco
Investment
Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Investment
Services, Inc.); Senior Vice President, The Invesco
Funds;
Managing Director, Invesco Capital Management LLC;
Director,
Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as
Van
Kampen Asset Management); Senior Vice President, Invesco
Capital
Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds
Inc.);
Manager, Invesco Indexing LLC; Manager, Invesco
Specialized
Products, LLC; Member, Invesco Canada Funds
Advisory
Board; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco
Corporate Class Inc. (corporate mutual fund company);
Director,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco
Canada Ltd. (formerly known as Invesco Trimark
Ltd./Invesco
Trimark Ltèe) (registered investment adviser and
registered
transfer agent); President, Invesco, Inc.; President,
Invesco
Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd.; President,
Invesco
IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd; President, Invesco Global
Direct
Real Estate GP Ltd.; President, Invesco Financial Services
Ltd/Services
Financiers Invesco Ltée; and Director and Chairman,
Invesco
Trust Company
Formerly:
President, Trimark Investments Ltd/Services Financiers
Invesco
Ltee; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco
Insurance
Agency, Inc.; Director and Senior Vice President,
Invesco
Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Management
Group, Inc.); Secretary and General Counsel,
Invesco
Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Management
Group, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment
Services,
Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment
Services,
Inc.); Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco
Funds;
Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment |
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
|
|
|
Advisers
LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset
Management);
Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital
Markets,
Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.); Chief
Legal
Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded
Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity
Fund
Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund
Trust;
Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; Director, Secretary,
General
Counsel and Senior Vice President, Van Kampen
Exchange
Corp.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, IVZ
Distributors,
Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.);
Director
and Vice President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.;
Director
and Vice President, Van Kampen Advisors Inc.; Director,
Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel, Van Kampen
Investor
Services Inc.; Director and Secretary, Invesco
Distributors,
Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors,
Inc.);
Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary,
Invesco AIM Advisers, Inc. and Van Kampen
Investments
Inc.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, Fund
Management
Company; Director, Senior Vice President,
Secretary,
General Counsel and Vice President, Invesco AIM
Capital
Management, Inc.; and Chief Operating Officer and
General
Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an investment
adviser)
|
|
|
|
Senior
Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Chairman, Chief
Executive
Officer and President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Director
and
Chairman, Invesco Private Capital, Inc., INVESCO Private
Capital
Investments, Inc. and INVESCO Realty, Inc.; Director,
Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc.; President, Invesco
Managed
Accounts, LLC and SNW Asset Management
Corporation;
and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds.
Formerly:
Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and Vice
President,
Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
Stephanie
C. Butcher -
1971
|
|
|
Senior
Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President,
The
Invesco Funds; Director and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco
Asset
Management Limited |
|
Principal
Financial
Officer,
Treasurer
and
Vice
President |
|
Head
of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund Administration;
Vice
President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Principal Financial Officer,
Treasurer
and Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and Vice
President,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded
Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity
Fund
Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund
Trust
Formerly:
Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity
Investments
|
|
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
|
|
Anti-Money
Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco
U.S.
entities including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates,
Invesco
Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco
Investment
Services, Inc., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Capital
Management,
LLC, Invesco Trust Company; and Fraud
Prevention
Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc. |
|
|
|
Chief
Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered |
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust |
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
|
Compliance
Officer
and
Senior
Vice
President
|
|
investment
adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior
Vice
President, The Invesco Funds
Formerly:
Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg
Mason
(Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason
Private
Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser) |
James
Bordewick, Jr. –
1959
|
Senior
Vice
President
and
Senior
Officer |
|
Senior
Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds
Formerly,
Chief Legal Officer, KingsCrowd, Inc. (research and
analytical
platform for investment in private capital markets); Chief
Operating
Officer and Head of Legal and Regulatory, Netcapital
(private
capital investment platform); Managing Director, General
Counsel
of asset management and Chief Compliance Officer for
asset
management and private banking, Bank of America
Corporation;
Chief Legal Officer, Columbia Funds and BofA
Funds;
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel,
MFS
Investment Management; Chief Legal Officer, MFS Funds;
Associate,
Ropes & Gray; Associate, Gaston Snow & Ely Bartlett. |
Trustee
Ownership of Fund Shares as of December 31, 2022
|
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities
Per
Fund |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Equity
Securities
in All Registered
Investment
Companies
Overseen by
Trustee
in
Invesco
Funds |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund (Over $100,000) |
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund (Over $100,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund ($10,001 - $50,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund (Over
$100,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Includes
total amount of compensation deferred by the trustee at his or her election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such deferred compensation
is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Invesco Funds.
APPENDIX
D - TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
Set
forth below is information regarding compensation paid or accrued for certain officers and each trustee
of the Trust who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2022, unless otherwise noted.
|
|
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued
by
All Invesco
Funds
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits
|
Total
Compensation
From
All Invesco Funds Paid to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Amounts
shown are based on the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023. The total amount of compensation deferred by all
trustees
of the Trust during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, including earnings, was $169,209. |
(2)These
amounts represent the estimated annual benefits payable by the Invesco Funds upon the trustees’ retirement and
assumes
each trustee serves until his or her normal retirement date. These amounts are not adjusted to reflect deemed
investment
appreciation or depreciation. |
(3)These
amounts represent the compensation paid from all Invesco Funds to the individuals who serve as trustees. All trustees
currently
serve as trustee of 32 registered investment companies advised by Invesco. |
(4)On
August 28, 2022, Mr. Christopher Wilson retired. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, compensation from the
Trust
for Mr. Wilson was $29,762. Pursuant to a consulting agreement with the Trust, Mr. Wilson may receive payments for
consulting
services provided to the Trust for up to three years following his retirement. No such fees were paid during the fiscal
year.
On
September 14, 2022, Ms. Ann Barnett Stern retired. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, compensation from the
Trust
for Ms. Stern was $20,127. |
APPENDIX
E - PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Invesco’s
Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting
The
Adviser and each sub-adviser rely on this policy. In addition, Invesco Asset Management (Japan)
Limited and Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. have also adopted operating guidelines and procedures for proxy voting particular
to each regional investment center. Such guidelines and procedures are attached hereto.
Invesco’s
Policy Statement on Global
Corporate Governance and
Proxy Voting
Effective
January 2023
Invesco
Ltd. and its wholly owned investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, “Invesco”, the “Company”, “our”
or “we”) has adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting (“Global
Proxy Voting Policy” or “Policy”), which it believes describes policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure
that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients. This Policy is intended to help Invesco’s clients understand our commitment
to responsible investing and proxy voting, as well as the good governance principles that inform our approach to engagement and voting
at shareholder meetings.
A.
Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Investment Stewardship and
Proxy Voting
Our
commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles is a core element of our ambition to be the most client-centric asset
manager. We aspire to incorporate ESG considerations into all our investment capabilities in the context of financial materiality in the
best interest of our clients. In our role as stewards of our clients’ investments, we regard our stewardship activities, including
engagement and the exercise of proxy voting rights, as an essential component of our fiduciary duty to maximize long-term shareholder
value. Our Global ESG team functions as a center of excellence, providing specialist insights on research, engagement, voting, integration,
tools, and client and product solutions with investment teams implementing ESG approaches appropriate to asset class and investment style.
Much of our work is rooted in fundamental research and frequent dialogue with companies during due diligence and monitoring of our investments.
Invesco
views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities. The proxy voting process at Invesco focuses on protecting
clients’ rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and
boards of directors to shareholders.
The
voting decision lies with our portfolio managers and analysts with input and support from our Global ESG team. Our proprietary proxy voting
platform (“PROXYintel”) facilitates implementation of voting decisions and rationales across global investment teams. Our
good governance principles, governance structure and processes are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients’
best interests.
As
a large active investor, Invesco is well placed to use our ESG expertise and beliefs to engage directly with portfolio companies or by
collaborative means in ways which drive corporate change that we believe will enhance shareholder value. We take our responsibility as
active owners very seriously and see engagement as an opportunity to encourage continual improvement and ensure that our clients’
interests are represented and protected. Dialogue with portfolio companies is a core part of the investment process. Invesco may engage
with investee companies to discuss environmental, social and governance issues throughout the year or on specific ballot items to be voted
on.
Our
passive strategies and certain other client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including
exchange-traded funds) will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those
strategies. Invesco refers to this approach as “Majority Voting”. This process of Majority Voting ensures that our passive
strategies benefit from the engagement and deep dialogue of our active investors, which Invesco believes benefits shareholders in passively-managed
accounts. In the absence of overlap between the active and passive holders, the passive holders vote in line with our internally developed
voting guidelines (as defined below). Portfolio managers and analysts for accounts employing Majority Voting retain full discretion to
override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of
conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy.
B.
Applicability of Policy
Invesco
may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of securities held in client portfolios. Invesco’s investment teams
vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority
in writing to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance
with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to
direct voting.
This
Policy applies to all entities in Exhibit A. Due to regional or asset-class specific considerations, certain entities may have local proxy
voting guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event that local policies and the Global Policy differ,
the local policy will apply. These entities are also listed in Exhibit A and include proxy voting guidelines specific to: Invesco Asset
Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd, Invesco Taiwan Ltd and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. for Invesco
Unit Investment Trusts.
II.
GLOBAL
PROXY VOTING OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
Invesco’s
global proxy voting operational procedures are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy (the “Procedures”). At
Invesco, proxy voting is conducted by our investment teams through PROXYintel. Our investment teams globally are supported by Invesco’s
centralized team of ESG professionals and proxy voting specialists. Invesco’s Global ESG team oversees the proxy policy, operational
procedures and implementation, inputs to analysis and research,
vote execution oversight and leads the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory
Committee (“Global IPAC”).
Invesco
aims to vote all proxies where we have been granted voting authority in accordance with this Policy,
as implemented by the Procedures. Our portfolio managers and analysts
review voting items based on their individual merits and retain full discretion on vote execution conducted through our proprietary proxy
voting platform. Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third parties, such as proxy advisory
firms.
A.
Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform
Invesco’s
proprietary proxy voting platform is supported by a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. PROXYintel streamlines the proxy voting
process by providing our investment teams globally with direct access to meeting information and proxies, external proxy research and
ESG ratings, as well as related functions, such as management of conflicts of interest issues, significant votes, global reporting and
record-keeping capabilities. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, is designed to provide Invesco
greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.
Historical
proxy voting information is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and
proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use PROXYintel to access third-party proxy research and ESG ratings.
Our
proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process. Invesco may choose to leverage this capability to
automatically vote proxies based on its internally developed custom voting guidelines and in circumstances where Majority Voting applies.
B.
Oversight of Voting Operations
Invesco’s
Global ESG team provides oversight of the proxy voting verification processes which include: (i) the monthly global vote audit review
of votes cast containing documented rationales of conflicts of interest votes, market and operational limitations; (ii) the quarterly
sampling of proxy votes cast to determine that (a) Invesco is voting consistently with this Policy and (b) third-party proxy advisory
firms’ methodologies in formulating the vote recommendation are consistent with their publicly disclosed guidelines; and (iii)
quarterly review of rationales with the Global IPAC of occasions where a portfolio manager may take a position that may not be in accordance
with Invesco’s good governance principles and our internally developed voting guidelines.
To
the extent material errors are identified in the proxy voting process, such errors are reviewed and reported to, as appropriate, the Global
Head of ESG, Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager, legal and compliance, the Global IPAC and relevant boards and clients, where
applicable. Invesco’s Global Head of ESG and Proxy Governance and Voting Manager provide proxy voting updates and reporting to
the Global IPAC, various boards and clients. Invesco’s global proxy governance and voting
operations are subject to periodic review by Internal Audit and
Compliance groups.
C.
Disclosures and Recordkeeping
Unless
otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting records in either electronic format or hard copy for at
least six years. Invesco makes available its proxy voting records publicly in compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best
practices in the regions below:
•
In
accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, Invesco will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the
prior 12 months ending June 30th for each U.S. registered fund. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. Each year,
the proxy voting records are made available on Invesco’s website here. Moreover, and to the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder,
provide that the named fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment manager's voting procedure with respect to
plan-owned stock, but also to review the actions taken in individual proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised
Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf.
Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.
•
In
the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance with the UK Stewardship Code and for the European
Shareholder Rights Directive annually here.
•
In
Canada, Invesco publicly discloses our annual proxy votes each year here by August 31st, covering the 12-month period ending June 30th
in compliance with the National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure.
•
In
Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the Japan Stewardship Code here.
•
In
India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly here in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”)
Circular on stewardship code for all mutual funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment in
listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars dated March 15, 2010 and March 24, 2014,
which prescribed detailed mandatory requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual voting by Mutual
Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.
•
In
Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission
(“SFC”) Principles of Responsible Ownership.
•
In
Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually in compliance with Taiwan’s Stewardship Principles
for Institutional Investors here.
•
In
Australia, Invesco publicly discloses a summary of its proxy voting record annually here.
•
In
Singapore, Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Singapore Stewardship
Principles for Responsible Investors.
D.
Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee
Guided
by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven
committee comprised of representatives from
various
investment management teams globally, Invesco’s Global Head of ESG and chaired by its Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager.
The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the
Invesco complex, to assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations, to review votes not aligned with our good governance principles
and to consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process, all in accordance with this Policy.
In
fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary, but no less than semi-annually, and has the following responsibilities
and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between the Global ESG team and local proxy voting practices to ensure compliance with this Policy;
(ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy votes that present potential conflicts
of interest; (iv) the Conflict of Interest sub-committee will make voting decisions on submissions made by portfolio managers on conflict
of interest issues to override the Policy; and (v) reviews and provides input, at least annually, on this Policy and related internal
procedures and recommends any changes to the Policy based on, but not limited to, Invesco’s experience, evolving industry practices,
or developments in applicable laws or regulations.
In
addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy voting process.
E.
Market and Operational Limitations
In
the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the
economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries, in voting proxies or exercising
other shareholder rights, must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives.
These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager. Such circumstances could include, for example:
•
In
some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities (“share blocking”).
Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s)
of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client’s temporary inability to sell the security.
•
Some
companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy, additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial
owner details to vote. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative, signing a power-of-attorney or submitting additional
disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.
•
Invesco
may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent
voting decision.
•
Invesco
held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.
In
some non-U.S. jurisdictions, although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy, proxies may not be accepted or may be rejected
due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, due to a proxy voting service
not being offered by the custodian in the local market or due to operational issues experienced by third parties involved in the process
or by the issuer or sub-custodian. In addition, despite the best efforts of Invesco and its proxy voting agent, there may be instances
where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by an issuer or the issuer’s agent.
F.
Securities Lending
Invesco’s
funds may participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are
transferred to the borrower. If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that
the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs the benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may
determine
to recall securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so that we will be entitled to vote those shares. There may be
instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall shares. The relevant portfolio manager will make these
determinations.
G.
Conflicts of Interest
There
may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and
one or more of Invesco’s clients or vendors.
Firm-Level
Conflicts of interest
A
conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party
that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such
relationships may include, among others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products / services are material or significant
to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco’s products, a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.
Invesco
identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the materiality of the relationship
between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.
Material
firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups within Invesco globally based on criteria established by the
global ESG team. These criteria are monitored and updated periodically by the global ESG team so an updated view is available when conducting
conflicts checks. Operating procedures and associated governance are designed to seek to ensure conflicts of interest are appropriately
considered ahead of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process. Companies identified
as conflicted will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco’s internally developed voting guidelines.
To the extent a portfolio manager disagrees with the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to ensure justification and rationales
are fully documented and presented to the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee for approval by a majority vote.
As
an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the
Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.’s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf
of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that may be held in
client accounts.
Personal
Conflicts of Interest
A
conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals,
participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco’s Global Code of Conduct, Invesco
entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or perceived
conflict of interest.
All
Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding
proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making
process relating to such issues.
Voting
Fund of Funds
There
may be conflicts that arise from Invesco voting on matters when shares of Invesco-sponsored funds are held by other Invesco funds or entities.
The scenarios below set out how Invesco votes in these instances.
•
Proportional
voting will be implemented in the following scenarios:
•
When
required by law or regulation, shares of an Invesco fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes
of external shareholders of the
underlying
fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.
•
When
required by law or regulation, shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion
as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund.
If such proportional voting is not operationally possible,
Invesco will not vote the shares.
•
For
US fund of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion
as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will
vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below).
•
Non-US
fund of funds will not be voted proportionally, Invesco will vote in line with local policies as per Exhibit A. If no local policies exist,
Invesco will vote non-US funds of funds in line with the firm level conflicts of interest process described above.
•
For
US fund of funds where proportional voting is not required by law, Invesco will still apply proportional voting. In the event this is
not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below).
•
For
non-US fund of funds Invesco will vote in line with our above-mentioned firm-level conflicts of interest process unless local policies
are in place as per Exhibit A.
H.
Use of Third-Party Proxy Advisory Services
Invesco
may supplement its internal research with information from independent third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms, to assist us in assessing
the corporate governance of investee companies. Globally, Invesco leverages research from Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”)
and Glass Lewis (“GL”). Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.
ISS
and GL both provide research reports, including vote recommendations, to Invesco and its portfolio managers and analysts. Invesco retains
ISS to provide written analysis and recommendations based on Invesco’s internally developed custom voting guidelines. Updates to
previously issued proxy research reports may be provided to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided
by the issuer regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors that may result in the issuance of revised proxy vote recommendations.
Invesco’s global ESG team may periodically monitor for these research alerts issued by ISS and GL that are shared with our investment
teams. Invesco will generally endeavor to consider such information where such information is considered material provided it is delivered
in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.
Invesco
also retains ISS to assist in the implementation of certain proxy voting-related functions, including, but not limited to, operational
and reporting services. These administrative services include receipt of proxy ballots, vote execution through PROXYintel and vote disclosure
in Canada, the UK and Europe to meet regulatory reporting obligations.
As
part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms
it engages globally. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staff, methodologies for formulating
voting recommendations, the adequacy and quality of personnel and technology, as applicable, and internal controls, policies and procedures,
including those relating to possible conflicts of interest.
The
proxy advisory firms Invesco engages globally complete an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts
annual due diligence meetings in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire. In addition, Invesco monitors and communicates
with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco’s performance and policy standards. ISS and GL disclose
conflicts
to Invesco through a review of their policies, procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interests (including inherent
internal conflicts) as well as disclosure of the work ISS and GL perform for corporate issuers and the payments they receive from such
issuers. As part of our annual policy development process, Invesco engages with external proxy and governance experts to understand market
trends and developments and to weigh in on the development of these policies at these firms, where appropriate. These meetings provide
Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms’ capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment
professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms’ stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.
Invesco
completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls (“SOC”) Reports for each proxy advisory firm to ensure the
related controls operated effectively to provide reasonable assurance.
In
addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may use regional third-party research providers to access regionally specific research.
I.
Review of Policy
The
Global IPAC and Invesco’s Global ESG team, compliance and legal teams annually communicate and review this Policy and our internally
developed custom voting guidelines to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements,
investment team considerations, governance trends and industry best practices. At least annually, this Policy and our internally developed
voting guidelines are reviewed by various groups within Invesco to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco’s views on best
practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.
III.
OUR
GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES
Invesco’s
good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles
have been developed by our global investment teams in collaboration with the Global ESG team. The broad philosophy and guiding principles
in this section inform our approach to long-term investment stewardship and proxy voting. The principles and positions reflected in this
Policy are designed to guide Invesco’s investment professionals in voting proxies; they are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive.
Our
portfolio managers and analysts retain full discretion on vote execution in the context of our good governance principles and internally
developed custom voting guidelines, except where otherwise specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may consider the unique
circumstances affecting companies, regional best practices and any dialogue we have had with company management. As a result, different
Portfolio Management Teams may vote differently on particular votes for the same company. To the extent a portfolio manager chooses to
vote a proxy in a way that is not aligned with the principles below, such manager’s rationales are fully documented.
The
following guiding principles apply to operating companies. We apply a separate approach to open-end and closed-end investment companies
and unit investment trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines are supplemented by additional internal guidance that considers regional
variations in best practices, disclosure and region-specific voting items. Invesco may vote on proposals not specifically addressed by
these principles based on an evaluation of a proposal’s likelihood to enhance long-term shareholder value.
Our
good governance principles are divided into six key themes that Invesco endorses:
A.
Transparency
We
expect companies to provide accurate, timely and complete information that enables investors to make informed investment decisions and
effectively carry out their stewardship activities. Invesco supports the highest standards in corporate transparency and believes that
these disclosures should be made available ahead of the voting deadlines for the Annual General Meeting or Extraordinary General Meeting
to allow for timely decision-making.
Financial
reporting: Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect
the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict with this objective should
be avoided.
•
We
will generally support proposals to accept the annual financial statements, statutory accounts and similar proposals unless these reports
are not presented in a timely manner or significant issues are identified regarding the integrity of these disclosures.
•
We
will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the non-audit fees paid to the independent
auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication
of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting.
•
We
will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed
audit and audit related fees or there are significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor.
We will consider an auditor’s length of service as a company’s independent auditor in applying this policy.
B.
Accountability
Robust
shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held
to account for poor performance and responsibly deliver value creation for stakeholders over the long-term. We therefore encourage companies
to adopt governance features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular, we consider the following as key mechanisms
for enhancing accountability to investors:
One
share one vote: Voting rights are an important tool for investors
to hold boards and management teams accountable. Unequal voting rights may limit the ability of investors to exercise their stewardship
obligations.
•
We
generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of voting shares, double voting rights or other means of
differentiated voting or disproportionate board nomination rights.
•
We
generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.
•
Where
unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders’
interests.
Anti-takeover
devices: Mechanisms designed to prevent or unduly delay takeover
attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.
•
We
generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without
significant operations and to preserve the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is limited
in scope and duration.
•
In
addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that
may be utilized for antitakeover purposes, for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified voting,
dividend, conversion or other rights (“blank check” authorizations).
Shareholder
rights: We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and
management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best practice aligned proposals to enhance shareholder rights,
including but not limited to the following:
•
Adoption
of proxy access rights
•
Rights
to call special meetings
•
Rights
to act by written consent
•
Reduce
supermajority vote requirements
•
Remove
antitakeover provisions
•
Requirement
that directors are elected by a majority vote
In
addition, we oppose practices that limit shareholders’ ability to express their views at a general meeting such as bundling unrelated
proposals or several significant article or bylaw amendments into a single voting item. We will generally vote against these proposals
unless we are satisfied that all the underlying components are aligned with our views on best practice.
Director
Indemnification: Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant
to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations
on directors’ liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving
recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision
about the nature of the proposal, Invesco will generally support proposals to limit directors’ liability and provide indemnification
and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are reasonably limited in scope to directors acting in good faith and, in relation
to criminal matters, limited in scope to directors having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.
Responsiveness:
Boards should respond to investor concerns in a timely fashion, including reasonable requests to engage with company representatives regarding
such concerns, and address matters that receive significant voting dissent at general meetings of shareholders.
•
We
will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent,
in cases where the board has not adequately responded to items receiving significant voting opposition from shareholders at an annual
or extraordinary general meeting.
•
We
will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, where
the board has not adequately responded to a shareholder proposal which has received significant support from shareholders.
•
We
will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the compensation committee if there are significant ongoing concerns with a company’s
compensation practices that have not been addressed by the committee or egregious concerns with the company’s compensation practices
for two years consecutively.
•
We
will generally vote against the incumbent compensation committee chair where there are ongoing concerns with a company’s compensation
practices and there is no opportunity to express dissatisfaction by voting against an advisory vote on executive compensation, remuneration
report (or policy) or nearest equivalent.
•
Where
a company has not adequately responded to engagement requests from Invesco or satisfactorily addressed issues of concern, we may oppose
director nominations, including, but not limited to, nominations for the lead independent director and/or committee chairs.
Virtual
shareholder meetings: Companies should hold their annual or special
shareholder meetings in a manner that best serves the needs of its shareholders and the company. Shareholders should have an opportunity
to participate in such meetings. Shareholder meetings provide an important mechanism by which shareholders provide feedback or raise concerns
without undue censorship and hear from the board and management.
•
We
will generally support management proposals seeking to allow for the convening of hybrid
shareholder
meetings (allowing shareholders the option to attend and participate either in person or through a virtual platform).
•
Management
or shareholder proposals that seek to authorize the company to hold virtual-only meetings (held entirely through virtual platform with
no corresponding in-person physical meeting) will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Companies have a responsibility to provide strong
justification and establish safeguards to preserve comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate virtually as they
would have during an in-person meeting. Invesco will consider, among other things, a company’s practices, jurisdiction and disclosure,
including the items set forth below:
•
meeting
procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting;
•
clear
and comprehensive description of which shareholders are qualified to participate, how shareholders can join the virtual-only meeting,
how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting;
•
disclosure
regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions; and
•
description
of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote shares during the time the
polls are open.
C.
Board Composition and Effectiveness
Director
election process: Board members should generally
stand for election annually and individually.
•
We
will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.
•
We
will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or lead independent director if a company has a classified board
structure that is not being phased out. We may make exceptions to this policy for non-operating companies (e.g., open-end and closed-end
funds) or in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election on a staggered basis.
•
When
a board is presented for election as a slate (e.g., shareholders are unable to vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against
the entire nominated slate of directors) and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against the
slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.
•
Where
market practice is to elect directors as a slate we will generally support the nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with
several of the individuals included on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack independence.
Board
size: We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining
the optimal number of board members given the size of the company and complexity of the business, provided that the proposed board size
is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.
Board
assessment and succession planning: When evaluating board effectiveness,
Invesco considers whether periodic performance reviews and skills assessments are conducted to ensure the board represents the interests
of shareholders. In addition, boards should have a robust succession plan in place for key management and board personnel.
Definition
of independence: Invesco considers local market definitions of
director independence but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director’s status as
a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships with the company, the level of shares beneficially
owned or represented and familial relationships, among others.
Board
and committee independence: The board of directors, board committees
and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders and conflicts of interest. We consider
local market practices in this regard and in general we look for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs
of robust challenge and discussion in the boardroom.
•
We
will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board is less than majority independent, but we will take into
account local market practice with regards to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.
•
We
will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.
•
We
will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation committee.
•
We
will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating committee.
•
In
relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder
representation in applying this policy. This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.
Separation
of Chair and CEO roles: We believe that independent board leadership
generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best practice should provide a strong justification
and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent oversight of a board’s activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior
independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).
•
We
will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent
or senior director is appointed.
•
We
will generally support shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be an independent director.
•
We
will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in
instances where we have significant concerns regarding a company’s corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation
practices.
Attendance
and over boarding: Director attendance at board and committee
meetings is a fundamental part of their responsibilities and provides efficient oversight for the company and its investors. In addition,
directors should not have excessive external board or managerial commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties
of a director.
•
We
will generally vote against directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings held in the previous year unless an acceptable
extenuating circumstance is disclosed, such as health matters or family emergencies.
•
We
will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at public operating companies. We apply a lower threshold
for directors with significant commitments such as executive positions and chairmanships.
Diversity:
We encourage companies to continue to evolve diversity and inclusion practices. Boards should be comprised of directors with a variety
of relevant skills and industry expertise together with a diverse profile of individuals of different genders, ethnicities, race, skills,
tenures and backgrounds to provide robust challenge and debate. We consider diversity at the board level, within the executive management
team and in the succession pipeline.
•
We
will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair of a board where women constitute less than two board members or
25% of the board, whichever is lower, for two or more consecutive years, unless incremental improvements are being made to diversity practices.
•
In
addition, we will consider a company’s performance on broader types of diversity which may include diversity of skills, non-executive
director tenure, ethnicity, race or other factors where appropriate and reasonably determinable. We will generally vote against the incumbent
nominating committee chair if there are multiple concerns on diversity issues.
•
We
generally believe that an individual board’s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits
would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals
to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.
D.
Long-Term Stewardship of Capital
Capital
allocation:
Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital towards the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition,
we expect capital allocation authorizations and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders to
ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.
Share
issuance and repurchase authorizations: We generally support authorizations
to issue shares up to 20% of a company’s issued share capital for general corporate purposes. Shares should not be issued at a
substantial discount to the market price or be repurchased at a substantial premium to the market price.
Stock
splits: We generally support management proposals to implement
a forward or reverse stock split, provided that a reverse stock split is not being used to take a company private. In addition, we will
generally support requests to increase a company’s common stock authorization if requested to facilitate a stock split.
Increases
in authorized share capital: We will generally support proposals
to increase a company’s number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified concerns regarding
a company’s historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will
consider the amount of the request in relation to the company’s current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions
contingent on approval of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company’s authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse
stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.
Mergers,
acquisitions, proxy contests, disposals and other corporate transactions:
Invesco’s investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations, proxy
contests, private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal’s individual investment merits. In addition, we
broadly approach voting on other corporate transactions as follows:
•
We
will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company
from involuntary bankruptcy.
•
We
will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals related to corporate transactions that we believe
are in shareholders’ best interests.
•
We
will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management have provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal
jurisdiction and provided further that the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders’ rights.
•
With
respect to contested director elections, we consider the following factors, among others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees:
the long-term performance of the company relative to its industry, management’s track record, any relevant background information
related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the strategic merits of the approaches proposed
by both sides, including the likelihood that the proposed goals can be met, and positions of stock ownership in the company.
E.
Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight
Director
responsibility for risk oversight: The board of directors are
ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms are in place at
the companies they oversee. Invesco may take voting action against director nominees in response to material governance or risk oversight
failures that adversely affect shareholder value.
Invesco
considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures when determining whether any voting action is warranted.
In addition, Invesco will consider the responsibilities delegated to board subcommittees when determining if it is appropriate to hold
certain director nominees accountable for these material failures.
Material
governance or risk oversight failures at a company may include, without limitation:
i.
significant
bribery, corruption or ethics violations;
ii.
events
causing significant climate-related risks;
iii.
significant
health and safety incidents; or
iv.
failure
to ensure the protection of human rights.
Reporting
of financially material ESG information: Companies should report
on their environmental, social and governance opportunities and risks where material to their business operations.
•
Where
Invesco finds significant gaps in management and disclosure of environmental, social and governance risk policies, we will generally vote
against the annual reporting and accounts or an equivalent resolution.
•
Climate
risk management: We encourage companies to report on material climate-related risks and opportunities and how these are considered within
the company’s strategy, financial planning, governance structures and risk management frameworks in accordance with the recommendations
of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”), or other relevant reporting frameworks. For companies
in industries that materially contribute to climate change, we encourage comprehensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and Paris-aligned
emissions reduction targets, where appropriate. Invesco may take voting action at companies that fail to adequately address climate-related
risks, including opposing director nominations in cases where we view the lack of effective climate transition risk management as potentially
detrimental to long-term shareholder value.
Shareholder
proposals addressing environmental and social risks: Invesco may
support shareholder resolutions requesting that specific actions be taken to address environmental and social (“E&S”)
issues or mitigate exposure to material E&S risks, including reputational risk, related to these issues. When considering such proposals,
we will consider a company's track record on E&S issues, the efficacy of the proposal's request, whether the requested action is unduly
burdensome, and whether we consider the adoption of such a proposal would promote long-term shareholder value. We will also consider company
responsiveness to the proposal and any engagement on the issue when casting votes.
•
We
generally do not support resolutions where insufficient information has been provided in advance of the vote or a lack of disclosure inhibits
our ability to make fully informed voting decisions.
•
We
will generally support shareholder resolutions requiring additional disclosure on material environmental, social and governance risks
facing their businesses, provided that such requests are not unduly burdensome or duplicative with a company’s existing reporting.
These may include, but are not limited to, reporting on the following: gender and racial diversity issues, political contributions and
lobbying disclosure, information on data security, privacy, and internet practices, human capital and labor issues and the use of natural
capital, and reporting on climate change-related risks.
Ratification
of board and/or management acts: We will generally support proposals
to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making bodies, provided there are no material
oversight failures as described above. When such oversight concerns are identified, we will consider a company’s response to any
issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.
F.
Executive Compensation and Alignment
Invesco
supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment between management incentives and shareholders’
long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.
Advisory
votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports:
We will generally not support compensation-related proposals where more than one of the following is present:
i.
there
is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance for at least two consecutive years;
ii.
there
are problematic compensation practices which may include among others incentivizing excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between
management and shareholders’ interests via repricing of underwater options;
iii.
vesting
periods for long-term incentive awards are less than three years;
iv.
the
company “front loads” equity awards;
v.
there
are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;
vi.
excessive,
discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives;
vii.
less
than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited by law.
Invesco
will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of compensation proposals, where relevant.
Equity
plans: Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that
promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders’ long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly
dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features which may include provisions to reprice options
without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change
in control.
Employee
stock purchase plans: We generally support employee stock purchase
plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees
may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.
Severance
Arrangements: Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements
(sometimes known as “golden parachute” arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms.
Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders’ best interests as a method of
attracting and retaining high-quality executive talent. We generally vote in favor of proposals requiring shareholder ratification of
senior executives’ severance agreements where the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.
Exhibit
A
Harbourview
Asset Management Corporation
Invesco
Advisers, Inc.
Invesco
Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd*1
Invesco
Asset Management (Japan) Limited*1
Invesco
Asset Management (Schweiz) AG
Invesco
Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
Invesco
Asset Management Limited1
Invesco
Asset Management Singapore Ltd
Invesco
Australia Ltd
Invesco
European RR L.P
Invesco
Canada Ltd.1
Invesco
Capital Management LLC
Invesco
Capital Markets, Inc.*1
Invesco
Hong Kong Limited
Invesco
Investment Advisers LLC
Invesco
Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited
Invesco
Investment Management Limited
Invesco
Loan Manager, LLC
Invesco
Managed Accounts, LLC
Invesco
Management S.A
Invesco
Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited
Invesco
Pensions Limited
Invesco
Private Capital, Inc.
Invesco
Real Estate Management S.a.r.l1
Invesco
RR Fund L.P.
Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc.
Invesco
Taiwan Ltd*1
Invesco
Trust Company
Oppenheimer
Funds, Inc.
WL
Ross & Co. LLC
*
Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines
1 Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies
Proxy
Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco
Asset Management (Japan) Limited
Invesco
Japan Proxy Voting Guideline
Invesco
Japan (hereinafter “we” or “our) votes proxies to maximize the interests of our clients (investors) and beneficiaries
in the long term, acknowledging the importance of corporate governance based on fiduciary duties to our clients (investors) and beneficiaries.
We do not vote proxies for the interests of ourselves and any third party other than clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The interests
of clients (investors) and beneficiaries are to expand the corporate value or the shareholders’ economic interests or prevent damage
thereto. Proxy voting is an integral part of our stewardship activities, and we make voting decisions considering whether the proposal
would contribute to corporate value expansion and sustainable growth.
To
vote proxies adequately, we have established the Responsible Investment Committee and developed the Proxy Voting Guideline to govern the
decision-making process of proxy voting. While we may seek advice from an external service provider based on our own guidelines, our investment
professionals make voting decisions in principle, based on the proxy voting guideline, taking into account whether they contribute to
increasing the subject company’s shareholder value.
Responsible
proxy voting and constructive dialogue with investee companies are important components of stewardship activities. While the Proxy Voting
Guideline are principles for our voting decisions, depending on the proposals, we may make an exception if we conclude that such a decision
is in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries after having constructive dialogue with the investee companies. In such
a case, approval of the Responsible Investment Committee shall be obtained.
The
Responsible Investment Committee consists of members including Chief Investment Officer, as the chair, Head of Compliance, Head of ESG,
investment professionals nominated by the chair and the other members, including persons in charge at the Client Reporting department.
We
have established the Conflict of Interest Management Policy. In the situation that may give rise to a conflict of interest, we aim to
control it in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance department is responsible for governing company-wide
control of a conflict of interest. The Compliance department is independent of Investment and Sales departments and shall not receive
any command or order for the matters compliant with the laws and regulations, including a conflict of interest, from them.
Proxy
Voting Guidelines
1.
Appropriations of
Retained Earnings and Dividends
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking approval for appropriations of retained earnings and dividends, taking into account the subject
company’s financial conditions and business performance, shareholders’ economic interests and so on.
•
Taking
into account the company’s capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and
share repurchases, is significantly low, we consider voting against the proposals unless reasonable explanations are given by the company.
•
With
respect to the company where the Board of Directors determines appropriations of retained earnings, taking into account the subject company’s
capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly
low, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors unless reasonable explanations are given by the company.
•
Taking
into account the subject company’s capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends
and share repurchases, is significantly low, we consider voting for shareholder proposals increasing shareholder returns.
2.
Appointment of Board
Directors
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of board directors, taking into account their independence, competence, anti-social
activity records (if any), and so on. Furthermore, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of board directors, taking into account
their corporate governance practices, accountability during their tenures, the company’s business performance and anti-social records
(if any), and so on in addition to the above factors.
Board
directors should make best efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills to fulfill the critical role and responsibilities in the
company’s governance. A company should also provide sufficient training opportunities.
Independent
outside directors are expected to play a significant role, such as safeguarding minority shareholders’ interests through action
based on their insights to increase the company’s corporate value. It is desirable to enhance the board’s governance function
with independent outside directors accounting for the board majority. However, given the challenge to secure competent candidates, we
also recognize that it is difficult for all the companies, irrespective of their size, to deploy the independent outside directors’
majority on the Board.
Sufficient
disclosure is a prerequisite for reflecting the assessment of independence and suitability of director candidates and board composition
in voting decisions. Currently, there are cases where sufficient information cannot be obtained due to insufficient disclosure on a board
chair, each committee’s function and committee chairs in Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM) and a corporate governance report,
as well as untimeliness of these issuances. We generally make decisions based on Notice of AGM, a corporate governance report and an annual
securities report disclosed by the time of voting. However, this shall not apply if we obtain such information from direct engagement
with the company or find relevant disclosure elsewhere.
We
generally vote for the appointment of outside directors. However, we generally vote against if a candidate is not regarded as independent
of the subject company. It is desirable that the company discloses information, such as numerical data, which supports our decision on
board independence.
•
We
view the following outside director candidates are not independent enough.
•
Candidates
who have been working for the following companies for the last ten years or are those people’s relatives.
•
Candidates
who have been working for the following companies for the last five years or are those people’s relatives.
•
Shareholders
who own more than 10% of the subject company
•
Principal
securities brokers
•
Major
business partners
•
Audit
companies, consulting companies or any related service providers which have any consulting contracts with the subject company
•
Any
other counterparts which have any interests in the subject company
In
cases other than above, we separately scrutinize the independence of candidates who are regarded as not independent enough.
•
We
take extra care when we assess the independence of candidates from a company which is regarded as a policy shareholder under cross shareholding,
mutually sends outside directors to each other, and so on, as such cases potentially raise doubts about their independence. The company
should give reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives the timing and method of disclosure to allow investors
to understand those relationships enough.
•
We
judge board independence according to the stock exchange’s independence criteria with emphasizing independence ensured practically.
We consider each company’s business environment and make the best effort to engage with the subject company to determine the independence
of the candidates.
•
We
regard an outside director with a significantly long tenure as non-independent and consider voting against the reappointment of such an
outside director. We generally consider voting against the reappointment of outside directors whose tenures are longer than ten years.
•
If
the subject company is a company with Audit Committee, we judge the independence of outside director candidates who become audit committee
board members using the same independence criteria for the appointment of statutory auditors in principle.
•
We
generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee chair at a company with three Committees
if independent outside directors of the subject company account for less than 1/3 of the Board after the AGM. However, this shall not
apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of independent outside directors in engagements.
•
In
case the subject company has a parent company, we generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating
committee chair at a company with three Committees if independent outside directors account for less than half of the Board after the
AGM. However, this shall not apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of independent
outside directors in engagements.
(2)
Attendance
rate and concurrent duties
•
All
members are expected to attend board and respective committee meetings in principle. A Company is generally obligated to facilitate all
members to attend these meetings. We generally vote against the reappointment of board directors who attended less than 75% of board or
respective committee meetings.
•
We
take into account not only the number of attendance but nomination reasons and candidates’ real contributions if disclosed.
•
We
take extra care when we assess the capability of board directors who have many concurrent duties as an outside director or outside statutory
auditor of listed companies, as such cases potentially arise doubts about their capacity given the importance of outside directors’
role and responsibilities. Accordingly, we consider voting against the appointment of board directors who perform five or more duties
as a director or statutory auditor of a listed company or equivalent company.
•
If
a company nominates a board director with many concurrent duties, it should provide reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that
the company contrives disclosure timing and methods to allow investors to understand the situation enough.
(3)
Company’s
business performance
•
We
consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if the subject company made a loss for the three consecutive years during
their tenures.
•
We
consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if we judge that the subject company’s business performance significantly
lags the peers in the same industry during their tenures.
•
We
consider voting against top executives if, concerning capital efficiency including return on capital, business strategies achieving corporate
value expansion and sustainable growth are not demonstrated, and constructive dialogues are not conducted.
(4)
Company’s
anti-social activities
•
If
we judge that a corporate scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value with having a significant effect on society during
a board tenure, we conduct adequate dialogues with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based
on the dialogues, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of top executives, board directors in charge of those cases and audit committee
board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees, considering the impact on shareholder value.
•
With
respect to domestic corporate scandals, at the time a company receives administrative dispositions to cartel, bid-rigging, and so on from
authorities, such as the Fair Trade Commission, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and
audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees. However, in case final dispositions are subsequently
determined based on appeal or complaints resolutions, we do not vote against the reappointment again at that time. We vote on a case-by-case
basis concerning compensation orders in a civil case, dispositions from the Consumer Affairs Agency or administrative dispositions from
overseas authorities.
•
With
respect to administrative dispositions to an unlisted subsidiary or affiliate, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives,
directors in charge and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees of the holding or parent company.
If a subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit
committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees of both the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding or parent
company. However, we may vote on a case-by-case basis, depending on the importance of the disposition to the subsidiary or affiliate,
its impact on the holding or parent company’s financial performance, and so on.
•
With
respect to employees’ scandals, if the scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value, and we judge that the subject
company owes management responsibility, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit
committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees.
•
We
consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if the subject company engages in window dressing or inadequate accounting
practices during their tenures.
(5)
Activities
against shareholder interest
•
If
a company raises capital through an excessively dilutive third-party allotment without a shareholders’ meeting’s approval,
we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors, particularly top executives.
•
If
a company raises capital through a large-scale public offering without reasonable explanations, we consider voting against the reappointment
of board directors, particularly top executives.
•
If
a company does not execute a shareholder proposal regarded as favorable for minority shareholders receiving the majority support from
shareholders or does not make a similar company proposal at an AGM in the following year, we consider voting against the appointment of
top executives.
•
If
a company insufficiently discloses board director candidates’ information, we generally vote against such candidates.
3.
Composition of Board
of Directors
While
each company’s board structure would differ depending on its size and so on, we believe that a company with three Committees (Nomination,
Audit and Remuneration) is desirable to achieve better governance as a listed company. For a company with Board of Statutory Auditors
(Kansayaku) or Audit Committee, it is also desirable to voluntarily deploy a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration Committee and other
necessary committees. Besides, it is desirable that Board Chair is an independent outside director. We believe that a highly transparent
board composition ensures management accountability and contributes to sustained enterprise value expansion. Finally, the disclosure of
the third-party assessment on the Board of Directors is desirable.
To
strengthen the Board of Directors’ monitoring function and increase its transparency and effectiveness, we believe it is important
to ensure gender, nationality, career, and age diversity in principle. It is desirable that each company adopts a skills matrix that defines
the diversity and expertise required to fulfill the Board’s responsibilities reflecting its situation and selects director candidates
accordingly.
We
are concerned about retired directors assuming consulting, advisory or other similar positions which could negatively impact transparency
and decision making of the Board. If such positions exist, and retired directors assume them, it is desirable that the company discloses
their existence, their expected roles and contributions and compensations for such posts.
(1)
Number
of board members and change in board composition
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the number of board members and change in board composition, taking into account the impacts
on the subject company and shareholders’ economic interests compared to the current situations.
•
The
number of board members should be optimized to make the right management decision at the right time. We may consider each company’s
business situation and scale. However, we generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee
chair at a company three Committees if the number of board members is expected to exceed 20 without decreasing from the previous AGM,
and reasonable explanations are not given.
•
We
generally vote against the appointment of top executives and a nomination committee chair at a company three Committees if a decrease
in outside directors or an increase in internal directors reduces the percentage of outside directors to less than half of the board members.
•
If
there are no females on the Board, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nomination committee chair at a
company three Committees. However, this shall not apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number
of female directors in engagements.
•
We
believe that board diversity is important and may set a higher target for a female board member ratio in the future. Similarly, we may
set a racial and nationality diversity target, especially for companies with global business operations.
(2)
Procedures
of board director appointment, scope of their responsibilities and so on
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning change in board director appointment procedures, taking into account the rationales, and so
on, compared to the current procedures.
•
We
generally vote against proposals reducing board directors’ responsibilities for financial damages on fiduciary duty breach.
•
Board
directors’ responsibilities include effective monitoring of top executives succession planning. The Nomination Committee at a company
with three Committees or the arbitrary Nomination Committee created at a company with the other governance structures should provide effective
monitoring of successor development and appointment with transparency. It is desirable that an independent outside
director
serves as Nomination Committee Chair. If we judge that the succession procedure significantly lacks transparency and rationality, we consider
voting against the appointment of top executives.
4.
Appointment of Statutory
Auditors (Kansayaku)
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of statutory auditors, taking into account their independence, competence and
anti-social activities records (if any), and so on. We decide how to vote on the reappointment of statutory auditors, taking into account
their corporate governance practices and accountability during their tenures, the company’s anti-social activity records, and so
on in addition to the above factors.
Statutory
auditors and audit committee board directors at a company with Audit committee or three Committees should have deep knowledge specialized
in accounting, laws and regulations and should make best efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills to fulfill the critical role
and responsibilities in the company’s governance. A company should also provide sufficient training opportunities.
•
We
generally vote against the appointment of outside statutory auditors without independency.
•
In
general, a person who has no relationship with the subject company other than a statutory auditor appointment is regarded as independent.
•
We
regard that an outside statutory auditor with a significantly long tenure is not independent and generally vote against the reappointment
of such an outside statutory auditor. We generally consider voting against the candidate whose tenure is longer than ten years.
