|
Cayman Islands
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
| |
3711
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
|
|
Shu Du, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP c/o 42/F, Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong Tel: +852 3740-4700 |
| |
Peter X. Huang, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 30/F, China World Office 2 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue Chaoyang District, Beijing 100004 People’s Republic of China Tel: +86 10 6535-5500 |
| |
Jesse Sheley, Esq.
Joseph Casey Raymond, Esq. Kirkland & Ellis International LLP 26th Floor, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong Tel: +852 3761-3444 |
| |
Steve Lin, Esq.
Justin You Zhou, Esq. Kirkland & Ellis International LLP 58th Floor, China World Tower A No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue Chaoyang District, Beijing 100004 People’s Republic of China +86 10 5737-9315 |
|
| | | | By Order of the Board of Directors | |
| | | |
Chinta Bhagat
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
| | | | , 2023 | |
| | |
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PAGES
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| | | | F-1 | | | |
ANNEXES | | | | | | | |
| | | | A-1 | | | |
| | | | B-1 | | | |
| | | | C-1 | | | |
| | | | D-1 | | |
| | |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 25%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 50%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 75%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemption |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares (including
LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Not Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Existing LCAA Shareholders (excluding the Founding Shareholders)(1)
|
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 16,337,717 | | | | | | 2.66% | | | | | | 10,891,811 | | | | | | 1.79% | | | | | | 5,445,906 | | | | | | 0.90% | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.00% | | |
The Founder Shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.18% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.19% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.20% | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 87.44% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 88.22% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 89.00% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 89.81% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 90.62% | | |
Jingkai Fund(4)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.80% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.85% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.90% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.95% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 6.01% | | |
Momenta(5) | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | |
Merger Financing Investors(6)
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.92% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.93% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.95% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.99% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC
Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing |
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 615,190,919 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 609,745,013 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 604,299,108 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC
Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing Not Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 96.52% | | | | | | 615,190,919 | | | | | | 96.50% | | | | | | 609,745,013 | | | | | | 96.47% | | | | | | 604,299,108 | | | | | | 96.44% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 96.40% | | |
Potential Sources of Dilution | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares underlying LCAA Public
Warrants (represented by LTC ADSs) |
| | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.49% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.51% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.54% | | |
Shares underlying LCAA Private
Warrants (represented by LTC ADSs) |
| | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.85% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.86% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.87% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.88% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.88% | | |
Shares underlying Granted LTC
Options |
| | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.14% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.14% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.18% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC
Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing (including LTC ADSs underlying LCAA Public Warrants, LCAA Private Warrants and LTC Ordinary Shares underlying granted LTC Options) |
| | | | 642,976,313 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 637,530,408 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 632,084,502 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 626,638,597 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 621,192,691 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares Reflecting
Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Existing LCAA Shareholders (excluding the Founder Shareholders)(7)
|
| | | | 31,333,913 | | | | | | 4.87% | | | | | | 25,888,008 | | | | | | 4.06% | | | | | | 20,442,102 | | | | | | 3.24% | | | | | | 14,996,197 | | | | | | 2.39% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.54% | | |
The Founder Shareholders(8)
|
| | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 1.99% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.00% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.02% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.04% | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(9)
|
| | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 85.54% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 86.27% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 87.01% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 87.77% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 88.54% | | |
Jingkai Fund(4)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.60% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.64% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.69% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.74% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.79% | | |
Momenta(5) | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.17% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.17% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | |
Merger Financing Investors(6)
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.85% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.87% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.88% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.90% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.91% | | |
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value of
LTC Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(10) |
| | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Pro Forma Book Value of
LTC Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing |
| | | | 0.85 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.76 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.68 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.59 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.51 | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 25%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 50%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 75%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares (including
LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Not Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Existing LCAA Shareholders (excluding the
Founding Shareholders)(1) |
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 16,337,717 | | | | | | 2.66% | | | | | | 10,891,811 | | | | | | 1.79% | | | | | | 5,445,906 | | | | | | 0.90% | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.00% | | |
The Founder Shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.18% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.19% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.20% | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 87.44% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 88.22% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 89.00% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 89.81% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 90.62% | | |
Jingkai Fund(4)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.80% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.85% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.90% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.95% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 6.01% | | |
Momenta(5) | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | |
Merger Financing Investors(6)
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.92% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.93% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.95% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.99% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 615,190,919 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 609,745,013 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 604,299,108 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
| | |
Assuming
No Redemption |
| |
Assuming 25%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 50%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 75%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including
LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing Not Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 96.52% | | | | | | 615,190,919 | | | | | | 96.50% | | | | | | 609,745,013 | | | | | | 96.47% | | | | | | 604,299,108 | | | | | | 96.44% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 96.40% | | |
Potential Sources of Dilution | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares underlying LCAA Public Warrants
|
| | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.49% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.51% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.54% | | |
Shares underlying LCAA Private Warrants
|
| | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.85% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.86% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.87% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.88% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.88% | | |
Shares underlying Granted LTC Options
|
| | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.14% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.14% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.18% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including
LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing (including LTC ADSs underlying LCAA Public Warrants, LCAA Private Warrants and LTC Ordinary Shares underlying granted LTC Options) |
| | | | 642,976,313 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 637,530,408 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 632,084,502 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 626,638,597 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 621,192,691 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares
(including LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Existing LCAA Shareholders (excluding the Founder Shareholders)(1)
|
| | | | 31,333,913 | | | | | | 4.87% | | | | | | 25,888,008 | | | | | | 4.06% | | | | | | 20,442,102 | | | | | | 3.24% | | | | | | 14,996,197 | | | | | | 2.39% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.54% | | |
The Founder Shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 1.99% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.00% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.02% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.04% | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 85.54% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 86.27% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 87.01% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 87.77% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 88.54% | | |
Jingkai Fund(4)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.60% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.64% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.69% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.74% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.79% | | |
Momenta(5)
|
| | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.17% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.17% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | |
Merger Financing Investors(6)
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.85% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.87% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.88% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.90% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.91% | | |
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value of
LTC Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(7) |
| | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of goods
|
| | | | 124,854 | | | | | | 96.0 | | | | | | 549 | | | | | | 22.7 | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | | | 12.4 | | | | | | 369 | | | | | | 10.0 | | |
Service revenues
|
| | | | 5,181 | | | | | | 4.0 | | | | | | 1,870 | | | | | | 77.3 | | | | | | 8,371 | | | | | | 87.6 | | | | | | 3,318 | | | | | | 90.0 | | |
Total revenues
|
| | | | 130,035 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 2,419 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 9,557 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 3,687 | | | | | | 100.0 | | |
Cost of revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | (119,557) | | | | | | (91.9) | | | | | | (466) | | | | | | (19.3) | | | | | | (948) | | | | | | (9.9) | | | | | | (331) | | | | | | (9.0) | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | (4,351) | | | | | | (3.3) | | | | | | (1,342) | | | | | | (55.5) | | | | | | (6,302) | | | | | | (65.9) | | | | | | (2,799) | | | | | | (75.9) | | |
Total cost of revenues
|
| | | | (123,908) | | | | | | (95.3) | | | | | | (1,808) | | | | | | (74.7) | | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | (75.9) | | | | | | (3,130) | | | | | | (84.9) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 6,127 | | | | | | 4.7 | | | | | | 611 | | | | | | 25.3 | | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | | 24.1 | | | | | | 557 | | | | | | 15.1 | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (152,548) | | | | | | (117.3) | | | | | | (126,881) | | | | | | (5,245.2) | | | | | | (445,844) | | | | | | (4,665.1) | | | | | | (511,364) | | | | | | (13,869.4) | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | (118,236) | | | | | | (90.9) | | | | | | (45,153) | | | | | | (1,866.6) | | | | | | (151,331) | | | | | | (1,583.5) | | | | | | (38,066) | | | | | | (1,032.4) | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (80,417) | | | | | | (61.8) | | | | | | (70,113) | | | | | | (2,898.4) | | | | | | (148,369) | | | | | | (1,552.5) | | | | | | (54,763) | | | | | | (1,485.3) | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | 662 | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 57,194 | | | | | | 2,364.4 | | | | | | 55,824 | | | | | | 584.1 | | | | | | 490,694 | | | | | | 13,308.8 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (350,539) | | | | | | (269.6) | | | | | | (184,953) | | | | | | (7,645.8) | | | | | | (689,720) | | | | | | (7,216.9) | | | | | | (113,499) | | | | | | (3,078.3) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (344,412) | | | | | | (264.9) | | | | | | (184,342) | | | | | | (7,620.6) | | | | | | (687,413) | | | | | | (7,192.8) | | | | | | (112,942) | | | | | | (3,063.2) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | (3,470) | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (5,507) | | | | | | (227.7) | | | | | | (8,542) | | | | | | (89.4) | | | | | | (3,615) | | | | | | (98.0) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 5,848 | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 5,948 | | | | | | 245.9 | | | | | | 12,188 | | | | | | 127.5 | | | | | | 6,219 | | | | | | 168.7 | | |
Investment income (loss), net
|
| | | | 2,770 | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | | | (2,653) | | | | | | (109.7) | | | | | | (3,246) | | | | | | (34.0) | | | | | | 2,229 | | | | | | 60.5 | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | (626) | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (115) | | | | | | (4.8) | | | | | | (2,762) | | | | | | (28.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange (losses) gains, net
|
| | | | (3,619) | | | | | | (2.8) | | | | | | (6,270) | | | | | | (259.2) | | | | | | (11,505) | | | | | | (120.4) | | | | | | 798 | | | | | | 21.6 | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk.
|
| | | | (12,758) | | | | | | (9.8) | | | | | | (13,249) | | | | | | (547.7) | | | | | | (22,991) | | | | | | (240.6) | | | | | | (1,367) | | | | | | (37.2) | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair values of put option liabilities
|
| | | | 3,307 | | | | | | 2.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (352,960) | | | | | | (271.4) | | | | | | (206,188) | | | | | | (8,523.7) | | | | | | (724,271) | | | | | | (7,578.4) | | | | | | (108,678) | | | | | | (2,947.6) | | |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | 0.0 | | | | | | (104) | | | | | | (4.3) | | | | | | (292) | | | | | | (3.1) | | | | | | (1,853) | | | | | | (50.3) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (271.4) | | | | | | (206,292) | | | | | | (8,528.0) | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (7,581.5) | | | | | | (110,531) | | | | | | (2,997.9) | | |
|
| | |
As of June 30,
|
| |
As of December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
(in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
| | | | 907,390 | | | | | | 823,463 | | | | | | 1,025,573 | | |
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 687,776 | | | | | | 548,489 | | | | | | 291,738 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 1,595,166 | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | | | | | 1,317,311 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,456,501 | | | | | | 932,879 | | | | | | 731,734 | | |
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 548,449 | | | | | | 523,679 | | | | | | 390,256 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 2,004,950 | | | | | | 1,456,558 | | | | | | 1,121,990 | | |
| | |
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (303,700) | | | | | | (132,736) | | | | | | (351,419) | | | | | | (126,505) | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
| | | | (103,733) | | | | | | (116,865) | | | | | | (149,414) | | | | | | 244,476 | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 415,283 | | | | | | 353,992 | | | | | | 758,131 | | | | | | 364,853 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted
cash |
| | | | (18,356) | | | | | | (27,068) | | | | | | (49,217) | | | | | | 2,943 | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | (10,506) | | | | | | 77,323 | | | | | | 208,081 | | | | | | 485,767 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the period/year
|
| | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | | | 45,685 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the period/year
|
| | | | 729,027 | | | | | | 608,775 | | | | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 106,569 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 131,968 | | | | | | (108,502)(1) | | | | | | 130,035 | | |
Cost of revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (13,617) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (125,754) | | | | | | 15,463(1) | | | | | | (123,908) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 92,952 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,214 | | | | | | (93,039) | | | | | | 6,127 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (1,961) | | | | | | (48,959) | | | | | | (15,396) | | | | | | (377,262) | | | | | | 93,039(1) | | | | | | (350,539) | | |
Operating (loss) income
|
| | | | (1,961) | | | | | | 43,993 | | | | | | (15,396) | | | | | | (371,048) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (344,412) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,290) | | | | | | (30) | | | | | | (6,472) | | | | | | 4,322(2) | | | | | | (3,470) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 4,501 | | | | | | 3,470 | | | | | | 551 | | | | | | 1,648 | | | | | | (4,322)(2) | | | | | | 5,848 | | |
Investment (loss) income, net
|
| | | | (1,084) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,010) | | | | | | 4,864 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,770 | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (625) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (626) | | |
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses),
net |
| | | | (3,072) | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | (523) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,619) | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily
redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument- specific credit risk |
| | | | (137) | | | | | | (3,144) | | | | | | (1,497) | | | | | | (7,980) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (12,758) | | |
Changes in fair values of put options liabilities
|
| | | | 3,307 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,307 | | |
(Loss)/gain on the Restructuring
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (56,752) | | | | | | 56,752 | | | | | | —(1) | | | | | | — | | |
Share of losses from consolidated
entities |
| | | | (348,717) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 348,717(3) | | | | | | — | | |
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
| | |
|
(347,163)
|
| | | |
|
43,003
|
| | | |
|
(74,133)
|
| | | |
|
(323,384)
|
| | | |
|
348,717
|
| | | |
|
(352,960)
|
| |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18 | | |
Net (loss) income
|
| | | | (347,163) | | | | | | 43,003 | | | | | | (74,137) | | | | | | (323,362) | | | | | | 348,717 | | | | | | (352,942) | | |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,401) | | | | | | (3,378) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,779) | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (347,163) | | | | | | 43,003 | | | | | | (71,736) | | | | | | (319,984) | | | | | | 348,717 | | | | | | (347,163) | | |
Net (loss) income
|
| | | | (347,163) | | | | | | 43,003 | | | | | | (74,137) | | | | | | (323,362) | | | | | | 348,717 | | | | | | (352,942) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | (1,559) | | | | | | (651) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (908) | | | | | | 1,559(3) | | | | | | (1,559) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | 34,373 | | | | | | 5,346 | | | | | | 1,173 | | | | | | 22,013 | | | | | | (28,342)(3) | | | | | | 34,563 | | |
Total other comprehensive income
|
| | | | 32,814 | | | | | | 4,695 | | | | | | 1,173 | | | | | | 21,105 | | | | | | (26,783) | | | | | | 33,004 | | |
Less: Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,297) | | | | | | (3,292) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,589) | | |
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (314,349) | | | | | | 47,698 | | | | | | (70,667) | | | | | | (298,965) | | | | | | 321,934 | | | | | | (314,349) | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31, 2022
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 44,517 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,876 | | | | | | (48,836)(1) | | | | | | 9,557 | | |
Cost of revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (24,645) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,010) | | | | | | 28,405(1) | | | | | | (7,250) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 19,872 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,866 | | | | | | (20,431) | | | | | | 2,307 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (11,127) | | | | | | (131,238) | | | | | | (42,609) | | | | | | (525,177) | | | | | | 20,431(1) | | | | | | (689,720) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (11,127) | | | | | | (111,366) | | | | | | (42,609) | | | | | | (522,311) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (687,413) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (8,135) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (730) | | | | | | 323(2) | | | | | | (8,542) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 2,839 | | | | | | 6,977 | | | | | | 1,006 | | | | | | 1,689 | | | | | | (323)(2) | | | | | | 12,188 | | |
Investment income (loss), net
|
| | | | (4,242) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 996 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,246) | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,821) | | | | | | (941) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,762) | | |
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net
|
| | | | (13,068) | | | | | | (511) | | | | | | (101) | | | | | | 2,175 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,505) | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of
instrument-specific credit risk |
| | | | — | | | | | | (13,162) | | | | | | (9,829) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (22,991) | | |
Share of losses from consolidated entities
|
| | | | (698,323) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 698,323(3) | | | | | | — | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (126,197) | | | | | | (52,358) | | | | | | (520,118) | | | | | | 698,323 | | | | | | (724,271) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73) | | | | | | (219) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (292) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (126,197) | | | | | | (52,431) | | | | | | (520,337) | | | | | | 698,323 | | | | | | (724,563) | | |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (126,197) | | | | | | (51,789) | | | | | | (520,337) | | | | | | 698,323 | | | | | | (723,921) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (126,197) | | | | | | (52,431) | | | | | | (520,337) | | | | | | 698,323 | | | | | | (724,563) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | (893) | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | (860) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 893(3) | | | | | | (893) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income
taxes |
| | | | 18,669 | | | | | | (1,668) | | | | | | (943) | | | | | | 2,221 | | | | | | 390(3) | | | | | | 18,669 | | |
Total other comprehensive income
(loss) |
| | | | 17,776 | | | | | | (1,701) | | | | | | (1,803) | | | | | | 2,221 | | | | | | 1,283 | | | | | | 17,776 | | |
Less: Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | |
Total comprehensive loss attributable
to ordinary shareholders |
| | | | (706,145) | | | | | | (127,898) | | | | | | (53,592) | | | | | | (518,116) | | | | | | 699,606 | | | | | | (706,145) | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31, 2021
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 15,720 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,623 | | | | | | (16,656)(1) | | | | | | 3,687 | | |
Cost of revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (14,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,221) | | | | | | 15,830(1) | | | | | | (3,130) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 981 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 402 | | | | | | (826) | | | | | | 557 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (263) | | | | | | (56,892) | | | | | | (7,914) | | | | | | (49,256) | | | | | | 826(1) | | | | | | (113,499) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (263) | | | | | | (55,911) | | | | | | (7,914) | | | | | | (48,854) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (112,942) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3,391) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (224) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,615) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,497 | | | | | | 330 | | | | | | 1,392 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,219 | | |
Investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,229 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,229 | | |
Foreign currency exchange gains
(losses), net |
| | | | 2,124 | | | | | | (1,328) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 798 | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of
instrument-specific credit risk. |
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,065) | | | | | | (302) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,367) | | |
Share of losses of combined entities
|
| | | | (112,392) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 112,392(3) | | | | | | — | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (110,531) | | | | | | (54,969) | | | | | | (7,886) | | | | | | (47,684) | | | | | | 112,392 | | | | | | (108,678) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (851) | | | | | | (1,002) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,853) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (110,531) | | | | | | (54,969) | | | | | | (8,737) | | | | | | (48,686) | | | | | | 112,392 | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific
credit risk, net of nil income taxes |
| | | | 119 | | | | | | 132 | | | | | | (13) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (119)(3) | | | | | | 119 | | |
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of nil income taxes |
| | | | (843) | | | | | | 1,090 | | | | | | 833 | | | | | | (1,579) | | | | | | (344)(3) | | | | | | (843) | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | | (724) | | | | | | 1,222 | | | | | | 820 | | | | | | (1,579) | | | | | | (463) | | | | | | (724) | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | (111,255) | | | | | | (53,747) | | | | | | (7,917) | | | | | | (50,265) | | | | | | 111,929 | | | | | | (111,255) | | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| | | |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 74,415 | | | | | | 216,316 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 257,555 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 548,286 | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 284 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 179,765 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 180,049 | | |
Accounts receivable – related parties,
net |
| | | | — | | | | | | 760 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 12,815 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,575 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125,634 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125,634 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,034 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 24,901 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,935 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 126 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,785 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,911 | | |
Amounts due from
intercompanies |
| | | | 206,359 | | | | | | 289,237 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 88,516 | | | | | | (584,112)(1) | | | | | | — | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 280,774 | | | | | | 507,757 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 702,971 | | | | | | (584,112) | | | | | | 907,390 | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 692 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 692 | | |
Investment securities – related parties
|
| | | | 7,326 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,326 | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 96,021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 198,550 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 294,571 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,312 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,352 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 78,960 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 83,709 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 162,669 | | |
Other non-current assets – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8,817 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 94,807 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 103,624 | | |
Other non-current assets – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,542 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,542 | | |
Investments in consolidated
entities |
| | | | — | | | | | | 272,437 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 136,274 | | | | | | (408,711)(2) | | | | | | — | | |
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 7,326 | | | | | | 456,275 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 632,886 | | | | | | (408,711) | | | | | | 687,776 | | |
Total assets
|
| | |
|
288,100
|
| | | |
|
964,032
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,335,857
|
| | | |
|
(992,823)
|
| | | |
|
1,595,166
|
| |
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 146,067 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 234,774 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 380,841 | | |
Accounts payable – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,549 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,549 | | |
Accounts payable – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 152,725 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 152,725 | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 29,875 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 29,875 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 5,278 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,744 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17,022 | | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities – third parties |
| | | | 1,320 | | | | | | 55,683 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 218,566 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 275,569 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities – related parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | 6,077 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 222,313 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 228,390 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 346,115 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 346,115 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 22,415 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22,415 | | |
Amounts due to intercompanies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 92,819 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 491,293 | | | | | | (584,112)(1) | | | | | | — | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | |
|
23,735
|
| | | |
|
652,039
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,364,839
|
| | | |
|
(584,112)
|
| | | |
|
1,456,501
|
| |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,592 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,592 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 42,378 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 49,751 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 92,129 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 72,628 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 72,628 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 77,364 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 77,364 | | |
Put option liabilities
|
| | | | 6,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,069 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 373 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 373 | | |
Deferred income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 262,948 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 262,948 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 31,636 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 31,636 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – related
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | 174 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,536 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,710 | | |
Share of losses in excess of investments in consolidated entities
|
| | | | 661,849 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (661,849)(2) | | | | | | — | | |
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 667,918 | | | | | | 305,500 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 236,880 | | | | | | (661,849) | | | | | | 548,449 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | |
|
691,653
|
| | | |
|
957,539
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,601,719
|
| | | |
|
(1,245,961)
|
| | | |
|
2,004,950
|
| |
Total mezzanine equity
|
| | | | 368,667 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 368,667 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares
|
| | | | 21 | | | | | | 104,898 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 251,376 | | | | | | (356,274)(2) | | | | | | 21 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 371,173 | | | | | | 36,447 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 498,824 | | | | | | (535,271)(2) | | | | | | 371,173 | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | 50,521 | | | | | | 4,204 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22,845 | | | | | | (27,049)(2) | | | | | | 50,521 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (1,193,935) | | | | | | (139,056) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,032,676) | | | | | | 1,171,732(2) | | | | | | (1,193,935) | | |
Total shareholders’ deficit attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (772,220) | | | | | | 6,493 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (259,631) | | | | | | 253,138 | | | | | | (772,220) | | |
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6,231) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6,231) | | |
Total shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | (772,220) | | | | | | 6,493 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (265,862) | | | | | | 253,138 | | | | | | (778,451) | | |
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and
shareholders’ deficit |
| | | | 288,100 | | | | | | 964,032 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,335,857 | | | | | | (992,823) | | | | | | 1,595,166 | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Cash
|
| | | | 353,107 | | | | | | 148,949 | | | | | | 156,571 | | | | | | 77,978 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 736,605 | | | | ||
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 437 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,392 | | | | ||
Accounts receivable – related parties, net of nil allowance for doubtful
accounts |
| | | | — | | | | | | 788 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,757 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,545 | | | | ||
Inventories
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 108 | | | | | | 22,595 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22,703 | | | | ||
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,598 | | | | | | 2,313 | | | | | | 34,575 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 44,486 | | | | ||
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 69 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,663 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,732 | | | | ||
Amounts due from inter-companies
|
| | | | 6,089 | | | | | | 112,833 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,387 | | | | | | (124,309)(1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total current assets
|
| | | | 359,196 | | | | | | 272,192 | | | | | | 158,992 | | | | | | 157,392 | | | | | | (124,309) | | | | | | 823,463 | | | | ||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 536 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 536 | | | | ||
Investment securities – related parties
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,411 | | | | ||
Property, equipment and software,
net |
| | | | — | | | | | | 100,876 | | | | | | 14,189 | | | | | | 138,406 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 253,471 | | | | ||
Intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 42 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,322 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,364 | | | | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 84,972 | | | | | | 12,388 | | | | | | 61,364 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 158,724 | | | | ||
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,484 | | | | | | 1,122 | | | | | | 8,377 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10,983 | | | | ||
Investments in consolidated entities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 230,015 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,385 | | | | | | (346,400)(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | 417,389 | | | | | | 27,699 | | | | | | 441,390 | | | | | | (346,400) | | | | | | 548,489 | | | | ||
Total assets
|
| | | | 367,607 | | | | | | 689,581 | | | | | | 186,691 | | | | | | 598,782 | | | | | | (470,709) | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | | | ||
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Short-term borrowings – third
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 28,748 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 28,748 | | | | ||
Accounts payable – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,466 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,466 | | | | ||
Accounts payable – related
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,770 | | | | ||
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,843 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,843 | | | | ||
Operating lease liabilities – third
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,848 | | | | | | 716 | | | | | | 10,251 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,815 | | | | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 65,886 | | | | | | 35,254 | | | | | | 222,159 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 323,299 | | | | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8,098 | | | | | | 801 | | | | | | 174,338 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 183,237 | | | | ||
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 355,320 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 355,320 | | | | ||
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,381 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,381 | | | | ||
Amounts due to inter-companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,415 | | | | | | 10,551 | | | | | | 111,343 | | | | | | (124,309)(1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 436,567 | | | | | | 58,703 | | | | | | 561,918 | | | | | | (124,309) | | | | | | 932,879 | | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Operating lease liabilities – third
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | 46,391 | | | | | | 1,662 | | | | | | 50,910 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 98,963 | | | | ||
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | ||
Convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76,770 | | | | ||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 126 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 126 | | | | ||
Deferred income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 258,450 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 258,450 | | | | ||
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,824 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,824 | | | | ||
Other non-current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 170 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,584 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,754 | | | | ||
Share of losses in excess of investments
in consolidated entities |
| | | | 451,571 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (451,571)(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 451,571 | | | | | | 305,011 | | | | | | 150,224 | | | | | | 68,444 | | | | | | (451,571) | | | | | | 523,679 | | | | ||
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 451,571 | | | | | | 741,578 | | | | | | 208,927 | | | | | | 630,362 | | | | | | (575,880) | | | | | | 1,456,558 | | | | ||
Total mezzanine equity
|
| | | | 368,409 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 368,409 | | | | ||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Ordinary shares
|
| | | | 21 | | | | | | 85,009 | | | | | | 155 | | | | | | 233,149 | | | | | | (318,313)(2) | | | | | | 21 | | | | ||
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 403,103 | | | | | | 45,547 | | | | | | 39,951 | | | | | | 313,752 | | | | | | (399,250)(2) | | | | | | 403,103 | | | | ||
Receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | (26,447) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (26,447) | | | | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | | 17,707 | | | | | | (491) | | | | | | (1,173) | | | | | | 1,930 | | | | | | (266)(2) | | | | | | 17,707 | | | | ||
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (846,757) | | | | | | (182,062) | | | | | | (60,527) | | | | | | (580,411) | | | | | | 823,000(2) | | | | | | (846,757) | | | | ||
Total shareholders’ deficit attributable to
ordinary shareholders |
| | | | (452,373) | | | | | | (51,997) | | | | | | (21,594) | | | | | | (31,580) | | | | | | 105,171 | | | | | | (452,373) | | | | ||
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | | | ||
Total shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | (452,373) | | | | | | (51,997) | | | | | | (22,236) | | | | | | (31,580) | | | | | | 105,171 | | | | | | (453,015) | | | | ||
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | 367,607 | | | | | | 689,581 | | | | | | 186,691 | | | | | | 598,782 | | | | | | (470,709) | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Cash
|
| | | | 81,749 | | | | | | 308,350 | | | | | | 49,094 | | | | | | 92,259 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | ||
Derivative asset
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,256 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,256 | | | | ||
Accounts receivable – related parties, net of nil allowance for doubtful
accounts |
| | | | — | | | | | | 471 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,409 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,880 | | | | ||
Inventories
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,983 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,983 | | | | ||
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,555 | | | | | | 389 | | | | | | 47,431 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 49,375 | | | | ||
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 434,627 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 434,627 | | | | ||
Amounts due from inter-companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 27,325 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,667 | | | | | | (29,992)(1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total current assets
|
| | | | 81,749 | | | | | | 339,957 | | | | | | 49,483 | | | | | | 584,376 | | | | | | (29,992) | | | | | | 1,025,573 | | | | ||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Property, equipment and software,
net |
| | | | — | | | | | | 23,787 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35,410 | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,197 | | | | ||
Intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,121 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,121 | | | | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 42,253 | | | | | | 11,995 | | | | | | 53,985 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 108,233 | | | | ||
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 401 | | | | | | 81 | | | | | | 7,705 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,187 | | | | ||
Investments in combined entities
|
| | | | 137,017 | | | | | | 111,858 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,385 | | | | | | (365,260)(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 137,017 | | | | | | 178,299 | | | | | | 12,076 | | | | | | 329,606 | | | | | | (365,260) | | | | | | 291,738 | | | | ||
Total assets
|
| | | | 218,766 | | | | | | 518,256 | | | | | | 61,559 | | | | | | 913,982 | | | | | | (395,252) | | | | | | 1,317,311 | | | | ||
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Short-term borrowings – related
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,269 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,269 | | | | ||
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6 | | | | ||
Operating lease liabilities – third
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,744 | | | | | | 242 | | | | | | 7,514 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,500 | | | | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 35,469 | | | | | | 11,304 | | | | | | 64,940 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 111,713 | | | | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,276 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 438,512 | | | | | | | | | | | | 442,788 | | | | ||
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 126,420 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 126,420 | | | | ||
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | | | ||
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,593 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,593 | | | | ||
Amounts due to inter-companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,262 | | | | | | 12,158 | | | | | | 16,572 | | | | | | (29,992)(1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | 169,171 | | | | | | 30,297 | | | | | | 538,813 | | | | | | (29,992) | | | | | | 731,734 | | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,930 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,930 | | | | ||
Operating lease liabilities – third
parties |
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,986 | | | | | | 773 | | | | | | 44,879 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 47,638 | | | | ||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 141 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 141 | | | | ||
Deferred income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 282,322 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 57,974 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 340,296 | | | | ||
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 251 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 251 | | | | ||
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 284,308 | | | | | | 773 | | | | | | 105,175 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 390,256 | | | | ||
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | 453,479 | | | | | | 31,070 | | | | | | 643,988 | | | | | | (29,992) | | | | | | 1,121,990 | | | | ||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Ordinary shares
|
| | | | 22 | | | | | | 85,009 | | | | | | 155 | | | | | | 111,521 | | | | | | (196,685)(2) | | | | | | 22 | | | | ||
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 424,414 | | | | | | 34,423 | | | | | | 38,442 | | | | | | 218,838 | | | | | | (291,703)(2) | | | | | | 424,414 | | | | ||
Receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | (106,210) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (106,210) | | | | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) |
| | | | (69) | | | | | | 1,210 | | | | | | 630 | | | | | | (291) | | | | | | (1,549)(2) | | | | | | (69) | | | | ||
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (122,836) | | | | | | (55,865) | | | | | | (8,738) | | | | | | (60,074) | | | | | | 124,677(2) | | | | | | (122,836) | | | | ||
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 195,321 | | | | | | 64,777 | | | | | | 30,489 | | | | | | 269,994 | | | | | | (365,260) | | | | | | 195,321 | | | | ||
Total liabilities and shareholders’
equity |
| | | | 218,766 | | | | | | 518,256 | | | | | | 61,559 | | | | | | 913,982 | | | | | | (395,252) | | | | | | 1,317,311 | | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| | | |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
|
| | |
|
4,418
|
| | | |
|
(18,933)
|
| | | |
|
(8,281)
|
| | | |
|
(280,904)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(303,700)
|
| |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments for purchases of property,
equipment and software and intangible assets |
| | | | — | | | | | | (28,504) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (84,703) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (113,207) | | |
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (347) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 659 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 312 | | |
Receipt of government grant related to assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14,533 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,533 | | |
Payments for purchases of short-term investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (38,254) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (38,254) | | |
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 37,428 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 37,428 | | |
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash disposed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,379 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,379 | | |
Payments for investments in equity
investees |
| | | | — | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | (146) | | | | | | (4,911) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,059) | | |
Loans to related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (865) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (865) | | |
Loans to intercompanies
|
| | | | (214,583) | | | | | | (165,541) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (90,444) | | | | | | 470,568(1) | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from collection of loans from intercompanies
|
| | | | 11,000 | | | | | | 54,668 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (65,668)(4) | | | | | | — | | |
Cash contribution to consolidated
entities |
| | | | (109,327) | | | | | | (21,641) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (19,888) | | | | | | 150,856(3) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | |
|
(312,910)
|
| | | |
|
(146,834)
|
| | | |
|
(38,400)
|
| | | |
|
(161,345)
|
| | | |
|
555,756
|
| | | |
|
(103,733)
|
| |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from settlement of receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | 7,514 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,625 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,139 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible
notes |
| | | | 22,297 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22,297 | | |
Receipt of refundable deposits in
connection with the issuance of Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) investments and convertible notes |
| | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 10,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,000 | | |
Payment for redemption of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,554) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,554) | | |
Payment to a noncontrolling interest in the liquidation of a subsidiary
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (148) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (148) | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from bank loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 163,488 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 215,203 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 378,691 | | |
Repayments for bank loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (11,142) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,142) | | |
Proceeds from loans borrowed from intercompanies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 90,444 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 380,124 | | | | | | (470,568))(1) | | | | | | — | | |
Repayments for loans borrowed from intercompanies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (65,668) | | | | | | 65,668(4) | | | | | | — | | |
Cash contributed by the respective parent
companies |
| | | | — | | | | | | 19,889 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 130,967 | | | | | | (150,856)(3) | | | | | | — | | |
Cash transfer due to the Restructuring
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (32,715) | | | | | | (125,794) | | | | | | 158,509 | | | | | | —(5) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
| | |
|
30,811
|
| | | |
|
239,964
|
| | | |
|
(107,317)
|
| | | |
|
807,581
|
| | | |
|
(555,756)
|
| | | |
|
415,283
|
| |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | (1,011) | | | | | | (8,501) | | | | | | (2,573) | | | | | | (6,271) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (18,356) | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | (278,692) | | | | | | 65,696 | | | | | | (156,571) | | | | | | 359,061 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,506) | | |
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of the period
|
| | | | 353,107 | | | | | | 150,904 | | | | | | 156,571 | | | | | | 78,951 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 739,533 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at end of the
period |
| | | | 74,415 | | | | | | 216,600 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 438,012 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 729,027 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31, 2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
|
| | | | 2,682 | | | | | | (144,423) | | | | | | (8,869) | | | | | | (200,809) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (351,419) | | | | ||
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Payments for purchases of property, equipment and software and intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (71,839) | | | | | | (2,635) | | | | | | (58,871) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (133,345) | | | | ||
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 33 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,038 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,071 | | | | ||
Payments for purchases of short-term investments
|
| | | | (10,000) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (290,662) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (300,662) | | | | ||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 289,587 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 289,587 | | | | ||
Payment upon settlement of derivative instruments
|
| | | | (2,652) | | | | | | 2,011 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (641) | | | | ||
Payments for investments in equity investees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,920) | | | | | | (1,194) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,114) | | | | ||
Loans to related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,310) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,310) | | | | ||
Loans to intercompanies
|
| | | | (5,876) | | | | | | (49,602) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 55,478(1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Proceeds from collection of advances from an intercompany
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10,611 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,611)(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Cash contribution to consolidated
entities |
| | | | (94,688) | | | | | | (137,200) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 231,888(3) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (113,216) | | | | | | (245,986) | | | | | | (5,630) | | | | | | (61,337) | | | | | | 276,755 | | | | | | (149,414) | | | | ||
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Proceeds from settlement of receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | 74,638 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,509 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76,147 | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | 129,681 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 129,681 | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | 187,734 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 187,734 | | | | ||
Repayment of exchangeable notes for issuance of Series A Preferred
Shares |
| | | | — | | | | | | (57,430) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (57,430) | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 75,037 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 75,037 | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of exchangeable
notes |
| | | | — | | | | | | 307,172 | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 378,964 | | | | ||
Receipt of refundable deposits in connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 28,945 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 28,945 | | | | ||
Repayment of refundable deposits in connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (28,628) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (28,628) | | | | ||
Consideration payment in connection with reorganization
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (50,794) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (50,794) | | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31, 2022
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution by noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 149 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 149 | | | | ||
Repayment of loans from a related
party |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,844) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,844) | | | | ||
Proceeds from bank loans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 28,170 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 28,170 | | | | ||
Proceeds from loans borrowed from intercompanies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 55,478 | | | | | | (55,478)(1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Repayment of advances from an intercompany
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,611) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10,611(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Cash contributed by the respective parent companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 231,888 | | | | | | (231,888)(3) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Net cash provided by financing
activities |
| | | | 392,053 | | | | | | 250,059 | | | | | | 137,876 | | | | | | 254,898 | | | | | | (276,755) | | | | | | 758,131 | | | | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | (10,161) | | | | | | (17,008) | | | | | | (15,900) | | | | | | (6,148) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (49,217) | | | | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | 271,358 | | | | | | (157,358) | | | | | | 107,477 | | | | | | (13,396) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 208,081 | | | | ||
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning
of the year |
| | | | 81,749 | | | | | | 308,350 | | | | | | 49,094 | | | | | | 92,259 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | ||
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the
year |
| | | | 353,107 | | | | | | 150,992 | | | | | | 156,571 | | | | | | 78,863 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 739,533 | | | | ||
|
| | |
Year Ended December 31, 2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
WFOE
|
| |
The former
VIE and its subsidiaries |
| |
Other
Subsidiaries |
| |
Elimination
adjustments |
| |
Consolidated
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (997) | | | | | | (77,377) | | | | | | (7,993) | | | | | | (40,138) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (126,505) | | | | ||
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Payments for purchases of property, equipment and software and intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (13,845) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20,745) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (34,590) | | | | ||
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14 | | | | ||
Receipt of government grant related to assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 279,052 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 279,052 | | | | ||
Advances to an intercompany
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (11,055) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,055(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Cash contribution to consolidated
entities |
| | | | — | | | | | | (108,898) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 108,898(3) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 145,268 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20,745) | | | | | | 119,953 | | | | | | 244,476 | | | | ||
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary
shares |
| | | | 58,631 | | | | | | 100,690 | | | | | | 38,597 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 197,918 | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible
notes |
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of exchangeable notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 125,039 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125,039 | | | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,299 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,299 | | | | ||
Capital contribution from shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 15,695 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,695 | | | | ||
Dividends paid to a shareholder
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,880) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,880) | | | | ||
Consideration payment in connection with
reorganization |
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,663) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,663) | | | | ||
Proceeds from advances from an intercompany
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,055 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,055)(2) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Cash contributed by the respective parent company
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 108,898 | | | | | | (108,898)(3) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 82,076 | | | | | | 239,761 | | | | | | 55,951 | | | | | | 107,018 | | | | | | (119,953) | | | | | | 364,853 | | | | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | 670 | | | | | | 698 | | | | | | 1,136 | | | | | | 439 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,943 | | | | ||
Net increase in cash
|
| | | | 81,749 | | | | | | 308,350 | | | | | | 49,094 | | | | | | 46,574 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 485,767 | | | | ||
Cash at the beginning of the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 45,685 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 45,685 | | | | ||
Cash at the end of the year
|
| | | | 81,749 | | | | | | 308,350 | | | | | | 49,094 | | | | | | 92,259 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 531,452 | | | |
| | |
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Share-based compensation expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | — | | |
Adjusted net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (195,667) | | | | | | (713,938) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | 3,470 | | | | | | 5,507 | | | | | | 8,542 | | | | | | 3,615 | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | (5,848) | | | | | | (5,948) | | | | | | (12,188) | | | | | | (6,219) | | |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
| | | | (18) | | | | | | 104 | | | | | | 292 | | | | | | 1,853 | | |
Share-based compensation expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | — | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 22,641 | | | | | | 2,233 | | | | | | 12,790 | | | | | | 2,056 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA
|
| | | | (332,697) | | | | | | (193,771) | | | | | | (704,502) | | | | | | (109,226) | | |
| | |
June 30,
2023 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2021 |
| |||||||||
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 4,523 | | | | | $ | 4,523 | | | | | | 591,197 | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 119,080 | | | | | | 73,008 | | | | | | 428,051 | | |
Total Current Assets
|
| | | | 123,603 | | | | | | 77,531 | | | | | | 1,019,248 | | |
Prepaid expense – noncurrent
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 80,919 | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 227,333,868 | | | | | | 290,664,460 | | | | | | 286,531,700 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | $ | 227,457,471 | | | | | $ | 290,741,991 | | | | | $ | 287,631,867 | | |
Liabilities, Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | 4,105,953 | | | | | $ | 1,779,602 | | | | | $ | 309,736 | | |
Due to related party
|
| | | | 4,659,040 | | | | | | 2,108,356 | | | | | | 30,000 | | |
Total Current Liabilities
|
| | | | 8,764,993 | | | | | | 3,887,958 | | | | | | 339,736 | | |
Deferred underwriting fee
|
| | | | 7,956,685 | | | | | | 10,027,806 | | | | | | 10,027,806 | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 4,245,221 | | | | | | 601,483 | | | | | | 11,879,289 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 20,966,899 | | | | | | 14,517,247 | | | | | | 22,246,831 | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption,
21,783,622, 28,650,874 and 28,650,874 shares at June 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively |
| | | | 227,333,867 | | | | | | 290,664,459 | | | | | | 286,531,700 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding (excluding 21,783,622, 28,650,874 and 28,650,874 shares subject to possible redemption) at June 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,162,718 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021 |
| | | | 717 | | | | | | 717 | | | | | | 717 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (20,844,012) | | | | | | (14,440,432) | | | | | | (21,147,381) | | |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | | (20,843,295) | | | | | | (14,439,715) | | | | | | (21,146,664) | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
| | | $ | 227,457,471 | | | | | $ | 290,741,991 | | | | | $ | 287,631,867 | | |
| | |
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| |
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
| |
For the
Period from January 5, 2021 (Inception) through December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||||||||
Operating costs
|
| | | $ | 3,510,963 | | | | | $ | 1,518,579 | | | | | $ | 4,570,857 | | | | | $ | 1,054,672 | | |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (3,510,963) | | | | | | (1,518,579) | | | | | | (4,570,857) | | | | | | (1,054,672) | | |
Other (expense) income:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 5,550,162 | | | | | | 415,648 | | | | | | 4,132,759 | | | | | | 22,958 | | |
Reduction in deferred underwriter fees
|
| | | | 87,471 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (695,493) | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | (3,643,738) | | | | | | 10,320,713 | | | | | | 11,277,806 | | | | | | 7,215,278 | | |
Total other income, net
|
| | | | 1,993,895 | | | | | | 10,736,361 | | | | | | 15,410,565 | | | | | | 6,542,743 | | |
Net (loss) income
|
| | | $ | (1,517,068) | | | | | $ | (9,217,782) | | | | | $ | 10,839,708 | | | | | $ | 5,488,071 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 24,363,584 | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | 23,083,649 | | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | 0.26 | | | | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 6,844,319 | | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | 0.26 | | | | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statement of Operations Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue
|
| | | $ | 130,035 | | | | | $ | 130,035 | | |
Net Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | (369,409) | | | | | $ | (374,959) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | 620,636,824 | | | | | $ | 598,853,202 | | |
Loss per ordinary shares – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (0.60) | | | | | $ | (0.63) | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statement of Operations Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue
|
| | | $ | 9,557 | | | | | $ | 9,557 | | |
Net Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | (720,046) | | | | | | (724,179) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | 622,206,585 | | | | | $ | 600,422,963 | | |
Loss per ordinary shares – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | | | | $ | (1.21) | | |
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Data as of June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 1,905,726 | | | | | $ | 1,680,359 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | $ | 1,628,135 | | | | | $ | 1,628,135 | | |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | 283,822 | | | | | $ | 58,455 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro Forma Combined
|
| |||||||||
| | |
LTC
|
| |
LCAA
|
| |
No
Redemptions |
| |
Maximum
Contractual Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
|
| | | | (0.16) | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.60) | | | | | | (0.63) | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
| | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | | | | | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | |
Basic and diluted income per LTC
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | (0.05) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | (0.05) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average number of LCAA
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 24,363,584 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
|
| | | | (0.34) | | | | | | | | | | | | (1.16) | | | | | | (1.21) | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
| | | | 2,148,265,510 | | | | | | | | | | | | 622,206,585 | | | | | | 600,422,963 | | |
Basic and diluted income per LTC
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 0.30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 0.30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average number of LCAA
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 25%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 50%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 75%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Not Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Existing LCAA Shareholders (excluding the Founding Shareholders)(1)
|
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 16,337,717 | | | | | | 2.66% | | | | | | 10,891,811 | | | | | | 1.79% | | | | | | 5,445,906 | | | | | | 0.90% | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.00% | | |
The Founder Shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.18% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.19% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.20% | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 87.44% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 88.22% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 89.00% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 89.81% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 90.62% | | |
Jingkai Fund(4)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.80% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.85% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.90% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.95% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 6.01% | | |
Momenta(5) | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | |
Merger Financing Investors(6)
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.92% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.93% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.95% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.99% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC Ordinary
Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing |
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 615,190,919 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 609,745,013 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 604,299,108 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
| | |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 25%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 50%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming 75%
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Equity%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC
Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing Not Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution |
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 96.52% | | | | | | 615,190,919 | | | | | | 96.50% | | | | | | 609,745,013 | | | | | | 96.47% | | | | | | 604,299,108 | | | | | | 96.44% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 96.40% | | |
Potential Sources of Dilution | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares underlying LCAA Public Warrants
|
| | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.49% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.51% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.54% | | |
Shares underlying LCAA Private Warrants
|
| | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.85% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.86% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.87% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.88% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.88% | | |
Shares underlying Granted LTC Options
|
| | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.14% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.14% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.18% | | |
Total LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Outstanding at Closing (including LTC ADSs underlying LCAA Public Warrants, LCAA Private Warrants and LTC Ordinary Shares granted LTC Options)
|
| | | | 642,976,313 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 637,530,408 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 632,084,502 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 626,638,597 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 621,192,691 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares (including LTC Ordinary Shares represented by LTC ADSs) Reflecting Potential Sources of Dilution
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Existing LCAA Shareholders (excluding the Founder Shareholders)(1)
|
| | | | 31,333,913 | | | | | | 4.87% | | | | | | 25,888,008 | | | | | | 4.06% | | | | | | 20,442,102 | | | | | | 3.24% | | | | | | 14,996,197 | | | | | | 2.39% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.54% | | |
The Founder Shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 1.99% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.00% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.02% | | | | | | 12,649,502 | | | | | | 2.04% | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 85.54% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 86.27% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 87.01% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 87.77% | | | | | | 550,000,000 | | | | | | 88.54% | | |
Jingkai Fund(4)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.60% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.64% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.69% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.74% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.79% | | |
Momenta(5) | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.17% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.17% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.18% | | |
Merger Financing Investors(6)
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.85% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.87% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.88% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.90% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.92% | | |
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value of
LTC Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(7) |
| | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
Comparable Company
|
| |
Description
|
|
BEV companies | | | | |
Tesla Inc. (“Tesla”) | | |
Tesla engages in the design, development, manufacture, and sale of fully electric vehicles and energy generation and storage systems. Tesla’s passenger car portfolio includes Model S, Model 3, Model X and Model Y.