(2)
Attendance
rate and concurrent duties
•
All
statutory auditors are expected to attend board or board of statutory auditors meetings in principle. A companies is generally obligated
to facilitate all statutory auditors to attend these meetings. We generally vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors who attended
less than 75% of board or board of statutory auditors meetings.
•
We
take into account not only the number of attendance but nomination reasons and candidates’ real contributions if disclosed.
•
We
take extra care when we assess the capability of statutory auditors who have many concurrent duties as an outside director or outside
statutory auditor of listed companies, as such cases potentially arise doubts about their capacity given the importance of outside statutory
auditors’ role and responsibilities. Accordingly, we consider voting against the appointment of statutory auditors who perform
five or more duties as a board director or statutory auditor of a listed company or equivalent company. If a company nominates a statutory
auditor with many concurrent duties, it should give reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives disclosure
timing and methods to allow investors to understand the situation enough.
•
If
there are material concerns about a published audit report or audit procedures, or insufficiencies of required disclosures, we vote against
the reappointment of statutory auditors.
(4)
Company’s
anti-social activities
•
If
we judge that a corporate scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value with having a significant impact on society during
a statutory auditor’s tenure, we conduct adequate dialogues with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions
of the scandal. Based on the dialogues, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of statutory auditors, considering the impact on shareholder
value.
•
With
respect to domestic corporate scandals, at the time a company receives administrative
dispositions
to cartel, bid-rigging, and so on from authorities, such as the Fair Trade Commission, we consider voting against the reappointment of
statutory auditors. However, in case the final dispositions are subsequently determined based on appeal or complaints resolutions, we
do not vote against the reappointment again at that time. We vote on a case-by-case basis concerning compensation orders in a civil case,
dispositions from the Consumer Affairs Agency or administrative dispositions from overseas authorities.
•
With
respect to administrative dispositions to an unlisted subsidiary or affiliate, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory
auditors of the holding or parent company. If a subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory
auditors of both the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding or parent company. However, we may decide on a case-by-case basis, depending
on the importance of the dispositions to the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on the holding or parent company’s financial performance,
and so on.
•
With
respect to employees’ scandals, if the scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value, and we judge that the subject
company owes management responsibility, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors.
•
We
consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors if the subject company engages in window-dressing or inadequate accounting
practices during their tenures.
5.
Composition of Board
of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku)
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the number of members or change in composition of the board of statutory auditors, taking into
account the impact on the subject company and shareholders’ economic interests compared to the current situations.
•
We
consider an increase in statutory auditors favorably. However, in case of a decrease, we consider voting against the reappointment of
top executives unless clear and reasonable explanations are given.
6.
Appointment of Accounting
Auditors
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment and replacement of accounting auditors, taking into account their competence,
audit fee levels, and so on.
•
We
generally vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors (Kansayaku) or audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee
or three Committees if we judge that a company reappoints an accounting auditor without replacing it despite the following accounting
audit problems.
•
It
is determined that an accounting auditor provides an unfair opinion on the company’s financial conditions.
•
In
case there are concerns on financial statements, required disclosures are insufficient.
•
In
case an accounting auditor has a service contract other than accounting audit services with the subject company, it is regarded that such
a contract creates a conflict of interest between them.
•
Excessive
audit fees are paid.
•
It
is regarded that an accounting auditor makes fraud or negligence.
•
If
it is regarded that an accounting auditor has issues in other company’s audits, in case a company appoints or reappoints the accounting
auditor without replacing it, we take the impact on the company’s corporate value full consideration into voting decisions.
•
We
generally vote against proposals concerning accounting auditor replacement if it is regarded that a company changes an incumbent accounting
auditor due to a dispute about accounting principles.
7.
Compensation for
Board Directors, Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku) and Employees
(1)
Board
directors’ salaries and bonuses
•
It
is desirable to increase the proportion of stock incentive plans in board directors’ salaries and bonuses, on condition that a
performance-based compensation structure is established, transparency, such as disclosures of a benchmark or formula laying the foundations
for calculation, ensures accountability, and the impact on shareholders, such as dilution, are taken into considerations. The Remuneration
Committee at a company with three Committees (Nomination, Audit and Remuneration) or the arbitrary Remuneration Committee preferably deployed
at a company with the other governance structures should ensure the accountability of compensation schemes. It is desirable that an independent
outside director serves as Remuneration Committee Chair.
•
We
consider voting against proposals seeking approval for salaries and bonuses in the following cases.
•
Negative
correlation between company’s financial performance and directors’ salaries and bonuses are observed.
•
Inappropriate
systems and practices are in place.
•
The
total amount of salaries and bonuses is not disclosed.
•
Management
failures, such as a significant share price decline or serious earnings deterioration, are apparent.
•
The
remuneration proposal includes people determined to be responsible for activities against shareholder interest.
•
We
generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting disclosure of individual directors’ salaries and bonuses.
•
If
a company implements any measures ensuring transparency other than disclosure, we take it into consideration.
•
If
there is no proposal seeking approval for directors’ salaries and bonuses, and the compensation structure lacks transparency, we
consider voting against the appointment of top executives.
•
We
generally vote against bonuses for statutory auditors at a company with Board of Statutory Auditors and audit committee board members
at a company with Audit Committee.
•
We
separately consider voting to audit committee board members at a company with three Committees.
(2)
Stock
incentive plans
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning stock incentive plans, including stock options and restricted stock units, taking into account
the impact on shareholder value and rights, compensation levels, the scope, the rationales, and so on.
•
We
generally vote against proposals seeking to lower the strike price of stock options.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to change the strike price on condition that shareholders’ approval is required every time.
•
We
generally vote against stock incentive plans if the terms and conditions for exercising options, including equity dilution, lack transparency.
We generally consider voting against proposals potentially causing 10% or more equity dilution.
•
It
is desirable that stock incentive plans is a long-term incentive aligned with sustainable growth and corporate value expansion. As such,
we generally vote against stock incentive plans allowing recipients to exercise all the rights within two years after vested for the subject
fiscal year. However,
this
shall not apply to recipients who retire during the subject fiscal year. We assess the validity if a vesting period is regarded as too
long.
•
We
generally vote against stock incentive plans granted to statutory auditors and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee.
•
We
separately consider stock incentive plans granted to audit committee board members, including both inside and outside directors, at a
company with three Committees.
•
We
generally vote against stock incentive plans granted to any third parties other than employees.
•
We
generally vote against stock incentive plans in case a company is likely to adopt the plans as takeover defense.
(3)
Employee
stock purchase plan
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning employee stock purchase plans, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights,
the scope and the rationales, and so on.
(4)
Retirement
benefits for board directors
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning grant of retirement benefits, taking into account the scope and scandals (if any) of recipients
and business performance and scandals (if any) of the subject company, and so on.
•
We
generally vote for proposals granting retirement benefits if all the following criteria are satisfied.
•
The
granted amount is disclosed.
•
Outside
directors, statutory auditors and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committees are excluded.
•
Recipients
do not cause any significant scandals during their tenures.
•
The
subject company does not make a loss for the three consecutive years, or its business performance is not determined to significantly lag
behind the peers in the same industry.
•
The
company does not cause scandals that significantly impact society and damage, or are unlikely to damage, shareholder value during their
tenures.
•
The
company does not engage in window-dressing or inadequate accounting practices during their tenures.
8.
Cross-shareholdings
If
a company holds shares for the sake of business relations (cross shareholdings), the company should explain the medium- to long-term business
and financial strategies, including capital costs, and disclose proxy voting guidelines, voting results, and so on. If the company does
not give reasonable explanations and engage in constructive dialogues, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives. It
is important that the company does not hinder the sales/reduction of cross shareholdings when a policy shareholder intends.
•
If
a company's cross shareholdings account for 20% or more of its net assets, we generally consider voting against the appointment of top
executives. However, this shall not apply if we confirm that the company makes a reduction, does sufficient planning or has industry-
specific circumstances that should be taken into consideration in engagement.
9.
Capital Policy
As
a listed companies’ capital policy is likely to significantly impact shareholder value and interests, a company should implement
a rational capital policy and explain capital policy guidelines to shareholders. We consider voting against proposals concerning capital
policies that we judge damage shareholder value. If a
company has a capital
policy that is not part of proposals at an AGM but regarded to damage shareholder value, we consider voting against the reappointment
of board directors.
•
It
is undesirable that a company intends to maintain or increase so-called “friendly” stable shareholders and infringes minority
shareholders’ rights by the third-party allotment, treasury stocks transfer or company management holdings’ transfer to
foundations affiliated with the company.
(1)
Change
in authorized shares
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to increase authorized shares, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights,
the rationales, the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to increase authorized shares if we judge that not increasing authorized shares is likely to lead
to delisting or have a significant impact on a going concern.
•
We
generally vote against proposals seeking to increase authorized shares after an acquirer emerges.
•
We
decide how to vote on new share issues, taking into account the rationales, the terms and conditions of issues, the impact of dilution
on shareholder value and rights and the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing or a going concern, and so on.
(3)
Share
repurchase and reissue
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning share repurchase or reissue, taking into account the rationales, and so on.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking a stock split.
(5)
Consolidation
of shares (reverse stock split)
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking consolidation of shares, taking into account the rationale, and so on.
•
We
generally vote against proposals seeking to issue blank-cheque preferred shares or increase authorized shares without specifying voting
rights, dividends, conversion and other rights.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to issue preferred shares or increase authorized shares if voting rights, dividends, conversion and
other rights are specified, and those rights are regarded as reasonable.
•
We
generally vote for proposals requiring approvals for preferred shares issues from shareholders.
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to issue convertible bonds, taking into account the number of new shares, the time to maturity,
and so on.
(8)
Corporate bonds and credit facilities
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning a corporate bond issue or a credit facility expansion, taking into account the subject company’s
financial conditions, and so on.
(9)
Debt capitalization
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to change the number of authorized shares or issue shares for debt restructuring, taking into
account the terms and conditions of the change or the issue, the impact
on
shareholder value and rights, the rationales, the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.
(10)
Capital reduction
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning capital reduction, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales
and the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking capital reduction following standard accounting procedures.
(11)
Financing plan
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning a financing plan, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales
and the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.
(12)
Capitalization of reserves
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking capitalization of reserves, taking into account the rationales, and so on.
10.
Amendment to Articles
of Incorporation and Other Legal Documents
(1)
Change in an accounting period
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to change an accounting period unless it is regarded as an aim to delay an AGM.
(2)
Amendment to articles of incorporation
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals to amend an article of incorporation, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights,
the necessity, the rationales, and so on.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to amend an article of incorporation if it is required by law.
•
We
generally vote against proposals seeking to amend an article of incorporation if we judge that it is likely to infringe shareholder rights
or damage shareholder value.
•
We
generally vote for transition to a company with three Committees.
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relax or eliminate special resolution requirements, taking into account the rationale.
•
We
are concerned about retired directors assuming advisory, consulting, or other similar positions which could negatively impact on transparency
and decision making of the Board of Directors. We generally vote against proposals seeking to create such a position.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to authorize a company to hold virtual-only meetings, taking into account the impact on shareholder
value and rights.
•
We
will consider, among other things, a company’s practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:
•
meeting
procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting,
•
safeguard
and clear and comprehensive description as to how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting,
•
disclosure
regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions, and
•
description
of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote on proposals during the time
the polls are open.
(3)
Change in a quorum for an annual general meeting (AGM)
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning change in quorum for an AGM, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights,
and so on.
11.
Company Organization
Change
(1)
Change in a registered company name and address
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to change a registered company name, taking into account the impact on shareholder value, and
so on.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to change a registered address.
(2)
Company reorganization
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the following company reorganization, taking into account their respective impacts on shareholder
value and rights, the subject company’s financial conditions and business performance, and the sustainability of stock market listing
or a going concern, and so on.
Mergers
and acquisitions
Business
transfers
Company
split (spin-off)
Asset
sale
Company
sale
Liquidation
12.
Proxy Fight
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of directors with opposition candidates, taking into account their independence,
competence, anti-social activity records (if any), corporate governance practices and accountability of the candidates and business performance
and anti-social activity records (if any) of the subject company, the proxy fight background, and so on.
(2)
Proxy
context defense
•
We
generally vote against proposals seeking to introduce a classified board.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to set a director's term of one year.
•
Shareholder
rights to remove a director
•
We
generally vote against proposals seeking to tighten requirements for shareholders to remove a director.
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to introduce cumulative voting for director appointments, taking into account the background,
and so on.
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to terminate cumulative voting for director appointment, taking into account the background, and
so on.
13.
Takeover Defense
We
believe that management and shareholder interest is not always aligned. As such, we generally vote against the creation, amendment and
renewal of takeover defense measures that we judge decrease shareholder value or infringes shareholder rights. We generally vote against
the reappointment of directors if takeover defense measures are not part of proposals at an AGM but are regarded to decrease shareholder
value or infringes shareholder rights.
•
Relaxing
requirements to amend articles of incorporation and company policies
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relax requirements to amend articles of incorporation or company policies, taking into account
the impact on shareholder value and rights, and so on.
•
Relaxing
of requirements for merger approval
•
We
decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relaxing requirements for merger approval, taking into account the impact on shareholder value
and rights, and so on.
14.
Environment, Social
and Governance (ESG)
We
support the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) and acknowledge that company’s ESG practices are an important
factor in investment decision making. Thus, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives and directors in charge if
we judge that there is an issue that could significantly damage corporate value. We consider voting for proposals related to ESG materiality,
including climate change or diversity, if we judge that such proposals contribute to preventing from damaging or expanding corporate value.
If not, we consider voting against such proposals.
15.
Disclosure
Disclosure
and constructive dialogues based thereon are important in proxy voting and investment decision making. Furthermore, proactive disclosure
and effective engagement are desirable as demand for ESG disclosure, including climate change, has been increasing, and the disclosure
frameworks have been rapidly progressing.
•
We
generally vote against proposals that lack sufficient disclosure to make proxy voting decisions.
•
We
generally vote for proposals seeking to enhance disclosures if such information is beneficial to shareholders.
•
If
a company’s financial and non-financial disclosures is significantly poor, and if the level of investor relations activities by
management or people in charge is significantly low, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives and directors in charge.
16.
Conflict of Interest
We
abstain from voting proxies of the following companies that are likely to have a conflict of interest. We also abstain from voting proxies
with respect to the following investment trusts that are managed by us or Invesco group companies, as a conflict of interest may rise.
•
Companies
and investment trusts that we abstain from voting proxies:
We
have established the Conflict of Interest Management Policy. In the situation that may give rise to a conflict
of interest, we aim to control it in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance department is responsible
for governing company-wide control of a conflict of interest. The Compliance department is independent of the Investment and Sales departments
and shall not receive any
command
or order for the matters compliant with the laws and regulations, including a conflict of interest, from the
Investment and Sales departments.
Proxy
voting and stewardship activities are reported to the Responsible Investment Committee. The Responsible
Investment Committee approves them. Besides, the Compliance department reviews whether conflicts of interest are properly managed in proxy
voting and then reports the results to the Conflict of Interest Oversight Committee. Furthermore, the results are reported to the Executive
Committee in Tokyo and the Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee.
17.
Shareholder Proposals
We
vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals while we follow the Proxy Voting Guidelines in principle.
DISCLAIMER:
The English version is a translation of the original in Japanese for information purposes only. In case of a discrepancy, the Japanese
original will prevail. You can download the Japanese version from our website: http://www.invesco.co.jp/footer/proxy.html.
2092318-JP
Proxy
Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco
Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting
Policy
Invesco
Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting
Policy
Invesco
Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting
Policy
SEBI
vide its circular reference no. SEBI/IMD/Cir No.18/198647/2010 dated March 15, 2010 has stated that mutual fund should play an active
role in ensuring better corporate governance of listed companies. The said circular stated that the AMCs should disclose their general
policies and procedures for exercising the voting rights in respect of shares held by them.
Subsequently,
SEBI vide its circular ref. no. CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014 dated March 24, 2014, SEBI/HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68 dated August 10, 2016, SEBI vide
its circular ref. no. CIR/CFD/CMD1/ 168 /2019 dated December 24, 2019 and SEBI/HO/IMD/DF4/CIR/P/2021/29 dated March 5, 2021 have amended
certain provisions of above mentioned circular specifying additional compliance / disclosure requirements with respect to exercise of
voting rights by mutual funds so as to further improve transparency as well as encourage Mutual Funds/AMCs to diligently exercise their
voting rights in best interest of the unitholders. In this respect, AMFI vide its best practices guidelines circular no. 35P/ MEM-COR/
51/ 2020-21 dated March 09, 2021 has communicated that it would be mandatory for the Mutual Funds to cast their votes ‘For’
or ‘Against’ and Abstention will not be counted as having voted.
This
policy is drafted in pursuance of SEBI circular dated March 15, 2010 read with March 24, 2014, August 10, 2016, December 24, 2019 and
circular dated March 5, 2021 and provides general philosophy, broad guidelines, procedures and principles for exercising voting rights.
Invesco
Asset Management (India) Private Limited (“IAMI”)
is an Investment Manager to the scheme(s) of Invesco Mutual Fund (“the
Fund”). As an investment manager, IAMI has fiduciary responsibility
to act in the best interest of unit-holders of the Fund. This responsibility includes exercising voting rights attached to the securities
of the companies in which the schemes of the Fund invest. It will be IAMI’s endeavor to participate in the voting process (i.e.
exercise voting rights) based on the philosophy enunciated in this policy.
B.
Philosophy
of Voting Policy
Good
corporate governance ensures that a corporation is managed keeping in mind the long-term interest of shareholders. Promoting good corporate
governance standards forms an integral part of corporate ownership responsibilities.
With
this in the forefront, IAMI expects all corporations, in which it invests in, to comply with high corporate governance standards. Accordingly,
as the decision to invest is generally an endorsement of sound management practices, IAMI may generally vote with the management of these
corporations. However, when IAMI is of the view that the unit holders will be prejudiced by any such proposal, then it may vote against
such proposal to protect the interest of unit holders. Also, in case of resolutions moved by the shareholders of the company, IAMI will
exercise its voting rights in the best interest of its unit holders. Other than matters mentioned under section D (I), in certain circumstances,
IAMI may also decide to refrain from voting where it has insufficient information or there is conflict of interest or it does not have
a clear stance on the proposal under consideration.
IAMI,
as an investment manager, will generally vote in accordance with the Voting Policy. However, it may deviate from the policy if there are
particular facts and/or circumstances that warrant for such deviation to protect the interests of unit-holders of the Fund.
C.
Conflict
of Interest in Exercising Voting Rights
IAMI,
under schemes, may invest in the securities of associate/group companies (to the extent permitted under SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations,
1996 as amended from time to time). Further, IAMI is an Indian subsidiary of global organization consisting of many affiliates. Moreover,
schemes under IAMI may invest in securities of companies which have invested in schemes of Invesco Mutual Fund. Such scenarios may lead
to a situation creating
conflict of interest. Potential Conflict of interest may also arise if IAMI and the investee company are associates or are part of the
same group; or the investee company holds a material ownership interest in IAMI; a nominee of IAMI has been appointed as a director of
the investee company or having cross-directorships, the Investee Company is an entity participating in the distribution of investment
products advised or administered by the Investment Manager and/or any of its affiliate; the Investee Company is a client of Investment
Manager and/or its affiliates.
IAMI
will attempt to avoid conflict of interest and will exercise its voting rights in the best interest of the unit-holders. Voting decisions
in such cases will be based on merits without any bias and the same parameters will be applied for taking voting decisions as are applied
for other companies.
In
cases where there is a potential conflict of interest, IAMI will vote exactly as per recommendations of the proxy voting advisory entity
with no modifications whatsoever. In case there is need for a clearer direction, the matter may be referred to the Investment committee
for its guidance. Rationale for decision taken/ voting on the issue shall be recorded.
D.
Voting
Policy Guidelines
I.
The matters regarding, but not limited to, which the IAMI will exercise the voting rights in the Annual General Meeting (AGMs) /Extra
Ordinary General Meeting (EGMs)/ Through Postal Ballots/Electronic voting of the investee companies are as follows:
•
Corporate
governance matters, including changes in the state of incorporation, merger and other corporate restructuring and anti- takeover provisions.
•
Changes
to capital structure, including increase and decrease of capital and preferred stock issuances.
•
Stock
option plans and other management compensation issues.
•
Social
and corporate responsibility issues.
•
Appointment
and Removal of Directors.
•
Any
other issue that may affect the interest of the shareholders in general and interest of the unit- holders in particular.
•
Related
party transactions of the investee companies (excluding own group companies). For this purpose, “Related Party Transactions”
shall have same meaning as assigned to them in clause (zc) of Sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation (2) of the SEBI (Listing Obligation and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Effective
April 01, 2021, voting shall be mandatory for all resolutions mentioned above. Further, for all remaining resolutions which are not covered
in (I) above, IAMI will compulsorily be required to cast votes with effect from April 01, 2022.
II.
In case of the Mutual Funds having no economic interest on the day of voting, it may be exempted from compulsorily casting of votes.
III.
The vote shall be cast at Mutual Fund Level. However, in case Fund Manager/(s) of any specific scheme has strong view against the views
of Fund Manager/(s) of the other schemes, the voting at scheme level shall be allowed subject to recording of detailed rationale for the
same.
IAMI
will exercise voting rights keeping in mind the need to improve economic value of the companies and importance of protecting the interests
of unit holders of its schemes but subject to importance of the matter and cost/time implications. The analysts in equity team will make
recommendations on key voting issues and same will be approved by the Head of Equity or Fund Manager. In case of conflicts or need for
a clearer direction, the matter may be referred to the Voting Committee for its guidance.
As
a guiding principle, IAMI shall exercise voting rights solely in the interest of unit holders of the Fund. IAMI has constituted a Voting
Committee (VC).The Committee is empowered to provide guidance on the voting matters referred to it, establish voting guidelines and procedures
as it may consider necessary and is responsible to ensure that these guidelines and procedures are adhered to and also make changes in
the Policy as may be required from time to time. The members of this Committee are as follows:
•
CEO
/ COO/Head - Operations (any one)
•
Head
of Compliance or Member of compliance team
•
Head
of Equity or Fund Manager (equity)
•
Head
of Fixed Income and/ or Fund Managers (fixed income)
•
Any
other representative as the Committee may co-opt from time to time
Broad
Guidelines for functioning of Voting Committee are:
1.
Voting Committee may record its decisions by circulation including decisions/guidance on voting matters
that have been referred to it.
2.
Voting Committee may consult with outside experts and other investors on issues as it may deem fit.
3.
Decisions of Voting Committee should be maintained by compliance.
4.
Details of voting decisions taken by the Fund Management team will be presented to the Voting Committee/Investment
Committee.
5.
Voting Committee may review this policy from time to time.
F.
Steps
(Procedure) in Exercising Voting Rights
The
following points outline the key steps in exercising Voting rights:
1)
Notification of company AGMs / EGMs and relevant voting items to Fund Management Team.
2)
IAMI shall endeavor to vote for all holdings of the Fund aggregated
for all its schemes. The voting will cover all equity holding across all schemes of Invesco Mutual Fund including passive investments
like Index Funds, Exchange Traded Fund etc.
3)
Custodian will send ballots and or other relevant papers (notice of meeting, proxy form, attendance slips
etc.) to IAMI relating to AGM/EGM as soon as it receives.
4)
The fund management team is authorized to decide on voting decisions but may refer decisions to the Voting
Committee for its guidance/direction.
5)
Based on internal discussion within the fund management team, a decision would be arrived to vote on the
proposed resolution. Routine matters and ordinary resolutions like adoption of financials (unless there are significant auditor qualifications),
dividend declaration, general updating/corrective amendments to the Articles of Association would also be considered for voting purpose.
However, IAMI may on a case to case basis, not vote on such resolutions, if it deems fit to do so.
6)
IAMI will generally support and vote “for” proposals which are likely to result in maximizing long-term investment
returns for unit holders. IAMI would not support and will vote “against” proposals that appear to be detrimental to the
company financials / interest of the minority shareholders or which would adversely impact shareholders’ value.
7)
IAMI may exercise its voting rights by authorizing its own executives/authorized representative to attend
the AGM/EGM or may instruct the Custodian to exercise voting rights in accordance with the instructions of IAMI.
8)
IAMI may exercise its voting rights through Postal Ballot or may use Electronic voting mechanism, wherever
available, either through its own executives or by authorizing the Custodian. The records of voting exercised through Postal Ballot will
be maintained by IAMI.
9)
IAMI may utilize the services of third party professional agencies for getting in-depth analyses of proposals
and vote recommendations. However, the recommendations of the third party agencies will be non-binding in nature. IAMI will perform due
diligence on proxy voting advisory firms at the time of initial selection as well as at the time of renewal of services of the proxy voting.
The due diligence will be carried out on parameters viz. resource strength, Companies under coverage, extent of institutional ownership,
depth of analysis, quality of advice / recommendations, analyst access & support, timely availability of reports, composition of board
of directors, advisory board and top management, web-based interface platform and clientele.
10)
The rationale supporting each voting decision (For, Against and Abstain) will be recorded and such records
will be retained for number of years (currently 8 years) as may be required under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 from time
to time.
G.
Details
of Service Provider
IIAS
(Institutional Investor advisory Services) has been appointed as our proxy voting advisor. The scope of the agreement with IIAS includes:
IIAS shall provide non-binding Voting Recommendations for each Voting Event for Investee companies, access to their research portal and
analysts for any discussion, access to their online voting management systems etc. The details of the service provider (currently IIAS)
are provided in the “Rationale for continuation of Proxy Voting advisory report” which is prepared once in 2 years. IIAS
has standardized voting policies and has a committee-based voting decision making system. Their analysis to arrive at the recommendations
are detailed in nature and recommendations are fairly objective. However, the recommendations of IIAS are non-binding in nature, and IAMI,
reserves the right to vote differently based on their own judgement on the matter involved.
The
disclosures of voting rights exercised are as follows:
•
Details
of votes cast by the schemes of the Fund will be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) (in machine readable spreadsheet
form) on a quarterly basis in the prescribed format within the stipulated timelines as prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
•
Details
of votes cast by the schemes of the Fund will be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on an annual basis in the
prescribed format. Further, AMCs shall provide the web link in the Annual Reports of the schemes of the Fund regarding the disclosure
of voting details.
•
Summary
on actual exercise of votes cast and its break-up in terms of total number of votes cast in favor, against or abstained will also be uploaded
on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on an annual basis.
I.
Certification/Confirmation
•
On
an annual basis, IAMI will obtain a certification from scrutinizer (in terms of Rule 20 (3) (ix) of Companies (Management and Administration)
Rules, 2014) on voting reports and the same will be placed before the Boards of AMC and Trustee. The scrutinizer’s certificate
will form part of Annual Report and will also be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com).
•
A
confirmation shall also be submitted by Trustees in its half yearly report to SEBI that IAMI have voted on important decisions affecting
interests of unitholders.
The
Board of Directors of IAMI and Trustees shall review and ensure that IAMI have voted on important decisions affecting interests of unitholders
and the rationale recorded for vote decision is prudent and adequate.
APPENDIX
F - CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
To
the best knowledge of the Trust, the names and addresses of the record and beneficial holders of 5% or
more of the outstanding shares of each class of the Funds' equity securities and the percentage of the outstanding shares held by such
holders are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Trust has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares
owned of record are also owned beneficially.
A
shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding securities of a Fund is presumed to “control”
that Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Such control may affect the voting rights of other shareholders.
All
information listed below is as of June 1, 2023.
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
RAYMOND
JAMES
OMNIBUS
FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
HOUSE
A/C
ATTN
COURTNEY WALLER
880
CARILLON PARKWAY
ST
PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE SOUTH
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE SOUTH
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDWARD
D JONES & CO
FBO
CUSTOMERS
12555
MANCHESTER RD
ST
LOUIS MO 63131-3710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
RAYMOND
JAMES
OMNIBUS
FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
HOUSE
A/C
ATTN
COURTNEY WALLER
880
CARILLON PARKWAY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBC
CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
MUTUAL
FUND OMNIBUS PROCESSING
OMNIBUS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUND OPS MANAGER
250
NICOLLET MALL STE 1400
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55401-7554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET ST
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE INV SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDWARD
D JONES & CO
FOR
THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
12555
MANCHESTER RD
SAINT
LOUIS MO 63131-3710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
ATTN:
MUTUAL FUND TRADING
4707
EXECUTIVE DR
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF
ITS
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMINISTRATION 97419
4800
DEER LAKE DR E 2ND FL
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLZ FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FEBO
CUSTOMERS
MUTUAL
FUNDS
499
WASHINGTON BLVD FL 5
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLZ
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAYMOND
JAMES
OMNIBUS
FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
ATTN
COURTNEY WALLER
880
CARILLON PKWY
ST
PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UBS
WM USA
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
SPEC
CDY A/C EXCL BEN CUST UBSFSI
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VANGUARD
BROKERAGE SERVICES
PO
BOX 1170
VALLEY
FORGE PA 19482-1170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET ST
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE INV SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDWARD
D JONES & CO
FOR
THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
12555
MANCHESTER RD
SAINT
LOUIS MO 63131-3710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
ATTN:
MUTUAL FUND TRADING
4707
EXECUTIVE DR
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLZ FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FEBO
CUSTOMERS
MUTUAL
FUNDS
499
WASHINGTON BLVD FL 5
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET ST
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE SOUTH
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
PO
BOX 2052
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07303-2052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDWARD
D JONES & CO
FOR
THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
12555
MANCHESTER RD
SAINT
LOUIS MO 63131-3710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
ATTN:
MUTUAL FUND TRADING
4707
EXECUTIVE DR
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERRILL
LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH
FBO
THE SOLE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
ATTN:
FUND ADMINISTRATION
4800
DEER LAKE DR EAST 2ND FLOOR
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLZ FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FEBO
CUSTOMERS
MUTUAL
FUNDS
499
WASHINGTON BLVD FL 5
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLZ
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SAXON
& CO
PO
BOX 94597
CLEVELAND
OH 44101-4597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UBS
WM USA
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
SPEC
CDY A/C EXCL BEN CUST UBSFSI
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET ST
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDWARD
D JONES & CO
FOR
THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
12555
MANCHESTER RD
SAINT
LOUIS MO 63131-3710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
ATTN:
MUTUAL FUND TRADING
4707
EXECUTIVE DR
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLZ FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FEBO
CUSTOMERS
MUTUAL
FUNDS
499
WASHINGTON BLVD FL 5
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLZ
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAYMOND
JAMES
OMNIBUS
FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
ATTN
COURTNEY WALLER
880
CARILLON PKWY
ST
PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET ST
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESCO
ADVISERS INC
ATTN:
CORPORATE CONTROLLER
1555
PEACHTREE ST NE STE 1800
ATLANTA
GA 30309-2499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
PO
BOX 2052
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07303-2052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
PO
BOX 2052
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07303-2052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VALLEE
& CO
C/O
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY WI
MAILCODE
BD1N - ATTN MF
4900
W BROWN DEER ROAD
MILWAUKEE
WI 53223-2422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESCO
ADVISERS INC
ATTN:
CORPORATE CONTROLLER
1555
PEACHTREE ST NE STE 1800
ATLANTA
GA 30309-2499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERRILL
LYNCH PIERCE FENNER
&
SMITH INC
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE SOUTH
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERRILL
LYNCH PIERCE FENNER
&
SMITH INC
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMIN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
PO
BOX 2052
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07303-2052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TD
AMERITRADE INC FBO
OUR
CUSTOMERS
PO
BOX 2226
OMAHA
NE 68103-2226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE SOUTH
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESCO
ADVISERS INC
ATTN:
CORPORATE CONTROLLER
1555
PEACHTREE ST NE STE 1800
ATLANTA
GA 30309-2499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARIL
& CO
C/O
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY WI
MAILCODE
BD1N - ATTN MF
4900
W BROWN DEER ROAD
MILWAUKEE
WI 53223-2422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
499
WASHINGTON BLVD
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07310-1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAYMOND
JAMES
OMNIBUS
FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
HOUSE
A/C
ATTN
COURTNEY WALLER
880
CARILLON PKWY
ST
PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VALLEE
& CO
C/O
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY WI
MAILCODE
BD1N - ATTN MF
4900
W BROWN DEER RD
MILWAUKEE
WI 53223-2422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund
Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN
ENTERPRISE
INVESTMENT
SVC
707
2ND AVE S
MINNEAPOLIS
MN 55402-2405 |
|
|
|
|
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CHARLES
SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C
FBO
CUSTOMERS
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS
211
MAIN ST
SAN
FRANCISCO CA 94105-1901 |
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JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENE OF CUST
3
CHASE METROTECH CENTER
3RD
FLOOR MUTUAL FUND DEPT
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
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Name
and Address
of
Principal Holder |
Percentage
Owned of Record |
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JP
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR
CUSTOMERS
4
CHASE METROTECH CTR
BROOKLYN
NY 11245-0001 |
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LPL
FINANCIAL
--OMNIBUS
CUSTOMER ACCOUNT--
ATTN
LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707
EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN
DIEGO CA 92121-3091 |
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MLPF&S
FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT
OF
ITS CUSTOMERS
ATTN
FUND ADMIN
4800
DEER LAKE DR E FL 3
JACKSONVILLE
FL 32246-6484 |
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MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
FOR
THE EXCLUSIVE FBO ITS
CUSTOMERS
1
NEW YORK PLAZA FL 12
NEW
YORK NY 10004-1965 |
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NATIONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FOR
EXCLUSIVE BEN OF CUSTOMERS
200
LIBERTY STREET
ONE
WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER
ATTN
MUTUAL FUNDS 5TH FLOOR
NEW
YORK NY 10281-1003 |
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PERSHING
LLC
1
PERSHING PLAZA
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07399-0001 |
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PERSHING
LLC
PO
BOX 2052
JERSEY
CITY NJ 07303-2052 |
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RAYMOND
JAMES
OMNIBUS
FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
HOUSE
A/C
ATTN
COURTNEY WALLER
880
CARILLON PARKWAY
ST
PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102 |
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SPEC
CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI
OMNI
ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000
HARBOR BLVD
WEEHAWKEN
NJ 07086-6761 |
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WELLS
FARGO CLEARING SVCS LLC
SPECIAL
CUSTODY A/C FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE
FBO CUSTOMER
2801
MARKET STREET
ST
LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
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Management
Ownership
As
of June 1, 2023, the trustees and officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of each Fund.
APPENDIX
G - MANAGEMENT FEES
For
the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended February 28
or
29, the management fees payable by each Fund, the amounts waived
by Invesco and the net fees paid by each Fund were as follows:
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Invesco
AMT-Free
Municipal
Income Fund |
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Invesco
California
Municipal
Fund |
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Invesco
Environmental
Focus
Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
High Yield
Municipal
Fund |
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Invesco
Intermediate
Term
Municipal Income
Fund
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Invesco
Limited Term
California
Municipal
Fund
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Invesco
Limited Term
Municipal
Income Fund |
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Invesco
Municipal
Income
Fund |
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Invesco
New Jersey
Municipal
Fund |
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Invesco
Pennsylvania
Municipal
Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free
New York
Municipal
Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
Limited
Term New York
Municipal
Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal
Opportunities
Fund
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Invesco
Rochester®
New
York Municipals
Fund
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APPENDIX
H - PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
Portfolio
Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts
Invesco’s
portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management
of certain Invesco Funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment
vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The ‘Investments’
chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund(s) that they manage and includes investments in the Fund’s shares
beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio manager’s immediate family members sharing the same household).
The ‘Assets Managed’ chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager
has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies;
(ii) other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that
are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically noted. In addition, any
assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.
Investments
The
following information is as of February 28, 2023 (unless otherwise
noted):
|
|
Dollar
Range of Investments
in
the Fund |
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
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Dollar
Range of Investments
in
the Fund |
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Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
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Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
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|
Dollar
Range of Investments
in
the Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund |
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Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund |
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Assets
Managed
The
following information is as of February 28, 2023 (unless otherwise
noted):
|
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
|
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|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
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Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
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|
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
|
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Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
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|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
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|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
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|
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
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|
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
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|
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund |
|
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Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Actual
or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities
with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts
may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
•
The
management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management
of each Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention
of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio
manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.
•
If
a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than
one
Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale
orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the Funds have adopted
procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.
•
The
Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent
with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or
an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for
organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers
or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed
separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily
affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s)
involved.
•
The
appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser
or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but
not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. None of the Invesco Fund accounts
managed have a performance fee.
•
In
the case of a fund-of-funds arrangement, including where a portfolio manager manages both the investing Fund and an affiliated underlying
fund in which the investing Fund invests or may invest, a conflict of interest may arise if the portfolio manager of the investing Fund
receives material nonpublic information about the underlying fund. For example, such a conflict may restrict the ability of the portfolio
manager to buy or sell securities of the underlying Fund, potentially for a prolonged period of time, which may adversely affect the Fund.
The
Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed
to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which
a conflict arises.
Description
of Compensation Structure
For
the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser
The
Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned
to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity
and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect
changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser
and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third
party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base
Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting
the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager's
experience and responsibilities.
Annual
Bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees
of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd.
reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment
performance and financial results. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered
when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based
on
quantitative
(i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to,
individual performance, risk management and teamwork).
Each
portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts
managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.
|
|
|
One-,
Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
|
|
|
Invesco
Asset Management2
|
|
Invesco
Listed Real Assets Division2
|
|
|
Invesco
Senior Secured2,
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
One-,
Three- and Five-year performance |
|
1
Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end. |
2
Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period.
|
3
Invesco Senior Secured’s bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance.
|
4
Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital.
|
High
investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation
generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information)
and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus
at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation
approach across the organization.
With
respect to Invesco Capital, there is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any
other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts
managed by the Portfolio Managers.
Deferred
/ Long Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted a
deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation
awards may take the form of annual deferral awards or long-term equity awards. Annual deferral awards may be granted as an annual stock
deferral award or an annual fund deferral award. Annual stock deferral awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Annual fund deferral
awards are notionally invested in certain Invesco Funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled in cash. Long-term equity awards
are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both annual deferral awards and long-term equity awards have a four-year ratable vesting schedule.
The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders and encourages
retention.
Retirement
and health and welfare arrangements. Portfolio managers are eligible
to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans and programs that are available generally to all employees.
APPENDIX
I - ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES FEES
The
Funds paid Invesco the following amounts for administrative services for the last three fiscal years or periods,
as applicable, ended February 28 or
29.
|
|
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPENDIX
J - BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS
None
of the Funds paid brokerage commissions during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable,
ended February 28 or
29. Unless otherwise indicated, the amount of the brokerage commissions
paid by a Fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset levels, shareholder activity, and/or portfolio
turnover.
APPENDIX
K - DIRECTED BROKERAGE (RESEARCH SERVICES) AND PURCHASES OF SECURITIES OF
REGULAR BROKERS OR DEALERS
DIRECTED
BROKERAGE
During
the last fiscal year or period ended February 28, 2023, as applicable,
the Funds did not pay directed brokerage commissions.
REGULAR
BROKER-DEALERS
During
the last fiscal year or period ended February 28, 2023, as applicable,
the Funds did not purchase securities of their “regular” brokers or dealers.
APPENDIX
L - PURCHASE, REDEMPTION,
EXCHANGE AND PRICING
OF SHARES
All
references in the following "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares" section of this SAI to Class A,
C and R shares shall include Class A2 and AX (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund) and Class CX shares, respectively, unless otherwise
noted. All references in the following "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares" section of this SAI to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
The information contained in this section of the SAI does not apply to Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund and Invesco SMA Municipal Bond
Fund. For more information regarding those funds, please see their SAIs.
Transactions
through Financial Intermediaries
If
you are investing indirectly in an Invesco Fund through a financial intermediary such as a broker-dealer, a
bank (including a bank trust department), an insurance company separate account, an investment adviser, an administrator or trustee of
a Retirement and Benefit Plan or a qualified tuition plan or a sponsor of a fee-based program that maintains a master account (an omnibus
account) with the Invesco Fund for trading on behalf of its customers, different guidelines, conditions and restrictions may apply than
if you held your shares of the Invesco Fund directly. These differences may include, but are not limited to: (i) different eligibility
standards to purchase and sell shares, different eligibility standards to invest in Funds with limited offering status and different eligibility
standards to exchange shares by telephone; (ii) different minimum and maximum initial and subsequent purchase amounts; (iii) system inability
to provide Letter of Intent privileges; and (iv) different annual amounts (less than 12%) subject to withdrawal under a Systematic Redemption
Plan without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). The financial intermediary through whom you are investing may
also choose to adopt different exchange and/or transfer limit guidelines and restrictions, including different trading restrictions designed
to discourage excessive or short-term trading.
If
the financial intermediary is managing your account, you may also be charged a transaction or other fee by
such financial intermediary, including service fees for handling redemption transactions. Consult with your financial intermediary (or,
in the case of a Retirement and Benefit Plan, your plan sponsor) to determine what fees, guidelines, conditions and restrictions, including
any of the above, may be applicable to you.
Unless
otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
•
Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under Section 401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit
plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such
as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the
Code; and (iv) voluntary employees' beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
•
Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
•
Employer
Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
•
Retirement
and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Purchase
and Redemption of Shares
Purchases
of Class A shares, Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Initial
Sales Charges. Each Invesco Fund (other than Invesco Conservative
Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund) is grouped into one of six categories to determine the applicable initial sales charge
for its Class A shares. The sales charge is used to compensate Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) and participating dealers
for their expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of the Invesco Funds' shares. You may also be charged a transaction or
other fee by the financial intermediary managing your account.
Class
A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund; Invesco Cash
Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio; and Class A shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money
Market Fund, are sold without an initial sales charge.
Category
I Funds
Invesco Advantage International
Fund
Invesco
American Franchise Fund
Invesco
Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco
Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco
Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco
Charter Fund
Invesco
Comstock Fund
Invesco
Comstock Select Fund
Invesco
Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco
Developing Markets Fund
Invesco
Discovery Fund
Invesco
Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco
Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco
Dividend Income Fund
Invesco
Energy Fund
Invesco
Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco
Equity and Income Fund
Invesco
EQV Asia Pacific Equity Fund
Invesco
EQV Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco
EQV European Equity Fund
Invesco
EQV European Small Company Fund
Invesco
EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco
EQV International Small Company Fund
Invesco
Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco
Global Allocation Fund
Invesco
Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco
Global Focus Fund
Invesco
Global Fund
Invesco
Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco
Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco
Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco
Global Real Estate Income Fund
Invesco Gold & Special
Minerals Fund
Invesco
Greater China Fund
Invesco
Growth and Income Fund
Invesco
Health Care Fund
Invesco
Income Advantage International Fund
Invesco
Income Advantage U.S. Fund
Invesco
International Diversified Fund
Invesco
International Equity Fund
Invesco
International Select Equity Fund
Invesco
International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco
Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco
Main Street All Cap Fund
Invesco
Main Street Fund
Invesco
Main Street Mid-Cap Fund
Invesco
Main Street Small Cap Fund
Invesco
MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco
Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco
Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
Invesco
Real Estate Fund
Invesco
Rising Dividends Fund
Invesco
S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco
Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco
Small Cap Growth Fund
Invesco
Small Cap Value Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco
Steelpath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
Invesco
Summit Fund
Invesco
Technology Fund
Invesco
Value Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
As
a Percentage of the
Public
Offering Price |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
|
|
|
|
$50,000
but less than $100,000 |
|
|
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
|
|
|
$250,000
but less than $500,000 |
|
|
|
$500,000
but less than $1,000,000 |
|
|
|
Category
II Funds
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal
Income Fund
Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Invesco
Core Bond Fund
Invesco Core Plus Bond
Fund
Invesco
Corporate Bond Fund
Invesco
Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund
Invesco Environmental
Focus Municipal Fund
Invesco
Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco
High Yield Bond Factor Fund
Invesco
High Yield Fund
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco
Income Fund
Invesco
Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco
International Bond Fund
Invesco Municipal Income
Fund
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco
Quality Income Fund
Invesco
Rochester AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco
Rochester Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco
Rochester New York Municipals Fund
Invesco
World Bond Factor Fund
|
|
|
|
As
a Percentage of the
Public
Offering Price |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
|
|
|
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
|
|
|
$250,000
but less than $500,000 |
|
|
|
$500,000
but less than $1,000,000 |
|
|
|
Category
III Funds
Invesco Limited Term
Municipal Income Fund (Class A2 shares)
Invesco Short Duration
Inflation Protected Fund (Class A2 shares)
|
|
|
|
As
a Percentage of the
Public
Offering Price |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
|
|
|
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
|
|
|
$250,000
but less than $1,000,000 |
|
|
|
As
of the close of business on October 30, 2002, Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected
Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund were closed to new investors. Current investors must maintain a share balance in order
to continue to make incremental purchases.
Category
IV Funds
Invesco Floating Rate
ESG Fund
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund (Class A shares)
Invesco Rochester Limited
Term New York Municipal Fund
Invesco
Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco
Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund (Class A shares)
Invesco
Short Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
|
As
a Percentage of the
Public
Offering Price |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
|
|
|
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
|
|
|
Invesco Senior Floating
Rate Fund
|
|
|
|
As
a Percentage of the
Public
Offering Price |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
|
|
|
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
|
|
|
$250,000
but less than $500,000 |
|
|
|
$500,000
but less than $1,000,000 |
|
|
|
Category
VI Funds
Invesco Active Allocation
Fund
Invesco
Income Allocation Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk:
High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
|
|
|
|
As
a Percentage of the
Public
Offering Price |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
As
a Percentage of the
Net
Amount Invested |
|
|
|
|
$50,000
but less than $100,000 |
|
|
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
|
|
|
Large
Purchases of Class A Shares. Investors who purchase $1,000,000
or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds do not pay an initial sales charge. Investors who purchase $250,000 or more of
Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds do not pay an initial sales charge. In addition, investors who own Class A shares of Category
I, II or V Funds and make additional purchases that result in account balances of $1,000,000 or more and investors who own Class A shares
of Category IV or VI Funds and make additional purchases that result in account balances of $250,000 or more do not pay an initial sales
charge on the additional purchases. The additional purchases, as well as initial purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more (for
Category I, II and V) or $250,000 or more (for Category IV or VI Funds), are referred to as Large Purchases. If an investor makes a Large
Purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, each share will generally be subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the investor
redeems those shares within 18 months after purchase.
Invesco
Distributors may pay a dealer concession and/or advance a service fee on Large Purchases of Class
A shares, as set forth below. Exchanges between the Invesco Funds may affect total compensation paid.
Payments
for Purchases of Class A Shares by Investors Other than Employer Sponsored Retirement
and Benefit Plans. Invesco Distributors may make the following
payments to dealers of record for Large Purchases of Class A shares of Category I, II, IV, V or VI Funds by investors other than Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans:
Percent
of Purchases – Categories I, II, IV, V and VI
•
1%
(0.50% for Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and 0.75% for Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Short
Term Bond Fund) of the first $4 million
•
plus
0.50% of the next $46 million
•
plus
0.25% of amounts in excess of $50 million
If
(i) the amount of any single purchase order plus (ii) the public offering price of all other shares owned by the
same customer submitting the purchase order on the day on which the purchase order is received equals
or
exceeds $1,000,000, with respect to Categories I or II Funds, or $250,000 with respect to Category IV or VI Funds,
the purchase will be considered a "jumbo accumulation purchase." With regard to any individual jumbo accumulation purchase, Invesco Distributors
may make payment to the dealer of record based on the cumulative total of jumbo accumulation purchases made by the same customer over
the life of his or her account(s).
If
an investor made a Large Purchase of Class A shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund
or Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund on or after October 31, 2002, and prior to February 1, 2010, and exchanges those shares
for Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, Invesco Distributors will pay 1.00% of such purchase as dealer compensation
upon the exchange. The Class A shares of the Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund received in exchange generally will be subject to a 1.00%
CDSC if the investor redeems such shares within 18 months from the date of exchange.
Payments
for Purchases of Class A Shares at NAV by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans. Invesco Distributors may make the following payments to
dealers of record for purchases of Class A shares at net asset value (NAV) of Category I, II, IV, V or VI Funds by Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans provided that the applicable dealer of record is able to establish that the plan's purchase of such Class
A shares is a new investment (as defined below):
Percent
of Purchases
•
0.50%
of the first $20 million
•
plus
0.25% of amounts in excess of $20 million
A
"new investment" means a purchase paid for with money that does not represent (i) the proceeds of one or
more redemptions of Invesco Fund shares, (ii) an exchange of Invesco Fund shares, (iii) the repayment of one or more Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plan loans that were funded through the redemption of Invesco Fund shares, or (iv) money returned from another
fund family. If Invesco Distributors pays a dealer concession in connection with an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan's or
SIMPLE IRA Plan's purchase of Class A shares at NAV, such shares may be subject to a CDSC of 1.00% of net assets for 12 months, commencing
on the date the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan first invests in Class A shares of an Invesco Fund.
If the applicable dealer of record is unable to establish that an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan's or SIMPLE IRA Plan's
purchase of Class A shares at NAV is a new investment, Invesco Distributors will not pay a dealer concession in connection with such purchase
and such shares will not be subject to a CDSC.
With
regard to any individual jumbo accumulation purchase, Invesco Distributors may make payment to the
dealer of record based on the cumulative total of jumbo accumulation purchases made by the same plan over the life of the plan's account(s).
Fund
Reorganizations. Class A Shares issued in connection with a Fund's
merger, consolidation, or acquisition of the assets of another Fund will not be charged an initial sales charge.
Purchasers
Qualifying For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges. As shown in
the tables above, the applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase may be reduced and will be based on the total of your current
purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. These reductions are available to purchasers
that meet the qualifications listed in the prospectus under "Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions."
How
to Qualify For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges under Rights of Accumulation (ROAs) or Letters
of Intent (LOIs). The following sections discuss different ways
that a purchaser can qualify for a reduction in the initial sales charges for purchases of Class A shares of the Invesco Funds.
Letters
of Intent
A
purchaser may pay reduced initial sales charges by (i) indicating on the Account Application that he, she or
it intends to provide a LOI; and (ii) subsequently fulfilling the conditions of that LOI.
Purchases
of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund;
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio; and Class A, Class AX or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco
Government Money Market Fund, as applicable, or Class IB, IC, Y and Investor Class shares of any Invesco Fund, will not be taken into
account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges since they cannot be tied to a LOI.
The
LOI confirms the total investment in shares of the Invesco Funds that the purchaser intends to make within
the next 13 months. By marking the LOI section on the account application and by signing the account application, the purchaser indicates
that he, she or it understands and agrees to the terms of the LOI and is bound by the provisions described below:
Calculating
the Initial Sales Charge
•
Each
purchase of Fund shares normally subject to an initial sales charge made during the 13-month period will be made at the public offering
price applicable to a single transaction of the total dollar amount indicated by the LOI (to determine what the applicable public offering
price is, look at the sales charge table in the section on "Initial Sales Charges" above).
•
It
is the purchaser's responsibility at the time of purchase to specify the account numbers that should be considered in determining the
appropriate sales charge.
•
The
offering price may be further reduced as described below under "Rights of Accumulation" if Invesco Investment Services, Inc., the Invesco
Funds' transfer agent (Transfer Agent) is advised of all other accounts at the time of the investment.
•
Reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions acquired during the 13-month LOI period will not be applied to the LOI.
Calculating
the Number of Shares to be Purchased
•
Purchases
made and shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions prior to the LOI effective date will be applied
toward the completion of the LOI based on the value of the shares calculated at the public offering price on the effective date of the
LOI.
•
If
a purchaser wishes to revise the LOI investment amount upward, he, she or it may submit a written and signed request at any time prior
to the completion of the original LOI. This revision will not change the original expiration date.
•
The
Transfer Agent will process necessary adjustments upon the expiration or completion date of the LOI.
Fulfilling
the Intended Investment
•
By
signing a LOI, a purchaser is not making a binding commitment to purchase additional shares, but if purchases made within the 13-month
period do not total the amount specified, the purchaser generally will have to pay the increased amount of sales charge.
•
To
assure compliance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Transfer Agent will reserve, in escrow or similar arrangement, in the form
of shares, an appropriate dollar amount computed to the nearest full share out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary).
All dividends and any capital gain distributions on the escrowed shares will be credited to the purchaser. All shares purchased, including
those reserved, will be registered in the purchaser's name. If the total investment specified under this LOI is completed within the 13-month
period, the reserved shares will be promptly released, and additional purchases will be subject to the appropriate breakpoint sales charge
based on the account's current ROA value.
•
If
the intended investment is not completed, the purchaser generally will pay the Transfer Agent the difference between the sales charge
on the specified amount and the sales charge on the total amount actually purchased. If the purchaser does not pay such difference within
20 days of the
expiration
date, the Transfer Agent will surrender for redemption any or all shares, to make up such difference within 60 days of the expiration
date.
•
Accounts
linked under the LOI revert back to ROA once a LOI is met, regardless of expiration date.
Canceling
the LOI
•
If
at any time before completing the LOI Program, the purchaser wishes to cancel the agreement, he or she must give written notice to Invesco
Distributors or its designee.
•
If
at any time before completing the LOI Program the purchaser requests the Transfer Agent to liquidate or transfer beneficial ownership
of his or her total shares, the LOI will be automatically canceled. If the total amount purchased is less than the amount specified in
the LOI, the Transfer Agent will redeem an appropriate number of reserved shares equal to the difference between the sales charge actually
paid and the sales charge that would have been paid if the total purchases had been made at a single time.
Other
Persons Eligible for the LOI Privilege
The
LOI privilege is also available to holders of the Connecticut General Guaranteed Account, established for
tax qualified group annuities, for contracts purchased on or before June 30, 1992.
LOIs
and Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
All
LOIs to purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more
of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds are subject to an 18-month, 1% CDSC.
Rights
of Accumulation
A
purchaser may also qualify for reduced initial sales charges under Invesco’s ROA policy. To determine whether
or not a reduced initial sales charge applies to a proposed purchase, Invesco Distributors takes into account not only the money that
is invested upon such proposed purchase, but also the value of all shares of the Invesco Funds owned by such purchaser, calculated at
their then current public offering price.
If
a purchaser qualifies for a reduced sales charge, the reduced sales charge applies to the total amount of
money being invested, even if only a portion of that amount exceeds the breakpoint for the reduced sales charge. For example, if a purchaser
already owns qualifying shares of any Invesco Fund with a value of $30,000 and wishes to invest an additional $30,000 in a Fund with a
maximum initial sales charge of 5.50%, the reduced initial sales charge of 4.50% will apply to the full $30,000 purchase and not just
to the $10,000 in excess of the $50,000 breakpoint.
To
qualify for obtaining the discount applicable to a particular purchase, the purchaser or his dealer must furnish
the Transfer Agent with a list of the account numbers and the names in which such accounts of the purchaser are registered at the time
the purchase is made.
ROAs
are also available to holders of the Connecticut General Guaranteed Account, established for tax-qualified
group annuities, for contracts purchased on or before June 30, 1992.
If
an investor's new purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund is at net asset value, the
newly purchased shares may be subject to a 1% CDSC if the investor redeems them prior to the end of the 18 month holding period.
Other
Requirements For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges. As discussed
above, investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders and, if necessary,
support their qualification for the reduced charge. Invesco Distributors reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled
to a reduced sales charge based upon the qualifications set forth in the prospectus under "Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales
Charge Exceptions."
Class
A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge. Invesco Distributors
permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge, generally as a result of the
investor's
current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. It is possible that a financial intermediary may not,
in accordance with its policies and procedures, be able to offer one or more of these waiver categories. If this situation occurs, it
is possible that the investor would need to invest directly through an account without a designated intermediary in order to take advantage
of the waiver. The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these sales charge waivers at any time.
•
Any
current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or any immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee,
director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries. This includes any foundation, trust
or employee benefit plan maintained by any such persons;
•
Any
current or retired officer, director, or employee (and members of his or her immediate family) of DST Systems, Inc.;
•
Shareholders
who received Class A shares of an Invesco Fund on June 1, 2010 in connection with the reorganization of a predecessor fund in which such
shareholder owned Class H, Class L, Class P, and/or Class W shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of the Invesco Fund;
•
Shareholders
of record holding shares of AIM Weingarten Fund or AIM Constellation Fund on September 8, 1986, or of AIM Charter Fund on November 17,
1986, who have continuously owned shares and who purchase additional shares of Invesco Constellation Fund or Invesco Charter Fund, respectively;
•
Unitholders
of G/SET series unit investment trusts investing proceeds from such trusts in shares of Invesco Constellation Fund in an account established
without a designated intermediary; provided, however, prior to the termination date of the trusts, a unitholder may invest proceeds from
the redemption or repurchase of his units only when the investment in shares of Invesco Constellation Fund is effected within 30 days
of the redemption or repurchase;
•
Shareholders
of the former GT Global funds as of April 30, 1987 who since that date continually have owned shares of one or more of these funds who
purchase additional Class A shares;
•
Certain
former AMA Investment Advisers' shareholders who became shareholders of the AIM Global Health Care Fund in October 1989, and who have
continuously held shares in the GT Global funds since that time, who purchase additional Class A shares;
•
Shareholders
of record of Advisor Class shares of an Invesco Fund on February 11, 2000 who have continuously owned shares of that Invesco Fund, who
purchase additional shares of that Invesco Fund;
•
Shareholders
of record of Class K shares on October 21, 2005 whose Class K shares were converted to Class A shares and who since that date have continuously
held Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares;
•
Shareholders
of record of Class B shares of Invesco Global Dividend Growth Securities Fund who received Class A shares of the Invesco Global Core Equity
Fund in connection with a reorganization on May 20, 2011 and who since that date have continuously owned Class A shares, who purchase
additional Class A shares of Invesco Global Core Equity Fund;
•
Shareholders
of record of Class B shares of Invesco Van Kampen Global Equity Allocation Fund who received Class A shares of the Invesco Global Core
Equity Fund in connection with a reorganization on May 20, 2011 and who since that date have continuously owned Class A shares, who purchase
additional Class A shares of Invesco Global Core Equity Fund; and
•
Unitholders
of Invesco unit investment trusts who enrolled prior to December 3, 2007 to reinvest distributions from such trusts in Class A shares
of the Invesco Funds, who receive Class A shares of an Invesco Fund pursuant to such reinvestment program in an account established without
a designated intermediary. The Invesco Funds reserve the right to modify or terminate this program at any time.
•
Certain
IRA accounts and payroll deduct IRA programs held directly at Invesco for which intermediaries offered Class A shares without an initial
sales charge, pursuant to an arrangement with OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. prior to May 28, 2019.
Payments
to Dealers. Invesco Distributors may elect to re-allow the entire
initial sales charge to dealers for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with Invesco Distributors or its designee during
a particular period. Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is re-allowed may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term
is defined under the 1933 Act.
The
financial intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales
charges and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees discussed above. In this context, "financial intermediaries" include any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust departments), insurance company separate account, transfer agent, registered investment adviser, financial planner,
retirement plan administrator and any other financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco
Distributors or one or more of its corporate affiliates (collectively, the Invesco Distributors Affiliates). In addition to those payments,
Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale
of shares of the Invesco Funds. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors'
retention of underwriting concessions and from payments to Invesco Distributors under Rule 12b-1 plans. In the case of sub-accounting
payments, discussed below, Invesco Distributors Affiliates will be reimbursed directly by the Invesco Funds for such payments. These additional
cash payments are described below. The categories described below are not mutually exclusive. The same financial intermediary, or one
or more of its affiliates, may receive payments under more than one or all categories. Most financial intermediaries that sell shares
of the Invesco Funds receive one or more types of these cash payments. Financial intermediaries negotiate the cash payments to be paid
on an individual basis. Where services are provided, the costs of providing the services and the overall package of services provided
may vary from one financial intermediary to another. Invesco Distributors Affiliates do not make an independent assessment of the cost
of providing such services.
Certain
financial intermediaries listed below received one or more types of the following payments during the
prior calendar year. This list is not necessarily current and will change over time. Certain arrangements are still being negotiated,
and there is a possibility that payments will be made retroactively to financial intermediaries not listed below. Accordingly, please
contact your financial intermediary to determine whether they currently may be receiving such payments and to obtain further information
regarding any such payments.
Financial
Support Payments. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make financial
support payments as incentives to certain financial intermediaries to promote and sell shares of Invesco Funds. The benefits Invesco Distributors
Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing Invesco Funds on the financial intermediary's funds
sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary's
sales force or to the financial intermediary's management. Financial support payments are sometimes referred to as "shelf space" payments
because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including Invesco Funds in its Fund sales system (on its sales shelf).
Invesco Distributors Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations
provided by the financial intermediary. In addition, payments typically apply only to retail sales, and may not apply to other types of
sales or assets (such as sales to Retirement and Benefit Plans, qualified tuition programs, or fee based adviser programs – some
of which may generate certain other payments described below).
The
financial support payments Invesco Distributors Affiliates make may be calculated on sales of shares of
Invesco Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% of the public offering price
of all such shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Such payments also may be calculated on the average
daily net assets of the applicable Invesco Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which
case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period.
Sales-Based
Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of Invesco Funds and Asset-Based
Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of Invesco Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Distributors Affiliates
may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Sub-Accounting
and Networking Support Payments. The Transfer Agent, an Invesco
Distributors Affiliate, acts as the transfer agent for the Invesco Funds, registering the transfer, issuance and redemption of Invesco
Fund shares, and disbursing dividends and other distributions to Invesco Funds shareholders. However, many Invesco Fund shares are owned
or held by financial intermediaries, as that term is defined above, for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Invesco Funds
often do not maintain an account for the shareholder. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed
by the financial intermediary. In these situations, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make payments to financial intermediaries that
sell Invesco Fund shares for certain transfer agency services, including record keeping and sub-accounting shareholder accounts. Payments
for these services typically do not exceed 0.25% (for non-Class R5 shares) or 0.10% (for Class R5 shares) of average annual assets of
such share classes or $19 per annum per shareholder account (for non-Class R5 shares only). No Sub-Accounting or Networking Support payments
will be made with respect to Invesco Funds' Class R6 shares or Institutional Class shares. Invesco Distributors Affiliates also may make
payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares in connection with client account maintenance support, statement
preparation and transaction processing. The types of payments that Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make under this category include,
among others, payment of networking fees of up to $10 per shareholder account maintained on certain mutual fund trading systems.
All
fees payable by Invesco Distributors Affiliates pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service
or sub-accounting agreement are charged back to the Invesco Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of the Trust.
Other
Cash Payments. From time to time, Invesco Distributors Affiliates,
at their expense and out of their own resources, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange
for the sale of shares of a Fund. Such compensation provided by Invesco Distributors Affiliates may include payment of ticket charges
per purchase or exchange order placed by a financial intermediary, one-time payments for ancillary services such as setting up funds on
a financial intermediary's mutual fund trading systems, financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable Invesco Distributors
Affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives
and other employees, client entertainment, client and investor events, and other financial intermediary-sponsored events, and travel expenses,
including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with client prospecting, retention and due
diligence trips. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (formerly, NASD, Inc.). Invesco Distributors Affiliates make payments for entertainment
events they deem appropriate, subject to Invesco Distributors Affiliates guidelines and applicable law. These payments may vary depending
upon the nature of the event or the relationship.
Invesco
Distributors Affiliates are motivated to make the payments described above because they promote
the sale of Invesco Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of financial intermediaries. To the extent financial
intermediaries sell more shares of Invesco Funds or retain shares of Invesco Funds in their clients' accounts, Invesco Distributors Affiliates
benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Distributors Affiliates by the Invesco Funds with respect to those
assets.
In
certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary
may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in the prospectus. You can ask your financial intermediary about
any payments it receives from Invesco Distributors Affiliates or the Invesco Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
You should consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
Certain
Financial Intermediaries That Received One or More Types of Payments
Admin Partners LLC
ADP
Broker Dealer Inc
Advisor
Group
Advisory
Services
Alight
Financial Solutions LLC
Allianz
Life
Allstate
Alta
Montclair
American
Enterprise Investment
American
Fidelity Assurance Company
American
General
American
Portfolios Financial
American
United Life Insurance Company
Ascensus
LLC
Avantax
Investment Services Inc
AXA
Advisors LLC
AXA
Equitable
Bank
of America NA
Bank
of New York Mellon
Bank
of Oklahoma – Nabank & Co
Bay
Bridge Administrators LLC
Benefit
Plans Administrators
Benefit
Trust Company
BMO
Harris Bank NA
BOSC
Inc
Brighthouse
Life Insurance Co
Broadway
National Bank
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co
Cadaret
Grant and Co Inc
Cambridge
Investment Research Inc
Cantella
& Company
Cavu
Securities, LLC
Cetera
Financial Group Inc
Cetera
Investment Services LLC
Charles
Schwab and Company Inc
Citibank
NA
Citigroup
Global Markets
CoBank
Comerica
Bank
Commonwealth
Annuity and Life Insurance Company
Commonwealth
Financial Network
CUSO
Financial Services LP
Delaware
Life Insurance Company
Digital
Retirement Solutions
Donnelley
Financials LLC
E
Trade Financial
Educators
Benefit Consultants LLC
Edward
Jones & Co
Empire
Fidelity Investments
Empower
Envestnet
Asset Management Inc
Envoy
Plan Services Inc
Equitable
Advisors LLC
Equitable
Life
Farmers
Financial Solutions LLC
Fidelity
Brokerage Services
Fidelity
Institutional
Fidelity
Investments
Fifth
Third
Financial
Data Services Inc
First Command
First
Financial Administrators
FIS
Capital Markets US LLC
Forethought
Life Insurance Company
Frost
Brokerage Services Inc
Frost
National Bank
FSC
Securities Corporation
Genworth
Financial
Goldman
Sachs & Co
Guardian
Guardian
Insurance & Annuity Co Inc
Hantz
Financial Services Inc
Hare
and Company
Hartford
Life
Hilltop
Securities Inc
Huntington
Securities Inc
Institutional
Cash Distributors LLC
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC
Jefferson
National Life Insurance Company
Jefferson
National Life Insurance Company of New York
John
Hancock
JP
Morgan Chase Bank
JP
Morgan Clearing Corp
JP
Morgan Securities LLC
Kestra
Investment Services LLC
Key
Bank National Association
Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc
Legend
Group Adserv
Lincoln
Benefit Life Company
Lincoln
Financial
Lincoln
Financial Securities Corp
Lincoln
Investment Planning
Lincoln
National Life Insurance
LPL
Financial LLC
M&T
Bank
Mass
Mutual
Merrill
Lynch
Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith Inc
Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company
Mid
Atlantic
Minnesota
Life
Mitsubishi
UFJ Trust and Banking
MML
Investors Services LLC
Moreton
Asset Management
Moreton
Capital Markets LLC
Morgan
Stanley
MSCS
Financial Services Inc
Mutual
Securities Inc
Nassau
Companies of New York
National
Benefit Services LLC
National
Financial Services LLC
National
Plan Administrators Inc
Nationwide
New
York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Newport
Retirement Plan Services Inc
Next
Financial Group Inc
Northwestern
Mutual Investment Services
Oppenheimer
& Co Inc
ORANJ
Pacific Life Fund Advisors
LLC
Pacific
Life Insurance Company
Penserv
Plan Services Inc
Pershing
Pershing
LLC
Primerica
Financial Services
Plains
Capital Bank
Plan
Administrators Inc
PNC
Capital Markets LLC
PNC
Investments LLC
Principal
Life Insurance Company
Protective
Life
Pruco
Life Insurance Company
Pruco
Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Pruco
Securities LLC
Prudential
Raymond
James
RBC
Capital Markets LLC
RBC
Wealth Management
Reliance
Trust Company
Research
Affiliates LLC
Rhode
Island
Riversource
Life Insurance Company
Robert
W Baird and Co Inc
Russell
Investment Management LLC
Sammons
Financial Network LLC
Santander
Bank NA
SB
Business Services LLC
Schools
First Plan Administration
Security
Benefit Life
Security
Distributors Inc
Security
Financial Resources
Security
Life of Denver
SEI
Private Trust Company
Siracusa
Benefits Programs, Inc
Sorrento
Pacific Financial LLC
Standard
Insurance Company
State
Street Corporation
Stifel
Nicolaus & Co Inc
Stifel
Trust Company Delaware NA
Sungard
T
Rowe Price Associates Inc
Talcott
Resolution Life Insurance Company
TCG
Administrators
TD
Ameritrade
TDS
Group Inc
The
OMNI Group
TIAA-CREF
Transamerica
Financial Life Insurance Company
Transamerica
Life Insurance Company
Transamerica
Premier Life Insurance Co
Treasury
Curve
Truist
Trust
Management Network LLC
Tuition
Plan Consortium LLC
UBS
Financial Services Inc
UMB
Bank
Union
Bank
US
Bancorp Investments Inc
US
Bank
VALIC Financial
Vanguard
Brokerage Services
Vanguard
Group Inc
Variable
Annuity Life Insurance Co
VOYA
Financial Advisors Inc
VOYA
Institutional Plan Services LLC
VOYA Insurance and Annuity
Company
VOYA
Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
VOYA
Services Company
VRSCO-American
General Distributors
Wedbush
Securities Inc
Wells
Fargo
Wells Fargo Bank NA
Wells
Fargo Securities LLC
Western
International Securities Inc
Woodforest
National Bank
Zions
First National Bank
Zurich
American Life Insurance Company
Purchases
of Class C Shares
Class
C shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge. Investors in Class
C shares may pay a CDSC if they redeem their shares within the first year after purchase. See the prospectus for additional information
regarding this CDSC. Invesco Distributors may pay sales commissions to dealers and institutions who sell Class C shares of the Invesco
Funds at the time of such sales. Payments with respect to Invesco Funds other than Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund and Invesco Short Term
Bond Fund will generally equal 1.00% of the purchase price and will consist of a sales commission of 0.75% plus an advance of the first
year service fee of 0.25%. Payments with respect to Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund will equal 0.75% of the purchase price and will consist
of a sales commission of 0.50% plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25%. Payments with respect to Invesco Short Term Bond
Fund will equal 0.65% of the purchase price and will consist of a sales commission of 0.40% plus an advance of the first year service
fee of 0.25%. (Invesco Distributors has contractually agreed to waive 0.15% of Rule 12b-1 distribution plan payments of Class C shares
of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund. Unless Invesco Distributors continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on June 30, 2023. While
the fee waiver agreement is in place, payments with respect to Invesco Short Term Bond will equal 0.50% of the purchase price and will
consist of a sales commission of 0.25% plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25%.) These commissions are not paid on sales
to investors exempt from the CDSC, including shareholders of record of AIM Advisor Funds, Inc. on April 30, 1995, who purchase additional
shares in any of the Invesco Funds on or after May 1, 1995, and in circumstances where Invesco Distributors grants an exemption on particular
transactions.
Payments
with Regard to Converted Class K Shares
For
Class A shares acquired by a former Class K shareholder (i) as a result of a fund merger; or (ii) as a result
of the conversion of Class K shares into Class A shares on October 21, 2005, Invesco Distributors will pay financial intermediaries 0.45%
on such Class A shares as follows: (i) 0.25% from the Class A shares' Rule 12b-1 plan fees; and (ii) 0.20% from Invesco Distributors'
own resources provided that, on an annualized basis for 2005 as of October 21, 2005, the 0.20% exceeds $2,000 per year.
Purchase
and Redemption of Class P Shares
Certain
former investors in the AIM Summit Plans I and II may acquire Class P shares at net asset value. Please
see Invesco Summit Fund's prospectus for details.
Purchases
of Class R Shares
Class
R shares are sold at net asset value and are not subject to an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors
may pay dealers of record an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets and such payments will
commence immediately. For any Class R shares sold on or before January 17, 2020 that received an upfront dealer concession, Invesco Distributors
may pay dealers of record an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets and such payments will
commence in the 13th month from the date of purchase.
Purchases
of Class S Shares
Class
S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic
contractual investment plan redemption within the 12-months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial
intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the
general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to
purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan
combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face
amount
of what would have been the investor's systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment
option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that
plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended
investment option. Class S shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%.
Purchases
of Class Y Shares
Class
Y shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Please
refer to the prospectus for more information.
Purchases
of Investor Class Shares
Investor
Class shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC.
Invesco Distributors may pay dealers and institutions an annual service fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets and such payments will
commence immediately. The Investor Class is closed to new investors.
Purchases
of Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class
R5 and R6 shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC.
Please refer to the Class R5 and R6 prospectus for more information.
Exchanges
Terms
and Conditions of Exchanges. Normally, shares of an Invesco Fund
to be acquired by exchange are purchased at their net asset value or applicable offering price, as the case may be, determined on the
date that such request is received. If a shareholder is exchanging into a Fund paying daily dividends, and the release of the exchange
proceeds is delayed for the foregoing five-day period, such shareholder will not begin to accrue dividends until the sixth business day
after the exchange.
Redemptions
General.
Shares of the Invesco Funds may be redeemed directly through the Transfer Agent or through any dealer who has entered into an agreement
with Invesco Distributors. A redemption is effected at the net asset value per share of the applicable Fund next determined after the
redemption request is received in good order. To be in good order, the investor, either directly or through his financial intermediary
must give the Funds’ transfer agent all required information and documentation. Payments from a redemption generally constitute
taxable events. Because such payments are funded by the redemption shares, they may result in a return of capital and in capital gains
or losses, rather than in ordinary income.
An
investor or a financial intermediary may submit a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent for correction
of transactions involving Fund shares. If the Funds’ transfer agent agrees to correct a transaction, and the correction requires
a dividend adjustment, the investor or the intermediary must agree in writing to reimburse the Funds for any resulting loss.
Payment
for redeemed institutional shares is normally made by Federal Reserve wire to the bank account designated
in the investor’s account application, while payment for redeemed retail shares is normally made by check, but may be sent electronically
by either Federal Reserve wire or ACH at the investor’s request. Any changes to bank instructions must be submitted to the Funds’
transfer agent in writing. The Funds’ transfer agent may request additional documentation. For funds that allow checkwriting, if
you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge,
the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance,
you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
The
Funds’ transfer agent may request that an intermediary maintain separate master accounts in the Funds
for shares held by the intermediary (a) for its own account, for the account of other institutions and for accounts for which the intermediary
acts as a fiduciary; and (b) for accounts for which the intermediary acts in
some
other capacity. An intermediary may aggregate its master accounts and sub-accounts to satisfy the minimum
investment requirement.
With
regard to Money Market Funds that do not qualify as Government Money Market Funds, if a Fund’s weekly
liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of
the shares redeemed and/or gates on redemptions. In addition, if a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 10% of its total assets
at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not
doing so is in the best interests of the Fund. For Funds that do not qualify as Government Money Market Funds, when a fee or a gate is
in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
The
Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action
to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at
the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates
may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase
of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge
that a fee or a gate is in effect.
The
Board may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate if, among other things, a Money
Market Fund, at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. The Board of the Retail
and Government Money Market Funds may suspend redemptions and liquidate if the Board determines that the deviation between its amortized
cost price per share and its market-based NAV per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing
shareholders.
Systematic
Redemption Plan. A Systematic Redemption Plan permits a shareholder
of an Invesco Fund to withdraw on a regular basis at least $50 per withdrawal. At the time the withdrawal plan is established, the total
account value must be $5,000 or more. Under a Systematic Redemption Plan, all shares are to be held by the Transfer Agent. To provide
funds for payments made under the Systematic Redemption Plan, the Transfer Agent redeems sufficient full and fractional shares at their
net asset value in effect at the time of each such redemption.
Payments
under a Systematic Redemption Plan generally constitute taxable events. Because such payments
are funded by the redemption of shares, they may result in a return of capital and in capital gains or losses, rather than in ordinary
income. Also because sales charges are imposed on additional purchases of Class A shares, it is disadvantageous to effect such purchases
while a Systematic Redemption Plan is in effect.
Each
Invesco Fund bears its share of the cost of operating the Systematic Redemption Plan.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges Imposed upon Redemption of Shares
A
CDSC may be imposed upon the redemption of Large Purchases of Class A shares of Category I, II, IV, V
and VI Funds, upon the redemption of Class C shares. (No CDSC applies to Class A2 shares.) See the prospectus for additional information
regarding CDSCs.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge Exceptions for Large Purchases of Class A Shares.
An investor who has made a Large Purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, will not be subject to a CDSC upon
the redemption of those shares in the following situations:
•
Redemptions
of shares held by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan in cases where (i) the plan has remained invested
in Class A shares of a Fund for at least 12 months, or (ii) the redemption is not a complete redemption of all Class A shares held by
the plan;
•
Redemptions
of shares by the investor where the investor's financial intermediary has elected to waive the amounts otherwise payable to it by Invesco
Distributors and notifies Invesco Distributors prior to the time of investment;
•
Minimum
required distributions made in connection with a Retirement and Benefit Plan following attainment of age 70 1∕2
, or older, and only with respect to that portion of such distribution that does not exceed 12% annually of the participant's beneficiary
account value in a particular Fund;
•
Redemptions
following the death or post-purchase disability of a registered shareholder or beneficial owner of an account. Subsequent purchases into
such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver; and
•
Amounts
from a monthly, quarterly or annual Systematic Redemption Plan of up to an annual amount of 12% of the account value on a per fund basis,
provided; the investor reinvests his dividends.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge Exceptions for Class C Shares. CDSCs will
not apply to the following redemptions of Class C shares, as applicable:
•
Redemptions
following the death or post-purchase disability of a registered shareholder or beneficial owner of an account. Subsequent purchases into
such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver;
•
Distributions
from Retirement and Benefit Plans where redemptions result from (i) required minimum distributions to plan participants or beneficiaries
who are age 70 1∕2
or older, and only with respect to that portion of such distributions that does not exceed 12% annually of the participant's or beneficiary's
account value in a particular Fund; (ii) in kind transfers of assets where the participant or beneficiary notifies the distributor of
the transfer no later than the time the transfer occurs; (iii) tax-free rollovers or transfers of assets to another Retirement and Benefit
Plan invested in Class C shares of one or more of the Funds; (iv) tax-free returns of excess contributions or returns of excess deferral
amounts; and (v) distributions on the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the participant or beneficiary;
•
Amounts
from a monthly or quarterly Systematic Redemption Plan of up to an annual amount of 12% of the account value on a per fund basis provided
the investor reinvests his dividends;
•
Liquidation
initiated by the Fund when the account value falls below the minimum required account size of $500; and
•
Investment
account(s) of Invesco and its affiliates.
In
addition to the foregoing, CDSCs will not apply to the following redemptions of Class C shares:
•
Redemption
of shares held by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans or Employer Sponsored IRAs in cases where (i) the plan has remained
invested in Class C shares of a Fund for at least 12 months, or (ii) the redemption is not a complete redemption of all Class C shares
held by the plan; or
•
A
total or partial redemption of shares where the investor's financial intermediary has elected to waive amounts otherwise payable to it
by Invesco Distributors and notifies Invesco Distributors prior to the time of investment.
It
is possible that a financial intermediary may not be able to offer one or more of the waiver categories described
in this section. If this situation occurs, it is possible that the investor would need to invest directly through an account without a
designated intermediary in order to take advantage of these waivers. Investors should ask their financial intermediary whether they offer
the above CDSCs. The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these CDSCs at any time.
General
Information Regarding Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions
Good
Order. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received
in good order in accordance with the Transfer Agent's policies and procedures and U.S. regulations. The Transfer Agent reserves the right
to refuse transactions. Transactions not in good order will not be processed and once brought into good order, will receive the current
price. To be in good order, an investor or financial intermediary must supply the Transfer Agent with all required information and documentation,
including signature guarantees and notary
public
stamps as required. In addition, if a purchase of shares is made by check, the check must be received in
good order. This means that the check must be properly completed and signed, and legible to the Transfer Agent in its sole discretion.
If a check used to purchase shares does not clear, or if any investment order must be canceled due to nonpayment, the investor will be
responsible for any resulting loss.
Authorized
Agents. The Transfer Agent and Invesco Distributors may authorize
agents to accept purchase and redemption orders that are in good order on behalf of the Invesco Funds. In certain cases, these authorized
agents are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on a Fund's behalf. The Fund will be
deemed to have received the purchase or redemption order when the Fund's authorized agent or its designee accepts the order. The order
will be priced at the net asset value next determined after the order is accepted by the Fund's authorized agent or its designee. Orders
submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at
the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts
it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Signature
Guarantees. Acceptable guarantors include banks, broker-dealers,
credit unions, national securities exchanges, savings associations and any other organization, provided that such institution or organization
qualifies as an "eligible guarantor institution" as that term is defined in rules adopted by the SEC, and further provided that such guarantor
institution is listed in one of the reference guides contained in the Transfer Agent's current Signature Guarantee Standards and Procedures,
such as certain domestic banks, credit unions, securities dealers, or securities exchanges. While a notary public stamp may be accepted
in certain limited situations, it is not an acceptable replacement for a signature guarantee. The Transfer Agent will also accept signatures
with either: (1) a signature guaranteed with a medallion stamp of the STAMP Program, or (2) a signature guaranteed with a medallion stamp
of the NYSE Medallion Signature Program, provided that in either event, the amount of the total transaction involved does not exceed the
surety coverage amount indicated on the medallion. For information regarding whether a particular institution or organization qualifies
as an "eligible guarantor institution" and to determine how to fulfill a signature guarantee requirement, an investor should contact the
Client Services Department of the Transfer Agent.
Transactions
by Telephone. By signing an account application form, an investor
agrees that the Transfer Agent may surrender for redemption any and all shares held by the Transfer Agent in the designated account(s),
or in any other account with any of the Invesco Funds, present or future, which has the identical registration as the designated account(s).
The Transfer Agent is thereby authorized and directed to accept and act upon any telephone redemptions of shares held in any of the account(s)
listed, from any person who requests the redemption proceeds to be applied to purchase shares in any one or more of the Invesco Funds,
provided that such Fund is available for sale and provided that the registration and mailing address of the shares to be purchased are
identical to the registration of the shares being redeemed. An investor acknowledges by signing the form that he understands and agrees
that the Transfer Agent may not be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone exchange requests effected in accordance
with the authorization set forth in these instructions if they reasonably believe such request to be genuine. Procedures for verification
of telephone transactions may include recordings of telephone transactions (maintained for six months), requests for confirmation of the
shareholder's Social Security Number and current address, and mailings of confirmations promptly after the transactions. The Transfer
Agent reserves the right to modify or terminate the telephone exchange privilege at any time without notice. An investor may elect not
to have this privilege by marking the appropriate box on the application. Then any exchanges must be effected in writing by the investor.
Internet
Transactions. An investor may effect transactions in his account
through the Internet by establishing a Personal Identification Number (PIN). By establishing a PIN the investor acknowledges and agrees
that neither the Transfer Agent nor Invesco Distributors will be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any Internet transaction
effected by them in accordance with any instructions submitted by a user who transmits the PIN as authentication of his or her identity.
Procedures for verification of Internet transactions include requests for confirmation of the shareholder's PIN and mailing of confirmations
promptly after the transactions. The investor also acknowledges that the ability to effect Internet transactions may be
terminated
at any time by the Invesco Funds. Policies for processing transactions via the Internet may differ from
policies for transactions via telephone due to system settings.
Abandoned
Property. It is the responsibility of the investor to ensure that
the Transfer Agent maintains a correct address for his account(s). An incorrect address may cause an investor's account statements and
other mailings to be returned to the Transfer Agent. Upon receiving returned mail, the Transfer Agent will attempt to locate the investor
or rightful owner of the account. If the Transfer Agent is unable to locate the investor, then it will determine whether the investor's
account has legally been abandoned. The Transfer Agent is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate
state's unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The investor's last known address of record determines
which state has jurisdiction.
Retirement
and Benefit Plans Sponsored by Invesco Distributors. Invesco Distributors
acts as the prototype sponsor for certain types of Retirement and Benefit Plan documents. These Retirement and Benefit Plan documents
are generally available to anyone wishing to invest Retirement and Benefit Plan assets in the Funds. These documents are provided subject
to terms, conditions and fees that vary by plan type. Contact your financial intermediary for details.
Miscellaneous
Fees. In certain circumstances, the intermediary maintaining the
shareholder account through which your Fund shares are held may assess various fees related to the maintenance of that account, such as:
•
an
annual custodial fee on accounts where Invesco Distributors acts as the prototype sponsor;
•
expedited
mailing fees in response to overnight redemption requests; and
•
copying
and mailing charges in response to requests for duplicate statements.
Please
consult with your intermediary for further details concerning any applicable fees.
Offering
Price
The
following formula may be used to determine the public offering price per Class A share of an investor’s
investment:
Net
Asset Value / (1 – Sales Charge as % of Offering Price) = Offering Price. For example, at the close of business
on February 28, 2023, a Fund – Class A shares had a net asset value per share of $10.38. The offering price, assuming an initial
sales charge of 5.50%, therefore was $10.98.
Class
R5 and R6 shares of the Invesco Funds are offered at net asset value.
The
offering price of each money market fund's shares is the Fund's net asset value per share. The Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco Government Money Market Fund value their portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds
cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share.
Calculation
of Net Asset Value
Each
Invesco Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, generally determines its net asset
value per share once daily on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary
close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each
Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on that business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund will generally determine the net asset value of their shares
at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. The Invesco Funds determine net asset value per share by dividing the value of an Invesco
Fund's securities, cash and other assets (including interest accrued but not collected) attributable to a particular class, less all its
liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) attributable to that class, by the total number of shares
outstanding
of that class. Determination of an Invesco Fund's net asset value per share is made in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Generally, the portfolio securities for non-money market funds are recorded in the NAV
no later than trade date plus one, except on fiscal quarter ends, such securities are recorded on trade date. For money market funds,
portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV on trade date, as described below. Under normal circumstances, market valuation and fair
valuation, as described below, are not used to determine share price for money market funds that seek to maintain a constant NAV because
shares of money market funds are valued at amortized cost, as described below.
With
respect to non-money market funds, the net asset value for shareholder transactions may be different
than the net asset value reported in the Invesco Fund's financial statement due to adjustments required by generally accepted accounting
principles made to the net asset value of the Invesco Fund at period end.
Futures
contracts may be valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally
traded. U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked
prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S.
exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange
are valued by an independent source at the mean between the last bid and ask prices. A security listed or traded on an exchange (excluding
convertible bonds) held by an Invesco Fund is valued at its last sales price or official closing price on the exchange where the security
is principally traded or, lacking any trades or official closing price on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing
bid price on that day. Each equity security traded in the over-the-counter market is valued on the basis of prices furnished by independent
pricing services vendors or market makers. Debt securities (including convertible bonds) and unlisted equities are fair valued using an
evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing vendor. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing vendor may be determined without exclusive
reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments
related to special securities, dividend rate, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, individual trading characteristics
and other market data. Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes
furnished by independent sources and are valued at the last bid price in the case of equity securities and in the case of debt obligations
the mean between the last bid and ask prices. Senior secured floating rate loans, corporate loans and senior secured floating rate debt
securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing
service may reflect appropriate factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics,
institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment
companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day NAV per share.
Generally,
trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money
market instruments is substantially completed each day prior to the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE. The values of
such securities used in computing the NAV of an Invesco Fund's shares are determined at such times. Occasionally, events affecting the
values of such securities may occur between the times at which such values are determined and the close of the customary trading session
of the NYSE. If the Adviser believes a development/event has actually caused a closing price to no longer reflect current market value,
the closing price may be adjusted to reflect the fair value of the affected security as of the close of the NYSE as determined in good
faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Foreign
securities are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using exchange rates as of the close of the NYSE.
If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market
quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become
not representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”). If between the time trading ends on
a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing
price unreliable, the Adviser may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its
judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value in good faith using
the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.
Adjustments
to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process from a pricing vendor
to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security
trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved
degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from
the pricing vendor to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change
from time to time. Multiple factors may be considered by the pricing vendor in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include
information relating to sector indices, American Depositary Receipts, domestic and foreign index futures, and exchange-traded funds.
Invesco
Fund securities primarily traded in foreign markets may be traded in such markets on days that are
not business days of the Invesco Fund. Because the NAV per share of each Invesco Fund is determined only on business days of the Invesco
Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of an Invesco Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when an investor
cannot exchange or redeem shares of the Invesco Fund.
Securities
for which market quotations are not available or are unreliable are valued at fair value as determined
in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trust's officers in accordance with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related
procedures. Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed
in the course of making a good faith determination of a security's fair value.
Calculation
of Net Asset Value (Certain Invesco Money Market Funds)
The
Board has established procedures, in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, designed to stabilize
each Fund’s net asset value per share at $1.00, to the extent reasonably possible. Such procedures include daily calculation of
the extent of the deviation, if any, of the current net asset value per share using available market quotations from the fund’s
amortized cost price per share, and the periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of such deviation. The reviews are used to determine
whether net asset value, calculated by using available market quotations, deviates from $1.00 per share and, if so, whether such deviation
may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to investors or existing shareholders. In the event the trustees determine that
a material deviation exists, they intend to take such corrective action as they deem necessary and appropriate. Such actions may include
selling portfolio securities prior to maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity, withholding
dividends, redeeming shares in kind, or establishing a net asset value per share by using available market quotations. When available
market quotations are used to establish the market-based net asset value, the net asset value could possibly be more or less than $1.00
per share. The Funds intend to comply with any amendments made to Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act which may require corresponding
changes in the Funds’ procedures which are designed to stabilize each Fund’s price per share at $1.00.
Under
the amortized cost method, each investment is valued at its cost and thereafter any discount or premium
is amortized on a constant basis to maturity. Although this method provides certainty of valuation, it may result in periods in which
the amortized cost value of the Funds’ investments is high or lower than the price that would be received if the investments were
sold.
Redemptions
in Kind
Although
the Invesco Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Invesco Funds
reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other
property (known as a redemption in kind). For instance, an Invesco Fund may make a redemption in kind if a cash redemption would disrupt
its operations or performance. Securities that will be delivered as payment in redemptions in kind will be valued using the same methodologies
that the Invesco Fund typically utilizes in valuing such securities. Shareholders receiving such securities are likely to incur transaction
and brokerage costs on their subsequent sales of such securities, and the securities may increase or decrease in value until the shareholder
sells them. The Trust, on behalf of the Invesco Funds, made an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act (a Rule 18f-1 Election) and
therefore,
the
Trust, on behalf of an Invesco Fund, is obligated to redeem for cash all shares presented to such Invesco Fund
for redemption by any one shareholder in an amount up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of that Invesco Fund's net assets in any 90-day
period. The Rule 18f-1 Election is irrevocable while Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act is in effect unless the SEC by order permits withdrawal
of such Rule 18f-1 Election.
Backup
Withholding
Accounts
submitted without a correct, certified taxpayer identification number (TIN) or, alternatively, a correctly
completed and currently effective IRS Form W-8 (for non-resident aliens) or Form W-9 (for U.S. persons including resident aliens) accompanying
the registration information, generally will be subject to backup withholding.
Each
Invesco Fund, and other payers, generally must withhold 24% of reportable dividends (whether paid in
cash or reinvested in additional Invesco Fund shares), including exempt-interest dividends, in the case of any shareholder who fails to
provide the Invesco Funds with a TIN and a certification that he is not subject to backup withholding.
An
investor is subject to backup withholding if:
1.
The investor fails to furnish a correct TIN to the Invesco Fund;
2.
the IRS notifies the Invesco Fund that the investor furnished an incorrect TIN;
3.
the investor or the Invesco Fund is notified by the IRS that the investor is subject to backup withholding because the investor failed
to report all of the interest and dividends on such investor’s tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only);
4.
the investor fails to certify to the Invesco Fund that the investor is not subject to backup withholding under (3) above (for reportable
interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only); or
5.
the investor does not certify his TIN. This applies only to non-exempt mutual fund accounts opened after 1983.
Interest
and dividend payments are subject to backup withholding in all five situations discussed above. Redemption
proceeds are subject to backup withholding only if (1), (2) or (5) above applies.
Certain
payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. Invesco or the
Transfer Agent will not provide Form 1099 to those payees.
Investors
should contact the IRS if they have any questions concerning withholding.