|
|
Lucid Group, Inc. (“Lucid”) | | |
Lucid is a technology and automotive company that designs, engineers and builds electric vehicles, EV powertrains and battery systems. Lucid started the delivery of its EV model, Lucid Air, in October 2021.
|
|
Polestar Automotive Holding UK Plc (“Polestar”) | | |
Polestar is a premium electric performance car brand headquartered in Sweden and established by Volvo Cars and Geely in 2017. Polestar’s product portfolio includes Polestar 1 and Polestar 2.
|
|
NIO Inc. (“NIO”) | | |
NIO designs, jointly manufactures, and sells premium electric vehicles. NIO’s passenger car product portfolio includes ET7, ET5, ES8, ES7, ES6, EC7 and EC6.
|
|
Luxury OEMs | | | | |
Ferrari N.V. (“Ferrari”) | | |
Ferrari engages in the design, engineering, production and sale of luxury performance sports cars. Ferrari’s product portfolio includes the F12 Berlinetta, 488 GTB, 488 Spider, 458 Speciale, LaFerrari, etc.
|
|
Porsche AG (“Porsche”) | | |
Porsche is a luxury automotive designer and manufacturer whose product portfolio includes the 911, the Taycan, the Macan, the Cayenne, the Panamera and the 718.
|
|
Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings Plc (“Aston Martin”) | | |
Aston Martin design and produces luxury sports models including the Vantage, DB11, DBS, DBX, Valkyrie, etc.
|
|
Comparable Company
|
| |
Revenue CAGR
2023E – 2025E |
| |
Gross Margin
2024E |
| |
Gross Margin
2025E |
| |
EBITDA margin
2025E |
| ||||||||||||
Lotus Tech (based on the Initial Projections (as defined below)).
|
| | | | ~150.0% | | | | | | ~18.0 – 20.0% | | | | | | ~21.0 – 23.0% | | | | | | >5.0% | | |
Tesla
|
| | | | 28.4% | | | | | | 21.5% | | | | | | 23.2% | | | | | | 21% | | |
Lucid
|
| | | | 125.7% | | | | | | (15.4)% | | | | | | 8.1% | | | | | | (10.2)% | | |
Polestar
|
| | | | 79.8% | | | | | | 8.3% | | | | | | 14.7% | | | | | | 0.8% | | |
NIO
|
| | | | 39.3% | | | | | | 15% | | | | | | 17.2% | | | | | | 1.6% | | |
Ferrari
|
| | | | 8.5% | | | | | | 51.2% | | | | | | 51.9% | | | | | | 39.2% | | |
Porsche
|
| | | | 6.5% | | | | | | 28.3% | | | | | | 28.1% | | | | | | 25.7% | | |
Aston Martin
|
| | | | 12.4% | | | | | | 36.2% | | | | | | 38.7% | | | | | | 24.5% | | |
Comparable Company
|
| |
Enterprise
value / 2024E sales |
| |
Enterprise
value / 2025E sales |
| ||||||
Lotus Tech (based on the Initial Projections (as defined below))
|
| | | | ~0.9x | | | | | | ~0.7x | | |
Tesla
|
| | | | 7.2x | | | | | | 5.6x | | |
Lucid
|
| | | | 5.0x | | | | | | 2.5x | | |
Polestar
|
| | | | 1.7x | | | | | | 0.9x | | |
NIO
|
| | | | 1.3x | | | | | | 1.0x | | |
Ferrari
|
| | | | 8.4x | | | | | | 7.7x | | |
Porsche
|
| | | | 2.5x | | | | | | 2.4x | | |
Aston Martin
|
| | | | 1.9x | | | | | | 1.7x | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||
| | |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
|
| | |
(US$, in billions, except otherwise stated)
|
| ||||||
Revenues
|
| |
~2.2 – 2.5
|
| |
~6.2 – 6.6
|
| |
~8.5 – 8.9
|
|
Gross Profit
|
| |
~0.3 – 0.4
|
| |
~1.1 – 1.3
|
| |
~1.8 – 2.0
|
|
Gross Margin
|
| |
~14.0% – 16.0%
|
| |
~18.0% – 20.0%
|
| |
~21.0% – 23.0%
|
|
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||
| | |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
|
| | |
(US$, in billions, except otherwise stated)
|
| ||||||
Revenues
|
| |
~1.2 – 1.5
|
| |
~5.8 – 6.2
|
| |
~8.2 – 8.6
|
|
Gross Profit
|
| |
~0.2 – 0.3
|
| |
~1.0 – 1.2
|
| |
~1.7 – 1.9
|
|
Gross Margin
|
| |
~14.0% – 16.0%
|
| |
~18.0% – 20.0%
|
| |
~21.0% – 23.0%
|
|
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||
| | |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
|
| | |
(US$, in billions, except otherwise stated)
|
| ||||||
Revenues
|
| |
~0.9 – 1.2
|
| |
~4.8 – 5.2
|
| |
~8.2 – 8.6
|
|
Gross Profit
|
| |
~0.1 – 0.2
|
| |
~0.8 – 1.0
|
| |
~1.7 – 1.9
|
|
Gross Margin
|
| |
~8.0% – 10.0%
|
| |
~17.0% – 19.0%
|
| |
~21.0% – 23.0%
|
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
Chinta Bhagat | | | 55 | | |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
|
|
Scott Chen | | | 47 | | | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
Howard Steyn | | | 49 | | | President | |
Sanford Litvack | | | 88 | | | Independent Director | |
Frank N. Newman | | | 82 | | | Independent Director | |
Anish Melwani | | | 46 | | | Independent Director | |
Individual
|
| |
Entity
|
| |
Entity’s Business
|
| |
Affiliation
|
|
Chinta Bhagat | | | L Catterton Asia | | | Investment | | |
Managing Partner, co-head and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Scott Chen | | | L Catterton Asia | | | Investment | | |
Managing Partner, co-head and Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Howard Steyn | | | L Catterton | | | Investment | | | Partner | |
Sanford Litvack | | |
Chaffetz Lindsey LLP
|
| | Law Firm | | | Partner | |
Frank Newman | | | PathGuard, Inc. | | | Security | | | Chief Executive Officer and co-founder | |
Anish Melwani | | |
LVMH of North
America |
| |
Luxury retail
|
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |||||||||
| | |
Number
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||
Functions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development
|
| | | | 1,804 | | | | | | 56.9 | | |
Marketing and sales
|
| | | | 655 | | | | | | 20.6 | | |
Supply chain
|
| | | | 234 | | | | | | 7.4 | | |
Functional support
|
| | | | 481 | | | | | | 15.1 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 3,174 | | | | | | 100.0 | | |
Location
|
| |
Approximate Size
(Building) in Square Meters |
| |
Primary Use
|
| |
Lease Term (years)
|
|
Shanghai, China | | |
23,857
|
| | Office, Lotus center, experience store | | | 1 to 10 years | |
Wuhan, China | | |
18,423
|
| | Office, Lotus center, experience store | | | 1 to over 10 years | |
Ningbo, China | | |
9,389
|
| | Office | | | 5 years | |
Hangzhou, China | | |
4,468
|
| | Office, VIP room | | | 2 to 3 years | |
Beijing, China | | |
4,803
|
| | Lotus center, experience store | | | 2.5 to 8.5 years | |
London, UK | | |
150
|
| | Office | | | Less than 1 year | |
Coventry, UK | | |
2,700
|
| | Office | | | 5 years | |
Paris, France | | |
2,596
|
| | Experience store, Lotus center, office | | | 6 to 10 years | |
Amsterdam, Netherlands | | |
2,795
|
| | Office | | | 6.5 to 15 years | |
Houten, Netherlands | | |
802
|
| | Lotus center, office | | | 5 to 10 years | |
Oslo, Norway | | |
455
|
| | Experience store | | | 5 to 8 years | |
Munich, Germany | | |
315
|
| | Office, experience store | | | Less than 1 year to 2 years | |
Frankfurt, Germany | | |
7,551
|
| | Office, workshop | | | 10 to 12 years | |
Gothenburg, Sweden | | |
40
|
| | Office | | | Less than 1 year | |
Milan, Italy | | |
40
|
| | Office | | | Less than 1 year | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of goods
|
| | | | 124,854 | | | | | | 96.0 | | | | | | 549 | | | | | | 22.7 | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | | | 12.4 | | | | | | 369 | | | | | | 10.0 | | |
Services revenues
|
| | | | 5,181 | | | | | | 4.0 | | | | | | 1,870 | | | | | | 77.3 | | | | | | 8,371 | | | | | | 87.6 | | | | | | 3,318 | | | | | | 90.0 | | |
Total | | | | | 130,035 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 2,419 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 9,557 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 3,687 | | | | | | 100.0 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | (119,557) | | | | | | 96.5 | | | | | | (466) | | | | | | 25.8 | | | | | | (948) | | | | | | 13.1 | | | | | | (331) | | | | | | 10.6 | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | (4,351) | | | | | | 3.5 | | | | | | (1,342) | | | | | | 74.2 | | | | | | (6,302) | | | | | | 86.9 | | | | | | (2,799) | | | | | | 89.4 | | |
Total | | | | | (123,908) | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | (1,808) | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | (3,130) | | | | | | 100.0 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
| | | | 6,127 | | | | | | 611 | | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | | 557 | | |
Gross margin (%)
|
| | | | 4.7 | | | | | | 25.3 | | | | | | 24.1 | | | | | | 15.1 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (152,548) | | | | | | 43.5 | | | | | | (126,881) | | | | | | 68.6 | | | | | | (445,844) | | | | | | 64.6 | | | | | | (511,364) | | | | | | 450.5 | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | (118,236) | | | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | (45,153) | | | | | | 24.4 | | | | | | (151,331) | | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | (38,066) | | | | | | 33.5 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (80,417) | | | | | | 23.0 | | | | | | (70,113) | | | | | | 37.9 | | | | | | (148,369) | | | | | | 21.5 | | | | | | (54,763) | | | | | | 48.3 | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | 662 | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 57,194 | | | | | | (30.9) | | | | | | 55,824 | | | | | | (8.1) | | | | | | 490,694 | | | | | | (432.3) | | |
Total | | | | | (350,539) | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | (184,953) | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | (689,720) | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | (113,499) | | | | | | 100.0 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of goods
|
| | | | 124,854 | | | | | | 549 | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | | | 369 | | |
Service revenues
|
| | | | 5,181 | | | | | | 1,870 | | | | | | 8,371 | | | | | | 3,318 | | |
Total revenues
|
| | | | 130,035 | | | | | | 2,419 | | | | | | 9,557 | | | | | | 3,687 | | |
Cost of revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | (119,557) | | | | | | (466) | | | | | | (948) | | | | | | (331) | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | (4,351) | | | | | | (1,342) | | | | | | (6,302) | | | | | | (2,799) | | |
Total cost of revenues
|
| | | | (123,908) | | | | | | (1,808) | | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | (3,130) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 6,127 | | | | | | 611 | | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | | 557 | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (152,548) | | | | | | (126,881) | | | | | | (445,844) | | | | | | (511,364) | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | (118,236) | | | | | | (45,153) | | | | | | (151,331) | | | | | | (38,066) | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (80,417) | | | | | | (70,113) | | | | | | (148,369) | | | | | | (54,763) | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | 662 | | | | | | 57,194 | | | | | | 55,824 | | | | | | 490,694 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (350,539) | | | | | | (184,953) | | | | | | (689,720) | | | | | | (113,499) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (344,412) | | | | | | (184,342) | | | | | | (687,413) | | | | | | (112,942) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | (3,470) | | | | | | (5,507) | | | | | | (8,542) | | | | | | (3,615) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 5,848 | | | | | | 5,948 | | | | | | 12,188 | | | | | | 6,219 | | |
Investment income (loss), net
|
| | | | 2,770 | | | | | | (2,653) | | | | | | (3,246) | | | | | | 2,229 | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | (626) | | | | | | (115) | | | | | | (2,762) | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange (losses) gains, net
|
| | | | (3,619) | | | | | | (6,270) | | | | | | (11,505) | | | | | | 798 | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | (12,758) | | | | | | (13,249) | | | | | | (22,991) | | | | | | (1,367) | | |
Changes in fair values of put option liabilities
|
| | | | 3,307 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (352,960) | | | | | | (206,188) | | | | | | (724,271) | | | | | | (108,678) | | |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | (104) | | | | | | (292) | | | | | | (1,853) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Share-based compensation expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | — | | |
Adjusted net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (195,667) | | | | | | (713,938) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | 3,470 | | | | | | 5,507 | | | | | | 8,542 | | | | | | 3,615 | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | (5,848) | | | | | | (5,948) | | | | | | (12,188) | | | | | | (6,219) | | |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
| | | | (18) | | | | | | 104 | | | | | | 292 | | | | | | 1,853 | | |
Share-based compensation expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | — | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 22,641 | | | | | | 2,233 | | | | | | 12,790 | | | | | | 2,056 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA
|
| | | | (332,697) | | | | | | (193,771) | | | | | | (704,502) | | | | | | (109,226) | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of goods
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BEVs
|
| | | | 73,226 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 73,226 | | | | | | — | | |
ICE sports cars
|
| | | | 49,146 | | | | | | 473 | | | | | | 48,673 | | | | | | 10,290.3 | | |
Others
|
| | | | 2,482 | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | 2,406 | | | | | | 3,165.8 | | |
Service revenues
|
| | | | 5,181 | | | | | | 1,870 | | | | | | 3,311 | | | | | | 177.1 | | |
Total Revenues
|
| | | | 130,035 | | | | | | 2,419 | | | | | | 127,616 | | | | | | 5,275.6 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | (119,557) | | | | | | (466) | | | | | | 119,091 | | | | | | 25,556.0 | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | (4,351) | | | | | | (1,342) | | | | | | 3,009 | | | | | | 224.2 | | |
Total | | | | | (123,908) | | | | | | (1,818) | | | | | | 122,100 | | | | | | 6,753.3 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (152,548) | | | | | | (126,881) | | | | | | 25,667 | | | | | | 20.2 | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | (118,236) | | | | | | (45,153) | | | | | | 73,083 | | | | | | 161.9 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (80,417) | | | | | | (70,113) | | | | | | 10,304 | | | | | | 14.7 | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | 662 | | | | | | 57,194 | | | | | | (56,532) | | | | | | (98.8) | | |
Total | | | | | (350,539) | | | | | | (184,953) | | | | | | 165,586 | | | | | | 89.5 | | |
| | |
For the Year Ended
December 31, |
| |
Change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of goods
|
| | | | 1,186 | | | | | | 369 | | | | | | 817 | | | | | | 221.4 | | |
Vehicles
|
| | | | 828 | | | | | | 369 | | | | | | 459 | | | | | | 124.4 | | |
Others
|
| | | | 358 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 358 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Service revenues
|
| | | | 8,371 | | | | | | 3,318 | | | | | | 5,053 | | | | | | 152.3 | | |
Total Revenues
|
| | | | 9,557 | | | | | | 3,687 | | | | | | 5,870 | | | | | | 159.2 | | |
| | |
For the Year Ended
December 31, |
| |
Change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | (948) | | | | | | (331) | | | | | | 617 | | | | | | 186.4 | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | (6,302) | | | | | | (2,799) | | | | | | 3,503 | | | | | | 125.2 | | |
Total | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | (3,130) | | | | | | 4,120 | | | | | | 131.6 | | |
| | |
For the Year Ended
December 31, |
| |
Change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (445,844) | | | | | | (511,364) | | | | | | (65,520) | | | | | | (12.8) | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | (151,331) | | | | | | (38,066) | | | | | | 113,265 | | | | | | 297.5 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (148,369) | | | | | | (54,763) | | | | | | 93,606 | | | | | | 170.9 | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | 55,824 | | | | | | 490,694 | | | | | | (434,870) | | | | | | (88.6) | | |
Total | | | | | (689,720) | | | | | | (113,499) | | | | | | 576,221 | | | | | | 507.7 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Consolidated and Combined Cash Flow
Data |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (303,700) | | | | | | (132,736) | | | | | | (351,419) | | | | | | (126,505) | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities |
| | | | (103,733) | | | | | | (116,865) | | | | | | (149,414) | | | | | | 244,476 | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 415,283 | | | | | | 353,992 | | | | | | 758,131 | | | | | | 364,853 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | (18,356) | | | | | | (27,068) | | | | | | (49,217) | | | | | | 2,943 | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | (10,506) | | | | | | 77,323 | | | | | | 208,081 | | | | | | 485,767 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the period/year
|
| | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | | | 45,685 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the period/year
|
| | | | 729,027 | | | | | | 608,775 | | | | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Payment Due by Period
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Total
|
| |
Within One
Year |
| |
More Than
One Year |
| |||||||||
| | |
(US$ in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditure commitment
|
| | | | 50,157 | | | | | | 42,052 | | | | | | 8,105 | | |
Purchase commitment
|
| | | | 138,165 | | | | | | 138,165 | | | | | | — | | |
Operating lease obligation
|
| | | | 141,282 | | | | | | 23,011 | | | | | | 118,271 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 99,779 | | | | | | 22,415 | | | | | | 77,364 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 418,743 | | | | | | 346,115 | | | | | | 72,628 | | |
Put option liabilities
|
| | | | 6,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,069 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
854,195
|
| | | |
|
571,758
|
| | | |
|
282,437
|
| |
| | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Ownership
% |
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Ownership
% |
| ||||||||||||
LCAA Ordinary Shareholders (including
the founder)(A) |
| | | | 28,946,340 | | | | | | 4.7% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.2% | | |
Merger Financing Investors
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.9% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 2.0% | | |
The holders of exchangeable note(B)
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.8% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 6.0% | | |
LTC Ordinary Shareholders(C)
|
| | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 87.4% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 90.6% | | |
Momenta Convertible Note(D)
|
| | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.2% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
Total | | | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Ownership
% |
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Ownership
% |
| ||||||||||||
LCAA Ordinary Shareholders (including
the founder) |
| | | | 28,946,340 | | | | | | 4.5% | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 1.2% | | |
Merger Financing Investors
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.9% | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 1.9% | | |
The holders of exchangeable note
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.6% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.8% | | |
LTC Ordinary Shareholders
|
| | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 84.4% | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 87.3% | | |
| | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Ownership
% |
| |
Ownership
in shares |
| |
Ownership
% |
| ||||||||||||
Shares underlying Public Warrants
|
| | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.5% | | | | | | 9,550,291 | | | | | | 1.5% | | |
Shares underlying Private Warrants
|
| | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.9% | | | | | | 5,486,784 | | | | | | 0.9% | | |
Momenta Convertible Note
|
| | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.2% | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
Shares initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan(A)
|
| | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.0% | | | | | | 7,302,414 | | | | | | 1.2% | | |
Total | | | | | 642,976,313 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 621,192,691 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
|
| | |
(1)
LCAA |
| |
(2)
LTC |
| |
Scenario 1
Assuming No Redemptions |
| |
Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Historical)
|
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
(Pro Forma)
|
| |
(Historical)
|
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 5 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5 | | | | | $ | 548,286 | | | | | $ | 97,529 | | | | | | (A) | | | | | $ | 858,727 | | | | | $ | (228,324) | | | | | | (J) | | | | | $ | 633,360 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 228,324 | | | | | | (B) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,957) | | | | | | (C) | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,957 | | | | | | (C) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,628) | | | | | | (E) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (16,862) | | | | | | (F) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,679 | | | | | | (G) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,649) | | | | | | (H) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 180,049 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 180,049 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 180,049 | | |
Accounts receivable – related parties, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,575 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,575 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,575 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125,634 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 125,634 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 125,634 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties, net
|
| | | | 119 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 119 | | | | | | 25,935 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,054 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,054 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,911 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,911 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,911 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | |
|
124
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
124
|
| | | |
|
907,390
|
| | | |
|
310,436
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
1,217,950
|
| | | |
|
(225,367)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
992,583
|
| |
Non-current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 692 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 692 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 692 | | |
Investment securities – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,326 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,326 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,326 | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 294,571 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 294,571 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 294,571 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 116,352 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 116,352 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 116,352 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 162,669 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 162,669 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 162,669 | | |
Other non-current assets – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 103,624 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 103,624 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 103,624 | | |
Other non-current assets – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,542 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,542 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,542 | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 227,334 | | | | | | 990 | | | | | | (a) | | | | | | 228,324 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (228,324) | | | | | | (B) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current assets
|
| | |
|
227,334
|
| | | |
|
990
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
228,324
|
| | | |
|
687,776
|
| | | |
|
(228,324)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
687,776
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
687,776
|
| |
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 227,458 | | | | | $ | 990 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 228,448 | | | | | $ | 1,595,166 | | | | | $ | 82,112 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,905,726 | | | | | $ | (225,367) | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,680,359 | | |
Liabilities, Mezzanine equity and Shareholders’ equity
(deficit) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable – third parties
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 3,549 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,549 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,549 | | |
Accounts payable – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 152,725 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 152,725 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 152,725 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 4,106 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,106 | | | | | | 275,569 | | | | | | (4,055) | | | | | | (E) | | | | | | 263,039 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 263,039 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,074) | | | | | | (F) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10,507) | | | | | | (A) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 228,390 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 228,390 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 228,390 | | |
Short-term borrowings – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 380,841 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 380,841 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 380,841 | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 29,875 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,875 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,875 | | |
Due to related party
|
| | | | 4,659 | | | | | | 990 | | | | | | (a) | | | | | | 5,649 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,649) | | | | | | (H) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17,022 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,022 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,022 | | |
Exchangeable Notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 346,115 | | | | | | (346,115) | | | | | | (G) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,415 | | | | | | (11,118) | | | | | | (A) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,297) | | | | | | (M) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 8,765 | | | | | | 990 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,755 | | | | | | 1,456,501 | | | | | | (390,815) | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,075,441 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,075,441 | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,592 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,592 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,592 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 92,129 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 92,129 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 92,129 | | |
Put option liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,069 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,069 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 77,364 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 77,364 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 77,364 | | |
Exchangeable Notes – non-current
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 72,628 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 72,628 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 72,628 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 373 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 373 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 373 | | |
Deferred income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 262,948 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 262,948 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 262,948 | | |
Deferred underwriters’ marketing fees
|
| | | | 7,957 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,957 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,957) | | | | | | (C) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 4,245 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,245 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,245 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,245 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 31,636 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 31,636 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 31,636 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,710 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,710 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,710 | | |
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 12,202 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,202 | | | | | | 548,449 | | | | | | (7,957) | | | | | | | | | | | | 552,694 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 552,694 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 20,967 | | | | | | 990 | | | | | | | | | | | | 21,957 | | | | | | 2,004,950 | | | | | | (398,772) | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,628,135 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,628,135 | | |
| | |
(1)
LCAA |
| |
(2)
LTC |
| |
Scenario 1
Assuming No Redemptions |
| |
Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Historical)
|
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
(Pro Forma)
|
| |
(Historical)
|
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 227,334 | | | | | | 990 | | | | | | (a) | | | | | | 228,324 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (228,324) | | | | | | (J) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Series Pre-A redeemable Convertible preferred Shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 177,329 | | | | | | (177,329) | | | | | | (I) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Series A redeemable Convertible Preferred
Shares |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 191,338 | | | | | | (191,338) | | | | | | (I) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Ordinary shares
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | (A) | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | (0) | | | | | | (J) | | | | | | 6 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (16) | | | | | | (I) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | (J) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | (G) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | (M) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 371,173 | | | | | | 119,036 | | | | | | (A) | | | | | | 1,433,119 | | | | | | (228,324) | | | | | | (J) | | | | | | 1,207,752 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (21,834) | | | | | | (D) | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,957 | | | | | | (C) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (20,880) | | | | | | (F) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 359,821 | | | | | | (G) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 368,683 | | | | | | (I) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 228,324 | | | | | | (J) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,290 | | | | | | (K) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,435 | | | | | | (L) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,071 | | | | | | (M) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 50,521 | | | | | | (3,398) | | | | | | (G) | | | | | | 47,331 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 47,331 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 226 | | | | | | (M) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (18) | | | | | | (A) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (20,844) | | | | | | (990) | | | | | | (a) | | | | | | (21,834) | | | | | | (1,193,935) | | | | | | 21,834 | | | | | | (D) | | | | | | (1,196,634) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,196,634) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,573) | | | | | | (E) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,092 | | | | | | (F) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,371 | | | | | | (G) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | (A) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,290) | | | | | | (K) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (15,435) | | | | | | (L) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (20,843) | | | | | | (990) | | | | | | | | | | | | (21,833) | | | | | | (772,220) | | | | | | 1,077,875 | | | | | | | | | | | | 283,822 | | | | | | (225,367) | | | | | | | | | | | | 58,455 | | |
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6,231) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,231) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,231) | | |
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
| | |
|
(20,843)
|
| | | |
|
(990)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
(21,833)
|
| | | |
|
(778,451)
|
| | | |
|
1,077,875
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
277,591
|
| | | |
|
(225,367)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
52,224
|
| |
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
| | | $ | 227,458 | | | | | $ | 990 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 228,448 | | | | | $ | 1,595,166 | | | | | $ | 82,112 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,905,726 | | | | | $ | (225,367) | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,680,359 | | |
|
| | |
(1)
LCAA |
| |
(2)
LTC |
| |
Scenario 1
Assuming No Redemptions |
| |
Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Historical)
|
| |
(Historical)
|
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | | ||||||
Sales of goods
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 124,854 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 124,854 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 124,854 | | |
Service revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 5,181 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5,181 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5,181 | | |
Total Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 130,035 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 130,035 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 130,035 | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (119,557) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (119,557) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (119,557) | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (4,351) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (4,351) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (4,351) | | |
Total cost of revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (123,908) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (123,908) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (123,908) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 6,127 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 6,127 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 6,127 | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (3,511) | | | | | | (80,417) | | | | | | (15,435) | | | |
(DD)
|
| | | | (107,936) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (107,936) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,573) | | | |
(EE)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (118,236) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (118,236) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (118,236) | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (152,548) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (152,548) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (152,548) | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 662 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 662 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 662 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (3,511) | | | | | | (350,539) | | | | | | (24,008) | | | | | | | | | (378,058) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (378,058) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (3,511) | | | | | | (344,412) | | | | | | (24,008) | | | | | | | | | (371,931) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (371,931) | | |
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3,470) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,470) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,470) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 5,848 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5,848 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5,848 | | |
Investment income, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,770 | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (626) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (626) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (626) | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 5,550 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5,550 | | | | | | (5,550) | | | |
(CC)
|
| | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange losses, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3,619) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,619) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,619) | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (12,758) | | | | | | 3,144 | | | |
(AA)
|
| | | | (9,478) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (9,478) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 136 | | | |
(AA)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in fair values of put option liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,307 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 3,307 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 3,307 | | |
Change in deferred underwriter fees
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 87 | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | (3,644) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,644) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,644) | | |
Total other income (expenses)
|
| | | | 1,993 | | | | | | (8,548) | | | | | | 3,280 | | | | | | | | | (3,275) | | | | | | (5,550) | | | | | | | | | (8,825) | | |
Income (Loss) before income taxes
|
| | | | (1,518) | | | | | | (352,960) | | | | | | (20,728) | | | | | | | | | (375,206) | | | | | | (5,550) | | | | | | | | | (380,756) | | |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 18 | | |
Net Income (Loss)
|
| | | $ | (1,518) | | | | | $ | (352,942) | | | | | $ | (20,728) | | | | | | | | $ | (375,188) | | | | | $ | (5,550) | | | | | | | | $ | (380,738) | | |
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (5,779) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (5,779) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (5,779) | | |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | (1,518) | | | | | $ | (347,163) | | | | | $ | (20,728) | | | | | | | | $ | (369,409) | | | | | $ | (5,550) | | | | | | | | $ | (374,959) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 24,363,584 | | | | | | | | | | | | (24,363,584) | | | |
(BB)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | |
Average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | | | | | | | 613,474,106 | | | |
(BB)
|
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | (21,783,622) | | | |
(BB)
|
| | | | 598,853,202 | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.60) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.63) | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted income ( loss) per share per common stock
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | (0.16) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1)
LCAA |
| |
(2)
LTC |
| |
Scenario 1
Assuming No Redemptions |
| |
Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Historical)
|
| |
(Historical)
|
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Note
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | | ||||||
Sales of goods
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,186 | | |
Service revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8,371 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 8,371 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 8,371 | | |
Total Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 9,557 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 9,557 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 9,557 | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (948) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (948) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (948) | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (6,302) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (6,302) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (6,302) | | |
Total cost of revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (7,250) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,307 | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (4,571) | | | | | | (148,369) | | | | | | (15,551) | | | |
(DD)
|
| | | | (178,632) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (178,632) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10,141) | | | |
(EE)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (151,331) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (151,331) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (151,331) | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (445,844) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (445,844) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (445,844) | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 55,824 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 55,824 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 55,824 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (4,571) | | | | | | (689,720) | | | | | | (25,692) | | | | | | | | | (719,983) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (719,983) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (4,571) | | | | | | (687,413) | | | | | | (25,692) | | | | | | | | | (717,676) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (717,676) | | |
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (8,542) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (8,542) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (8,542) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 12,188 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 12,188 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 12,188 | | |
Investment loss, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3,246) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,246) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (3,246) | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (2,762) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (2,762) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (2,762) | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 4,133 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 4,133 | | | | | | (4,133) | | | |
(CC)
|
| | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange losses, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (11,505) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (11,505) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (11,505) | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (22,991) | | | | | | 13,162 | | | |
(AA)
|
| | | | (4,264) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (4,264) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,565 | | | |
(AA)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | 11,278 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 11,278 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 11,278 | | |
Total other income (expenses)
|
| | | | 15,411 | | | | | | (36,858) | | | | | | 18,727 | | | | | | | | | (2,720) | | | | | | (4,133) | | | | | | | | | (6,853) | | |
Income (Loss) before income taxes
|
| | | | 10,840 | | | | | | (724,271) | | | | | | (6,965) | | | | | | | | | (720,396) | | | | | | (4,133) | | | | | | | | | (724,529) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (292) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (292) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (292) | | |
Net Income (Loss)
|
| | | $ | 10,840 | | | | | $ | (724,563) | | | | | $ | (6,965) | | | | | | | | $ | (720,688) | | | | | $ | (4,133) | | | | | | | | $ | (724,821) | | |
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (642) | | |
Net Income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | 10,840 | | | | | $ | (723,921) | | | | | $ | (6,965) | | | | | | | | $ | (720,046) | | | | | $ | (4,133) | | | | | | | | $ | (724,179) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | | | | | | | (21,783,622) | | | |
(BB)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | |
Average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | | | | | | | 615,043,867 | | | |
(BB)
|
| | | | 622,206,585 | | | | | | (21,783,622) | | | |
(BB)
|
| | | | 600,422,963 | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1.16) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1.21) | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2,148,265,510 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted income ( loss) per share per common stock
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | (0.34) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
June 30,
2023 |
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 4.02% | | | | | | 3.91% | | |
Dividend rate
|
| | | | 0.0% | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Expected term (years)
|
| | | | 5.35 | | | | | | 5.21 | | |
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 4.00% | | | | | | 3.6% | | |
Share price – asset price
|
| | | $ | 10.46 | | | | | $ | 10.10 | | |
Exercise price
|
| | | $ | 11.50 | | | | | $ | 11.50 | | |
| | |
For the Six Month Ended June 30, 2023
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Pro Forma Combined
(Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma Combined
(Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | (369,409) | | | | | $ | (374,959) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | |
Pro forma loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (0.60) | | | | | $ | (0.63) | | |
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LCAA public shares
|
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 21,783,622 | | |
LCAA private shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | |
Holders of exchangeable note
|
| | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | |
LCAA public shares redeemed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (21,783,622) | | |
Merger financing Investors
|
| | | | 11,903,579 | | | | | | 11,903,579 | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(A)
|
| | | | 542,697,586 | | | | | | 542,697,586 | | |
Momenta Note
|
| | | | 1,107,144 | | | | | | 1,107,144 | | |
Total weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 620,636,824 | | | | | | 598,853,202 | | |
| | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Pro Forma Combined
(Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma Combined
(Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | $ | (720,046) | | | | | $ | (724,179) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | 622,206,585 | | | | | | 600,422,963 | | |
Pro forma loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | | | | $ | (1.21) | | |
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LCAA public shares
|
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 21,783,622 | | |
LCAA private shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | |
Holders of exchangeable note
|
| | | | 37,331,649 | | | | | | 37,331,649 | | |
LCAA public shares redeemed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (21,783,622) | | |
Merger financing Investors
|
| | | | 12,214,996 | | | | | | 12,214,996 | | |
Existing LTC Shareholders(B)
|
| | | | 542,564,934 | | | | | | 542,564,934 | | |
Momenta Note
|
| | | | 1,148,666 | | | | | | 1,148,666 | | |
Total weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 622,206,585 | | | | | | 600,422,963 | | |
Directors and Executive Officers
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position/Title
|
|
Daniel Donghui Li | | |
52
|
| | Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
Qingfeng Feng | | |
50
|
| | Director and Chief Executive Officer | |
Alexious Kuen Long Lee | | |
47
|
| | Director and Chief Financial Officer | |
Ning Yu | | |
52
|
| | Independent Director | |
Ooi Teik Huat | | |
63
|
| | Director | |
Ada Yunfeng Yan | | |
54
|
| | Independent Director | |
Anish Melwani | | |
46
|
| | Independent Director | |
Jingbo Mao | | |
56
|
| | China President | |
|
Service
|
| |
Fees
|
|
|
•
To any person to which ADSs are issued or to any person to which a distribution is made in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (except where converted to cash)
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS issued | |
|
•
Cancellation of ADSs, including in the case of termination of the deposit agreement
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS cancelled | |
|
•
Distribution of cash dividends
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS held | |
|
•
Distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds from the sale of rights, securities and other entitlements
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS held | |
|
•
Distribution of ADSs pursuant to exercise of rights.
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS held | |
|
•
Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS held | |
|
•
Depositary services
|
| | Up to US$0.05 per ADS held on the applicable record date(s) established by the depositary bank | |
|
If we:
|
| |
Then:
|
|
| Change the nominal or par value of our ordinary shares | | | The cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities. | |
| Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities | | | Each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities. | |
| Distribute securities on the ordinary shares that are not distributed to you, or recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action | | | The depositary may distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also deliver new ADSs or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities. | |
|
LCAA
|
| |
LTC
|
|
|
Authorized Share Capital
|
| |||
|
LCAA’s authorized share capital is US$22,200 divided into 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each and 2,000,000 preference shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each.
On a poll, each LCAA Class A Ordinary Share and LCAA Class B Ordinary Share shall be entitled to one vote on all matters subject to a vote of the shareholders.
|
| |
LTC’s authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each consisting of (i) 4,500,000,000 LTC Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each, and (ii) 500,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each of such class or classes (however designated) as the LTC board of directors may determine in accordance with the Amended LTC Articles.
Each LTC Ordinary Share shall be entitled to one vote on all matters subject to a vote of the shareholders.
|
|
|
Rights of Preference Shares
|
| |||
|
Subject to the LCAA Articles and applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq or any competent regulatory authority or otherwise under applicable law, and subject to any direction that may be given by the LCAA shareholders in general meeting, the directors may allot, issue, grant options or otherwise dispose of LCAA shares with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, provided the directors shall not do any of the foregoing to the extent it may affect the ability of LCAA to carry out the conversion of the LCAA Class B Ordinary Shares in accordance with the LCAA Articles.
|
| |
Subject to the Amended LTC Articles, the directors may issue, out of the authorized share capital of LTC (other than authorized but unissued LTC Ordinary Shares), series of preferred shares in their absolute discretion and without approval of LTC shareholders and to establish the number of shares to constitute such series and any voting rights, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series.
|
|
|
Number and Qualification of Directors
|
| |||
|
The board of directors must consist of not less than one person provided that LCAA may from time to time by ordinary resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of directors.
|
| |
The board of directors must consist of no less than three directors and the exact number of directors shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors.
|
|
| | | |
Directors will not be required to hold any shares in LTC.
|
|
|
LCAA
|
| |
LTC
|
|
|
Election/Removal of Directors
|
| |||
|
Prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, only holders of Class B Ordinary Shares will have the right to vote on the election and removal of directors and may remove a director for any reason.
|
| |
The directors may, by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining directors present and voting at a board meeting, appoint any person to be a director so as to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing board of directors.
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares may by ordinary resolution appoint any person to be a director and may in like manner remove any director and may appoint another person to replace that director (except with regard to the removal of the chairperson of the board of directors, who may be removed from office by special resolution).
|
|
|
Cumulative Voting
|
| |||
|
Holders of LCAA Public Shares will not have cumulative voting rights.
|
| |
Holders of LTC Ordinary Shares will not have cumulative voting rights.
|
|
|
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
|
| |||
|
The office of a Director shall be vacated in any of the following events namely:
(a) if he resigns his office by notice in writing signed by him and left at the registered office of LCAA;
(b) if he absents himself (for the avoidance of doubt, without being represented by proxy or an alternate director appointed by him) from three consecutive meetings of the board of directors without special leave of absence from the directors, and the directors pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office;
(c) if he dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;
(d) if he becomes of unsound mind;
(e) if he ceases to be a director by virtue of, or becomes prohibited from being a Director by reason of, an order made under any provisions of any law or enactment;
(f) if he be requested by all of the other directors to vacate office; or
(g) if he is removed from office pursuant to the provisions of the LCAA Articles.
|
| |
The office of any director shall be vacated if the director:
(a) becomes prohibited by applicable law from being a director;
(b) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors;
(c) dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind;
(d) resigns his office by notice in writing to LTC;
(e) without special leave of absence from the board, is absent from meetings of the board for three consecutive meetings and the board resolves that his office be vacated; or
(f) is removed from office pursuant to the provisions of the Amended LTC Articles.
|
|
|
LCAA
|
| |
LTC
|
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Association
|
| |||
|
The LCAA Articles may be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders in the manner prescribed by the Cayman Islands Companies Act; provided that any special resolution to amend the provisions relating to the appointment and the removal of directors prior to the consummation of an initial business combination must include approval of a simple majority of the holders of LCAA Class B Ordinary Shares, and further provided that any special resolution to amend Article 201(b) (which provides for redemption rights in the event of any amendment to the LCAA Articles that would affect either the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the LCAA Public Shares if LCAA has not consummated an initial business combination by the Business Combination Deadline, or with respect to any other provision of the LCAA Articles relating to the rights of holders of LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares) requires approval of 100 per cent of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders.
|
| |
The Amended LTC Articles may only be amended by shareholders by a special resolution of the shareholders in the manner prescribed by the Cayman Islands Companies Act.
|
|
|
Quorum
|
| |||
|
Shareholders. One or more shareholders holding at least a majority in par value of the issued LCAA Public Shares entitled to attend and vote at a general meeting shall be a quorum for such general meeting of LCAA.
Board of Directors. The quorum for the transaction of the business of LCAA Board of directors may be fixed by the directors, and unless so fixed shall be a majority of the directors then in office
|
| |
Shareholders. One or more persons holding or representing by proxy shares which carry in the aggregate no less than one-third (1/3) of all votes attaching to all shares in issue and entitled to vote at general meeting present shall be a quorum for such general meeting of LTC.
Board of Directors. The quorum for the transaction of the business of the LTC board of directors may be fixed by the directors, and unless so fixed shall be a majority of the directors then in office, including the chairperson of the board of directors; provided, however, a quorum shall nevertheless exist at a meeting at which a quorum would exist but for the fact that the chairperson is voluntarily absent from the meeting and notifies the board of his decision to be absent from that meeting, before or at the meeting.
|
|
|
Shareholder Meetings
|
| |||
|
As long as any LCAA shares are traded on a designated stock exchange, such as Nasdaq, LCAA shall hold an annual general meeting each year and will specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting will be held at such time and place as the directors may determine.
The board of directors of LCAA may call a general meeting whenever they think fit, and must convene a meeting upon the requisition of shareholders holding at least 30 per cent in par value of such paid-up capital
|
| |
LTC may (but shall not be obliged to) hold an annual general meeting in each calendar year and will specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting will be held at such time and place as the directors may determine.
The chairperson of the board of directors or the board of directors of LTC may call general meetings, and must convene an extraordinary general meeting at the requisition of upon the requisition of shareholders holding at least one-third (1/3) of all
|
|
|
LCAA
|
| |
LTC
|
|
|
of LCAA as at the date of the deposit of the requisition carries the right to vote at general meetings of LCAA.
|
| |
votes attaching to all issued and outstanding shares of LTC that as at the date of the deposit of the requisition shares carry the right to vote at general meetings of LTC.
|
|
|
Notice of Shareholder Meetings
|
| |||
|
At least five (5) clear days’ notice will be given for any general meeting. Every notice will specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business and will be given in the manner mentioned in the LCAA Articles or in such other manner as may be prescribed by LCAA; provided that a general meeting of LCAA will, whether or not the notice has been given and whether or not the provisions of the LCAA Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:
(a) in the case of an annual general meeting, by all shareholders entitled to attend and vote thereat; and
(b) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by a majority in number of the shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding at least ninety-five per cent in nominal value of the shares giving that right.
|
| |
At least seven (7) calendar days’ notice will be given for any general meeting. Every notice will be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given and will specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business and will be given in the manner mentioned in the Amended LTC Articles or in such other manner as may be prescribed by LTC; provided that a general meeting of LTC will, whether or not the notice has been given and whether or not the provisions of the Amended LTC Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:
(a) in the case of an annual general meeting, by all shareholders (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and
(b) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by at least a majority of the shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting.
|
|
|
Indemnification, liability insurance of Directors and Officers
|
| |||
|
Every director or officer shall be indemnified out of assets of LCAA against any liability incurred by him as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out his functions other than such liability (if any) that he may incur by his own actual fraud or willful default. No such director or officer shall be liable to LCAA for any loss or damage in carrying out his functions unless that liability arises through the actual fraud or willful default of such director or officer.
|
| |
Every director (including any alternate director), secretary, assistant secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of LTC (but not including LTC’s auditors) and the personal representatives of the same, will be indemnified and secured harmless against any actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such indemnified person, other than by reason of such indemnified person’s own dishonesty, willful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of LTC’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such indemnified person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning LTC or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.
|
|
|
LCAA
|
| |
LTC
|
|
|
Dividends
|
| |||
|
Subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Act, rights and restrictions attached to any class of shares and the LCAA Articles, the directors may from time to time declare dividends and other distributions on LCAA shares in issue and authorize payment of the same out of the funds of LCAA lawfully available therefor.
The directors when paying dividends to the shareholders may make such payment either in cash or in specie.
|
| |
Subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Act, rights and restrictions attached to any class of shares and the Amended LTC Articles, the directors may from time to time declare dividends and other distributions on LTC Ordinary Shares in issue and authorize payment of the same out of the funds of LTC lawfully available therefor.
Subject to rights and restrictions attached to any class of shares and the Amended LTC Articles, shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare dividends, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by the directors.
The directors when paying dividends to the shareholders may make such payment either in cash or in specie.
|
|
|
Winding up
|
| |||
|
Subject to the rights attaching to any shares, in a winding up:
(a) if the assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders are insufficient to repay the whole of LCAA’s issued share capital, such assets will be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses be borne by the shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them; or
(b) if the assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders are more than sufficient to repay the whole of LCAA’s issued share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus will be distributed amongst the shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to LCAA for unpaid calls or otherwise.
If LCAA is wound up, the liquidator may, with the approval of a special resolution, divide amongst the shareholders in specie the whole or any part of the assets of LCAA (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders.
|
| |
Subject to the rights attaching to any shares, in a winding up:
(a) if the assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders are insufficient to repay the whole of LTC’s issued share capital, such assets will be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses be borne by the shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them; or
(b) if the assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders are more than sufficient to repay the whole of LTC’s issued share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus will be distributed amongst the shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to LTC for unpaid calls or otherwise. If LTC is wound up, the liquidator may, subject to the rights attaching to any shares and with the approval of a special resolution and any other approval required by the Cayman Islands Companies Act, divide amongst the shareholders in species or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of LTC (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders.
|
|
|
LCAA
|
| |
LTC
|
|
|
Supermajority Voting Provisions
|
| |||
|
A special resolution, being a resolution passed by not less than a two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, whether in person or by proxy, at a general meeting of LCAA, or approved in writing by all of the shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of LCAA, is required to:
(a) amend the LCAA Articles (provided that any special resolution to amend the provisions relating to the appointment and the removal of directors prior to the consummation of an initial business combination must include approval of a simple majority of the holders of LCAA Class B Ordinary Shares, and further provided that any special resolution to amend Article 201(b) (which provides for redemption rights in the event of any amendment to the LCAA Articles that would affect either the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the LCAA Public Shares if LCAA has not consummated an initial business combination by the Business Combination Deadline, or with respect to any other provision of the LCAA Articles relating to the rights of holders of LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares) requires approval of 100 per cent of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders);
(b) change LCAA’s name;
(c) change LCAA’s registration to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands;
(d) reduce LCAA’s share capital and any capital redemption reserve;
(e) merge or consolidate LCAA with one or more other constituent companies; and
(f) in a winding up, direct the liquidator to divide amongst the shareholders the assets of LCAA, value the assets for that purpose and determine how the division will be carried out between the shareholders.
|
| |
A special resolution, being a resolution passed by not less than a two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, whether in person or by proxy, at a general meeting of LTC, or approved in writing by all of the shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of LTC, is required to:
(a) amend the Amended LTC Articles;
(b) change LTC’s name;
(c) change LTC’s registration to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands;
(d) reduce LTC’s share capital and any capital redemption reserve;
(e) merge or consolidate LTC with one or more other constituent companies;
(f) in a winding up, direct the liquidator to divide amongst the shareholders the assets of LTC, value the assets for that purpose and determine how the division will be carried out between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders.
|
|
|
Anti-Takeover Provisions
|
| |||
|
The LCAA Articles authorizes the board of directors to issue and set the voting and other rights of preferred shares from time to time.
Prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, only holders of Class B Ordinary Shares will have the right to vote on the election and removal of directors and may remove a director for any reason.
|
| |
The Amended LTC Articles authorizes the board of directors to issue and set the voting and other rights of preferred shares from time to time.
|
|
| | |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
Percentage of
Outstanding Ordinary Shares(2) |
| ||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Directors and Officers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chinta Bhagat
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Scott Chen
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Howard Steyn
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Sanford Litvack
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | * | | |
Frank N. Newman
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | * | | |
Anish Melwani
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | * | | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 individuals)
|
| | | | 75,000 | | | | | | * | | |
Greater than 5% Holders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP(3)
|
| | | | 7,087,718 | | | | | | 24.5% | | |
Millennium Management LLC(4)
|
| | | | 2,161,031 | | | | | | 7.5% | | |
Glazer Capital, LLC(5)
|
| | | | 2,824,682 | | | | | | 9.8% | | |
Cowen and Company, LLC(6)
|
| | | | 1,779,833 | | | | | | 6.1% | | |
| | |
Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned
as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus |
| |
Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned
Immediately After Closing of the Business Combination |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
No Redemption Scenario
|
| |
Maximum Redemption
Scenario |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Pre-closing
ordinary share equivalents |
| |
% of total
ordinary shares |
| |
Ordinary
shares |
| |
% of total
ordinary shares |
| |
Ordinary
shares |
| |
% of total
ordinary shares |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers(1):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daniel Donghui Li(2)
|
| | | | 65,010,000 | | | | | | 2.65% | | | | | | 14,394,587 | | | | | | 2.32% | | | | | | 14,394,587 | | | | | | 2.40% | | |
Qingfeng Feng(3)
|
| | | | 257,632,222 | | | | | | 10.51% | | | | | | 57,045,214 | | | | | | 9.19% | | | | | | 57,045,214 | | | | | | 9.53% | | |
Alexious Kuen Long Lee
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
Ning Yu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Ooi Teik Huat
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Ada Yunfeng Yan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Anish Melwani
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
Jingbo Mao
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
|
| | | | 329,642,181 | | | | | | 13.45% | | | | | | 73,014,740 | | | | | | 11.76% | | | | | | 73,014,740 | | | | | | 12.19% | | |
5.0% Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership(4)
|
| | | | 842,722,222 | | | | | | 34.38% | | | | | | 186,596,495 | | | | | | 30.07% | | | | | | 186,596,495 | | | | | | 31.16% | | |
Lotus Technology International Investment Limited(5)
|
| | | | 433,400,000 | | | | | | 17.68% | | | | | | 95,963,912 | | | | | | 15.46% | | | | | | 95,963,912 | | | | | | 16.02% | | |
Etika Automotive Sdn. Bhd.(6)
|
| | | | 650,100,000 | | | | | | 26.52% | | | | | | 143,945,867 | | | | | | 23.19% | | | | | | 143,945,867 | | | | | | 24.04% | | |
Lotus Group International
Limited(7) |
| | | | 216,700,000 | | | | | | 8.84% | | | | | | 47,981,956 | | | | | | 7.73% | | | | | | 47,981,956 | | | | | | 8.01% | | |
Jingkai Fund
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 5.80% | | | | | | 35,982,175 | | | | | | 6.01% | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | F-2 | | | |
| | | | F-3 | | | |
| | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | F-6 | | | |
| | | | F-7 | | | |
| | | | F-24 | | | |
| | | | F-25 | | | |
| | | | F-26 | | | |
| | | | F-27 | | | |
| | | | F-28 | | |
| | | | | F-45 | | | |
| Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-46 | | | |
| | | | | F-48 | | | |
| | | | | F-50 | | | |
| | | | | F-51 | | | |
| | | | | F-53 | | | |
| | | | | F-110 | | | |
| | | | | F-113 | | | |
| | | | | F-115 | | | |
| | | | | F-117 | | | |
| | | | | F-119 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2021 |
| ||||||
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 4,523 | | | | | $ | 591,197 | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 73,008 | | | | | | 428,051 | | |
Total Current Assets
|
| | | | 77,531 | | | | | | 1,019,248 | | |
Prepaid expense – noncurrent
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 80,919 | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 290,664,460 | | | | | | 286,531,700 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | $ | 290,741,991 | | | | | $ | 287,631,867 | | |
Liabilities, Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | 1,779,602 | | | | | $ | 309,736 | | |
Due to related party
|
| | | | 2,108,356 | | | | | | 30,000 | | |
Total Current Liabilities
|
| | | | 3,887,958 | | | | | | 339,736 | | |
Deferred underwriting fee
|
| | | | 10,027,806 | | | | | | 10,027,806 | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 601,483 | | | | | | 11,879,289 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 14,517,247 | | | | | | 22,246,831 | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 28,650,874 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
|
| | | | 290,664,459 | | | | | | 286,531,700 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
and outstanding |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding (excluding 28,650,874 shares subject to possible redemption) at December 31, 2022 and 2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,162,718 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021
|
| | | | 717 | | | | | | 717 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (14,440,432) | | | | | | (21,147,381) | | |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | | (14,439,715) | | | | | | (21,146,664) | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
| | | $ | 290,741,991 | | | | | $ | 287,631,867 | | |
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2022 |
| |
For the
Period from January 5, 2021 (Inception) through December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||
Formation and operating costs
|
| | | $ | 4,570,857 | | | | | $ | 1,054,672 | | |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (4,570,857) | | | | | | (1,054,672) | | |
Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 4,132,759 | | | | | | 22,958 | | |
Offering costs allocated to warrants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (695,493) | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | 11,277,806 | | | | | | 7,215,278 | | |
Total other income, net
|
| | | | 15,410,565 | | | | | | 6,542,743 | | |
Net income
|
| | | $ | 10,839,708 | | | | | $ | 5,488,071 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | 23,083,649 | | |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 6,844,319 | | |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| | |
Class A
Ordinary Shares |
| |
Class B
Ordinary Shares |
| |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Deficit |
| | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 5, 2021 (inception)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | ||
Class B ordinary share issued to
initial shareholder |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,187,500 | | | | | | 719 | | | | | | 24,281 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | | | ||
Forfeiture of Class B ordinary share held by initial shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (24,782) | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | |
Remeasurement of ordinary share subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (24,281) | | | | | | (26,635,454) | | | | | | (26,659,735) | | | | ||
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,000) | | | | | | (5,000) | | | | ||
Balance – December 31, 2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | $ | 717 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (21,147,381) | | | | | $ | (21,146,664) | | | | ||
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10,839,708 | | | | | | 10,839,708 | | | | ||
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to redemption value
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,132,759) | | | | | | (4,132,759) | | | | ||
Balance – December 31, 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | $ | 717 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (14,440,432) | | | | | $ | (14,439,715) | | | |
| | |
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 |
| |
For the period
from January 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income
|
| | | $ | 10,839,708 | | | | | $ | 5,488,071 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | (4,132,759) | | | | | | (22,958) | | |
Offering costs allocated to warrants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 695,493 | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | (11,277,806) | | | | | | (7,215,278) | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 435,962 | | | | | | (508,970) | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | | 1,469,865 | | | | | | 309,736 | | |
Due to related party
|
| | | | 2,078,356 | | | | | | 30,000 | | |
Net cash flows used in operating activities
|
| | | | (586,674) | | | | | | (1,223,906) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (286,508,742) | | |
Net cash flows used in financing activities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (286,508,742) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters’ fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 280,778,566 | | |
Proceeds from private placement
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8,230,176 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of shares to initial shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
Payment of deferred offering costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (709,897) | | |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 288,323,845 | | |
Net Change in Cash
|
| | | | (586,674) | | | | | | 591,197 | | |
Cash – Beginning of period
|
| | | | 591,197 | | | | | | — | | |
Cash – End of period
|
| | | $ | 4,523 | | | | | $ | 591,197 | | |
Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred underwriting commissions payable
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 10,027,806 | | |
Subsequent remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | 4,132,759 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Gross proceeds from IPO
|
| | | $ | 286,508,742 | | |
| Less: | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
|
| | | | (12,130,642) | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs
|
| | | | (15,772,384) | | |
| Plus: | | | | | | | |
|
Excess of proceeds over fair value of Private Warrants
|
| | | | 1,266,251 | | |
|
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
|
| | | | 26,659,735 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 286,531,700 | | |
| Plus: | | | | | | | |
|
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
|
| | | | 4,132,759 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | $ | 290,664,459 | | |
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2022 |
| |
For the period
from January 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||
Class A Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income allocable to Class A common stock
|
| | | $ | 8,671,767 | | | | | $ | 4,232,987 | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | 23,083,649 | | |
Basic and diluted net income per share
|
| | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Class B Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income allocable to Class B common stock
|
| | | $ | 2,167,941 | | | | | $ | 1,255,084 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 6,844,319 | | |
Basic and diluted net income per common share
|
| | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
Quoted
Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Money Market held in Trust Account
|
| | | $ | 290,664,460 | | | | | $ | 290,664,460 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Public Warrants Liability
|
| | | $ | 382,012 | | | | | | 382,012 | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Private Placement Warrants Liability
|
| | | | 219,471 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 219,471 | | |
| | | | $ | 601,483 | | | | | $ | 382,012 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 219,471 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
Quoted
Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Money Market held in Trust Account
|
| | | $ | 286,531,700 | | | | | $ | 286,531,700 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Public Warrants Liability
|
| | | $ | 7,544,730 | | | | | | 7,544,730 | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Private Placement Warrants Liability
|
| | | | 4,334,559 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,334,559 | | |
| | | | $ | 11,879,289 | | | | | $ | 7,544,730 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 4,334,559 | | |
Inputs
|
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
December 31,
2021 |
| ||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 3.91% | | | | | | 1.29% | | |
Dividend rate
|
| | | | 0.0% | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Expected term (years)
|
| | | | 5.21 | | | | | | 5.46 | | |
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 3.6% | | | | | | 15.3% | | |
Share price – asset price
|
| | | $ | 10.10 | | | | | $ | 9.73 | | |
Exercise price
|
| | | $ | 11.50 | | | | | $ | 11.50 | | |
| | |
June 30, 2023
|
| |
December 31, 2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |||
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 4,523 | | | | | $ | 4,523 | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 119,080 | | | | | | 73,008 | | |
Total Current Assets
|
| | | | 123,603 | | | | | | 77,531 | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 227,333,868 | | | | | | 290,664,460 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | $ | 227,457,471 | | | | | $ | 290,741,991 | | |
Liabilities, Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | 4,105,953 | | | | | $ | 1,779,602 | | |
Due to related party
|
| | | | 4,659,040 | | | | | | 2,108,356 | | |
Total Current Liabilities
|
| | | | 8,764,993 | | | | | | 3,887,958 | | |
Deferred underwriting fee
|
| | | | 7,956,685 | | | | | | 10,027,806 | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 4,245,221 | | | | | | 601,483 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 20,966,899 | | | | | | 14,517,247 | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 21,783,622 and 28,650,874 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
|
| | | | 227,333,867 | | | | | | 290,664,459 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued and outstanding (excluding 21,783,622 and 28,650,874 shares subject to possible redemption) at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,162,718 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 717 | | | | | | 717 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (20,844,012) | | | | | | (14,440,432) | | |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
|
| | | | (20,843,295) | | | | | | (14,439,715) | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
| | | $ | 227,457,471 | | | | | $ | 290,741,991 | | |
| | |
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, |
| |
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||||||||
Operating costs
|
| | | $ | 804,670 | | | | | $ | 509,101 | | | | | $ | 3,510,963 | | | | | $ | 1,518,579 | | |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (804,670) | | | | | | (509,101) | | | | | | (3,510,963) | | | | | | (1,518,579) | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 2,569,032 | | | | | | 386,915 | | | | | | 5,550,162 | | | | | | 415,648 | | |
Change in deferred underwriter fees
|
| | | | (4,285) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 87,471 | | | | | | — | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | 442,181 | | | | | | 4,606,625 | | | | | | (3,643,738) | | | | | | 10,320,713 | | |
Total other income, net
|
| | | | 3,006,928 | | | | | | 4,993,540 | | | | | | 1,993,895 | | | | | | 10,736,361 | | |
Net income (loss)
|
| | | $ | 2,202,258 | | | | | $ | 4,484,439 | | | | | $ | (1,517,068) | | | | | $ | (9,217,782) | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | | | | | 24,363,584 | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss)per share, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.08 | | | | | $ | 0.13 | | | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | 0.26 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.08 | | | | | $ | 0.13 | | | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | 0.26 | | |
| | |
Class A
Ordinary shares |
| |
Class B
Ordinary shares |
| |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Deficit |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | $ | 717 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (14,440,432) | | | | | $ | (14,439,715) | | |
Reduction in deferred underwriter fee
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,080,831 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,080,831 | | |
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to redemption value
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,080,831) | | | | | | (1,890,299) | | | | | | (3,971,130) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,719,326) | | | | | | (3,719,326) | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2023
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 717 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20,050,057) | | | | | | (20,049,340) | | |
Increase in deferred underwriter
fee |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (97,181) | | | | | | (97,181) | | |
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to redemption value
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,899,032) | | | | | | (2,899,032) | | |
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,202,258 | | | | | | 2,202,258 | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | $ | 717 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (20,844,012) | | | | | $ | (20,843,295) | | |
| | |
Class A
Ordinary shares |
| |
Class B
Ordinary shares |
| |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Deficit |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | $ | 717 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (21,147,381) | | | | | $ | (21,146,664) | | |
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,733,343 | | | | | | 4,733,343 | | |
Remeasurement of ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption to redemption value |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (28,733) | | | | | | (28,733) | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 717 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (16,439,771) | | | | | | (16,442,054) | | |
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,484,439 | | | | | | 4,484,439 | | |
Remeasurement of ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption to redemption value |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (386,915) | | | | | | (386,915) | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2022
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | $ | 717 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (12,345,247) | | | | | $ | (12,344,530) | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income
|
| | | $ | (1,517,068) | | | | | $ | 9,217,782 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | (5,550,162) | | | | | | (415,648) | | |
Reduction in deferred underwriter fees
|
| | | | (87,471) | | | | | | — | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | 3,643,738 | | | | | | (10,320,713) | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | (46,072) | | | | | | 176,436 | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | | 2,326,351 | | | | | | 71,414 | | |
Due to related party
|
| | | | 2,550,684 | | | | | | 777,660 | | |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
|
| | | | 1,320,000 | | | | | | (493,069) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of investments held in Trust Account
|
| | | | (1,320,000) | | | | | | — | | |
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption
|
| | | | 70,200,754 | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 68,880,754 | | | | | | — | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | (70,200,754) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash flows used in financing activities
|
| | | | (70,200,754) | | | | | | — | | |
Net Change in Cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (493,069) | | |
Cash – Beginning of period
|
| | | | 4,523 | | | | | | 591,197 | | |
Cash – End of period
|
| | | $ | 4,523 | | | | | $ | 98,128 | | |
Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reduction in deferred underwriting
|
| | | $ | 1,983,650 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Subsequent remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | 6,870,162 | | | | | $ | 415,648 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | $ | 286,531,700 | | |
| Plus: | | | | | | | |
|
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
|
| | | | 4,132,759 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | $ | 290,664,459 | | |
| Less: | | | | | | | |
|
Redemptions
|
| | | | (70,200,754) | | |
| Plus: | | | | | | | |
|
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
|
| | | | 6,870,162 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | $ | 227,333,867 | | |
| | |
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
Class A Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income allocable to Class A common stock
|
| | | $ | 1,657,313 | | | | | $ | 3,587,551 | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 21,783,622 | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | |
Basic and diluted income per share
|
| | | $ | 0.08 | | | | | $ | 0.13 | | |
Class B Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income allocable to Class B common stock
|
| | | $ | 544,945 | | | | | $ | 896,888 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | |
Basic and diluted net income per common share
|
| | | $ | 0.08 | | | | | $ | 0.13 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
Class A Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income allocable to Class A common stock
|
| | | $ | (1,172,393) | | | | | $ | 7,374,226 | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 24,363,584 | | | | | | 28,650,874 | | |
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | 0.26 | | |
Class B Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income allocable to Class B common stock
|
| | | $ | (344,675) | | | | | $ | 1,843,556 | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
| | | | 7,162,718 | | | | | | 7,162,718 | | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share
|
| | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | $ | 0.26 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2023 |
| |
Quoted
Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Money Market held in Trust Account
|
| | | $ | 227,333,868 | | | | | $ | 227,333,868 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Public Warrants Liability
|
| | | $ | 1,556,697 | | | | | | 1,556,697 | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Private Placement Warrants Liability
|
| | | | 2,688,524 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,688,524 | | |
| | | | $ | 4,245,221 | | | | | $ | 1,556,697 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 2,688,524 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
Quoted
Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Money Market held in Trust Account
|
| | | $ | 290,664,460 | | | | | $ | 290,664,460 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Public Warrants Liability
|
| | | $ | 382,012 | | | | | | 382,012 | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Private Placement Warrants Liability
|
| | | | 219,471 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 219,471 | | |
| | | | $ | 601,483 | | | | | $ | 382,012 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 219,471 | | |
Inputs
|
| |
December 31,
2022 |
| |
June 30,
2023 |
| ||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 3.91% | | | | | | 4.02% | | |
Dividend rate
|
| | | | 0.0% | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Expected term (years)
|
| | | | 5.21 | | | | | | 5.35 | | |
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 3.6% | | | | | | 4.00% | | |
Share price – asset price
|
| | | $ | 10.10 | | | | | $ | 10.46 | | |
Exercise price
|
| | | $ | 11.50 | | | | | $ | 11.50 | | |
| | | | | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| |
2(e)
|
| | | | 736,605 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
Restricted cash
|
| |
2(f)
|
| | | | 2,392 | | | | | | — | | |
Derivative asset
|
| |
2(g)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,256 | | |
Accounts receivable – related parties, net of nil allowance for doubtful
accounts |
| |
23
|
| | | | 8,545 | | | | | | 5,880 | | |
Inventories
|
| |
3
|
| | | | 22,703 | | | | | | 1,983 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties
|
| |
4
|
| | | | 44,486 | | | | | | 49,375 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties
|
| |
23
|
| | | | 8,732 | | | | | | 434,627 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | | | | 823,463 | | | | | | 1,025,573 | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash
|
| |
2(f)
|
| | | | 536 | | | | | | — | | |
Investment securities – related parties
|
| |
23
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | — | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| |
5
|
| | | | 253,471 | | | | | | 59,197 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| |
6
|
| | | | 116,364 | | | | | | 116,121 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| |
7
|
| | | | 158,724 | | | | | | 108,233 | | |
Other non-current assets
|
| |
8
|
| | | | 10,983 | | | | | | 8,187 | | |
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | | | | 548,489 | | | | | | 291,738 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | | | | | 1,317,311 | | |
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings – third parties
|
| |
9
|
| | | | 28,748 | | | | | | — | | |
Short-term borrowings – related parties
|
| |
23
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 11,269 | | |
Accounts payable – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 1,466 | | | | | | — | | |
Accounts payable – related parties
|
| |
23
|
| | | | 5,770 | | | | | | — | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| |
19
|
| | | | 7,843 | | | | | | 6 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties (including operating lease liabilities – third parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of US$716 and US$242 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| |
7
|
| | | | 15,815 | | | | | | 9,500 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties (including accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of US$35,254 and US$11,304 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| |
10
|
| | | | 323,299 | | | | | | 111,713 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties (including accrued
expenses and other current liabilities – related parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of US$801 and nil as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively) |
| |
23
|
| | | | 183,237 | | | | | | 442,788 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| |
11
|
| | | | 355,320 | | | | | | 126,420 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| |
12
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (including mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest of VIEs without recourse to the Company of US$11,381 and US$6,593 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| |
15
|
| | | | 11,381 | | | | | | 6,593 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 932,879 | | | | | | 731,734 | | |
| | | | | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| |
19
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,930 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties (including operating lease liabilities – third
parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of US$1,662 and US$773 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively) |
| |
7
|
| | | | 98,963 | | | | | | 47,638 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| |
11
|
| | | | 71,792 | | | | | | — | | |
Convertible notes
|
| |
12
|
| | | | 76,770 | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| |
17
|
| | | | 126 | | | | | | 141 | | |
Deferred income
|
| |
13
|
| | | | 258,450 | | | | | | 340,296 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 15,824 | | | | | | 251 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – related parties
|
| |
23
|
| | | | 1,754 | | | | | | — | | |
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 523,679 | | | | | | 390,256 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 1,456,558 | | | | | | 1,121,990 | | |
Commitments and contingencies (note 22) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEZZANINE EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series Pre-A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (US$0.00001 par value per share, 184,596,297 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022; Redemption value of US$174,429 as of December 31, 2022; Liquidation preference of US$174,429 as of December 31, 2022)
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 177,284 | | | | | | — | | |
Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (US$0.00001 par value per share,
123,456,332 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022; Redemption value of US$187,441 as of December 31, 2022; Liquidation preference of US$189,424 as of December 31, 2022) |
| |
14
|
| | | | 191,125 | | | | | | — | | |
Total mezzanine equity
|
| | | | | | | 368,409 | | | | | | — | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares (US$0.00001 par value per share, 4,691,947,371 and 5,000,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; 2,142,922,222 and 2,167,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| |
16
|
| | | | 21 | | | | | | 22 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | | | | 403,103 | | | | | | 424,414 | | |
Receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (26,447) | | | | | | (106,210) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | | | | | 17,707 | | | | | | (69) | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | | | | (846,757) | | | | | | (122,836) | | |
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (452,373) | | | | | | 195,321 | | |
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | |
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
|
| | | | | | | (453,015) | | | | | | 195,321 | | |
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ (deficit) equity
|
| | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | | | | | 1,317,311 | | |
|
| | | | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues:
|
| |
19
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of goods (including related parties amounts of US$23 and nil for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | | | 369 | | |
Service revenues (including related parties amounts of US$8,344 and US$3,280 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | 8,371 | | | | | | 3,318 | | |
Total revenues
|
| | | | | | | 9,557 | | | | | | 3,687 | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold (including related parties amounts of US$839 and US$331 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | (948) | | | | | | (331) | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | | | | (6,302) | | | | | | (2,799) | | |
Total cost of revenues
|
| | | | | | | (7,250) | | | | | | (3,130) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | | 557 | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses (including related parties amounts of US$167,028 and
US$345,655 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively) |
| | | | | | | (445,844) | | | | | | (511,364) | | |
Selling and marketing expenses (including related parties amounts of US$6,964 and US$763 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | (151,331) | | | | | | (38,066) | | |
General and administrative expenses (including related parties amounts of US$12,034 and
US$2,782 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively) |
| | | | | | | (148,369) | | | | | | (54,763) | | |
Government grants
|
| |
2(y), 13
|
| | | | 55,824 | | | | | | 490,694 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | | | | (689,720) | | | | | | (113,499) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | | | | (687,413) | | | | | | (112,942) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | | | | (8,542) | | | | | | (3,615) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | | | | 12,188 | | | | | | 6,219 | | |
Investment (loss) income, net
|
| | | | | | | (3,246) | | | | | | 2,229 | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | | | | (2,762) | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange (losses) gains, net
|
| | | | | | | (11,505) | | | | | | 798 | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | | | | (22,991) | | | | | | (1,367) | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | | | | (724,271) | | | | | | (108,678) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| |
17
|
| | | | (292) | | | | | | (1,853) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | (910) | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss available to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (724,831) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Loss per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Basic and diluted
|
| |
18
|
| | | | (0.34) | | | | | | (0.07) | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net loss per ordinary share
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | 2,148,265,510 | | | | | | 1,508,588,219 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes
and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes |
| | | | | | | (893) | | | | | | 119 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | 18,669 | | | | | | (843) | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | | | | | 17,776 | | | | | | (724) | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | (706,787) | | | | | | (111,255) | | |
Less: Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | — | | |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (706,145) | | | | | | (111,255) | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Ordinary shares
|
| |
Additional
paid-in capital |
| |
Receivable
from shareholders |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
shareholders’ (deficit) equity attributable to ordinary shareholders |
| |
Noncontrolling
interests |
| |
Total
shareholders’ (deficit) equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
Number of shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022
|
| | | | | | | 2,167,000,000 | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | 424,414 | | | | | | (106,210) | | | | | | (69) | | | | | | (122,836) | | | | | | 195,321 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 195,321 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | (724,563) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (893) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (893) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (893) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil
income taxes |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,669 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,669 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,669 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17,776 | | | | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (706,145) | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | (706,787) | | |
Settlement of receivable from
shareholders |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 79,763 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 79,763 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 79,763 | | |
Re-designation of ordinary shares to Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | (24,077,778) | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | (13,024) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,025) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,025) | | |
Shareholder contribution related to the issuance of
exchangeable notes |
| |
11
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,135 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,135 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,135 | | |
Deemed distribution arising from reorganization under common control
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15,512) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15,512) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15,512) | | |
Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (910) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (910) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (910) | | |
Contribution from a non-controlling shareholder
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 149 | | | | | | 149 | | |
Liquidation of a subsidiary
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (149) | | | | | | (149) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 403,103 | | | | | | (26,447) | | | | | | 17,707 | | | | | | (846,757) | | | | | | (452,373) | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | (453,015) | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Ordinary shares
|
| |
Additional
paid-in capital |
| |
Receivable
from shareholders |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
shareholders’ (deficit) equity attributable to ordinary shareholders |
| |
Noncontrolling
interests |
| |
Total
shareholders’ (deficit) equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
Number of shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,877 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 655 | | | | | | (10,425) | | | | | | 16,107 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,107 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (110,531) | | | | | | (110,531) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 119 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 119 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 119 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil
income taxes |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (843) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (843) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (843) | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (724) | | | | | | (110,531) | | | | | | (111,255) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (111,255) | | |
Issuance of ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | 2,167,000,000 | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | 417,958 | | | | | | (106,210) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 311,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 311,770 | | |
Shareholder contribution in connection with the issuance of exchangeable notes
|
| |
11
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,391 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,391 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,391 | | |
Capital contribution from shareholders
|
| |
23(iii)(f)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,695 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,695 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,695 | | |
Dividends paid to a shareholder
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,880) | | | | | | (1,880) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,880) | | |
Deemed distribution arising from reorganization under common control
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (38,507) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (38,507) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (38,507) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | | | | 2,167,000,000 | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | 424,414 | | | | | | (106,210) | | | | | | (69) | | | | | | (122,836) | | | | | | 195,321 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 195,321 | | |
|
| | | | | |
Year ended
December 31, |
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | (724,563) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | | | | 12,790 | | | | | | 2,056 | | |
Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | | | | 15,413 | | | | | | 5,638 | | |
Investment loss (income), net
|
| | | | | | | 3,246 | | | | | | (2,229) | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | | | | 2,762 | | | | | | — | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | | | | 22,991 | | | | | | 1,367 | | |
Share-based compensation expense
|
| | | | | | | 10,625 | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred income tax expense
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 216 | | |
Non-cash interest expenses
|
| | | | | | | 8,167 | | | | | | 3,615 | | |
Amortization of deferred income relating to government grants
|
| | | | | | | (54,954) | | | | | | (490,461) | | |
Net unrealized foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
|
| | | | | | | 10,192 | | | | | | (694) | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable – related parties
|
| | | | | | | (2,976) | | | | | | (89) | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | | | | (21,628) | | | | | | (1,960) | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 1,594 | | | | | | (41,369) | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties
|
| | | | | | | 405,176 | | | | | | 83,160 | | |
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | | | | (2,044) | | | | | | (8,028) | | |
Accounts payable – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 1,583 | | | | | | — | | |
Accounts payable – related parties
|
| | | | | | | 5,975 | | | | | | — | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 6,286 | | | | | | 1,934 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 145,857 | | | | | | 84,713 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | | | | (201,088) | | | | | | 401,327 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | | (14,610) | | | | | | (55,421) | | |
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 16,147 | | | | | | 251 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | | | | 1,640 | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | | | | (351,419) | | | | | | (126,505) | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments for purchases of property, equipment and software and intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | (133,345) | | | | | | (34,590) | | |
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | | | | 1,071 | | | | | | 14 | | |
Payments for purchases of short-term investments
|
| | | | | | | (300,662) | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
| | | | | | | 289,587 | | | | | | — | | |
Payments upon settlement of derivative instruments
|
| | | | | | | (641) | | | | | | — | | |
Receipt of government grant related to assets
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 279,052 | | |
Payments for investments in equity investees
|
| | | | | | | (3,114) | | | | | | — | | |
Loans to related parties
|
| | | | | | | (2,310) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
| | | | | | | (149,414) | | | | | | 244,476 | | |
| | | | | |
Year ended
December 31, |
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 197,918 | | |
Proceeds from settlement of receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | | | | 76,147 | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 129,681 | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 187,734 | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment of exchangeable notes for issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | (57,430) | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
|
| |
12
|
| | | | 75,037 | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of exchangeable notes
|
| |
11
|
| | | | 378,964 | | | | | | 125,039 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| |
15
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 6,299 | | |
Receipt of refundable deposits in connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | 28,945 | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment of refundable deposits in connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | (28,628) | | | | | | — | | |
Capital contribution from shareholders
|
| |
23(iii)(f)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 15,695 | | |
Dividends paid to a shareholder
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,880) | | |
Consideration payment in connection with reorganization
|
| | | | | | | (50,794) | | | | | | (1,663) | | |
Capital contribution by noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | 149 | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment of loans from a related party
|
| | | | | | | (9,844) | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from bank loans
|
| | | | | | | 28,170 | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | | | | 758,131 | | | | | | 364,853 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | | | | (49,217) | | | | | | 2,943 | | |
Net increase in cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | | | | 208,081 | | | | | | 485,767 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of the year
|
| | | | | | | 531,452 | | | | | | 45,685 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at end of the year
|
| | | | | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | | | | 736,605 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
Restricted cash, current
|
| | | | | | | 2,392 | | | | | | — | | |
Restricted cash, non-current
|
| | | | | | | 536 | | | | | | — | | |
Total cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
Supplemental information
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid
|
| | | | | | | 471 | | | | | | — | | |
Income taxes paid
|
| | | | | | | 1,763 | | | | | | 62 | | |
Income taxes refund
|
| | | | | | | (131) | | | | | | (30) | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, equipment and software and intangible assets included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 108,045 | | | | | | 18,321 | | |
Purchase of intangible assets through issuance of ordinary shares
|
| |
6
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 116,041 | | |
Payable arising from reorganization under common control
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 36,844 | | |
Issuance of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares through conversion of a convertible
note |
| |
14
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | — | | |
Re-designation of ordinary shares into of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 23,650 | | | | | | — | | |
Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 910 | | | | | | — | | |
Investment securities obtained through conversion of a convertible note
|
| |
20
|
| | | | 11,316 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Cash
|
| | | | 156,571 | | | | | | 49,094 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 108 | | | | | | — | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties
|
| | | | 2,313 | | | | | | 389 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 158,992 | | | | | | 49,483 | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| | | | 14,189 | | | | | | — | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | 12,388 | | | | | | 11,995 | | |
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | 1,122 | | | | | | 81 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 186,691 | | | | | | 61,559 | | |
Amounts due to inter-companies(i)
|
| | | | 10,551 | | | | | | 12,158 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 716 | | | | | | 242 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 35,254 | | | | | | 11,304 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
|
| | | | 801 | | | | | | — | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | 11,381 | | | | | | 6,593 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 58,703 | | | | | | 30,297 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 1,662 | | | | | | 773 | | |
Exchangeable notes(ii)
|
| | | | 71,792 | | | | | | — | | |
Convertible notes(ii)
|
| | | | 76,770 | | | | | | — | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 208,927 | | | | | | 31,070 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (52,431) | | | | | | (8,737) | | |
Net cash used in operating activities(iii)
|
| | | | (8,869) | | | | | | (7,993) | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (5,630) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities(iv)
|
| | | | 137,876 | | | | | | 55,951 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | (15,900) | | | | | | 1,136 | | |
Net increase in cash
|
| | | | 107,477 | | | | | | 49,094 | | |
Cash at beginning of the year
|
| | | | 49,094 | | | | | | — | | |
Cash at the end of the year
|
| | | | 156,571 | | | | | | 49,094 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Cash balances include deposits in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institutions in the mainland of the PRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Denominated in Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”)
|
| | | | 547,301 | | | | | | 388,851 | | |
− Denominated in United States Dollars (“US$”)
|
| | | | 165,068 | | | | | | 123,831 | | |
− Denominated in Great Britain Pound (“GBP”)
|
| | | | 2,984 | | | | | | — | | |
− Denominated in Euro Dollar (“EUR”)
|
| | | | 347 | | | | | | — | | |
Total cash balances held at the PRC financial institutions
|
| | | | 715,700 | | | | | | 512,682 | | |
Financial institutions in United Kingdom (“UK”) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Denominated in GBP
|
| | | | 5,778 | | | | | | 13,514 | | |
Total cash balances held at UK financial institutions
|
| | | | 5,778 | | | | | | 13,514 | | |
Financial institutions in Netherlands | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Denominated in GBP
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | — | | |
− Denominated in EUR
|
| | | | 8,899 | | | | | | — | | |
Total cash balances held at Netherlands financial institutions
|
| | |
|
8,917
|
| | | | | — | | |
Financial institutions in Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Denominated in EUR
|
| | | | 5,347 | | | | | | 5,254 | | |
Total cash balances held at German financial institutions
|
| | | | 5,347 | | | | | | 5,254 | | |
Total cash balances held at financial institutions in other jurisdictions
|
| | |
|
862
|
| | | | | — | | |
Total cash balances held at financial institutions
|
| | | | 736,604 | | | | | | 531,450 | | |
Cash on hand
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 2 | | |
Total cash balances
|
| | | | 736,605 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
|
Machinery and R&D equipment
|
| |
3 – 10 years
|
|
|
Molds and tooling
|
| |
5 – 10 years
|
|
|
Motor vehicles
|
| |
2 – 5 years
|
|
|
Office and electronic equipment
|
| |
3 – 5 years
|
|
|
Purchased software
|
| |
3 – 10 years
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
| |
The shorter of estimated useful life of
the assets and lease terms |
|
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
|
| | |
proportion of total
accounts receivable balance |
| |||
Customer A, related party
|
| |
Below 10%
|
| |
41.96%
|
|
Customer B, related party
|
| |
Below 10%
|
| |
27.57%
|
|
Customer C, related party
|
| |
Below 10%
|
| |
19.12%
|
|
Customer D, related party
|
| |
12.56%
|
| |
11.35%
|
|
Customer E, related party
|
| |
57.13%
|
| |
—
|
|
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
proportion of total
costs and expenses |
| |||||||||
Supplier A, related party
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 47.58% | | |
Supplier C, related party
|
| | | | 10.55% | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
proportion of total
payables balance |
| |||||||||
Supplier B, related party
|
| | | | 13.11% | | | | | | 76.45% | | |
Supplier C, related party
|
| | | | 20.38% | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Products available for sale
|
| | | | 13,714 | | | | | | 1,983 | | |
Goods in transit
|
| | | | 8,989 | | | | | | — | | |
Total | | | | | 22,703 | | | | | | 1,983 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deductible VAT
|
| | | | 36,508 | | | | | | 44,917 | | |
Prepayments to third-party suppliers
|
| | | | 2,446 | | | | | | 1,854 | | |
Deposits
|
| | | | 3,747 | | | | | | 969 | | |
Others
|
| | | | 1,785 | | | | | | 1,635 | | |
Total | | | | | 44,486 | | | | | | 49,375 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Machinery and R&D equipment
|
| | | | 16,997 | | | | | | 8,176 | | |
Molds and tooling
|
| | | | 79,963 | | | | | | — | | |
Motor vehicles
|
| | | | 15,586 | | | | | | 3,860 | | |
Office and electronic equipment
|
| | | | 17,271 | | | | | | 3,825 | | |
Purchased software
|
| | | | 49,905 | | | | | | 5,773 | | |
Leasehold improvements
|
| | | | 22,431 | | | | | | 2,737 | | |
Property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 202,153 | | | | | | 24,371 | | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | (15,455) | | | | | | (2,982) | | |
Construction in progress(i)
|
| | | | 66,773 | | | | | | 37,808 | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| | | | 253,471 | | | | | | 59,197 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Cost of revenues
|
| | | | 38 | | | | | | 25 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 2,681 | | | | | | 1,626 | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | 5,476 | | | | | | 61 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 4,595 | | | | | | 344 | | |
Total depreciation expenses
|
| | | | 12,790 | | | | | | 2,056 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Trademark licenses with indefinite useful lives(i)
|
| | | | 116,083 | | | | | | 116,041 | | |
License plates with indefinite useful lives
|
| | | | 281 | | | | | | 80 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 116,364 | | | | | | 116,121 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating lease cost
|
| | | | 21,701 | | | | | | 6,389 | | |
Short-term lease cost
|
| | | | 2,595 | | | | | | 847 | | |
Variable lease cost
|
| | | | 49 | | | | | | 231 | | |
Total | | | | | 24,345 | | | | | | 7,467 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating cash outflows from operating leases*
|
| | | | 16,085 | | | | | | 56,024 | | |
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of use assets
|
| | | | 76,584 | | | | | | 56,610 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating Leases | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets*
|
| | | | 158,724 | | | | | | 108,233 | | |
Total operating lease assets
|
| | | | 158,724 | | | | | | 108,233 | | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Operating lease liabilities-third parties
|
| | | | 15,815 | | | | | | 9,500 | | |
− Operating lease liabilities-related parties**
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 788 | | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− Operating lease liabilities-third parties
|
| | | | 98,963 | | | | | | 47,638 | | |
− Operating lease liabilities-related parties
|
| | | | 170 | | | | | | — | | |
Total operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | 114,961 | | | | | | 57,926 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term | | | | | | | |
Operating leases
|
| |
8.37 years
|
| |
7.36 years
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate | | | | | | | |
Operating leases
|
| |
6.99%
|
| |
5.74%
|
|
| | |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
| |||
| | |
US$
|
| |||
2023
|
| | | | 23,810 | | |
2024
|
| | | | 21,726 | | |
2025
|
| | | | 18,284 | | |
2026
|
| | | | 16,308 | | |
2027
|
| | | | 13,705 | | |
Thereafter
|
| | | | 56,919 | | |
Total undiscounted lease payments
|
| | | | 150,752 | | |
Less: imputed interest
|
| | | | (35,791) | | |
Total lease liabilities
|
| | | | 114,961 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deposits for long-term operating leases
|
| | | | 3,486 | | | | | | 1,772 | | |
Prepayments for purchases of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 1,442 | | | | | | 62 | | |
Deductible VAT
|
| | | | 5,815 | | | | | | 6,353 | | |
Equity investments
|
| | | | 240 | | | | | | — | | |
Total | | | | | 10,983 | | | | | | 8,187 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Unsecured borrowings from a bank
|
| | | | 28,748 | | | | | | — | | |
Total | | | | | 28,748 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
| | | | 46,362 | | | | | | 32,005 | | |
Payables for R&D expenses
|
| | | | 83,261 | | | | | | 24,251 | | |
Payables for marketing events
|
| | | | 47,729 | | | | | | 17,631 | | |
Payables for purchase of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 88,286 | | | | | | 17,164 | | |
Refundable deposits from customers
|
| | | | 3,410 | | | | | | 137 | | |
Deposits from third parties(i)
|
| | | | 4,684 | | | | | | 3,568 | | |
VAT and other taxes payables
|
| | | | 4,843 | | | | | | 3,247 | | |
Payables for service fees
|
| | | | 21,176 | | | | | | 5,820 | | |
Bank acceptance notes
|
| | | | 11,025 | | | | | | — | | |
Others
|
| | | | 12,523 | | | | | | 7,890 | | |
Total | | | | | 323,299 | | | | | | 111,713 | | |
| | |
WFOE
Exchangeable Notes |
| |
Lightning
Speed Exchangeable Notes |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Issuance of exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 125,039 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125,039 | | |
Changes in fair values of exchangeable notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 1,065 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,065 | | |
Changes in fair values of exchangeable notes due to the instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | (132) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (132) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | 448 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 448 | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 126,420 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 126,420 | | |
Issuance of exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 307,172 | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | | | 378,964 | | |
Exchange to Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares (note 14)
|
| | | | (60,419) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (60,419) | | |
Changes in fair values of exchangeable notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 13,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,162 | | |
Changes in fair values of exchangeable notes due to the instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 33 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 33 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | (31,048) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (31,048) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 355,320 | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | | | 427,112 | | |
– Current portion
|
| | | | 355,320 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 355,320 | | |
– Non-current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | | | 71,792 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| ||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| |||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| |
2.07%
|
| | | | 2.20% | | |
Discount rate
|
| |
20.00%
|
| | | | 20.00% | | |
Probability of conversion
|
| |
50.00% – 75.00%
|
| | | | 50.00% | | |
Bond yields
|
| |
7.35% – 7.76%
|
| | | | 6.79% | | |
Probability of occurrence of Qualified IPO
|
| |
45.00%
|
| | | | 45.00% | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2022
|
|
Risk-free interest rates
|
| |
2.40% – 2.60%
|
|
Probability of conversion
|
| |
75.00%
|
|
Bond yield
|
| |
7.11%
|
|
| | |
Series
Pre-A Note |
| |
Subsidiary
Convertible Note |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| | | | | | | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Issuance of convertible notes
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Issuance of convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 75,037 | | | | | | 75,037 | | |
Conversion to Series Pre-A redeemable convertible preferred shares (note 14)
|
| | | | (23,445) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (23,445) | | |
Changes in fair values of convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,264 | | | | | | 4,264 | | |
| | |
Series
Pre-A Note |
| |
Subsidiary
Convertible Note |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| | | | | | | ||||||
Changes in fair values of convertible notes due to the instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 890 | | | | | | 890 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3,421) | | | | | | (3,421) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 76,770 | | | | | | 76,770 | | |
|
| | |
As of
December 31, 2021 |
| |||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 2.28% | | |
Probability of conversion
|
| | | | 75.00% | | |
Bond yield
|
| | | | 5.89% | | |
| | |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
|
Risk-free interest rates
|
| |
2.52% – 2.73%
|
|
Probability of conversion
|
| |
12.00%
|
|
Bond yields
|
| |
6.88% – 8.92%
|
|
| | |
Asset-related
subsidy |
| |
R&D-related
subsidy |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 541,592 | | | | | | 541,592 | | |
Government grants received during the year
|
| | | | 279,052 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 279,052 | | |
Recognized as income during the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (490,461) | | | | | | (490,461) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | 3,270 | | | | | | 6,843 | | | | | | 10,113 | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 282,322 | | | | | | 57,974 | | | | | | 340,296 | | |
Recognized as income during the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (54,954) | | | | | | (54,954) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | (23,872) | | | | | | (3,020) | | | | | | (26,892) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 258,450 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 258,450 | | |
| | |
Series Pre-A
Preferred Shares |
| |
Series A
Preferred Shares |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Issuance of preferred shares
|
| | | | 160,518,519 | | | | | | 153,126 | | | | | | 123,456,332 | | | | | | 190,723 | | | | | | 283,974,851 | | | | | | 343,849 | | |
Re-designation of ordinary shares into preferred shares
|
| | | | 24,077,778 | | | | | | 23,650 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 24,077,778 | | | | | | 23,650 | | |
Accretion of redeemable convertible
preferred shares |
| | | | — | | | | | | 508 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 402 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 910 | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 184,596,297 | | | | | | 177,284 | | | | | | 123,456,332 | | | | | | 191,125 | | | | | | 308,052,629 | | | | | | 368,409 | | |
| | |
October 11, 2022 –
before modification |
| |
October 11, 2022 –
after modification |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
| |
2.45%
|
| |
2.52%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
| |
61.52%
|
| |
60.26%
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
| |
0.00%
|
| |
0.00%
|
|
Expected terms
|
| |
2.22 – 4.39 years
|
| |
2.22 – 5.00 years
|
|
Fair value of ordinary share
|
| |
US$0.84
|
| |
US$0.81
|
|
| | |
US$
|
| |||
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest due to the instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | (30) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | (747) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 11,381 | | |
|
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
|
Discount rate
|
| |
19.00%
|
| |
21.00%
|
|
Bond yields
|
| |
6.74% – 7.37%
|
| |
6.31% – 7.40%
|
|
Expected terms
|
| |
0.33-1.86
|
| |
0.86-2.86
|
|
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Corporation tax*
|
| | | | 15.825% | | | | | | 15.825% | | |
– Trade tax*
|
| | | | 14.35% | | | | | | 13.825% | | |
UK
|
| | | | 19% | | | | | | 19% | | |
Netherlands**
|
| | | | 25.8% | | | | | | 25.8% | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
The PRC, excluding Hong Kong
|
| | | | (652,302) | | | | | | (113,598) | | |
Germany
|
| | | | 801 | | | | | | 2,060 | | |
UK
|
| | | | 821 | | | | | | 2,415 | | |
Netherlands
|
| | | | (47,710) | | | | | | (1,415) | | |
Cayman Islands
|
| | | | (25,598) | | | | | | 1,860 | | |
Others
|
| | | | (283) | | | | | | — | | |
Total | | | | | (724,271) | | | | | | (108,678) | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Current income tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
−The PRC, excluding Hong Kong
|
| | | | 73 | | | | | | 852 | | |
− Germany
|
| | | | 400 | | | | | | 603 | | |
− UK
|
| | | | (187) | | | | | | 182 | | |
− Netherlands
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
− Cayman Islands
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
− Others
|
| | | | 6 | | | | | | — | | |
Total current tax provision
|
| | | | 292 | | | | | | 1,637 | | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− The PRC, excluding Hong Kong
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
− Germany
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
− UK
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 216 | | |
− Netherlands
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
− Cayman Islands
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
− Others
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total deferred tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 216 | | |
Total income tax expense
|
| | | | 292 | | | | | | 1,853 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Computed expected income tax benefit at the PRC statutory tax rate of 25%
|
| | | | (181,068) | | | | | | (27,170) | | |
Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction
|
| | | | 5,997 | | | | | | (373) | | |
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses
|
| | | | 480 | | | | | | 110 | | |
Tax effect of R&D expenses additional deduction
|
| | | | (3,068) | | | | | | (134) | | |
Change in valuation allowance
|
| | | | 177,715 | | | | | | 29,784 | | |
Others
|
| | | | 236 | | | | | | (364) | | |
Actual income tax expense
|
| | | | 292 | | | | | | 1,853 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating losses carryforwards
|
| | | | 78,971 | | | | | | 12,307 | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 23,271 | | | | | | 8,928 | | |
Deferral of tax deduction of R&D expenses
|
| | | | 263,384 | | | | | | 192,286 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | 29,201 | | | | | | 14,959 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 3,532 | | | | | | 233 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | 1,463 | | | | | | 79 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 1,289 | | | | | | — | | |
Deferral of tax deduction of advertising expenses
|
| | | | 6,404 | | | | | | 304 | | |
Property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 364 | | | | | | — | | |
Equity investments
|
| | | | 667 | | | | | | — | | |
Others
|
| | | | 1,619 | | | | | | 851 | | |
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
| | | | 410,165 | | | | | | 229,947 | | |
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
|
| | | | (202,715) | | | | | | (32,914) | | |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
|
| | | | 207,450 | | | | | | 197,033 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, equipment and software
|
| | | | (285) | | | | | | (141) | | |
Derivative asset
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (563) | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | (178,090) | | | | | | (181,511) | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | (29,201) | | | | | | (14,959) | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | (207,576) | | | | | | (197,174) | | |
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | (126) | | | | | | (141) | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | (126) | | | | | | (141) | | |
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | (126) | | | | | | (141) | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year
|
| | | | 32,914 | | | | | | 3,130 | | |
Increase during the year
|
| | | | 177,715 | | | | | | 29,784 | | |
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
| | | | (7,914) | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at the end of the year
|
| | | | 202,715 | | | | | | 32,914 | | |
Year ending December 31,
|
| |
Amount
|
| |||
| | |
US$
|
| |||
2026
|
| | | | 44,366 | | |
2027
|
| | | | 219,963 | | |
Total | | | | | 264,329 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred shares
|
| | | | (910) | | | | | | — | | |
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share calculation
|
| | | | (724,831) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, basic and diluted
|
| | | | 2,148,265,510 | | | | | | 1,508,588,219 | | |
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share calculation
|
| | | | 2,148,265,510 | | | | | | 1,508,588,219 | | |
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to ordinary shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Basic and diluted
|
| | | | (0.34) | | | | | | (0.07) | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred shares (note 14)
|
| | | | 308,052,629 | | | | | | — | | |
Exchangeable notes(i)
|
| | | | 377,512,820 | | | | | | 233,638,036 | | |
Convertible notes(ii)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 24,077,781 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest(iii)
|
| | | | 12,583,761 | | | | | | 11,681,902 | | |
Total | | | | | 698,149,210 | | | | | | 269,397,719 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Service line | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of goods – third parties | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Vehicles
|
| | | | 828 | | | | | | 369 | | |
– Others
|
| | | | 335 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 1,163 | | | | | | 369 | | |
Sales of goods – related parties | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Others
|
| | | | 23 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 23 | | | | | | — | | |
Subtotal
|
| | |
|
1,186
|
| | | |
|
369
|
| |
Services and others | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– related parties
|
| | | | 8,344 | | | | | | 3,280 | | |
– third parties
|
| | | | 27 | | | | | | 38 | | |
Subtotal
|
| | |
|
8,371
|
| | | |
|
3,318
|
| |
Total revenues
|
| | | | 9,557 | | | | | | 3,687 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 7,843 | | | | | | 6 | | |
– Contract liabilities – related parties*
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | — | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,930 | | |
Contract liabilities, current and non-current
|
| | | | 7,851 | | | | | | 1,936 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Fair Value as of
December 31, 2022 |
| |
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | 8,411 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 76,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76,770 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 427,112 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 427,112 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | 11,381 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,381 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Fair Value as of
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative asset
|
| | | | 2,256 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,256 | | | | | | — | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 126,420 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 126,420 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 23,445 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | 6,593 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,593 | | |
| | |
Number of
shares |
| |
Weighted
average exercise price |
| |
Weighted
average grant-date fair value |
| |
Weighted
remaining contractual years |
| |
Aggregate
intrinsic value |
| |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Granted
|
| | | | 46,860,000 | | | | | | 0.64 | | | | | | 0.42 | | | | | | 9.78 | | | | | | 19,526 | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
|
| | |
|
46,860,000
|
| | | |
|
0.64
|
| | | |
|
0.42
|
| | | |
|
9.78
|
| | | | | 19,526 | | |
Grant dates:
|
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2022 |
|
Risk-free interest rate(i)
|
| |
3.71% – 4.15%
|
|
Expected volatility(ii)
|
| |
56.13% – 56.32%
|
|
Expected dividend yield(iii)
|
| |
0.00%
|
|
Exercise multiple(iv)
|
| |
2.20 – 2.80
|
|
Expected terms(v)
|
| |
10.00 years
|
|
Fair value of underlying ordinary share(vi)
|
| |
US$0.80 – US$0.91
|
|
| | | | | |
Less than
one year |
| |
More than
one year |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Purchase commitment
|
| | | | | | | 40,348 | | | | | | 2,711 | | | | | | 43,059 | | |
| | | | | |
Less than
one year |
| |
More than