IRS
Penalties. Investors who do not supply the Invesco Funds with
a correct TIN will be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the IRS unless such failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
If an investor falsifies information on this form or makes any other false statement resulting in no backup withholding on an account
which should be subject to backup withholding, such investor may be subject to a $500 penalty imposed by the IRS and to certain criminal
penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
Nonresident
Aliens. Nonresident alien individuals and foreign entities with
a valid Form W-8 are not subject to the backup withholding previously discussed. The Form W-8 generally remains in effect for a period
starting on the date the Form is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year. Such shareholders may, however,
be subject to federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate on ordinary income dividends and other distributions. Under applicable treaty
law, residents of treaty countries may qualify for a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption. Nonresident alien individuals
and some foreign entities failing to provide a valid Form W-8 may be subject to backup withholding and Form 1099 reporting.
APPENDIX
M - AMOUNTS PAID TO INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC. PURSUANT TO DISTRIBUTION PLANS
A
list of amounts paid by each class of shares to Invesco Distributors pursuant to the Plan for the fiscal year
or periods, as applicable, ended February 28, 2023 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, there were unreimbursed
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Funds:
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund |
|
APPENDIX
N - ALLOCATION OF ACTUAL FEES PAID PURSUANT TO DISTRIBUTION PLANS
An
estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class
A shares of the Funds during the year ended February 28, 2023.
|
|
|
|
Underwriters
Compensation
|
|
|
Travel
Relating
to
Marketing
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An
estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class
C shares of the Funds during the year ended February 28, 2023.
|
|
|
|
Underwriters
Compensation
|
|
|
Travel
Relating
to
Marketing
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Limited New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® Municipals Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An
estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Investor
Class shares of the following Fund during the year ended February
28, 2023.
|
|
|
|
Underwriters
Compensation
|
|
|
Travel
Relating
to
Marketing
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPENDIX
O - TOTAL SALES CHARGES
The
following chart reflects the total sales charges paid in connection with the sale of Class A shares of the
Funds and the amount retained by Invesco Distributors for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended February 28
or 29.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following chart reflects the total sales charges paid in connection with the sale of Class A2 shares of Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and the amount retained by Invesco Distributors for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable,
ended February 28 or
29.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
contingent deferred sales charges paid by certain shareholders
of the Funds and retained by Invesco Distributors for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended February 28
or 29 is
reflected
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
Municipal Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco
Rochester®
New York Municipals Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPENDIX
P – SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO JURISDICTIONS IN WHICH THE FUNDS INVEST
As
explained in each Fund’s Prospectus, the Funds’ investments are highly sensitive to the fiscal stability of
the jurisdictions in which the Fund principally invests, including the subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities or authorities of those
jurisdictions that issue municipal securities contained in the Fund’s portfolio. You should consider carefully the special risks
inherent in the Fund’s investments in municipal securities.
The
Funds may invest in municipal securities issued by certain territories, commonwealths and possessions
of the United States that pay interest that is exempt (in the opinion of the issuer’s legal counsel when the security is issued)
from federal income tax and/or state personal income tax. Therefore, a Fund’s investments could be affected by the fiscal stability
of, for example, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands. Additionally, a Fund’s investments
could be affected by economic, legislative, regulatory or political developments affecting issuers in those territories, commonwealths
or possessions.
The
following information represents a summary of the risks associated with the concentration of a Fund’s investments
in the municipal securities of these jurisdictions. This information is intended to supplement the information contained in a Fund’s
prospectus, and does not purport to be a complete analysis of every risk factor that may affect the obligations of the issuers of these
municipal securities.
The
following information is based on publicly available reports prepared by officials of each jurisdiction’s government
or their designees. The information may also be based on official statements and other offering documents relating to securities issued
by or on behalf of these jurisdictions, their agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, as available on the date of this
Statement of Additional Information. Although this information is generally compiled from government resources, the Funds do not make
any representation as to the accuracy of the information contained herein. Municipal bond issuers may not be subject to the same disclosure
obligations as other bond issuers, which may impact the reliability of the information provided by municipal issuers that is used to determine
fund investments and can potentially make investments in municipal securities riskier than other investments. The Funds have not independently
verified this information and the Funds do not have any obligation to update this information throughout the year.
In
addition, this information is subject to change rapidly, substantially and without notice. Such changes may
negatively impact the fiscal condition of the jurisdictions in which the Fund invests, which could harm the performance of a Fund. Accordingly,
inclusion of the information herein shall not create an implication that there has not been any change in the affairs of the relevant
jurisdictions since the date of this Statement of Additional Information. More information about the specific risks facing each jurisdiction
may be available from official resources published by those jurisdictions.
The
bond ratings provided below are current as of the date specified. Unless otherwise stated, the ratings indicated
are for obligations of the jurisdiction referenced below. The political subdivisions of a given jurisdiction may have different ratings
that are unrelated to the ratings assigned to the obligations of the state, commonwealth or territory. Investors should note that the
creditworthiness of obligations issued by a jurisdiction’s local municipal issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of
obligations issued by the jurisdiction itself, and that there may be no obligation on the part of the jurisdiction to make payment on
such local obligations in the event of default.
To
the extent that any statements made below involve matters of forecasts, projections, opinions, assumptions
or estimates, whether or not expressly stated to be such, they are made as such and not as representations of fact or certainty, and no
representation is made that any of these statements have been or will be realized. All forecasts, projections, assumptions, opinions or
estimates are “forward looking statements,” which must be read with an abundance of caution because they may not be realized
or may not occur in the future.
In
addition, investors should note that municipal securities may be more susceptible to being downgraded,
and issuers of municipal securities may be more susceptible to default, insolvency or bankruptcy, during recessions or similar periods
of economic stress. Factors contributing to the economic
stress
on municipalities may include lower property tax collections, lower sales tax revenue and lower income tax
revenue, among others. In addition, as certain municipal obligations may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the
risk to a Fund could increase if the banking or financial sector suffers an economic downturn or if the credit ratings of the institutions
issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization. Such a downward revision or risk
of being downgraded may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the municipal securities and thus the value of a Fund’s
investments in those securities.
Recent
downgrades of certain municipal securities insurers have negatively impacted the price of certain insured
municipal securities. Given the large number of potential claims against municipal securities insurers, there is a risk that they will
be unable to meet all future claims. Certain municipal issuers either have been unable to issue securities or access the market to sell
their issues. For some issuers that have been able to access the market, they have had to issue securities at much higher rates, which
may reduce revenues available for the municipal issuers to pay existing obligations. Should a jurisdiction, or its applicable municipalities
or subdivisions, fail to sell their securities when and at the rates projected, the jurisdiction or its subdivisions could experience
a weakened overall cash position in the current fiscal year.
An
insolvent municipality may take steps to reorganize its debt, which might include extending debt maturities,
reducing the amount of principal or interest, refinancing the debt or taking other measures that may significantly affect the rights of
creditors and the value of the securities issued by the municipality and the value of a Fund’s investments in those securities.
Pursuant to Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, certain municipalities that meet specific conditions may be provided protection from
creditors while they develop and negotiate plans for reorganizing their debts. The U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides that individual U.S.
states are not permitted to pass their own laws purporting to bind non-consenting creditors to a restructuring of a municipality’s
indebtedness, and thus all such restructurings must be pursuant to Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code.
California
Introduction.
The economy of the State of California (“State”) is diverse, with major components in the high-technology,
trade, entertainment, manufacturing, tourism, construction and services sectors. In addition, governmental agencies at the state, local
and federal levels employ a significant number of the State’s residents. As these sectors represent the largest share of employment
in the State, economic problems or factors that adversely impact these sectors may have a negative effect on the value of the State’s
municipal securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund.
The
State faces significant fiscal challenges including significant underfunding of the State’s pension systems.
Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the United States remains uncertain, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. An
economic downturn could significantly impact the State’s finances and, therefore, its municipal securities. Moreover, the level
of public debt in the State may affect long-term growth prospects and could cause some municipalities to experience financial hardship.
From
year-to-year, the State may experience a number of political, social, economic, and environmental circumstances
that influence the State’s economic and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i) persistent structural
imbalances; (ii) rising debt levels; (iii) significant pension underfunding; (iv) revenue volatility; (v) developments with respect to
the U.S. and world economies; (vi) environmental considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases, including pandemics and epidemics;
and (vii) U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to the State and its municipalities.
There
can be no guarantee that the State’s economic and fiscal conditions will continue to improve or that future
developments will not have a materially adverse impact on the State’s finances. Any deterioration in the State’s financial
condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the State and its municipalities,
which could reduce the performance of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. California’s economy, the largest among the 50 states and the fifth largest in the
world, has major components in high technology, trade, entertainment, manufacturing, government,
tourism,
construction and services. California is by far the most populous state in the nation. The July 2022
estimate of California’s population is 39.0 million residents,
which was 12% of the total U.S. population.
In
2022, the State’s gross domestic product was
approximately $3.6 trillion, an increase of 6.7% over the prior
year. During 2022, residents of California had a per capita income of $77,339, which compared favorably to the national average of $65,423
over the same period.
As
of April 2023,
California’s civilian labor force consists of approximately 19.4 million individuals. Total nonfarm employment was approximately
18.0 million in April 2023,
with nine of California’s eleven major industry sectors experiencing job growth over the year ending April 2023. The largest number
of job gains were in the trade, transportation and utilities sector and the education and health services sector. California’s
unemployment peaked at 16.1% in April 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The State’s strong labor market recovery
continued into 2022, recovering the last of the nearly 2.8 million jobs lost as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of April
2023, California had an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which was higher
than the 4.1% rate as of April 2022. California’s unemployment rate was higher than the national average of 3.4% as of April 2023.
In
recent years, the State has paid off billions of dollars of budgetary borrowings, debts and deferrals which
were accumulated to balance budgets during prior periods of economic downturn. Despite the recent significant budgetary improvements,
there remain a number of budget risks that threaten the financial condition of the State, including the threat of a future economic downturn
and the significant unfunded liabilities of the two main retirement systems managed by State entities.
Although
recently the State has experienced moderate growth, there are still risks to the economy. For instance,
the persistence of unemployment has meant slow income and wage growth for a broad section of the population, which impacts the ability
of people to save and invest and makes it difficult for consumption growth to support broader economic growth.
Constraints
on the Budget Process. Over the years, a number of laws and constitutional amendments have
been enacted, often through voter initiatives that have limited the State’s ability to use local government taxing sources to aid
its budget and use discretion in developing and executing budget plans.
Likewise,
local governments are constrained by certain legislative and constitutional measures in their ability
to raise revenue. As a result of these and other limits to the ability of local governments to raise revenue, local governments may face
significant fiscal problems in periods of economic stress, which could cause these issuers to default on their outstanding obligations
or file for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Chapter
9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides insolvent municipalities that meet certain conditions with protection
from their creditors while the municipalities develop plans to reorganize their debts. In the past, as a result of financial and economic
difficulties, several California municipalities filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 9. Additional municipalities could file
for bankruptcy protection in the future. Any such action could negatively impact the value of a fund’s investments in the securities
of those issuers or other issuers in California.
Budget.
The 2022 Budget Act, implementing the State budget for the fiscal
year (“FY”) ended June 30, 2023, maintained budget resiliency and a strong foundation to manage through the potential downturns
in the State and national economies. The 2022 Budget Act continued to build reserves and pay down the State’s debts and liabilities.
The
2022 Budget Act included the following major components at the
time of its enactment: $95.4 billion guaranteed total funding of K-14 education, of which $71 billion is from the General Fund and the
remainder is from local property taxes; total funding of $29.4 billion for all major segments of higher education, including $24.3 billion
from the General Fund; total funding for health and human services of $101.2 billion, of which $67.9 billion is from the General Fund
and $33.3 billion is from special funds; and total funding of $18.8 billion for the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, of which
$14.7 billion is from the General Fund and $4
billion is from special funds.
Retirement
Systems. Underfunded pension plans continue to add spending pressure to the State’s budget.
California’s two main public pension funds are the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (“CalPERS”)
and the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (“CalSTRS”). As of June
2022, CalPERS and CalSTRS served a combined total of approximately
3 million members.
CalPERS
and CalSTRS each face unfunded future liabilities in the tens of billions of dollars. For fiscal
year 2022-23, the actuarially determined General Fund pension contributions to CalPERS and CalSTRS were approximately $4.6 billion and
$3.7 billion, respectively. For fiscal year 2023-24, actuarially determined General Fund pension contributions to CalPERS and CalSTRS
are approximately $4.7 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively.
Legislation
with respect to both CalPERS and CalSTRS and changes made by both systems in actuarial assumptions
in the last several years, including expected investment returns and funding methodologies, are expected to result in significant annual
increases in the amount the State is required to pay from the General Fund in the foreseeable future.
In
addition to pension benefits, the State also provides certain other post-employment benefits (“OPEB”), such
as health care and dental benefits, for eligible retired employees of the State. Because the State currently funds its OPEB costs on a
“pay-as-you-go” basis, the State has amassed large unfunded actuarial liabilities with respect to its OPEB obligations.
The State’s total OPEB liability (“TOL”) is estimated to be $99.53 billion as of June 30, 2021 (virtually all unfunded)
as compared to a TOL of $97.88 billion estimated as of June 30, 2020.
Because
the State may ultimately be responsible for paying the difference between the benefits paid and the
contributions received by the systems, these unfunded liabilities pose a significant risk to the State’s fiscal condition. In addition,
with more money diverted to pension contributions, the State may have less resources available to meet its debt obligations (including
those obligations related to debt held by the Funds), which could impact the credit rating and marketability of its municipal bonds.
Debt.
California has a substantial amount of debt outstanding. As of January 1, 2023,
the State had approximately $76.3 billion of outstanding general obligation bonds and lease revenue bonds payable principally from the
State’s General Fund or from lease payments paid from the operating budget of the respective lessees, which operating budgets are
primarily, but not exclusively, derived from the General Fund. As of January 1, 2023, there were approximately $29.0 billion of authorized
and unissued long-term voter-approved general obligation bonds which, when issued, will be payable principally from the General Fund and
approximately $5.8 billion of authorized and unissued lease revenue bonds. The State Constitution prohibits the creation of general obligation
indebtedness of the State unless a bond measure is approved by a majority of the electorate voting at a general election or a direct primary.
Additionally, the State constitution generally prevents these bonds from being used to finance State budget deficits.
Litigation.
The State, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in
the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against
the State might require the State to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the
prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the
potential impact on the ability of the State to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings
may have on a fund’s investments. If the State eventually loses any of these cases, the final remedies may not have to be implemented
in any one year.
Credit
Rating. On May
19, 2023, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
affirmed its Aa2 rating on California’s
general obligation bonds and
revised the outlook to negative from stable. On March 16, 2023,
S&P Global Ratings (“S&P) affirmed its AA- (with a positive outlook) rating on California’s general obligation bonds.
On March 15, 2023, Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) affirmed its AA (with a stable outlook) rating on California’s general
obligation bonds. As of June 4,
2023, these ratings had not been withdrawn or revised. These ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agency, an explanation
of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of
time or that
they
will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating agency, circumstances
so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued
by the State, its municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities.
Other
Considerations. Substantially all of California is within an active geologic region subject to major seismic
activity. Northern California, in 1989, and Southern California, in 1994, experienced major earthquakes causing billions of dollars in
damages. California has historically been susceptible to wildfires and hydrologic variability including drought. The previous drought
was a five-year event from 2012 to 2016, and California is once again facing drought conditions. In April 2021, the Governor proclaimed
a drought state of emergency for two counties, by October 2021, the drought state of emergency had been extended to all of the State's
58 counties. The dry weather also increases wildfire risk. In 2020, over 4 million acres burned in California, more than twice the previous
record of approximately 2 million acres in 2018, and about 2.6 million acres burned in 2021. Destruction of housing increases the demand
for construction resources for rebuilding and worsens the State’s housing imbalances.
The
State has taken actions to address drought conditions, including
encouraging water conservation, facilitating
water management where possible, and
providing fund for critical water infrastructure
projects. A
full recovery from the drought is expected to be slow and will require much more rain and snowfall. In early January 2023 (while significant
portions of the State were still facing severe drought conditions), the State also experienced significant precipitation events leading
to severe flooding in various locations throughout the State. While significant, the increased precipitation does not necessarily indicate
that the State is out of a period of drought.
Prior
to the fiscal year ended 2017-18, the State’s annual comprehensive financial report (ACFR) was published
near the end of March following each fiscal year in compliance with the State’s bond disclosure requirements. In recent years,
the ACFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 was published in October
2020, the ACFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 was published
in February 2022
and the ACFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 was published in March 2023. According to the State Controller, the progressive delay
of these reports is attributable in large part to reporting challenges experienced by a large number of State departments transitioning
from several separate legacy accounting systems to a new statewide accounting, budget, cash management and procurement information technology
system. As of the date of this SAI, the State had not published the ACFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.
Pennsylvania
Introduction.
Although the economy of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Commonwealth”) is diverse,
the Commonwealth has major components in the education and health services, trade, transportation, and utilities, professional and business
services, manufacturing and leisure and hospitality sectors. Non-agricultural employment in Pennsylvania increased from 2017 through 2019
before decreasing in
2020. Non-agricultural
employment also decreased in 2020 throughout
the Middle Atlantic Region and the U.S. However, it did slightly
rebound in 2021.
Non-manufacturing
employment in Pennsylvania has increased in recent years and reached 91%
of total non-agricultural employment by 2021. Consequently, manufacturing employment constitutes a diminished share of total employment
within the Commonwealth. Manufacturing, contributing 9% of 2021 nonagricultural
employment, has fallen behind the services sector, the trade sector
and the government sector as the 4th largest single source of employment within the Commonwealth. In 2021, the services sector accounted
for 49% of all non-agricultural employment while the trade sector accounted for 14%. As a result, economic problems or factors that adversely
impact these sectors may have a negative effect on the value of the Commonwealth’s municipal securities, which may reduce the performance
of a fund.
The
Commonwealth faces significant fiscal challenges including a structural imbalance and significant underfunding
of the Commonwealth’s pension systems. Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the country remains uncertain, especially
in light of COVID-19 pandemic. An economic downturn could
significantly
impact the Commonwealth’s finances and, therefore, its municipal securities. Moreover, the level of
public debt in the Commonwealth may affect long-term growth prospects and could cause some municipalities to experience financial hardship.
As a result of these and other factors, the Commonwealth has faced fiscal stress in recent years.
From
year-to-year, the Commonwealth may experience a number of political, social and economic circumstances
that influence the Commonwealth’s economic and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i) persistent
structural imbalances; (ii) rising debt levels; (iii) significant pension underfunding; (iv) revenue volatility; (v) developments with
respect to the U.S. and world economies; (vi) environmental considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases, including pandemics
and epidemics; and (vii) U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to the Commonwealth and
its municipalities. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that future developments, including events affecting the Commonwealth’s
economic or fiscal condition, will not have a materially adverse impact on the Commonwealth’s fiscal position. Any deterioration
in the Commonwealth’s financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity, or value of the securities
issued by the Commonwealth and its municipalities, which could reduce the performance of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, residents of Pennsylvania received
over $845 billion in estimated personal income in 2022. As a result, residents of Pennsylvania had a per capita income of $65,167, compared
to the national average of $65,423 over the same period.
As
of April 2023, Pennsylvania’s civilian labor force consists
of approximately 6.5 million individuals. Total nonfarm employment was approximately 6.1 million in April 2023, with all eleven of Pennsylvania’s
eleven major industry sectors experiencing job growth over the year ending April 2023. The largest number of job gains were in the trade,
transportation and utilities sector and the education and health services sector. As of April
2023, Pennsylvania had an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which was
lower than the 4.3% rate as of April
2022. Pennsylvania’s unemployment rate was higher than
the national average of 3.4% as of April 2023.
Despite
the Commonwealth’s modest economic growth, low inflation, and improving labor and housing markets,
Pennsylvania’s municipal issuers face pressure from a number of economic and fiscal factors. Some of the challenges faced by municipal
issuers include operating deficits, debt burden, and pension fund contributions, among others. Several municipalities in the Commonwealth
are subject to continuing financial oversight, including the city of Harrisburg, the Commonwealth’s capital city, and Philadelphia
and Pittsburgh, the two largest cities in the Commonwealth. Due to the current conditions facing many local governments in the Commonwealth,
it is possible that additional municipalities may be subjected to oversight, attempt to file for bankruptcy protection or may be forced
take other extraordinary measures to avoid any such bankruptcy in the future.
Budget.
On March
7, 2023, the Governor proposed a $44.4 billion General Fund budget
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 (“Proposed Budget”), which represents an increase of approximately 3.6%, from the
previous fiscal year. The Proposed Budget projected General Fund net revenues of $43.2 billion. Approximately $18.1 billion of the estimated
revenue would be derived from personal income taxes, $13.8
billion from sales and use taxes and $7.4 billion from corporate
taxes. Based on these projected revenues, the Proposed Budget would be balanced for FY 2024, resulting in an estimated $5.6 billion surplus,
which is lower than the estimated FY 2023 General Fund ending balance of $7.9 billion.
The
Proposed Budget would appropriate $17.9 billion for education;
approximately $19.6 billion for health and human services; $4.2 billion for protection of persons and property; and $1.2 billion to service
the Commonwealth’s outstanding debt.
The
Constitution of Pennsylvania requires the Governor to submit a balanced budget and prohibits the General
Assembly from appropriating monies in excess of actual and estimated revenues and surplus. The Proposed Budget includes savings and efficiencies
to reduce annual expenditure growth far below historic trends. If revenues fall short of expectations, the Commonwealth could encounter
future budget deficits. Any such deterioration in the Commonwealth’s fiscal condition could negatively impact the value of securities
issued by the Commonwealth and its municipalities, which may in turn impact the performance of a fund.
Retirement
Systems. As evidenced by substantial governmental outlays in recent years, underfunded pension
plans continue to add spending pressure to the Commonwealth’s budget. The Commonwealth maintains contributory benefit pension plans
covering all public school employees, state employees, and employees of certain state-related organizations. These programs are funded
by contributions from both the employer, which may include the Commonwealth, and the employees. Public school employees are members of
the Public School Employees’ Retirement System (“PSERS”). State employees and employees of certain state-related
organizations are members of the State Employees’ Retirement System (“SERS”). With certain exceptions, membership
in the applicable retirement system is mandatory for covered employees. As of June 30, 2021, PSERS had 490,984 participating active and
retired members. As of
December 31,
2021, SERS had 232,217 active and retired members.
As
of June 30,
2021,
PSERS funded ratios were 59.6% and 63.9% on an actuarial and market
value basis, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, SERS funded
ratios were 69.6% and 76.0% on an actuarial and market value basis,
respectively. For PSERS as of June 30, 2021,
the employer net pension liability was
$41.1 billion while plan fiduciary net position as a percentage
of the total pension liability was 63.67%. For SERS as of December 31, 2021, net
pension liability was
$12.7 billion while plan fiduciary net position as a percentage
of the total pension liability was 76.0%.
To
address its pension funding crisis, the Commonwealth enacted legislation in 2017 to reform its pension systems.
Under this legislation, beginning in July 2019, new members will have the option to choose between certain hybrid defined-benefit and
defined-contribution plans or a pure defined-contribution plan. In addition, this legislation required the establishment of a commission
to review the operation and investment processes of PSERS and SERS as well as develop a plan to identify $1.5 billion in cost savings
over 30 years for each system. In December 2018, the commission reported that they had identified an estimated annual savings opportunity
for both retirement systems, in the range of $97.3 million to $116.8 million, or, expressed as an actuarial savings over 30 years, between
$8.2 billion and $9.9 billion. There can be no assurance that such cost savings measures will be implemented. In addition, if more money
is diverted to pension contributions, the state may have less resources available to meet its debt obligations (including related to debt
held by the Fund), which could impact the credit rating and marketability of its municipal bonds.
In
addition to a defined benefit pension plan for state employees and employees of certain state-related organizations,
the Commonwealth also provides health care plans for its eligible retirees and their qualifying dependents. These and similar plans are
commonly referred to as “other post-employment benefits” or “OPEBs.” The Commonwealth provides OPEBs under
two plans. The Retired Pennsylvania State Police Program provides collectively bargained benefits to retired state enlisted members and
their dependents. The Retired Employee Health Program provides Commonwealth-determined benefits to other retired state employees and their
dependents.
Because
the Commonwealth may be responsible for paying portions of the difference between the benefits
paid and the contributions received by the systems, these unfunded liabilities may present a significant risk to the Commonwealth’s
fiscal condition. Should the Commonwealth be required to make any additional contributions to these systems, the Commonwealth would likely
have to reduce funding for other priorities, which may include payments on its outstanding debt obligations. Alternatively, the Commonwealth
may be forced to raise revenue or issue additional debt. Either outcome could increase the pressure on the Commonwealth’s budget,
which could have an adverse impact on a fund’s investments in Pennsylvania.
Debt.
The Commonwealth is permitted by its Constitution to incur the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress
insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster, (ii) electorate-approved debt, (iii) debt for capital projects subject to an
aggregate debt limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the preceding five fiscal years, and (iv) tax anticipation notes
payable in the fiscal year of issuance. All debt, except debt incurred through the issuance of tax anticipation notes must be amortized
in substantial and regular amounts.
Debt
service on Commonwealth general obligation debt is paid from appropriations out of the General Fund,
except for debt issued for highway purposes, which is paid from Motor License Fund appropriations. As
of
June 30, 2022, the Commonwealth had outstanding general obligation
debt of $10.1 billion, a decrease from
the $11.0 billion outstanding as of June 30, 2021.
Certain
state-created organizations have statutory authorization to issue debt for which state appropriations
to pay debt service thereon are not required. The debt of these organizations is funded by assets of, or revenues derived from, the various
projects financed and is not a statutory or moral obligation of the Commonwealth. However, some of these organizations are indirectly
dependent upon Commonwealth operating appropriations. In addition, the Commonwealth may choose to take action to financially assist these
organizations.
Moral
obligations. The Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (“PHFA”) is a state-created agency that provides
financing for housing for lower and moderate income families in the Commonwealth. As of June 30, 2021, PHFA had $3.7 billion of revenue
bonds outstanding.
Other
Commonwealth obligations. The Commonwealth also has obligations with respect to, the bonds and
debt obligations of, among other things, (i) the Commonwealth Financing Authority, which is authorized to issue limited obligation revenue
bonds and other types of limited obligation revenue financing for the purposes of promoting the health, safety, employment, business opportunities,
economic activity and general welfare of the Commonwealth and its citizens through loans, grants, guarantees, leases, lines and letters
of credit and other financing arrangements to benefit both for-profit and non-profit entities, (ii) the Sports and Exhibition Authority
of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County in connection with the construction and operation of the Pittsburgh Arena, a multi-purpose arena, to
serve as the home of the Pittsburgh Penguins, a hockey team in the National Hockey League, and (iii) the Pennsylvania Convention Center
located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the expansion thereto.
Litigation.
The Commonwealth, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that
occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided
against the Commonwealth might require the Commonwealth to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue
sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such
proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine
what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund’s investments.
Credit
rating. Pennsylvania’s general obligation debt was assigned a rating of Aa3 (with a stable outlook) by
Moody’s, A+ (with a stable outlook) by S&P and AA- (with a positive outlook) by Fitch (ratings confirmed as of June
4, 2023). These ratings reflect only the views of the respective
rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue
for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating
agency, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices
of the securities issued by the Commonwealth, its municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities.
Reductions
in the credit ratings on Pennsylvania’s general obligation bonds could weaken the demand for securities
issued by the Commonwealth, its agencies or instrumentalities, which may reduce the opportunities for those issuers to obtain financing.
New
Jersey
Introduction.
Although the economy of the State of New Jersey (“State”) is diverse, it has major components
in the trade, transportation, and utilities sector; the education and health services sector; the professional and business sector; and
the government sector. As these sectors represent the largest share of employment in the State, economic problems or factors that negatively
impact these sectors may have a negative effect on the value of the State’s municipal securities.
The
State faces significant fiscal challenges including significant underfunding of the State’s pension systems.
Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the country remains uncertain, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. An economic
downturn could significantly hurt the State and its finances and,
therefore,
its municipal securities. Moreover, the level of public debt in the State continues to rise, which may hurt
long-term growth prospects and could cause some municipalities to experience financial hardship. As a result of these and other factors,
the State has faced fiscal stress in recent years.
From
year-to-year, the State may experience a number of political, social and economic circumstances that
influence the State’s economic and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i) persistent structural
imbalances; (ii) rising debt levels; (iii) significant pension underfunding; (iv) revenue volatility; (v) developments with respect to
the U.S. and world economies; (vi) environmental considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases, including pandemics and epidemics;
and (vii) U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to the State and its municipalities.
Furthermore,
there can be no guarantee that future developments, including events affecting the State’s economic
or fiscal condition, will not have a materially adverse impact on the State’s finances. Any deterioration in the State’s
financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the State and its
municipalities, which could reduce the performance of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, residents of New Jersey received
over $729 billion in estimated personal income in 2022. As a result, residents of New Jersey had a per capita income of $78,700, which
compared favorably to the national average of $65,423 over the same period. In 2022, New Jersey’s gross state product grew 9.1%
while the United States’ gross domestic product grew 9.2%.
As
of April 2023, New Jersey’s civilian labor force consists
of approximately 4.8 million individuals. As of April 2023. As of April
2023, New Jersey had an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which was lower
than the 3.9% rate as of April 2022. New Jersey’s unemployment rate was higher than the national average of 3.4% as of April 2023.
The
State experienced softer economic growth throughout 2022 than in 2021 as the economy continued to recover from the COVID
-19 pandemic recession.
The State’s labor market added 129,700 jobs in 2022, adding
jobs in ten out of twelve months. Job growth was led by the
service sectors.
The leisure and hospitality sector added 26,900 jobs, the educational
and health services sector
added 41,400 jobs, and the trade, transportation and utilities sector added 29,
200 jobs.
Both the manufacturing and construction sectors were softer, as
manufacturing added 6,700 jobs and construction gained 1,800 jobs.
Current
fiscal pressure continues to present significant risks for New Jersey issuers. Any deterioration in the
current economic conditions would likely have a materially adverse impact on the ability of both State and local governments to satisfy
the payment obligations on their outstanding debt. For example, any significant reduction in the State’s exports would likely result
in higher unemployment and lower tax revenues. Although the actual impact of a future economic downturn on fiscal and economic conditions
in New Jersey is unknown, it is likely that the State would perform considerably weaker than current estimates project.
Budget.
On February
28, 2023, the Governor presented the proposed budget for FY 2024
(“Proposed Budget”). The $53.1 billion spending plan includes a record proposed surplus of $10.1 billion, while redirecting
nearly 74% of
the total budget back out in the form of grants-in-aid for property tax relief, social services, and higher education, as well as State
aid to schools, community colleges, municipalities, and counties. The revenues that will support the Proposed Budget are anticipated to
be $53.8 billion. Revised FY 2023 revenues are now projected to reach $54.1 billion.
State
Aid represented the largest single expenditure in the Proposed Budget. The Governor’s proposal appropriated
$22.4 billion or approximately 42% of the Proposed Budget for State Aid. The Proposed Budget also requested $16.8 billion for Grants-in-Aid,
$4.6 billion to fund State government operations, $4.8 billion for State employee benefits, rent and utilities, and $3.2 billion for debt
service.
Retirement
Systems. As evidenced by substantial governmental outlays in recent years, underfunded pension
plans continue to add spending pressure to the State’s budget. Almost all of the public employees of the State and its counties,
municipalities and political subdivisions are members of pension plans administered by the State. The State operates seven defined benefit
pension plans, the largest of which are
the
Public Employees’ Retirement System (“PERS”) and the Teachers’ Pension and Annuity Fund (“TPAF”).
As of June 30, 2022 the total net pension liability for each of
PERS and TPAF was $37.61 billion and $51.68
billion, respectively. As a result, as of June 30, 2022, the ratio
of fiduciary net position to total pension liability for each of PERS and TPAF was 46.41% and 28.9%, respectively. Because the State may
be responsible for paying portions of the difference between the benefits paid and the contributions received by the systems, these unfunded
liabilities may present a significant risk to the State’s fiscal condition. Should the State be required to make any additional
contributions to these systems, the State would likely have to reduce funding for other priorities, which may include payments on its
outstanding debt obligations. Alternatively, the State may be forced to raise revenue or issue additional debt. Either outcome could increase
the pressure on the State’s budget, which could have an adverse impact on a fund’s investments in New Jersey.
Debt.
New Jersey has a substantial amount of long-term debt outstanding. The State’s long-term debt is divided
into non-bonded obligations and bonded obligations. Non-bonded obligations represent long-term obligations of the State, but have not
been financed with bonds or other publicly traded financial securities. Bonded obligations of the State include general obligation bonds
for which the full faith and credit of the State is pledged. Bonded obligations also include bonds issued by State Authorities for which
the State has agreed to make payments in amounts sufficient to cover the debt service on the Authority’s bonds. These payments
are subject to annual appropriation by the State Legislature. Although the State Legislature has no legal obligation to enact such appropriations,
it has done so for all such obligations to date. As of June 30, 2022, the total amount of outstanding general obligation debt was $5.0
billion. The amount provided by the State’s General Fund for debt service payments for fiscal year 2022 was $381.0 million.
To
provide effective cash flow management, the State may issue tax and revenue anticipation notes (“TRANs”).
TRANs do not constitute a general obligation of the State or a debt or liability within the meaning of the State Constitution. Rather,
TRANS are special obligations of the State payable solely from monies on deposit in the General Fund and the Property Tax Relief Fund
and legally available for such payment. No TRANs were authorized for fiscal year 2022.
Litigation.
The State, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in
the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which, if decided against
the State, might require the State to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of
the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate
the potential impact on the ability of the State to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such
proceedings may have on a fund’s investments.
Credit
rating. On April 6, 2023 Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
upgraded its rating on New Jersey’s general obligation bonds to A1 (with a stable outlook) from A2 (with a positive outlook). On
April 12, 2023, S&P Global Ratings (“S&P) upgraded its rating on New Jersey’s
general obligation bonds to A (with a stable outlook) from A-
(with a positive outlook). On
April 10, 2023, Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”)
upgraded its rating on New Jersey general obligation bonds to
A+
(with a stable outlook) from A (with a positive outlook). As of June
4, 2023, these ratings had not been withdrawn or revised. These
ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency.
There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely
by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating agency, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such
rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued by the State, its municipalities, and their political
subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities.
In
addition, a reduction in the credit ratings on New Jersey’s general obligation bonds could weaken the demand
for securities issued by the State, its agencies or instrumentalities, which may reduce the opportunities for those issuers to obtain
financing.
New
York
Introduction.
Although the economy of the State of New York (“State”) is diverse, the State is heavily dependent
on the financial activities sector, which accounts for a significant portion of the State’s employment and wages. In addition,
the State has large concentrations in the education and health services sector; the trade, transportation and utilities sector; professional
and business services sector; and the government sector. As these sectors represent the largest share of employment in the State, economic
problems or factors that adversely impact these sectors may have a negative effect on the value of the State’s municipal securities,
which may reduce the performance of a fund.
From
year-to-year, the State may experience a number of political, social and economic circumstances that
influence the State’s economic and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i) rising debt levels;
(ii) revenue volatility; (iii) developments with respect to the U.S. and world economies; and (iv) U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies,
including the amount of federal aid provided to the State and its municipalities.
Furthermore,
there can be no assurances that the State will not continue to face fiscal stress or that such circumstances
will not become more difficult in the future. There can also be no guarantee that current or future economic conditions or federal actions
will not have a materially adverse impact on the State’s fiscal position. Any deterioration in the State’s financial condition
may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the State, which could reduce the performance
of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. As of April 2023, New York’s civilian
labor force consists of approximately 9.7
million individuals. As of April
2023, New York had an unemployment rate of 4.0%, which was lower
than the 4.3% rate as of April
2022. New
York’s unemployment rate was higher than the national average of 3.4% as of April 2023.
The
New York State economy is continuing to recover from the devastating
impact of COVID-19. As of December 2022,
the State had recovered 86.5% of its 2.0 million pandemic-related job losses, though the nation as a whole had regained all its job losses
by June 2022. During 2022, the State recouped 285,000 jobs,
including 101,000 in the health care and social assistance sector,
as well as another 87,000
jobs in the leisure, hospitality,
and other services sector.
The
pandemic had an asymmetric impact across the State’s industrial sectors,
with low-wage high contact service industries bearing
a disproportionately large brunt of
the job losses. The recovery has been equally uneven. Nine of
the State’s major industrial sectors are still under water relative to their February 2020 pre-pandemic peaks. The size of the
jobs deficit ranges from a gap of 2.7% in the financial activities sector to a gap of 9.1% in leisure and hospitality. In contrast, only
four major sectors were posting net job gains as
of December 2022
relative to February 2020: transportation, warehousing and utilities,
information, professional and business services, and healthcare and social assistance. Meanwhile, the high-wage, high-skill, and information-intensive
sectors have adapted to remote work in relatively large numbers. It is estimated that more than half of the commuters to New York City
could work remotely, representing half a million jobs. Businesses that rely heavily on commuter traffic, such as leisure and hospitality,
transportation, and administrative and support services, have tended to experience the greatest losses in real wages and output.
This phenomenon is likely a central factor causing the State’s
labor market recovery to continue to lag that of the nation almost three years in.
New
York City is the nation’s leading center for banking and finance and, as a result, this is a far more important
sector for the State than for the nation as a whole. Although this sector accounts for less than one-tenth of all nonagricultural jobs
in the State, it contributes about one-fifth of total wages.
New
York’s economy is subject to many of the same risks facing the national economy, such as reduced demand
for goods and services due to slowing economies abroad, particularly in Europe and Asia, the effects of the Federal Reserve’s interest
rate policies, and the continued volatility in energy markets. This international weakness may cause a continued increase in the value
of the dollar, which may slow exports and overseas business and thus negatively impact the State. Furthermore, the State’s economy
remains heavily dependent on the U.S. economy and transfers from the federal government. As a result, any downturn in the national economy
would likely have a negative impact on the State’s economy and fiscal position.
Similarly,
because of New York’s status as a global financial center, national events that affect financial markets,
such as the gradual implementation of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform, Consumer Protection Act and the COVID-19 pandemic, may have a
disproportionate impact on the State’s economy. Because many New York issuers continue to face fiscal pressure, any deterioration
in current fiscal or economic conditions would likely have an adverse impact on the ability of such issuers to satisfy the payment obligations
on their outstanding debt.
Budget.
The Governor submitted the FY 2024 Executive Budget, with amendments,
to the Legislature on March 3,
2023. The Legislature completed final action on the budget bills on May
2, 2023 (the “Enacted Budget”). In May 2023 State
Operating Funds spending was estimated at $127.2 billion for FY 2024, an increase of 2.8% over FY 2023 results of $123.8 billion. The
Enacted Budget Financial Plan maintains all of the planned deposits and set asides to principal reserves that were proposed in the FY
2023 Executive Budget. Planned deposits of $15.4 billion through FY 2025 will bring the balance in principal reserves (the Rainy Day Reserve
Fund, the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund and the portion of the General Fund balance informally designated for economic uncertainties)
to just under $19.5 billion.
All
Funds revenue for FY 2023-24 is projected to total $223.9 billion. At this level, FY 2023-24 All Funds revenue
will be almost $9.2 billion, or 3.9%, lower than FY 2022-23 and would be the second consecutive year that revenue declines. These declines
are driven by projected reductions in both forecasted tax collections and federal receipts, as the funds associated with the temporary
federal assistance to deal with the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are depleted.
Storms
affecting the State, including Hurricane Ida (September 2021), Superstorm Sandy (October 2012), Hurricane
Irene (August 2011), and Tropical Storm Lee (September 2011), have demonstrated vulnerabilities in the State's infrastructure (including
mass transit systems, power transmission and distribution systems, and other critical lifelines) to extreme weather driven events including
coastal flooding caused by storm surges and flash floods from rainfall. The State continues to recover from the damage sustained during
these powerful storms. Tropical Storm Lee caused flooding in additional counties and, in some cases, exacerbated the damage caused by
Hurricane Irene two weeks earlier. Superstorm Sandy struck the East Coast, causing widespread infrastructure damage and economic losses
to the greater New York region. Hurricane Ida caused severe flooding in the New York metropolitan area. The frequency and intensity of
these storms present economic and financial risks to the State. Reimbursement claims for costs of the immediate response, recovery, and
future mitigation efforts continue, largely supported by federal funds.
Local
Governments. With an estimated population of approximately 8.3
million as of July 2022,
New York City (the “City”), New York City (the “City”) is the economic engine that drives growth in the region.
As a result, the fiscal condition of the State is closely tied to the fiscal condition of the City. Currently, the City is facing certain
fiscal challenges, such as large structural budget deficits, relatively high unemployment, slow wage growth, and significant underfunding
of the City’s retirement systems and other post-employment benefits, which may impact the City’s fiscal condition. In addition,
the City has a significant amount of public debt outstanding. As of June 30, 2021, New York City’s outstanding general obligation
bonds total $38.57 billion. As of March 31, 2023, New York City’s outstanding general obligation bonds total $39.14 billion. As
of June 30, 2022, total debt outstanding for the City and certain City-related issuing entities was approximately $101.59 billion. Because
the City relies on State aid to balance its budget and meet its cash requirements, any increased pressure on the City’s finances
could increase pressure on State finances.
The
reduction in business activity, travel and tourism resulting from the pandemic had a severe impact on the
City’s retail, cultural, hospitality and entertainment sectors. Hotel occupancy declined drastically, as did arrivals to City airports.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, unemployment rates throughout the City increased substantially and currently remain above pre-pandemic
levels.
Moreover,
certain localities outside New York City have experienced financial problems and have requested
and received additional State assistance during the last several years. While a relatively infrequent practice, deficit financing by local
governments has become more common in recent years. Additionally, the State has periodically enacted legislation to create oversight boards
in order to address deteriorating fiscal conditions within a locality.
Like
the State, local governments must respond to changing political, economic and financial conditions over
which they have little or no control, but which can adversely affect their financial position. For example, the State or Federal government
may reduce (or, in some cases, eliminate) funding of local programs, thus requiring local governments to pay these expenditures using
their own resources. Similarly, past cash flow problems for the State have resulted in delays in State aid payments to localities. In
some cases, these delays have necessitated short-term borrowing at the local level. A reduction in State aid or federal funding, as well
as constraints on revenue generation, may cause localities to suffer serious financial difficulties that could jeopardize their access
to the public credit markets and potentially affect the marketability of their securities. As a result, these economic and fiscal conditions
could cause a locality to file for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the future.
Debt.
State law restricts the issuance of State-supported debt to capital purposes only and limits such debt
to a maximum term of 30 years. State law also limits the amount of new State-supported debt to 4% of State personal income and new State-supported
debt service costs to 5% of all State funds receipts. Once these caps are met, the State is prohibited from issuing any new State supported
debt until such time as the State’s debt is found to be within the applicable limits. State legislation authorized in connection
with the Enacted Budgets for the 2020-21 and 2021-22 fiscal years suspended the limits as part of the State response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Accordingly, any State-supported debt issued in 2020-21 and 2021-22 is not limited to capital purposes and is not counted towards the
statutory caps on debt outstanding and debt service. As of March 31, 2022, the State had $1.996 billion in general obligation bonds outstanding.
As of March 31, 2022, the State had $70 billion in bonds, notes, and other financing agreements outstanding compared to $66.4 billion
in 2021.
As
part of its cash management program, the General Fund is authorized to borrow resources temporarily from
other available funds in the State’s short-term investment pool (“STIP”) for up to four months, or until the end
of the fiscal year, whichever period is shorter. The amount of resources that can be borrowed by the General Fund is limited to the available
balances in STIP. The State is expected to have sufficient liquidity to make payments as they become due for the remainder of FY2024.
The State continues to reserve money on a quarterly basis for debt service payments that are financed with General Fund resources.
Pension
and Other Benefits. The New York State and Local Retirement System (the “System”) provides pension
benefits to public employees of the State and its local governments, with the exception of employees of New York City. The System consists
primarily of the State and Local Employees’ Retirement System (“ERS”) and the New York State and Local Police and
Fire Retirement System (“PFRS”). The State’s proportionate share
of
the collective net pension liability for ERS and
PFRS reported at March 31, 2022, was measured as
of March 31, 2021, and was determined using an actuarial valuation
as of April 1, 2020, with update
procedures used
to roll forward
the total pension liability to March 31, 2021. The overall State’s ERS proportion
of the net pension liability measured at March 31, 2021 was 46.34%,
of which, the
State’s share net of SUNY hospitals and SUNY
Construction
Fund was 43.49%. The overall State’s PFRS
proportion of the net pension liability measured at March 31,
2021 was 21.26%, of which,
the State’s share net
of SUNY hospitals and SUCF was 21.23%.
In
addition to pension benefits, the State also provides certain other post-employment benefits (“OPEB”), such
as health care, for eligible retired employees of the State. Because the State currently funds its OPEB costs on a “pay-as-you-go”
basis, the State has amassed large unfunded actuarial liabilities with respect to its OPEB obligations. The State recognized a total OPEB
liability of $52.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Because
the State may ultimately be responsible for paying the difference between the benefits paid and the
contributions received by the System or for unfunded amounts related to OPEB, any unfunded liabilities pose a significant risk to the
State’s fiscal condition. In addition, with more money diverted to pension contributions, the State may have less resources available
to meet its debt obligations (including related to debt held by the Fund), which could impact the credit rating and marketability of its
municipal bonds.
Litigation.
The State, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in
the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial
amounts,
which if decided against the State might require the State to make significant future expenditures or substantially
impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate
outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the State to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or
determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund’s investments.
Credit
Rating. New York’s general obligation debt was assigned a rating of Aa1 (with a stable outlook) by Moody’s
and AA+ (with a stable outlook) by both S&P and Fitch (ratings confirmed as of June
4, 2023). These ratings reflect only the views of the respective
rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue
for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating
agency, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices
of the securities issued by the State, its municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities.
Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico
Introduction.
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the “Commonwealth”) is in the midst of a profound fiscal,
economic and liquidity crisis, the culmination of many years of significant governmental deficits, a prolonged economic recession (which
commenced in 2006), high unemployment, population decline, and high levels of debt and pension obligations. As the Commonwealth’s
tax base has shrunk and its revenues affected by prevailing economic conditions, healthcare, pension, and debt service costs have become
an increasing portion of the General Fund budget, which has resulted in reduced funding available for other essential services. The Commonwealth’s
very high level of debt and unfunded pension liabilities and the resulting required allocation of revenue to service debt and pension
obligations have contributed to significant budget deficits during the past several years, which deficits the Commonwealth has financed,
further increasing the amount of its debt. Certain issuers of Puerto Rico municipal securities have failed to make payments on obligations
that have come due, and additional missed payments and defaults may be likely to occur in the future. These financial challenges have
been compounded by the two hurricanes that impacted the Commonwealth in 2017, the 6.4 magnitude earthquake that struck Puerto Rico in
2020, the COVID-19 pandemic, and hurricane Fiona in 2022.