one year |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Capital expenditure commitment(i)
|
| | | | | | | 68,573 | | | | | | 31,912 | | | | | | 100,485 | | |
Names of the major related parties
|
| |
Nature of relationship
|
|
Geely Holding | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Geely R&D”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Liankong Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Liankong”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Group Lotus Limited | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Lotus Group International Limited (“LGIL”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Names of the major related parties
|
| |
Nature of relationship
|
|
Ningbo Juhe Yinqing Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Founders Onshore Vehicle”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited (“Geely HK”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Geely Auto Parts”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch (“Geely Auto Wuhan Branch”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
ECARX Holdings inc. (“Ecarx”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
ECARX (Hubei) Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hubei Ecarx”) | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Hubei ECARX Technology Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Lotus Cars Limited | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Beijing Lotus Cars Sales Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Geely UK Limited | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Volvo Car Corporation | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Jirun Automobile Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Hangzhou Xuanyu Human Resources Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Geely Business Service Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Radar New Energy Automobile (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Geely Automobile Group Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Lynk & Co Sales Netherlands BV | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
JChin (Shanghai) Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Names of the major related parties
|
| |
Nature of relationship
|
|
Polestar Automotive China Distribution Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Hangzhou Fenghua Souvenir Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Huanfu Technology Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
Chengdu Jinluda Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity which is under significant influence of the Company
|
|
Hangzhou Luhongyuan Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity which is under significant influence of the Company
|
|
Wuxi Stardrive Technology Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity which is under significant influence of the Company
|
|
Zhejiang Xitumeng Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | | |
Entity that the Controlling Shareholder of the Company has significant influence
|
|
Northpole GLY 3 LP | | |
Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company
|
|
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Provision of services(i)
|
| | | | 8,344 | | | | | | 3,280 | | |
Sales of goods(i)
|
| | | | 23 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Purchase of Geely License((ii).a)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 288,948 | | |
Purchase of products and services((iii).a)
|
| | | | 44,347 | | | | | | 14,259 | | |
Purchase of products and services for R&D activities((iii).b)
|
| | | | 167,012 | | | | | | 47,442 | | |
Purchase of equipment and software((iii).c)
|
| | | | 14,240 | | | | | | 6,255 | | |
Short-term lease cost((iii).h)
|
| | | | 347 | | | | | | 243 | | |
Loans to related parties((ii).d)
|
| | | | 2,310 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Interest income on loans due from related parties((ii).d)
|
| | | | 24 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Interest expense on borrowing due to related parties(iv)
|
| | | | 90 | | | | | | 220 | | |
Repayment of borrowing from related party(iv)
|
| | | | 10,573 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Acquisition of right-of-use assets(v)
|
| | | | 214 | | | | | | 1,333 | | |
Payment of lease liabilities(v)
|
| | | | 98 | | | | | | 545 | | |
Purchase of software license(vi)
|
| | | | 28,558 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Purchase of trademark licenses(vii)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 116,041 | | |
Payment of consideration for acquiring Lotus Tech Innovation Centre GmbH under
common control(viii) |
| | | | 15,512 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Payment for purchase of a short-term investment(ix)
|
| | | | 10,000 | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Accounts receivable – related parties(i)
|
| | | | 8,545 | | | | | | 5,880 | | |
Contract liabilities – related parties*(i)
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | — | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties(ii) ((iii).a)
|
| | | | 8,732 | | | | | | 434,627 | | |
Accounts payable-related parties((iii).a)
|
| | | | 5,770 | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties*(iii)
|
| | | | 183,216 | | | | | | 442,000 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – related parties**((iii).i)
|
| | | | 1,584 | | | | | | — | | |
Short-term borrowings – related parties(iv)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 11,269 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – related parties, current*(v)
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 788 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – related parties, non-current**(v)
|
| | | | 170 | | | | | | — | | |
Investment securities – related parties(ix)
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 353,107 | | | | | | 81,749 | | |
Amounts due from inter-companies
|
| | | | 6,089 | | | | | | — | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 359,196 | | | | | | 81,749 | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities – related parties
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | — | | |
Investments in subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 137,017 | | |
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | 137,017 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 367,607 | | | | | | 218,766 | | |
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share of losses in excess of investments in subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs
|
| | | | 451,571 | | | | | | — | | |
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 451,571 | | | | | | — | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 451,571 | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Total mezzanine equity
|
| | | | 368,409 | | | | | | — | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| | | | 21 | | | | | | 22 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 403,103 | | | | | | 424,414 | | |
Receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | (26,447) | | | | | | (106,210) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | | 17,707 | | | | | | (69) | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (846,757) | | | | | | (122,836) | | |
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
|
| | | | (452,373) | | | | | | 195,321 | | |
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ (deficit) equity
|
| | | | 367,607 | | | | | | 218,766 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | (11,127) | | | | | | (263) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | 2,839 | | | | | | — | | |
Investment loss, net
|
| | | | (4,242) | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange (losses) gains, net
|
| | | | (13,068) | | | | | | 2,124 | | |
Share of losses from subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs
|
| | | | (698,323) | | | | | | (112,392) | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (723,921) | | | | | | (110,531) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable
notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes |
| | | | (893) | | | | | | 119 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | 18,669 | | | | | | (843) | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | (706,145) | | | | | | (111,255) | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2022
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
|
| | | | 2,682 | | | | | | (997) | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (113,216) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 392,053 | | | | | | 82,076 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | (10,161) | | | | | | 670 | | |
Net increase in cash
|
| | | | 271,358 | | | | | | 81,749 | | |
Cash at the beginning of the year
|
| | | | 81,749 | | | | | | — | | |
Cash at the end of the year
|
| | | | 353,107 | | | | | | 81,749 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
As of
June 30, 2023 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 1(d) | | | | | | 548,286 | | | | | | 736,605 | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | 1(d) | | | | | | 180,049 | | | | | | 2,392 | | |
Accounts receivable – related parties, net
|
| | | | 25 | | | | | | 13,575 | | | | | | 8,545 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 125,634 | | | | | | 22,703 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – third parties, net
|
| | | | 3 | | | | | | 25,935 | | | | | | 44,486 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties, net
|
| | | | 25 | | | | | | 13,911 | | | | | | 8,732 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 907,390 | | | | | | 823,463 | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | 1(d) | | | | | | 692 | | | | | | 536 | | |
Investment securities – related parties
|
| | | | 25 | | | | | | 7,326 | | | | | | 8,411 | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| | | | 4 | | | | | | 294,571 | | | | | | 253,471 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 116,352 | | | | | | 116,364 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | 6 | | | | | | 162,669 | | | | | | 158,724 | | |
Other non-current assets – third parties
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | 103,624 | | | | | | 10,983 | | |
Other non-current assets – related parties
|
| | | | 25 | | | | | | 2,542 | | | | | | — | | |
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 687,776 | | | | | | 548,489 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,595,166 | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
As of
June 30, 2023 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings – third parties
|
| |
8
|
| | | | 380,841 | | | | | | 28,748 | | |
Accounts payable – third parties
|
| | | | | | | 3,549 | | | | | | 1,466 | | |
Accounts payable – related parties
|
| |
25
|
| | | | 152,725 | | | | | | 5,770 | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| |
21
|
| | | | 29,875 | | | | | | 7,843 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties (including operating lease liabilities – third parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of nil and US$716 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
|
| |
6
|
| | | | 17,022 | | | | | | 15,815 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties (including
accrued expenses and other current liabilities – third parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of nil and US$35,254 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) |
| |
9
|
| | | | 275,569 | | | | | | 323,299 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties (including
accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of nil and US$801 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) |
| |
25
|
| | | | 228,390 | | | | | | 183,237 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 346,115 | | | | | | 355,320 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (including mandatorily
redeemable noncontrolling interest of VIEs without recourse to the Company of nil and US$11,381 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) |
| |
15
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 11,381 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| |
16
|
| | | | 22,415 | | | | | | — | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 1,456,501 | | | | | | 932,879 | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| |
21
|
| | | | 3,592 | | | | | | — | | |
Operating lease liabilities – third parties (including operating lease liabilities – third parties of VIEs without recourse to the Company of nil and US$1,662 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
|
| |
6
|
| | | | 92,129 | | | | | | 98,963 | | |
Put option liabilities
|
| |
13
|
| | | | 6,069 | | | | | | — | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| |
14
|
| | | | 72,628 | | | | | | 71,792 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| |
16
|
| | | | 77,364 | | | | | | 76,770 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 373 | | | | | | 126 | | |
Deferred income
|
| |
10
|
| | | | 262,948 | | | | | | 258,450 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – third parties
|
| |
11
|
| | | | 31,636 | | | | | | 15,824 | | |
Other non-current liabilities – related parties
|
| |
25
|
| | | | 1,710 | | | | | | 1,754 | | |
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 548,449 | | | | | | 523,679 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 2,004,950 | | | | | | 1,456,558 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (note 24) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
As of
June 30, 2023 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
MEZZANINE EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series Pre-A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (US$0.00001 par value per share, 184,596,297 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; Redemption value of US$174,437 and US$174,429 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; Liquidation preference of US$174,437 and US$174,429 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 177,329 | | | | | | 177,284 | | |
Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (US$0.00001 par value per share, 123,456,332 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; Redemption value of US$187,813 and US$187,441 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; Liquidation preference of US$189,724 and US$189,424 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 191,338 | | | | | | 191,125 | | |
Total mezzanine equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | 368,667 | | | | | | 368,409 | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares (US$0.00001 par value per share, 4,691,947,371 shares authorized as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 2,142,922,222 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 21 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | | | | | | | 371,173 | | | | | | 403,103 | | |
Receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (26,447) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | | | 50,521 | | | | | | 17,707 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,193,935) | | | | | | (846,757) | | |
Total shareholders’ deficit attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | | | | (772,220) | | | | | | (452,373) | | |
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | | | | (6,231) | | | | | | (642) | | |
Total shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | (778,451) | | | | | | (453,015) | | |
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,595,166 | | | | | | 1,371,952 | | |
| | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Revenues:
|
| |
21
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of goods (including related parties amounts of US$807 and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | 124,854 | | | | | | 549 | | |
Service revenues (including related parties amounts of US$5,021 and US$1,852 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | 5,181 | | | | | | 1,870 | | |
Total revenues
|
| | | | | | | 130,035 | | | | | | 2,419 | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold (including related parties amounts of US$118,714 and US$434 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | (119,557) | | | | | | (466) | | |
Cost of services
|
| | | | | | | (4,351) | | | | | | (1,342) | | |
Total cost of revenues
|
| | | | | | | (123,908) | | | | | | (1,808) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | | | | 6,127 | | | | | | 611 | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses (including related parties amounts of
US$40,405 and US$28,780 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively) |
| | | | | | | (152,548) | | | | | | (126,881) | | |
Selling and marketing expenses (including related parties amounts of US$14,752 and US$4,896 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | (118,236) | | | | | | (45,153) | | |
General and administrative expenses (including related parties amounts of US$4,853 and US$5,044 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | (80,417) | | | | | | (70,113) | | |
Government grants
|
| | | | | | | 662 | | | | | | 57,194 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | | | | (350,539) | | | | | | (184,953) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | | | | (344,412) | | | | | | (184,342) | | |
Interest expenses
|
| | | | | | | (3,470) | | | | | | (5,507) | | |
Interest income
|
| | | | | | | 5,848 | | | | | | 5,948 | | |
Investment income (loss), net
|
| | | | | | | 2,770 | | | | | | (2,653) | | |
Share of results of equity method investments
|
| | | | | | | (626) | | | | | | (115) | | |
Foreign currency exchange losses, net
|
| | | | | | | (3,619) | | | | | | (6,270) | | |
Changes in fair values of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | | | | (12,758) | | | | | | (13,249) | | |
Changes in fair values of put option liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 3,307 | | | | | | — | | |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | | | | (352,960) | | | | | | (206,188) | | |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
| |
19
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | (104) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | (5,779) | | | | | | (10) | | |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (347,163) | | | | | | (206,282) | | |
Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | (258) | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss available to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | (347,421) | | | | | | (206,282) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Loss per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Basic and diluted
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | (0.16) | | | | | | (0.10) | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net loss per ordinary share
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 2,153,697,360 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (352,942) | | | | | | (206,292) | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,559) | | | | | | 2,973 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | 34,563 | | | | | | 3,315 | | |
Total other comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | | | 33,004 | | | | | | 6,288 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (319,938) | | | | | | (200,004) | | |
Less: Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | | | | (5,589) | | | | | | (8) | | |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | | | | | | | (314,349) | | | | | | (199,996) | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Ordinary shares
|
| |
Additional
paid-in capital |
| |
Receivable
from shareholders |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
shareholders’ deficit attributable to ordinary shareholders |
| |
Noncontrolling
interests |
| |
Total
shareholders’ deficit |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
Number of shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 403,103 | | | | | | (26,447) | | | | | | 17,707 | | | | | | (846,757) | | | | | | (452,373) | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | (453,015) | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standard
|
| |
1(e)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15) | | | | | | (15) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15) | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2023
|
| | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 403,103 | | | | | | (26,447) | | | | | | 17,707 | | | | | | (846,772) | | | | | | (452,388) | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | (453,030) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (347,163) | | | | | | (347,163) | | | | | | (5,779) | | | | | | (352,942) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable
noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument- specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,559) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,559) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,559) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of
nil income taxes |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 34,373 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 34,373 | | | | | | 190 | | | | | | 34,563 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 32,814 | | | | | | (347,163) | | | | | | (314,349) | | | | | | (5,589) | | | | | | (319,938) | | |
Settlement of receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,447 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,447 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,447 | | |
Deemed distribution to shareholders
|
| |
12, 13
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (31,672) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (31,672) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (31,672) | | |
Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| |
17
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (258) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (258) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (258) | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 371,173 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 50,521 | | | | | | (1,193,935) | | | | | | (772,220) | | | | | | (6,231) | | | | | | (778,451) | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Ordinary shares
|
| |
Additional
paid-in capital |
| |
Receivable
from shareholders |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
shareholders’ equity attributable to ordinary shareholders |
| |
Noncontrolling
interests |
| |
Total
shareholders’ equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Number of shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022
|
| | | | | | | 2,167,000,000 | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | 424,414 | | | | | | (106,210) | | | | | | (69) | | | | | | (122,836) | | | | | | 195,321 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 195,321 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (206,282) | | | | | | (206,282) | | | | | | (10) | | | | | | (206,292) | | |
Fair value changes of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, exchangeable notes and convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,973 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,973 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,973 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of
nil income taxes |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,313 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,313 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 3,315 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,286 | | | | | | (206,282) | | | | | | (199,996) | | | | | | (8) | | | | | | (200,004) | | |
Settlement of receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 69,143 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 69,143 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 69,143 | | |
Re-designation of ordinary shares to Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| |
18
|
| | | | (24,077,778) | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | (13,024) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,025) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,025) | | |
Deemed distribution arising from reorganization under common control
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15,512) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15,512) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15,512) | | |
Shareholder contribution related to the issuance
of exchangeable notes |
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,063 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,063 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,063 | | |
Contribution from a non-controlling shareholder
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 149 | | | | | | 149 | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2022
|
| | | | | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 400,941 | | | | | | (37,067) | | | | | | 6,217 | | | | | | (329,118) | | | | | | 40,994 | | | | | | 141 | | | | | | 41,135 | | |
| | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | | | | (303,700) | | | | | | (132,736) | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments for purchases of property, equipment and software and intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | (113,207) | | | | | | (44,826) | | |
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | | | | 312 | | | | | | 361 | | |
Receipt of government grant related to assets
|
| | | | | | | 14,533 | | | | | | — | | |
Payments for purchases of short-term investments
|
| | | | | | | (38,254) | | | | | | (69,243) | | |
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
|
| | | | | | | 37,428 | | | | | | — | | |
Payments upon settlement of derivative instruments
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | (641) | | |
Payments for investments in equity investees
|
| | | | | | | (5,059) | | | | | | (2,516) | | |
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash disposed
|
| |
1(c)
|
| | | | 1,379 | | | | | | — | | |
Loans to related parties
|
| | | | | | | (865) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | | | | (103,733) | | | | | | (116,865) | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from settlement of receivable from shareholders
|
| | | | | | | 26,139 | | | | | | 66,859 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 74,155 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of exchangeable notes
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 188,586 | | |
Payment for redemption of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| |
15
|
| | | | (11,554) | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
|
| |
16
|
| | | | 22,297 | | | | | | 75,037 | | |
Receipt of refundable deposits in connection with the issuance of Private
Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) investments and convertible notes |
| | | | | | | 11,000 | | | | | | — | | |
Consideration payment in connection with reorganization
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | (50,794) | | |
Proceeds from bank loans
|
| |
8
|
| | | | 378,691 | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment of bank loans
|
| | | | | | | (11,142) | | | | | | — | | |
Capital contribution by noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 149 | | |
Payment to a noncontrolling interest in the liquidation of a subsidiary
|
| | | | | | | (148) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | | | | 415,283 | | | | | | 353,992 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | | | | (18,356) | | | | | | (27,068) | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | | | | (10,506) | | | | | | 77,323 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of the period
|
| | | | | | | 739,533 | | | | | | 531,452 | | |
Cash and restricted cash at end of the period
|
| | | | | | | 729,027 | | | | | | 608,775 | | |
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | | | | 548,286 | | | | | | 608,775 | | |
Restricted cash, current
|
| | | | | | | 180,049 | | | | | | — | | |
Restricted cash, non-current
|
| | | | | | | 692 | | | | | | — | | |
Total cash and restricted cash
|
| | | | | | | 729,027 | | | | | | 608,775 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Note
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid
|
| | | | | | | | | | 248 | | | | | | — | | |
Income taxes paid
|
| | | | | | | | | | 524 | | | | | | 1,558 | | |
Income taxes refund
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4) | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, equipment and software and intangible assets included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 73,073 | | | | | | 9,653 | | |
Issuance of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares through conversion of a convertible note
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,445 | | |
Re-designation of ordinary shares into of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 23,650 | | |
Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 258 | | | | | | — | | |
Payable arising from a distribution agreement
|
| | | | 12 | | | | | | 22,296 | | | | | | — | | |
Issuance of put option liabilities
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 9,376 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Revenues
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss(i)
|
| | | | (74,137) | | | | | | (8,095) | | |
Net cash used in operating activities(ii)
|
| | | | (8,281) | | | | | | (5,599) | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (38,400) | | | | | | (61,164) | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(iii)
|
| | | | (107,317) | | | | | | 64,487 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | (2,573) | | | | | | (3,022) | | |
Net decrease in cash
|
| | | | (156,571) | | | | | | (5,298) | | |
Cash at beginning of the period
|
| | | | 156,571 | | | | | | 49,094 | | |
Cash at end of the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 43,796 | | |
| | |
As of
June 30, 2023 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Cash balances include deposits in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institutions in Chinese mainland | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Denominated in Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”)
|
| | | | 418,731 | | | | | | 547,301 | | |
– Denominated in United States Dollars (“US$”)
|
| | | | 84,828 | | | | | | 165,068 | | |
– Denominated in Great Britain Pound (“GBP”)
|
| | | | 125 | | | | | | 2,984 | | |
– Denominated in Euro Dollar (“EUR”)
|
| | | | 207 | | | | | | 347 | | |
Total cash balances held at Chinese mainland financial institutions
|
| | | | 503,891 | | | | | | 715,700 | | |
Financial institutions in United Kingdom (“UK”) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Denominated in GBP
|
| | | | 18,358 | | | | | | 5,778 | | |
– Denominated in USD
|
| | | | 2,149 | | | | | | — | | |
– Denominated in EUR
|
| | | | 339 | | | | | | — | | |
Total cash balances held at UK financial institutions
|
| | | | 20,846 | | | | | | 5,778 | | |
Financial institutions in Netherlands | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Denominated in GBP
|
| | | | 298 | | | | | | 18 | | |
– Denominated in EUR
|
| | | | 15,343 | | | | | | 8,899 | | |
– Denominated in RMB
|
| | | | 195 | | | | | | — | | |
Total cash balances held at Netherlands financial institutions
|
| | | | 15,836 | | | | | | 8,917 | | |
Financial institutions in Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Denominated in EUR
|
| | | | 5,288 | | | | | | 5,347 | | |
Total cash balances held at German financial institutions
|
| | | | 5,288 | | | | | | 5,347 | | |
Total cash balances held at financial institutions in other jurisdictions
|
| | | | 2,424 | | | | | | 862 | | |
Total cash balances held at financial institutions
|
| | | | 548,285 | | | | | | 736,604 | | |
Cash on hand
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Total cash balances
|
| | | | 548,286 | | | | | | 736,605 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
proportion of total revenues
|
| |||||||||
Customer A
|
| | | | 12.47% | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
proportion of total accounts receivable balances
|
| |||||||||
Geely Group
|
| | | | 57.42% | | | | | | 95.00% | | |
Customer B
|
| | | | 16.57% | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
proportion of total purchases
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geely Group
|
| | | | 72.72% | | | | | | 30.86% | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
proportion of total payable balances
|
| |||||||||
Geely Group
|
| | | | 62.57% | | | | | | 38.29% | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Products available for sale
|
| | | | 111,461 | | | | | | 13,714 | | |
Goods in transit
|
| | | | 14,173 | | | | | | 8,989 | | |
Total | | | | | 125,634 | | | | | | 22,703 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deductible VAT
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 36,508 | | |
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | | | | 9,473 | | | | | | 111 | | |
Prepayments to third-party suppliers
|
| | | | | | | 5,609 | | | | | | 2,446 | | |
Deposits
|
| | | | | | | 2,613 | | | | | | 3,747 | | |
Loan receivables
|
| |
1(c)
|
| | | | 2,365 | | | | | | — | | |
Others
|
| | | | | | | 5,915 | | | | | | 1,674 | | |
Less: Allowance for credit losses
|
| | | | | | | (40) | | | | | | — | | |
Total | | | | | | | | 25,935 | | | | | | 44,486 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Machinery and R&D equipment
|
| | | | 22,169 | | | | | | 16,997 | | |
Mold and tooling
|
| | | | 80,531 | | | | | | 79,963 | | |
Motor vehicles
|
| | | | 46,164 | | | | | | 15,586 | | |
Office and electronic equipment
|
| | | | 24,885 | | | | | | 17,271 | | |
Purchased software
|
| | | | 51,796 | | | | | | 49,905 | | |
Leasehold improvements
|
| | | | 27,798 | | | | | | 22,431 | | |
Property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 253,343 | | | | | | 202,153 | | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | (36,404) | | | | | | (15,455) | | |
Construction in progress(i)
|
| | | | 77,632 | | | | | | 66,773 | | |
Property, equipment and software, net
|
| | | | 294,571 | | | | | | 253,471 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Cost of revenues
|
| | | | 7,115 | | | | | | 19 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 1,240 | | | | | | 302 | | |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
| | | | 6,871 | | | | | | 592 | | |
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 7,415 | | | | | | 1,320 | | |
Total depreciation expenses
|
| | | | 22,641 | | | | | | 2,233 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Trademark licenses with indefinite useful lives
|
| | | | 116,081 | | | | | | 116,083 | | |
License plates with indefinite useful lives
|
| | | | 271 | | | | | | 281 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 116,352 | | | | | | 116,364 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating lease cost
|
| | | | 13,334 | | | | | | 7,792 | | |
Short-term lease cost
|
| | | | 2,901 | | | | | | 636 | | |
Variable lease cost
|
| | | | 62 | | | | | | 19 | | |
Total | | | | | 16,297 | | | | | | 8,447 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating cash outflows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
|
| | | | 21,051 | | | | | | 6,148 | | |
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of use assets
|
| | | | 24,699 | | | | | | 56,415 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Operating Leases | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets*
|
| | | | 162,669 | | | | | | 158,724 | | |
Total operating lease assets
|
| | | | 162,669 | | | | | | 158,724 | | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Operating lease liabilities-third parties
|
| | | | 17,022 | | | | | | 15,815 | | |
– Operating lease liabilities-related parties**
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | 13 | | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Operating lease liabilities-third parties
|
| | | | 92,129 | | | | | | 98,963 | | |
– Operating lease liabilities-related parties***
|
| | | | 180 | | | | | | 170 | | |
Total operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | 109,342 | | | | | | 114,961 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term | | | | | | | |
Operating leases
|
| |
7.94 years
|
| |
8.57 years
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate | | | | | | | |
Operating leases
|
| |
6.93%
|
| |
6.63%
|
|
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deposits for long-term operating leases
|
| | | | 3,075 | | | | | | 3,486 | | |
Prepayments for purchases of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 1,540 | | | | | | 1,442 | | |
Deductible VAT
|
| | | | 94,505 | | | | | | 5,815 | | |
Equity investments(i)
|
| | | | 4,504 | | | | | | 240 | | |
Total | | | | | 103,624 | | | | | | 10,983 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Borrowings from banks
|
| | | | 380,841 | | | | | | 28,748 | | |
Total | | | | | 380,841 | | | | | | 28,748 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
| | | | 45,457 | | | | | | 46,362 | | |
Payables for R&D expenses
|
| | | | 55,831 | | | | | | 83,261 | | |
Payables for marketing events
|
| | | | 49,784 | | | | | | 47,729 | | |
Payables for purchase of property, equipment and software
|
| | | | 60,208 | | | | | | 88,286 | | |
Refundable deposits from customers
|
| | | | 3,080 | | | | | | 3,410 | | |
Deposits from third parties
|
| | | | 8,957 | | | | | | 4,684 | | |
VAT and other taxes payables
|
| | | | 5,888 | | | | | | 4,843 | | |
Payables for service fees
|
| | | | 20,963 | | | | | | 21,176 | | |
Bank acceptance notes and letters of credit
|
| | | | 4,352 | | | | | | 11,025 | | |
Refundable deposits in connection with the issuance of PIPE investments and convertible notes
|
| | | | 10,507 | | | | | | — | | |
Others
|
| | | | 10,542 | | | | | | 12,523 | | |
Total | | | | | 275,569 | | | | | | 323,299 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Deposits from third parties
|
| | | | 15,861 | | | | | | 15,824 | | |
Conditional and refundable government grants(i)
|
| | | | 13,839 | | | | | | — | | |
Others
|
| | | | 1,936 | | | | | | — | | |
Total | | | | | 31,636 | | | | | | 15,824 | | |
| | |
US$
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | — | | |
Issuance of put options
|
| | | | 9,376 | | |
Change in fair values
|
| | | | (3,307) | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 6,069 | | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2023
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
| |
5.27%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
| |
30.34%
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
| |
0.00%
|
|
Expected term
|
| |
2.00 years
|
|
Probability of exercise condition
|
| |
50.00%
|
|
Fair value of underlying ordinary share of LGIL
|
| |
US$1.17
|
|
| | |
WFOE
Exchangeable Notes |
| |
Lightning Speed
Exchangeable Notes |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 355,320 | | | | | | 71,792 | | | | | | 427,112 | | |
Change in fair values of exchangeable notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 3,144 | | | | | | 3,155 | | | | | | 6,299 | | |
Change in fair values of exchangeable notes due to the instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 651 | | | | | | 423 | | | | | | 1,074 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | (13,000) | | | | | | (2,742) | | | | | | (15,742) | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 346,115 | | | | | | 72,628 | | | | | | 418,743 | | |
– Current portion
|
| | | | 346,115 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 346,115 | | |
– Non-current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 72,628 | | | | | | 72,628 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| |||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 1.62% | | | |
2.07%
|
|
Discount rate
|
| | | | 20.00% | | | |
20.00%
|
|
Probability of conversion
|
| | | | 85.00% | | | |
50.00% – 75.00%
|
|
Bond yields
|
| | | | 5.20% | | | |
7.35% – 7.76%
|
|
Probability of occurrence of Qualified IPO
|
| | | | 50.00% | | | |
45.00%
|
|
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
|
Risk-free interest rates
|
| |
2.01% – 2.28%
|
| |
2.40% – 2.60%
|
|
Probability of conversion
|
| |
75.00%
|
| |
75.00%
|
|
Bond yield
|
| |
4.89%
|
| |
7.11%
|
|
| | |
Subsidiary
Convertible Note |
| |
2023 Convertible
Notes |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| | | | | | | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022
|
| | | | 76,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76,770 | | |
Issuance of convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 22,297 | | | | | | 22,297 | | |
Interest paid
|
| | | | (3,072) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,072) | | |
Change in fair values of convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 6,232 | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | 6,368 | | |
Change in fair values of convertible notes due to the instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 486 | | | | | | (18) | | | | | | 468 | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | (3,052) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,052) | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 77,364 | | | | | | 22,415 | | | | | | 99,779 | | |
– Current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 22,415 | | | | | | 22,415 | | |
– Non-current portion
|
| | | | 77,364 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 77,364 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
|
Risk-free interest rates
|
| |
2.48%
|
| |
2.52% – 2.73%
|
|
Probability of conversion
|
| |
10.00%
|
| |
12.00%
|
|
Bond yields
|
| |
5.88% – 6.79%
|
| |
6.88% – 8.92%
|
|
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
| |
5.44%
|
|
Probability of conversion
|
| |
50.00%
|
|
Bond yields
|
| |
8.60% – 8.70%
|
|
| | |
Series Pre-A
Preferred Shares |
| |
Series A
Preferred Shares |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
US$
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023
|
| | | | 184,596,297 | | | | | | 177,284 | | | | | | 123,456,332 | | | | | | 191,125 | | | | | | 308,052,629 | | | | | | 368,409 | | |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 213 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 258 | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 184,596,297 | | | | | | 177,329 | | | | | | 123,456,332 | | | | | | 191,338 | | | | | | 308,052,629 | | | | | | 368,667 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
| | | | (347,163) | | | | | | (206,282) | | |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred shares
|
| | | | (258) | | | | | | — | | |
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share calculation
|
| | | | (347,421) | | | | | | (206,282) | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, basic and diluted
|
| | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 2,153,697,360 | | |
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share calculation
|
| | | | 2,142,922,222 | | | | | | 2,153,697,360 | | |
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to ordinary shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Basic and diluted
|
| | | | (0.16) | | | | | | (0.10) | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of June 30,
2022 |
| ||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred shares (note 17)
|
| | | | 308,052,629 | | | | | | 124,062,356 | | |
WFOE Exchangeable Notes(i)
|
| | | | 204,109,698 | | | | | | 579,710,145 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest(ii)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 11,594,203 | | |
Share options(iii) (note 23)
|
| | | | 46,387,767 | | | | | | — | | |
Warrant(iv) | | | | | 3,210,370 | | | | | | 1,999,692 | | |
Total | | | | | 561,760,464 | | | | | | 717,366,396 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
Service line
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Sales of goods – third-party end-users | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– BEV
|
| | | | 69,518 | | | | | | — | | |
– Sports cars
|
| | | | 11,973 | | | | | | 473 | | |
– Others
|
| | | | 610 | | | | | | 76 | | |
| | | | | 82,101 | | | | | | 549 | | |
Sales of goods – third-party distributors | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– BEV
|
| | | | 3,272 | | | | | | — | | |
– Sports cars
|
| | | | 37,173 | | | | | | — | | |
– Others
|
| | | | 1,501 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 41,946 | | | | | | — | | |
Sales of goods – related parties | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– BEV
|
| | | | 436 | | | | | | — | | |
– Others
|
| | | | 371 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 807 | | | | | | — | | |
Subtotal | | | | | 124,854 | | | | | | 549 | | |
Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– related parties
|
| | | | 5,021 | | | | | | 1,852 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||
Service line
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
– third parties
|
| | | | 160 | | | | | | 18 | | |
Subtotal | | | | | 5,181 | | | | | | 1,870 | | |
Total revenues
|
| | | | 130,035 | | | | | | 2,419 | | |
|
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 29,875 | | | | | | 7,843 | | |
– Contract liabilities – related parties*
|
| | | | 493 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Contract liabilities – third parties
|
| | | | 3,592 | | | | | | — | | |
Contract liabilities, current and non-current
|
| | | | 33,960 | | | | | | 7,851 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Fair Value as of
June 30, 2023 |
| |
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities
|
| | | | 7,326 | | | | | | 7,326 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 99,779 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 99,779 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 418,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 418,743 | | |
Put option liabilities
|
| | | | 6,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,069 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Fair Value as of
December 31, 2022 |
| |
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
| |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities
|
| | | | 8,411 | | | | | | 8,411 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 76,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76,770 | | |
Exchangeable notes
|
| | | | 427,112 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 427,112 | | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest
|
| | | | 11,381 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,381 | | |
| | |
Number of
shares |
| |
Weighted
average exercise price |
| |
Weighted
average grant-date fair value |
| |
Weighted
remaining contractual years |
| |
Aggregate
intrinsic value |
| |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
|
| | | | 46,860,000 | | | | | | 0.64 | | | | | | 0.42 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted
|
| | | | 2,691,667 | | | | | | 0.64 | | | | | | 1.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited
|
| | | | (3,163,900) | | | | | | 0.64 | | | | | | 0.42 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
|
| | | | 46,387,767 | | | | | | 0.64 | | | | | | 0.45 | | | | | | 9.31 | | | | | | 48,921 | | |
Grant dates:
|
| |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 |
|
| | | | |
Risk-free interest rate(i)
|
| |
3.40% – 3.96%
|
|
Expected volatility(ii)
|
| |
55.03% – 56.33%
|
|
Expected dividend yield(iii)
|
| |
0.00%
|
|
Exercise multiple(iv)
|
| |
2.20 – 2.80
|
|
Expected terms(v)
|
| |
10.00 years
|
|
Fair values of underlying ordinary share(vi)
|
| |
US$1.31 – US$1.63
|
|
| | |
Less than
one year |
| |
More than
one year |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Purchase commitment
|
| | | | 138,165 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 138,165 | | |
| | |
Less than
one year |
| |
More than
one year |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
Capital expenditure commitment(i)
|
| | | | 42,052 | | | | | | 8,105 | | | | | | 50,157 | | |
Names of the major related parties
|
| |
Nature of relationship
|
|
Geely Holding | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Geely R&D”) | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Group Lotus Limited | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
LGIL | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Names of the major related parties
|
| |
Nature of relationship
|
|
Geely HK | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Geely Auto Parts”) | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch (“Geely Auto Wuhan Branch”) | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Ecarx | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
ECARX (Hubei) Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hubei Ecarx”) | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Lotus Cars Limited | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Volvo Car Corporation | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Hangzhou Xuanyu Human Resources Co., Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Zhejiang Geely Business Service Co., Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
China Euro Vehicle Technology AB | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Radar New Energy Automobile (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Geely Automobile Group Co., Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Lynk & Co Sales Netherlands BV | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Zhejiang Jisu Supply Chain Management Co. Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the Controlling Shareholder of the Company | |
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. | | | Entity controlled by the controlling shareholder of the Company | |
Zhejiang Xitumeng Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | | | Entity that the controlling shareholder of the Company has significant influence | |
Wuhan Quanqing Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Quanqing”) | | | Entity which is under significant influence of the Company | |
Chengdu Jinluda Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. | | | Entity which is under significant influence of the Company | |
Hangzhou Luhongyuan Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. | | | Entity which is under significant influence of the Company | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Provision of services(i)
|
| | | | 5,021 | | | | | | 1,852 | | |
Sales of goods(i)
|
| | | | 807 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2023
|
| |
2022
|
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Purchase of products and services((iii).a)
|
| | | | 264,440 | | | | | | 10,082 | | |
Purchase of products and services for R&D activities((iii).b)
|
| | | | 40,348 | | | | | | 28,749 | | |
Purchase of equipment and software((iii).c)
|
| | | | 3,943 | | | | | | 1,779 | | |
Short-term lease cost((iii).e)
|
| | | | 63 | | | | | | 102 | | |
Loans to related parties((ii).b)
|
| | | | 865 | | | | | | — | | |
Interest income on loans due from related parties((ii).b)
|
| | | | 57 | | | | | | — | | |
Interest expense on borrowing due to related parties(iv)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 52 | | |
Acquisition of right-of-use assets(v)
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | — | | |
Payment of lease liabilities(v)
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 40 | | |
Payments on behalf of related parties((ii).a)
|
| | | | 1,405 | | | | | | — | | |
Payments by related parties on behalf of the Group((iii).d)
|
| | | | 8,308 | | | | | | 5,269 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
2023 |
| |
As of December 31,
2022 |
| ||||||
| | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||
Accounts receivable – related parties, net(i)
|
| | | | 13,575 | | | | | | 8,545 | | |
Contract liabilities – related parties*(i)
|
| | | | 493 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Prepayments and other current assets – related parties, net(ii)
|
| | | | 13,911 | | | | | | 8,732 | | |
Accounts payable-related parties((iii).a)
|
| | | | 152,725 | | | | | | 5,770 | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties*(iii)
|
| | | | 227,886 | | | | | | 183,216 | | |
Other non-current assets – related parties((ii).d)
|
| | |
|
2,542
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
Other non-current liabilities – related parties**((iii).f)
|
| | | | 1,530 | | | | | | 1,584 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – related parties, current*(v)
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | 13 | | |
Operating lease liabilities – related parties, non-current**(v)
|
| | | | 180 | | | | | | 170 | | |
Investment securities – related parties(vi)
|
| | | | 7,326 | | | | | | 8,411 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
ARTICLE I
|
| ||||||
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-3 | | | |
| | | | A-17 | | | |
ARTICLE II
|
| ||||||
TRANSACTIONS; CLOSING
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | A-24 | | | |
ARTICLE III
|
| ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-30 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | A-39 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
ARTICLE IV
|
| ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | A-45 | | | |
ARTICLE V
|
| ||||||
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | A-47 | | | |
| | | | A-47 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-50 | | | |
| | | | A-50 | | | |
| | | | A-50 | | | |
| | | | A-50 | | | |
ARTICLE VI
|
| ||||||
COVENANTS OF SPAC
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-50 | | | |
| | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | A-52 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | A-52 | | | |
ARTICLE VII
|
| ||||||
JOINT COVENANTS
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-53 | | | |
| | | | A-54 | | | |
| | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | A-58 | | | |
ARTICLE VIII
|
| ||||||
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | A-60 | | | |
ARTICLE IX
|
| ||||||
TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | A-61 | | | |
ARTICLE X
|
| ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS
|
| ||||||
| | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | |
| Exhibits | | | | |
|
Exhibit A
Sponsor Support Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit B
Company Support Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit C
Distribution Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit D-1
Put Option Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit D-2
Put Option Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit E
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit F
Form of First Plan of Merger
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit G
Form of Second Plan of Merger
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit H
Form of A&R Company Charter
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit I
Form of Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement
|
| | | |
|
Exhibit J
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
|
| | | |
| Schedules | |
| SPAC Disclosure Letter | |
| Company Disclosure Letter | |
| INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS | | | | |
| A&R Company Charter | | |
2.1(b)
|
|
| Action | | |
1.1
|
|
| Additional Financial Statements | | |
5.8
|
|
| ADS Facility | | |
2.5(a)
|
|
| ADS Merger Consideration | | |
1.1
|
|
| Affiliate | | |
1.1
|
|
| Aggregate Cash Proceeds | | |
1.1
|
|
| Agreement Preamble | | | | |
| Anti-Corruption Laws | | |
3.7(d)
|
|
| Anti-Money Laundering Laws | | |
1.1
|
|
| Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Audited Financial Statements | | |
3.9(a)
|
|
| Authorization Notice | | |
2.2(c)(i)
|
|
| Benefit Plan | | |
1.1
|
|
| Business | | |
1.1
|
|
| Business Combination | | |
1.1
|
|
| Business Combination Deadline | | |
6.7
|
|
| Business Data | | |
1.1
|
|
| Business Day | | |
1.1
|
|
| Capital Restructuring | | |
2.1(d)
|
|
| Cayman Act | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Cayman Registrar | | |
1.1
|
|
| Charging Business | | |
1.1
|
|
| Closing | | |
2.2(a)
|
|
| Closing Date | | |
2.2(a)
|
|
| Code | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Company Acquisition Proposal | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company ADS | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Board | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Company Board Recommendation | | |
7.2(c)(ii)
|
|
| Company Charter | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Closing Statement | | |
2.4(a)(ii)
|
|
| Company Contract | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Directors | | |
5.6
|
|
| Company Disclosure Letter | | |
Article III
|
|
| Company Financial Statements | | |
3.9(b)
|
|
| Company IP | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Lease | | |
3.14(c)
|
|
| Company Material Adverse Effect | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Options | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Ordinary Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Product | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Shareholder | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Shareholders’ Approval | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Shareholders’ Meeting | | |
7.2(c)(i)
|
|
| Company Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Support Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Company Transaction Expenses | | |
1.1
|
|
| Company Warrant | | |
2.3(d)
|
|
| Company Warrant Agent | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Competing SPAC | | |
1.1
|
|
| Contemplated Business | | |
1.1
|
|
| Contemplated Company Products | | |
1.1
|
|
| Contract | | |
1.1
|
|
| Control | | |
1.1
|
|
| Control Documents | | |
1.1
|
|
| Controlled | | |
1.1
|
|
| COVID-19 | | |
1.1
|
|
| COVID-19 Measures | | |
1.1
|
|
| Data Protection Laws | | |
1.1
|
|
| Deposit Agreement | | |
2.5(a)
|
|
| Depositary Bank | | |
2.5(a)
|
|
| Disclosure Letter | | |
1.1
|
|
| Dissenting SPAC Shareholders | | |
2.7(a)
|
|
| Dissenting SPAC Shares | | |
2.7(a)
|
|
| Distribution Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| DTC | | |
1.1
|
|
| Encumbrance | | |
1.1
|
|
| Enforceability Exceptions | | |
3.5(a)
|
|
| Environmental Laws | | |
1.1
|
|
| Equity Pledge Registration | | |
3.2(b)
|
|
| Equity Securities | | |
1.1
|
|
| ERISA | | |
1.1
|
|
| ERISA Affiliate | | |
1.1
|
|
| ESOP | | |
1.1
|
|
| Event | | |
1.1
|
|
| Exchange Act | | |
1.1
|
|
| Exercising Warrantholders | | |
2.5(c)
|
|
| Extension Expenses | | |
1.1
|
|
| Extension Proposal | | |
6.7
|
|
| Extension Proxy Statement | | |
6.7
|
|
| Extension Recommendation | | |
6.7
|
|
| First Effective Time | | |
2.2(a)
|
|
| First Merger | | |
Recitals
|
|
| First Merger Filing Documents | | |
2.2(a)
|
|
| First Plan of Merger | | |
1.1
|
|
| Form F-6 | | |
2.5(a)
|
|
| Founder Shareholder | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Fully-Diluted Company Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| GAAP | | |
1.1
|
|
| Government Official | | |
1.1
|
|
| Governmental Authority | | |
1.1
|
|
| Governmental Order | | |
1.1
|
|
| Group | | |
1.1
|
|
| Group Companies | | |
1.1
|
|
| Group Company | | |
1.1
|
|
| Indebtedness | | |
1.1
|
|
| Intellectual Property | | |
1.1
|
|
| Intended Tax Treatment | | |
7.4
|
|
| Interim Period | | |
5.1
|
|
| Investment Company Act | | |
1.1
|
|
| IPO | | |
10.1
|
|
| IT Systems | | |
1.1
|
|
| K&E | | |
10.19
|
|
| Knowledge of SPAC | | |
1.1
|
|
| Knowledge of the Company | | |
1.1
|
|
| Law | | |
1.1
|
|
| Leased Real Property | | |
1.1
|
|
| LGIL Seller | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Liabilities | | |
1.1
|
|
| Lock-Up Agreement | | |
5.12(a)
|
|
| Management Accounts | | |
3.9(b)
|
|
| Material Contracts | | |
1.1
|
|
| Material Permit | | |
3.7(i)
|
|
| Merger Consideration | | |
1.1
|
|
| Merger Sub 1 | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Merger Sub 2 | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Merger Subs | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Mergers | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Nasdaq | | |
4.16
|
|
| NDA | | |
1.1
|
|
| Non-Recourse Parties | | |
10.17
|
|
| Non-Recourse Party | | |
10.17
|
|
| Open Source Software | | |
1.1
|
|
| Ordinary Course | | |
1.1
|
|
| Ordinary Share Merger Consideration | | |
1.1
|
|
| Ordinary Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| Organizational Documents | | |
1.1
|
|
| Original Merger Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Owned IP | | |
1.1
|
|
| Owned Real Property | | |
1.1
|
|
| Parties | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Party | | |
Preamble
|
|
| Patents | | |
1.1
|
|
| Permitted Encumbrances | | |
1.1
|
|
| Person | | |
1.1
|
|
| Personal Data | | |
1.1
|
|
| PIPE Financing | | |
7.6(b)
|
|
| PIPE Financing Proceeds | | |
1.1
|
|
| PIPE Investors | | |
7.6(b)
|
|
| PRC | | |
1.1
|
|
| Pre-Closing Financing | | |
7.6(a)
|
|
| Pre-Closing Financing Agreements | | |
7.6(a)
|
|
| Pre-Closing Financing Investors | | |
7.6(a)
|
|
| Pre-Closing Financing Proceeds | | |
1.1
|
|
| Preferred Share Conversion | | |
2.1(a)
|
|
| Preferred Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| Price per Share | | |
1.1
|
|
| Privacy Laws | | |
1.1
|
|
| Process | | |
1.1
|
|
| Processed | | |
1.1
|
|
| Processing | | |
1.1
|
|
| Prohibited Person | | |
1.1
|
|
| Proxy Statement | | |
1.1
|
|
| Proxy/Registration Statement | | |
7.2(a)(i)
|
|
| Put Option Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Recapitalization | | |
2.1(d)
|
|
| Recapitalization Factor | | |
1.1
|
|
| Redeeming SPAC Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| Re-designation 2.1(c) | | | | |
| Registered IP | | |
1.1
|
|
| Registration Rights Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Regulatory Approvals | | |
7.1(a)
|
|
| Related Entity | | |
1.1
|
|
| Related Party | | |
1.1
|
|
| Remaining Trust Fund Proceeds | | |
2.4(b)(iv)
|
|
| Representatives | | |
1.1
|
|
| Required Governmental Authorizations | | |
1.1
|
|
| Required Shareholders’ Approval | | |
1.1
|
|
| restraint | | |
8.1(e)
|
|
| Sanctioned Territory | | |
1.1
|
|
| Sanctions | | |
1.1
|
|
| Sarbanes-Oxley Act | | |
1.1
|
|
| SEC | | |
1.1
|
|
| Second Effective Time | | |
2.2(b)
|
|
| Second Merger | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Second Merger Filing Documents | | |
2.2(b)
|
|
| Second Plan of Merger | | |
1.1
|
|
| Securities Act | | |
1.1
|
|
| Security Incident | | |
1.1
|
|
| Series A Preferred Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| Series Pre-A Preferred Shares | | |
(viii)
|
|
| Shareholder Litigation | | |
7.5
|
|
| Shareholders Agreement | | |
(viii)
|
|
| Social Insurance | | |
1.1
|
|
| Software | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC | | |
Preamble
|
|
| SPAC Acquisition Proposal | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC ADS Recipients | | |
2.5(b)
|
|
| SPAC Board | | |
Recitals
|
|
| SPAC Board Recommendation | | |
7.2(b)(ii)
|
|
| SPAC Change in Recommendation | | |
7.2(b)(ii)
|
|
| SPAC Charter | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Class B Conversion | | |
2.3(a)
|
|
| SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Closing Statement | | |
2.4(a)(i)
|
|
| SPAC D&O Indemnified Parties | | |
5.5(a)
|
|
| SPAC D&O Insurance | | |
5.5(b)
|
|
| SPAC Disclosure Letter | | |
IV
|
|
| SPAC Financial Statements | | |
4.7(a)
|
|
| SPAC Material Adverse Effect | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Ordinary Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Preference Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Related Party | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC SEC Filings | | |
4.12
|
|
| SPAC Securities | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Shareholder | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Shareholder Extension Approval | | |
6.7
|
|
| SPAC Shareholder Redemption Amount | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Shareholder Redemption Right | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Shareholders’ Approval | | |
(viii)
|
|
| SPAC Shareholders’ Meeting | | |
7.2(b)(i)
|
|
| SPAC Shares | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Termination Statement | | |
9.2(b)
|
|
| SPAC Transaction Expenses | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Unit | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Warrant | | |
1.1
|
|
| SPAC Warrant Agent | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Sponsor | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Sponsor Group | | |
10.19
|
|
| Sponsor Support Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Subscription Agreements | | |
7.6(b)
|
|
| Subsidiary | | |
1.1
|
|
| Supporting Company Shareholder | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Surviving Entity 1 | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Surviving Entity 2 | | |
Recitals
|
|
| Tax | | |
1.1
|
|
| Tax Returns | | |
1.1
|
|
| Taxes | | |
1.1
|
|
| Terminating Company Breach | | |
9.1(f)
|
|
| Terminating SPAC Breach | | |
9.1(h)
|
|
| Termination Date | | |
9.1(i)
|
|
| Top 10 Suppliers | | |
1.1
|
|
| Trade Secrets | | |
1.1
|
|
| Trademarks | | |
1.1
|
|
| Transaction Document | | |
1.1
|
|
| Transaction Documents | | |
1.1
|
|
| Transaction Proposals | | |
1.1
|
|
| Transactions | | |
1.1
|
|
| Trust Account | | |
10.1
|
|
| Trust Agreement | | |
4.13
|
|
| Trustee | | |
4.13
|
|
| U.S. | | |
1.1
|
|
| under common Control with | | |
1.1
|
|
| Union | | |
1.1
|
|
| Unit Separation | | |
2.3(b)
|
|
| Warrant Agreement | | |
1.1
|
|
| Working Capital Loans | | |
1.1
|
|
| Written Objection | | |
2.2(c)
|
|
| Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce | | |
1.1
|
|
| Wuhan Lotus Technology | | |
1.1
|
|
|
“Affiliate”
|
| |
means in respect of a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and (i) in the case of a natural person, shall include, without limitation, such person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, a trust for the benefit of any of the foregoing, and a corporation, partnership or any other entity wholly or jointly owned by any of the foregoing, and (ii) in the case of an entity, shall include a partnership, a corporation or any other entity or any natural person which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such entity. The term “control” shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, of shares possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the corporation, partnership or other entity (other than, in the case of a corporation, securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency), or having the power to control the management or elect a majority of members to the board of directors or equivalent decision-making body of such corporation, partnership or other entity;
|
|
|
“Articles”
|
| |
means these articles of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
|
|
|
“Board” or “Board of Directors”
|
| | means the board of directors of the Company; | |
|
“Chairperson”
|
| | means the chairperson of the Board; | |
|
“Commission”
|
| |
means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any other federal agency for the time being administering the Securities Act;
|
|
|
“Communication Facilities”
|
| |
means video, video-conferencing, internet or online conferencing applications, telephone or tele-conferencing and/or any other video-communications, internet or online conferencing application or telecommunications facilities by means of which all Persons participating in a meeting are capable of hearing and being heard by each other;
|
|
|
“Companies Act”
|
| |
means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof;
|
|
|
“Company”
|
| |
means Lotus Technology Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company;
|
|
|
“Company’s Website”
|
| |
means the main corporate/investor relations website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been disclosed in any registration statement filed by the Company in connection or which has otherwise been notified to the Shareholders;
|
|
|
“Designated Stock Exchange”
|
| |
means NASDAQ, NYSE or any other internationally recognized stock exchange on which any securities of the Company are listed for the time being;
|
|
|
“Designated Stock Exchange Rules”
|
| |
means the relevant code, rules and regulations, as amended, from time to time, applicable as a result of the listing of any securities of the Company on the Designated Stock Exchange;
|
|
|
“Directors”
|
| |
means the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the directors assembled as a Board or as a committee thereof;
|
|
|
“electronic”
|
| | has the meaning given to it in the Electronic Transactions Act; | |
|
“electronic communication”
|
| |
means electronic posting to the Company’s Website, electronic transmission to any number, address or internet website or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by not less than two-thirds of the vote of the Board;
|
|
|
“electronic record”
|
| | has the meaning given to it in the Electronic Transactions Act; | |
|
“Electronic Transactions Act”
|
| |
means the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof;
|
|
|
“Memorandum of Association”
|
| |
means the Memorandum of Association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
|
|
|
“Ordinary Resolution”
|
| | means a resolution: | |
| | | |
(a)
passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorized representatives, at a general meeting of the Company held in accordance with these Articles; or
|
|
| | | |
(b)
approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of such Shareholders and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed;
|
|
|
“Ordinary Share”
|
| |
means an ordinary share of a par value of US$0.00001 in the capital of the Company, and having the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions provided for in the Memorandum of Association and these Articles;
|
|
|
“paid up”
|
| |
means paid up as to the par value in respect of the issue of any Shares and includes credited as paid up;
|
|
|
“Person”
|
| |
means any natural person, firm, company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or
|
|
| | | |
not having a separate legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires;
|
|
|
“Present”
|
| |
means in respect of any Person, such Person’s presence at a general meeting of Shareholders (or any meeting of the holders of any class of Shares), which may be satisfied by means of such Person or, if a corporation or other non-natural Person, its duly authorized representative (or, in the case of any Shareholder, a proxy which has been validly appointed by such Shareholder in accordance with these Articles), being: (a) physically present at the meeting; or (b) in the case of any meeting at which Communication Facilities are permitted in accordance with these Articles, including any Virtual Meeting, connected by means of the use of such Communication Facilities;
|
|
|
“Register”
|
| |
means the Register of Members of the Company maintained in accordance with the Companies Act;
|
|
|
“Registered Office”
|
| |
means the registered office of the Company as required by the Companies Act;
|
|
|
“Seal”
|
| |
means the common seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof;
|
|
|
“Secretary”
|
| |
means any Person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company;
|
|
|
“Securities Act”
|
| |
means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time;
|
|
|
“Share”
|
| |
means a share in the share capital of the Company. All references to “Shares” herein shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all classes as the context may require. For the avoidance of doubt in these Articles the expression “Share” shall include a fraction of a Share;
|
|
|
“Shareholder”
|
| |
means a Person who is registered as a holder of one or more Shares in the Register;
|
|
|
“Share Premium Account”
|
| |
means the share premium account established in accordance with these Articles and the Companies Act;
|
|
|
“signed”
|
| |
means bearing a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a Person with the intent to sign the electronic communication;
|
|
|
“Special Resolution”
|
| |
means a special resolution of the Company passed in accordance with the Companies Act, being a resolution:
|
|
| | | |
(a)
passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorized representatives, at a general meeting of the Company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given; or
|
|
| | | |
(b)
approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of such Shareholders and the effective date of the special resolution so adopted shall
|
|
| | | |
be the date on which the instrument or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed;
|
|
|
“Treasury Share”
|
| |
means a Share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Companies Act;
|
|
|
“United States”
|
| |
means the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its jurisdiction; and
|
|
|
“Virtual Meeting”
|
| |
means any general meeting of the Shareholders (or any meeting of the holders of any class of Shares) at which the Shareholders (and any other permitted participants of such meeting, including without limitation the chairperson of the meeting and any Directors) are permitted to attend and participate solely by means of Communication Facilities.
|
|
39.
|
(a)
|
Subject to the rules of any Designated Stock Exchange and to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Share, the Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of Shares which is not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien. The Directors may also decline to register any transfer of a Share if such transfer would breach or cause a breach of: (i) the rules of any Designated Stock Exchange; or (ii) applicable law or regulation. |
59.
|
(a)
|
The Company may (but shall not be obliged to) in each calendar year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by the Directors. |
60.
|
(a)
|
The Chairperson or the Directors (acting by a resolution of the Board) may call general meetings, and they shall on a Shareholders’ requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company. |
85.
|
(a)
|
Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of Directors shall not be less than three (3) Directors, the exact number of Directors to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. |
|
SIGNED by:
|
| | ) | | | | | | | | | ||
| Duly authorised for and on behalf of | | | ) | | | | | | | ||||
|
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
|
| | ) | | |
|
| | | | |||
| | | | ) | | | Name: | | | | ||||
| | | | ) | | | Title: | | | Director | | |
|
SIGNED by:
|
| | ) | | | | | | | ||||
| Duly authorised for and on behalf of | | | ) | | | | | | | ||||
|
Lotus Temp Limited
|
| | ) | | |
|
| | | | |||
| | | | ) | | | Name: | | | | ||||
| | | | ) | | | Title: | | | Director | | |
|
Exhibit
Number |
| |
Description
|
|
| 10.6† | | | | |
| 10.7 | | | | |
| 10.8 | | | | |
| 10.9†† | | | | |
| 10.10 | | | | |
| 10.11 | | | | |
| 10.12†# | | | | |
| 10.13# | | | | |
| 10.14†# | | | | |
| 10.15†# | | | | |
| 10.16†# | | | | |
| 10.17†# | | | | |
| 10.18†# | | | | |
| 10.19†# | | | | |
| 10.20†# | | | | |
| 10.21†# | | | | |
| 10.22†# | | | | |
| 10.23†# | | | | |
| 10.24†# | | | |
|
Exhibit
Number |
| |
Description
|
|
| 10.25†# | | | | |
| 10.26# | | | | |
| 10.27 | | | | |
| 10.28# | | | | |
| 10.29 | | | | |
| 10.30 | | | | |
| 10.31# | | | | |
| 10.32 | | | | |
| 10.33 | | | | |
| 21.1 | | | | |
| 23.1 | | | | |
| 23.2 | | | | |
| 23.3 | | | | |
| 23.4 | | | | |
| 23.5 | | | | |
| 24.1 | | | | |
| 99.1 | | | | |
| 99.2 | | | | |
| 99.3 | | | | |
| 107 | | | |
|
Signature
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel Donghui Li
Daniel Donghui Li
|
| |
Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
| |
October 16, 2023
|
|
|
/s/ Qingfeng Feng
Qingfeng Feng
|
| |
Director and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
October 16, 2023
|
|
|
/s/ Alexious Kuen Long Lee
Alexious Kuen Long Lee
|
| |
Director and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| |
October 16, 2023
|
|
|
/s/ Ning Yu
Ning Yu
|
| |
Independent Director
|
| |
October 16, 2023
|
|
|
/s/ Ooi Teik Huat
Ooi Teik Huat
|
| |
Director
|
| |
October 16, 2023
|
|
Exhibit 3.1
The Companies Act
(As Revised)
Company Limited by Shares
Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association
of
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
(Adopted by Special Resolutions passed on September 20,2022 and effective on October 11, 2022)
1. | The name of the Company is Lotus Technology Inc. |
2. | The registered office will be situated at the offices of Sertus Incorporations (Cayman) Limited, Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands or at such other place in the Cayman Islands as the Directors may from time to time decide. |
3. | The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power to carry out any object not prohibited by any law as provided by Section 7 (4) of the Companies Act (as revised). |
4. | Except as prohibited or limited by the laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object and shall have and be capable of from time to time and at all times exercising any and all of the powers at any time or from time to time exercisable by a natural person or body corporate in any part of the world whether as principal, agent, contractor or otherwise. |
5. | The Company shall not be permitted to carry on any business where a licence is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands to carry on such a business until such time as the relevant licence has been obtained. |
6. | If the Company is an exempted company, its operations will be carried on subject to the provisions of Section 174 of the Companies Act (as revised). |
7. | The liability of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such Member’s share. |
8. | The authorised share capital of the Company is US$50,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 Shares, consisting of (i) 4,691,947,371 Ordinary Shares of par value of USD0.00001 each; (ii) 184,596,297 Series Pre-A Preferred Shares of par value of USD0.00001 each, (iii) 123,456,332 Series A Preferred Shares of par value of USD0.00001 each, with the power for the Company to, subject to the Articles of Association of the Company as then in effect, increase or reduce the said capital and to issue any part of its capital, original or increased, with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions; and so that, unless the condition of issue shall otherwise expressly declare, every issue of shares, whether declared to be preference or otherwise, shall be subject to the power hereinbefore contained. |
The Companies Act
(As Revised)
Company Limited by Shares
Fifth Amended and Restated Articles of Association
Of
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
(Adopted by Special Resolutions passed on September 20, 2022 and effective on October 11, 2022)
1. | The Regulations contained or incorporated in Table A of the First Schedule of the Companies Act (as revised) shall not apply to this Company. |
INTERPRETATION
2. | (a) | In these Articles the following terms shall have the meanings set opposite unless the context otherwise requires: |
Affiliate(s) | means in relation to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned Person. |
Aggregate Block | has the meaning ascribed thereto in Article 33.1(c). |
Articles | means these Amended and Restated Articles of Association as from time to time amended. |
Auditors | means the Auditors for the time being of the Company, if any. |
Automatic Conversion | has the meaning ascribed in Article 121.3. |
Available Funds and Assets | has the meaning ascribed thereto in Article 103. |
Base Price | means, as applicable, the issue price for any corresponding Share or class of Share. The Base Price for each Ordinary Shares held by Founder Vehicle, Geely and Etika is RMB1.000 on average; the Base Price for each Ordinary Shares held by Lotus Group is £0.48281 on average, the Base Price for each Series Pre-A Preferred Share is RMB 6.22981, the Base Price for each Series A Preferred Share is RMB 10.54576. |
Big 4 Shareholders’ Preference Amount |
has the meaning ascribed thereto in Article 103(c). | |
Board or Board of Directors | means the board of Directors of the Company. | |
Big 4 Relevant Investment Amount | means, the corresponding investment amount paid by the relevant Big 4 Shareholder to the Company, which shall be an amount equal to (x) the applicable Base Price of the Ordinary Shares acquired by such Big 4 Shareholder times (y) applicable number of Ordinary Shares held by such Big 4 Shareholder as of the date of occurrence of a Liquidation Event. |
Big 4 Shareholders Closing | means the Founder Vehicle, Geely, Etika and Lotus Group.has the meaning defined under the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the holders of Series A Preferred Shares. |
Company | means Lotus Technology Inc. |
Constitutional Documents | means, with respect to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, memorandum of association, bylaws, articles of association, shareholders’ agreement, limited liability company agreement, joint venture agreement, investors’ rights agreement, or similar constitutional documents for such Person. |
Contract | means, a contract, agreement, understanding, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, mortgage, franchise, license, commitment, purchase order, and other legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral. |
Control | means the possession by a Person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another Person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another Person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other Person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. |
Conversion Price | has the meaning ascribed in Article 121.1. |
Convertible Instruments | has the meaning ascribed in paragraph (d) of Part I of Schedule A. |
Directors | means the directors of the Company for the time being or, as the case may be, the directors assembled as a board. |
Disbursement | Date means the date when Mission disbursed the NC Initial Investment Amount to the Company, i.e. November 29, 2021. |
Equity Securities | means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, share capital, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, voting interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such Person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing; for the avoidance of doubt, the “Equity Securities” of the Company shall include any Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Share Equivalents, Series Pre-A Preferred Shares, Series A Preferred Shares, any other shares of the Company or any other securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of the Company. |
Etika | means Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd, a private company incorporated under the laws of Malaysia. |
ESOP | means, a management and employee incentive programme enabling certain key employees of the Company to participate in such programme for the purpose of incentivising management and key employees to contribute to the value creation in the Company. |
Final Closing | has the same meaning as ascribed to it in the Shareholders Agreement. |
Founder Vehicle | means Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership incorporated under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands. |
Geely | Lotus Technology International Investment Limited, a BVI business company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands |
Geely + LP BI | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(b). |
Governmental Authority | means any government of any nation or province or state or any other political subdivision thereof, or any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the PRC or any other applicable country or region, or any political subdivision thereof, any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organization. |
Governmental Order | means any applicable order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction or other similar determination or finding by, before or under the supervision of any Governmental Authority. |
Group | means: | |
(a) WFOE; (b) Entities Controlled by WFOE; (c) the Company; and |
any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. | ||
“Group Companies” means the same. |
Group Company | means any member of the Group. |
HK Subsidiary | means Lotus Advanced Technology Limited, a company with limited liability incorporated under the Laws of Hong Kong. |
Hong Kong | means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. |
Initial Closing | has the meaning defined under the Series Pre-A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Founder Vehicle and NIO Capital dated January 30, 2022. |
Issuance Notice | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(a). |
Interested Person | means, any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing. |
Investors | means the holders of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares and the holders of Series A Preferred Shares and each an “Investor”. |
Jingkai Automobile Fund | HUBEI CHANGJIANG JINGKAI AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY INVESTMENT FUND PARTNERSHIP (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) (湖北长江经开汽车产业投资基金合伙企业(有限合伙)) | |
Jingkai Automobile Fund’s Preference Amount | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 103(a). |
Law(s) | means, any and all provisions of any applicable constitution, treaty, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, code, rule, or rule of common law, any governmental approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Authority, in each case as amended, and any and all applicable Governmental Orders. |
Liquidation Event | means, any of the following events: (x) the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary; or (y) any Trade Sale of the Company. |
Lotus Group | means Lotus Group International Limited, a private company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. |
LP BI | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.2. | |
Material Adverse Effect | means, with respect to any Person, (i) any event, condition, fact or change that has, individually or together with any other event, condition, fact or change, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such Person, or (ii) any event, condition, fact or change that results in, individually or together with any other event, condition, fact or change, any of the following effect: (a) such Person’s entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such Person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (b) such Person is unable to perform more than thirty percent (30%) of the contracts of its principal business; (c) a change of Control of the Person or such Person’s Control is severely restricted; or (d) would make a Qualified IPO of such Person impossible to consummate no later than sixty (60) months from the date of the Closing; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i)–- (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other Persons in the same industry |
Material Change | has the meaning defined in paragraph (h) of Part I of Schedule A. |
Majority Series A Investors | means the shareholder(s) of the Company holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares. |
Member | means a Person who is registered in the Register of Members as the holder of any Share in the Company. |
Mission | means MISSION PURPLE L.P. |
Month | means a calendar month. |
NC Initial Investment | means RMB 150,000,000. |
New Securities | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(a). |
NIO Capital | means Mission and/or Mission Bloom Limited or any of them. |
Ordinary Resolution | means a resolution of a general meeting passed by a majority of the votes of the Members who, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at such meeting, or a written resolution signed by all Members entitled to vote; for the avoidance of doubt, when computing voting rights and the relevant majority, regard shall be made to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled pursuant to these Articles. |
Ordinary Shares | means ordinary shares, par value US$0.00001 per Share, in the share capital of the Company. |
Ordinary Shares Holder | means holders of Ordinary Shares. |
Original Directors | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 62. | |
Over-Allotment New Securities | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(e). | |
Other Series A Investor’s Preference Amount | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 103(a). | |
Participation Period | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(a). | |
Person | means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, partnership, enterprise, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity or organization. | |
Purchasing Investor | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(e). | |
PRC | means the People’s Republic of China, but solely for purposes of these Articles, excluding Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Region. |
Preferred Shares | means Series Pre-A Preferred Shares and Series A Preferred Shares. |
Proposed Subscriber | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 33.1(a). |
Qualified IPO | means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the Shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by Mission and Majority Series A Investors, that implies a post-offering market capitalization of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) upon the consummation of such offering of not less than the Qualified Valuation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any listing of the Shares of the Company not meeting the requirements above but in no event less than US$5.5 billion may nevertheless be deemed to be a Qualified IPO with the vote or written consent of Mission and Majority Series A Investors. |
Qualified Valuation | means a post-offering market capitalization of the Company that is at least: (a) US$5.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing; (b) US$6.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing and the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing (inclusive); (c) US$10 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing and the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing (inclusive) |
Redemption Notice | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 109.1(a). |
Redemption Price | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 109.1(c). |
Registered Office | means the registered office of the Company as provided in Section 50 of the Statute. |
Register of Members | means the register of Members to be kept pursuant to Section 40 of the Statute. |
Reserved Matters Relating to Geely and Etika | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 30. | |
Reserved Matters Relating to NIO Capital | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 31. | |
Reserved Matters Relating to Majority Series A Investors | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 32. |
Reserved Matters | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 32. | |
Relevant Series A Issuance Date | means, with respect to each Series A Preferred Share, the date on which such Series A Preferred Share is issued. | |
Secretary | means any person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company and including any assistant secretary. | |
Seal | means the common seal of the Company or any facsimile for official seal for use outside of the Cayman Islands. | |
Securities Act | means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. | |
Series A Investors | has the same meaning as ascribed to it in the Shareholders Agreement. | |
Series A Investor’s Preference Amount | has the meaning ascribed thereto in Article 103(a). | |
Series A Preferred Share(s) | means the Series A Preferred Share(s) of the Company, par value US$ 0.00001 each, with the rights, preferences and privileges as set forth in the Memorandum and Articles, as amended from time to time. | |
Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreements | means the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreements entered into by the Company and certain other parties thereto with the relevant Series A Investor for sale and subscription of certain Series A Preferred Shares, and each a “Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement”. | |
Series A Redemption Price | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 109.1(b). | |
Series Pre-A Preferred Share(s) | means the Series Pre-A Preferred Share(s) of the Company, par value US$ 0.00001 each, with the rights, preferences and privileges as set forth in the Memorandum and Articles, as amended from time to time. | |
Series Pre-A Investors | has the same meaning as ascribed to it in the Shareholders Agreement. | |
Series Pre-A Investor’s Preference Amount | has the meaning ascribed thereto in Article 103(b). | |
Series Pre-A Redemption Price | has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 109.1(c). | |
Shareholders Agreement | means the Fourth Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated September 20,2022 by and among the Company, the HK Subsidiary, the WFOE, the Founder Vehicle, Geely, Etika, Lotus Group, Series Pre-A Investors, and Series A Investors, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time. |
Share | means the share(s) in the share capital of the Company. | |
Special Resolution | means a resolution of a general meeting passed by a two-thirds majority of votes of the Members who, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at such meeting, or a written resolution signed by all Members entitled to vote; for the avoidance of doubt, when computing voting rights and the relevant majority, regard shall be made to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled pursuant to these Articles. |
Statute | means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any amendment or other statutory modification thereof and where in these Articles any provision of the Statute is referred to, the reference is to that provision as modified by law for the time being in force. | |
Subsidiary | means, with respect to any given Person, any other Person that is Controlled directly or indirectly by such given Person. | |
Trade Sale | means whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any of the following transactions: (i) the merger, acquisition or similar transaction of the Group Companies as a whole (whether by a sale of equity, merger, consolidation, scheme of arrangement or amalgamation) in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions will cease to own a majority of the voting power of the surviving or resulting entity immediately after the consummation of such transaction or series of transactions; or (ii) the sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Group Companies taken as a whole or the licensing of all or substantially all of the Group Companies’ intellectual property. | |
WFOE | means WUHAN LOTUS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (武汉路特斯科技有限公司), a limited liability company incorporated under the Laws of the PRC. |
(b) | Unless the context otherwise requires, expressions defined in the Statute and used herein shall have the meanings so defined. |
(c) | Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Shareholders Agreement. |
(d) | In these Articles unless the context otherwise requires: |
(i) | words importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice-versa; |
(ii) | words importing masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will each be deemed to include the others; |
(iii) | words importing Persons only shall include companies or associations or bodies of persons whether incorporated or not; |
(iv) | the term “or” is not exclusive; |
(v) | the terms “herein”, “hereof”, and other similar words refer to these Articles as a whole and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause, or other subdivision; |
(vi) | the term “including” will be deemed to be followed by, “but not limited to”; |
(vii) | the terms “shall”, “will”, and “agrees” are mandatory, and the term “may” is permissive; |
(viii) | the term “day” shall mean “calendar day”, and “month” shall mean calendar month; |
(ix) | where an act is required to be done within a specified number of days after, from, or prior to a specified date, the time period shall be calculated exclusive of the date so specified and if the last day of the period of time falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then the period shall be deemed to expire on the immediately succeeding Business Day; |
(x) | all references in these Articles to designated “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Sections and other subdivisions of the body of these Articles unless the context otherwise requires, and all references in these Articles to designated Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices are to the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices attached to these Articles unless the context otherwise requires; |
(xi) | the phrase “directly or indirectly” shall mean directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediate Persons or through contractual or other arrangements, and “direct or indirect” has the correlative meaning; |
(xii) | references to laws include any such law modifying, reenacting, extending or made pursuant to the same or which is modified, reenacted, or extended by the same or pursuant to which the same is made; |
(xiii) | each representation, warranty, agreement, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance, regardless of whether also addressed by a different or more specific representation, warranty, agreement, or covenant; |
(xiv) | all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned under the accounting standards; |
(xv) | references to these Articles or any agreement or document shall be construed as references to such document as the same may be amended, supplemented or novated from time to time, |
(xvi) | all references to dollars or to “US$” are to currency of the United States of America and all references to “RMB” are to currency of the PRC (and each shall be deemed to include reference to the equivalent amount in other currencies); |
(xvii) | references to a Person includes a reference to that Person’s successors and permitted assigns, |
(xviii) | “fully-diluted” or any variation thereof means all of the issued and outstanding Shares, treating the maximum number of Shares issuable under any issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company as issued and outstanding; |
(xix) | “as-converted” or any variation thereof means that the calculation should be made assuming that all issued and outstanding preferred shares have been converted into Ordinary Shares; and |
(xx) | Wherever in these Articles there is a reference to number of shares or calculation of share price, then, upon the occurrence of any share subdivision, share split, share consolidation, share dividend, share reclassification or similar event of share capital, such number of shares or calculation of share price shall automatically be appropriately adjusted to reflect such share subdivision, share split, share consolidation, share dividend, share reclassification or similar event of share capital. |
(e) | The headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of these Articles. |
(f) | in these Articles, Sections 8 and 19 of the Electronic Transactions Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands shall not apply. |
2A. | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each other Article herein is subject to the provisions of Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32, and, subject to the requirements of the Statute, in the event of any conflict, the provisions of Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32 shall prevail over any other Article herein. |
ISSUE OF SHARES
3. | (a) | Subject to the other provisions in the Memorandum of Association of the Company and these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, any Share may be issued with such preferred, deferred, or other special rights, or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of Share capital or otherwise, as the Company may from time to time by Special Resolution determine, and subject to the provisions of Section 37 of the Statute, these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, any Share may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution, be issued on the terms that it is, or at the option of the Company or the holder is liable, to be redeemed. |
(b) | Subject to these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, if at any time the share capital is divided into different classes or series of Shares, the rights attached to any class or series (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class or series) may be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of two-thirds (2/3) of the issued Shares of that class or series or with the sanction of a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds (2/3) of such holders of the Shares of that class or series as may be present in person or by proxy at a separate general meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class. To every such separate general meeting, the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall mutatis mutandis apply, but so that the necessary quorum shall be any one or more Persons holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third (1/3) of the issued Shares of the class or series and that any holder of Shares of the class or series present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. |
4. | (a) | Every Person whose name is entered as a Member in the Register of Members shall, without payment, be entitled to a certificate under the seal of the Company specifying the Share or Shares held by him and the amount paid up thereon, provided that in respect of a Share or Shares held jointly by several Persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. |
(b) | If a Share certificate is defaced, lost or destroyed it may be renewed on payment of such fee, if any, and on such terms, if any, as to evidence and indemnity, as the Directors think fit. |
5. | Except as required by law, no Person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share upon any trust, and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or actual interest in any Share (except only as by these Articles or by law otherwise provided or under an order of a court of competent jurisdiction) or any other rights in respect of any Share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder, but the Company may in accordance with the Statute issue fractions of Shares. |
6. | Subject to these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, the Shares shall be at the disposal of the Directors, and they may (subject to the provisions of the Statute) allot, grant options over, or otherwise dispose of them to such Persons, on such terms and conditions, and at such times as they think fit, but so that no Share shall be issued at a discount, except in accordance with the provisions of the Statute. |
LIEN
7. | The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every Share (not being a fully paid Share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of that Share, and the Company shall also have a lien on all Shares (other than fully paid-up Shares) standing registered in the name of a single Person for all moneys presently payable by him or his estate to the Company; but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempted from the provision of this Article. The Company’s lien, if any, on a Share shall extend to all dividends payable thereon. |
8. | Subject to these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, the Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of fourteen (14) days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the Share, or the Persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy. |
9. | Subject to these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, for giving effect to any such sale, the Directors may authorise some Person to transfer the Shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the sale. |
10. | The proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares prior to the sale) be paid to the Person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale. |
CALL ON SHARES
11. | The Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their Shares provided that no call shall be payable earlier than one month from the last call; and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen (14) days, notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on his Shares. |
12. | The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay calls in respect thereof. |
13. | If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest upon the sum at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment, but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of that interest wholly or in part. |
14. | The provisions of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders and as to payment of interest shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
15. | The Directors may make arrangements on the issue of Shares for a difference between the holders in the amount of calls to be paid and in the times of payment. |
16. | The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Member willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him; and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (not exceeding without the sanction at the Company in general meeting six percent (6%) per annum) as may be agreed upon between the Member paying the sum in advance and the Directors. |
FORFEITURE OF SHARES
17. | If a Member fails to pay any call or installment of a call on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of such call or installment remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or installment as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued. |
18. | The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen (14) days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed, the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
19. | If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. |
20. | A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition, the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. |
21. | A Person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of the amount due on the Shares. |
22. | A statutory declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director of the Company, and that a Share in the Company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all Persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. Subject to the Shareholders Agreement, the Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for the Share on any sale or disposition thereof and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the Person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and he shall thereupon be registered as the holder of the Share, and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share. |
23. | The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been made payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
24. | The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor (but need not be executed by or on behalf of the transferee unless the Share has been issued nil paid), and the transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of the Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members in respect thereof. |
25. | Shares shall be transferred in the following form, or in any usual or common form approved by the Directors: |
I,____________ of ____________ in consideration of the sum of $____ paid to me by __________________ of ________________ (hereinafter called “the Transferee”) do hereby transfer to the Transferee the______ Share (or Shares) numbered __ in the Company called Lotus Technology Inc. , to hold the same unto the Transferee, subject to the several conditions on which I hold the same.
As witness our hands on the_______ day of __________.
_____________________________
Transferor
26. | The Shares and other Equity Securities of the Company are subject to transfer restrictions and other related provisions as set forth in the Shareholders Agreement. The Company will only register transfers of Shares or other Equity Securities that are made in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement. The Directors shall decline to register any transfer of Shares or other Equity Securities that is inconsistent with the Shareholders Agreement or applicable Laws. The Directors may take any action, including requesting the Company’s secretary to update the Register of Members of the Company, to reflect any transfer of Shares or other Equity Securities that is permitted or required to be effected under the Shareholders Agreement. |
If the Directors refuse to register a transfer of Shares or other Equity Securities, they shall within ten (10) days after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferee notice of the refusal.
27. | The legal personal representative of a deceased sole holder of a Share shall be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title to the Share. In case of a Share registered in the names of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives of the deceased survivor, shall be the only Persons recognized by the Company as having any title to the Share. |
28. | Any Person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be properly required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Member in respect of the Share or, instead of being registered himself, subject to Article 26, to make such transfer of the Share as the deceased or bankrupt Person could have made (which shall be in compliance with the Shareholders Agreement and applicable Laws). |
29. | A Person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of the holder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the Share, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Member in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company. |
Reserved Matters
30. | In addition to such other limitations as may be provided in applicable Laws and the Memorandum and Articles, none of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE shall take any actions, or consummate or effect any matters as set forth on Part I of Schedule A attached hereto (the “Reserved Matters Relating to Geely and Etika”) unless with the prior written approval of all the Original Directors including directors appointed by Geely and Etika respectively, or with consent from both Geely and Etika if such matters should be approved by Shareholders. |
31. | In addition to such other limitations as may be provided in applicable Laws and the Memorandum and Articles, none of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE shall take any actions, or consummate or effect any matters as set forth on Part II of Schedule A attached hereto (the “Reserved Matters Relating to NIO Capital”) unless with the prior written approval of the director appointed by NIO Capital, or consent from NIO Capital if such matters should be approved by Shareholders after the prior written approval of the director appointed by NIO Capital, as long as NIO Capital collectively holds at least five percent (5%) of Shares of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, if NIO Capital do not hold more than five percent (5%) of Shares of the Company in total, the Reserved Matters Relating to NIO Capital shall not apply. |
32. | In addition to such other limitations as may be provided in applicable Laws and the Memorandum and Articles, none of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE shall take any actions, or consummate or effect any matters as set forth on Part III of Schedule A attached hereto (the “Reserved Matters Relating to Majority Series A Investors”, together with Reserved Matters Relating to Geely and Etika, the Reserved Matters Relating to NIO Capital, collectively referred as “Reserved Matters”) unless with the prior written consent from Majority Series A Investors. |
PREEMPTIVE RIGHT
33. | Pre-emptive Rights. |
33.1 | The Company can from time to time propose to issue, grant or sell any Equity Security to any investors (including but not limited to the Shareholders) for their subscription, provided always that prior to a Qualified IPO of the Company: |
(a) | Subject to Article 33.1 (b) to (d) below, each Shareholder shall have pre-emptive right to subscribe for such Shareholder’s initial pro rata share of any new Equity Securities that the Company proposes to issue, grant or sell other than (i) any Equity Securities to be issued in pursuance to the ESOP; (ii) any Equity Securities to be issued in connection with any share split, share dividend or any subdivision of Ordinary Shares or other similar events; (iii) any Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 10 of the Shareholders Agreement; (iv) any Equity Securities to be issued in connection with Anti-dilution Adjustment, (v) any Equity Securities to be issued in connection with conversion of the Preferred Shares, (vi) any Equity Securities to be issued to the Big 4 Shareholders, and (vii) any Equity Securities to be issued in connection with a Trade Sale, acquisition, debt financing or similar transactions as duly approved in accordance with this Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles which the Company may, from time to time, propose to issue (the “New Securities”), at the same terms and conditions. For purpose of this Agreement, each Shareholder’s “initial pro rata share” shall be determined according to the aggregate number of all Shares held by such Shareholder on the date of the Issuance Notice in relation to the aggregate number of all Shares then outstanding on such date (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis). In the event the Company proposes to issue New Securities, it shall give the Shareholders at least twenty (20) Business Days prior written notice (“Issuance Notice”) of such intention, describing the substantial conditions and terms regarding the issuance of New Securities, including the total number of New Securities to be issued, and their price, shareholding percentage of the proposed subscriber (“Proposed Subscriber”) of the New Securities upon the purchase thereby of the New Securities. Each of the Shareholders shall have ten (10) Business Days (“Participation Period”) after receipt of the Issuance Notice to exercise its pre-emptive right under this Article 33 to purchase New Securities, for the price and upon the terms specified in the Issuance Notice, by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased in the exercise of such pre-emptive right. A Shareholder shall be deemed to have elected not to exercise its pre-emptive right under this Article 33.1 in the event such Shareholder fails to inform the Company during the Participation Period of its election of exercising its pre-emptive right. |
(b) | If both Geely and Etika agree to purchase any New Securities at the relevant time pursuant to Article 33.1(a), Geely plus the beneficial interest of Geely held through the Founder Vehicle (collectively “Geely + LP BI”) shall only be entitled to purchase any New Securities up to the percentage of New Securities that Etika has similarly agreed to purchase. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event Etika decides not to exercise its pre-emptive rights under this Article, then Geely, the Founder Vehicle or Lotus Group is also not allowed to purchase the New Securities; in the event Etika decides to purchase New Securities, subject to Article 33.1(a), Geely + LP BI may at their sole discretion but in no event be obligated to purchase such number of New Securities up to the lower of (i) the number of New Securities Etika decides to purchase, and (ii) the number of New Securities Geely is entitled to purchase pursuant to Article 33.1(a). |
(c) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, as a result of the purchase of any Equity Securities by the Shareholders or the Proposed Subscribers, the aggregate shareholding of Geely + LP BI and Etika (the “Aggregate Block”) must be maintained at a level which allows the Aggregate Block to be treated as a single largest shareholding block in the Company and the percentage shareholding of this Aggregate Block must be able to veto, approve or disapprove any of the Reserved Matters Relating to Geely and Etika and the Aggregate Block must still be entitled to nominate the majority of the Board in the Company; |
(d) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, within the Aggregate Block, the shareholding split between Geely + LP BI and Etika shall be 50:50, except that when Etika wishes to purchase the New Securities and Geely decides not to; |
(e) | Subject to Article 33.1 (a) to (d) above, if any Shareholder elects not to exercise or fully exercise its pre-emptive right under this Article 33.1, then such unpurchased New Securities (“Over-Allotment New Securities”) shall be made available to the Investors who have elected to purchase all of its initial pro rata share of the New Securities (the “Purchasing Investor”) for over-allotment. The Company shall deliver an over-allotment notice to such Purchasing Investor to inform it of the aggregate number of Over-Allotment New Securities that are available for over-allotment. Such Purchasing Investor shall have ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of such over-allotment notice to irrevocably elect to purchase all or a portion of the Over-Allotment New Securities that it is entitled to purchase on the same price as indicated on the Issuance Notice by notifying the Company in writing of the number of New Securities to be purchased. The Over-Allotment New Securities such Purchasing Investor is entitled to purchase shall not exceed its over-allotment pro rata share of the Over-Allotment New Securities that has not yet been allocated. For the purposes of determining the allocation of Over-Allotment New Securities that the Purchasing Investor will receive, such Purchasing Investor's “over-allotment pro rata share” shall be determined according to the aggregate number of all Shares held by such Purchasing Investor on the date of the Issuance Notice. |
33.2 | For the purpose of Article 33.1, the beneficial interest held by parties designated by Geely through the Founder Vehicle which is referred to as “LP BI” in the defined term of “Geely + LP BI” shall be computed based on the effective interest that Geely has in the Company derived by multiplying the percentage of interest directly held by Geely or by parties designated by Geely as limited partners in the Founder Vehicle and the percentage of issued and outstanding Shares of the Company legally and beneficially held by the Founder Vehicle. Geely warrants and undertakes that without the prior written consent of Etika, Geely’s interest represented by “LP BI” shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares at all times. |
33.3 | For a period of six (6) months following the expiration of the Participation Period, the Company may issue any New Securities with respect to which any Shareholder’s pre-emptive rights or Purchasing Investor’s over-allotment rights were not exercised, to the Proposed Subscribers identified in the Issuance Notice and at a price and upon terms not more favorable than those specified in the Issuance Notice. In the event the Company has not issued such New Securities within such period, the Company shall not thereafter issue any New Securities, without first again complying with terms of Article 33. |
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL
34. | Subject to Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32 and the Shareholders Agreement, the Company may from time to time: |
(a) | by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into Shares of such amount, as the resolution shall prescribe; and |
(b) | by Special Resolution reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve fund. |
35. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Shareholders Agreement, and any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting, all new Shares shall be at the disposal of the Directors in accordance with Article 6. |
36. | The new Shares shall be subject to the same provisions with reference to the payment of calls, lien, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the Shares in the original share capital. |
37. | Subject to Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution: |
(a) | consolidate and divide all or any of its Share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares; |
(b) | sub-divide its existing Shares, or any of them, into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association of the Company, subject nevertheless to the provisions of Section 13 of the Statute; and |
(c) | cancel any Shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any Person. |
38. | Subject to these Articles and the provisions of the Statute and the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, the Company may purchase its own Shares, including any redeemable Shares, provided that, subject to these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, such purchase shall be effected in such manner and upon such terms as the Directors or the Company by Ordinary Resolution may determine, and may make payment therefor or for any redemption of Shares in any manner authorised by the Statute, including out of capital. |
GENERAL MEETINGS
39. | [Intentionally omitted.] |
40. | The Board of Directors may, whenever they think fit, convene a general meeting. Subject to applicable Laws, the chairman shall preside over every general meeting. If at any time there are not sufficient Directors capable of acting to form a quorum, any Director or any one or more Members holding Shares which carry in aggregate not less than thirty percent (30%) of all votes attaching to all issued and outstanding Shares of the Company may convene a general meeting in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which meetings may be convened by the Directors. The Directors shall, upon the requisition in writing of one or more Members holding Shares which carry in aggregate not less than thirty percent (30%) of all votes attaching to all issued and outstanding Shares of the Company as at the date of the requisition carries the right of voting at general meetings, convene a general meeting. Any such requisition shall express the object of the meeting proposed to be called, and shall be left at the Registered Office of the Company. If the Board of Directors does not proceed to convene a general meeting within twenty-one (21) days from the date of such requisition being left as aforesaid, the requisitionists or any or either of them or any other Member or Members holding Shares which carry in aggregate not less than thirty percent (30%) of all votes attaching to all issued and outstanding Shares of the Company, may convene a general meeting to be held at such time, subject to these Articles as to notice, as the Persons convening the meeting fix. |
41. | Not less than seven (7) days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is served or deemed to be served, but inclusive of the day for which the notice is given) specifying the place, the day and the hour of meeting and, in the case of special business, the general nature of that business shall be given in manner hereinafter provided, or in such other manner (if any) as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting, to such Persons as are entitled to vote or may otherwise be entitled under these Articles to receive such notices from the Company; but with the consent of all the Members entitled to receive notice of some particular meeting, that meeting may be convened by such shorter notice or without notice and in such manner as those Members may think fit. |
42. | The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by, any Member entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. |
43. | (a) | No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time that the meeting proceeds to business; save as herein otherwise provided, one or more Members holding in the aggregate not less than the majority of the total issued Shares of the Company present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall be a quorum. |
(b) | An Ordinary Resolution or a Special Resolution (subject to the provisions of the Statute) in writing signed by all the Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings, (or being corporations by their duly authorized representatives) including a resolution signed in counterpart by or on behalf of such Members or by way of signed electronic transmission, shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. |
44. | If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the Members present shall be a quorum. |
45. | The chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company. |
46. | All questions submitted to a meeting shall be decided by an Ordinary Resolution except where a greater majority is required by these Articles (including but not limited to Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Shareholders Agreement or by the Companies Act. |
47. | The chairman may with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting is adjourned for ten (10) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. |
48. | At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by one or more Members present in person or by a proxy who together hold not less than thirty percent (30%) of the issued Shares, and, unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favor of, or against, that resolution. |
49. | If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. |
50. | In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the resolution shall fail and the chairman shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote. |
51. | A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting directs. |
VOTES OF MEMBERS
52. | On a show of hands or on a poll, every Member present in person or by proxy shall have such number of votes for every Ordinary Share of which he is the holder pursuant to the following: (i) each Ordinary Share issued and outstanding shall be entitled to one (1) vote; and (ii) each Preferred Share issued and outstanding shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of Ordinary Shares into which such Preferred Share could be converted at the record date for determination of the Shareholders entitled to vote on such matters. |
53. | In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders; and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members. |
54. | A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee or other Person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other Person may vote by proxy. |
55. | No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of a class or series of Shares unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of Shares in the Company have been paid. |
56. | On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy. |
57. | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the Member or, if the Member is a corporation, either under seal or under the hand of a director or officer or attorney duly authorised. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company. |
58. | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting no later than the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the Person named in the instrument proposes to vote. The chairman of the meeting may in his discretion accept an instrument of proxy sent by telex or telefax upon receipt of telex or telefax confirmation that the signed original thereof has been sent. |
59. | An instrument appointing a proxy may be in the following form or any other form approved by the Directors: |
[ ]
“I, ______________________________, of _______________________, hereby appoint ___________________ of _______________as my proxy, to vote for me and on my behalf at the general meeting of the Company to be held on the __________ day of __________________.