On
June 30, 2016, the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) was
signed into law by President Obama. PROMESA established a federally-appointed oversight board (the “Oversight Board”) to
oversee the Commonwealth’s financial operations and allows the Commonwealth and its instrumentalities, with approval of the Oversight
Board, to file cases to restructure debt and other obligations in a “Title III” proceeding. U.S. territories do not have
the ability to file for bankruptcy under the federal Bankruptcy Code. Title III incorporates many provisions of the federal Bankruptcy
Code, and incorporates legal mechanisms for a litigation stay and restructuring of pension and debt obligations, among other provisions.
Title III petitions were filed for, among others, the Commonwealth, the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation, and the Puerto Rico
Electric Power Authority, three of the largest issuers of Commonwealth debt. It is possible that petitions under Title III or other provisions
of PROMESA, including Title VI, for additional Commonwealth instrumentalities will be filed in the future. These restructuring proceedings
create uncertainty as to the treatment of claims of varying degrees of seniority in the levels and priorities of payment from the affected
entities.
Puerto
Rico’s economy has major components in Trade, Transportation and Utilities, Professional and Business
Services, and Education and Health Services. In addition, government agencies at the local and federal levels employ a significant number
of the Commonwealth’s residents. Based on March 2020 data, these sectors employed 59% of the Commonwealth’s workers. Because
these sectors represent the largest share of employment in the Commonwealth, economic problems or factors that adversely impact these
sectors may have a negative effect on the value of the Commonwealth’s municipal securities, which may reduce the performance of
a fund.
There
can be no assurances that the Commonwealth will not continue to face severe fiscal stress or that such
circumstances will not become even more difficult in the future. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee
that
future developments will not have a materially adverse impact on the Commonwealth’s finances. Any deterioration
in the Commonwealth’s financial condition may have a negative effect on the payment of principal and interest, the marketability,
liquidity or value of the securities issued by the Commonwealth, which could reduce the performance of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. Data show that residents of Puerto Rico received $85.01 billion in estimated personal
income in FY2018. As a result, residents of Puerto Rico had an estimated per capita income of $26,610, far below the national average
of $63,690 during the same period.
Puerto
Rico’s civilian labor force consists of approximately 1.2 million individuals. As of April
2023, Puerto Rico had an unemployment rate of 6.0%, which equaled
the 6.0% rate in April 2022. Puerto Rico’s unemployment rate was higher than the national average of 3.4% in April 2023. Puerto
Rico’s high unemployment continues a trend of high unemployment and a shrinking workforce in the Commonwealth.
On
October
5, 2022, the Commonwealth filed its audited financial statements
for fiscal year 2020 with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board’s Electronic Municipal Market Access system. Total assets plus
deferred outflows of resources and total liabilities plus deferred inflows of resources of the primary Government as of June 30, 2020,
amounted to approximately $34.8 billion and $94.6 billion, respectively, for a net deficit of approximately $59.8 billion as of June 30,
2020, compared to a net deficit of approximately $59.2 billion as of June 30, 2019 (as restated).The 2020 audited financial statements
noted that notwithstanding the circumstances existing on June
30, 2020, based on subsequent events that remediated the Commonwealth's
financial condition and addressed its liabilities, management does not believe there is substantial doubt about the Commonwealth's ability
to continue as a going concern as of the date of these basic financial statements. The 2020 audited financial statements noted that various
component units, including
GDB, Puerto
Rico Highways and Transportation Authority
(“PRHTA”) and PREPA have been identified as having
substantial doubt about their ability to continue as a going concern.
Puerto
Rico’s economy is closely linked to the economy of the United States, as most of the external factors
that affect the Commonwealth’s economy (other than oil prices) are determined by the policies and performance of the mainland economy.
In recent years, however, the performance of Puerto Rico’s economy has significantly diverged from the performance of the United
States economy. Puerto Rico’s economy entered into a recession in the fourth quarter of FY2006, two years before the rest of the
United States, and has continued to face substantial economic challenges. In May 2018, the Oversight Board projected that the Commonwealth’s
real gross national product declined by 13.3% on a year-over-year basis, due, in part, to adverse effects from hurricanes that impacted
the Commonwealth in 2017 (as discussed below). In addition, in December 2017, Congress enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which subjects
companies located in the Commonwealth to a tax on income generated from certain intellectual property. Previously, companies located in
the Commonwealth had been exempt from paying federal income taxes on such income. It is not presently possible to predict the extent of
the impact that the tax will have on the Commonwealth’s economy. In May 2020, the Oversight Board noted that since the 2008 recession
the Commonwealth’s economy has continued to worsen – Puerto Rico has seen its gross national product shrink by 20%, labor
participation fallen to a record low of 39%, and the Island’s population fallen by 15%.
Fiscal
Plan and Budget. The Commonwealth has faced a number of significant fiscal challenges, including a
structural imbalance between its General Fund revenues and expenditures. Such challenges contributed to the passage of PROMESA, which
established the Oversight Board and empowered it to approve Puerto Rico’s fiscal plans and budgets. The Oversight Board is comprised
of seven members appointed by the President who are nominated by a bipartisan selection process. The budget process requires the Oversight
Board, the Governor, and the Commonwealth’s Legislative Assembly to develop a budget that complies with the fiscal plan developed
by the Oversight Board and the Governor. PROMESA contains a provision that grants the Oversight Board powers to monitor compliance with
certified financial plans and budgets and undertake certain actions, including spending reductions and the submission of recommended actions
to the Governor that promote budgetary compliance.
On
April
3, 2023, the Oversight Board certified the 2023 Fiscal Plan for
Puerto Rico. The 2023 Fiscal Plan notes that in 2016, Puerto Rico was in crisis as a result of chronic financial mismanagement. The crisis
was
compounded
by subsequent natural disasters including Hurricanes Irma and
María in 2017, earthquakes in 2020, and
a global pandemic resulting in shutdowns through 2022. Today, Puerto Rico is in recovery.
Massive government budget deficits have given way to government
budgets that are aligned with annual revenues sufficient to ensure the funding of essential services and important investments.
Most
of Puerto Rico’s unaffordable debt has been dramatically reduced. The restructuring of the central government
debt saved Puerto Rico more than $50 billion in debt payments to creditors. The restructurings of the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing
Corporation (COFINA) saved about $17.5 billion, the Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA) about $3 billion, and the Puerto Rico
Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA) about $400 million. The savings of more than $70 billion reduced the debt burden on the people
of the Island by approximately $24,000 per person in Puerto Rico. Restructuring the debt, however, was only half of PROMESA’s mandate.
The debt restructuring of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and the Puerto Rico Industrial Company (PRIDCO) are pending.
In order to fulfill the mandate of PROMESA, fiscal responsibility still needs to be secured over the long term.
Restructuring
the debt, however, was only half of PROMESA’s mandate. In order to fulfill the mandate of PROMESA,
fiscal responsibility still needs to be secured over the long term. Necessary improvements to systems and procedures are underway. However,
appropriate spending discipline to preserve and institutionalize the recent success and prevent Puerto Rico from falling back into old
habits of overpromising and overspending that resulted in bankruptcy has not been achieved. Strong financial management is critical to
long-term fiscal stability and will be required to restore access to the capital markets at reasonable rates. As the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico leaves bankruptcy behind, the Government and Oversight Board’s focus will shift toward growing the economy. This revised Fiscal
Plan includes urgent and concerted actions to sustain and build momentum toward growth.
This
latest Fiscal Plan is a roadmap that prioritizes growth and opportunity. The Fiscal Plan also includes critical
initiatives to support economic development, including actions to improve the ease of doing business, upgrade infrastructure, prepare
the workforce to compete for the jobs of the future, and a roadmap for tax reform. These economic development initiatives are designed
to maximize the impact of an unprecedented influx of federal funds. In response to multiple natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic,
the federal government has committed over $120 billion in funding to Puerto Rico, equivalent to 150% of the Commonwealth’s Gross
National Product.
Separate
2023 Fiscal Plans were certified for Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA) on May
26, 2023 and COFINA in April 20, 2023.
There
is no certainty that any certified fiscal plan will be fully implemented, or if implemented will ultimately
provide the intended results.
Investors
should be aware that Puerto Rico relies heavily on transfers from the federal government related
to specific programs and activities in the Commonwealth. These transfers include, among others, entitlements for previously performed
services, or those resulting from contributions to programs such as Social Security, Veterans’ Benefits, Medicare and U.S. Civil
Service retirement pensions, as well as grants such as Nutritional Assistance Program grants and Pell Grant scholarships for higher education.
There is considerable uncertainty about which federal policy changes may be enacted in the coming years and the economic impact of those
changes. Due to the Commonwealth’s dependence on federal transfers, any actions that reduce or alter these transfers may cause
increased fiscal stress in Puerto Rico, which may have a negative effect on the value of the Commonwealth’s municipal securities.
Retirement
Systems. The Commonwealth’s retirement systems include the Employees Retirement System
(“ERS”), the Teachers Retirement System (“TRS”) and the Judiciary Retirement System (“JRS” and
together with the ERS and TRS, the “Pension Systems”). As of July 1, 2017, the total actuarial liabilities for the ERS,
the TRS and the JRS were approximately $31.0 billion, $17.0 billion and $700 million, respectively. The total annual benefits due from
the ERS, TRS and JRS for FY2018 totaled approximately $1.5 billion, $800 million and $25 million, respectively. In 2017, the Legislative
Assembly enacted laws to reform the operation and funding of the Pension Systems. Those laws required the ERS to sell its assets and transfer
the
proceeds
to the General Fund. In addition, employer contributions to the Pension Systems, which had been operating
on a “pay-as-you-go” basis, were eliminated, and the General Fund assumed any payments that the Pension Systems could not
make.
The
Oversight Board reported in its 2022 Fiscal Plan that, over many decades, successive Commonwealth
governments have failed to adequately fund these retirement plans, and that the ERS, TRS and JRS were insolvent. Commonwealth expenditures
to provide pension benefits are expected to continue constituting 20% of General Fund expenditures without further action. The Plan of
Adjustment (see “Debt” section below) provides that a pension reserve trust will be established and funded to ensure that
future benefits can be supported regardless of the future economic or political situation in the Commonwealth.
The
Commonwealth may have to make additional contributions to the Pension Systems, which could result
in reduced funding for other priorities, including payments on its outstanding debt obligations. Alternatively, the Commonwealth may be
forced to raise revenue or issue additional debt. Either outcome could increase the pressure on the Commonwealth’s budget, which
could have an adverse impact on a fund’s investments in Puerto Rico.
Debt.
Certain of the Commonwealth’s component units defaulted on debt service payments during fiscal year
2016. As a result, the Governor issued several executive orders declaring emergency periods and suspending certain transfers and payments
with respect to the Commonwealth and several of its component units. It is expected that the Commonwealth and its component units will
need to seek further relief under existing or potential future laws regarding receivership, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and/or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights, to the extent available.
On
July 1, 2016, the Commonwealth and various additional component units were unable to comply with their
scheduled debt service obligations, and defaulted on $911 million of their scheduled debt obligations, including $779 million in general
obligation debt service. Since 2016, the Commonwealth has continued to default on debt service payments for multiple bonds, including
general obligation bonds and those issued by various component units, including PREPA, the Puerto Rico Public Finance Corporation, and
the Puerto Rico Public Building Authority, among others. The Oversight Board reported in the Revised Fiscal Plan that, as of May 30, 2018,
the Commonwealth’s consolidated outstanding debt and pension liabilities had grown to over $120 billion, with more than $70 billion
in financial debt and more than $50 billion in pension liabilities. The Revised Fiscal Plan provided for debt service payments of approximately
$2.4 billion for FY2019. However, on July 2, 2018, the Commonwealth failed to make a scheduled debt payment of approximately $516 million.
In
2017, the Oversight Board filed petitions pursuant to Title III of PROMESA in federal court on behalf the Commonwealth
and certain of its instrumentalities, including the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (“COFINA”), ERS, the Puerto
Rico Highways and Transportation Authority, and the Puerto Rico Electric Power Utility (“PREPA”), to begin proceedings to
restructure their outstanding debt. As a result of these petitions, the ability of the creditors of the Commonwealth and its instrumentalities
that have filed for Title III to take action with respect to outstanding obligations has been temporarily stayed.
On
May 5, 2017, the Oversight Board, at the request of the Governor, commenced a Title III case for COFINA
by filing a petition for relief under Title III of PROMESA in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. Claims
against COFINA were resolved through the COFINA Plan of Adjustment, which became effective on February 12, 2019, and which is no longer
the subject of any appeals.
In
August 2019, the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (“PRASA”) and the Government of Puerto Rico
reached an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Agriculture to a consensual modification of
about $1 billion of outstanding loans under PROMESA’s Section 2017. This agreement lowers PRASA’s debt service payments
on the U.S. Government program loans by about $380 million over the next 10 years and eliminates approximately $1 billion in guaranty
claims against the Puerto Rico Government. Additionally, it provides PRASA with access to $400 million in new federal funding through
various clean water programs over the next five years to support PRASA’s ongoing effort to improve water quality and safety for
the people of Puerto Rico.
On
January 18, 2022, Judge Laura Taylor Swain confirmed the Commonwealth Plan of Adjustment restructuring
approximately $35 billion of debt and other claims against the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Public Buildings Authority (“PBA”),
and ERS, as well as more than $50 billion of unfunded pension liabilities. The Plan of Adjustment saves Puerto Rico more than $50 billion
in debt service and reduces outstanding obligations to just over $7 billion. On January 18, 2022, the Title III Court entered its Findings
of Fact and Confirmation Order with respect to the Eighth Amended Plan. Between January 28, 2022, and February 17, 2022, six appeals of
the Confirmation Order were filed in the First Circuit. By March 11, 2022, the First Circuit denied all parties’ motions for stay
pending appeal. On March 15, 2022, the conditions precedent to the Effective Date of the Eighth Amended Plan were satisfied and/or waived
by the Oversight Board, and the plan became effective.
On
the Effective Date, the principal elements of the Eighth Amended Plan were executed reducing the Commonwealth’s
total funded debt obligations from approximately $34.3 billion of prepetition debt to approximately $7.4 billion, representing a total
debt reduction of 78%. This debt reduction will also reduce the Commonwealth’s maximum annual debt service (inclusive of COFINA)
from approximately $4.2 billion to $1.15 billion, representing a total debt service reduction of 73%. Also as of the Effective Date, all
of the legacy Commonwealth general obligation bonds, ERS bonds, and PBA bonds were discharged, and all of the Commonwealth, ERS, and PBA
obligations and guarantees related thereto were discharged. In addition, all Commonwealth laws that required the transfer of funds from
the Commonwealth to other entities have been deemed preempted, and the Commonwealth has no obligation to transfer additional amounts pursuant
to those laws. Importantly, effectuating the Eighth Amended Plan provides a path for Puerto Rico to access the credit markets and develop
balanced annual budgets.
A
critical component of the Eighth Amended Plan is the post-effective date issuance of new general obligation
bonds (the “New GO Bonds”) and contingent value instruments (“CVIs”) that will be used to provide recoveries
to general obligation and PBA bondholders, and to Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority and Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing
Authority bondholders under separate restructurings.
The
debt restructuring of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) is still pending. The Oversight Board
filed the Second Amended Title III Plan of Adjustment for PREPA (“PREPA Plan of Adjustment”) with the United States District
Court for the District of Puerto Rico (“District Court”) on February 26, 2023. Multiple objections to the confirmation of
the PREPA Plan of Adjustment have since been filed with the District Court.
As
of the date of this SAI, this process is ongoing. Any future negative developments could adversely affect
Fund performance. It is not presently possible to predict the results of all of the restructurings and related planned issuance of the
New GO Bonds and CVIs and other debt securities, but such outcomes will have significant impact on bondholders. If the Commonwealth or
its instrumentalities are unable to obtain favorable results, there would be negative impacts on Fund performance.
Other
Considerations. On September 6, 2017 and September 20, 2017, respectively, Hurricanes Irma and Maria struck Puerto Rico, causing unprecedented
humanitarian, economic, and infrastructure-related damages and upending the daily lives of Puerto Rico’s over three million residents.
Thousands of residents were left homeless, basic utilities were completely shut down, and schools, hospitals, and businesses were destroyed.
Tens of thousands of local residents fled the Island. The federal government’s response became
one of the largest and most complex disaster relief efforts in
U.S. history. In addition, the southwestern part of Puerto Rico was struck by a swarm of earthquakes that began on December 28, 2019,
and continued into 2021. On September 18, 2022 Hurricane Fiona made landfall, again causing significant infrastructure damages and loss
of basic utilities.
With
the onset of the pandemic, the economy of Puerto Rico virtually ground to a halt as the public health imperative
for people to stay at home left all but the most essential workers unable to travel to their places of business. The economy responded
to the vast amount of local and federal stimulus funding, and an economic recovery is now underway, though there is still significant
uncertainty about the future of the Puerto Rican economy.
The
long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are currently unpredictable. The long-term behavioral changes
associated with the pandemic (i.e., reduced travel, increased work from home, reduced activity in large gathering places, etc.) are also
unknown.
Outstanding
issues relating to the potential for a transition to statehood may also have broad implications for
Puerto Rico and its financial and credit positions. The power to grant statehood resides with the U.S. Congress.
Litigation.
In addition to the litigation described above, the Commonwealth, its officials and employees are named
as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims
for substantial amounts, which if decided against the Commonwealth might require the Commonwealth to make significant future expenditures
or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to
predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service
costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund’s investments.
Credit
Rating. In February 2014, Puerto Rico's then outstanding general obligation bonds were downgraded
to non-investment grade or “junk” status by Moody's and S&P. Following multiple further downgrades S&P discontinued
its ratings for
the Commonwealth’s general obligation bonds in 2018 and
Moody's withdrew its ratings for the Commonwealth's general obligation
bonds in 2021. On May 12, 2022, following the Effective Date of the Plan of Adjustment, Fitch also withdrew its D rating and announced
that it will no longer provide ratings for the Commonwealth.
Guam
Introduction.
Guam’s economy is heavily dependent upon revenues from tourism and U.S. federal and military
spending. As a result, economic problems or factors that adversely impact these sources of revenue may have a negative effect on the value
of Guam’s municipal securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund.
Guam
faces significant fiscal challenges including a high unemployment rate, uncertainty in the tourism industry
and a reliance on a foreign workforce affecting key industry segments. Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the United States
remains uncertain, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. An economic downturn in the United States or countries such as Japan,
China, or Korea, which provide large sources of tourism to the island, could significantly impact the finances of Guam and, therefore,
its municipal securities. Moreover, the level of public debt in Guam may affect long-term growth prospects and could cause Guam to experience
financial hardship. As a result of these and other factors, Guam has faced fiscal stress in recent years.
From
year-to-year, Guam may experience a number of political, social, economic and environmental circumstances
that influence Guam’s economic and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i) persistent structural
imbalances; (ii) rising debt levels; (iii) significant pension underfunding; (iv) revenue volatility; (v) developments with respect to
the U.S. and world economies; (vi) environmental considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases, including pandemics and epidemics;
and (vii) U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to Guam. There can be no guarantee that
future developments, including events affecting Guam’s economic and fiscal condition, will not have a materially adverse impact
on Guam’s finances. Any deterioration in Guam’s financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity
or value of the securities issued by Guam, which could reduce the performance of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. As of December 2022,
Guam’s civilian labor force consisted of approximately 73,370 individuals. This figure includes citizens of the Federated States
of Micronesia, and the Republic of Marshall Islands, who are authorized by compact to accept employment in the United States and also,
citizens of the Republic of Palau who are authorized by covenant to accept employment in the United States. The unemployment rate in Guam
for December 2022 was 4.0%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the September 2022 figure of 4.4%, and a reduction of 3.2 percentage
points from December 2021. Guam’s
unemployment
rate was above the national average of 3.3% in December 2022.
Approximately 75% of Guam’s workforce is employed in the private sector, with the remainder employed by the federal and local government.
According
to the United States Department of Commerce, Guam’s 2021
preliminary gross domestic product was $6.12 billion. Gross domestic product for Guam increased 1.1% in 2021 after decreasing 11.4% in
2020. The increase in real domestic product reflected increases in personal consumption expenditures, government spending, and private
fixed investment. These increases were partly offset by a decline in exports of goods and services.
In
2021, the Guam economy was affected by the continued federal government response related to the COVID–19
pandemic. Territorial government and consumer spending were supported by federal payments authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020; the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act of 2021; and the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
Tourism
has represented the primary source of income for Guam’s economy for over twenty-five years. Economic,
social and political conditions in Japan, South Korea and throughout the Pacific Rim, and the resulting effect on overseas travel from
these countries, are a major determinant of tourism on Guam. Tourism, particularly from South Korea and Japan, where approximately 85%
of visitors originated over the past several fiscal years (including FY 2021), represents a significant share of the economic activity
on Guam. In response to the current COVID-19 pandemic, many countries, including South Korea and Japan, issued shelter-in-place orders
and travel restrictions and warnings. As a result of the COVID 19 pandemic, calendar year 2020 visitor arrivals to Guam fell by approximately
80%.
The
United States’ military presence on Guam also contributes significantly to the island’s economy. Its strategic
location close to Asia has increased its importance in the overall military strategy of the United States, but also has exposed Guam to
certain geopolitical risks, including threats of military confrontation. In the years following 2010, Guam began to experience a decrease
in U.S. military personnel as the plan to relocate certain forces from Japan to Guam was delayed. However, current plans anticipate that
approximately 5,000 marines and 1,300 dependents from Okinawa, Japan and other locations will be relocated to Guam by FY 2028, with the
first 2,500 marines moving to a new base camp by FY 2025. The 2022 National Defense Authorization Act was signed into law on December
27, 2021 and included approximately $765 million for construction projects on Guam.
Budget.
On February 2, 2022, the Governor of Guam submitted the Executive Budget Proposal request for
FY2023 (“Proposed Budget”). The Governor’s proposed $998.1 million budget for 2023 is an increase of $61 million
from the adopted FY 2022 budget of $927 million. The Proposed Budget projects $695.8 million in General Fund revenues, $194.2 million
in Special Fund revenues and $108.1 million in federal fund match.
Debt.
Guam is prohibited from authorizing or allowing the issuance of public debt in excess of 10% of the assessed
tax valuation of the property in Guam. Public debt does not include bonds or other obligations payable solely from revenues derived from
any public improvement or undertaking, and obligations for the payment of which appropriations are required on an annual basis. As of
October 31, 2020, the public debt of Guam may not exceed $1.35 billion. Total debt outstanding
as of September
30, 2021, subject to the debt ceiling limitation, is $989.3 million.
Litigation.
Guam, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in the
normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against Guam
might require Guam to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective
nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential
impact on the ability of Guam to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have
on a fund’s investments.
Natural
Disasters. Like other Pacific islands, Guam is periodically subject to typhoons and tropical storms. From
1962 to date, the eyes of 15 tropical storms passed directly over or just south of the island. During this
period,
eight typhoons caused damage great enough to result in federal disaster relief: Super Typhoon Karen in
1962, Typhoon Pamela in 1976, Typhoon Russ in 1990, Super Typhoon Omar in 1992, Super Typhoon Paka in 1997, Typhoon Chata’an and
Super Typhoon Pongsona in 2002 and Typhoon Dolphin in 2015.
Although
the United States Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) makes disaster relief assistance
available after significant typhoon or earthquake damage, there can be no assurance that future typhoons and/or earthquakes will not cause
significant damage to the System or business in Guam, or that FEMA will provide disaster relief assistance if significant damage is experienced.
There can also be no assurance that, even with FEMA assistance, damage that results from future typhoons or earthquakes will not adversely
affect business activity on Guam.
On
May 24, 2023, Super Typhoon Mawar made landfall on Guam, with the territory sustaining substantial damage
from high winds, storm surge, and heavy rainfall. President Joe Biden declared Guam a major disaster area on May 27, 2023, enabling the
distribution of federal funds.
The
COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted Guam’s tourism economy. Guam, including the government’s
executive branch departments and agencies, has received and expended approximately $1.8 billion from federal stimulus programs related
to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), of which approximately $1.9 billion had been
received as of December 31, 2021. The private sector in Guam also received approximately $291 million through the CARES Act as of December
31, 2021, primarily through programs such as the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program ($192.0 million), Economic
Injury Disaster Loans ($84.7 million) and others ($15.0 million). The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 included more than $553 million
for Guam. The effects on tourism due to the pandemic are currently unknown and unpredictable, and includes change in the habits of tourists
in the coming years, especially with respect to the Southeast Asian, Russian and American markets.
Credit
rating. On December 16, 2021, S&P affirmed its BB- rating on Guam’s general obligation debt and revised
its outlook to stable from negative. On March
1, 2023, Moody’s affirmed its Ba1 rating on Guam’s
outstanding general obligation debt and revised the outlook to positive from stable. These ratings reflect only the views of the respective
rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. As of June
4, 2023, the above ratings had not been revised or withdrawn.
There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely
by the rating agencies if, in the judgment of such rating agencies, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any
such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued by Guam or its political subdivisions, instrumentalities
and authorities.
U.S.
Virgin Islands
Introduction.
The United States Virgin Islands (“Virgin Islands”) is an unincorporated territory of the United States
with separate executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. The economy of the Virgin Islands is heavily dependent upon
revenues from tourism, but other major sectors of the Virgin Islands’ economy include the trade, transportation and utilities sector;
the professional and business services sector; the leisure and hospitality sector; and the government sector. As these sectors represent
the largest share of employment in the Virgin Islands, economic problems or factors that adversely impact these sectors may have a negative
effect on the value of the Virgin Islands’ municipal securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund.
The
economy of the Virgin Islands has faced substantial fiscal challenges in recent years, including damage
to infrastructure caused by natural disasters or widespread diseases, a high unemployment rate, a structural deficit, declining government
revenues, and considerable unfunded pension and healthcare liabilities. The level of public debt in the Virgin Islands may affect long-term
growth prospects and may make it difficult for the Virgin Islands to make full repayment on its obligations. Furthermore, the economic
outlook in the rest of the United States remains uncertain. A future economic downturn in the United States could significantly impact
the finances of the Virgin Islands and, therefore, its municipal securities.
There
can be no guarantee that economic and fiscal conditions in the Virgin Islands will improve or that future
developments will not have a materially adverse impact on the finances of the Virgin Islands. Any
deterioration
in the Virgin Islands’ financial condition may have a negative effect on the value of the securities issued
by the Virgin Islands, which could reduce the performance of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. According to the Virgin Islands Bureau of Economic Research, residents of the
Virgin Islands received approximately $2.5 billion in estimated personal income in 2019. As a result, residents of the Virgin Islands
had a per capita personal income of $25,497 in 2019.
The
impact of the pandemic on employment was substantial. From February to May 2020, the Territory’s unemployment
rate grew from 4.5% to 13.6% but has since fallen to 3.1% as of April 2023. Exports declined partially due to the unprecedented losses
in travel and tourism. Tourism is the Territory’s primary export and the sector most impacted by the pandemic. The industry experienced
a near halt to air leisure and business travel in 2020 and the cancellation of all cruise ship calls throughout most of 2020 and early
2021. Consequently, air visitors fell 35.1% in 2020 to 442,027 from 640,887 in 2019 before rebounding 96.7% to a high of 824,460 in 2021.
Cruise passenger visitors plunged 69.3% to 442,027 in 2020 but began to recover in the second half of 2021 and by year’s end, reached
245,695— still about 82.9% below the 1.4 million cruise passengers in 2019.
Businesses
also spent less money on construction and equipment, triggering a 27.7% decline in private fixed
investment. In addition, declining government spending from fading disaster response and hurricane recovery activities weighed on gross
domestic product growth, decreasing that component by 4%. Imports fell 10.6%, reflecting declines in imports of goods, including consumer
goods and equipment, and other services.
The
U.S. Census Bureau released the 2020 decennial census counts in 2021. Between 2010 and 2020, the
Virgin Islands’ population fell 18.1%.
Real
gross domestic product (GDP) for the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) increased 2.8% in 2021 after decreasing
1.9% in 2020. The increase in real GDP reflected increases in exports and personal consumption expenditures. These increases were partly
offset by decreases in private inventory investment, private fixed investment, and government spending. Imports, a subtraction item in
the calculation of GDP, also decreased. Exports increased 94.9%, reflecting increases in both goods and services. The growth in exports
of goods primarily reflected increases in exports of crude oil and petroleum products. Exports of services, which consists primarily of
spending by visitors, also increased. Total visitor arrivals were higher in 2021 than in 2020. Although cruise arrivals were lower, statistics
published by the USVI government show that arrivals of air visitors, who spend more on the islands than cruise visitors, were 97% higher
in 2021.
As
of August 2022, the Virgin Islands’ had an unemployment rate of approximately 5.6%, which was down from
9.6% in August 2021. The Virgin Islands’ unemployment rate was significantly above the national average which was 3.7% and 5.2%,
respectively, for the same periods.
The
Virgin Islands’ economy has faced setbacks in recent years largely as a result of the lingering effects of
the economic recession in the United States, the impact of natural disasters, and the closure of the HOVENSA petroleum refinery. These
factors have placed financial stress on key segments of the Virgin Islands’ economy.
The
tourism sector constitutes a significant portion of the Virgin Islands’ economy. However, because of its
geographical location, the Virgin Islands is subject to natural disasters, including hurricanes, that can cause considerable damage to
the territory and disrupt the tourism industry. Any additional natural disasters that impact tourism could adversely affect the Virgin
Islands’ economy.
Furthermore,
the Virgin Islands was closed to tourists from March to May 2020 and from August to September
2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 19, 2020, the Virgin Islands has reopened to tourism. However, the current and long-term
impact of the pandemic remains unknown.
The
United States continues to be the primary source of visitors to the Virgin Islands. Therefore, any gains
in the tourism industry are closely related to economic growth in the United States. In order to expand its tourism industry and insulate
the islands from potential economic declines in the United States, the Virgin Islands has begun, in recent years, increasing its tourism
marketing to other countries and regions and is evaluating ways to reposition itself as a leading tourism destination through a private-sector
driven approach.
Continued
efforts to encourage visitors from within the Caribbean region are also expected to play a significant
role in growing the Virgin Islands’ tourism industry in the future. In addition, the Virgin Islands has sought to increase its
capacity for tourists by increasing flights to the islands and establishing partnerships to increase accommodations.
Important
private sector activities in the Virgin Islands include wholesale and retail trade, leisure and hospitality, financial activities, and
construction and mining activities. The agricultural sector remains small, which requires most of the territory’s food to be imported.
International business and financial services are a small but growing component of the economy.
In
2012, the operators of the HOVENSA oil refinery, one of the largest employers in the Virgin Islands at the
time, announced that they would close the refinery, laying off approximately 1,200 employees and 950 subcontractors. However, in January
2016, Limetree Bay Terminals, LLC and its affiliates (“Limetree”) finalized its purchase of the HOVENSA oil refinery, including
HOVENSA’s storage and docking facilities. Limetree re-opened the refinery in February 2021. Following multiple major flaring incidents
resulting in significant air pollutant and oil releases, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) issued notices
of violations of the Clean Air Act, and ordered Limetree to pause all operations at the refinery for at least 60 days. In June 2021, Limetree
announced the indefinite closing of its oil refining facility on the island of St. Croix and the layoff of 271 plant employees. In December
2021 Limetree sold the refinery to joint bidders, West Indies Petroleum
and Port Hamilton Refining and
Transportation
(Port Hamilton). Port Hamilton took title to the refinery in January
2022. At this time, it is not possible to predict the extent of the impact of the sale of the refinery on the Virgin Islands’ economy.
It is also not possible to predict at this time whether or not Port Hamilton will be able to successfully resolve all outstanding environmental
issues with the EPA or successfully re-open the refinery.
As
of September 30,
2020, the Virgin Islands reported a total net pension liability for the primary government and component units of $4.2 billion. Additionally,
the Virgin Islands reported another post-employment benefits liability of $786.8.5 million as of September
30,
2020.
Overall,
the underlying fundamentals of the Virgin Islands economy are volatile. Fluctuating
unemployment, decreasing revenues and the loss of many high-paying
jobs have combined to place significant fiscal pressure on the local government. It is possible that fiscal challenges facing the Virgin
Islands could impact the ability of the territory to satisfy the obligations on its outstanding debt. Any such outcome would likely reduce
the value of the municipal securities issued by the Virgin Islands and its political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities,
which may reduce the performance of a fund.
Budget.
In recent fiscal years, the government has experienced substantial fluctuations in revenues and expenditures,
as well as recurring deficits. The Virgin Islands has taken a series of actions in recent years to reduce the size of its operating budget
and address its recurring operating deficit. However, these actions have not addressed the structural imbalances that have led to recurring
deficits. Rather, annual shortfalls have been addressed by an ad hoc combination of inter-fund transfers and debt financing.
The
Proposed Executive Biennial Budget includes $919.4 million in General Funds for FY2023 and $921.6
million in General Funds for FY 2024. The total operating budget including appropriated, non-appropriated, and federal funds is $1.35
billion and $1.34 billion in Fiscal Years 2023 and 2024, respectively.
The
Proposed Executive Biennial Budget reflects a 100% reduction in transfers from the Internal Revenue Matching
Fund (“IMRF”). The great majority of revenues collected through the IRMF have now been pledged towards the reduction of
the unfunded liability of the Government Employees Retirement System. There is no guarantee that the Government’s efforts to reverse
the pending insolvency of the Government Employees Retirement System through a matching fund special purpose securitization bond offering
will be entirely successful.
For
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the primary government earned program and general revenue
amounting to $2.1 billion and reported expenses of $2.3 billion resulting in an increase in net deficit of approximately $190.5 million.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the primary government earned program and general revenue amounting of $2.4 billion and
reported expenses of $2.3 billion resulting
in
an increase in net deficit of approximately $190.5 million. On September 30, 2020, the Commonwealth’s net
deficit of $5.2 billion consisted of a $529.0 million net investment in capital assts; $307.4 million restricted by statute or other legal
requirements that were not available to finance day-to-day operations; and an unrestricted net deficit of $6.0 billion. It was noted in
the Commonwealth’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year September 30, 2020 that the unrestricted net deficit raises
substantial doubt as to the ability of the primary government and various component units to continue as a going concern.
Through
March
2023, federal grants and assistance received by the primary government
related to COVID-19
amounted to $880.6 million. Federal grants and assistance received by component units of the government amounted to $82.6 million.
Debt.
Current law prohibits the Virgin Islands from authorizing or issuing general obligation bonds in excess
of 10% of the aggregate assessed valuation of taxable real property in the territory. As of September 30, 2020, the net amount of bonds
outstanding, including both general obligation and revenue bonds, was estimated at $2.0 billion. The large fiscal risks faced by the Virgin
Islands, may hamper the Virgin Islands ability to repay its public debts.
Natural
Disasters. In September 2017, two successive hurricanes – Irma and Maria – caused severe damage
to the Virgin Islands. The infrastructure of the Virgin Islands was severely damaged by high winds and substantial flooding, leaving much
of the Virgin Islands without power. According to officials, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused an estimated $10.76 billion in damage to
the public infrastructure and economy of the Virgin Islands. In February 2018, Congress appropriated $89.3 billion for disaster recovery
efforts for areas affected by hurricanes in 2017. Approximately $11 billion of these funds were made available to the Virgin Islands and
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and $2 billion was designated to help repair and reconstruct the electrical system of the islands.
The
damage caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria is expected to have adverse effects on the Virgin Islands’
economy. Before the storms made landfall, the Virgin Islands was already facing a severe economic crisis due to mounting debt obligations
and declining revenues. There can be no assurances that the Virgin Islands will receive sufficient aid to rebuild from the damage caused
by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and it is not currently possible to predict the long-term impact that Hurricanes Irma and Maria will have
on the Virgin Island’s economy. All these developments have a material adverse effect on the Virgin Island’s finances and
negatively impact the marketability, liquidity and value of securities issued by the Virgin Islands that are held by the Fund.
Litigation.
The Virgin Islands, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that
occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided
against the Virgin Islands might require the Virgin Islands to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue
sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such
proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the Virgin Islands to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine
what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund’s investments.
Credit
rating. On March
23, 2023, Moody’s announced that it has withdrawn
the U.S. Virgin Islands issuer rating. S&P,
Fitch and Moody’s
do not currently maintain an issuer rating for U.S.
Virgin Islands
(confirmed as of June
4, 2023). On September 28, 2017, Fitch withdrew its ratings due
to the Virgin Islands’ communication that it intended to stop participating in the ratings process, and Fitch indicated that it
no longer had sufficient information to maintain the ratings. On March 23, 2023, Moody’s announced that it has withdrawn the U.S.
Virgin Islands issuer rating. S&P, Fitch and Moody’s do not currently maintain an issuer rating for U.S. Virgin Islands (confirmed
as of June 4, 2023).
Northern
Mariana Islands
Introduction.
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (the “Commonwealth” or “CNMI”) is a commonwealth
of the United States with a political status similar to that of Puerto Rico. The economy of the Commonwealth is heavily dependent upon
revenues from tourism and transfers from the federal government. As these sources represent a significant share of the Commonwealth’s
revenue, economic problems or
factors
that adversely impact these sources may have a negative effect on the value of the Commonwealth’s municipal
securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund.
Although
the Commonwealth has faced significant setbacks, the economy has shown signs of modest growth
in recent years. Such growth may be slow as the Commonwealth continues to face substantial fiscal challenges including high unemployment,
severe reductions in key industry segments and large government deficits. Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the United
States remains uncertain, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. An economic downturn in the United States or countries such as
Japan, China or Korea, which provide large sources of tourism to the islands, could significantly impact the finances of the Commonwealth
and, therefore, its municipal securities. Moreover, the level of public debt in the Commonwealth may affect long-term growth prospects
and could cause the Commonwealth to experience continued financial hardship.
From
year-to-year, the Commonwealth may experience a number of political, social, economic and environmental
circumstances that influence the Commonwealth’s economic and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited
to: (i) persistent structural imbalances; (ii) rising debt levels; (iii) significant pension underfunding; (iv) revenue volatility; (v)
developments with respect to the U.S. and world economies; (vi) environmental considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases,
including pandemics and epidemics; and (vii) U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to
the Commonwealth. There can be no guarantee that future developments, including events affecting the Commonwealth’s economic and
fiscal condition, will not have a materially adverse impact on the Commonwealth’s finances. Any further deterioration in the Commonwealth’s
financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the Commonwealth and
may jeopardize the ability of the Commonwealth to satisfy its obligations on its outstanding debt, which could reduce the performance
of a fund.
Current
Economic Climate. After joining the United States in 1978, the federal government agreed to exempt
the Commonwealth from federal minimum wage and immigration laws in an effort to help stimulate the Commonwealth’s economy. As a
result of these exemptions, the Commonwealth was able to build a large garment industry, which at one time accounted for nearly 40% of
the Commonwealth’s economy. A significant portion of the Commonwealth’s residents and a large number of temporary workers
from throughout the region worked in the textile industry. Critical to this growth was duty-free access to U.S. markets and local authority
over immigration and the minimum wage.
Over
the last two decades, however, the Commonwealth’s economy underwent an involuntary transformation
resulting from federal policy actions that led to the dissolution of the Commonwealth’s garment industry. Following the collapse
of the garment industry, tourism emerged as the major driver of the Commonwealth’s economy. The majority of the Commonwealth’s
visitors are from Japan, Korea, China, and the United States, and federal immigration policy has also greatly impacted tourism in the
Commonwealth. Any future developments that make international travel to the islands more difficult may have a negative impact on the Commonwealth’s
economy. In addition, the relaxation of laws restricting gambling helped to attract outside private investment and spur economic growth.
The
CNMI economy faced challenges prior to the pandemic. It was still recovering from the effects of Super
Typhoon Yutu, which devastated the CNMI in October 2018, causing extensive damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure, including
to the Saipan International Airport.
The
COVID-19 pandemic had a significant negative impact on tourism. Tourism from Asia declined significantly
beginning in January 2020 at the onset of the pandemic, leading to a sharp reduction in anticipated general revenue. To prevent the spread
of the COVID-19 virus, the Commonwealth suspended commercial air travel in April 2020 and again in December 2021.
The
COVID-19 pandemic led to large declines in the number of employees in CNMI. According to CNMI, the
number of workers in CNMI dropped by 13% from 2019 to 2020.
The
Commonwealth’s real gross domestic product decreased by 29.7%
in 2020, after decreasing by 11.3% in 2019. The decrease primarily reflects decreases in exports of services,
private fixed investment,
personal
consumption expenditures and government spending. Exports of goods and services decreased 74.4% in 2020. The decrease in exports was largely
accounted for by exports of services, which consists primarily of visitor spending, including on casino gambling. Revenues from casino
gambling dropped over 95%. The number of visitors to the Commonwealth decreased 81.7%, reflecting the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The
Commonwealth also faces certain unique risks, including its reliance on a foreign workforce that has the
potential to result in a labor shortage. In addition, because of its geographical location, the Commonwealth is subject to natural disasters.
The Commonwealth has previously experienced severe weather events that significantly impacted its economy, and any future storms, or other
natural disasters, that have an adverse effect on the Commonwealth’s finances could negatively impact the marketability, liquidity
or value of securities issued by the Commonwealth.
Budget.
The Commonwealth has run a budget deficit since 1994, which means spending has consistently outpaced
revenue collection. The Commonwealth’s governmental activities deficit net position increased to $504.7 million in FY2019 from
$445.8 million in FY2018. The “governmental activities” position accounts for most of the Commonwealth’s basic services,
including public safety and general administration. For FY2019, the Commonwealth’s General Fund experienced a total deficit of
$134.2 million.
On
September 30, 2022, the Governor signed into law the Commonwealth’s
budget for FY 2023 (Enacted Budget). The Enacted Budget identifies total budgetary resources of approximately $150.4 million, which, after
adjustments and transfers, including debt service, would leave $109.8 million for appropriations during the fiscal year.
Unfunded
liabilities of the Northern Mariana Islands Retirement Fund and minimum annual payments required
to the Northern Mariana Islands Settlement Fund (“NMISF”) as part of a 2013 pension-related settlement present a significant
risk to the fiscal condition of the Commonwealth. Pursuant to law, the Commonwealth is required to make contributions to the retirement
fund each year on an actuarially funded basis toward the annuities related to retirement and other benefits. Due to recurring budget deficits,
the Commonwealth has often delayed or suspended payments to the retirement fund. The Commonwealth has, however, made the minimum annual
payments to the NMISF for FY2016, FY2017, FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020 of $30 million, $33 million, $45 million, $44 million and $42 million,
respectively. There can be no guarantee in the future that the Commonwealth’s pension fund will not face additional financial risk,
including the possibility of going bankrupt, or that the Commonwealth will be able to make required payments.
Debt.
As of September 30, 2020, the Commonwealth had $85.4 million in
long-term debt outstanding, which represents a net increase of $19 million or 29% from the prior year. The expected annual debt service
requirements on the Commonwealth’s general obligation bonds were $9.86 million for FY 2021 and $9.77
million for FY 2022.
Natural
Disasters. On October 25, 2018, Super Typhoon Yutu, one of the strongest storms ever recorded, made
landfall in the Commonwealth and caused significant damage. On October 27, 2018, the federal government declared a major disaster and
authorized public assistance for emergency relief and rebuilding services.
The
damage caused by Super Typhoon Yutu had adverse effects on the Commonwealth’s economy. In addition
to diverting funds to relief and recovery efforts, the Commonwealth lost revenue as a result of decreased tourism. There can be no assurances
that the Commonwealth will receive the necessary aid to rebuild from the damage caused by Super Typhoon Yutu, and it is not currently
possible to predict the long-term impact that Super Typhoon Yutu will have on the Commonwealth’s economy. These developments have
a material adverse effect on the Commonwealth’s finances and may negatively impact the payment of principal and interest, marketability,
liquidity, and value of securities issued by the Commonwealth that are held by the Fund.
On
May 24, 2023, Super Typhoon Mawar traversed the Rota Channel, with the Island of Rota sustaining damage,
the severity of which was still being assessed as of the date of this SAI.
The
long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are currently unpredictable. The long-term behavioral changes
associated with the pandemic (i.e., reduced travel, increased work from home, reduced activity in large gathering places, etc.) and their
future impact on the Commonwealth are also unknown.
Litigation.
The Commonwealth, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that
occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided
against the Commonwealth might require the Commonwealth to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue
sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such
proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine
what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund’s investments.
Credit
rating. On April
1, 2020, Moody's withdrew its issuer rating for the Commonwealth
of Ba3 with a negative outlook. S&P,
Fitch and Moody’s do not currently maintain a credit rating for CNMI general obligation debt (confirmed as of
June
4, 2023).
PART
C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
28. Exhibits.
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Articles
II, VI, VII, VIII and IX of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Articles
IV,
V and VI of the Bylaws define rights of holders of shares.
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Omitted
Financial Statements – Not Applicable
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XBRL
Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags
are
embedded within the inline XBRL document |
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
(1)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 7, filed electronically on July 29, 1998.
(2)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 18, filed electronically on July 27, 2004.
(3)
Incorporated
herein by referenced to PEA No. 28, filed electronically on July 23, 2009.
(4)
Incorporated
herein by referenced to PEA No. 53, filed electronically on June 26, 2014.
(5)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 55, filed electronically on June 24, 2015.
(6)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 57, filed electronically on June 24, 2016.
(7)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 62, filed electronically on March 31, 2017.
(8)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 69, filed electronically on June 26, 2018.
(9)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 75, filed electronically on May 23, 2019.
(10)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 77, filed electronically on June 27, 2019.
(11)
Incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement
on Form N-1A on August 21, 2020.
(12)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 91, filed electronically on September 3, 2020.
(13)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 139 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on October 9, 2020.
(14)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 192 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March
30, 2021.
(15)
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February
25, 2021.
(16)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 83 to AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 29,
2021.
(17)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 143 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on December 18, 2020.
(18)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 191 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February
22, 2020.
(19)
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds) Registration
Statement on Form N-1A on June 27, 2019.
(20)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 93, filed electronically on June 25, 2021.
(21)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 193 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February
25, 2022.
(22)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 94, filed electronically on June 27, 2022.
(23)
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 174 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 15, 2022.
(24)
Incorporated
herein by reference to PEA No. 195 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February
28, 2023.
(25)
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on August 25, 2022.
(*)
Filed
herewith electronically.
Item
29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund.
None.
Item
30. Indemnification.
Indemnification
provisions for officers, trustees, and employees of the Registrant are set forth in Article VIII of the Registrant’s Fifth
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Article VIII of its Bylaws and are hereby incorporated by reference. See Item
28(a) and (b) above. Under the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective as of September 20, 2022, as amended
(i) Trustees or officers, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable for any act, omission or obligation of the Registrant
or any Trustee or officer except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of his office with the Trust; (ii) every Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant shall be indemnified to
the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Registrant’s Bylaws and other applicable law; (iii) in
case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having
been a shareholder of the Registrant or any portfolio or class and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the
shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation
or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging to the applicable portfolio (or allocable
to the applicable class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance
with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Registrant, on behalf of the affected portfolio (or class), shall upon request by the shareholder,
assume the defense of any such claim made against the shareholder for any act or obligation of that portfolio (or class).
The
Registrant and other investment companies and their respective officers and trustees are insured under a joint Mutual Fund Directors
and Officers Liability Policy, issued by ICI Mutual Insurance Company and certain other domestic insurers with limits up to $100,000,000
and an additional $50,000,000 of excess coverage (plus an additional $30,000,000) limit that applies to independent directors/trustees
only).
Section
16 of the Master Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco) provides that
in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part
of Invesco or any of its officers, directors or employees, that Invesco shall not be subject to liability to the Registrant or to any
series of the Registrant, or to any shareholder of any series of the Registrant for any act or omission in the course of, or connected
with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security. Any liability
of Invesco to any series of the Registrant shall not automatically impart liability on the part of Invesco Advisers to any other series
of the Registrant. No series of the Registrant shall be liable for the obligations of any other series of the Registrant.
Section
10 of the Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds (the Sub-Advisory Contract ) between Invesco, on
behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Ltd., Invesco Asset Management (Japan)
Limited, Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and separate Sub-Advisory Agreements
with Invesco Capital Management LLC and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (each a Sub-Adviser,
collectively the Sub-Advisers) provides that the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any error of
judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by any series of the Registrant or the Registrant in connection with the matters to which
the Sub-Advisory Contract relates except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Advisor
in the performance by the Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under
the Sub-Advisory Contract.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
Item
31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.
The
only employment of a substantial nature of Invesco’s directors and officers is with Invesco and its affiliated companies. For information
as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of Invesco Asset
Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco
Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc., Invesco Capital Management LLC and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private
Limited (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) reference is made to
Form ADV filed
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by each Sub-Adviser herein incorporated by reference. Reference is also made to the discussion
under the caption “Fund Management—The Adviser” in each Prospectus which comprises Part A of this Registration Statement,
and to the discussion under the caption “Investment Advisory and Other Services” of the Statement of Additional Information
which comprises Part B of the Registration Statement, and to Item 32(b) of this Part C.
Item
32. Principal Underwriters.
(a)
Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrant’s principal underwriter, also acts as a principal underwriter to the following investment
companies:
AIM
Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM
Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM
Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM
Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM
International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM
Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM
Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM
Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM
Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM
Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)
AIM
Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco
Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Senior Loan Fund
Invesco
Management Trust
Short-Term
Investments Trust
Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust
Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
Invesco
India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Invesco
Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust
(b)
The following are the Officers and Managers of Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrant’s underwriter.
NAME
AND PRINCIPAL
BUSINESS
ADDRESS* |
POSITIONS
AND OFFICES
WITH
REGISTRANT |
POSITIONS
AND OFFICES
WITH
UNDERWRITER |
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Chief
Financial Officer,
Financial
& Operations Principal |
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Chief
Compliance Officer &
Senior
Vice President |
NAME
AND PRINCIPAL
BUSINESS
ADDRESS* |
POSITIONS
AND OFFICES
WITH
REGISTRANT |
POSITIONS
AND OFFICES
WITH
UNDERWRITER |
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Director
& Chief Executive Officer |
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Secretary,
Senior Vice President
&
Chief Legal Officer |
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Anti-Money
Laundering Compliance
Officer
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Anti-Money
Laundering Compliance
Officer
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*
The
principal business address for all directors and executive officers is Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston,
Texas 77046-1173.
(c)
Not applicable.
Item
33. Location of Accounts and Records.
Invesco
Advisers, Inc., 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, maintains physical possession of each such account,
book or other document of the Registrant at the Registrant’s principal executive offices, 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston,
Texas 77046-1173, except for those maintained at its Atlanta offices at the address listed above or at its Louisville, Kentucky offices,
400 West Market Street, Suite 3300, Louisville, Kentucky 40202 and except for those relating to certain transactions in portfolio securities
that are maintained by the Registrant’s Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02110, and the Registrant’s Transfer Agent and Dividend Paying Agent, Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas
City, Missouri 64121-9078.
Records
may also be maintained at the offices of:
|
Invesco
Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
An
der Welle 5, 1st Floor
Frankfurt,
Germany 60322 |
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Invesco
Asset Management Ltd.
Perpetual
Park
Perpetual
Park Drive
Henley-on-Thames
Oxfordshire,
RG91HH
United
Kingdom |
|
Invesco
Asset Management (Japan) Limited
Roppongi
Hills Mori Tower 14F
6-10-1
Roppongi
Minato-ku,
Tokyo 106-6114 Japan |
|
Invesco
Hong Kong Limited
41/F,
Champion Tower
Three
Garden Road, Central
Hong
Kong |
|
Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc.
225
Liberty Street
New
York, NY 10281 |
|
Invesco
Canada Ltd.
120
Bloor Street East
Suite
700
Toronto,
Ontario
Canada
M4W 1B7 |
|
Invesco
Capital Management LLC
3500
Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers
Grove, IL 60515 |
|
Invesco
Asset Management (India) Private Limited
3rd
Floor, GYS Infinity, Subhash Road
Paranjpe
B Scheme, Ville Parle (East)
Mumbai
– 400 057, India |
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OppenheimerFunds,
Inc.
225
Liberty Street
New
York, NY 10281 |
Item
34. Management Services.
None.
Item
35. Undertakings.
Not
applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies
that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized,
in the city of Houston, Texas, on the 27th day of June, 2023.
AIM
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS) |
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.
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(Principal
Executive Officer) |
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/s/
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.* |
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Treasurer
(Principal
Financial Officer) |
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*
Sheri Morris, pursuant to powers of attorney dated June 13, 2023, filed herewith.
Exhibit
99.a(1)(i)
FIFTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
AIM
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
FIFTH AMENDED AND
RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST (“AGREEMENT”) of AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds) is made the
20th day of September, 2022 by the parties signatory hereto, as Trustees.
WHEREAS
the Trust was formed on December 6, 1999 Trustee by the filing of a Certificate of Trust with the office of the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 6, 1999 (the "Original Declaration”);
WHEREAS the Trust
has been formed to carry on the business of an open-end management investment company as defined in the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS the Trustees
have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions
of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended from time to time, and the provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS the Board
of Trustees desires to amend and restate the Original Declaration in the manner hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees
hereby declare that:
(i) the Original
Declaration is amended and restated in its entirety in the manner hereinafter set forth;
(ii) all
cash, securities and other assets that the Trust may from time to time acquire in any manner shall be managed and disposed of upon the
terms and conditions as hereinafter set forth; and
(iii) this Agreement
and the Bylaws shall be binding in accordance with their terms on every Trustee, by virtue of having become a Trustee of the Trust, and
on every Shareholder, by virtue of having become a Shareholder of the Trust, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Bylaws.
ARTICLE I
NAME,
DEFINITIONS, PURPOSE AND CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
Section 1.1
Name. The name of the statutory trust is AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds), and the Trustees may transact the Trust’s
affairs in that name or any other name as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. The Trustees may, without Shareholder
approval, change the name of the Trust or any Portfolio or Class. Any name change of any Portfolio or Class shall become effective
upon approval by the Trustees of such change or any document (including any Registration Statement) reflecting such change. Any name
change of the Trust shall become effective upon the filing of a certificate of amendment under the Delaware Act reflecting such change.
Any such action shall have the status of an amendment to this Agreement. In the event of any name change, the Trustees shall cause notice
to be given to the affected Shareholders within a reasonable time after the implementation of such change, which notice will be deemed
given if the changed name is reflected in any Registration Statement. The Trust shall constitute a Delaware statutory trust in accordance
with the Delaware Act.
Section 1.2
Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided in the Governing Instrument:
| (a) | “Affiliated
Person,” “Commission,” “Company,” “investment company,”
“Interested Person,” “Person,” and “principal underwriter”
shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any
applicable order or orders of the Commission or any rules or regulations adopted or
interpretive releases of the Commission thereunder; |
| (b) | “Agreement”
means this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended,
restated, or supplemented from time to time; |
| (c) | “allocable”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d); |
| (d) | “allocated”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d); |
| (e) | “Board
of Trustees” or “Board” shall mean the governing body of the Trust, that
is comprised of the number of Trustees of the Trust fixed from time to time pursuant to Article III
hereof, having the powers and duties set forth herein; |
| (f) | “Bylaws”
means the Bylaws of the Trust as amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time solely
by the Trustees; |
| (g) | “Certificate
of Trust” shall mean the certificate of trust of the Trust filed on December 6,
1999 with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required under
the Delaware Act, as such certificate may be amended or restated from time to time; |
| (h) | “Class”
means a portion of Shares of a Portfolio of the Trust established in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.3(b); |
| (i) | “Class Expenses”
means expenses incurred by a particular Class in connection with a shareholder services
arrangement or a distribution plan that is specific to such Class or any other differing
share of expenses or differing fees, in each case pursuant to a plan adopted by the Trust
pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, as such plan or Rule may be amended
from time to time; |
| (j) | “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder; |
| (k) | “Covered
Person” means a person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust,
or is or was serving at the request of the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer,
employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture
or other enterprise; |
| (l) | “Delaware
Act” refers to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801 et seq., as
such Act may be amended from time to time; |
| (m) | “Governing
Instrument” means collectively this Agreement, the Bylaws and all written committee
and sub-committee charters adopted by the Trustees and any amendments or modifications thereto; |
| (n) | “Majority
Shareholder Vote” means the vote of “a majority of the outstanding voting securities”
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, Portfolio, or Class, as applicable; |
| (o) | “Majority
Trustee Vote” means (a) with respect to a vote of the Board of Trustees, the vote
of a majority of the Trustees then in office and (b) with respect to a vote of a committee
or sub-committee of the Board of Trustees, a vote of the majority of the members of such
committee or sub-committee; |
| (p) | “1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated
thereunder; |
| (q) | “1940
Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the
rules promulgated thereunder; |
| (r) | “Outstanding
Shares” means Shares shown on the books of the Trust or any Portfolio or the Trust’s
transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, and includes Shares of one Portfolio that
the Trust has purchased on behalf of another Portfolio, but excludes Shares of a Portfolio
that the Trust has redeemed or repurchased; |
| (s) | “Portfolio”
means a series of Shares of the Trust within the meaning of Section 3804(a) of
the Delaware Act, established in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3(a); |
| (t) | “Proportionate
Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d); |
| (u) | “Purchasing
Portfolio” has the meaning specified in Section 2.9; |
| (v) | “Record
Owner” means, as of any particular time, a record owner of Outstanding Shares of the
Trust shown on the books of the Trust or any Portfolio or the Trust’s transfer agent
as then issued and outstanding at such time; |
| (w) | “Schedule
A” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a); |
| (x) | “Registration
Statement” shall mean the Trust’s registration statement or statements as filed
with the Commission, as from time to time in effect and shall include any prospectus or statement
of additional information forming a part thereof; |
| (y) | “Selling
Portfolio” has the meaning specified in Section 2.9; |
| (z) | “Shareholder”
means, as of any particular time, an owner of Outstanding Shares, whether beneficially or
of record, of the Trust; |
| (aa) | “Shares”
means, as to a Portfolio or any Class thereof, the equal proportionate transferable
units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest of such Portfolio or such
Class thereof shall be divided and may include fractions of Shares in 1/1000th
of a Share or integral multiples thereof as well as whole Shares; |
| (bb) | “Trust”
means AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds), the Delaware statutory trust formed
under the Original Declaration, as amended and restated by this Agreement, and by filing
of the Certificate of Trust with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and governed by this Agreement, as such instruments may be further amended, restated or supplemented
from time to time, and reference to the Trust, when applicable to one or more Portfolios,
shall refer to each such Portfolio; |
| (cc) | “Trust
Property” means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which
is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Portfolio, or by the Trustees
on behalf of the Trust or any Portfolio; and |
| (dd) | “Trustees”
means the natural persons who have signed this Agreement as trustees, and all other natural
persons who may from time to time be duly appointed as Trustee in accordance with the provisions
of Section 3.4, or elected as Trustee by the Shareholders, in each case so long as they
shall continue to serve as trustees of the Trust in accordance with the terms hereof and
reference herein to a Trustee or to the Trustees shall refer to such natural persons in their
capacity as Trustees hereunder. |
In this Agreement
or in any amended, restated, or supplemented Agreement, references to this Agreement, and all expressions like “herein,”
“hereof,” and “hereunder,” shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as amended, restated or supplemented. All
expressions like “his,” “he,” and “him,” shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter, as well
as masculine, genders.
Section 1.3
Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an open-end management investment company
registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Portfolios investing primarily in securities and other financial instruments or property
and to carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
BENEFICIAL
INTEREST
Section 2.1
Shares of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interests of the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of Shares. The
Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize the Trust (A) to establish and designate one or more series of beneficial
interests within the meaning of Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Act, which shall constitute the Trust’s Portfolio(s) and
(B) to divide the Shares of any Portfolio into one or more separate and distinct Classes. All Shares issued hereunder, including,
without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend or other distribution in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares,
shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 2.2
Issuance of Shares. The Trustees in their discretion may, from time to time, without vote of the Shareholders, create and issue
Shares, in addition to the then issued and Outstanding Shares, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration,
subject to applicable law, including cash or securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate,
and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of
liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares. The Trustees may from
time to time divide or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests
in the Trust. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or 1/1,000th
of a Share or integral multiples thereof.
Section 2.3 Establishment
of Portfolios and Classes.
| (a) | The
Trust shall consist of one or more separate and distinct Portfolios, each with an unlimited
number of Shares unless otherwise specified. The Trustees hereby establish and designate
the Portfolios listed on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof (“Schedule
A”). Each additional Portfolio shall be established by the adoption of one or more
resolutions by the Trustees that sets forth the designation of, or otherwise identifies,
such Portfolio, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to, or approval of, another
document that sets forth the designation of, or otherwise identifies, such Portfolio, including
any Registration Statement, any amendment of this Agreement and/or Schedule A or as otherwise
provided in such resolution. Upon the establishment of any Portfolio or the termination of
any existing Portfolio, Schedule A shall be amended to reflect the addition or termination
of such Portfolio and any officer of the Trust is hereby authorized to make such amendment;
provided that the amendment of Schedule A shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment
or termination of any Portfolio in accordance with this Agreement. The Shares of each Portfolio
shall have the relative rights and preferences provided for herein and such rights and preferences
as may be designated by the Trustees in any amendment or modification to the Trust’s
Governing Instrument, unless the establishing resolution or any other resolution adopted
pursuant to this Section 2.3 or the Registration Statement otherwise provides. The Trust
shall maintain separate and distinct records of each Portfolio and shall hold the assets
belonging to such Portfolio in such separate and distinct records and shall account for such
assets in such separate and distinct records separately from the other Trust Property and
the assets belonging to any other Portfolio. Each Share of a Portfolio shall represent an
equal beneficial interest in the net assets belonging to that Portfolio, except to the extent
of Class Expenses and other expenses separately allocated to Classes thereof (if any
Classes have been established) as permitted herein. Any action that may be taken by the Trustees
with respect to any Portfolio, including any addition, modification, division, combination,
classification, reclassification, change of name or termination may be made in the same manner
as the establishment of such Portfolio. |
| (b) | The
Trustees may establish one or more Classes of Shares of any Portfolio, each with an unlimited
number of Shares unless otherwise specified. The Trustees hereby establish and designate
the Classes listed on Schedule A attached hereto and made part hereof. Each additional Class shall
be established by the adoption of one or more resolutions by the Trustees that set(s) forth
the designation of, or otherwise identifies, such Class, whether directly in such resolution
or by reference to, or approval of, another document that sets forth the designation of,
or otherwise identifies, such Class including any Registration Statement, any amendment
of this Agreement and/or Schedule A or as otherwise provided in such resolution. Upon the
establishment of any Class or Shares of any Portfolio or the termination of any existing
Class of Shares, Schedule A shall be amended to reflect the addition or termination
of such Class and any officer of the Trust is hereby authorized to make such amendment;
provided that the amendment of Schedule A shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment
or termination of any Class in accordance with this Agreement. The Shares of each Class shall
have the relative rights and preferences provided for herein and such rights and preferences
as may be designated by the Trustees in any amendment or modification to the Trust’s
Governing Instrument, unless the establishing resolution or any other resolution adopted
pursuant to Section 2.3 or the Registration Statement otherwise provides. Each Class so
established and designated shall represent a Proportionate Interest (as defined in Section 2.5(d))
in the net assets belonging to that Portfolio and shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation, and other rights and be subject to the same terms and conditions, except that
(1) Class Expenses allocated to a Class for which such expenses were incurred
shall be borne solely by that Class, (2) other expenses, costs, charges, and reserves
allocated to a Class in accordance with Section 2.5(e) may be borne solely
by that Class, provided that the allocation of such other expenses, costs, charges, and reserves
is not specifically required to be set forth in a plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 18f-3
under the 1940 Act, (3) dividends declared and payable to a Class pursuant to Section 7.1
shall reflect the items separately allocated thereto pursuant to the preceding clauses, (4) each
Class may have separate rights to convert to another Class, exchange rights, and similar
rights, each as determined by the Trustees, and (5) each Class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class. |
Section 2.4
Actions Affecting Portfolios and Classes. The Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion without obtaining
any prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Portfolio, or Class thereof, to establish and designate and to change
in any manner any Portfolio of Shares, or any Class or Classes thereof; to fix or change such preferences, voting powers, rights,
and privileges of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof, as the Trustees may from time to time determine, including any change that may adversely
affect a Shareholder; to divide or combine the Shares of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof, into a greater or lesser number of Shares;
to classify or reclassify or convert any issued or unissued Shares of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof, into one or more Portfolios
or Classes of Shares of a Portfolio and in connection therewith, to cause some or all of the Shareholders of such Portfolio or Class to
be admitted as Shareholders of such other Portfolio or Class; and to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees
may deem desirable. A Portfolio and any Class thereof may issue any number of Shares but need not issue any Shares. At any time
that there are no Outstanding Shares of any particular Portfolio or Class previously established and designated, the Trustees may
abolish that Portfolio or Class and the establishment and designation thereof.
Section 2.5
Relative Rights and Preferences. Unless the establishing resolution or any other resolution adopted pursuant to Section 2.3
or the Registration Statement otherwise provides, Shares of each Portfolio or Class thereof established hereunder shall have the
following relative rights and preferences:
| (a) | Except
as set forth in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.5, each Share of a Portfolio, regardless
of Class, shall represent an equal pro rata interest in the assets belonging to such Portfolio
and shall have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers,
restrictions, limitations, qualifications and designations and terms and conditions with
each other Share of such Portfolio. |
| (b) | Shareholders
shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities
issued by the Trust or the Trustees, whether of the same or other Portfolio (or Class). |
| (c) | All
consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Portfolio,
together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange,
or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of
such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall be held in separate and distinct records
and accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the other assets
of the Trust and of every other Portfolio and may be referred to herein as “assets
belonging to” that Portfolio. The assets belonging to a particular Portfolio shall
belong to that Portfolio for all purposes, and to no other Portfolio, subject only to the
rights of creditors of that Portfolio. In addition, any assets, income, earnings, profits
or funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto, which are not readily identifiable
as belonging to any particular Portfolio shall be allocated by the Trustees between and among
one or more of the Portfolios in such manner as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem
fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders
of all Portfolios thereof for all purposes, and such assets, income, earnings, profits, or
funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto shall be assets belonging to that Portfolio. |
| (d) | Each
Class of a Portfolio shall have a proportionate undivided interest (as determined by
or at the direction of, or pursuant to authority granted by, the Trustees, consistent with
industry practice) (“Proportionate Interest”) in the net assets belonging to
that Portfolio. References herein to assets, expenses, charges, costs, and reserves “allocable”
or “allocated” to a particular Class of a Portfolio shall mean the aggregate
amount of such item(s) of the Portfolio multiplied by the Class’s Proportionate
Interest. |
| (e) | A
particular Portfolio shall be charged with the liabilities of that Portfolio, and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to any particular Portfolio shall be borne by such
Portfolio; provided that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, allocate or authorize
the allocation of particular expenses, costs, charges, and/or reserves of a Portfolio to
fewer than all the Classes thereof. Class Expenses shall, in all cases, be allocated
to the Class for which such Class Expenses were incurred. Any general liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust (or any Portfolio) that are not readily
identifiable as chargeable to or bearable by any particular Portfolio (or any particular
Class) shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees between or among any one or more of
the Portfolios (or Classes) in such manner as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem
fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders
of all Portfolios (or Classes) for all purposes. Without limitation of the foregoing provisions
of this Section 2.5(e), (i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred,
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Portfolio shall be enforceable
against the assets of such Portfolio only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally
or assets belonging to any other Portfolio, and (ii) none of the debts, liabilities,
obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the
Trust generally that have not been allocated to a specified Portfolio, or with respect to
any other Portfolio, shall be enforceable against the assets of such specified Portfolio.
Notice of this contractual limitation on inter-Portfolio liabilities is set forth in the
Trust’s Certificate of Trust described in Section 1.2, and, accordingly, the statutory
provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on inter-Portfolio
liabilities (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice
in the Certificate of Trust) are applicable to the Trust and each Portfolio. |
| (f) | Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement, no dividend or distribution on the Shares of any
Portfolio, including any distribution paid in connection with termination of the Trust or
such Portfolio or any Class of such Portfolio, nor any redemption or repurchase of,
the Shares of such Portfolio or Class shall be effected by the Trust other than from
the assets held with respect to such Portfolio, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular
Portfolio otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other
Portfolio except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder
as a Shareholder of such other Portfolio. |
| (g) | Except
as provided for in Section 2.9, Shares redeemed or repurchased by a Portfolio or the
Trust shall be deemed to be canceled. |
| (h) | Any
Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization in which any such Person
has an economic or other interest, may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares in the Trust,
whether such Shares are authorized but unissued, or already outstanding, to the same extent
as if such Person were not a Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust; and the Trust
may issue and sell and may purchase such Shares from any such Person or any such organization,
subject to the limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase
of such shares herein, the 1940 Act and other applicable law. |
| (i) | The
Trust may issue Shares in fractional denominations of 1/1000th of a Share or integral
multiples thereof to the same extent as its whole Shares, and Shares in fractional denominations
shall be Shares having proportionately to the respective fractions represented thereby all
the rights of whole Shares of the same Portfolio (or Class), including without limitation,
the right to vote, the right to receive dividends and distributions and the right to participate
upon termination of the Trust or any Portfolio. |
| (j) | The
Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Portfolio or Class shall
have the right to exchange such Shares for Shares of one or more other Portfolio or Class of
Shares or for interests in one or more trusts, corporations or other business entities (or
a portfolio or series or class of any of the foregoing) in accordance with such requirements
and procedures as may be established by the Trustees. |
All references to
Shares in this Agreement shall be deemed to be shares of any or all Portfolios, or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All provisions
herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Portfolio of the Trust, and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise
requires.
Section 2.6
Investment in the Trust. Investments may be accepted by the Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration, which may consist of cash or tangible or intangible property or a combination thereof, as the Trustees from time to time
may authorize. At the Trustees’ sole discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities
in which the affected Portfolio is authorized to invest, valued as provided in applicable law. Each such investment shall be recorded
in the individual Shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional Shares of the Trust, in such Portfolio (or Class) as
the Shareholder shall select. The Trustees and their authorized agents shall have the right to refuse to issue Shares to any Person at
any time and for any reason.
Section 2.7
Personal Liability of Shareholders. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations
and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Portfolio (or Class) thereof. Neither
the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder
or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at
any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise. The Shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation
Law to stockholders of private corporations for profit. Every note, bond, contract or other undertaking issued by or on behalf of the
Trust or the Trustees relating to the Trust or to any Portfolio shall include a recitation limiting the obligation represented thereby
to the Trust and its assets or to one or more Portfolios and the assets belonging thereto (but the omission of such a recitation shall
not operate to bind any Shareholder or Trustee of the Trust or otherwise limit any benefits set forth in the Delaware Act that may be
applicable to such Persons).
Section 2.8
Assent to Agreement. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having purchased a Share, shall be bound by the terms of the Governing Instrument.
The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate
to terminate the Trust nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or
elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to rights of said decedent under the Governing Instrument. Ownership of Shares
shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition
or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. Ownership of
Shares shall not make the Shareholders third party beneficiaries of any contract entered into by the Trust.
Section 2.9
Purchases of Shares Among Portfolios. The Trust may purchase, on behalf of any Portfolio (the “Purchasing Portfolio”),
Shares of another Portfolio (the “Selling Portfolio”) or any Class thereof. Shares of the Selling Portfolio so purchased
on behalf of the Purchasing Portfolio shall be Outstanding Shares, and shall have all preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges
established for such Shares.
Section 2.10
Disclosure of Holding. The Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to
direct or indirect ownership of Shares as the Trustees deem to be (i) in the best interests of the Trust or (ii) necessary
to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of
any other taxing or regulatory authority.
ARTICLE III
THE
TRUSTEES
Section 3.1
Management of the Trust. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust Property and over the business
of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and business in their own right, but with
such powers of delegation as may be permitted by this Agreement. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the business of the Trust and
carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and
all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies,
or possessions of the United States of America, and in any and all foreign jurisdictions and to do all such other things and execute
all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things
are not herein specifically mentioned. Any construction or interpretation of this Agreement and the Bylaws by the Trustees and any action
taken pursuant thereto and any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive and binding on all Shareholders and all other persons for all purposes. In construing the provisions of this Agreement, the
presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
The
enumeration of any specific power in this Agreement shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. The powers of the Trustees
may be exercised without order of or resort to any court or other authority.
Section 3.2
Trustees. The number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a Majority Trustee Vote; provided,
however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than two (2) nor more than fifteen (15). The natural persons who
have executed this Agreement shall be the Trustees as of the date hereof.
Section 3.3
Terms of Office of Trustees. The Trustees shall hold office during the lifetime of this Trust, and until its termination as herein
provided; except that (A) any Trustee may resign his or her trusteeship or may retire by written instrument signed by him or her
and delivered to the other Trustees, which shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; (B) any
Trustee may be removed at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the number of Trustees prior to such
removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective; (C) any Trustee who has died, become physically or mentally
incapacitated by reason of disease or otherwise, or is otherwise unable to serve, may be retired by written instrument signed by a majority
of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his retirement; (D) a Trustee may be removed at any meeting of the Shareholders by
a vote of the Shareholders owning at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Outstanding Shares; and (E) a Trustee shall be retired in
accordance with the terms of any retirement policy adopted by the Trustees and in effect from time to time.
Section 3.4
Vacancies and Appointment of Trustees. In case of a vacancy arising from a Trustee’s declination to serve, death, resignation,
retirement, removal, incapacity, or inability to serve, the size of the Board shall be automatically reduced by the number of vacancies
arising therefrom (but not to less than two) unless or until the Board by resolution expressly maintains or increases the size of the
Board. Whenever the size of the Board of Trustees is reduced due to such a vacancy, the other remaining Trustees shall have all the powers
hereunder and the determination of the remaining Trustees shall be conclusive. In the case of a vacancy arising from a Board resolution
to maintain or increase the size of the Board, the remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy or add additional Board members, as the case
may be, by appointing such other person as they in their discretion shall see fit. Such appointment shall be evidenced by (i) a
resolution of the Board of Trustees, duly adopted by a Majority Trustee Vote, which shall be recorded in the minutes of a meeting of
the Trustees, or (ii) a written instrument signed by a requisite number of Trustees in office sufficient to constitute a Majority
Trustee Vote, in each case whereupon the appointment shall take effect.
Section 3.5
Temporary Absence of Trustee. Any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months
at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that in no case shall fewer than two Trustees personally exercise the other
powers hereunder except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
Section 3.6
Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity,
or inability of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to terminate the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of Trustees, until additional Trustees are elected
or appointed as provided herein to bring the total number of Trustees equal to the designated number, the Trustees in office, regardless
of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this
Agreement.
Section 3.7
Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust and of each Portfolio thereof shall be held separate and apart from
any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor Trustees. Legal title
in all of the assets of the Trust and the right to conduct any business shall at all times be considered to be held by or in the name
of the Trust, except that the Trustees may cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by the Trustees or in the name of any other
Person as nominee on behalf of the Trust. In the event that any Trust Property is held by the Trustees, the right, title and interest
of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation,
retirement, removal, declination to serve, incapacity, or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right,
title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically
in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed
and delivered. No creditor of any Trustee shall have any right to obtain possession, or otherwise exercise legal or equitable remedies
with respect to, any Trust Property with respect to any claim against, or obligation of, such Trustee in its individual capacity and
not related to the Trust or any Portfolio or Class of the Trust. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in
any individual asset of the Trust, or belonging to any Portfolio, or allocable to any Class thereof, or any right of partition or
possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, except as otherwise provided for herein, a proportionate undivided beneficial interest
in the Trust or in assets belonging to the Portfolio (or allocable to the Class) in which the Shareholder holds Shares. The Shares shall
be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.
Section 3.8
Legal Standard. The Trustees shall be subject to the same fiduciary duties to which the directors of a Delaware corporation would
be subject if the Trust were a Delaware corporation, the Shareholders were shareholders of such Delaware corporation and the Trustees
were directors of such Delaware corporation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all actions and omissions of the Trustees
shall be evaluated under the doctrine commonly referred to as the “business judgment rule,” as defined and developed under
Delaware law, to the same extent that the same actions or omissions of directors of a Delaware corporation in a substantially similar
circumstance would be evaluated under such doctrine. The appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee as chair of the Trustees,
a member or chair of a committee of the Trustees, an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert),
or the lead Independent Trustee, or any other special appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee, shall not impose on that
person any standard of care or liability that is greater than that imposed on that person as a Trustee in the absence of the appointment,
designation or identification, and no Trustee who has special skills or expertise, or is appointed, designated or identified as aforesaid,
shall be held to a higher standard of care by virtue thereof. In addition, no appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee
as aforesaid shall affect in any way that Trustee's rights or entitlement to indemnification or advancement of expenses. Except to the
extent required by applicable law or expressly stated herein, (a) no Trustee or Trust officer shall have any fiduciary duty or other
legal duty or obligation to the Trust, the Shareholders or any other Person, and (b) the Trust shall have no fiduciary duty or other
legal duty or obligation to the Shareholders or any other Person except the Trustees. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or required
by federal law including the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall act in their sole discretion and may take any action or exercise any power
without any vote or consent of the Shareholders.
Section 3.9
Other Business Interests. The Trustees shall devote to the affairs of the Trust such time as may be necessary for the proper performance
of their duties hereunder, but neither the Trustees nor the officers, directors, Shareholders, partners or employees of the Trustees,
if any, shall be expected to devote their full time to the performance of such duties. The Trustees, or any Affiliated Person, Shareholder,
officer, director, partner or employee thereof, or any Person owning a legal or beneficial interest therein, may engage in, or possess
an interest in, any business or venture other than the Trust, of any nature and description, independently or with or for the account
of others. None of the Trust or any Shareholder shall have the right to participate or share in such other business or venture or any
profit or compensation derived therefrom.
ARTICLE IV
POWERS
OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 4.1
Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility including the power to engage in securities transactions
of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals, and are and shall be free from the control
of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and execute any and all contracts
and instruments that they may consider necessary or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust. Without limiting the
foregoing and subject to any applicable limitation in the Governing Instrument or applicable law, the Trustees shall have power and authority:
| (a) | To
invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or other property uninvested,
without in any event being bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard
to investments by Trustees, and to sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write
options on, distribute and otherwise deal with and lease any or all of the assets of the
Trust; |
| (b) | To
operate as, and to carry on the business of, an investment company, and to exercise all the
powers necessary and appropriate to the conduct of such operations; |
| (c) | To
borrow money and in this connection issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness; to secure
borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property;
to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of an obligation or engagement of any
other Person and to lend Trust Property; |
| (d) | To
provide for the distribution of Shares either through a principal underwriter in the manner
hereafter provided for or by the Trust itself, or both, or otherwise pursuant to a plan of
distribution of any kind; |
| (e) | To
adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Agreement providing for the conduct of the business
of the Trust and to amend and repeal them all without a vote of the Shareholders; such Bylaws
shall be deemed incorporated and included in the Governing Instrument; |
| (f) | To
elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; |
| (g) | To
employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities
exchange or such other domestic or foreign entities as custodians of any assets of the Trust
subject to any conditions set forth in the Governing Instrument; |
| (h) | To
retain one or more transfer agents and shareholder servicing agents; |
| (i) | To
set record dates in the manner provided herein or in the Bylaws; |
| (j) | To
delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officers of the Trust and to any
investment adviser, manager, administrator, custodian, underwriter or other agent or independent
contractor; |
| (k) | To
sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust; |
| (l) | To
vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other
securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies and powers of attorney to such
person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such
power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustee shall deem proper; |
| (m) | To
exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise that in any manner arise out of ownership
of securities; |
| (n) | To
hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, book
entry, unregistered or other negotiable form; or either in the name of the Trust or of a
Portfolio or a custodian or a nominee or nominees, subject in either case to proper safeguards
according to the usual practice of Delaware statutory trusts or investment companies; |
| (o) | To
establish separate and distinct Portfolios with separately defined investment objectives
and policies and distinct investment purposes in accordance with the provisions of Article II
hereof and to establish Classes of such Portfolios having relative rights, powers and duties
as they may provide consistent with this Agreement and applicable law; |
| (p) | Subject
to the provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act, to allocate assets, liabilities
and expenses of the Trust to a particular Portfolio or to apportion the same between or among
two or more Portfolios, provided that any liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular
Portfolio shall be payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Portfolio as provided
for in Article II hereof; |
| (q) | To
consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of
any corporation or concern, with respect to any security held in the Trust; to consent to
any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or concern,
and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust; |
| (r) | To
compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any
matter in controversy including, but not limited to, claims for taxes; |
| (s) | To
declare and pay dividends and make distributions of income and of capital gains and capital
to Shareholders in the manner hereinafter provided; |
| (t) | To
establish, from time to time, a minimum investment for Shareholders in the Trust or in one
or more Portfolios or Classes, and to require the redemption of the Shares of any Shareholder
whose investment is less than such minimum upon giving notice to such Shareholder; |
| (u) | To
redeem or repurchase Shares as provided for in this Agreement, upon such terms and conditions
as the Trustees shall establish; |
| (v) | To
establish one or more committees or sub-committees, to delegate any of the powers of the
Trustees to said committees or sub-committees and to adopt a written charter for one or more
of such committees or sub-committees governing its membership, duties and operations and
any other characteristics as the Trustees may deem proper, each of which committees shall
be comprised of one or more members as determined by the Trustees and sub-committees shall
be comprised of one or more members as determined by the committee or sub-committee (which
may be less than the whole number of Trustees then in office), and may be empowered to act
for and bind the Trustees, the Trust and the Portfolios, as if the acts of such committee
or sub-committee were the acts of all the Trustees then in office; |
| (w) | To
interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any Portfolios; |
| (x) | To
establish a registered office and have a registered agent in the State of Delaware; |
| (y) | To
enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
and any other combinations and associations; |
| (z) | Subject
to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act or activity in which a statutory trust
organized under the Delaware Act may engage; and |
| (aa) | In
general, to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to any of the foregoing
powers, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose
or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either
alone or in association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant
to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects or powers. |
The foregoing clauses
shall be construed both as objects and powers, and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict
in any manner the general powers of the Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall
be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Portfolio, and not an action in an individual capacity.
The Trustees shall
not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust.
No one dealing with
the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any inquiry concerning the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application
of any payments made or property transferred to the Trustees or upon their order.
Section 4.2
Issuance, Redemption and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel,
acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, and otherwise deal in Shares and, subject to the provisions set forth in Articles II and
VII hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the
Trust, or any assets belonging to the particular Portfolio or any assets allocable to the particular Class, with respect to which such
Shares are issued.
Section 4.3
Action by the Trustees. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof
shall act by majority vote of those present at a meeting duly called as set forth in the Bylaws at which a quorum required by the Bylaws
is present. Any action that may be taken by the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof by majority vote of those
present at a meeting duly called and at which a quorum required by the Bylaws is present, may also be taken by written consent of a Majority
Trustee Vote of the Trustees or members of the committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, without a meeting, provided that the writing
or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee or sub-committee. Written consents or waivers of the
Trustees may be executed in one or more counterparts. Any written consent or waiver may be provided and delivered to the Trust by any
means by which notice may be given to a Trustee. Subject to the requirements of the Governing Instrument and the 1940 Act, the Trustees
by Majority Trustee Vote may delegate to any Trustee or Trustees or committee or sub-committee of Trustees, officer or officers of the
Trust or any agent of the Trust authority to approve particular matters or take particular actions on behalf of the Trust or any Portfolio.
Section 4.4
Principal Transactions. The Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any
assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal,
or have any such dealings with any investment adviser, distributor, or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Affiliated Person of
such Person; and the Trust may employ any such Person, or firm or Company in which such Person is an Affiliated Person, as broker, legal
counsel, registrar, investment adviser, distributor, administrator, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian, or in any capacity
upon customary terms, subject in all cases to applicable laws, rules, and regulations and orders of regulatory authorities.
Section 4.5
Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the
Trust or any Portfolio, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, and to charge or allocate to, between or among such
one or more of the Portfolios (or Classes), as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising
in connection with the Trust or Portfolio (or Class), or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the
Trustees’ compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust’s officers, employees, investment adviser
and manager, administrator, principal underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such
other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.
Section 4.6
Trustee Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust. They may fix the amount
of their compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, administrative,
legal, accounting, investment banking, underwriting, brokerage, or investment dealer or other services and the payment for the same by
the Trust.
Section 4.7
Independent Trustee. A Trustee who is an “Independent Trustee,” as that term is defined in the Delaware Act, shall
be deemed to be independent and disinterested for all purposes including when making any determinations or taking any action as a Trustee.
Section 4.8
Determinations by Trustees. The Trustees may make any determinations they deem necessary with respect to the provisions of this
Agreement, including the following matters: the amount of the assets, obligations, liabilities and expenses of the Trust or any Class;
the amount of the net income of the Trust or any Class from dividends, capital gains, interest or other sources for any period and
the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends or distributions; which items are to be treated as income
and which as capital or principal; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves
or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges were created shall
have been paid or discharged); the market value, or any other price to be applied in determining the market value, or the fair value,
of any security or other asset owned or held by the Trust or any Class; the number of Shares of the Trust or any Class issued or
issuable; and the net asset value per Share.
ARTICLE V
INVESTMENT
ADVISER, PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND
TRANSFER
AGENT
Section 5.1
Investment Adviser. The Trustees may in their discretion, from time to time, enter into an investment advisory or management contract
or contracts with respect to the Trust or any Portfolio whereby the other party or parties to such contract or contracts shall undertake
to furnish the Trustees with such management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities and services and such other facilities
and services, if any, and all upon such terms and conditions, as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.
The Trustees may authorize
the investment adviser to employ, from time to time, one or more sub-advisers to perform such of the acts and services of the investment
adviser, and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon among the Trustees, the investment adviser and sub-adviser. Any references
in this Agreement to the investment adviser shall be deemed to include such sub-advisers, unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 5.2
Other Service Contracts. The Trustees may authorize the engagement of a principal underwriter, transfer agent, administrator,
custodian, and any other service providers they deem to be in the best interest of the Trust.
Section 5.3
Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 may be entered into with any corporation,
firm, partnership, trust, association or other legal entity, although one or more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an
officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member, employee or agent or hold any similar office with respect to such other party to the
contract.
Section 5.4 Miscellaneous.
| (a) | The
fact that (i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder,
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal underwriter or
distributor or agent of or for any Company or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Company,
with which an advisory or administration contract, or principal underwriter’s or distributor’s
contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing, custodian or other agency contract may have
been or may hereafter be made, or that any such Company, or any parent or affiliate thereof,
is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that (ii) any Company with which
an advisory or administration contract or principal underwriter’s or distributor’s
contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing, custodian, or other agency contract may have
been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or administration contract, or principal
underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing,
custodian or other agency contract with one or more other companies, or has other business
or interests shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder,
Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability
or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders. |
| (b) | The
authority of the Trustees hereunder to authorize the Trust to enter into contracts or other
agreements or arrangements shall include the authority of the Trustees to modify, amend,
waive any provision of, supplement, assign all or a portion of, novate, or terminate such
contracts, agreements or arrangements. The enumeration of any specific contracts in this
Article V shall in no way be deemed to limit the power and authority of the Trustees
as otherwise set forth in this Agreement to authorize the Trust to employ, contract with
or make payments to such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of
the business of the Trust. |
ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS’
VOTING POWERS AND MEETING
Section 6.1
Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (i) for the election or removal of Trustees as and to the
extent provided in Section 3.4, (ii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by federal
law including the 1940 Act, or any Registration Statement and (iii) as the Trustees may otherwise consider necessary or desirable
in their sole discretion.
Until
Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted by law or the Governing
Instrument that may be taken by Shareholders.
On any matter submitted
to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be voted together, except when required by applicable law or when the Trustees have determined
that the matter affects the interests of one or more Portfolios (or Classes), then only the Shareholders of all such affected Portfolios
(or Classes) shall be entitled to vote thereon. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled
to vote, and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Provisions relating to meetings, quorum, required
vote, record date and other matters relating to Shareholder voting rights are as provided in the Bylaws.
Shareholders shall
not be entitled to cumulative voting in the election of Trustees or on any other matter.
Only Record Owners
shall have the power to cast a vote at a meeting of Shareholders subject to the voting provisions set forth in the Governing Instrument.
Beneficial owners of Shares who are not Record Owners shall not be entitled to cast a vote at a meeting of Shareholders but shall be
entitled to provide voting instructions to corresponding Record Owners, subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law.
Section 6.2
Additional Voting Powers and Voting Requirements for Certain Actions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
Shareholders shall have power to vote to approve any amendment to Section 8.4 of this Agreement that would have the effect of reducing
the indemnification provided thereby to Shareholders or former Shareholders, and any repeal or amendment of this sentence, and any such
action shall require the affirmative vote or consent of Shareholders owning at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled
to vote thereon. In addition, the removal of one or more Trustees by the Shareholders shall require the affirmative vote or consent of
Shareholders owning at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon.
The voting requirements
set forth in this Section 6.2 shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any vote or consent of the Shareholders otherwise required
by applicable law (including, without limitation, any separate vote by Portfolio (or Class) that may be required by the 1940 Act or by
other applicable law) or by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
NET
ASSET VALUE, DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 7.1
Net Asset Value. Subject to applicable federal law including the 1940 Act and Article II hereof, the Trustees, in their sole
discretion, may prescribe (and delegate to any officer of the Trust or any other Person or Persons the right and obligation to prescribe)
such bases and time (including any methodology or plan) for determining the per Share or net asset value of the Shares of any Portfolio
or Class or net income attributable to the Shares of any Portfolio or Class, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions
on the Shares of any Portfolio or Class and the method of determining the Shareholders to whom dividends and distributions are payable,
as they may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 7.2
Distributions. The Trustees may from time to time declare and pay dividends and make other distributions with respect to any Portfolio,
or Class thereof, which may be from income, capital gains or capital or distributions in kind of the assets of a Portfolio or class
thereof. The amount of such dividends or distributions and the payment of them and whether they are in cash or any other Trust Property
shall be wholly in the discretion of the Trustees, although the Trustees pursuant to Section 4.1(j) may delegate the authority
to set record, declaration, payment and ex- dividend dates, determine the amount of dividends and distributions and pay such dividends
and distributions. Dividends and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing resolution adopted once or more often as the
Trustees determine. The Trustees shall have the power and authority to amend, correct or change the amount of any declared dividend or
distribution from time to time until such dividend or distribution has been paid to Shareholders. All dividends and other distributions
on Shares of a particular Portfolio or Class shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Portfolio or Class, as the
case may be, in proportion to the number of Shares of that Portfolio or Class they held on the record date established for such
payment, provided that such dividends and other distributions on Shares of a Class shall appropriately reflect Class Expenses
and other expenses allocated to that Class. The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash distribution
payment plans, or similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Section 7.3
Redemptions. The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a
proper instrument of transfer together with a request directed to the Trust or a Person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase
such Shares or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust
will pay therefor the net asset value thereof as determined by the Trustees (or by such Person or Persons to whom such determination
has been delegated), in accordance with any applicable provisions of this Agreement and applicable law, less any fees imposed on such
redemption. Unless extraordinary circumstances exist, payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven
(7) days after the date on which the request is made in proper form. The obligation set forth in this Section 7.3 is subject
to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) is closed for other than weekends
or holidays, or if permitted by the rules and regulations or an order of the Commission during periods when trading on the Exchange
is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the investments of the Trust or any applicable
Portfolio or to determine fairly the value of the net assets held with respect to the Trust or such Portfolio or during any other period
permitted by order of the Commission for the protection of investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees.
In the case of a suspension of the right of redemption as provided herein, a Shareholder may either withdraw the request for redemption
or receive payment based on the net asset value per Share next determined after the termination of such suspension, less any fees imposed
on such redemption. Subject to applicable federal law including the 1940 Act, the redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly
or partly in kind if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining
Shareholders of the Trust or any applicable Portfolio or Class thereof for which the Shares are being redeemed, and the fair value,
selection and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption price may be determined
under procedures approved by the Trustees in their sole discretion. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation
or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.