Signed this ________ day of _________________.
60. | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll. |
CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETING
61. | Any corporation which is a Member of the Company may by resolution of its Directors or any committee of the Directors authorise such Person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class or series of Members of the Company, and the Person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member of the Company. |
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
62. | The Board shall consist of no more than five (5) Directors:(i) the Founder Vehicle shall have the right to nominate, appoint, replace and/or remove, from time to time, two (2) Persons to the Board; (ii) Geely shall have the right to nominate, appoint, replace and/or remove, from time to time, one (1) Person to the Board; (iii) Etika shall have the right to nominate, appoint, replace and/or remove, from time to time, one (1) Person to the Board (directors nominated and appointed by the Founder Vehicle, Geely and Etika shall be collectively referred to as the “Original Directors”); and (iv) With respect to NIO Capital, upon and solely upon the Final Closing, NIO Capital shall have the right to jointly nominate, appoint, replace and/or remove, from time to time, one (1) Person to the Board, provided that, NIO Capital collectively continues to hold no less than five percent (5%) of the Shares of the Company. Such Directors shall be appointed upon such nominating or appointing Shareholder giving a written notice to the Company, and any such appointment shall be effective automatically and immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the Company without the need for any further action, approvals, or resolutions by or from the Directors or the Members. For purpose of determination of whether NIO Capital collectively holding no less than five percent (5%) of the Shares of the Company under Article 62, any reserved and/or issued Shares for the ESOP shall not be included as part of the Shares of the Company. |
63. | The remuneration of the Directors shall from time to time be determined by the Company in general meeting. The Directors shall also be entitled to be paid their travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in going to, attending and returning from meetings of the Directors, or any committee of the Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors from time to time, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other. |
64. | No shareholding qualification shall be required for Directors unless otherwise required by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. |
65. | Any Director may in writing appoint another Person to be his alternate to act in his place at any meeting of the Directors at which he is unable to be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled to notice of meetings of the Directors and to attend and vote thereat as a Director when the Person appointing him is not personally present. A Director may at any time, in writing, revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him and such appointment shall be revoked automatically if the appointor of the alternate ceases to be a Director at any time. The remuneration of such alternate shall be payable out of the remuneration of the Director appointing him and the proportion thereof shall be agreed between them. If no alternate is appointed by the absent Director to attend a meeting of the Board, the absent Director shall be deemed to have waived his/her voting right at such meeting. |
66. | The Directors may by resolution, appoint one (1) of their member to be chairman upon such terms as to duration of office, remuneration and otherwise as they may think fit. The Directors may also by resolution, appoint a Secretary as may from time to time be required upon such terms as to duration of office, remuneration and otherwise as they may think fit. Such Secretary needs not be Directors. |
67. | In the event of the death, resignation, removal, or incapacity of any director nominated or appointed by any Shareholder pursuant to Article 62 to the Board, such Shareholder, and only such Shareholder who nominated or appointed such director shall be entitled to nominate or appoint the replacement for such director to the Board. Any director nominated or appointed by any applicable Shareholder pursuant to Article 62 to the Board may only be removed from office upon such nominating or appointing Shareholder giving a written notice to the Company, and any such removal shall be effective automatically and immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the Company without the need for any further action, approvals, or resolutions by or from the Directors or the Members. |
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
68. | The business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Statute or these Articles, required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting, subject, nevertheless, in each of the foregoing cases to any clause of these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32) and to the provisions of the Statute. |
69. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. |
70. | (a) | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney appoint any company, firm or Person or body of Persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of Persons dealing with any such attorney as the Directors may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. |
(b) | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Directors may delegate any of the powers exercisable by them to a director appointed by the Founder Vehicle pursuant to Article 62 hereunder or any other Person or Persons acting individually or jointly as they may from time to time by resolution appoint upon such terms and conditions (including without limitation as to duration of office and remuneration) and with such restrictions as they may think fit, and may from time to time by resolution revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any such powers. |
(c) | All cheques promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments, and all receipts for moneys paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed, or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine. |
71. | The Directors shall cause minutes to be prepared: |
(a) | of all appointments of officers made by the Directors; |
(b) | of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; |
(c) | of all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Members of the Company and of the Directors and of committees of Directors; and the chairman of all such meetings or of any meeting confirming the minutes thereof shall sign the same. |
Complete and correct meeting minutes and resolutions shall be prepared for each Board meeting and signed by the directors or proxies appointed by directors present at the meeting, the copy of such minutes and resolutions shall be delivered to each Director and each Shareholder within thirty (30) days after the close of each Board meeting, and such minutes and resolutions shall be filed and kept by the Company.
DISQUALIFICATION AND CHANGES OF DIRECTORS
72. | The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director: |
(a) | becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or |
(b) | is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; or |
(c) | resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company; or |
(d) | is removed by the Member who appointed such Director pursuant to Article 62 and/or Article 73. |
73. | In the event of the death, bankruptcy, resignation, removal or incapacity (including such scenario specified under Article 72) of any Director nominated or appointed by any applicable Shareholder pursuant to Article 62 to the Board, the Shareholder, and only such Shareholder who nominated or appointed such Director shall be entitled to nominate or appoint the replacement for such Director to the Board. Any Director nominated or appointed by any applicable Shareholder pursuant to Article 62 to the Board may only be removed from office upon such nominating or appointing Shareholder giving a written notice to the Company, and any such removal shall be effective automatically and immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the Company without the need for any further action, approvals, or resolutions by or from the Directors or the Members. No Director nominated or appointed by any Shareholder hereunder shall be removed from office unless such Shareholder consent to such removal. |
74. | Each Member shall vote all voting Equity Securities of the Company owned by him or it in favor of the election of any director nominated to the Board pursuant to Article 62 and/or Article 73. Upon a motion or written notice to remove any Director from the Board in accordance with Article 62 and/or Article 73, each Member shall vote all voting Equity Securities of the Company owned thereby to effect removal of such Director from the Board. |
75. | [Intentionally omitted.] |
76. | [Intentionally omitted.] |
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
77. | Subject to these Articles, the Directors may meet together (either within or outside the Cayman Islands) for the dispatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings, as they think fit. Subject to these Articles, including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32, questions arising at any meeting of the Directors or any action to be taken on a meeting of the Directors with a quorum present shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at such meeting. In case of an equality of votes the resolution shall fail and the chairman of the meeting shall not have a second or casting vote. |
78. | Subject to applicable Laws, the chairman shall convene and preside over every Board meeting. Subject to the provisions of these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit, provided however that the Board meetings shall be held at least once every half year unless the Board otherwise approves (so long as such approval includes the approval of both the Director appointed by Geely and the Director appointed by Etika). Notwithstanding, subject to applicable Laws, the chairman will have the right to call for a Board meeting as he deems necessary or upon receipt of written request of any director. Unless otherwise agreed by all the directors, not less than seven (7) Business Days’ notice in writing of every meeting of the Board specifying the date, time and place of the meeting shall be given to each director at the address from time to time provided by him to the Company for such purpose and at the address of the Shareholders and each such notice shall be accompanied by an agenda specifying the matters to be raised and considered, the nature of the business to be transacted at that meeting and all relevant documents relating thereto. No decision shall be taken on any matter at a meeting of the Board unless notice of such matter shall have been given as aforesaid or waiver of such notice has been given in respect of such matter by all the directors present at the meeting. |
79. | The quorum for a Board meeting shall be at least three (3) Directors, including at least one (1) Director from each of the Founder Vehicle, Geely and Etika. If such quorum is not present within thirty (30) minutes after the scheduled time to begin, then the meeting will be adjourned to a day falling 7 days from the date originally appointed for the meeting, at the same time and place (or other time and place as may be agreed from time to time). At the adjourned Board meeting, the quorum will be any three (3) Directors but if such quorum is not present within thirty (30) minutes of the time appointed, the meeting shall be dissolved. |
80. | The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but, if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. |
81. | Any Director or officer may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director or officer provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or officer or his firm to act as Auditor of the Company. |
82. | No Person shall be disqualified from the office of Director or alternate Director or prevented by such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director or alternate Director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director or alternate Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or transaction by reason of such Director or alternate Director holding office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director (or his alternate Director in his absence) shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is so interested as aforesaid provided however that the nature of the interest of any Director or alternate Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him or the alternate Director appointed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon and a general notice that a Director or alternate Director is a shareholder of any specified firm or company and/or is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure hereunder and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction. |
83. | The chairman shall be elected by the board of directors by a simple majority votes and determined the period for which he is to hold office. |
84. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32 and Article 62), the Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit; any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. |
85. | A committee may elect a chairman of its meetings; if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five (5) minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the members present may choose one (1) of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
86. | A committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall not have a second or casting vote. |
87. | All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any Person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or Person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such Person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director. |
88. | A written resolution signed by all Directors then in office, including a resolution signed in counterpart by the Directors or by way of signed electronic transmission, shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors duly called and constituted. The written resolutions shall be delivered to all the Directors by mail and each Director shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of the draft resolution, indicate the date, whether or not approve and his/her signature on the same and return the same to the chairman of the Board. To the extent permitted by law, the Directors or his proxy may also meet by way of video conference, tele-conference or other electronic means whereby each Director or his proxy is capable of speaking to and hearing the other Directors or their proxy at the same time. |
SEALS AND DEEDS
89. | (a) | If the Directors determine that the Company shall have a common Seal, the Directors shall provide for the safe custody of the common Seal and the common Seal of the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors, and in the presence of a Director and of the Secretary or, in place of the Secretary, by such other Person as the Directors may appoint for the purpose; and that Director and the Secretary or other Person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the common Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence. Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, annual returns and notices filed under the Statute may be executed either as a deed in accordance with the Statute or by the common Seal being affixed thereto in either case without the authority of a resolution of the Directors by one Director or the Secretary. |
(b) | The Company may maintain a facsimile of any common Seal in such countries or places as the Directors shall appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of the Directors and in the presence of such Person or Persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such Person or Persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence and such affixing of the facsimile Seal and signing as aforesaid shall have the same meaning and effect as if the common Seal had been affixed in the presence of and the instrument signed by a Director and the Secretary or such other Person as the Directors may appoint for the purpose. |
(c) | In accordance with the Statute, the Company may execute any deed or other instrument which would otherwise be required to be executed under Seal by the signature of such deed or instrument as a deed by two (2) Directors of the Company or where there is a Sole Director of the Company, by such Sole Director, or by a Director and the Secretary of the Company or, in place of the Secretary, by such other Person as the Directors may appoint or by any other Person or attorney on behalf of the Company appointed by a deed or other instrument executed as a deed by two (2) Directors of the Company, or a Sole Director or by a Director and the Secretary or such other Person as aforesaid. |
DIVIDENDS AND RESERVE
90. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Company may by Ordinary Resolution declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors. |
91. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30 and Article 31), the Directors may from time to time pay to the Members interim dividends. |
92. | No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits or out of monies otherwise available for dividend in accordance with the Statute. No profit shall be distributed unless the losses of the Company in the previous calendar year have been made up. |
93. | Subject to the rights of Persons, if any, entitled to Shares with special rights as to dividends, all dividends on any class or series of Shares not fully paid shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid on the Shares of that class or series, but if and so long as nothing is paid up on any of the Shares in the Company, dividends may be declared and paid according to the number of Shares. No amount paid on a Share in advance of calls shall, while carrying interest, be treated for the purposes of this article as paid on the Share. |
94. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Directors may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out of the profits of the Company such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends, or for any other purpose to which the profits of the Company may be properly applied, and pending such application may, at their like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Directors may from time to time think fit. |
95. | If several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Share, any of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of the Share. |
96. | Any dividend may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post to the registered address of the Member or Person entitled thereto or in the case of joint holders to any one of such joint holders at his registered address or to such Person at such address as the Member or Person entitled or such joint holders, as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other Person as the Member or Person entitled or such joint holders, as the case may be, may direct. |
97. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Directors may declare that any dividend is paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular of paid-up shares, debentures or debenture stock of any other company or in any one or more of such ways, and the Directors shall give effect to such resolution, and where any difficulty arises with regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they, think expedient, and in particular may issue fractional certificates and fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Directors. |
98. | No dividend shall bear interest against the Company. |
CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS
99. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Company may upon the recommendation of the Directors by Ordinary Resolution authorise the Directors to capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company’s reserve accounts (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such sums to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued Shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all action and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), with full power to the Directors to make such provision as they think fit for the case of Shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provision whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Directors may authorise any Person to enter on behalf of all the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned. |
ACCOUNTS
100. | The books of account relating to the Company’s affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Company by Ordinary Resolution or failing such determination by the Directors of the Company. |
101. | Subject to these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Company may by Ordinary Resolution from time to time determine or, failing such determination, the Directors may from time to time determine that Auditors shall be appointed and that the accounts relating to the Company’s affairs shall be audited in such manner as the Company by Ordinary Resolution or the Directors (as the case may be) shall determine provided that nothing contained in this Article shall require Auditors to be appointed or the accounts relating to the Company’s affairs to be audited. |
WINDING UP
102. | Subject to these Articles, if the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Statute, divide amongst the Members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes or series of Members. The liquidator may with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributors as the liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any Shares or other securities upon which there is any liability. This Article is to be without prejudice to the rights of the holders of Shares issued upon special terms and conditions under these Articles. |
103. | Upon occurrence of a Liquidation Event, all assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution to the Shareholders (after payment of any Tax, liabilities, fees and other third-party obligations) (“Available Funds and Assets”) shall be distributed to the Shareholders as follows: |
(a) | Liquidation Preference of Holders of Series A Preferred Shares. Prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the Available Funds and Assets to the other Shareholders (including the Big 4 Shareholders and holders of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares), (i) each holder of the Series A Preferred Shares (other than Jingkai Automobile Fund) shall be entitled to receive for each issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Share then held, an amount equal to (x) 100% of the applicable Base Price plus (y) interest accrued thereon at a simple interest rate of eight percent (8%) per annum during period from the Relevant Series A Issuance Date to the date of receipt by such holder of the Series A Preferred Shares of the full liquidation amount for such Series A Preferred Share (both days included), computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed plus (z) any declared but unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Share (the “Other Series A Investor’s Preference Amount”); (ii) Jingkai Automobile Fund shall be entitled to receive for each issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Share then held, an amount equal to (w) 100% of Jingkai Automobile Fund’s Base Price plus (x) interest accrued thereon at a simple interest rate of eight percent (8%) per annum during period from the Relevant Series A Issuance Date applicable to Jingkai Automobile Fund to the date of receipt by Jingkai Automobile Fund of the full liquidation amount for such Series A Preferred Share (both days included), computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed, plus (y) any declared but unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Share plus (z) interest accrued thereon at a simple interest rate of three percent (3%) per annum during period from November 5, 2021 to the Relevant Series A Issuance Date applicable to Jingkai Automobile Fund (both days included), computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed (the “Jingkai Automobile Fund’s Preference Amount”, together with the Other Series A Investor’s Preference Amount, collectively, the “Series A Investor’s Preference Amount”). If the Available Funds and Assets are insufficient for the full payment of the Series A Investor’s Preference Amount to all Series A Investors, then then entire Available Funds and Assets shall be distributed ratably among the Series A Investors in proportion to the aggregate Series A Investor’s Preference Amount such Series A Investor is otherwise entitled to receive under this Article 103(a). |
(b) | Liquidation Preference of Holders of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares. After distribution or payment in full of the Series A Investor’s Preference Amount pursuant to Article 103(a) above, and if there are any remaining Available Funds and Assets, each holder of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive for each issued and outstanding Series Pre-A Preferred Share then held, an amount equal to (w) 100% of the applicable Base Price plus (x) interest accrued thereon at a simple interest rate of eight percent (8%) per annum during period from the Relevant Series Pre-A Issuance Date to the date of receipt by such holder of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares of the full liquidation amount for such Series Pre-A Preferred Share (both days included), computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed; provided, however, that the portion relevant to NC Initial Investment Amount shall accrue the interest from the Disbursement Date, plus (y) any declared but unpaid dividends on such Series Pre-A Preferred Share (the “Series Pre-A Investor’s Preference Amount”). If the remaining Available Funds and Assets are insufficient for the full payment of the Series Pre-A Investor’s Preference Amount to all holders of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares after the distribution or payment pursuant to Article 103(a) above, then the remaining Available Funds and Assets shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares in proportion to the aggregate Series Pre-A Investor’s Preference Amount such holder of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares is otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to this Article 103(b). |
(c) | Big 4 Shareholders’ Liquidation Preference. After distribution or payment in full of the Series A Investor’s Preference Amount pursuant to Article 103(a) and Series Pre-A Investor’s Preference Amount pursuant to Article 103(b), any of Big 4 Shareholders shall be entitled to receive liquidation amount that equals to the applicable Big 4 Relevant Investment Amount (the “Big 4 Shareholders’ Preference Amount”). |
(d) | Distribution among the holders of Series Pre-A and Big 4 Shareholders. After distribution or payment in full of the Series A Investor’s Preference Amount, Series Pre-A Investor’s Preference Amount and Big 4 Shareholders’ Preference Amount, the remaining Available Funds and Assets, if any, shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Series Pre-A and Big 4 Shareholders in proportion to the number of Shares held by them (with outstanding Series Pre-A Preferred Shares treated on an as-converted basis). |
104. | [Intentionally Omitted.] |
105. | [Intentionally Omitted.] |
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
106. | Subject to the Statute, the other provisions in these Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, the Company may issue Shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder or the Company. The redemption of such Shares shall be effected in such manner as set forth in these Articles. |
107. | Subject to the Statute and other provisions in these Articles, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares). |
108. | The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital. |
109. | Redemption Right |
109.1 | Redemption Right |
(a) | Within thirty (30) days after the earliest of (i) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of the Closing, if the Company has not consummated a Qualified IPO, (ii) the occurrence of a material breach by any of Founder Vehicle or the Group Companies in its performance of the Transaction Documents, which cannot be cured or has not been cured within ninety (90) days following delivery of a written notice by an Investor of such breach, or (iii) the occurrence of any dishonesty of Founder Vehicle, which results in Material Adverse Effect to the operation of the Group Companies taking as a whole and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty(20) Business Days, each Investor may, by delivering a notice of redemption to the Company (a “Redemption Notice”) requiring the Company to redeem, within sixty (60) days after the date of the Company’s receipt of the Redemption Notice, each issued and outstanding Shares held by such Investor at a price equal to the applicable Redemption Price (as defined below), payable in cash. |
(b) | The redemption price for each issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Share held, shall be an amount equal to (w) the applicable Base Price plus (x) interest at a simple interest rate of eight percent (8%) per annum accrued on the applicable Base Price during the period from the Relevant Series A Issuance Date to the date the Company actually pays such Series A Redemption Price (as defined below), computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed; minus (y) the amount of the dividends received by such Investor during the period when such Investor held such Shares; plus (z) all declared but unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Share through the date of receipt by the holder of the full redemption amount thereof (“Series A Redemption Price”). |
(c) | The redemption price for each issued and outstanding Series Pre-A Preferred Share held, shall be an amount equal to (w) the applicable Base Price plus (x) interest at a simple interest rate of eight percent (8%) per annum accrued on the applicable Base Price during the period from the Relevant Series Pre-A Issuance Date to the date the Company actually pays such Series Pre-A Redemption Price (as defined below), computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed; provided, however, that the portion relevant to NC Initial Investment Amount shall accrue the interest from the Disbursement Date; minus (y) the amount of the dividends received by such Investor during the period when such Investor held such Shares; plus (z) all declared but unpaid dividends on such Series Pre-A Preferred Share through the date of receipt by the holder of the full redemption amount thereof (“Series Pre-A Redemption Price”, together with Series A Redemption Price, collectively “Redemption Price”). |
(d) | If the assets or funds of the Company which are legally available on the date that any Redemption Price under this Article 109.1 is due are insufficient to pay in full all Redemption Price, those assets or funds which are legally available shall nonetheless be paid and applied in the following preferential sequence: (i) firstly, to the extent permitted by applicable law to pay all Series A Redemption Price due on such date on the Series A Preferred Shares in proportion to the full amounts to which the holders to which such Series A Redemption Price are due would otherwise be respectively entitled thereon; (ii) secondly, following the full payment of the relevant Series A Redemption Price to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to this Article 109.1, to the extent permitted by applicable law to pay all Series Pre-A Redemption Price due on such date on the Series Pre-A Preferred Shares in proportion to the full amounts to which the holders to which such Series Pre-A Redemption Price are due would otherwise be respectively entitled thereon. |
NOTICES
110. | (a) | A notice may be given by the Company to any Member either personally or by sending it by post, electronic transmission (including telex, telefax and electronic mails) to him to his registered address, facsimile or e-mail address, or (if he has no registered address) to the address, if any, supplied by him to the Company for the giving of notices to him. |
(b) | Where a notice is sent by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, prepaying, and posting a letter containing the notice (by airmail if the address is outside the Cayman Islands) and to have been effected, in the case of a notice of a meeting at the expiration of three (3) days after the time at which the letter would be delivered in the ordinary course of post. |
(c) | Where a notice is sent by electronic transmission, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing and sending such notice through the appropriate transmitting medium and to have been effected on the day the same is sent. |
111. | If a Member has no registered address and has not supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notice to him, a notice addressed to him and advertised in a newspaper circulating in the Cayman Islands shall be deemed to be duly given to him at noon on the day following the day on which the newspaper is circulated and the advertisement appeared therein. |
112. | A notice may be given by the Company to the joint holders of a Share by giving the notice to the joint holder named first in the Register of Members in respect of the Share. |
113. | A notice may be given by the Company to the Person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description, at the address, if any supplied for the purpose by the Persons claiming to be so entitled or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred. |
114. | Notice of every general meeting shall be given in the same manner hereinbefore authorised to: |
(a) | every Member entitled to vote, except those Members entitled to vote who (having no registered address) have not supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them; and |
(b) | every Person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member, who, but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting. |
No other Persons shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.
RECORD DATE
115. | The Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Members and, for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any dividend, the Directors may, at or within 90 days prior to the date of the declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination. |
FINANCIAL YEAR
116. | Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 31st December in each year and, following the year of incorporation, shall begin on 1st January in each year. |
AMENDMENT OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES
117. | Subject to and insofar as permitted by the provisions of the Statute and these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32) and the Shareholders Agreement, the Company may from time to time by Special Resolution alter or amend its Memorandum of Association or these Articles in whole or in part provided however that no such amendment shall effect or affect the rights attaching to any class or series of shares without the consent or sanction provided for in Article 3 (b). |
ORGANISATION EXPENSES
118. | The preliminary and organisation expenses incurred in forming the Company shall be paid by the Company and may be amortised in such manner and over such period of time and at such rate as the Directors shall determine and the amount so paid shall in the accounts of the Company, be charged against income and/or capital. |
OFFICES OF THE COMPANY
119. | Subject to the provisions of the Statute and these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32), the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office. The Company, in addition to its Registered Office, may establish and maintain an office in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere as the Directors may from time to time determine. |
INDEMNITY
120. | Every Director and officer for the time being of the Company or any trustee for the time being acting in relation to the affairs of the Company and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives or successors or assigns shall, in the absence of willful neglect or default, be indemnified by the Company against, and it shall be the duty of the Directors out of the funds and other assets of the Company to pay, all costs, losses, damages and expenses, including travelling expenses, which any such Director, officer or trustee may incur or become liable in respect of by reason of any contract entered into, or act or thing done by him as such Director, officer or trustee or in any way in or about the execution of his duties and the amount for which such indemnity is provided shall immediately attach as a lien on the property of the Company and have priority as between the Members over all other claims. No such Director, officer or trustee shall be liable or answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other Director, officer or trustee or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity or for any loss or expense happening to the Company through the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the monies of the Company shall be invested or for any loss of the monies of the Company which shall be invested or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious act of any Person with whom any monies, securities or effects shall be deposited, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which shall happen in or about the execution of the duties of his respective office or trust or in relation thereto unless the same happens through his own willful neglect or default. |
CONVERSION OF PREFERRED SHARES
121. | Conversion Rights. |
121.1 | Conversion Ratio. The number of each Ordinary Share to which a Shareholder shall be entitled upon conversion of each Preferred Share shall be the quotient of the respective Base Price divided by the then effective conversion price (the “Conversion Price”), which shall initially be the Base Price, resulting in an initial conversion ratio for the Preferred Shares of 1:1. |
121.2 | Optional Conversion. Subject to applicable laws and the Memorandum and Articles, any Preferred Share may, at the option of the Preferred Holder thereof, be converted at any time after the date of issuance of such Preferred Share, without the payment of any additional consideration, into fully-paid and non-assessable Ordinary Shares based on the then-effective Conversion Price. |
121.3 | Automatic Conversion. Each Preferred Share shall automatically be converted, based on the then-effective Conversion Price, without the payment of any additional consideration, into fully-paid and non-assessable Ordinary Share upon the closing of a Qualified IPO of the Company. Any conversion pursuant to this Article 121.3 shall be referred to as an “Automatic Conversion”. |
121.4 | Conversion Mechanism. The conversion hereunder of any applicable Preferred Share shall be effective in the following manner: |
(a) | Except as provided in Article 121.4(b) and Article 121.4(c) below, before any Investor shall be entitled to convert the Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares, such Investor shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor (if any) (or in lieu thereof shall deliver an affidavit of lost certificate and indemnity therefor) at the office of the Company or of any transfer agent for such share to be converted and shall give notice to the Company, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the certificate or certificates for Ordinary Shares are to be issued. The Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver to such Investor of applicable Preferred Shares, a certificate or certificates for the number of Ordinary Shares to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid, cancel the surrendered Preferred Shares and update its Register of Members. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such notice and such surrender of the Preferred Shares to be converted, the Register of Members shall on such date be updated accordingly to reflect the same, and the Person(s) entitled to receive the Ordinary Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such Ordinary Shares as of such date. |
(b) | If the conversion is in connection with an underwritten public offering of securities, the conversion will be conditioned upon the closing with the underwriter(s) of the sale of securities pursuant to such offering and the Person(s) entitled to receive the Ordinary Shares issuable upon such conversion shall not be deemed to have converted the applicable Preferred Shares until immediately prior to the closing of such sale of securities. |
(c) | Upon the occurrence of an event of Automatic Conversion, all Investors to be automatically converted will be given at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice of the date fixed (which date shall in the case of an initial public offering of the Company be the latest practicable date immediately prior to the closing of the initial public offering of the Company) and the place designated for Automatic Conversion of all such Preferred Shares pursuant to this Article 121.4. On or before the date fixed for conversion, each Investor shall surrender the applicable certificate(s) (if any) (or in lieu thereof shall deliver an affidavit of lost certificate and indemnity therefor) for all such Shares to the Company at the place designated in such notice. On the date fixed for conversion, the Company shall promptly effect such conversion and update its Register of Members to reflect such conversion, and all rights with respect to such Preferred Shares so converted will terminate, with the exception of the right of a holder thereof to receive the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of such Preferred Shares, and upon surrender of the certificate or certificates therefor (if any) (or in lieu thereof shall deliver an affidavit of lost certificate and indemnity therefor), to receive certificates (if applicable) for the number of Ordinary Shares into which such Preferred Shares have been converted. All certificates evidencing such Preferred Shares shall, from and after the date of conversion, be deemed to have been retired and cancelled and the Preferred Shares represented thereby converted into Ordinary Shares for all purposes, notwithstanding the failure of the holder(s) thereof to surrender such certificates on or prior to such date. |
(d) | The Company may effect the conversion of the Preferred Shares in any manner available under applicable laws, including by re-designation or by redeeming or repurchasing the relevant Preferred Shares and applying the proceeds thereof towards payment for the new Ordinary Shares. For purposes of the repurchase or redemption, the Company may, subject to the Company being able to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business, make payments out of its capital. |
(e) | No fractional Ordinary Shares shall be issued upon conversion of any Preferred Shares. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the Investor would otherwise be entitled, the Company shall at the discretion of the Board either (i) pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the fair market value for the applicable Preferred Share as determined and approved by the Board, or (ii) issue one (1) whole Ordinary Share for each fractional share to which the Investor would otherwise be entitled. |
(f) | Upon conversion, all accrued but unpaid share dividends on the applicable Preferred Shares shall be paid in shares and all accrued but unpaid cash dividends on the applicable Preferred Shares shall be paid either in cash or by the issuance of a number of further Ordinary Shares equal to the value of such cash amount, at the option of the Investor of the applicable Preferred Shares. |
121.5 | Adjustment of the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted and readjusted from time to time as provided below, provided that the Conversion Price shall not be less than par value of the Ordinary Shares into which the Preferred Shares are being converted: |
(a) | Adjustment for Share Subdivisions and Consolidations. If the Company shall at any time, or from time to time, effect a subdivision of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision with respect to each Preferred Share shall be proportionately decreased. Conversely, if the Company shall at any time, or from time to time, consolidate the outstanding Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such consolidation with respect to each Preferred Share shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this paragraph shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or consolidation becomes effective. |
(b) | Adjustment for Ordinary Share Dividends and Distributions. If the Company makes (or fixes a record date for the determination of Ordinary Holders entitled to receive) a dividend or other distribution to the Ordinary Holders payable in additional Ordinary Shares, the Conversion Price then in effect with respect to each Preferred Share shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance (or in the event such record date is fixed, as of the close of business on such record date) by multiplying such conversion price by a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and (ii) the denominator of which is the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of Ordinary Shares issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution. |
(c) | Adjustments for Reorganizations, Mergers, Consolidations, Reclassifications, Exchanges, Substitutions. If at any time, or from time to time, any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Ordinary Shares (other than as a result of a share dividend, subdivision, split or consolidation otherwise treated above) occurs or the Company is consolidated, merged or amalgamated with or into another Person (other than a consolidation, merger or amalgamation treated as a Liquidation Event in Article 103), then in any such event, provision shall be made so that, upon conversion of any Preferred Share thereafter, the holder thereof shall receive the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which the holder of such shares would have received in connection with such event had the relevant Preferred Shares been converted into Ordinary Shares immediately prior to such event. |
(d) | Adjustments to Conversion Price for Dilutive Issuance. |
(i) | Special Definition. For purpose of this Article 121.5(d), the following definitions shall apply: |
(1) | “Convertible Securities” shall mean any indebtedness, shares or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares. |
(2) | “Options” mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Ordinary Shares or Convertible Securities. |
(3) | “New Securities” shall mean any Equity Securities of the Company after the Relevant Series A Issuance Date, other than the following issuances : (i) Ordinary Shares, or any option to acquire any Ordinary Shares issued to employees, officers, consultants or Directors of the Company pursuant to the ESOP or any similar arrangements; (ii) Ordinary Shares issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares; (iii) Equity Securities of the Company issued in connection with any share split, share dividend, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar transaction of the Company that does not change the relative shareholding percentage of the Shareholders; and (vi) Equity Securities of the Company issued in connection with a Qualified IPO of the Company in each case duly approved in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement and these Articles and (vii) Equity Securities of the Company issued pursuant to Section 10 of the Shareholders Agreement. |
(ii) | No Adjustment of Conversion Price. No adjustment in the Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share shall be made in respect of the issuance of New Securities unless the consideration per Ordinary Share (determined pursuant to Article 121.5(d)(v) hereof) for the New Securities issued or deemed to be issued by the Company is less than such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance. No adjustment or readjustment in the Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share otherwise required by this Article 121.5 shall affect any Ordinary Shares issued upon conversion of any applicable Preferred Share prior to such adjustment or readjustment, as the case may be. |
(iii) | Deemed Issuance of New Securities. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Relevant Series A Issuance Date shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any series or class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of Ordinary Shares (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto without regard to any provisions contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number for anti-dilution adjustments) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or the exercise of such Options, shall be deemed to be New Securities issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, provided that in any such case in which New Securities are deemed to be issued: |
(1) | no such Ordinary Shares shall be deemed to have been issued with respect to the Preferred Shares, unless the consideration per share of such Ordinary Share would be less than the Conversion Price in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issuance, or such record date, as the case may be; |
(2) | no further adjustment in the Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share shall be made upon the subsequent issue of Convertible Securities or Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of such Options or conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or upon the subsequent exercise of Options for Convertible Securities or Ordinary Shares; |
(3) | if such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any change in the consideration payable to the Company, or change in the number of Ordinary Shares issuable, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof, the then effective Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such change becoming effective, be recomputed to reflect such change insofar as it affects such Options or the rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities; |
(4) | no readjustment pursuant to Article 121.5(d)(iii)(3) shall have the effect of increasing the then effective Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share to an amount which exceeds the Conversion Price with respect to such Preferred Share that would have been in effect had no adjustments in relation to the issuance of the Options or Convertible Securities as referenced in Article 121.5(d)(iii)(3) been made; |
(5) | upon the expiration of any such Options or any rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities that have not been exercised, the then effective Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) and any subsequent adjustments based thereon shall, upon such expiration, be recomputed as if: |
(x) | in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for Ordinary Shares, the only New Securities issued were the Ordinary Shares, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and the consideration received therefor was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue of such exercised Options plus the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise or for the issue of all such Convertible Securities that were actually converted or exchanged, plus the additional consideration, if any, actually received by the Company upon such conversion or exchange; and |
(y) | in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only the Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue of such Options, and the consideration received by the Company for the New Securities deemed to have been then issued was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue of such exercised Options, plus the consideration deemed to have been received by the Company (determined pursuant to Article 121.5(d)(v)) upon the issue of the Convertible Securities with respect to which such Options were actually exercised. |
(6) | if such record date shall have been fixed and such Options or Convertible Securities are not issued on the date fixed therefor, the adjustment previously made in the Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share which became effective on such record date shall be canceled as of the close of business on such record date, and thereafter the Conversion Price with respect to such Preferred Share shall be adjusted pursuant to this Article 121.5(d)(iii) as of the actual date of their issuance. |
(iv) | Adjustment of the Conversion Price. In the event of an issuance of New Securities, at any time after the Relevant Series A Issuance Date, for a consideration per Share received by the Company (net of any selling concessions, discounts or commissions) less than the Conversion Price with respect to any Preferred Share in effect immediately prior to such issue, then and in such event, the Conversion Price with respect to such Preferred Share shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent) determined in accordance with the following formula: |
CP2 = CP1 * (A + B) / (A + C).
For purposes of the foregoing formula, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) | CP2 shall mean the Conversion Price with respect to such Preferred Share in effect immediately after such issue of New Securities; |
(2) | CP1 shall mean the Conversion Price with respect to such Preferred Share in effect immediately prior to such issue of New Securities; |
(3) | “A” shall mean the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issue of New Securities, treating for this purpose as outstanding all Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of all Equity Securities (including the Preferred Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issue of New Securities); |
(4) | “B” shall mean the number of Ordinary Shares that would have been issued if such New Securities had been issued at a price per share equal to CP1 (determined by dividing the aggregate consideration received by the Company in respect of such issue by CP1); and |
(5) | “C” shall mean the number of such New Securities issued or sold or deemed issued or sold in such transaction. |
(v) | Determination of Consideration. For purposes of this Article 121.5(d), the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of any New Securities shall be computed as follows: |
(1) | Cash and Property. Such consideration shall: |
(x) | insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Company excluding amounts paid or payable for accrued interest or accrued dividends and excluding any discounts, commissions or placement fees payable by the Company to any underwriter or placement agent in connection with the issuance of any New Securities; |
(y) | insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair market value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined and approved in good faith by the Board; provided, however, that no value shall be attributed to any services performed by any employee, officer or director of any Group Company; |
(z) | in the event New Securities are issued together with other Shares or securities or other assets of the Company for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received which relates to such New Securities, computed as provided in clauses a) and b) above, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board. |
(2) | Options and Convertible Securities. The consideration per Ordinary Share received by the Company for New Securities deemed to have been issued pursuant to Article 121.5(d)(iii) hereof relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing (x) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities (determined in the manner described in paragraph (1) above), plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Company upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities by (y) the maximum number of Ordinary Shares (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. |
TRANSFER BY WAY OF CONTINUATION
122. | The Company shall, subject to the provisions of the Statute and these Articles (including Article 30, Article 31 and Article 32) and, with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and the Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company. |
SEVERABILITY
123. | In case any provision of these Articles shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If, however, any provision of these Articles shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable Law in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such Law, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality, or limitation on enforceability without affecting the remaining provisions of these Articles, or the validity, legality, or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. |
SCHEDULE A
LIST OF RESERVED MATTERS
Part I
(a) | any amendment or modification under the Constitutional Documents of any of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE other than any amendments made in relation to the following: |
(i) any change of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE’s name, registered address and scope of business (except for any Material Change as defined in paragraph (h) of this Part I of Schedule A);
(ii) any change of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE’s capital structure for implementing the decisions being duly made by shareholders or the Board in accordance with this Agreement, including authorized capital of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE, the Shareholders and their respective shareholdings;
(iii) any change of the Company’s capital structure due to the transfer of shares pursuant to the Section 5 of the Shareholders Agreement.
(b) | any future joint venture(s) by any of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE other than such joint venture entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE and with a party which is not related to a Shareholder or otherwise an Interested Person; |
(c) | any increase or decrease in the authorized capital of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE, or any issue of any shares or new class of shares (being shares having rights which are in any way different from the rights of the Ordinary Shares in such entity as the date hereof) of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE other than such increase of authorized capital (including the subscription by any Proposed Subscriber) or such issuance of shares to Proposed Subscriber in compliance with the provisions of Article 33; |
(d) | any grant or issue of any option, right, warrant or other security exercisable or convertible into, exchangeable for or redeemable with any shares in or assets of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE (the “Convertible Instruments”), including any variation of the rights attaching to such Convertible Instruments (if already issued with approval of the Parties) other than the ESOP. |
(e) | any amendment or change of the rights, privileges, restrictions or obligations attaching to any class of shares in the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE and any conversion of any shares of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE into any other class or type of shares carrying different rights, privileges, restrictions or obligations; |
(f) | the entry into by the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE of any guarantee or indemnity arising from any transaction or series of transactions which exceed in aggregate US$ five million ($5,000,000) where such transaction or series of transactions are not in the ordinary course of business. For the avoidance of doubt, the entry by the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE of any guarantee or indemnity to support a loan or financing obtained from a bank or financial institution in the ordinary course of business of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE shall not be regarded as a Reserved Matter; |
(g) | the entry into by the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE of any agreement (including but not limited to any agreement in relation to borrowing, indebtedness, guarantee, indemnity or security) which requires recourse against the Shareholders, including any requirement for the Shareholders to provide any form of guarantee, indemnity or security to secure performance of any obligation under such agreement; |
(h) | making any material change in the core business of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, the WFOE. In this regard, “Material Change” shall mean any entry by or introduction into the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE of any non-automotive related business that affects or are expected to affect more than 5% of the annual revenue, profit after tax and/or net assets of Company; |
(i) | selling the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE’s major assets in whatsoever manner(including establishing, acquiring and/or disposing of any subsidiaries/joint ventures) which may directly or indirectly benefit a Party (whether or not in the form of monetary or pecuniary benefits or otherwise)more than the other Party or in such manner which allows one Party to reap benefits or gains exceeding the benefits reflective of their proportionate entitlement as shareholders in the Company; |
(j) | winding-up, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or the HK Subsidiary, and the WFOE; |
(k) | assign or license any of the significant intellectual property rights of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE other than in the ordinary course of business; |
(l) | any buy-back, purchase, redemption, exchange, reduction, cancellation or return in any way of any shares of the Company, the HK Subsidiary, or the WFOE; and |
(m) | any amalgamation or reconstruction, or merger or consolidation with any company or other legal entities (howsoever effected) other than an amalgamation, reconstruction, merger or consolidation of the entities within the Group Companies. |
Part II
(a) | the entry of any transaction between any entity within the Group Companies and any Interested Person, which exceeds RMB fifty million (¥50,000,000) (whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions) or in aggregate exceeds RMB 300 million (¥300,000,000) in any 12-month period; |
(b) | any change, termination or suspension of the principal business of the Group Companies; |
(c) | Unless otherwise agreed in the Agreement, any amendment or change of the rights, privileges, restrictions or obligations of NIO Capital or the rights, privileges, restrictions or obligations attaching to Series Pre-A Preferred Shares in the Company; |
(d) | winding-up, spin-off, merger, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or its material subsidiaries, where “material subsidiary” means the HK Subsidiary, the WFOE, Geely Auto Technical (Deutschland) GMBH, Geely Research & Development UK Limited, and any subsidiary holding 20% or more of the Group Companies’ assets; |
(e) | any matters which would result in the ultimate Controlling Person of the Group Companies becoming a Person other than Founder Vehicle or Geely; and |
(f) | adoption of or amendment to the ESOP or the ESOP granting scheme of the Group Companies (excluding with regard to the ESOP which has already been reserved by the Company and would not dilute shareholding of NIO Capital). |
Part III
(a) | Unless otherwise agreed in the Agreement, any amendment or change of the rights, privileges, restrictions or obligations of the holders of Series A Preferred Shares or the rights, privileges, restrictions or obligations attaching to Series A Preferred Shares in the Company; |
(b) | winding-up, spin-off, merger, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or its material subsidiaries, where “material subsidiary” means the HK Subsidiary, the WFOE, Geely Auto Technical (Deutschland) GMBH, Geely Research & Development UK Limited, and any subsidiary holding 20% or more of the Group Companies’ assets. |
Exhibit 3.3
COMPANIES ACT (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
(adopted pursuant to Special Resolutions of the Company dated 3 March 2021)
COMPANIES ACT (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
(adopted pursuant to Special Resolutions of the Company dated 3 March 2021)
1. The name of the Company is L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp.
2. The registered office of the Company will be at the offices of Mourant Governance Services (Cayman) Limited, 94 Solaris Avenue, Camana Bay, PO Box 1348, Grand Cayman KY1-1108, Cayman Islands or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide.
3. The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by law as provided by Section 7(4) of the Companies Act.
4. The Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit as provided by Section 27(2) of the Companies Act.
5. Nothing in the preceding paragraphs shall be deemed to permit the Company to carry on the business of a bank or trust company without being licensed in that behalf under the provisions of the Banks and Trust Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, or to carry on insurance business from within the Cayman Islands or the business of an insurance manager, agent, sub-agent or broker without being licensed in that behalf under the provisions of the Insurance Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, or to carry on the business of company management without being licensed in that behalf under the provisions of the Companies Management Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands.
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6. The Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands, provided that nothing in this Memorandum of Association shall be construed as to prevent the Company from effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of business outside the Cayman Islands.
7. The liability of each member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such member’s shares.
8. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$22,200.00 divided into 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each and 2,000,000 preference shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each, with the power for the Company, insofar as is permitted by law and the Articles of Association of the Company, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said share capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (as amended) and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained.
9. The Company may exercise the power contained in Section 206 of the Companies Act to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in another jurisdiction.
10. Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Memorandum of Association bear the meanings given to those terms in the Articles of Association of the Company.