Section 7.4
Redemptions at the Option of the Trust. At the option of the Board of Trustees, the Trust may, from time to time, without the
vote of the Shareholders, but subject to the 1940 Act, redeem shares of any Shareholder or authorize the closing of any Shareholder account,
subject to such conditions as may be established from time to time by the Board of Trustees and disclosed to Shareholders.
ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1
Limitation of Liability. A Trustee or officer of the Trust, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any
person for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the Trust; provided, however, that nothing contained
herein shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which the Trustee or officer would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office with the Trust.
Section 8.2
Indemnification of Covered Persons. Every Covered Person shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by
the Delaware Act, the Bylaws and other applicable law.
Section 8.3
Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Board of Trustees shall have the authority to purchase with
Trust Property insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Covered Person in
connection with any proceeding in which such Covered Person becomes involved by virtue of such Covered Person’s actions, or omissions
to act, in its capacity or former capacity with the Trust, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Covered Person
against such liability.
Section 8.4
Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable
solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust or any Portfolio or Class and not because of his acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives,
or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging
to the applicable Portfolio (or allocable to the applicable Class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense
arising from such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Portfolio (or Class),
shall upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any such claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of
that Portfolio (or Class).
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1
Trust Not a Partnership; Taxation. It is hereby expressly declared that a trust and not a partnership is created hereby. No Trustee
hereunder shall have any power to bind personally either the Trust’s officers or any Shareholder. All persons extending credit
to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees in their capacity as such shall look only to the assets of
the appropriate Portfolio or, until the Trustees shall have established any separate Portfolio, of the Trust for payment under such credit,
contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders, the Trustees, nor the Trust’s officers nor any of the agents of the Trustees whether
past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
The Board of Trustees
shall have the power, in its discretion, to make an initial entity classification election, and to change any such entity classification
election, of the Trust and any Portfolio for U.S. federal income tax purposes as may be permitted or required under the Code, without
the vote or consent of any Shareholder. In furtherance thereof, the Board of Trustees, or an appropriate officer as determined by the
Board of Trustees, is authorized (but not required) to make and sign any such entity classification election on Form 8832, Entity
Classification Election (or successor form thereto), on behalf of the Trust or any Portfolio, sign the consent statement contained therein
on behalf of all of the Shareholders thereof, and file the same with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Section 9.2
Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion
hereunder in good faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject
to the provisions of Article VIII and to Section 9.1, the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may rely in good faith upon advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of
this Agreement and their duties as Trustees hereunder, and subject to the provisions of Article VIII and Section 9.1, shall
be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice; provided that the Trustees shall be under no liability
for failing to follow such advice. A Trustee shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon
information, opinions, reports or statements presented by another Trustee or any officer, employee or other agent of the Trust, or by
any other Person as to matters the Trustee believes in good faith are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence,
including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the
Trust, or the value and amount of assets or reserves or contracts, agreements or other undertakings that would be sufficient to pay claims
and obligations of the Trust or to make reasonable provision to pay such claims and obligations, or any other facts pertinent to the
existence and amount of assets from which distributions to Shareholders or creditors of the Trust might properly be paid. Except with
respect to any bonds required to be provided for the advancement of expenses pursuant to the Governing Instrument, the Trustees shall
not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is obtained.
Section 9.3 Termination of Trust
or Portfolio or Class.
| (a) | Unless
terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust
may be dissolved at any time by the Trustees (without Shareholder approval). A Portfolio
may be terminated at any time by the Trustees (without Shareholder approval) . Any Class may
be terminated at any time by the Trustees (without Shareholder approval). In addition, the
dissolution of the Trust shall automatically terminate each Portfolio and each Class. |
| (b) | On
dissolution of the Trust or termination of any Portfolio pursuant to paragraph (a) above, |
| (1) | the
Trust or that Portfolio thereafter shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding
up its affairs, |
| (2) | the Trustees shall (i) proceed
to wind up the affairs of the Trust or that Portfolio, and all powers of the Trustees under this Agreement with respect thereto shall
continue until such affairs have been wound up, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust or that Portfolio,
(ii) collect its assets or the assets belonging thereto, (iii) sell, convey, assign, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or any
part of those assets to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration that may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities, or other property of any kind, ((iv) pay or make reasonable provision (including through the use of a liquidating trust)
to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust or that Portfolio, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations
known to the Trust or that Portfolio, and all claims and obligations which are known to the Trust or that Portfolio, but for which the
identity of the claimant is unknown, and claims and obligations that have not been made known to the Trust or that Portfolio or that
have not arisen but that, based on the facts known to the Trust or that Portfolio, are likely to arise or to become known to the Trust
within 10 years after the date of dissolution, and (v) do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business, and |
| (3) | after
paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such
releases, indemnities, and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection,
the Trustees shall distribute the remaining assets ratably among the Shareholders of the
Trust or that Portfolio. |
| (c) | On
termination of any Class pursuant to paragraph (a) above, |
| (1) | the
Trust thereafter shall no longer issue Shares of that Class, |
| (2) | the
Trustees shall do all other acts appropriate to terminate the Class, and |
| (3) | the
Trustees shall distribute ratably among the Shareholders of that Class, in cash or in kind,
an amount equal to the Proportionate Interest of that Class in the net assets of the
Portfolio (after taking into account any Class Expenses or other fees, expenses, or
charges allocable thereto), and in connection with any such distribution in cash the Trustees
are authorized to sell, convey, assign, exchange or otherwise dispose of such assets of the
Portfolio of which that Class is a part as they deem necessary. Alternatively, in connection
with the termination of any Class, the Trustees may treat such termination as a redemption
of the Shareholders of such Class effected pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement
provided that the costs relating to the termination of such Class shall be included
in the determination of the net asset value of the Shares of such Class for purposes
of determining the redemption price to be paid to the Shareholders of such Class (to
the extent not otherwise included in such determination). |
| (d) | In
connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust or the termination of any Portfolio
or any Class, the Trustees may provide for the establishment of a liquidating trust or similar
vehicle. |
| (e) | On
dissolution of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, any one (1) Trustee
shall execute, and cause to be filed, a certificate of cancellation, with the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810
of the Delaware Act, whereupon the Trust shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall
be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder with respect thereto. The
Trustees shall not be personally liable to the claimants of the dissolved Trust by reason
of the Trustees’ actions in winding up the Trust’s affairs if the Trustees complied
with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Act. |
Section 9.4 Sale
of Assets; Merger and Consolidation. The Trustees may cause (i) the Trust or one or more of its Portfolios to the extent
consistent with applicable law to sell all or substantially all of its assets to, or be merged into or consolidated with, another
Portfolio, statutory trust (or series thereof) or Company (or series thereof), (ii) the Shares of the Trust or any Portfolio
(or Class) to be converted into beneficial interests in another statutory trust (or series thereof) created pursuant to this
Section 9.4, (iii) the Shares of any Class to be converted into another Class of the same Portfolio, or
(iv) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law. In all
respects not governed by statute or applicable law, the Trustees shall have power to prescribe the procedure necessary or
appropriate to accomplish a sale of assets, merger or consolidation including the power to create one or more separate statutory
trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the
conversion of Shares of the Trust or any Portfolio (or Class) into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust or trusts
(or series or class thereof).
Section 9.5
Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy of this Agreement or any amendment hereto or any supplemental agreement
shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Headings are placed herein for convenience of
reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of this Agreement, rather than the headings, shall control. This Agreement and any
document, consent or instrument referenced in or contemplated by this Agreement or the Bylaws may be executed in any number of counterparts
each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. To the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act, (i) any document, consent, instrument or notice referenced in or contemplated by this Agreement or the Bylaws that
is to be executed by one or more Trustees may be executed by means of original, facsimile or electronic signature and (ii) any document,
consent, instrument or notice referenced in or contemplated by this Agreement or the Bylaws that is to be delivered by one or more Trustees
may be delivered by facsimile or electronic means (including e-mail), unless, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), otherwise
determined by the Trustees. The terms “include,” “includes” and “including” and any comparable terms
shall be deemed to mean “including, without limitation.” Any reference to any statute, law, code, rule or regulation
shall be deemed to refer to such statute, law, code, rule or regulation as amended or restated from time to time and any successor
thereto.
Section 9.6
Governing Law. The Trust and the Governing Instrument (including this Agreement) and the rights, obligations and remedies of the
Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Act, including the
provision that gives maximum freedom to contract, and the other laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following provisions shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, the Shareholders or
the Governing Instrument: (A) the provisions of Sections 3533, 3540, 3561 and 3583(a) of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (B) any
provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate
to or regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and
charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity
for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees
or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to
income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or
requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary
or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the indemnification, acts or powers of trustees or other Persons, which are
inconsistent with the limitations of liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees or officers of the Trust set forth or referenced
in the Governing Instrument.
The Trust shall be
of the type commonly called a “statutory trust,” and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers
which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers
or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference
herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions;
provided, however, that the exercise of any such power, privilege or action shall not otherwise violate applicable law.
Section 9.7
Amendments. The Trustees may amend this Agreement by making an amendment to this Agreement or to Schedule A, an agreement supplemental
hereto, or an amended and restated trust instrument; and no vote or consent of any Shareholder shall be required for any amendment to
this Agreement except as specifically provided in Article VI hereof, as determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion, or
as required by federal law including the 1940 Act, but only to the extent so required. Any such amendment, having been approved by a
Majority Trustee Vote, shall become effective, unless otherwise provided by such Trustees, upon being executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Trust. A certification signed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust setting forth an amendment to this Agreement and reciting
that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees as aforesaid, or a copy of this Agreement, as amended, executed by a
majority of the Trustees, or a duly authorized officer of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among
the records of the Trust. Any officer of the Trust is authorized from time to time to restate this Agreement into a single instrument
to reflect all amendments hereto made in accordance with the terms hereof. The Certificate of Trust of the Trust may be restated and/or
amended by any Trustee as necessary or desirable to reflect any change in the information set forth therein, and any such restatement
and/or amendment shall be effective immediately upon filing with the office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware or upon such future
date as may be stated therein.
Section 9.8
Provisions in Conflict with Law. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the
advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with applicable law, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to
have constituted a part of this Agreement; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions
of this Agreement or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this Agreement
shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in
such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provisions in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Agreement
in any jurisdiction.
Section 9.9
Inspection of Records. Every Trustee shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents
of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a Trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney
and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. Except as may be required by Regulation 14A promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, no Shareholder shall have the right to obtain from the Trust
a list of the Trust’s Shareholders. Except as required by the 1940 Act, Shareholders shall have no right to inspect the records,
documents, accounts and books of the Trust. Any request to inspect the records of the Trust shall be submitted by the Shareholder to
the Trust in writing. Upon receipt of any such request, the Trustees shall determine whether delivery of records pertaining to such request
is required by the 1940 Act or is otherwise necessary or appropriate, as determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion, and whether
such request complies with the requirements of the 1940 Act and, if so, establish procedures for such inspection. To preserve the integrity
of the records, the Trust may provide certified copies of Trust records rather than originals. The Trust shall not be required to create
records or obtain records from third parties to satisfy a Shareholder request. The Trust may require a requesting Shareholder to pay
in advance or otherwise indemnify the Trust for the costs and expenses of such Shareholder’s inspection of records. The rights
provided for in this Section 9.9 shall not extend to any Person who is a Shareholder but not also a Record Owner.
Section 9.10
Use of the Name “Invesco”. The Board of Trustees expressly agrees and acknowledges that the name “Invesco”
is the sole property of Invesco Ltd. (“Invesco”). Invesco has granted to the Trust a non- exclusive license to use such name
as part of the name of the Trust now and in the future. The Board of Trustees further expressly agrees and acknowledges that the non-exclusive
license granted herein may be terminated by Invesco if the Trust ceases to use Invesco or one of its Affiliated Persons as investment
adviser or to use other Affiliated Persons or successors of Invesco for such purposes. In such event, the non-exclusive license may be
revoked by Invesco and the Trust shall cease using the name “Invesco” or any name misleadingly implying a continuing relationship
between the Trust and Invesco or any of its Affiliated Persons, as part of its name unless otherwise consented to by Invesco or any successor
to its interests in such name.
The Board of Trustees
further understands and agrees that so long as Invesco and/or any future advisory Affiliated Person of Invesco shall continue to serve
as the Trust’s investment adviser, other registered open- or closed-end investment companies (“funds”) and other types
of investment vehicles as may be sponsored or advised by Invesco or its Affiliated Persons shall have the right permanently to adopt
and to use the name “Invesco” in their names and in the names of any series or class of shares of such funds.
Section 9.11
Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring
a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:
| (a) | The
Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject
action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed.
For purposes of this Section 9.11(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed
not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees is composed
of Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and the Board of Trustees has not established
a committee to consider the merits of such action or, if the Board of Trustees has established
such a committee, a majority of that committee is composed of Trustees who are not Independent
Trustees; |
| (b) | Unless
a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9.11, Shareholders
eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who collectively hold Shares
representing ten percent (10%) or more of the total combined net asset value of all Shares
issued and outstanding, or of the Portfolios or Classes to which such action relates if it
does not relate to all Portfolios and Classes, must join in the pre-suit demand for the Trustees
to commence such action. If a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9.11,
Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who hold at
least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust shall join in the demand for
the Board of Trustees to commence such action; and |
| (c) | Unless
a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9.11, the Trustees
must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to
investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or
other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by
the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors
in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action. |
| (d) | For
purposes of this Section 9.11, the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one
or more Trustees to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to create a committee with
a majority of Trustees who are Independent Trustees. The Trustees on that committee shall
be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request
and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust
for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees on the committee determine
not to bring such action. |
| (e) | In
addition to all suits, claims or other actions (collectively, “claims”) that
under applicable law must be brought as derivative claims, each Shareholder of the Trust
or any Portfolio or Class thereof agrees that any claim that affects all Shareholders
of a Portfolio or Class either equally or proportionately based on their number of Shares
in such Portfolio or Class, must be brought as a derivative claim subject to this Section 9.11
irrespective of whether such claim involves a violation of the Shareholders’ rights
under this Agreement or any other alleged violation of contractual or individual rights that
might otherwise give rise to a direct claim. |
Section 9.12
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Jury Trial. In accordance with Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Act, any suit, action or proceeding
brought by or in the right of any Shareholder or any Person claiming any interest in any Shares seeking to enforce any provision of,
or based on any matter arising out of, or in connection with, the Governing Instrument or the Trust, any Portfolio (or Class) or any
Shares, including any claim of any nature against the Trust, any Portfolio (or Class), the Trustees or officers of the Trust, shall be
brought exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware to the extent there is subject matter jurisdiction in such court
for the claims asserted or, if not, then in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, provided, however, that unless the Trust consents
in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York shall, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action
arising under the federal securities laws, and all Shareholders and other such Persons hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction
of such courts (and the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waive, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any objection they may make now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action
or proceeding in such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum and further, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT ANY SUCH COURT, ALL SHAREHOLDERS AND ALL OTHER
SUCH PERSONS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. All Shareholders and other
such Persons agree that service of summons, complaint or other process in connection with any proceedings may be made by registered or
certified mail or by overnight courier addressed to such Person at the address shown on the books and records of the Trust for such Person
or at the address of the Person shown on the books and records of the Trust with respect to the Shares that such Person claims an interest
in. Service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding against the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the Trust may be made at
the address of the Trust’s registered agent in the State of Delaware. Any service so made shall be effective as if personally made
in the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned,
being all of the Trustees of the Trust, have executed this instrument this 20th day of September, 2022.
By: |
/s/ Beth Brown | | By: |
/s/
Prema Mathai-Davis |
|
Beth Brown | | |
Prema
Mathai-Davis |
|
Trustee | | |
Trustee |
| | |
By: |
/s/ Martin L. Flanagan | | By: |
/s/
Joel Motiey |
|
Martin L. Flanagan | | |
Joel
Motiey |
|
Trustee | | |
Trustee |
| | |
By: |
/s/ Cynthia Lynn Hostetler | | By: |
/s/
Teresa Ressel |
|
Cynthia Lynn Hostetler | | |
Teresa
Ressel |
|
Trustee | | |
Trustee |
| | |
By: |
/s/ Elizabeth Krentzman | | By: |
/s/
Robert C. Troccoli |
|
Elizabeth Krentzman | | |
Robert
C. Troccoli |
|
Trustee | | |
Trustee |
| | |
By: |
/s/ Eli Jones | | By: |
/s/
Daniel Vandivort |
|
Eli Jones | | |
Daniel
Vandivort |
|
Trustee | | |
Trustee |
| | |
By: |
/s/ Anthony J. LaCava Jr. | | |
|
Anthony J. LaCava Jr. | | |
|
Trustee | | |
SCHEDULE
A
AIM
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
PORTFOLIOS
AND CLASSES THEREOF
PORTFOLIO |
|
CLASSES OF EACH
PORTFOLIO |
|
|
|
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal
Income Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco California Municipal
Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Environmental Focus
Municipal Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco High Yield Municipal
Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class F Shares |
|
|
Class R5 Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
Class T Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal
Income Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class F Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
Class T Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Limited Term California
Municipal Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Limited Term Municipal
Income Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class A2 Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class F Shares |
|
|
Class R5 Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
Class T Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Municipal Income Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class F Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
Class T Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Investor Class Shares |
Invesco New Jersey
Municipal Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal
Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free
New York Municipal Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Rochester® Limited
Term New York Municipal Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Rochester® Municipal
Opportunities Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R5 Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
|
|
|
Invesco Rochester® New
York Municipals Fund |
|
Class A Shares |
|
|
Class C Shares |
|
|
Class Y Shares |
|
|
Class R6 Shares |
Exhibit 99.(b)
AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS
(INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
BYLAWS
A Delaware Statutory Trust
Adopted effective September 20,
2022
Capitalized terms not specifically
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust’s
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the
“Agreement”).
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered
office of AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds) (the “Trust”) shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Trust.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Trust
may also have offices at such other places (including a principal office) both within and without the State of Delaware as the Trustees
may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees.
The Trustees of the Trust may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Subject to any
applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, (i) any meeting, regular or special, of the Board of Trustees (or any committee or sub-committee
thereof) may be held by conference telephone or similar communications equipment, by means of which all persons participating in the meeting
can hear each other at the same time, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting and (ii) at
all meetings of the Trustees, every Trustee shall be entitled to vote by proxy, provided that such proxy shall, before or after such meeting,
be delivered to the Secretary or other person responsible for recording the proceedings of such meeting. To the extent permitted by the
1940 Act, a Trustee may provide any proxy through written, electronic, telephonic, computerized, facsimile, telecommunications, telex
or by any other form of communication.
Section 2. Regular Meetings. Regular
meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held each year, at such time and place as the Board of Trustees may determine.
Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice
of the time, date, and place of all meetings of the Board of Trustees and any committee or sub-committee thereof shall be given to each
Trustee, committee member or sub-committee member, as applicable, (i) by telephone, telex, telegram, facsimile, electronic-mail,
or other electronic mechanism to his or her home or business at least twenty-four hours in advance of the meeting, or, in the case of
a meeting called for the purpose of considering the institution of a liquidity fee or the temporary suspension of redemptions in accordance
with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, two hours, or (ii) in person at another meeting of the Board of Trustees or such committee
or sub-committee, as applicable, or (iii) by written notice mailed or sent via overnight courier to his or her home or business
address at least seventy-two hours in advance of the meeting. Notice need not be given to any Trustee, committee member or sub-committee
member who attends a meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof without objecting to the lack of notice
or who signs a waiver of notice either before or after such meeting.
Section 4. Quorum. At all meetings
of the Board of Trustees and any committee or sub-committee thereof, one- third of the Trustees then in office (but in no event less than
two Trustees) or one- third of the committee members or sub-committee members, as applicable, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof, the Trustees,
committee members or sub-committee members, as applicable, present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 5. Designation, Powers, and Names
of Committees; Sub-Committees; Committee Charters.
(a) The Board of Trustees shall have at a minimum
the following four committees: (1) an Audit Committee; (2) a Governance Committee; (3) an Investments Committee; (4) a
Compliance Committee. Each such Committee shall have a written Charter governing its membership, duties and operations, and the Board
shall designate the powers of each such Committee in its Charter. The Board of Trustees may terminate any such Committee by an amendment
to these Bylaws. The Board of Trustees may, by resolution passed by a Majority Trustee Vote, establish one or more sub-committees of each
such Committee, and the membership, duties and operations of each such sub-committee shall be set forth in the written Charter of the
applicable Committee.
(b) The Board of Trustees may, by resolution
passed by a Majority Trustee Vote, designate one or more additional committees, including ad hoc committees to address specified issues,
each of which may, if deemed advisable by the Board of Trustees, have a written Charter. The Board may designate one or more Trustees
as alternate members of any such additional committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee.
Each such additional committee, to the extent provided in the resolution and/or in such committee’s Charter, if applicable, shall
have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Trustees in the management of the business and affairs of the Trust; provided, however,
that in the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting
and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board
of Trustees to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Such additional committee or committees shall
have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees and/or as set forth in the
written Charter of such committee or committees, if applicable.
Section 6. Chair; Vice Chair. The
Board of Trustees shall have a Chair, who shall be a Trustee who is not an Interested Person. The Chair shall be elected by a majority
of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not Interested Persons. The Board of Trustees may also have a Vice Chair,
who shall be a Trustee. The Vice Chair shall be elected by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not
Interested Persons. The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees, if the Chair is present, and
shall approve the agendas of all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees. The Chair shall have such other powers and duties
as shall be determined by the Board of Trustees, and shall undertake such other assignments as may be requested by the Board of Trustees.
If the Chair shall not be present, the Vice Chair, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees,
if the Vice Chair is present. The Vice Chair shall have such other powers and duties as shall be determined by the Chair or the Board
of Trustees, and shall undertake such other assignments as may be requested by the Chair or the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 1. Executive Officers. The
executive officers shall include a Principal Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, which may include one or more
Executive Vice Presidents and/or Senior Vice Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Trustees), a Principal Financial
Officer, a Chief Legal Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Senior Officer, a Treasurer, a Secretary and an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer. The Board of Trustees may also in its discretion appoint Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers,
and other officers, agents and employees, who shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may determine. The Board
of Trustees may fill any vacancy that may occur in any office. Any two offices, except for those of President and Vice President, may
be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument on behalf of the Trust in more than one
capacity, if such instrument is required by law or by these Bylaws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Section 2. Term of Office. Unless otherwise
specifically determined by the Board of Trustees, the officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees. If the Board of Trustees
in its judgment finds that the best interests of the Trust will be served, the Board of Trustees may remove any officer of the Trust at
any time with or without cause. The Trustees may delegate this power to the President (without supervision by the Trustees) with respect
to any other officer, except the Senior Officer. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person
so removed. Any officer may resign from office at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Trustees or the President. Unless
otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.
Section 3. Principal Executive Officer.
The Principal Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and shall generally manage the business and affairs
of the Trust. The Principal Executive Officer shall be responsible for making the certifications required of the Trust’s principal
executive officer by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).
Section 4. President; Vice Presidents.
The President and one or more Vice Presidents, which may include one or more Executive Vice Presidents and/or Senior Vice Presidents,
shall have and exercise such powers and duties of the Principal Executive Officer in the absence or inability to act of the Principal
Executive Officer, as may be assigned to them, respectively, by the Board of Trustees or, to the extent not so assigned, by the Principal
Executive Officer. In the absence or inability to act of the Principal Executive Officer, the powers and duties of the Principal Executive
Officer not otherwise assigned by the Board of Trustees or the Principal Executive Officer shall devolve first upon the President, then
upon the Executive Vice Presidents, then upon the Senior Vice Presidents, and finally upon the Vice Presidents, all in the order of their
election. If both the Chair and the Vice Chair are absent, or if the Chair is absent and there is no Vice Chair, the President shall,
if present (or if the President is absent, an officer of the Trust may), preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board of
Trustees.
Section 5. Principal Financial Officer.
The Principal Financial Officer, who shall also have a title of at least Vice President, shall be the chief financial officer of the Trust
and shall generally manage the financial affairs of the Trust. The Principal Financial Officer shall be responsible for making the certifications
required of the Trust’s principal financial officer by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated
thereunder.
Section 6. Chief Legal Officer. The
Chief Legal Officer, who shall also have a title of at least Senior Vice President, shall generally manage the legal affairs of the Trust.
The Chief Legal Officer shall be responsible for receiving up-the-ladder reports within the Trust of any evidence of material violations
of securities laws or breaches of fiduciary duty or similar violations by the Trust, as required by Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.
Section 7. Chief Compliance
Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer, who shall also have a title of at least Senior Vice President, shall be responsible for administering
the Trust’s policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1(a)(1) under the 1940 Act.
Section 8. Senior Officer. The Senior
Officer, who shall also have a title of at least Senior Vice President, shall be employed by or on behalf of the Trust and shall have
such powers and duties as are set forth in such Senior Officer’s Executive Employment Agreement.
Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer
shall have the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall deposit the same in the name of the Trust in such bank
or banks or other depositories, subject to withdrawal in such manner as these Bylaws or the Board of Trustees may determine. The Treasurer
shall, if required by the Board of Trustees, give such bond for the faithful discharge of duties in such form as the Board of Trustees
may require.
Section 10. Secretary. The Secretary
shall (a) have custody of the seal of the Trust, if any; (b) if requested, attend meetings of the Shareholders, the Board of
Trustees, and any committees or sub-committees of Trustees; (c) keep or cause to be kept the minutes of all meetings of Shareholders,
the Board of Trustees and any committees or sub- committees thereof, and any written consents of the foregoing; and (d) issue all
notices of the Trust. The Secretary shall have charge of the Shareholder records and such other books and papers as the Board may direct,
and shall perform such other duties as may be incidental to the office or which are assigned by the Board of Trustees.
Section 11. Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer. The Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer shall have such powers and duties as are set forth in the Anti-Money Laundering
Program adopted by the Trust pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the rules promulgated thereunder, and related statutes and
regulations, as such Program may be amended from time to time.
Section 12. Assistant Officers. Assistant
officers, which may include one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, shall perform such
functions and have such responsibilities as the Board of Trustees may assign to them or, to the extent not so assigned, by the President,
Vice President(s), Secretary or Treasurer, as applicable.
Section 13.
Surety Bond. The Trustees may require any officer or agent of the Trust to execute a bond (including, without limitation, any bond
required by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission) to the Trust in such sum and with such surety or sureties
as the Trustees may determine, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or her duties to the Trust, including responsibility for
negligence and for the accounting of any of the Trust’s property, funds, or securities that may come into his
or
her hands.
Section 14. Authorized Signatories.
Unless a specific officer is otherwise designated in these Bylaws or in a resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees, the proper officers
of the Trust for executing agreements, documents and instruments other than Internal Revenue Service forms shall be the Principal Executive
Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Principal Financial Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Chief Compliance Officer, the
Senior Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, any Assistant Vice President, any Assistant
Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary. Unless a specific officer is otherwise designated in these Bylaws or in a resolution adopted by
the Board of Trustees, the proper officers of the Trust for executing any and all Internal Revenue Service forms shall be the Principal
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Principal Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer
or any Assistant Secretary.
ARTICLE IV
MEETINGS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Purpose. All meetings of
the Shareholders may be held for any purpose determined by the Trustees and shall be held at such time and place (which shall include
a meeting held solely by means of remote communications) as may be fixed from time to time by the Trustees, or at such other place (which
shall include a meeting held solely by means of remote communications) either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated
from time to time by the Trustees and stated in the notice indicating that a meeting has been called for such purpose. Subject to any
applicable requirements or interpretations of the 1940 Act, any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar
communication equipment, so long as all persons participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such persons shall be deemed
to be present in person at such meeting for purposes of the Delaware Act and, to the extent permitted, the 1940 Act. Meetings of the Shareholders
may be held for any purpose determined by the Trustees and may be held at such time and place (which shall include a meeting held solely
by means of remote communications), within or without the State of Delaware as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof. At all meetings of the Shareholders, every Record Owner entitled to vote on a matter to be voted on
by such Shares shall be entitled to vote on such matter at such meeting either in person or by written proxy signed by the Record Owner
or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. A Record Owner may duly authorize such attorney in fact through written, electronic, telephonic,
computerized, facsimile, telecommunication, telex or oral communication or by any other form of communication.
Section 2. Nomination
of Trustees.
(a) Any Shareholder may submit names of individuals
to be considered by the Governance Committee or the Board of Trustees for election as trustees of the Trust, as applicable, provided,
however, (i) that such person submits such names in a timely manner as set out in Section 2 of Article V hereof, (ii) that
such person was a shareholder of record at the time of submission of such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (iii) that
the Governance Committee or the Board of Trustees, as applicable, shall make the final determination of persons to be nominated.
(b) The process and procedures for the nomination
of persons for election or appointment as trustees of the Trust by the Trustees shall be set forth in the written Charter for the Governance
Committee of the Board of Trustees.
Section 3. Election
of Trustees. All meetings of the Shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees shall be held on such date and at such time as
shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which the Shareholders shall elect by
a plurality vote any number of Trustees as the notice for such meeting shall state are to be elected, and transact such other business
as may properly be brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 1 of this Article IV.
Section 4. Annual Meetings. There shall
be no annual meetings of the Shareholders for the election of Trustees or the transaction of any other business except as required by
the 1940 Act or other applicable federal law. In the event any annual meeting of the Shareholders is to be held, it shall be held at the
principal executive office of the Trust or as otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees (which shall include a meeting held solely
by means of remote communications).
Section 5. Special Meetings. Special
meetings of the Shareholders shall be held as provided herein or in the Agreement or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable
federal law. Except as required by federal law including the 1940 Act, the Shareholders shall not be entitled to call, or to have the
Secretary call, special meetings of the Shareholders. To the extent required by federal law including the 1940 Act, special meetings of
the Shareholders shall be called by the Secretary upon the request of the Shareholders owning Shares representing at least the percentage
of the total combined votes of all Shares of the Trust issued and outstanding required by federal law including the 1940 Act, provided
that (a) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (b) the Shareholders
requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which
the Secretary shall determine and specify to such Shareholders.
Section 6. Notice of Meetings. Written
notice of a special meeting stating the place (which shall include a meeting held solely by means of remote communications), date, and
hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten days before the date
of the meeting, to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting in accordance with Article V hereof. No notice of any meeting
need be given to any Shareholder who attends such meeting in person or to any Shareholder who waives notice of such meeting (which waiver
shall be filed with the records of such meeting), whether before or after the time of the meeting. In the absence of fraud, any irregularities
in the notice of any meeting or the nonreceipt of any such notice by any of the Shareholders shall not invalidate any action otherwise
properly taken at any such meeting.
Section 7. Conduct of Special Meeting.
Business transacted at any special meeting of the Shareholders shall be limited to (i) the purpose stated in the notice and (ii) the
adjournment of such special meeting with regard to such stated purpose.
Section 8. Quorum. The holders of
one-third of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at
all meetings of the Shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the Agreement.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, with respect to any matter which by applicable law or by the Agreement requires the separate
approval of one or more Classes or Portfolios, the holders of one-third of the Outstanding Shares of each such Class or Portfolio
(or of such Classes or Portfolios voting together as a single class) entitled to vote on the matter shall constitute a quorum. If, however,
such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Shareholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of Shares cast
or the chair of the meeting in his or her discretion, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time in accordance with Article IV,
Section 16 hereof, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such
adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted
at the meeting as originally notified.
Section 9. Organization
of Meetings.
(a) The meetings of the Shareholders shall be
presided over by the Chair, or if the Chair shall not be present, by the Vice Chair, if any, or if the Vice Chair shall not be present
or if there is no Vice Chair, by the President, or if the President shall not be present, by a Vice President or Assistant Vice President,
or if no Vice President or Assistant Vice President is present, by a chair appointed for such purpose by the Board of Trustees or, if
not so appointed, by a chair appointed for such purpose by the officers and Trustees present at the meeting. The Secretary of the Trust,
if present, shall act as secretary of such meetings, or if the Secretary is not present, an Assistant Secretary of the Trust shall so
act, unless no Assistant Secretary is present, in which case a person designated by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust
shall so act.
(b) The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall
be entitled to make such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Shareholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate
or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Trustees, if any, the chair of the meeting shall have the right
and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are necessary,
appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing: an agenda or order of business
for the meeting; rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; limitations on participation
in such meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust and their duly authorized and constituted proxies, and such other persons as the
chair shall permit; restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; limitations on the time allotted
to questions or comments by participants; and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to
be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the extent otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees or the chair of the meeting, meetings of
the Shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 10. Voting Standard. When a
quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares cast shall decide any question brought before such
meeting, unless the question is one on which, by express provision of applicable law, the Governing Instrument, or applicable contract,
a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
Section 11. Voting Procedure. Each
whole Share shall be entitled to one vote, and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. On any matter
submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be voted together, except when required by applicable law or when the Trustees
have determined that the matter affects the interests of one or more Portfolios (or Classes), then only the Shareholders of such Portfolios
(or Classes) shall be entitled to vote thereon.
Section 12. Action Without Meeting.
Unless otherwise provided in the Agreement or applicable law, any action required to be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders, or any
action which may be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote,
if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of Outstanding Shares (or a class of Shares
in the case of a class vote) having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all Shares of the Trust (or such class) entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking
of any such action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those Shareholders of the Trust (or such
class, as applicable) who have not consented in writing.
Section 13. Broker Non-Votes. At any
meeting of the Shareholders the Trust will consider broker non-votes as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present
at the meeting. Broker non-votes will not count as votes cast for or against any proposals.
Section 14. Abstentions. At any meeting
of the Shareholders the Trust will consider abstentions as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting.
Abstentions will not count as votes cast for or against any proposals.
Section 15. Record Date for Shareholder
Meetings and Consents. In order that the Trustees may determine the Record Owners entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of the Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Trustees may
fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board
of Trustees, and which record date shall not be more than ninety nor less than ten days before the original date upon which the meeting
of the Shareholders is scheduled, nor more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the Board of Trustees for action by shareholder consent in writing without a meeting. A determination of Record Owners entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of the Shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees
may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting so long as notice of the adjournment and the new record and meeting dates are given
to the Shareholders.
Section 16. Postponements and Adjournments.
(a) Prior to the date upon which any meeting
of Shareholders is to be held, the Board of Trustees may postpone such meeting one or more times for any reason by giving notice to each
Shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting so postponed of the place (which shall include a meeting held solely by means of remote communications),
date and hour at which such meeting will be held. Such notice shall be given not fewer than two (2) days before the date of such
meeting and otherwise in accordance with Article V.A meeting of the Shareholders convened on the date for which it was called may
be adjourned from time to time without further notice to the Shareholders to a date not more than 120 days after the original record
date. A meeting of the Shareholders may not be adjourned for more than 120 days after the original record date for such meeting without
giving the Shareholders notice of the adjournment and the new meeting date. Except as otherwise set forth in Article IV, Section 8
hereof, the vote of the holders of one-third (1/3) of the Shares cast, or the chair of the meeting in his or her discretion, shall have
the power to adjourn a meeting of the Shareholders with regard to a particular proposal scheduled to be voted on at such meeting or to
adjourn such meeting entirely.
(b) In voting for adjournment, the persons named
as proxies may vote their proxies (including those marked “withhold,” “against” or “abstain”) in favor
of one or more adjournments of the meeting, or the chair of the meeting may call an adjournment, provided such Persons determine that
such adjournment is reasonable and in the best interests of Shareholders and the Trust, based on a consideration of such factors as they
may deem relevant.
Section 17. Voting – Proxies.
At all meetings of the Shareholders, every Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to vote either in person or
by proxy, which term shall include proxies provided by such Shareholder, or his duly authorized attorney, through written, electronic,
telephonic, computerized, facsimile, telecommunications, telex or oral communication or by any other form of communication, each pursuant
to such voting procedures and through such systems as are authorized by the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust. Proxies may
be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more officers of the Trust.
Unless the proxy provides otherwise, it shall not
be valid for more than eleven (11) months before the date of the meeting. All proxies shall be delivered to the secretary of the meeting
or other person responsible for recording the proceedings before being voted. A valid proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable
shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy is taken
(a) by a writing delivered to the Trust stating that the proxy is revoked, (b) by a subsequent proxy executed by such person,
(c) attendance at the meeting and voting in person by the person executing that proxy, or (d) revocation by such person using
any electronic, telephonic, computerized or other alternative means authorized by the Trustees for authorizing the proxy to act; or (ii) written
notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Trust before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted.
Unless revoked, any proxy given in connection with a postponed or adjourned meeting for which a new record date is fixed shall continue
to be valid so long as the Shareholder giving such proxy is a Shareholder of record on such new such record date.
A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name
of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by one of them unless at or prior to exercise of such proxy the Trust receives a specific
written notice to the contrary from any one of them in which case such proxy shall not be valid and no vote shall be received in respect
of such Shares unless all persons holding such Shares shall agree on their manner of voting. Unless otherwise specifically limited by
their terms, proxies shall entitle the Shareholder to vote at any adjournment of a Shareholders’ meeting.
Section 18. Concerning Validity of Proxies,
Ballots, Etc. At every meeting of the Shareholders, all proxies shall be received and taken in charge of and all ballots shall be
received and canvassed by the secretary of the meeting, who shall decide all questions touching the qualification of voters, the validity
of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless inspectors of election shall have been appointed as provided below in this
section, in which event such inspectors of election shall decide all such questions.
A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf
of a Record Owner shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest
on the challenger. Subject to the provisions of the Delaware Act, the Agreement, or these By-laws, the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, shall govern all matters concerning the giving, voting
or validity of proxies, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Shareholders were stockholders of a Delaware corporation.
At any election of Trustees, the Board of Trustees
prior thereto may, or, if they have not so acted, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one or more inspectors of election who shall
first subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such election with strict impartiality and according
to the best of their ability, and shall after the election make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No candidate for the office
of Trustee shall be appointed as an inspector.
The chairman of the meeting may cause a vote by
ballot to be taken upon any election or matter, and, to the extent required by federal law including the 1940 Act, but only to such extent,
such vote shall be taken upon the request of the Shareholders owning Shares representing ten percent (10%) or more of the total combined
votes of all Shares of the Trust issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such election or matter.
Section 19. Meetings by Remote Communications.
The Trustees may, in their sole discretion, determine that a meeting of Shareholders may be held partly or solely by means of remote communications.
If authorized by the Trustees, in their sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Trustees may adopt, Shareholders
and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of Shareholders may, by means of remote communications: (a) participate in a
meeting of Shareholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of Shareholders whether such meeting is to be
held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communications, provided that: (i) the Trust shall implement such measures
as the Trustees deem to be reasonable (A) to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means
of remote communications is a Shareholder or proxyholder; and (B) to provide such Shareholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the Shareholders; and (ii) if any Shareholder or proxyholder votes
or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communications, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the
Trust. The Trustees may, in their sole discretion, notify Shareholders of any postponement, adjournment or a change of the place of a
meeting of Shareholders (including a change to hold the meeting solely by means of remote communications) by a document publicly filed
by the Trust with the Commission without the requirement of any further notice hereunder.
ARTICLE V
NOTICES
Section 1. Methods of Giving Notice.
Whenever, under the provisions of applicable law or of the Agreement or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any Trustee
or Shareholder, it shall not, unless otherwise provided herein, be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given orally
in person, or by telephone (promptly confirmed in writing) or in writing, by mail addressed to such Trustee at his or her last given
address or to such Shareholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice
shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, or given as otherwise provided herein,
and notice by a document publicly filed with the Commission shall be deemed given at the time the Trust files such document. Notice to
Trustees or members of a committee or sub-committee may also be given by telex, telegram, facsimile, electronic-mail or via overnight
courier. If sent by telex or facsimile, notice to a Trustee or member of a committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be given upon
transmittal; if sent by telegram, notice to a Trustee or member of a committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be given when the
telegram, so addressed, is delivered to the telegraph company; if sent by electronic-mail, notice to a Trustee or member of a committee
or sub-committee shall be deemed to be given and shall be presumed valid when the Trust’s electronic -mail server reflects the
electronic-mail message as having been sent; and if sent via overnight courier, notice to a Trustee or member of a committee or sub-committee
shall be deemed to be given when delivered against a receipt therefor.
Section 2. Annual Meeting Notice Requirements
for Nominations and Proposals by Shareholders.
(a) For nominations
or other business to be properly brought before any annual meeting by a Shareholder, the Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof
in writing to the Secretary of the Trust and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by Shareholders. To be
timely, a Shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than
the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is
advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary date or if the Trust did not hold an annual meeting
in the previous year, notice by the Shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th
day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such
annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.
In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting to a later date or time commence a new
time period for the giving of a Shareholder’s notice as described above. Such Shareholder’s notice shall set forth (A) as
to each person whom the Shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee all information relating to such person
that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest, or is otherwise required,
in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (including
such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected); (B) as
to any other business that the Shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Shareholder
and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the Shareholder giving the notice and the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (i) the name and address of such Shareholder, as they
appear on the Trust’s books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the number of shares of each Class of Shares of the
Portfolio which are owned beneficially and of record by such Shareholder and such beneficial owner. A Shareholder providing notice of
any nomination or any other business proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice so that: with respect
to nominations of persons for election as a Trustee, any additional information reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees to determine
that each person whom the Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a Trustee is qualified to act as a Trustee, including information
reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees to determine that such proposed candidate has met the trustee qualifications as set out
in the written charter of the Governance Committees, is provided and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than five (5) business days after the request by the Board of Trustees for
additional information regarding trustee qualifications has been delivered to, or mailed and received by, such Shareholder providing
notice of any nomination. A Shareholder shall be disqualified from bringing any business proposed to be brought before a meeting if any
of the information in such Shareholder’s notice, or provided in connection therewith, is not correct and complete or if such Shareholder
does not comply fully with the representations in such notice.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence
of paragraph (a) of this Section 2 to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees
is increased and there is no public announcement by the Trust naming all of the nominees for Trustee or specifying the size of the increased
Board of Trustees at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a Shareholder’s
notice required by this Section 2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created
by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.
Section 3.
Special Meeting Notice Requirement for Nominations and Proposals by Shareholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a
special meeting of the Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting. Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Trustees may be made at a special meeting of the Shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected
(A) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (C) provided
that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any Shareholder of the Trust who
is a Record Owner both at the time of giving of notice provided for in Section 2(a) of this Article V and at the time
of the special meeting, with proof of such ownership or holding reasonably satisfactory to the Trust to be provided by such Record Owner
or Nominee Holder at each such aforementioned time, and who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures
set forth in Section 2(a) of this Article V. In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of the Shareholders for the
purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such Shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case
may be) for election to such position as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the Shareholder’s notice containing
the information required by Section 2(a) of this Article V shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Trust not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later
than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following
the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Trustees
to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting to a later
date or time commence a new time period for the giving of a Shareholder’s notice as described above.
Section 4. Written
Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of applicable law or of the Governing Instrument, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be
deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES AND SHARE OWNERSHIP
Section 1. Share Ownership and Transfer
of Shares. All Shares issued by the Trust shall be uncertificated, and any certificates previously issued with respect to any Shares
are deemed to be cancelled without any requirement for surrender to the Trust. The Trustees shall make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the transfer of Shares and similar matters. With respect to any Shares for which a certificate was previously issued and
remains outstanding, upon receipt of any request for transfer of Shares evidenced by a share certificate upon surrender to the Trust or
the transfer agent of the Trust of such certificate for Shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer, the Trust shall cancel the old certificate and record the transaction and the ownership of uncertificated Shares
upon its books. No Shareholder shall have the right to demand or require that a certificate be issued to him, her or it.
Section 2. Shareholder Book. The Trust
shall keep or cause to be kept a Shareholder book, which may be maintained by means of computer systems, containing the names, alphabetically
arranged, of all persons who are shareholders of the Trust, showing their places of residence, the number and Class of any Shares
held by them, respectively, and the dates when they became the Record Owners thereof.
Section 3. Registered Shareholders.
The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall contain
the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the Shares held by each Shareholder. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust
or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Portfolio and
Class and as to the number of Shares of the Trust and of each Portfolio and Class held from time to time by each Shareholder.
The Trust shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of Shares to receive dividends,
and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim of interest in such Share or Shares on the
part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice hereof. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment
of any distribution or to have notice given to such Shareholder of any meeting or other action in respect of the Trust or any Portfolio
or Class until such Shareholder has given its address and such other information as shall be required to such officer or agent of
the Trust or such Portfolio or Class as shall keep the record books of the Trust or such Portfolio or Class for entry thereof.
Section 4. Record Date for Receiving Dividends
and Other Actions. In order that the Trustees may determine the Record Owners entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution of allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of Shares
or for the purpose of any other lawful action (other than the record date for meetings of shareholders as set forth in Section 15
of Article IV), the Board of Trustees may fix a record date, which record date (i) shall be set forth in the resolution or resolutions
authorizing the payment of such dividend or other lawful action and (ii) shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Seal. The Board of Trustees
may provide that the Trust have a business seal. The business seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the statutory trust, the state
of its organization, the year of its organization and the words “Business Trust” or “Statutory Trust.” The seal
may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced, including placing the word
“[SEAL]” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to sign a document on behalf of the Trust. Any officer or Trustee
of the Trust shall have authority to affix the seal of the Trust to any document requiring the same.
Section 2. Severability. The provisions
of these Bylaws are severable. If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall attach only to such provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of these Bylaws.
Section 3. Headings. Headings are placed
in these Bylaws for convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of these Bylaws rather than the headings shall
control.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Indemnification.
(a) To the maximum extent permitted by law,
the Trust (or applicable Portfolio) shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved
as a witness in, any proceeding (other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Trust or a Portfolio) by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a Covered Person, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection with such proceeding.
(b) To the maximum extent permitted by law,
the Trust (or applicable Portfolio) shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved
as a witness in, any proceeding by or in the right of the Trust (or such Portfolio) to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that such person is or was a Covered Person, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with
the investigation, defense or settlement of such proceeding.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained herein, no Covered Person shall be indemnified for any expenses, judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, or other liability
or loss arising by reason of disabling conduct or for any proceedings by such Covered Person against the Trust. The termination of any
proceeding by conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment,
creates a rebuttable presumption that the person engaged in disabling conduct.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect
to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only
if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee (1) was authorized by a majority of the Trustees
or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee
is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in these Bylaws shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and
legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of these Bylaws or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of
the benefits provided to any person who at any time is or was a trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification
hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.
Section 2. Advance Payment of Indemnification
Expenses. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Trust or applicable Portfolio shall advance to any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved as a witness in, any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a Trustee or officer of the Trust the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense of such
proceeding in advance of its final disposition. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Trust or applicable Portfolio may advance
to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or
was a Covered Person (other than a Trustee or officer of the Trust) the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
with the defense of such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein,
the Trust shall not advance expenses to any Covered Person (including a Trustee or officer of the Trust) unless:
(a) the Trust or applicable
Portfolio has received an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that the amount of all expenses so advanced will be paid
over by such person to the Trust or applicable Portfolio unless it is ultimately determined that such person is entitled to indemnification
for such expenses; and
(b) (i) such Covered Person shall have
provided appropriate security for such undertaking; (ii) the Trust or applicable Portfolio shall be insured against losses by reason
of any lawful advance payments; or (iii) either (1) the Trustees, by the vote of a majority of a quorum of qualifying Trustees
(as defined in Section 6 below), or (2) independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a
review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification.
Section 3. Determination of Entitlement
to Indemnification. Any indemnification required or permitted under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made
by the Trust or applicable Portfolio only as authorized in the specific case upon a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the
facts, that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification because (i) he or she is not liable by reason of disabling conduct,
or (ii) in cases where there is no liability, he or she has not engaged in disabling conduct. Such determination shall be made by
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of qualifying Trustees; or (ii) if there are no such Trustees, or if such Trustees so
direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2 of this Article VIII,
if a determination that a Covered Person engaged in disabling conduct is made in accordance with this Section 3, no further advances
of expenses shall be made, and all prior advances, and insurance premiums paid for by the Trust, if applicable, must be repaid.
Section 4. Contract Rights. With respect
to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved as a witness in, any proceeding by reason
of the fact that such person is or was a Covered Person, the rights to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article VIII,
and with respect to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved as a witness in, any proceeding
by reason of the fact that such person is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust, the advancement of expenses conferred in Section 2
of this Article VIII shall be contract rights. Any amendment, repeal, or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent
with, this Article VIII (or any provision hereof) shall not adversely affect any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses
granted to any such person pursuant hereto with respect to any act or omission of such person occurring prior to the time of such amendment,
repeal, modification, or adoption (regardless of whether the proceeding relating to such acts or omissions is commenced before or after
the time of such amendment, repeal, modification, or adoption). Any amendment or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent
with, this Article VIII (or any provision hereof), that has the effect of positively affecting any right to indemnification or advancement
of expenses granted to any such person pursuant hereto, shall not apply retroactively to any person who was not serving as a Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust at the time of such amendment, modification or adoption.
Section 5. Claims.
(a) If (X) a claim under Section 1
of this Article VIII with respect to any right to indemnification is not paid in full by the Trust or applicable Portfolio within
sixty days after a written demand has been received by the Trust or applicable Portfolio or (Y) a claim under Section 2 of this
Article VIII with respect to any right to the advancement of expenses is not paid in full by the Trust or applicable Portfolio within
thirty days after a written demand has been received by the Trust or applicable Portfolio, then the Covered Person seeking to enforce
a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses, as the case may be, may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Trust
or applicable Portfolio to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.
(b) If successful in whole or in part in any
suit brought pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Article VIII, or in a suit brought by the Trust or applicable Portfolio to
recover an advancement of expenses (whether pursuant to the terms of an undertaking or otherwise), the Covered Person seeking to enforce
a right to indemnification or an advancement of expenses hereunder or the Covered Person from whom the Trust or applicable Portfolio sought
to recover an advancement of expenses, as the case may be, shall be entitled to be paid by the Trust or applicable Portfolio the reasonable
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of prosecuting or defending such suit.
Section 6. Definitions. For purposes
of this Article VIII: (a) references to “Trust” include any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of this Trust
in a merger, consolidation, or other transaction in which the predecessor’s existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction;
(b) the term “disabling conduct” means willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or the reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of the Covered Person’s office with the Trust or applicable Portfolio; (c) the term “expenses”
includes, without limitations, attorneys’ fees; (d) the term “proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative; and (e) the term “qualifying Trustee”
means any Trustee who is not an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and is not a party to the proceeding.
ARTICLE IX
VOTING OF SECURITIES
Section 1. Voting of Securities. Unless
otherwise ordered by the Board of Trustees, the Principal Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President shall have full power
and authority on behalf of the Trust to attend and to act and to vote, or in the name of the Trust to execute proxies to vote, at any
meeting of shareholders of any company in which the Trust may hold stock. At any such meeting such officer shall possess and may exercise
(in person or by proxy) any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock. The Board of Trustees may by
resolution from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Amendments
by Trustees. These Bylaws may be altered or repealed solely by the Trustees, without the vote or approval of the Shareholders. Shareholders
shall have no right to amend these Bylaws.
Exhibit 99.d(3)(o)
AMENDMENT
NO. 14
TO
THE
AMENDED
AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT
This
Amendment, dated as of April 24, 2023, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (the “Contract”), dated
July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited
(the “Sub-Adviser”).
W
I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to amend the Contract to remove Invesco International Core Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM International Mutual
Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds) (“AIMF”) and Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio, a series portfolio of Short-Term
Investments Trust (“STIT”) effective April 24, 2023;
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Exhibit A
to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“EXHIBIT A
AIM
Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
Invesco
Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco
Discovery Fund
Invesco
Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco
Master Loan Fund
Invesco
NASDAQ 100 Index Fund
Invesco
Senior Floating Rate Fund
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund
Invesco
Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco
SMA Municipal Bond Fund
AIM
Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
Invesco
Main Street Fund®
Invesco
Main Street All Cap Fund®
Invesco
Rising Dividends Fund
AIM
Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
Invesco
EQV European Small Company Fund
Invesco
Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM
Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
Invesco
Active Allocation Fund
Invesco
Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco
International Diversified Fund
Invesco
Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco
Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco
Quality Income Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco
Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco
Small Cap Growth Fund
AIM
International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
Invesco
Advantage International Fund
Invesco
EQV European Equity Fund
Invesco
EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco
Global Focus Fund
Invesco
Global Fund
Invesco
Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco
International Equity Fund
Invesco
International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco
International Select Equity Fund
Invesco
MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco
Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
AIM
Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
Invesco
Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco
Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco
Core Bond Fund
Invesco
Developing Markets Fund
Invesco
Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco
EQV Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco
Emerging Markets Innovators Fund
Invesco
Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund
Invesco
Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund
Invesco
Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco
Global Allocation Fund
Invesco
Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco
Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco
International Bond Fund
Invesco
Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco
Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco
SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
AIM
Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Fund)
Invesco
Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco
High Yield Fund
Invesco
High Yield Bond Factor Fund
Invesco
Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco
SMA High Yield Bond Fund
Invesco
U.S. Government Money Portfolio
AIM
Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
Invesco
Comstock Select Fund
Invesco
Gold & Special Minerals Fund
AIM
Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco
California Municipal Fund
Invesco
Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco
Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco
Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals Fund
AIM
Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)
Invesco
Premier Portfolio
AIM
Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco
Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund
Invesco
V.I. American Franchise Fund
Invesco
V.I. American Value Fund
Invesco
V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco
V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco
V.I. Comstock Fund
Invesco
V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund
Invesco
V.I. Core Equity Fund
Invesco
V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco
V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco
V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco
V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco
V.I. Equity and Income Fund
Invesco
V.I. Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco
V.I. Global Fund
Invesco
V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco
V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco
V.I. Government Money Market Fund
Invesco
V.I. Government Securities Fund
Invesco
V.I. Growth and Income Fund
Invesco
V.I. Health Care Fund
Invesco
V.I. High Yield Fund
Invesco
V.I. EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco
V.I. Main Street Fund®
Invesco
V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund
Invesco
V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco
V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco
V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco
V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco
V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco
V.I. Technology Fund
Invesco
V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Invesco
Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco
Exchange Fund
Invesco
Management Trust
Invesco
Conservative Income Fund
Short-Term
Investments Trust
Invesco
Government & Agency Portfolio
Invesco
Treasury Obligations Portfolio”
2. | All other terms and provisions of the Contract
not amended herein shall remain in full force and effect. |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first
above written.
INVESCO
ADVISERS, INC.
Adviser
By: |
/s/
Melanie Ringold |
|
Name: |
Melanie
Ringold |
|
Title: |
Senior
Vice President & Secretary |
|
INVESCO ASSET
MANAGEMENT (INDIA)
PRIVATE LIMITED
Sub-Adviser |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Saurabh Nanvati |
|
Name: |
Saurabh Nanvati |
|
Title: |
CEO |
|
Exhibit 99.d(4)(o)
AMENDMENT NO. 14
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT
This Amendment,
dated as of April 24, 2023, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (the “Contract”), dated July 1,
2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the parties
desire to amend the Contract to remove Invesco International Core Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco
International Mutual Funds) (“AIMF”) and Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio, a series portfolio of Short-Term Investments
Trust (“STIT”) effective April 24, 2023;
NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Exhibit A
to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“EXHIBIT A
AIM
Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco Discovery Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco Master Loan Fund
Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
Invesco Main Street Fund®
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®
Invesco Rising Dividends Fund
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
Invesco EQV European Small Company Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International
Mutual Funds)
Invesco Advantage International Fund
Invesco European Growth Fund
Invesco Global Focus Fund
Invesco Global Fund
Invesco Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco International Equity Fund
Invesco International Growth Fund
Invesco International Select Equity Fund
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco Core Bond Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund
Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco Global Allocation Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco International Bond Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment
Securities Fund)
Invesco Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco High Yield Bond
Factor Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco SMA High Yield
Bond Fund
Invesco U.S.Government Money Portfolio
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
Invesco Comstock Select Fund
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco California Municipal Fund
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal
Fund
Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund
AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s
Series Trust)
Invesco Premier Portfolio
AIM Variable Insurance
Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund
Invesco V.I. American Value Fund
Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco V.I.
Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund
Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco V.I.
Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Core
Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco V.I. Global
Strategic Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income
Fund Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund
Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund
Invesco V.I. EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®
Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund
Invesco V.I. Main
Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Technology Fund
Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Conservative Income Fund
Short-Term Investments Trust
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio
Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio”
|
2. | All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended herein shall remain in full force and effect. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Amendment to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. |
|
|
|
Adviser |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Melanie Ringold |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Melanie
Ringold |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Senior
Vice President & Secretary |
|
INVESCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC |
|
|
|
Sub-Adviser |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Anna Paglia |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Anna
Paglia |
|
|
|
Title: |
Managing
Director – Global Invesco ETFs, Chief Executive Officer & Principal Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.d(4)(p)
AMENDMENT NO. 15
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT
This Amendment,
dated as of June 14, 2023, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (the “Contract”), dated July 1,
2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the parties
desire to amend the Contract (i) to remove Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Investment
Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) (“AIF”) effective June 14, 2023; (ii) to remove Invesco Emerging Markets
Innovators Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) (“AIF”) effective June 23,
2023 and (iii) to remove Invesco International Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco
International Mutual Funds) (“AIMF”) effective July 28, 2023.
NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Exhibit A
to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“EXHIBIT A
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco Discovery Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco Master Loan Fund
Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
Invesco Main Street Fund®
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®
Invesco Rising Dividends Fund
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
Invesco EQV European Small Company Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International
Mutual Funds)
Invesco Advantage International Fund
Invesco European Growth Fund
Invesco Global Focus Fund
Invesco Global Fund
Invesco Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco International Growth Fund
Invesco International Select Equity Fund
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco Core Bond Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund
Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco Global Allocation Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco International Bond Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco
Investment Securities Fund)
Invesco Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco High Yield Bond
Factor Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco SMA High Yield
Bond Fund
Invesco U.S.Government Money Portfolio
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
Invesco Comstock Select Fund
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco California Municipal Fund
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund
AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s
Series Trust)
Invesco Premier Portfolio
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco
Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund
Invesco V.I. American Value Fund
Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco V.I.
Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund
Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco V.I.
Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Core
Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco V.I. Global
Strategic Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income
Fund
Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund
Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund
Invesco V.I. EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®
Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund
Invesco V.I. Main
Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100
Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Technology Fund
Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Conservative Income Fund
Short-Term Investments Trust
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio
Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio”
| 2. | All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended herein shall remain in full force and effect. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Amendment to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. |
|
|
|
Adviser |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Melanie
Ringold |
|
|
|
Name: |
Melanie
Ringold |
|
|
|
Title: |
Senior
Vice President & Secretary |
|
INVESCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC |
|
|
|
Sub-Adviser |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Anna
Paglia |
|
|
|
Name: |
Anna
Paglia |
|
|
|
Title: |
Managing
Director – Global Invesco ETFs, Chief Executive Officer & Principal Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 99.e(1)(p)
AMENDMENT NO. 15
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Amendment,
dated as of April 24, 2023, amends the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1,
2020, by and between each Delaware statutory trust set forth on Schedule A to the Agreement (each, a “Trust”), on behalf of
itself and its series portfolios, severally, and Invesco Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Distributor”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the parties
desire to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco International Core Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco
International Mutual Funds) (“AIMF”) and Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio, a series portfolio of Short-Term Investments
Trust (“STIT”) effective April 24, 2023;
NOW THEREFORE,
Schedule A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“SCHEDULE A
TO
MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
Invesco American Franchise Fund
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco Discovery Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Equity and Income Fund
Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund
Invesco Growth and Income Fund
Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund
Invesco Master Loan Fund
Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund
Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
Invesco Charter Fund
Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco Main Street Fund®
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®
Invesco Rising Dividends Fund
Invesco Summit Fund
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
Invesco EQV European Small Company Fund
Invesco Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco EQV International Small Company Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco Income Advantage International Fund
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International
Mutual Funds)
Invesco Advantage International Fund
Invesco EQV Asia Pacific Equity Fund
Invesco EQV European Equity Fund
Invesco Global Focus Fund
Invesco Global Fund
Invesco Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco International Equity Fund
Invesco EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco International Select Equity Fund
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco Core Bond Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco EQV Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund
Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco Global Allocation Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco Greater China Fund
Invesco Health Care Fund
Invesco International Bond Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
Invesco World Bond Factor Fund
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment
Securities Fund)
Invesco Corporate Bond Fund Invesco Global Real Estate
Fund
Invesco Government Money Market Fund
Invesco High Yield
Bond Factor Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Income Fund
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco Real Estate Fund
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund
Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
Invesco U.S. Government
Money Portfolio
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
Invesco Comstock Fund
Invesco Comstock Select Fund
Invesco Dividend Income Fund
Invesco Energy Fund
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund
Invesco Small Cap Value Fund
Invesco Technology Fund
Invesco Value Opportunities Fund
AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s
Series Trust)
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco California Municipal Fund
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund
Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance
Funds)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund
Invesco V.I. American Value Fund
Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco V.I.
Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund
Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco V.I.
Equity and Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco V.I. Global
Strategic Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income
Fund
Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund
Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund
Invesco V.I. EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®
Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund
Invesco V.I. Main
Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco
V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer
Fund – December
Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Technology Fund
Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Conservative Income Fund
Short-Term Investments Trust
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio
Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio
Invesco STIC Prime Portfolio
Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio
Invesco Treasury Portfolio”
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
caused this Amendment to be executed in duplicate on the day and year first above written.
|
Each Trust (listed on Schedule A) on behalf of the Shares of each Fund listed on Schedule A |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Melanie Ringold |
|
|
Name: Melanie Ringold |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President, Secretary & Chief Legal Officer |
|
|
|
INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Nicole Filingeri |
|
|
Name: Nicole Filingeri |
|
|
Title: Vice President |
Exhibit 99.e(1)(q)
AMENDMENT NO. 16
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Amendment,
dated as of June 14, 2023, amends the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1,
2020, by and between each Delaware statutory trust set forth on Schedule A to the Agreement (each, a “Trust”), on behalf of
itself and its series portfolios, severally, and Invesco Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Distributor”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to amend the Agreement (i) to remove Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM
Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) (“AIF”) effective June 14, 2023; (ii) to remove Invesco Emerging
Markets Innovators Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) (“AIF”) effective
June 23, 2023 and (iii) to remove Invesco International Equity Fund, a series portfolio of AIM International Mutual Funds
(Invesco International Mutual Funds) (“AIMF”) effective July 28, 2023.
NOW THEREFORE,
Schedule A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“SCHEDULE A
TO
MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
Invesco American Franchise Fund
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco Discovery Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Equity and Income Fund
Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund
Invesco Growth and Income Fund
Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund
Invesco Master Loan Fund
Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund
Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
Invesco Charter Fund
Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco Main Street Fund®
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®
Invesco Rising Dividends Fund
Invesco Summit Fund
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
Invesco EQV European Small Company Fund
Invesco Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco EQV International Small Company Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco Income Advantage International Fund
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International
Mutual Funds)
Invesco Advantage International Fund
Invesco EQV Asia Pacific Equity Fund
Invesco EQV European Equity Fund
Invesco Global Focus Fund
Invesco Global Fund
Invesco Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco International Select Equity Fund
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco Core Bond Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco EQV Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund
Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco Global Allocation Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco Greater China Fund
Invesco Health Care Fund
Invesco International Bond Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
Invesco World Bond Factor Fund
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco
Investment Securities Fund)
Invesco Corporate Bond Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco Government Money Market Fund
Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Income Fund
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco Real Estate Fund
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund
Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
Invesco Comstock Fund
Invesco Comstock Select Fund
Invesco Dividend Income Fund
Invesco Energy Fund
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund
Invesco Small Cap Value Fund
Invesco Technology Fund
Invesco Value Opportunities Fund
AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s
Series Trust)
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco California Municipal Fund
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund
Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco
Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund
Invesco V.I. American Value Fund
Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk
Allocation Fund
Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund
Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco V.I.
Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco
V.I. Equity and Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco V.I. Global
Strategic Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income
Fund
Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund
Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund
Invesco V.I. EQV International Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®
Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund
Invesco V.I. Main
Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco
V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – September
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100
Buffer Fund – March
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – June
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund
– September
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – December
Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Technology Fund
Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Conservative Income Fund
Short-Term Investments Trust
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio
Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio
Invesco STIC Prime Portfolio
Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio
Invesco Treasury Portfolio”
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
caused this Amendment to be executed in duplicate on the day and year first above written.
|
Each Trust (listed on Schedule
A) on behalf of the Shares of each Fund listed on Schedule A |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Melanie Ringold |
|
|
Name: Melanie Ringold |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President & Secretary |
|
|
|
|
|
INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Nicole Filingeri |
|
|
Name: Nicole Filingeri |
|
|
Title: Vice President |
Exhibit 99.h(4)
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
(Expense Limitations)
This Memorandum of Agreement
is entered into as of the Effective Date on the attached exhibits (the "Exhibits"), between AIM Counselor Series Trust
(Invesco Counselor Series Trust), AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds), AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group), AIM Growth Series (Invesco
Growth Series), AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds), AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds),
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds), AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds), AIM Tax-Exempt Funds
(Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds), AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds), Invesco Management Trust and Short-Term
Investments Trust (each a "Trust" or, collectively, the "Trusts"), on behalf of the funds listed on the Exhibits
to this Memorandum of Agreement (the "Funds"), and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (“Invesco”). Invesco shall and hereby
agrees to waive fees or reimburse expenses of each Fund, on behalf of its respective classes as applicable, severally and not jointly,
as indicated in the attached Exhibits.
For and in consideration
of the mutual terms and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Trusts and Invesco agree as follows:
For the expense limitations
identified on Exhibit A (“Expense Limitations”) and the boundary expense limitations on Exhibit B (“Boundary
Limits”), Invesco agrees until at least the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A (each, an "Expiration Date")
for the Expense Limitations, and for an indefinite period until further notice to the Board of Trustees for the Boundary Limits, that
Invesco will waive its fees or reimburse expenses to the extent that expenses of a class of a Fund (excluding (i) interest; (ii) taxes;
(iii) dividend expense on short sales; (iv) extraordinary or non-routine items, including litigation expenses; and (v) expenses
that each Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement, if applicable) exceed the Expense Limitation
or Boundary Limit rate, on an average of the daily net assets allocable to such class on an annualized basis1.
Expense Limitations: Neither
a Trust nor Invesco may remove or amend the Expense Limitations to a Fund’s detriment prior to the Expiration Date without requesting
and receiving the approval of the Board of Trustees of the applicable Fund’s Trust to remove or amend such Expense Limitations.
Invesco will not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived or reimbursed. For the Expense Limitations, Invesco agrees
to review the then-current expense limitations for each class of each Fund listed on the Exhibits on a date prior to the Expiration Date
to determine whether such limitations should be amended, continued or terminated. The expense limitations will expire upon the Expiration
Date unless Invesco has agreed to continue them. The Exhibits will be amended to reflect any such agreement.
Boundary Limits: From
time to time, Invesco may establish amend and/or terminate Boundary Limits at any time in its sole discretion. Invesco will inform
the Board of Trustees of any such changes. These Boundary Limits are set forth on Exhibit B. Any delay or failure by Invesco to
update this Memorandum of Agreement with regards to the terminations, extensions, or expirations of the Boundary Limits shall have no
effect on such Boundary Limits; the Boundary Limits are listed herein for informational purposes only.
It is expressly agreed that
the obligations of each Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees
of the Trusts personally, but shall only bind the assets and property of each Fund, as provided in each Trust’s Agreement and Declaration
of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Memorandum of Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trusts, and this Memorandum
of Agreement has been executed and delivered by an authorized officer of the Trusts acting as such; neither such authorization by such
Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trust’s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust.
1
Acquired fund fees and expenses are not fees or expenses incurred by a Fund directly but are expenses of the investment
companies in which a Fund invests. These fees and expenses are incurred indirectly through the valuation of a Fund’s investment
in these investment companies. Acquired fund fees and expenses are required to be disclosed and included in the total annual Fund operating
expenses in the prospectus fee table. As a result, the net total annual Fund operating expenses shown in the prospectus fee table may
exceed the expense limits reflected in Exhibit A.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
of the Trusts, on behalf of itself and its Funds listed on the Exhibits to this Memorandum of Agreement, and Invesco have entered into
this Memorandum of Agreement as of the Effective Dates on the attached Exhibits.
AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST
(INVESCO COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST)
AIM EQUITY FUNDS (INVESCO
EQUITY FUNDS)
AIM FUNDS GROUP (INVESCO
FUNDS GROUP)
AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO
GROWTH SERIES)
AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL
FUNDS (INVESCO INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS)
AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (INVESCO
INVESTMENT FUNDS)
AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES
FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS)
AIM SECTOR FUNDS (INVESCO
SECTOR FUNDS)
AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
(INVESCO VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS)
INVESCO MANAGEMENT TRUST
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS TRUST
on behalf of the Funds listed
on the Exhibits
to this Memorandum of Agreement
By: |
/s/
Melanie Ringold |
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Senior
Vice President |
|
|
|
INVESCO
ADVISERS, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Melanie Ringold |
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Senior
Vice President |
|
EXHIBIT A1
Expense Limitations
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor
Series Trust)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.75 | % | |
December 16, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.50 | % | |
December 16, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.00 | % | |
December 16, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.50 | % | |
December 16, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.50 | % | |
December 16, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.50 | % | |
December 16, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Income Advantage U.S. Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.06 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.81 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.31 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.81 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.81 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.81 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Investor Class Shares | |
| 1.06 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Master Loan Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class R6 | |
| 0.38 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.29 | % | |
October 13, 2020 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.02 | % | |
January 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.77 | % | |
January 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.27 | % | |
January 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.77 | % | |
January 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.77 | % | |
January 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.77 | % | |
January 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.00 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
December 31, 2022 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.75 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
December 31, 2022 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
December 31, 2022 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.75 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
December 31, 2022 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.75 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
December 31, 2022 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.75 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
December 31, 2022 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Shares | |
| 0.00 | % | |
February 13, 2023 | |
None. This is a permanent expense limit. |
AIM Funds Group (Invesco
Funds Group)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Global Core Equity Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.22 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.97 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.47 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.97 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.97 | % | |
April 4, 2017 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.97 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
April 30, 2024 |
AIM Growth Series (Invesco
Growth Series)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Income Advantage International Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.23 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.98 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.48 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.98 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.98 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.98 | % | |
July 15, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.50 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.75 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.25 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.25 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.20 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.20 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.20 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.20 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.47 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.22 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.72 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.22 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.22 | % | |
May 01, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class S Shares | |
| 0.37 | % | |
December 9, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.22 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
AIM International Mutual
Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Advantage International Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.85 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.60 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.10 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.60 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.60 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.60 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco International Select Equity Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.21 | % | |
March 1, 2022 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.96 | % | |
March 1, 2022 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.46 | % | |
March 1, 2022 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.96 | % | |
March 1, 2022 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.96 | % | |
March 1, 2022 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.96 | % | |
March 1, 2022 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.44 | % | |
June 29, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.19 | % | |
June 29, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.69 | % | |
June 29, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.19 | % | |
June 29, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.19 | % | |
June 29, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.19 | % | |
June 29, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
AIM Investment Funds
(Invesco Investment Funds)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund2 | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.40% less net AFFE* | | |
September 20, 2018 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.15% less net AFFE* | | |
September 20, 2018 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.65% less net AFFE* | | |
September 20, 2018 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.15% less net AFFE* | | |
September 20, 2018 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.15% less net AFFE* | | |
September 20, 2018 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.15% less net AFFE* | | |
September 20, 2018 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Core Bond Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.45 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.50 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.25 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.75 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.20 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.95 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.45 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.00 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.50 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.00 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.00 | % | |
April 17, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.00 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco International Bond Fund3 | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.04 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.79 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.29 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.79 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.79 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.79 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund4 | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.44 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.19 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.69 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.19 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.19 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.19 | % | |
January 1, 2017 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund5 | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.90 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.65 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.15 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.65 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.65 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.65 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
February 29, 2024 |
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.50 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.75 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.24 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.19 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.83 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.60 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 2.08 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.51 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.46 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.61 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.35 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 2.10 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.60 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 1.08 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 1.03 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 1.10 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 1.10 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.85 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.35 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.84 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.79 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.85 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
March 31, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco World Bond Factor Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.54 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.29 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.29 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.29 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.29 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
February 29, 2024 |
AIM Investment Securities
Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.64 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.39 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.89 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.39 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.39 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.39 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.52 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.27 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 0.77 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.27 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.27 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.27 | % | |
February 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 2024 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.55 | % | |
December 31, 2015 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class A2 Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
December 31, 2015 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R5 Shares | |
| 0.30 | % | |
December 31, 2015 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.30 | % | |
December 31, 2015 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.30 | % | |
December 31, 2015 | |
June 30, 2024 |
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Shares | |
| 0.00 | % | |
March 1, 2023 | |
None. This is a permanent expense limit. |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class C Shares | |
| 1.58 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R Shares | |
| 1.08 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.48 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.58 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares | |
| 0.73 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds
(Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class C Shares | |
| 1.45 | % | |
July 1, 2021 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class Y Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.45 | % | |
July 1, 2021 | |
June 30, 2024 |
Invesco Management Trust
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
IMT | |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Conservative Income Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Class A Shares | |
| 0.40 | % | |
April 2, 2018 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class R6 Shares | |
| 0.30 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Class Y shares | |
| 0.30 | % | |
June 1, 2021 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Institutional Class | |
| 0.30 | % | |
January 1, 2018 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Short-Term Investments
Trust
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio | |
| | | |
| |
|
Cash Management Class | |
| 0.26 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
CAVU Securities Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
December 18, 2020 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Corporate Class | |
| 0.21 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Institutional Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Personal Investment Class | |
| 0.73 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Private Investment Class | |
| 0.48 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Reserve Class | |
| 1.05 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Resource Class | |
| 0.34 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio | |
| | | |
| |
|
Cash Management Class | |
| 0.26 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
CAVU Securities Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
December 18, 2020 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Corporate Class | |
| 0.21 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Institutional Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Personal Investment Class | |
| 0.73 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Private Investment Class | |
| 0.48 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Reserve Class | |
| 1.05 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Resource Class | |
| 0.38 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco STIC Prime Portfolio | |
| | | |
| |
|
Cash Management Class | |
| 0.26 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Corporate Class | |
| 0.21 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Institutional Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Personal Investment Class | |
| 0.73 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Private Investment Class | |
| 0.48 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Reserve Class | |
| 1.05 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Resource Class | |
| 0.34 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio | |
| | | |
| |
|
Cash Management Class | |
| 0.26 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Corporate Class | |
| 0.21 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Institutional Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Personal Investment Class | |
| 0.73 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Private Investment Class | |
| 0.43 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Reserve Class | |
| 1.05 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Resource Class | |
| 0.34 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Invesco Treasury Portfolio | |
| | | |
| |
|
Cash Management Class | |
| 0.26 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
CAVU Securities Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
December 18, 2020 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Corporate Class | |
| 0.21 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Institutional Class | |
| 0.18 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Personal Investment Class | |
| 0.73 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Private Investment Class | |
| 0.48 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Reserve Class | |
| 1.05 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
Resource Class | |
| 0.34 | % | |
June 1, 2016 | |
December 31, 2023 |
AIM Variable Insurance
Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.80 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 1.05 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.67 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.92 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 1.00 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 1.25 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund® | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.80 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 1.05 | % | |
May 28, 2019 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund6 | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.88% less net AFFE* | | |
May 1, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 1.13% less net AFFE* | | |
May 1, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.61 | % | |
April 30, 2015 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.86 | % | |
April 30, 2015 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – March | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
March 31, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
March 31, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – June | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
June 30, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
June 30, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – September | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
September 30, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
September 30, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund – December | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
December 31, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
December 31, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – March | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
March 31, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
| |
Expense | | |
Effective Date of | |
Expiration |
Fund | |
Limitation | | |
Current Limit | |
Date |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
March 31, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – June | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
June 30, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
June 30, 2022 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – September | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
September 30, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
September 30, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Buffer Fund – December | |
| | | |
| |
|
Series I Shares | |
| 0.70 | % | |
December 31, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
Series II Shares | |
| 0.95 | % | |
December 31, 2021 | |
April 30, 2024 |
*Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (“AFFE”)
will be calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end according to Instruction 3(f) of Item 3 of Form N-1A. “Net
AFFE” will be calculated by subtracting any waivers by Invesco associated with investments in affiliated funds, such as investments
in affiliated money market funds, from the AFFE calculated in accordance with the preceding sentence. For clarity, the NET AFFE calculated
as of the Fund’s fiscal year end will be used throughout the waiver period in establishing the Fund’s waiver amount, regardless
of whether actual AFFE is more or less during the waiver period.
| 1 | The total operating expenses of
any class of shares established after the date of this Memorandum of Agreement will be limited
to the amount established for Class A Shares plus the difference between the new class
12b-1 rate and the Class A 12b-1 rate. |
| 2 | Includes waived fees or reimbursed
expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund III, Ltd. |
| 3 | Includes waived fees or reimbursed
expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco International Bond Fund (Cayman) Ltd. |
| 4 | Includes waived fees or reimbursed
expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund V, Ltd. |
| 5 | Includes waived fees or reimbursed
expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund Cayman Ltd. |
| 6 | Includes waived fees or reimbursed
expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund IV, Ltd. |
EXHIBIT B
Boundary Limits
Fund
Name |
Limits |
Global
and International-Regional-Emerging Funds |
Invesco
Developing Markets Fund |
Invesco
Global Allocation Fund |
Invesco
International Small-Mid Company Fund |
Class A: 2.25%
Class C: 3.00%
Class R: 2.50%
Class R5: 2.00%
Class R6: 2.00%
Class Y: 2.00%
Investor: 2.25%
Series I: 2.25%
Series II: 2.50% |
Invesco
EQV Asia Pacific Equity Fund |
Invesco
Global Focus Fund |
Invesco
Oppenheimer International Growth Fund |
Invesco
EQV Emerging Markets All Cap Fund |
Invesco
Global Fund |
Invesco
V.I. EQV International Equity Fund |
Invesco
EQV European Equity Fund |
Invesco
Global Opportunities Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Global Core Equity Fund |
Invesco
EQV European Small Company Fund |
Invesco
Greater China Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Global Fund |
Invesco
EQV International Equity Fund |
Invesco
International Diversified Fund |
|
Invesco
EQV International Small Company Fund |
Invesco
International Equity Fund |
|
Large-Multi,
Small-Mid, Risk Parity and Sector Funds |
Invesco
American Franchise Fund |
Invesco
Growth and Income Fund |
Invesco
V.I. American Value Fund |
Class A: 2.00%
Class C: 2.75%
Class R: 2.25%
Class R5: 1.75%
Class R6: 1.75%
Class P: 1.85%
Class S: 1.90%
Class Y: 1.75%
Investor: 2.00%
Series I: 2.00%
Series II: 2.25% |
Invesco
Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund |
Invesco
Health Care Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Comstock Fund |
Invesco
Capital Appreciation Fund |
Invesco
Main Street All Cap Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Core Equity Fund |
Invesco
Charter Fund |
Invesco
Main Street Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund |
Invesco
Comstock Fund |
Invesco
Main Street Mid Cap Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund |
Invesco
Comstock Select Fund |
Invesco
Main Street Small Cap Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund |
Invesco
Discovery Fund |
Invesco
Real Estate Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Global Real Estate Fund |
Invesco
Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund |
Invesco
Rising Dividends Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Growth And Income Fund |
Invesco
Diversified Dividend Fund |
Invesco
S&P 500 Index Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Health Care Fund |
Invesco
Dividend Income Fund |
Invesco
Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund |
Invesco
Energy Fund |
Invesco
Small Cap Equity Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund |
Invesco
Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund |
Invesco
Small Cap Growth Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund |
Invesco
Fundamental Alternatives Fund |
Invesco
Small Cap Value Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Technology Fund |
Invesco
Global Real Estate Fund |
Invesco
Summit Fund |
Invesco
Value Opportunities Fund |
Invesco
Global Real Estate Income Fund |
Invesco
Technology Fund |
|
Invesco
Gold & Special Minerals Fund |
Invesco
V.I. American Franchise Fund |
|
Balanced
and Fixed Income Funds |
Invesco
Active Allocation Fund |
Invesco
Income Allocation Fund |
Invesco
Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund |
Class A: 1.50%
Class A2: 1.25%
Class C: 2.25%
Class R: 1.75%
Class R5: 1.25%
Class R6: 1.25%
Class S: 1.40%
Class Y: 1.25%
Investor: 1.50%
Class AX: 1.40%
Class CX: 2.15%
Cash Res.: 1.40%
Series I: 1.50%
Series II: 1.75% |
Invesco
AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
Invesco
Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
Invesco
Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund |
Invesco
California Municipal Fund |
Invesco
Limited Term California Municipal Fund |
Invesco
Short Term Bond Fund4 |
Invesco
Convertible Securities Fund |
Invesco
Limited Term Municipal Income Fund |
Invesco
Short Term Municipal Fund |
Invesco
Corporate Bond Fund |
Invesco
Municipal Income Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Equity and Income Fund |
Invesco
Equity and Income Fund |
Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund3 |
Invesco
V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund |
Invesco
Floating Rate ESG Fund1 |
Invesco
Pennsylvania Municipal Fund3 |
Invesco
V.I. Government Money Market Fund |
Invesco
Global Strategic Income Fund |
Invesco
Quality Income Fund |
Invesco
V.I. Government Securities Fund |
Invesco
Government Money Market Fund2 |
Invesco
Rochester Amt-Free New York Municipal Fund |
Invesco
V.I. High Yield Fund |
Invesco
High Yield Fund |
Invesco
Rochester Limited Term New York Municipal Fund |
Invesco
V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio |
Invesco
High Yield Municipal Fund |
Invesco
Rochester Municipal Opportunities Fund3 |
|
Invesco
Income Fund |
Invesco
Rochester New York Municipals Fund |
|
1 Invesco
Floating Rate ESG Fund Class C expense limit is 2.00%.
2 Invesco
Government Money Market Fund expense limit for Class A, C, R, and Investor Class are 1.45%, 2.00%, 1.65%, and 1.25%, respectively.
3 Invesco
New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund and Invesco Rochester Municipal Opportunities Fund, Class C
expense limit is 2.15%.
4 Invesco
Short Term Bond expense limit for Class A and C is 1.40% and 1.75% respectively. The Class C expense limit shown is the expense
limit after Rule 12b-1 fee waivers by Invesco Distributors, Inc.
Exhibit 99.h(5)
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
(Advisory Fee Waivers)
This Memorandum of Agreement
is entered into as of the effective date on the attached Exhibit A (the “Exhibit”), between AIM Counselor Series Trust
(Invesco Counselor Series Trust), AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds), AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group), AIM Growth Series (Invesco
Growth Series), AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds), AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds),
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds), AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds), AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco
Tax-Exempt Funds), AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust), AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco
Variable Insurance Funds), Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II, Invesco Bond Fund, Invesco California Value Municipal
Income Trust, Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund, Invesco Exchange Fund, Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund, Invesco
High Income 2024 Target Term Fund, Invesco High Income Trust II, Invesco Management Trust, Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust, Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust, Invesco Municipal Trust, Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust, Invesco
Quality Municipal Income Trust, Invesco Senior Income Trust, Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals, Invesco Trust
for Investment Grade New York Municipals and Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust (each a "Trust" or, collectively, the “Trusts”),
on behalf of the funds listed on the Exhibit to this Memorandum of Agreement (the “Funds”), and Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(“Invesco”). Invesco shall and hereby agrees to waive fees of the Funds, on behalf of their respective classes as applicable,
severally and not jointly, as indicated in the Exhibit.
For and in consideration of
the mutual terms and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Trusts and Invesco agree that until at least the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A (the “Expiration
Date”) and with respect to those Funds listed on the Exhibit, Invesco will waive its advisory fees at the rate set forth on
the Exhibit.
Neither a Trust nor Invesco
may remove or amend the waivers set forth on Exhibit A to a Fund’s detriment prior to the Expiration Date without requesting
and receiving the approval of the Board of Trustees of the applicable Fund’s Trust to remove or amend such waiver. Invesco will
not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived.
Subject to the foregoing paragraphs, Invesco
agrees to review the then-current waivers for each class of the Funds listed on the Exhibit on a date prior to the Expiration Date
to determine whether such waivers should be amended, continued or terminated. The waivers will expire upon the Expiration Date unless
Invesco has agreed to continue them. The Exhibit will be amended to reflect any such agreement.
It is expressly agreed that
the obligations of the Trusts hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees
of the Trusts personally, but shall only bind the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trust’s Agreement and Declaration
of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Memorandum of Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of each Trust, and this Memorandum
of Agreement has been executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each Trust acting as such; neither such authorization by such
Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trust’s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of
the Trusts, on behalf of itself and its Funds listed on Exhibit A to this Memorandum of Agreement, and Invesco have entered into
this Memorandum of Agreement as of the Effective Date on the attached Exhibit.
AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST (INVESCO COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST)
AIM EQUITY FUNDS (INVESCO EQUITY FUNDS)
AIM FUNDS GROUP (INVESCO FUNDS GROUP)
AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS (INVESCO INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS)
AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT FUNDS)
AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS)
AIM SECTOR FUNDS (INVESCO SECTOR FUNDS)
AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust
(INVESCO TREASURER’S SERIES TRUST)
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
(INVESCO VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS)
Invesco Advantage Municipal
Income Trust II
INVESCO BOND FUND |
|
Invesco California Value Municipal
Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit OpportunitY
Fund
INVESCO EXCHANGE FUND
INVESCO HIGH INCOME 2023 TARGET
TERM FUND
INVESCO HIGH INCOME 2024 TARGET
TERM FUND
Invesco High Income Trust II
INVESCO MANAGEMENT TRUST
INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
INVESCO MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITY TRUST
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value
Municipal Income Trust
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Trust for Investment
Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment
Grade New York Municipals
INVESCO VALUE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST |
| on behalf of the Funds listed on the
Exhibit to this Memorandum of Agreement | |
| |
| |
| By: |
/s/ Melanie Ringold | |
| |
| |
| Title: |
Senior
Vice President | |
| |
| |
| INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. | |
| |
| |
| By: |
/s/ Melanie Ringold | |
| |
| |
| Title: |
Senior
Vice President | |
Exhibit A to Advisory Fee MOA |
AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust) |
Waiver Description |
Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
Invesco Premier Portfolio |
Invesco will waive advisory fees in the amount of 0.07% of the Fund’s
average daily net assets
|
2/1/2011 |
12/31/2023 |
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
|
Invesco will waive advisory fees in the amount of 0.07% of the Fund’s
average daily net assets |
2/1/2011 |
12/31/2023 |
All Trusts |
Waiver Description |
Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
Any Fund that charges an advisory fee1 and invests in another Fund (other than Affiliated Money Market Funds) 2 or in an Invesco exchange-traded fund (except Invesco Active Allocation Fund) |
Invesco will waive advisory fees in an amount equal to the advisory
fees earned on underlying affiliated investments
|
|
6/30/2025 |
Any Fund that charges an advisory fee1 and invests in an Affiliated Money Market Fund |
Invesco will waive advisory fees in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fee Invesco receives on the Uninvested Cash3 from an Affiliated Money Market Fund in which a Fund invests |
|
6/30/2025 |
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco Senior Income Trust
|
Invesco will waive and not collect the
portion of the advisory fee that Invesco would otherwise be entitled to collect from a Fund’s Loan Origination Subsidiary (“Subsidiary”)4,
in an amount equal to 100% of the advisory fee that Invesco receives from such Subsidiary
|
|
This waiver will remain in effect
for as long as Invesco’s contract with a Subsidiary is in place.
|
1 The waiver will not apply to those
Funds that do not charge an advisory fee, either due to the terms of their advisory agreement, or as a result of contractual or voluntary
fee waivers.
2 An Affiliated Money Market Fund is any existing or future
investment vehicle advised by Invesco that holds itself out as a money market fund and complies with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
3 Uninvested Cash is cash available and uninvested by a
Fund that may result from a variety of sources, including dividends or interest received on portfolio securities, unsettled securities
transactions, strategic reserves, matured investments, proceeds from liquidation of investment securities, dividend payments, or new
investor capital. The waiver will not apply to cash collateral for securities lending. The waiver will apply to any wholly-owned subsidiary
of a Fund in which the Fund invests.
4 Each Fund’s Loan Origination Subsidiary is described
in such Fund’s registration statement and shareholder report.
Exhibit (j)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds) of our reports dated April 21, 2023 relating
to the financial statements and financial highlights of Invesco AMT-Free
Municipal Income Fund, Invesco California Municipal Fund, Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund, Invesco High Yield Municipal
Fund, Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund, Invesco Limited Term
Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund, Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund, Invesco
Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Limited
Term New York Municipal Fund, Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund and Invesco
Rochester® New York Municipals fund which appear in AIM Tax-Exempt Funds
(Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the year ended February 28, 2023. We also consent to the
references to us under the headings “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” “Financial Highlights,”
and “Financial Statements” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
June 26, 2023
Exhibit 99.m(3)(b)
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO THE
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICE PLAN
(REIMBURSEMENT)
The Second Amended and Restated Service Plan (Reimbursement)
(the "Plan"), dated as of July 1, 2022, as subsequently amended, is hereby amended, as of March 16, 2023, as follows:
WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Plan to remove Invesco Emerging
Markets Innovators Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) (“AIF”) effective June 23,
2023.
NOW THEREFORE, Schedule A to the Plan is hereby deleted in
its entirety and replaced with the following:
SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
SERVICE PLAN(REIMBURSEMENT)
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Discovery Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Main Street Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco Active Allocation Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco International Diversified Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco Advantage International Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Global Focus Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Global Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Global Opportunities Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco Core Bond Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Developing Markets Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco International Bond Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Government Money Market Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.20 | % | |
| 0.20 | % |
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco Comstock Select Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
| |
| |
| |
Maximum | | |
Maximum | |
| |
| |
Maximum | |
Shareholder | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Share | |
Distribution | |
Services | | |
Reimbursable | |
Portfolio | |
Class | |
Amount | |
Amount | | |
Amount | |
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco California Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Rochester AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Rochester Limited Term New York Municipal Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Rochester Municipal Opportunities Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Invesco Rochester New York Municipals Fund | |
Class A | |
None | |
| 0.25 | % | |
| 0.25 | % |
Exhibit (q)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including
but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or
Melanie Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Robert C. Troccoli | | |
| | |
Robert C. Troccoli | | |
| | |
Date: June 13, 2023 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Troccoli
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Troccoli
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold,
and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory
trust, listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including but
not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and
to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead,
and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with
the foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until
terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. | | |
| | |
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - LaCava
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - LaCava
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and/or the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including but not limited
to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any other documents
to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto with
any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Eli
Jones | | |
| | |
Eli
Jones | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Jones
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Jones
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all
filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder,
including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments
thereto, any other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be
filed with respect thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Elizabeth Krentzman | | |
| | |
Elizabeth Krentzman | | |
| | |
Date: June 13, 2023 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Krentzman
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Krentzman
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including
but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Daniel
S. Vandivort | | |
| | |
Daniel
S. Vandivort | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Vandivort
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Vandivort
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including
but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Prema
Mathai-Davis | | |
| | |
Prema
Mathai-Davis | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Mathai-Davis
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Mathai-Davis
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including
but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Cynthia Hostetler | | |
| | |
Cynthia Hostetler | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Hostetler
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Hostetler
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including
but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Beth Ann Brown | | |
| | |
Beth Ann Brown | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/2023 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Brown
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Brown
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringoid,
and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware
statutory trust, listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings
made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including but not limited to, Registration Statements
under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any other documents to be filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto with any other applicable regulatory
authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Martin
L. Flanagan | | |
| | |
Martin
L. Flanagan | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Flanagan
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Flanagan
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings
made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and/or the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including but not limited to, Registration
Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any other documents to be filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto with any other applicable
regulatory authority and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive
relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory
authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold,
and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and
stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
connection with the foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall
remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or Melanie
Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Joel W. Motley | | |
| | |
Joel W. Motley | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Motley
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Motley
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Fund, a Delaware statutory trust,
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective April 30, 2023 to:
(1) sign
on my behalf any and all filings made by the Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including
but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any
other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect
thereto with any other applicable regulatory authority and
(2) sign
any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to
file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Sheri Morris and Melanie Ringold, and
each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his or her name and stead, and
the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
foregoing appointments to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated
in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Sheri Morris and/or
Melanie Ringold lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/s/ Teressa M. Ressel | | |
| | |
Teressa M. Ressel | | |
| | |
Date: 6/13/23 | | |
Registration Statement POA - Ressel
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund
Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Registration Statement POA - Ressel