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COMPANIES ACT (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
(adopted pursuant to Special Resolutions of the Company dated 3 March 2021)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE | PAGE | |
TABLE A | 1 | |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION | 1 | |
COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS | 7 | |
SITUATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE | 7 | |
SHARES | 7 | |
ISSUE OF SHARES | 8 | |
SHARE RIGHTS | 9 | |
CLASS B SHARE CONVERSION | 9 | |
REDEMPTION, PURCHASE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES | 11 | |
TREASURY SHARES | 12 | |
MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS | 13 | |
COMMISSION ON SALES OF SHARES | 13 | |
SHARE CERTIFICATES | 13 | |
TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES | 14 | |
LIEN | 15 | |
CALL ON SHARES | 16 | |
FORFEITURE OF SHARES | 17 | |
ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL | 18 | |
GENERAL MEETINGS | 18 | |
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS | 19 | |
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS | 20 | |
VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS | 22 | |
CLEARING HOUSES | 24 | |
WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS | 24 | |
DIRECTORS | 24 | |
TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS | 27 | |
POWERS OF DIRECTORS | 28 | |
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS | 29 | |
WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS OF DIRECTORS | 31 | |
PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT | 31 | |
BORROWING POWERS | 31 | |
SECRETARY | 31 | |
THE SEAL | 32 | |
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVES | 32 | |
SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT | 33 | |
ACCOUNTS | 33 | |
AUDIT | 34 | |
NOTICES | 34 | |
WINDING UP AND FINAL DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS | 35 | |
INDEMNITY | 36 | |
DISCLOSURE | 36 | |
BUSINESS COMBINATION | 36 | |
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES | 39 | |
CLOSING REGISTER OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE | 41 | |
REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION | 41 | |
FINANCIAL YEAR | 41 | |
AMENDMENTS TO MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION | 42 | |
CAYMAN ISLANDS DATA PROTECTION | 42 |
i
COMPANIES ACT (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
(adopted pursuant to Special Resolutions of the Company dated 3 March 2021)
TABLE A
1. In these Articles the regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule to the Companies Act (as defined below) do not apply except insofar as they are repeated or contained in these Articles.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
2. In these Articles the following words and expressions shall have the meanings set out below save where the context otherwise requires:
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Applicable Law | with respect to any person, all applicable provisions of all constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws (including the common law), codes, rules, regulations, ordinances or orders of any Governmental Authority, and any orders, decisions, injunctions, awards and decrees of or agreements with any Governmental Authority; |
Articles | the Articles of Association of the Company as amended or amended and restated from time to time by Special Resolution; |
Audit Committee | the audit committee of the Company formed pursuant to Article 180, or any successor audit committee; |
Auditors | the auditor or auditors for the time being of the Company; |
Business Combination | a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination involving the Company, with one or more businesses or entities (the target business), which Business Combination: (a) must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 per cent of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into such Business Combination; and (b) must not be effectuated solely with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations; |
Class or Classes | any class or classes of Shares as may from time to time be issued by the Company; |
Class A Share | a Class A ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company; |
Class B Share | a Class B ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company; |
Class B Share Conversion | the conversion of Class B Shares in accordance with these Articles; |
Companies Act | the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands; |
Company | the above-named company; |
Designated Stock Exchange | means any national securities exchange or automated system on which the Company’s securities are traded, including NASDAQ Global Market, The New York Stock Exchange or any over-the-counter (OTC) market; |
Directors and Board of Directors | the Directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the Directors assembled as a board or as a committee of the board; |
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Dividend | any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on Shares pursuant to the Articles; |
Electronic Record | has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act; |
Electronic Transactions Act | the Electronic Transactions Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands; |
Equity-linked Securities | any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares issued in a financing transaction in connection with a Business Combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt; |
Founders | the Sponsor and all Shareholders immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO; |
Governmental Authority | any nation or government or any province or state or any other political subdivision thereof, or any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any court, tribunal, government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality or any political subdivision thereof, any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organisation; |
Initial Conversion Ratio | has the meaning ascribed to such term in Article 25; |
Investor Group | the Sponsor and its affiliates, successors and assigns; |
Investor Group Related Person | has the meaning given to it in Article 209; |
IPO | the Company’s initial public offering of securities; |
IPO Redemption | has the meaning given to it in Article 199; |
Memorandum | the Memorandum of Association of the Company, as amended or amended and restated from time to time by Special Resolution; |
Ordinary Resolution | a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy, at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution; |
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Over-Allotment Option | means the option of the Underwriter to purchase up to an additional 15 per cent of the units sold in the IPO at a price equal to US$10.00 per unit, less underwriting discounts and commissions; |
paid up | paid up as to the par value and any premium payable in respect of the issue of any Shares and includes credited as paid up; |
person | any natural person, firm, company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires; |
Preference Share | a preference share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company; |
Public Share | a Class A Share issued as part of the units issued in the IPO; |
Redemption Price | has the meaning given to it in Article 199; |
Register of Members | the register of Shareholders to be kept pursuant to these Articles; |
Registered Office | the registered office of the Company for the time being; |
Seal | the common seal of the Company including any duplicate seal; |
SEC | the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; |
Secretary | any person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint, assistant or deputy secretary; |
Series | a series of a Class as may from time to time be issued by the Company; |
Share | means a Class A Share, a Class B Share or a Preference Share and includes a fraction of a share in the Company; |
Shareholder | any person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of Shares of the Company and, where two or more persons are so registered as the joint holders of such Shares, the person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders; |
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Treasury Shares | Shares that were previously issued but were purchased, redeemed, surrendered or otherwise acquired by the Company and not cancelled; |
Trust Account | the trust account established by the Company upon the consummation of its IPO and into which a certain amount of the net proceeds of the IPO, together with the proceeds of the private placement of the warrants simultaneously with the closing date of the IPO, will be deposited; |
Underwriter | an underwriter of the IPO from time to time and any successor underwriter; and |
US Exchange Act | the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. |
3. In these Articles, unless there be something in the subject or context inconsistent with such construction:
(a) words importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa;
(b) words importing the masculine gender only shall include the feminine gender;
(c) words importing persons only shall include companies, partnerships, trusts or associations or bodies of persons, whether corporate or not;
(d) the word “may” shall be construed as permissive and the word “shall” shall be construed as imperative;
(e) the words “year” shall mean calendar year, “quarter” shall mean calendar quarter and “month” shall mean calendar month;
(f) reference to “dollar” or “$”is reference to the legal currency of the United States of America;
(g) references to enactments shall include reference to any modification or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force;
(h) any meeting (whether of the Directors, a committee appointed by the Board of Directors or the Shareholders or any class of Shareholders) includes any adjournment of that meeting;
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(i) in these Articles, Sections 8 and 19 of the Electronic Transactions Act shall not apply; and
(j) “written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record.
4. Subject to the last two preceding Articles, any words defined in the Companies Act shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in these Articles.
5. The table of contents to and the headings in these Articles are for convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in construing these Articles.
COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS
6. The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation as the Board of Directors shall see fit.
SITUATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE
7. The Registered Office shall be at such address in the Cayman Islands as the Directors shall from time to time determine. The Company, in addition to the Registered Office, may establish and maintain such other offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may from time to time determine.
SHARES
8. The Directors may impose such restrictions as they think necessary on the offer and sale of any Shares.
9. Subject as herein provided, all Shares for the time being unissued shall be under the control of the Directors who may issue, allot and dispose of or grant options over the same to such persons, on such terms and in such manner as they may think fit.
10. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, and without prejudice to any rights previously conferred on the holders of existing Shares, any share or fraction of a share in the Company’s share capital may be issued with such preferred, deferred, other special rights, or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of share capital or otherwise, as the Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution determine, and any share may be issued by the Directors on the terms that it is, or at the option of the Directors is liable, to be redeemed or purchased by the Company whether out of capital in whole or in part or otherwise.
11. The Directors may in their absolute discretion refuse to accept any application for Shares and may accept any application in whole or in part.
12. The Company may on any issue of Shares deduct any sales charge or subscription fee from the amount subscribed for the Shares.
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13. No person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share upon any trust, and the Company shall not be bound by or recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share, or (except only as by these Articles otherwise provided or as by law required) any other right in respect of any Share except an absolute right thereto in the registered holder.
14. The Directors shall keep or cause to be kept a Register of Members as required by the Companies Act at such place or places as the Directors may from time to time determine, and in the absence of any such determination, the Register of Members shall be kept at the Registered Office.
15. The Directors in each year shall prepare or cause to be prepared an annual return and declaration setting forth the particulars required by the Companies Act in respect of exempted companies and deliver a copy thereof to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands.
16. The Company shall not issue Shares to bearer.
ISSUE OF SHARES
17. Subject to the provisions, if any, in the Memorandum (and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting) and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, without prejudice to any rights attached to any existing Shares, the Directors may allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper, and may also (subject to the Statute and the Articles) vary such rights, and for such purposes the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued; save that the Directors shall not allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) to the extent that it may affect the ability of the Company to carry out a Class B Share Conversion as set out in the Articles.
18. The Company may issue rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of a similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company, upon such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine, and for such purposes the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued.
19. The Company may issue units of securities in the Company, which may be comprised of whole or fractional Shares, rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company, upon such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine. The securities comprising any such units which are issued pursuant to the IPO can only be traded separately from one another on the 52nd day following the date of the prospectus relating to the IPO unless the Underwriter determines that an earlier date is acceptable, subject to the Company having filed a current report on Form 8-K with the SEC and a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Prior to such date, the units can be traded, but the securities comprising such units cannot be traded separately from one another.
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20. Subject to Article 45, the Directors, or the Shareholders by Ordinary Resolution, may authorise the division of Shares into any number of Classes and sub-classes and Series and sub-series and the different Classes and sub-classes and Series and sub- series shall be authorised, established and designated (or re-designated as the case may be) and the variations in the relative rights (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and redemption rights), restrictions, preferences, privileges and payment obligations as between the different Classes and Series (if any) may be fixed and determined by the Directors or the Shareholders by Ordinary Resolution.
21. The Directors may issue fractions of a Share, up to three decimal places, and, if so issued, a fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of liabilities (whether with respect to nominal or par value, premium, calls or otherwise howsoever), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights (including without prejudice to the foregoing generality, voting and participation rights) and other attributes of a Share. If more than one fraction of a Share is issued to or acquired by the same Shareholder, such fractions shall be accumulated.
22. The premium arising on all issues of Shares shall be held in a Share Premium Account established in accordance with these Articles.
23. Payment for Shares shall be made at such time and place and to such person on behalf of the Company as the Directors may from time to time determine. Payment for any Shares shall be made in such currency as the Directors may determine from time to time, provided that the Directors shall have the discretion to accept payment in any other currency or in kind or a combination of cash and in kind.
SHARE RIGHTS
24. With the exception that the holder of a Class B Share shall have the Conversion Rights referred to in Article 25, the Director appointment and removal rights referred to in Article 130 and except as otherwise specified in the Articles or required by law, the rights attaching to all Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall rank pari passu in all respects, and the Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters.
CLASS B SHARE CONVERSION
25. Class B Shares shall automatically convert into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis (the Initial Conversion Ratio): (a) at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof; and (b) automatically on the day of the closing of the initial Business Combination.
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26. Notwithstanding the Initial Conversion Ratio, in the case that additional Class A Shares or any other Equity-linked Securities are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, all Class B Shares in issue shall automatically convert into Class A Shares at the time of the closing of the initial Business Combination and the ratio for which the Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares will be adjusted so that the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20 per cent of the sum of: (a) all Class A Shares and Class B Shares in issue upon completion of the IPO plus (b) all Class A Shares issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any Equity-linked Securities or rights issued or deemed issued by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding (x) any Class A Shares or Equity-linked Securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A Shares issued, or deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and (y) any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor, its affiliates or any Director or officer of the Company upon conversion of working capital loans made to the Company.
27. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the foregoing adjustment to the Initial Conversion Ratio may be waived as to any particular issuance or deemed issuance of additional Class A Shares or Equity-linked Securities by the written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the Class B Shares then in issue consenting or agreeing separately as a separate class in the manner provided in Article 45.
28. The foregoing conversion ratio shall also be adjusted to account for any subdivision (by share split, subdivision, exchange, capitalisation, rights issue, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or combination (by reverse share split, share consolidation, exchange, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class A Shares in issue into a greater or lesser number of shares occurring after the original filing of the Articles without a proportionate and corresponding subdivision, combination or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class B Shares in issue.
29. Each Class B Share shall convert into its pro rata number of Class A Shares pursuant to this Article. The pro rata share for each holder of Class B Shares will be determined as follows: each Class B Share shall convert into such number of Class A Shares as is equal to the product of 1 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Class A Shares into which all of the Class B Shares in issue shall be converted pursuant to this Article and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Class B Shares in issue at the time of conversion.
30. References in this Article to converted, conversion or exchange shall mean the compulsory redemption without notice of Class B Shares of any Shareholder and, on behalf of such Shareholders, automatic application of such redemption proceeds in paying for such new Class A Shares into which the Class B Shares have been converted or exchanged at a price per Class B Share necessary to give effect to a conversion or exchange calculated on the basis that the Class A Shares to be issued as part of the conversion or exchange will be issued at par. The Class A Shares to be issued on an exchange or conversion shall be registered in the name of such Shareholder or in such name as the Shareholder may direct.
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31. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, in no event may any Class B Share convert into Class A Shares at a ratio that is less than one-for-one.
REDEMPTION, PURCHASE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES
32. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act and the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company may issue Shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder or the Company. The redemption of such Shares shall be effected in such manner as the Company may, by Special Resolution, determine before the issue of the Shares.
33. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act and the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) provided that the Shareholders shall have approved the manner of purchase by Ordinary Resolution.
34. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act and the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid Share (including any redeemable Share) on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine.
35. The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Companies Act and the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, including out of capital.
36. With respect to redeeming or repurchasing the Shares:
(a) Shareholders who hold Public Shares are entitled to request the redemption of such Shares in the circumstances described in these Articles;
(b) Shares held by the Founders shall be surrendered by the Founders on a pro rata basis for no consideration to the extent that the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised in full so that the Founders will own 20 per cent of the Company’s issued Shares after the IPO (exclusive of any securities purchased in a private placement simultaneously with the IPO); and
(c) Public Shares shall be repurchased by way of tender offer in the circumstances set out in these Articles.
37. The redemptions and repurchases of Shares in the circumstances described in Article 36 above shall not require further approval of the Members.
38. Any Share in respect of which notice of redemption has been given shall not be entitled to participate in the profits of the Company in respect of the period after the date specified as the date of redemption in the notice of redemption.
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39. The redemption, purchase or surrender of any Share shall not be deemed to give rise to the redemption, purchase or surrender of any other Share.
40. The Directors may when making payments in respect of redemption or purchase of Shares, if authorised by the terms of issue of the Shares being redeemed or purchased or with the agreement of the holder of such Shares, make such payment either in cash or in specie including, without limitation, interests in a special purpose vehicle holding assets of the Company or holding entitlement to the proceeds of assets held by the Company or in a liquidating structure.
TREASURY SHARES
41. Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or acquires (by way of surrender or otherwise) may, at the option of the Company, be cancelled immediately or held as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Companies Act. In the event that the Directors do not specify that the relevant Shares are to be held as Treasury Shares, such Shares shall be cancelled.
42. No dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the Company’s assets (including any distribution of assets to members on a winding up) may be declared or paid in respect of a Treasury Share.
43. The Company shall be entered in the Register of Members as the holder of the Treasury Shares provided that:
(a) the Company shall not be treated as a member for any purpose and shall not exercise any right in respect of the Treasury Shares, and any purported exercise of such a right shall be void;
(b) a Treasury Share shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting of the Company and shall not be counted in determining the total number of issued shares at any given time, whether for the purposes of these Articles or the Companies Act, save that an allotment of Shares as fully paid bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share is permitted and Shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares in respect of a treasury share shall be treated as Treasury Shares.
44. Treasury Shares may be disposed of by the Company on such terms and conditions as determined by the Directors.
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MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS
45. If at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of the issued Shares of that class where such variation is considered by the Directors not to have a material adverse effect upon such rights; otherwise, any such variation shall be made only with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two thirds of the issued Shares of that class, or with the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class (other than with respect to a waiver of the provisions of the Article in respect of Class B Share Conversion hereof, which as stated therein shall only require the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued Shares of that class). For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors reserve the right, notwithstanding that any such variation may not have a material adverse effect, to obtain consent from the holders of Shares of the relevant class. To any such meeting all the provisions of the Articles relating to general meetings shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons holding or representing by proxy at least one third in nominal or par value amount of the issued Shares of the class (but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those Members who are present shall form a quorum) and that any holder of Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.
46. For the purposes of a separate class meeting, the Directors may treat two or more or all the classes of Shares as forming one class of Shares if the Directors consider that such class of Shares would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate classes of Shares.
47. The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply to every class meeting of the holders of one class of Shares except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Shareholders holding or representing by proxy at least twenty per cent in par value of the issued Shares of the class and that any holder of Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.
48. The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith, any variation of the rights conferred upon the holders of Shares of any other class, or the redemption or purchase of any Shares of any class by the Company.
COMMISSION ON SALES OF SHARES
49. The Company may, in so far as the Companies Act permits, pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any Shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash and/or the issue of fully or partly paid-up Shares. The Company may also on any issue of Shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
SHARE CERTIFICATES
50. The Shares will be issued in fully registered, book-entry form. A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other person authorised by the Directors. The Directors may authorise certificates to be issued with the authorised signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. All certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they relate. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and, subject to the Articles, no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate representing a like number of relevant Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled.
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51. If a share certificate is defaced, worn out lost or destroyed it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and on payment of such fee, if any, and on such terms if any, as to evidence and obligations to indemnify the Company as the Board of Directors may determine and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) upon delivery of the old certificate.
52. Every share certificate sent in accordance with the Articles will be sent at the risk of the Member or other person entitled to the certificate. The Company will not be responsible for any share certificate lost or delayed in the course of delivery.
53. Every share certificate of the Company shall bear legends required under Applicable Law, including the US Exchange Act.
TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
54. Subject to the Articles and the rules or regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or any relevant rules of the SEC or securities laws (including, but not limited to the US Exchange Act), a Member may transfer all or any of his or her Shares.
55. The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in (a) any usual or common form; (b) such form as is prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange; or (c) any other form as the Directors may determine, and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up Share, or if so required by the Directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied by the certificate (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members in respect of the relevant Shares.
56. Subject to the terms of issue thereof and the rules or regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or any relevant rules of the SEC or securities laws (including, but not limited to the US Exchange Act), the Directors may determine to decline to register any transfer of Shares without assigning any reason therefor. If the Shares in question were issued in conjunction with rights, options or warrants issued pursuant to the Articles on terms that one cannot be transferred without the other, the Directors shall refuse to register the transfer of any such Share without evidence satisfactory to them of the like transfer of such option or warrant.
57. The registration and transfer of Shares may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Directors may from time to time determine.
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58. All instruments of transfer which shall be registered shall be retained by the Company, but any instrument of transfer which the Directors may decline to register shall (except in any case of fraud) be returned to the person depositing the same.
59. In case of the death of a Shareholder, the survivors or survivor (where the deceased was a joint holder) and the executors or administrators of the deceased where he was the sole or only surviving holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having title to his interest in the Shares, but nothing in this Article shall release the estate of the deceased holder whether sole or joint from any liability in respect of any Share solely or jointly held by him.
60. Any guardian of an infant Shareholder and any curator or other legal representative of a Shareholder under legal disability and any person entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall, upon producing such evidence of his title as the Directors may require, have the right either to be registered himself as the holder of the Share or to make such transfer thereof as the deceased or bankrupt Shareholder could have made, but the Directors shall in either case have the same right to refuse or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Shares by the infant or by the deceased or bankrupt Shareholder before the death or bankruptcy or by the Shareholder under legal disability before such disability.
61. A person so becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall have the right to receive and may give a discharge for all dividends and other money payable or other advantages due on or in respect of the Share, but he shall not be entitled to receive notice of or to attend or vote at meetings of the Company, or save as aforesaid, to any of the rights or privileges of a Shareholder unless and until he shall be registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share provided always that the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the Share and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days the Directors may thereafter withhold all dividends or other monies payable or other advantages due in respect of the Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
LIEN
62. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Shareholder (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Shareholder or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Shareholder or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company’s lien thereon. The Company’s lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share.
63. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen clear days after notice has been given to the holder of the Shares, or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold.
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64. To give effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company’s power of sale under these Articles.
65. The net proceeds of such sale, after payment of costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale.
CALL ON SHARES
66. Subject to the terms of the allotment the Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Shareholders in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether in respect of par value or premium), and each Shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days’ notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed as the Directors may determine. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made.
67. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.
68. The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
69. If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at such rate as the Directors may determine, but the Directors may waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.
70. An amount payable in respect of a Share on allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the par value of the Share or premium or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid all the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call.
71. The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid.
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72. The Directors may, if they think fit, receive an amount from any Shareholder willing to advance all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and may (until the amount would otherwise become payable) pay interest at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Shareholder paying such amount in advance.
73. No such amount paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Shareholder paying such amount to any portion of a dividend declared in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such amount would, but for such payment, become payable.
FORFEITURE OF SHARES
74. If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days’ notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued. The notice shall specify where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
75. If the notice is not complied with any Share in respect of which it was given may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends or other monies declared payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture.
76. A forfeited Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited Share is to be transferred to any person the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share in favour of that person.
77. A person any of whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Shareholder in respect of them and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate for the Shares forfeited and shall remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with interest, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies due and payable by him in respect of those Shares.
78. A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or officer of the Company that a Share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the fact as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The certificate shall (subject to the execution of any instrument of transfer) constitute a good title to the Share and the person to whom the Share is disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share.
79. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the par value of the Share or by way of premium as if it had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.
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ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
80. The Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase its share capital by such sum to be divided into Shares of such classes and amounts, with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto as the resolution shall prescribe.
81. All new Shares shall be subject to the provisions of these Articles with reference to transfer, transmission and otherwise.
82. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Company may by Special Resolution from time to time reduce its share capital in any way, and in particular, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, may:
(a) cancel any paid-up share capital which is lost, or which is not represented by available assets; or
(b) pay off any paid-up share capital which is in excess of the requirements of the Company,
and may, if and so far as is necessary, alter its Memorandum by reducing the amounts of its share capital and of its Shares accordingly.
83. The Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution alter (without reducing) its share capital by:
(a) consolidating and dividing all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;
(b) sub dividing its Shares, or any of them, into Shares of smaller amount than that fixed by its Memorandum so, however, that in the sub division the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in the case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; or
(c) cancelling any Shares which, at the date of the passing of the Ordinary Resolution in that behalf, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminishing the amount of its authorised share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled.
GENERAL MEETINGS
84. For so long as any Shares are traded on a Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, unless such Designated Stock Exchange does not require the holding of an annual general meeting. Any annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint in accordance with the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and if no other time and place is prescribed by them, it shall be held at the Registered Office on the second Wednesday in December of each year at ten o’clock in the morning. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented.
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85. All general meetings (other than annual general meetings) shall be called extraordinary general meetings.
86. The Directors may proceed to convene a general meeting of the Company whenever they think fit, including, without limitation, for the purposes of considering a liquidation of the Company, and they shall convene a general meeting of the Company on the requisition of the Shareholders of the Company holding at the date of the deposit of the requisition not less than 30 per cent in par value of such of the paid-up capital of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company.
87. The requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionist and deposited at the Registered Office and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.
88. If the Directors do not within twenty-one (21) days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed to convene a general meeting, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held no later than the day which falls three months after the expiration of the said twenty-one (21) days.
89. A general meeting convened as aforesaid by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are convened by the Directors. A general meeting may be convened in the Cayman Islands or at such other location, as the Directors think fit.
90. Shareholders seeking to bring business before the annual general meeting or to nominate candidates for election as Directors at the annual general meeting must deliver notice to the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual general meeting.
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
91. Five clear days’ (5) notice at least specifying the place, the day and the hour of any general meeting of the Company, and in case of special business the general nature of such business (and in the case of an annual general meeting specifying the meeting as such), shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned to such persons as are under the provisions of these Articles or the conditions of issue of the Shares held by them entitled to receive notices from the Company. If the Directors determine that prompt Shareholder action is advisable, they may shorten the notice period for any general meeting of the Company to such period as the Directors consider reasonable.
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92. A general meeting shall, notwithstanding that it is called by shorter notice than that specified in the last preceding Article, be deemed to have been duly called with regard to the length of notice if it is so agreed:
(a) in the case of a meeting called as the annual general meeting by all the Shareholders entitled to attend and vote thereat; and
(b) in the case of any other meeting by a majority in number of the Shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent in nominal value of the Shares giving that right.
93. In every notice calling a meeting of the Company, there shall appear with reasonable prominence a statement that a Shareholder entitled to attend and vote either (i) is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend such meeting and vote instead of him and that a proxy need not also be a Shareholder or (ii) has appointed a proxy who, unless such appointment is revoked, will attend such meeting and vote on behalf of such Shareholder.
94. The accidental omission to give notice to, or the non-receipt of notice by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at any general meeting.
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
95. All business shall be deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary general meeting, and also all business that is transacted at an annual general meeting with the exception of declaring or approving the payment of dividends, the consideration of the accounts and balance sheet and the reports of the Directors and Auditors, the election of Directors in the place of those retiring, the appointment of additional Directors, the fixing of the remuneration of the Directors, and the appointment and the fixing of the remuneration of the Auditors.
96. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present. Save as otherwise provided in these Articles a quorum shall be the presence, in person or by proxy, of one or more persons holding at least a majority in par value of the issued Shares which confer the right to attend and vote thereat.
97. Save as otherwise provided for in these Articles, if within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened on the requisition of or by Shareholders, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place or to such other day and at such other time and place as the Directors may determine and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Shareholders present shall be a quorum.
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98. A person may, with the consent of the Directors, participate at a general meeting by means of telephone, video or similar communication equipment by way of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at such meeting.
99. The Chairman (if any) or, if absent, the Deputy Chairman (if any) of the Board of Directors, or, failing him, some other Director nominated by the Directors shall preside as Chairman at every general meeting of the Company, but if at any meeting neither the Chairman nor the Deputy Chairman nor such other Director be present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or if neither of them be willing to act as Chairman, the Directors present shall choose some Director present to be Chairman or if no Directors be present, or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, the Shareholders present shall choose some Shareholder present to be Chairman.
100. The Chairman may with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. The Chairman may adjourn any meeting without the consent of such meeting if, in his sole opinion, he considers it necessary to do so to: secure the orderly conduct or proceedings of the meeting; or give all persons present in person or by proxy and having the right to speak and/or vote at such meeting, the ability to do so, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, seven calendar days’ notice at the least specifying the place, the day and the hour of the adjourned meeting, shall be given as in the case of the original meeting but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature of the business to be transacted at the adjourned meeting. Save as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
101. The Directors may cancel or postpone any duly convened general meeting at any time prior to such meeting, except for general meetings requisitioned by the Shareholders in accordance with the Articles, for any reason or for no reason at any time prior to the time for holding such meeting or, if the meeting is adjourned, the time for holding such adjourned meeting. The Directors shall give the Shareholders notice in writing of any cancellation or postponement. A postponement may be for a stated period of any length or indefinitely as the Directors may determine.
102. At any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is, before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands, demanded by the Chairman or any other Shareholder present in person or by proxy.
103. Unless a poll be so demanded, a declaration by the Chairman that a resolution has on a show of hands been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect made in the Company’s minute book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meeting, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or the proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution.
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104. If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner and at such place as the Chairman may direct (including the use of a ballot or voting papers, or tickets) and the result of a poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The Chairman may, in the event of a poll, appoint scrutineers and may adjourn the meeting to some place and time fixed by him for the purpose of declaring the result of the poll.
105. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands or at which the poll is taken, shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.
106. A poll demanded on the election of a Chairman and a poll demanded on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time and place as the Chairman directs not being more than ten days from the date of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the poll was demanded.
107. The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll has been demanded.
108. A demand for a poll may be withdrawn and no notice need be given of a poll not taken immediately.
VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS
109. Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any Shares (including as set out at Article 130 and Articles 194 to 208), on a show of hands every holder of Shares present and entitled to vote thereon shall have one vote. On a poll every holder of Shares, present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Share held by him.
110. In the case of joint holders of a Share, the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members in respect of the Shares.
111. A Shareholder who has appointed special or general attorneys or a Shareholder who is subject to a disability may vote on a poll, by his attorney, committee, receiver, curator bonis or other person in the nature of a committee, receiver, or curator bonis appointed by a court and such attorney, committee, receiver, curator bonis or other person may on a poll vote by proxy; provided that such evidence as the Directors may require of the authority of the person claiming to vote shall have been deposited at the Registered Office not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which such person claims to vote.
112. No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered, and every vote not disallowed at such meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Any such objection made in due time shall be referred to the Chairman of the meeting, whose decision shall be final and conclusive.
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113. On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy and a Shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not, if he votes, use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.
114. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing, or if the appointor is a corporation, either under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney so authorised.
115. Any person (whether a Shareholder of the Company or not) may be appointed to act as a proxy. A Shareholder may appoint more than one proxy to attend on the same occasion.
116. The instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority, shall be deposited at the Registered Office, or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice of meeting or in the instrument of proxy issued by the Company, no later than the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting; provided that the Chairman of the meeting may in his discretion accept an instrument of proxy sent by fax, email or other electronic means.
117. Any person (whether a Shareholder of the Company or not) may be appointed to act as a proxy. A Shareholder may appoint more than one proxy to attend on the same occasion.
118. The instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority, shall be deposited at the Registered Office, or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice of meeting or in the instrument of proxy issued by the Company, no later than the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting; provided that the Chairman of the meeting may in his discretion accept an instrument of proxy sent by fax, email or other electronic means.
119. The Chairman may in any event at his/her discretion declare that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted, or which has not been declared to have been duly deposited by the Chairman, shall be invalid.
120. An instrument of proxy shall be in such common form as the Directors may approve.
121. The Directors may at the expense of the Company send, by post or otherwise, to the Shareholders instruments of proxy (with or without prepaid postage for their return) for use at any general meeting, either in blank or nominating in the alternative any one or more of the Directors or any other persons. If for the purpose of any meeting invitations to appoint as proxy a person or one of a number of persons specified in the invitations are issued at the expense of the Company, such invitations shall be issued to all (and not to some only) of the Shareholders entitled to be sent a notice of the meeting and to vote thereat by proxy.
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122. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the death or insanity of the principal or the revocation of the instrument of proxy, or of the authority under which the instrument of proxy was executed; PROVIDED THAT no intimation in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer shall have been received by the Company at the Registered Office before commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the instrument of proxy is used.
123. Any corporation which is a Shareholder of the Company may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder of the Company and such corporation shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorised is present thereat.
CLEARING HOUSES
124. If a clearing house (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member it may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any general meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of Shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person so authorised pursuant to this Article shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if it were an individual Member holding the number and Class of Shares specified in such authorisation.
WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS
125. A resolution in writing signed by all the Shareholders for the time being entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at a general meeting shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution passed at a general meeting duly convened and held and may consist of several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of the Shareholders.
DIRECTORS
126. Subject to Article 130, there shall be a board of Directors consisting of not less than one person (exclusive of alternate Directors) provided however that the Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors. The first Directors of the Company shall be determined in writing by, or appointed by a resolution of, the subscriber(s) to the Memorandum.
127. A Director need not be a Shareholder of the Company but shall be entitled to receive notice of and attend all general meetings of the Company.
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128. Subject to Article 130 the Company may, by Ordinary Resolution, appoint any person to be a Director and may in like manner remove any Director and may appoint another person in his stead. Without prejudice to the power of the Company by Ordinary Resolution to appoint a person to be a Director, the Board of Directors, so long as a quorum of Directors remains in office, shall have the power at any time and from time to time to appoint any person to be a Director so as to fill a casual vacancy or otherwise.
129. The term of office of each director shall be two (2) years, and each Director shall hold office until the expiration of his term, until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. The term limits in this Article shall not apply to any Directors appointed prior to the first annual general meeting of the Company.
130. Prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination, only holders of Class B Shares will have the right to vote on the election of Directors pursuant to Articles 128 and 129 and the removal of Directors pursuant to Article 128.
131. For so long as any of the Shares are traded on a Designated Stock Exchange, any and all vacancies in the board of Directors, however occurring, including, without limitation, by reason of an increase in the size of the board of Directors, or the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of a Director, shall be filled solely and exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the board of Directors, and not by the Members. Any Director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such Director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, death or removal. When the number of Directors is increased or decreased, the board of Directors shall, subject to Article 129 above, determine the class or classes to which the increased or decreased number of Directors shall be apportioned; provided, however, that no decrease in the number of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. In the event of a vacancy in the board of Directors, the remaining Directors, except as otherwise provided by law, shall exercise the powers of the full board of Directors until the vacancy is filled.
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132. Article 130 may only be amended by a Special Resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the Members including a simple majority of the holders of Class B Shares (and if the Members vote in favour of such act but the approval of a simple majority of the holders of Class B Shares has not yet been obtained, the holders of a simple majority of Class B Shares shall have, in such vote, voting rights equal to the aggregate voting power of all the Members of the Company who voted in favour of the resolution plus one).
133. The Directors shall each be entitled to such remuneration as may be voted to them by the Board of Directors and this may be in addition to such remuneration as may be payable under any other Article hereof. Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The Directors and the Secretary may also be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from meetings of the Directors or any committee of the Directors or general meetings of the Company or in connection with the business of the Company. The Directors may in addition to such remuneration as aforesaid grant special remuneration to any Director who, being called upon, shall perform any special or extra services to or at the request of the Company.
134. Each Director shall have the power to nominate another Director or any other person to act as alternate Director in his place at any meeting of the Directors at which he is unable to be present and at his discretion to remove such alternate Director. On such appointment being made the alternate Director shall (except as regards the power to appoint an alternate Director) be subject in all respects to the terms and conditions existing with reference to the other Directors of the Company and each alternate Director, whilst acting in the place of an absent Director, shall exercise and discharge all the functions powers and duties of the Director he represents. Any Director of the Company who is appointed as alternate Director shall be entitled at a meeting of the Directors to cast a vote on behalf of his appointor in addition to the vote to which he is entitled in his own capacity as a Director of the Company, and shall also be considered as two Directors for the purpose of making a quorum of Directors. Any person appointed as an alternate Director shall automatically vacate such office as such alternate Director if and when the Director by whom he has been appointed vacates his office of Director. The remuneration of an alternate Director shall be payable out of the remuneration of the Director appointing him and shall be agreed between them.
135. Every instrument appointing an alternate Director shall be in such common form as the Directors may approve.
136. The appointment and removal of an alternate Director shall take effect when lodged at the Registered Office or delivered at a meeting of the Directors.
137. The office of a Director shall be vacated in any of the following events namely:
(a) if he resigns his office by notice in writing signed by him and left at the Registered Office;
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(b) if he absents himself (for the avoidance of doubt, without being represented by proxy or an alternate Director appointed by him) from three consecutive meetings of the board of Directors without special leave of absence from the Directors, and the Directors pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office;
(c) if he dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;
(d) if he becomes of unsound mind;
(e) if he ceases to be a Director by virtue of, or becomes prohibited from being a Director by reason of, an order made under any provisions of any law or enactment;
(f) if he be requested by all of the other Directors to vacate office; or
(g) if he is removed from office by an Ordinary Resolution of the Company or pursuant to any other provisions of the Articles.
TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS
138. A Director or alternate Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director on such terms as to tenure of office and otherwise as the Directors may determine.
139. No Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established, but the nature of his interest must be declared by him at the meeting of the Directors at which the question of entering into the contract or arrangement is first taken into consideration, or if the Director was not at the date of that meeting interested in the proposed contract or arrangement, then at the next meeting of the Directors held after he becomes so interested, and in a case where the Director becomes interested in a contract or arrangement after it is made, then at the first meeting of the Directors held after he becomes so interested.
140. In the absence of some other material interest than is indicated below, provided a Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company declares (whether by specific or general notice) the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors that Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement shall come before the meeting for consideration.
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141. Where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment (including fixing or varying the terms of appointment) of two or more Directors to offices or employments with the Company or any company in which the Company is interested, such proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each Director separately and in such cases each of the Directors concerned shall be entitled to vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of each resolution except that concerning his own appointment.
142. Any Director may act by himself or through his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director, provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as Auditor to the Company.
143. Any Director may continue to be or become a director, managing director, manager or other officer or shareholder of any company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested, and no such Director shall be accountable for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director, managing director, manager or other officer or shareholder of any such other company. The Directors may exercise the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company or exercisable by them as directors of such other company, in such manner in all respects as they think fit (including the exercise thereof in favour of any resolution appointing themselves or any of them directors, managing directors or other officers of such company, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the directors, managing directors or other officers of such company).
POWERS OF DIRECTORS
144. The business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not by the Companies Act or by these Articles required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting, subject nevertheless to any regulations of these Articles, to the provisions of the Companies Act, and to such regulations being not inconsistent with the aforesaid regulations or provisions as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting, but no regulations made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if such regulations had not been made. The general powers given by this Article shall not be limited or restricted by any special authority or power given to the Directors by any other Article.
145. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney appoint any company, firm or person or any fluctuating body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. The Directors may also appoint any person to be the agent of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and on such conditions as they determine, including authority for the agent to delegate all or any of his powers.
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146. The Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.
147. The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock, mortgages, bonds and other such securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
148. The Directors shall have the authority to present a winding up petition on behalf of the Company without the sanction of a resolution passed by the Company in general meeting.
149. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable or transferable instruments drawn by the Company, and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
150. The Directors may meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings, as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors.
151. A Director or Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board, or of any committee appointed by the Board of which such Director or Directors are members, by means of telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting.
152. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors and, unless so fixed, shall be a majority of the Directors then in office.
153. The continuing Directors or a sole continuing Director may act notwithstanding any vacancies in their number, but if and so long as the number of Directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of filling up vacancies in their number, or of summoning general meetings of the Company, but not for any other purpose. If there be no Directors or Director able or willing to act, then any two Shareholders may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing Directors.
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154. The Directors may from time to time elect and remove a Chairman and, if they think fit, a Deputy Chairman and determine the period for which they respectively are to hold office. The Chairman or, failing him, the Deputy Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Directors, but if there be no Chairman or Deputy Chairman, or if at any meeting the Chairman or Deputy Chairman be not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting.
155. A meeting of the Directors for the time being at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all powers and discretions for the time being exercisable by the Directors.
156. Without prejudice to the powers conferred by these Articles, the Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit. Any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations that may be imposed on them by the Directors. The Directors may, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint any person to be an agent of the Company on such condition as the Directors may determine, provided that the delegation is not to the exclusion of their own powers.
157. The meetings and proceedings of any such committee consisting of two or more Directors shall be governed by the provisions of these Articles regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Directors so far as the same are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations made by the Directors under the last preceding Article.
158. The Directors may appoint such officers as they consider necessary on such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors may think fit. Unless otherwise specified in the terms of his appointment an officer may be removed by resolution of the Directors or Shareholders.
159. All acts done by any meeting of Directors, or of a committee of Directors or by any person acting as a Director, shall, notwithstanding it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, or had vacated office, or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed, and was qualified and had continued to be a Director and had been entitled to vote.
160. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made of:
(a) all appointments of officers made by the Directors;
(b) the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of Directors; and
(c) all resolutions and proceedings of all meetings of the Company and of the Directors and of any committee of Directors.
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Any such minutes, if purporting to be signed by the Chairman of the meeting at which the proceedings took place, or by the Chairman of the next succeeding meeting, shall, until the contrary be proved, be conclusive evidence of their proceedings.
161. A Director but not an alternate Director may be represented at any meetings of the board of Directors by a proxy appointed in writing by him. The proxy shall count towards the quorum and the vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the appointing Director.
WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS OF DIRECTORS
162. A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors for the time being entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Directors (an alternate Director being entitled to sign such a resolution on behalf of his appointor) shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution passed at a meeting of the Directors duly convened and held and may consist of several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of the Directors (or his or their alternates).
PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT
163. A Director or alternate Director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.
BORROWING POWERS
164. The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and hypothecate, mortgage, charge or pledge its undertaking, property, and assets or any part thereof, and to issue debentures, debenture stock or other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
SECRETARY
165. The Secretary shall be appointed by the Directors. Anything required or authorised to be done by or to the Secretary may, if the office is vacant or there is for any other reason no Secretary capable of acting, be done by or to any Assistant or Deputy Secretary or if there is no Assistant or Deputy Secretary capable of acting, by or to any officer of the Company authorised generally or specially in that behalf by the Directors; PROVIDED THAT any provisions of these Articles requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same person acting both as Director and as, or in the place of, the Secretary.
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166. No person shall be appointed or hold office as Secretary who is:
(a) the sole Director of the Company; or
(b) a corporation the sole director of which is the sole Director of the Company; or
(c) the sole director of a corporation which is the sole Director of the Company.
THE SEAL
167. The Directors shall provide for the safe custody of the Seal and the Seal shall never be used except by the authority of a Resolution of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors in that behalf. The Directors may keep for use outside the Cayman Islands a duplicate Seal. The Directors may from time to time as they see fit (subject to the provisions of these Articles relating to share certificates) determine the persons and the number of such persons in whose presence the Seal or the facsimile thereof shall be used, and until otherwise so determined the Seal or the duplicate thereof shall be affixed in the presence of any one Director or the Secretary, or of some other person duly authorised by the Directors.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVES
168. Subject to the Companies Act, these Articles, and the special rights attaching to Shares of any class, the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, declare dividends and distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the dividends or distributions out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. No dividend or distribution shall be paid except out of the realised or unrealised profits of the Company, or out of the Share Premium Account of the Company, or as otherwise permitted by the Companies Act.
169. Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to Shares, or as otherwise determined by the Directors, all dividends and distributions in respect of Shares shall be declared and paid according to the par value of the Shares that a Shareholder holds. If any Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend or distribution as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for dividend or distribution accordingly.
170. The Directors may deduct and withhold from any dividend or distribution otherwise payable to any Shareholder all sums of money (if any) then payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise or any monies which the Company is obliged by law to pay to any taxing or other authority.
171. The Directors may declare that any dividend or distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular of shares, debentures or securities of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and, where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional Shares and fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Shareholder upon the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Shareholders and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Directors.
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172. Any dividend, distribution, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by wire transfer to the holder or by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of the holder who is first named on the Register of Members or to such person and to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall (unless the Directors in their sole discretion otherwise determine) be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends, bonuses, or other monies payable in respect of the Share held by them as joint holders.
173. Any dividend or distribution which cannot be paid to a Shareholder and/or which remains unclaimed after six months from the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution may, in the discretion of the Directors, be paid into a separate account in the Company’s name, provided that the Company shall not be constituted as a trustee in respect of that account and the dividend or distribution shall remain as a debt due to the Shareholder. Any dividend or distribution which remains unclaimed after a period of six years from the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company.
174. No dividend or distribution shall bear interest against the Company.
SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT
175. The Directors shall establish an account on the books and records of the Company to be called the Share Premium Account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share.
ACCOUNTS
176. The Directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept with respect to all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company and the assets and liabilities of the Company. Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.
177. The books of account shall be kept at the Registered Office or at such other place as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to inspection by the Directors.
178. The Board of Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what time and places and under what conditions or articles the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Shareholders not being Directors, and no Shareholder (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspection of any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Board of Directors or by resolution of the Shareholders.
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AUDIT
179. The accounts relating to the Company’s affairs shall be audited in such manner as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Shareholders or failing any such determination, by the Board of Directors, or failing any determination as aforesaid, shall not be audited.
180. Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committee, if any of the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, and if required by the Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors shall establish and maintain an audit committee (the Audit Committee) as a committee of the board of Directors and shall adopt a formal written audit committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis. The composition and responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Designated Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee shall meet at least once every financial quarter, or more frequently as circumstances dictate.
181. If any of the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and shall utilise the Audit Committee for the review and approval of potential conflicts of interest.
182. The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Audit Committee (if one exists).
NOTICES
183. Any notice or document may be served by the Company on any Shareholder either personally or by posting it airmail or air courier service in a prepaid letter addressed to such Shareholder at his address as appearing in the Register of Members or by cable, telex, facsimile or e-mail should the Directors deem it appropriate.
184. In the case of joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register of Members in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders.
185. Any Shareholder present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened.
186. Any summons, notice, order or other document required to be sent to or served upon the Company, or upon any officer of the Company may be sent or served by leaving the same or sending it through the post in a prepaid letter envelope or wrapper, addressed to the Company or to such officer at the Registered Office.
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187. Where a notice is sent by courier, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by delivery of the notice to a courier company, and shall be deemed to have been received on the third day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which the notice was delivered to the courier. Where a notice is sent by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre-paying and posting a letter containing the notice, and shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays in the Cayman Islands) following the day on which the notice was posted. Where a notice is sent by cable, telex or fax, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing and sending such notice and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was transmitted. Where a notice is given by email, service shall be deemed to be effected by transmitting the email to the email address provided by the intended recipient and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was sent, and it shall not be necessary for the receipt of the email to be acknowledged by the recipient.
188. Any notice or document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Shareholder in pursuance of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Shareholder be then dead, insane, bankrupt or dissolved, and whether or not the Company has notice of such death, insanity, bankruptcy or dissolution, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any Share registered in the name of such Shareholder as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register of Members as the holder of the Share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the Share.
WINDING UP AND FINAL DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
189. If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in satisfaction of creditors’ claims in such manner and order as such liquidator thinks fit.
190. If the Company shall be wound up, and the assets available for distribution amongst the Shareholders shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Shareholders in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them. If in a winding up the assets available for distribution amongst the Shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Shareholders in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those Shares in respect of which there are monies due of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. This Article is without prejudice to the rights of the holders of Shares issued upon special terms and conditions.
191. If the Company shall be wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary, under supervision or by the Court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a Special Resolution, divide among the Shareholders in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company, and whether or not the assets shall consist of property of a single kind, and may for such purposes set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property, and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Shareholders. The liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of Shareholders as the liquidator, with the like authority, shall think fit, and the liquidation of the Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no Shareholder shall be compelled to accept any Shares in respect of which there is liability.
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INDEMNITY
192. Every Director or officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by him as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out his functions other than such liability (if any) that he may incur by his own actual fraud or wilful default. No such Director or officer shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage in carrying out his functions unless that liability arises through the actual fraud or wilful default of such Director or officer. References in this Article to actual fraud or wilful default mean a finding to such effect by a competent court in relation to the conduct of the relevant party.
DISCLOSURE
193. Any Director, officer or authorised agent of the Company shall, if lawfully required to do so under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the Company is subject or in compliance with the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Company’s shares are listed or in accordance with any contract entered into by the Company, be entitled to release or disclose any information in his possession regarding the affairs of the Company including, without limitation, any information contained in the Register of Members.
BUSINESS COMBINATION
194. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles, these Articles 194 to 208 shall apply during the period commencing upon the adoption of the Articles and terminating upon the first to occur of the consummation of any Business Combination and the distribution of the Trust Fund pursuant to this Article. In the event of a conflict between this Article and any other Articles, the provisions of this Article shall prevail.
195. Article 201(b) may not be amended prior to the consummation of a Business Combination without a Special Resolution, the approval threshold for which is at least two-thirds of all votes cast at a meeting of the Shareholders.
196. Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Company shall either:
(a) submit such Business Combination to the Shareholder for approval; or
(b) provide Shareholders with the opportunity to have their Shares repurchased by means of a tender offer for a per- Share repurchase price payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay income taxes, if any, (less up to US$100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of Public Shares then in issue, provided that the Company shall not repurchase Public Shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than US$5,000,001.
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197. If the Company initiates any tender offer in accordance with Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the US Exchange Act in connection with a Business Combination, it shall file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about such Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the US Exchange Act. If, alternatively, the Company holds a Shareholder vote to approve a proposed Business Combination, the Company will conduct any redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the US Exchange Act, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and file proxy materials with the SEC.
198. At a general meeting called for the purposes of approving a Business Combination pursuant to this Article, in the event that a majority of the Shares voted are voted for the approval of the Business Combination, the Company shall be authorised to consummate the Business Combination.
199. Any Shareholder holding Public Shares who is not a Founder, officer or Director may, contemporaneously with any vote on a Business Combination, elect to have their Public Shares redeemed for cash (IPO Redemption), provided that no such Member acting together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purposes of acquiring, holding, or disposing of Shares may exercise this redemption right with respect to more than 15 per cent of the Public Shares, and provided further that any holder that holds Public Shares beneficially through a nominee must identify itself to the Company in connection with any redemption election in order to validly redeem such Public Shares. In connection with any vote held to approve a proposed Business Combination, holders of Public Shares seeking to exercise their redemption rights will be required to either tender their certificates (if any) to the Company’s transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, in each case up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal to approve a Business Combination. If so demanded, the Company shall pay any such redeeming Member, regardless of whether he is voting for or against such proposed Business Combination, a per-Share redemption price payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay income taxes, if any, divided by the number of Public Shares then in issue (such redemption price being referred to herein as the Redemption Price), provided that the Company shall not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than US$5,000,001.
200. The Redemption Price shall be paid promptly following the consummation of the relevant Business Combination. If the proposed Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason then such redemptions shall be cancelled and share certificates (if any) returned to the relevant Shareholders as appropriate.
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201. In the event that:
(a) either (i) the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 24 months after the date of the closing of the IPO, or such later time as the Members may approve in accordance with the Articles or (ii) a resolution of the Members is passed pursuant to the Statute to commence the voluntary liquidation of the Company prior to the consummation of a Business Combination for any reason, the Company shall: (x) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (y) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-Share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay income taxes, if any, (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of Public Shares then in issue, which redemption will completely extinguish public Members’ rights as Members (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (z) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining Members and the Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of sub-articles(y) and (z), to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and in all cases subject to the other requirements of Applicable Law; and
(b) any amendment is made to Article 201(a) that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within 24 months after the date of the closing of the IPO, or any amendment is made with respect to any other provision of the Articles relating to the rights of holders of Class A Shares, each holder of Public Shares who is not a Founder, officer or Director shall be provided with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon the approval of any such amendment at a per-Share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay our income taxes, if any, (less up to US$100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of Public Shares then in issue.
202. Except for the withdrawal of interest to pay income taxes, if any, none of the funds held in the Trust Account shall be released from the Trust Account until the earlier of an IPO Redemption, a repurchase of Shares by means of a tender offer pursuant to this Article or a distribution of the Trust Account pursuant to this Article. In no other circumstance shall a holder of Public Shares have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account.
203. After the issue of Public Shares, and prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Directors shall not issue additional Shares or any other securities that would entitle the holders thereof to:
(a) receive funds from the Trust Account; or
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(b) vote on (i) any Business Combination or any other proposal presented to the Members prior to or in connection with the completion of a Business Combination, or (ii) a proposed amendment to the Articles to extend the time the Company has to consummate a Business Combination beyond 24 months after the date of the closing of the IPO or otherwise amend this Article.
204. The Company must complete one or more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 per cent of the assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts previously disbursed to the Company’s management for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in the Trust Account and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the Company’s signing a definitive agreement in connection with a Business Combination. An initial Business Combination must not be effectuated solely with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations.
205. Any payment made to members of the Audit Committee (if one exists) shall require the review and approval of the Directors, with any Director interested in such payment abstaining from such review and approval.
206. A Director may vote in respect of any Business Combination in which such Director has a conflict of interest with respect to the evaluation of such Business Combination. Such Director must disclose such interest or conflict to the other Directors.
207. The Audit Committee shall monitor compliance with the terms of the IPO and, if any non-compliance is identified, the Audit Committee shall be charged with the responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such non-compliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of the IPO.
208. The Company may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with the Sponsor, the Directors or officers of the Company if such transaction is approved by a majority of the independent directors (as defined pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange) and the Directors that did not have an interest in such transaction. In the event the Company enters into a Business Combination with an entity that is affiliated with the Sponsor, the Directors or officers of the Company, the Company, or a committee of independent directors (as defined pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange), will obtain an opinion that the Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view from either an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) or an independent accounting firm.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
209. In recognition and anticipation of the facts that: (a) directors, managers, officers, members, partners, managing members, employees and/or agents of one or more members of the Investor Group (each of the foregoing, an Investor Group Related Person) may serve as Directors and/or officers of the Company; and (b) the Investor Group engages, and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Company, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Company, directly or indirectly, may engage, the provisions of this Article are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Company as they may involve the Shareholders and the Investor Group Related Persons, and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Company and its Directors, officers and Shareholders in connection therewith.
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210. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Investor Group and the Investor Group Related Persons shall have no duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company.
211. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for either the Investor Group or the Investor Group Related Persons, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such Investor Group Related Person in their capacity as a Director or officer of the Company and the opportunity is one the Company is permitted to complete on a reasonable basis.
212. Except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Investor Group and the Investor Group Related Persons shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its Shareholders for breach of any fiduciary duty as a Shareholder, Director and/or officer of the Company solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such Investor Group Related Person in their capacity as a Director or officer of the Company and the opportunity is one the Company is permitted to complete on a reasonable basis.
213. Except as provided elsewhere in the Articles, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company and the Investor Group, about which a Director and/or officer of the Company who is also an Investor Group Related Person acquires knowledge, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a Director or officer of the Company and such opportunity is one the Company is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Company to pursue.
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214. To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in this Article to be a breach of duty to the Company or its Shareholders, the Company and (if applicable) each Shareholder hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all claims and causes of action that the Company or such Shareholder may have for such activities described in this Article. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the provisions of this Article apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past.
CLOSING REGISTER OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE
215. For the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for any other purpose, the Directors may, by any means in accordance with the requirements of any Designated Stock Exchange, provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not in any case exceed forty days.
216. In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of the Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining the Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for any other purpose.
217. If no record date is fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting has been made in the manner provided in the preceding Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION
218. The Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. The Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.
FINANCIAL YEAR
219. The Directors shall determine the financial year of the Company and may change the same from time to time. Unless they determine otherwise, the fiscal year shall end on 31 December in each year.
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AMENDMENTS TO MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
220. The Company may from time to time alter or add to these Articles or alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein by passing a Special Resolution in the manner prescribed by the Companies Act (subject to the definition of “Special Resolution”, Article 132 and Articles 194 to 208.
CAYMAN ISLANDS DATA PROTECTION
221. The Company is a “data controller” for the purposes of the Data Protection Act, 2017 (as amended, the DPA). By virtue of subscribing for and holding Shares in the Company, Shareholders provide the Company with certain information (Personal Data) that constitutes “personal data” under the DPA. Personal Data includes, without limitation, the following information relating to a Shareholder and/or any natural person(s) connected with a Shareholder (such as a Shareholder’s individual directors, members and/or beneficial owner(s)): name, residential address, email address, corporate contact information, other contact information, date of birth, place of birth, passport or other national identifier details, national insurance or social security number, tax identification, bank account details and information regarding assets, income, employment and source of funds.
222. The Company processes such Personal Data for the purposes of:
(a) performing contractual rights and obligations (including under the constitutional documents of the Company);
(b) complying with legal or regulatory obligations (including those relating to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing, preventing and detecting fraud, sanctions, automatic exchange of tax information, requests from governmental, regulatory, tax and law enforcement authorities, beneficial ownership and maintaining statutory registers); and
(c) the legitimate interests pursued by the Company or third parties to whom Personal Data may be transferred, including to manage and administer the Company, to send updates, information and notices to Shareholders or otherwise correspond with Shareholders regarding the Company, to seek professional advice, including legal advice, to meet accounting, tax reporting and audit obligations, to manage risk and operations and to maintain internal records.
223. The Company transfers Personal Data to certain third parties who process the Personal Data on the Company’s behalf, including third party service providers that it appoints or engages to assist with the Company’s management, operation, administration and legal, governance and regulatory compliance. In certain circumstances, the Company may be required by law or regulation to transfer Personal Data and other information with respect to one or more Shareholder(s) to governmental, regulatory, tax and law enforcement authorities. They may, in turn, exchange this information with other governmental, regulatory, tax and law enforcement authorities (including in jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands).
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Exhibit 4.2
DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
by and among
Lotus Technology INc.
as Issuer,
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
as Depositary,
AND
THE HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES EVIDENCED BY
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS ISSUED HEREUNDER
Dated as of , 2023
DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
DEPOSIT AGREEMENT, dated as of , 2023, by and among (i) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, with its principal executive office at No. 800 Century Avenue, Pudong District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China and its registered office at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (together with its successors, the “Company”), (ii) Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank A.G., acting in its capacity as depositary, with its principal office at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, United States of America (the “Depositary”, which term shall include any successor depositary hereunder) and (iii) all Holders and Beneficial Owners of American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts issued hereunder (all such capitalized terms as hereinafter defined).
W I T N E S S E T H T H A T:
WHEREAS, the Company desires to establish an ADR facility with the Depositary to provide for the deposit of the Shares and the creation of American Depositary Shares representing the Shares so deposited;
WHEREAS, the Depositary is willing to act as the depositary for such ADR facility upon the terms set forth in this Deposit Agreement;
WHEREAS, the American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares issued pursuant to the terms of this Deposit Agreement are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A and Exhibit B annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided in this Deposit Agreement;
WHEREAS, the American Depositary Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms of this Deposit Agreement are accepted for trading on NASDAQ; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (or an authorized committee thereof) has duly approved the establishment of an ADR facility upon the terms set forth in this Deposit Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Deposit Agreement on behalf of the Company, and the actions of the Company and the transactions contemplated herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
All capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined, herein shall have the meanings set forth below, unless otherwise clearly indicated:
SECTION 1.1 “Affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term by the Commission under Regulation C promulgated under the Securities Act.
SECTION 1.2 “Agent” shall mean such entity or entities as the Depositary may appoint under Section 7.8 hereof, including the Custodian or any successor or addition thereto.
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SECTION 1.3 “American Depositary Share(s)” and “ADS(s)” shall mean the securities represented by the rights and interests in the Deposited Securities granted to the Holders and Beneficial Owners pursuant to this Deposit Agreement and evidenced by the American Depositary Receipts issued hereunder. Each American Depositary Share shall represent the right to receive one Share, until there shall occur a distribution upon Deposited Securities referred to in Section 4.2 hereof or a change in Deposited Securities referred to in Section 4.9 hereof with respect to which additional American Depositary Receipts are not executed and delivered and thereafter each American Depositary Share shall represent the Shares or Deposited Securities specified in such Sections.
SECTION 1.4 “Article” shall refer to an article of the American Depositary Receipts as set forth in the Form of Face of Receipt and Form of Reverse of Receipt in Exhibit A and Exhibit B annexed hereto.
SECTION 1.5 “Articles of Association” shall mean the articles of association of the Company, as amended from time to time.
SECTION 1.6 “ADS Record Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 4.7 hereof.
SECTION 1.7 “Beneficial Owner” shall mean as to any ADS, any person or entity having a beneficial interest in such ADS. A Beneficial Owner need not be the Holder of the ADR evidencing such ADSs. A Beneficial Owner may exercise any rights or receive any benefits hereunder solely through the Holder of the ADR(s) evidencing the ADSs in which such Beneficial Owner has an interest.
SECTION 1.8 “Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not (a) a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close and (b) a day on which the market(s) in which ADSs are traded are closed.
SECTION 1.9 “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any successor governmental agency in the United States.
SECTION 1.10 “Company” shall mean Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and its successors.
SECTION 1.11 “Corporate Trust Office” when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean the corporate trust office of the Depositary at which at any particular time its depositary receipts business shall be administered, which, at the date of this Deposit Agreement, is located at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, U.S.A.
SECTION 1.12 “Custodian” shall mean, as of the date hereof, Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, having its principal office at 57/F International Commerce Centre, 1 Austin Road West, Kowloon, Hong Kong S.A.R., People’s Republic of China, as the custodian for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement, and any other firm or corporation which may hereinafter be appointed by the Depositary pursuant to the terms of Section 5.5 hereof as a successor or an additional custodian or custodians hereunder, as the context shall require. The term “Custodian” shall mean all custodians, collectively.
SECTION 1.13 “Deliver”, “Deliverable” and “Delivery” shall mean, when used in respect of American Depositary Shares, Receipts, Deposited Securities and Shares, the physical delivery of the certificate representing such security, or the electronic delivery of such security by means of book-entry transfer, as appropriate, including, without limitation, through DRS/Profile. With respect to DRS/Profile ADRs, the terms “execute”, “issue”, “register”, “surrender”, “transfer” or “cancel” refer to applicable entries or movements to or within DRS/Profile.
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SECTION 1.14 “Deposit Agreement” shall mean this Deposit Agreement and all exhibits annexed hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended and supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 1.15 “Depositary” shall mean Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, in its capacity as depositary under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, and any successor depositary hereunder.
SECTION 1.16 “Deposited Securities” as of any time shall mean Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this Deposit Agreement and any and all other securities, property and cash received or deemed to be received by the Depositary or the Custodian in respect thereof and held hereunder, subject, in the case of cash, to the provisions of Section 4.6.
SECTION 1.17 “Dollars” and “$” shall mean the lawful currency of the United States.
SECTION 1.18 “DRS/Profile” shall mean the system for the uncertificated registration of ownership of securities pursuant to which ownership of ADSs is maintained on the books of the Depositary without the issuance of a physical certificate and transfer instructions may be given to allow for the automated transfer of ownership between the books of DTC and the Depositary. Ownership of ADSs held in DRS/Profile is evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Depositary to the Holders entitled thereto.
SECTION 1.19 “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, the central book-entry clearinghouse and settlement system for securities traded in the United States, and any successor thereto.
SECTION 1.20 “DTC Participants” shall mean participants within DTC.
SECTION 1.21 “Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as from time to time amended.
SECTION 1.22 “Foreign Currency” shall mean any currency other than Dollars.
SECTION 1.23 “Foreign Registrar” shall mean the entity, if any, that carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares or any successor as registrar for the Shares and any other appointed agent of the Company for the transfer and registration of Shares or, if no such agent is so appointed and acting, the Company.
SECTION 1.24 “Holder” shall mean the person in whose name a Receipt is registered on the books of the Depositary (or the Registrar, if any) maintained for such purpose. A Holder may or may not be a Beneficial Owner. A Holder shall be deemed to have all requisite authority to act on behalf of those Beneficial Owners of the ADRs registered in such Holder’s name.
SECTION 1.25 “Indemnified Person” and “Indemnifying Person” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 5.8 hereof.
SECTION 1.26 “Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8 hereof.
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SECTION 1.27 “Memorandum” shall mean the memorandum of association of the Company.
SECTION 1.28 “Opinion of Counsel” shall mean a written opinion from legal counsel to the Company who is acceptable to the Depositary.
SECTION 1.29 “Receipt(s); “American Depositary Receipt(s)”; and “ADR(s)” shall mean the certificate(s) or statement(s) issued by the Depositary evidencing the American Depositary Shares issued under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, as such Receipts may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement. References to Receipts shall include physical certificated Receipts as well as ADSs issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, unless the context otherwise requires.
SECTION 1.30 “Registrar” shall mean the Depositary or any bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which shall be appointed by the Depositary to register ownership of Receipts and transfer of Receipts as herein provided, and shall include any co-registrar appointed by the Depositary for such purposes. Registrars (other than the Depositary) may be removed and substitutes appointed by the Depositary.
SECTION 1.31 “Restricted ADRs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.
SECTION 1.32 “Restricted ADSs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.
SECTION 1.33 “Restricted Securities” shall mean Shares which (i) have been acquired directly or indirectly from the Company or any of its Affiliates in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public offering and subject to resale limitations under the Securities Act or the rules issued thereunder, or (ii) are held by an officer or director (or persons performing similar functions) or other Affiliate of the Company or (iii) are subject to other restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of the United States or the Cayman Islands, under a shareholders’ agreement, shareholders’ lock-up agreement or the Articles of Association or under the regulations of an applicable securities exchange unless, in each case, such Shares are being sold to persons other than an Affiliate of the Company in a transaction (x) covered by an effective resale registration statement or (y) exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (as hereafter defined) and the Shares are not, when held by such person, Restricted Securities.
SECTION 1.34 “Restricted Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.
SECTION 1.35 “Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended.
SECTION 1.36 “Shares” shall mean ordinary shares in registered form of the Company, par value $0.00001 each, heretofore or hereafter validly issued and outstanding and fully paid. References to Shares shall include evidence of rights to receive Shares, whether or not stated in the particular instance; provided, however, that in no event shall Shares include evidence of rights to receive Shares with respect to which the full purchase price has not been paid or Shares as to which pre-emptive rights have theretofore not been validly waived or exercised; provided further, however, that, if there shall occur any change in par value, split-up, consolidation, reclassification, exchange, conversion or any other event described in Section 4.9 hereof in respect of the Shares, the term “Shares” shall thereafter, to the extent permitted by law, represent the successor securities resulting from such change in par value, split-up, consolidation, reclassification, exchange, conversion or event.
SECTION 1.37 “United States” or “U.S.” shall mean the United States of America.
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ARTICLE
II.
APPOINTMENT OF DEPOSITARY; FORM OF RECEIPT; DEPOSIT OF SHARES;
EXECUTION AND DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF RECEIPTS
SECTION 2.1 Appointment of Depositary. The Company hereby appoints the Depositary as exclusive depositary for the Deposited Securities and hereby authorizes and directs the Depositary to act in accordance with the terms set forth in this Deposit Agreement. Each Holder and each Beneficial Owner, upon acceptance of any ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms of this Deposit Agreement, shall be deemed for all purposes to (a) be a party to and bound by the terms of this Deposit Agreement and the applicable ADR(s) and (b) appoint the Depositary its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in this Deposit Agreement and the applicable ADR(s), to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable law and to take such action as the Depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this Deposit Agreement and the applicable ADR(s) (the taking of such actions to be the conclusive determinant of the necessity and appropriateness thereof).
SECTION 2.2 Form and Transferability of Receipts.
(a) Form. Receipts in certificated form shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. Receipts may be issued in denominations of any number of American Depositary Shares. No Receipt in certificated form shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless such Receipt shall have been dated and signed by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary. The Depositary shall maintain books on which each Receipt so executed and Delivered, in the case of Receipts in certificated form, and each Receipt issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, in either case as hereinafter provided, and the transfer of each such Receipt shall be registered. Receipts in certificated form bearing the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary who was at any time a proper signatory of the Depositary shall bind the Depositary, notwithstanding the fact that such signatory has ceased to hold such office prior to the execution and Delivery of such Receipts by the Registrar or did not hold such office on the date of issuance of such Receipts.
Notwithstanding anything in this Deposit Agreement or in the form of Receipt to the contrary, to the extent available by the Depositary, ADSs shall be evidenced by Receipts issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, unless certificated Receipts are specifically requested by the Holder. Holders and Beneficial Owners shall be bound by the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and of the form of Receipt, regardless of whether their Receipts are in certificated form or are issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile.
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(b) Legends. In addition to the foregoing, the Receipts may, and upon the written request of the Company shall, be endorsed with, or have incorporated in the text thereof, such legends or recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be (i) necessary to enable the Depositary and the Company to perform their respective obligations hereunder, (ii) required to comply with any applicable laws or regulations, or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or market upon which ADSs may be traded, listed or quoted, or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, (iii) necessary to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular ADRs or ADSs are subject by reason of the date of issuance of the Deposited Securities or otherwise or (iv) required by any book-entry system in which the ADSs are held. Holders and Beneficial Owners shall be deemed, for all purposes, to have notice of, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions of the legends set forth, in the case of Holders, on the ADR registered in the name of the applicable Holders or, in the case of Beneficial Owners, on the ADR representing the ADSs owned by such Beneficial Owners.
(c) Title. Subject to the limitations contained herein and in the form of Receipt, title to a Receipt (and to the ADSs evidenced thereby), when properly endorsed (in the case of certificated Receipts) or upon delivery to the Depositary of proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable instrument under the laws of the State of New York; provided, however, that the Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Holder thereof as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes and neither the Depositary nor the Company will have any obligation or be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any holder of a Receipt, unless such holder is the Holder thereof.
SECTION 2.3 Deposits.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and applicable law, Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited by any person (including the Depositary in its individual capacity but subject, however, in the case of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, to Section 5.7 hereof) at any time beginning on the date that is six months after the date of the Closing as defined in the registration statement on Form F-4 or on such earlier date as the Company may specify in writing to the Depositary, whether or not the transfer books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if any, are closed, by Delivery of the Shares to the Custodian. Except for Shares deposited by the Company in connection with the initial sale of ADSs under the registration statement on Form F-4, no deposit of Shares shall be accepted under this Deposit Agreement prior to such date. Every deposit of Shares shall be accompanied by the following: (A)(i) in the case of Shares represented by certificates issued in registered form, appropriate instruments of transfer or endorsement, in a form satisfactory to the Custodian, (ii) in the case of Shares represented by certificates issued in bearer form, such Shares or the certificates representing such Shares and (iii) in the case of Shares Delivered by book-entry transfer, confirmation of such book-entry transfer to the Custodian or that irrevocable instructions have been given to cause such Shares to be so transferred, (B) such certifications and payments (including, without limitation, the Depositary’s fees and related charges) and evidence of such payments (including, without limitation, stamping or otherwise marking such Shares by way of receipt) as may be required by the Depositary or the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement or as may be deemed by them to be appropriate in the circumstances, (C) if the Depositary so requires, a written order directing the Depositary to execute and Deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person or persons stated in such order a Receipt or Receipts for the number of American Depositary Shares representing the Shares so deposited, (D) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary (which may include an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary provided at the cost of the person seeking to deposit Shares) that all conditions to such deposit have been met and all necessary approvals have been granted by, and there has been compliance with the rules and regulations of, any applicable governmental agency and (E) if the Depositary so requires, (i) an agreement, assignment or instrument satisfactory to the Depositary or the Custodian which provides for the prompt transfer by any person in whose name the Shares are or have been recorded to the Custodian of any distribution, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property in respect of any such deposited Shares or, in lieu thereof, such indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary or the Custodian and (ii) if the Shares are registered in the name of the person on whose behalf they are presented for deposit, a proxy or proxies entitling the Custodian to exercise voting rights in respect of the Shares for any and all purposes until the Shares so deposited are registered in the name of the Depositary, the Custodian or any nominee. No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by confirmation or such additional evidence, if any is required by the Depositary, that is reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary or the Custodian that all conditions to such deposit have been satisfied by the person depositing such Shares under the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands and any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in the Cayman Islands, if any, which is then performing the function of the regulator of currency exchange. The Depositary may issue Receipts against evidence of rights to receive Shares from the Company, any agent of the Company or any custodian, registrar, transfer agent, clearing agency or other entity involved in ownership or transaction records in respect of the Shares. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under this Deposit Agreement any Shares or other Deposited Securities required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares or other Deposited Securities, or any Shares or other Deposited Securities the deposit of which would violate any provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association. The Depositary shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with reasonable written instructions of the Company that the Depositary shall not accept for deposit hereunder any Shares specifically identified in such instructions at such times and under such circumstances as may reasonably be specified in such instructions in order to facilitate the Company’s compliance with the securities laws in the United States and other jurisdictions, provided that the Company shall indemnify the Depositary and the Custodian for any claims and losses arising from not accepting the deposit of any Shares identified in the Company’s instructions.
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(b) As soon as practicable after receipt of any permitted deposit hereunder and compliance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, the Custodian shall present the Shares so deposited, together with the appropriate instrument or instruments of transfer or endorsement, duly stamped, to the Foreign Registrar for transfer and registration of the Shares (as soon as transfer and registration can be accomplished and at the expense of the person for whom the deposit is made) in the name of the Depositary, the Custodian or a nominee of either. Deposited Securities shall be held by the Depositary or by a Custodian for the account and to the order of the Depositary or a nominee, in each case for the account of the Holders and Beneficial Owners, at such place or places as the Depositary or the Custodian shall determine.
(c) In the event any Shares are deposited which entitle the holders thereof to receive a per-share distribution or other entitlement in an amount different from the Shares then on deposit, the Depositary is authorized to take any and all actions as may be necessary (including, without limitation, making the necessary notations on Receipts) to give effect to the issuance of such ADSs and to ensure that such ADSs are not fungible with other ADSs issued hereunder until such time as the entitlement of the Shares represented by such non-fungible ADSs equals that of the Shares represented by ADSs prior to such deposit. The Company agrees to give timely written notice to the Depositary if any Shares issued or to be issued contain rights different from those of any other Shares theretofore issued and shall assist the Depositary with the establishment of procedures enabling the identification of such non-fungible Shares upon Delivery to the Custodian.
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SECTION 2.4 Execution and Delivery of Receipts. After the deposit of any Shares pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, the Custodian shall notify the Depositary of such deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose written order a Receipt or Receipts are Deliverable in respect thereof and the number of American Depositary Shares to be evidenced thereby. Such notification shall be made by letter, first class airmail postage prepaid, or, at the request, risk and expense of the person making the deposit, by cable, telex, SWIFT, facsimile or electronic transmission. After receiving such notice from the Custodian, the Depositary, subject to this Deposit Agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of the fees, expenses, taxes and/or other charges owing hereunder), shall issue the ADSs representing the Shares so deposited to or upon the order of the person or persons named in the notice delivered to the Depositary and shall execute and Deliver a Receipt registered in the name or names requested by such person or persons evidencing in the aggregate the number of American Depositary Shares to which such person or persons are entitled.
SECTION 2.5 Transfer of Receipts; Combination and Split-up of Receipts.
(a) Transfer. The Depositary, or, if a Registrar (other than the Depositary) for the Receipts shall have been appointed, the Registrar, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall register transfers of Receipts on its books, upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of a Receipt by the Holder thereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed in the case of a certificated Receipt or accompanied by, or in the case of Receipts issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, receipt by the Depositary of, proper instruments of transfer (including signature guarantees in accordance with standard industry practice) and duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York, of the United States , of the Cayman Islands and of any other applicable jurisdiction. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, including payment of the applicable fees and charges of the Depositary set forth in Section 5.9 hereof and Article (9) of the Receipt, the Depositary shall execute a new Receipt or Receipts and Deliver the same to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as those evidenced by the Receipts surrendered.
(b) Combination and Split Up. The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement shall, upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts and upon payment to the Depositary of the applicable fees and charges set forth in Section 5.9 hereof and Article (9) of the Receipt, execute and Deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.
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(c) Co-Transfer Agents. The Depositary may appoint one or more co-transfer agents for the purpose of effecting transfers, combinations and split-ups of Receipts at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may require evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Holders or persons entitled to such Receipts and will be entitled to protection and indemnity, in each case to the same extent as the Depositary. Such co-transfer agents may be removed and substitutes appointed by the Depositary. Each co-transfer agent appointed under this Section 2.5 (other than the Depositary) shall give notice in writing to the Depositary accepting such appointment and agreeing to be bound by the applicable terms of this Deposit Agreement.
(d) Substitution of Receipts. At the request of a Holder, the Depositary shall, for the purpose of substituting a certificated Receipt with a Receipt issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, or vice versa, execute and Deliver a certificated Receipt or deliver a statement, as the case may be, for any authorized number of ADSs requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of ADSs as those evidenced by the relevant Receipt.
SECTION 2.6 Surrender of Receipts and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities. Upon surrender, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, and upon payment of (i) the fees and charges of the Depositary for the making of withdrawals of Deposited Securities and cancellation of Receipts (as set forth in Section 5.9 hereof and Article (9) of the Receipt) and (ii) all fees, taxes and/or governmental charges payable in connection with such surrender and withdrawal, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, Section 7.11 hereof and any other provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities and other applicable laws, the Holder of such American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to Delivery, to him or upon his order, of the Deposited Securities at the time represented by the American Depositary Shares so surrendered. American Depositary Shares may be surrendered for the purpose of withdrawing Deposited Securities by Delivery of a Receipt evidencing such American Depositary Shares (if held in certificated form) or by book-entry Delivery of such American Depositary Shares to the Depositary.
A Receipt surrendered for such purposes shall, if so required by the Depositary, be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank, and if the Depositary so requires, the Holder thereof shall execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be Delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in such order. Thereupon, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to Deliver (without unreasonable delay) at the designated office of the Custodian or through a book-entry delivery of the Shares (in either case, subject to Sections 2.7, 3.1, 3.2, 5.9, hereof and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and to the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities and applicable laws, now or hereafter in effect) to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as provided above, the Deposited Securities represented by such American Depositary Shares, together with any certificate or other proper documents of or relating to title of the Deposited Securities as may be legally required, as the case may be, to or for the account of such person.
The Depositary may refuse to accept for surrender American Depositary Shares only in the circumstances described in Article (4) of the Receipt. Subject thereto, in the case of surrender of a Receipt evidencing a number of American Depositary Shares representing other than a whole number of Shares, the Depositary shall cause ownership of the appropriate whole number of Shares to be Delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall, at the discretion of the Depositary, either (i) issue and Deliver to the person surrendering such Receipt a new Receipt evidencing American Depositary Shares representing any remaining fractional Share, or (ii) sell or cause to be sold the fractional Shares represented by the Receipt surrendered and remit the proceeds of such sale (net of (a) applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges) to the person surrendering the Receipt.
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At the request, risk and expense of any Holder so surrendering a Receipt, and for the account of such Holder, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward (to the extent permitted by law) any cash or other property (other than securities) held in respect of, and any certificate or certificates and other proper documents of or relating to title to, the Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt to the Depositary for delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, and for further Delivery to such Holder. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of such Holder, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission. Upon receipt by the Depositary of such direction, the Depositary may make delivery to such person or persons entitled thereto at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of any dividends or cash distributions with respect to the Deposited Securities represented by such American Depositary Shares, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributions or rights, which may at the time be held by the Depositary.
SECTION 2.7 Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer, etc. of Receipts; Suspension of Delivery, Transfer, etc.
(a) Additional Requirements. As a condition precedent to the execution and Delivery, registration, registration of transfer, split-up, subdivision, combination or surrender of any Receipt, the Delivery of any distribution thereon (whether in cash or shares) or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary or the Custodian may require (i) payment from the depositor of Shares or presenter of the Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees and charges of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 hereof and Article (9) of the Receipt hereto, (ii) the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature or any other matter contemplated by Section 3.1 hereof and (iii) compliance with (A) any laws or governmental regulations relating to the execution and Delivery of Receipts or American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal or Delivery of Deposited Securities and (B) such reasonable regulations and procedures as the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement and applicable law.
(b) Additional Limitations. The issuance of ADSs against deposits of Shares generally or against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the issuance of ADSs against the deposit of particular Shares may be withheld, or the registration of transfer of Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfers of Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company, in good faith, at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law, any government or governmental body or commission or any securities exchange on which the Receipts or Shares are listed, or under any provision of this Deposit Agreement or provisions of, or governing, the Deposited Securities, or any meeting of shareholders of the Company or for any other reason, subject, in all cases, to Section 7.11 hereof.
(c) The Depositary shall not issue ADSs prior to the receipt of Shares or deliver Shares prior to the receipt and cancellation of ADSs.
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SECTION 2.8 Lost Receipts, etc. To the extent the Depositary has issued Receipts in physical certificated form, in case any Receipt shall be mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, unless the Depositary has notice that such ADR has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, subject to Section 5.9 hereof, the Depositary shall execute and Deliver a new Receipt (which, in the discretion of the Depositary may be issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, unless specifically requested otherwise) in exchange and substitution for such mutilated Receipt upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and in substitution for such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt. Before the Depositary shall execute and Deliver a new Receipt in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, the Holder thereof shall have (a) filed with the Depositary (i) a request for such execution and Delivery before the Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond in form and amount acceptable to the Depositary and (b) satisfied any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary.
SECTION 2.9 Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts. All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary shall be cancelled by the Depositary. The Depositary is authorized to destroy Receipts so cancelled in accordance with its customary practices. Cancelled Receipts shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
SECTION 2.10 Maintenance of Records. The Depositary agrees to maintain records of all Receipts surrendered and Deposited Securities withdrawn under Section 2.6, substitute Receipts Delivered under Section 2.8 and cancelled or destroyed Receipts under Section 2.9, in keeping with the procedures ordinarily followed by stock transfer agents located in the United States.
SECTION 2.11 Restricted ADSs. At the request and expense of the Company, or at the request and expense of a holder of Shares and with the written consent of the Company, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may establish procedures permitting a deposit of Shares that are or may be Restricted Securities (“Restricted Shares”) and the Delivery of restricted American Depositary Shares (“Restricted ADSs”, the ADRs evidencing such Restricted ADSs being the “Restricted ADRs”) representing those Restricted Shares as provided in this Section 2.11. Such procedures shall also govern the removal of the Restrictive Legend (as defined below) from Restricted ADRs, the transfer of Restricted ADRs and the Restricted ADSs evidenced thereby, and the cancellation of Restricted ADRs and withdrawal of Deposited Securities (including Restricted Shares).
(a) The Company shall assist the Depositary in the establishment of such procedures and agrees that it shall take all steps necessary and reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary to ensure that deposits of Restricted Shares, issuances and transfers of Restricted ADRs and the Restricted ADSs evidenced thereby, and cancellations of Restricted ADRs and withdrawals of Deposited Securities (including Restricted Shares) pursuant to such procedures do not violate the provisions of the Securities Act or any other applicable laws. Depositors of Restricted Shares, holders and transferees of Restricted ADRs and the Restricted ADSs evidenced thereby, and the Company may be required to provide such written certifications and instructions as the Depositary or the Company deem necessary, as well as an appropriate Opinion of Counsel in the Cayman Islands and the United States.
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(b) The Restricted ADSs shall not be eligible for inclusion in any book-entry settlement system, including, without limitation, DTC, and shall be segregated on the Depositary’s register as a class of securities separate from, and not fungible with, outstanding American Depositary Shares that are not Restricted ADSs so that Restricted ADSs shall represent interests only in the corresponding Restricted Shares.
(c) Prior to the deposit of Restricted Shares, the depositor shall deliver to the Depositary a delivery order that (i) discloses or acknowledges all restrictions on transferability of the Restricted Shares (and to that extent need not represent and warrant that the deposited Shares are not Restricted Securities), and (ii) provides that the depositor agrees that the Restricted ADSs will be subject to a specified legend in a form provided by the Company and satisfactory to the Depositary (the “Restrictive Legend”) that describes those restrictions and agrees to comply with those restrictions.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.11 and except as required by applicable law, the Restricted ADRs and the Restricted ADSs evidenced thereby shall be treated as ADRs and ADSs issued outstanding under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, all provisions of this Deposit Agreement shall apply to Restricted ADSs. In the event that, in determining the rights and obligations of parties hereto with respect to any Restricted ADSs, any conflict arises between (i) the terms of this Deposit Agreement (other than this Section 2.11) and (ii) the terms of this Section 2.11 or of the applicable Restricted ADR, the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.11 and of the Restricted ADR shall be controlling and shall govern the rights and obligations of the parties to this Deposit Agreement pertaining to the deposited Restricted Shares, the Restricted ADSs and Restricted ADRs.
ARTICLE
III.
CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF HOLDERS
AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF RECEIPTS
SECTION 3.1 Proofs, Certificates and Other Information. Any person presenting Shares for deposit shall provide, any Holder and any Beneficial Owner may be required to provide, and every Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees from time to time to provide, to the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, taxpayer status, payment of all applicable taxes or other governmental charges, exchange control approval, legal or beneficial ownership of ADSs and Deposited Securities, compliance with applicable laws and the terms of this Deposit Agreement and the provisions of, or governing, the Deposited Securities or other information, to execute such certifications and to make such representations and warranties and to provide such other information and documentation as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper or as the Company may reasonably require by written request to the Depositary consistent with its obligations hereunder. The Depositary and the Registrar, as applicable, may, and at the reasonable written request of the Company shall, withhold the execution or Delivery or registration of transfer of any Receipt or the distribution or sale of any dividend or other distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof, or to the extent not limited by the terms of Section 7.11 hereof, the Delivery of any Deposited Securities, until such proof or other information is filed or such certifications are executed, or such representations and warranties are made, or such other documentation or information provided, in each case to the Depositary’s and the Company’s satisfaction. The Depositary shall from time to time on the written request of the Company advise the Company of the availability of any such proofs, certificates or other information and shall, at the Company’s sole expense, provide or otherwise make available copies thereof to the Company upon written request therefor by the Company, unless such disclosure is prohibited by law. Each Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to this Section 3.1. Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to (i) obtain any information for the Company if not provided by the Holders or Beneficial Owners or (ii) verify or vouch for the accuracy of the information so provided by the Holders or Beneficial Owners.
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Every Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees to indemnify the Depositary, the Company, the Custodian, the Agents and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates against, and to hold each of them harmless from, any Losses which any of them may incur or which may be made against any of them as a result of or in connection with any inaccuracy in or omission from any such proof, certificate, representation, warranty, information or document furnished by or on behalf of such Holder and/or Beneficial Owner or as a result of any such failure to furnish any of the foregoing.
The obligations of Holders and Beneficial Owners under Section 3.1 shall survive any transfer of Receipts, any surrender of Receipts or withdrawal of Deposited Securities or the termination of this Deposit Agreement.
SECTION 3.2 Liability for Taxes and Other Charges. If any present or future tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Depositary or the Custodian with respect to any ADR or any Deposited Securities or American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Holders and Beneficial Owners to the Depositary and such Holders and Beneficial Owners shall be deemed liable therefor. The Company, the Custodian and/or the Depositary may withhold or deduct from any distributions made in respect of Deposited Securities and may sell for the account of a Holder and/or Beneficial Owner any or all of the Deposited Securities and apply such distributions and sale proceeds in payment of such taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and charges, with the Holder and the Beneficial Owner remaining fully liable for any deficiency. In addition to any other remedies available to it, the Depositary and the Custodian may refuse the deposit of Shares, and the Depositary may refuse to issue ADSs, to Deliver ADRs, to register the transfer, split-up or combination of ADRs and (subject to Section 7.11 hereof) the withdrawal of Deposited Securities, until payment in full of such tax, charge, penalty or interest is received. The liability of Holders and Beneficial Owners under this Section 3.2 shall survive any transfer of Receipts, any surrender of Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited Securities or the termination of this Deposit Agreement.
SECTION 3.3 Representations and Warranties on Deposit of Shares. Each person depositing Shares under this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that (i) such Shares and the certificates therefor are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and were legally obtained by such person, (ii) all preemptive (and similar) rights, if any, with respect to such Shares have been validly waived or exercised, (iii) the person making such deposit is duly authorized to do so, (iv) the Shares presented for deposit are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage or adverse claim and are not, and the American Depositary Shares issuable upon such deposit will not be, Restricted Securities (except as contemplated by Section 2.11), (v) the Shares presented for deposit have not been stripped of any rights or entitlements and (vi) the Shares are not subject to any lock-up agreement with the Company or other party, or the Shares are subject to a lock-up agreement but such lock-up agreement has terminated or the lock-up restrictions imposed thereunder have expired. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit and withdrawal of Shares, the issuance and cancellation of American Depositary Shares in respect thereof and the transfer of such American Depositary Shares. If any such representations or warranties are false in any way, the Company and the Depositary shall be authorized, at the cost and expense of the person depositing Shares, to take any and all actions necessary to correct the consequences thereof.
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SECTION 3.4 Compliance with Information Requests. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Deposit Agreement, the Articles of Association and applicable law, each Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees to (a) provide such information as the Company or the Depositary may request pursuant to law (including, without limitation, relevant Cayman Islands law, any applicable law of the United States, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, any resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors adopted pursuant to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the Shares, ADSs or Receipts are listed or traded, or to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs or Receipts may be transferred), (b) be bound by and subject to applicable provisions of the laws of the Cayman Islands, the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ADSs, Receipts or Shares are listed or traded, or pursuant to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs, Receipts or Shares may be transferred, to the same extent as if such Holder and Beneficial Owner held Shares directly, in each case irrespective of whether or not they are Holders or Beneficial Owners at the time such request is made and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (c) comply with all applicable provisions of Cayman Islands law, the rules and requirements of any stock exchange on which the Shares are, or will be registered, traded or listed and the Articles of Association regarding any such Holder or Beneficial Owner's interest in Shares (including the aggregate of ADSs and Shares held by each such Holder or Beneficial Owner) and/or the disclosure of interests therein, whether or not the same may be enforceable against such Holder or Beneficial Owner. The Depositary agrees to use its reasonable efforts to forward upon the request of the Company, and at the Company’s expense, any such request from the Company to the Holders and to forward to the Company any such responses to such requests received by the Depositary.
ARTICLE
IV.
THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES
SECTION 4.1 Cash Distributions. Whenever the Depositary receives confirmation from the Custodian of receipt of any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, or receives proceeds from the sale of any Shares, rights, securities or other entitlements under the terms hereof, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a Foreign Currency can in the judgment of the Depositary (pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof) be converted on a practicable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, promptly convert or cause to be converted such cash dividend, distribution or proceeds into Dollars (on the terms described in Section 4.6 hereof) and will distribute promptly the amount thus received (net of (a) the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges) to the Holders of record as of the ADS Record Date in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Holders respectively as of the ADS Record Date. The Depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any Holder a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent and so distributed to Holders entitled thereto. Holders and Beneficial Owners understand that in converting Foreign Currency, amounts received on conversion are calculated at a rate which exceeds the number of decimal places used by the Depositary to report distribution rates. The excess amount may be retained by the Depositary as an additional cost of conversion, irrespective of any other fees and expenses payable or owing hereunder and shall not be subject to escheatment. If the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes, duties or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to Holders of the ADSs representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. Such withheld amounts shall be forwarded by the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary to the relevant governmental authority. Evidence of payment thereof by the Company shall be forwarded by the Company to the Depositary upon request. The Depositary shall forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file with governmental agencies such reports as are necessary to obtain benefits under the applicable tax treaties for the Holders and Beneficial Owners of Receipts.
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SECTION 4.2 Distribution in Shares. If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Company shall cause such Shares to be deposited with the Custodian and registered, as the case may be, in the name of the Depositary, the Custodian or any of their nominees. Upon receipt of confirmation of such deposit from the Custodian, the Depositary shall establish the ADS Record Date upon the terms described in Section 4.7 hereof and shall, subject to Section 5.9 hereof, either (i) distribute to the Holders as of the ADS Record Date in proportion to the number of ADSs held as of the ADS Record Date, additional ADSs, which represent in the aggregate the number of Shares received as such dividend, or free distribution, subject to the other terms of this Deposit Agreement (including, without limitation, (a) the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges), or (ii) if additional ADSs are not so distributed, each ADS issued and outstanding after the ADS Record Date shall, to the extent permissible by law, thenceforth also represent rights and interests in the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby (net of (a) the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges). In lieu of Delivering fractional ADSs, the Depositary shall sell the number of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the proceeds upon the terms described in Section 4.1 hereof. The Depositary may withhold any such distribution of Receipts if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company (including an Opinion of Counsel furnished at the expense of the Company) that such distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act or is exempt from registration under the provisions of the Securities Act. To the extent such distribution may be withheld, the Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of such distribution in such amounts and in such manner, including by public or private sale, as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale (after deduction of applicable taxes and/or governmental charges and fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary) to Holders entitled thereto upon the terms described in Section 4.1 hereof.
SECTION 4.3 Elective Distributions in Cash or Shares. Whenever the Company intends to distribute a dividend payable at the election of the holders of Shares in cash or in additional Shares, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Depositary at least 30 days prior to the proposed distribution stating whether or not it wishes such elective distribution to be made available to Holders of ADSs. Upon receipt of notice indicating that the Company wishes such elective distribution to be made available to Holders of ADSs, the Depositary shall consult with the Company to determine, and the Company shall assist the Depositary in its determination, whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make such elective distribution available to the Holders of ADSs. The Depositary shall make such elective distribution available to Holders only if (i) the Company shall have timely requested that the elective distribution is available to Holders of ADRs, (ii) the Depositary shall have received satisfactory documentation within the terms of Section 5.7 hereof (including, without limitation, any legal opinions of counsel in any applicable jurisdiction that the Depositary in its reasonable discretion may request, at the expense of the Company) and (iii) the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable. If the above conditions are not satisfied, the Depositary shall, to the extent permitted by law, distribute to the Holders, on the basis of the same determination as is made in the local market in respect of the Shares for which no election is made, either cash upon the terms described in Section 4.1 hereof or additional ADSs representing such additional Shares upon the terms described in Section 4.2 hereof. If the above conditions are satisfied, the Depositary shall establish an ADS Record Date (on the terms described in Section 4.7 hereof) and establish procedures to enable Holders to elect the receipt of the proposed dividend in cash or in additional ADSs. The Company shall assist the Depositary in establishing such procedures to the extent necessary. Subject to Section 5.9 hereof, if a Holder elects to receive the proposed dividend in cash, the dividend shall be distributed upon the terms described in Section 4.1 hereof or in ADSs, the dividend shall be distributed upon the terms described in Section 4.2 hereof. Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to make available to Holders a method to receive the elective dividend in Shares (rather than ADSs). There can be no assurance that Holders generally, or any Holder in particular, will be given the opportunity to receive elective distributions on the same terms and conditions as the holders of Shares.
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SECTION 4.4 Distribution of Rights to Purchase Shares.
(a) Distribution to ADS Holders. Whenever the Company intends to distribute to the holders of the Deposited Securities rights to subscribe for additional Shares, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Depositary at least 60 days prior to the proposed distribution stating whether or not it wishes such rights to be made available to Holders of ADSs. Upon timely receipt of a notice indicating that the Company wishes such rights to be made available to Holders of ADSs, the Depositary shall consult with the Company to determine, and the Company shall determine, whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make such rights available to the Holders. The Depositary shall make such rights available to Holders only if (i) the Company shall have timely requested that such rights be made available to Holders, (ii) the Depositary shall have received satisfactory documentation within the terms of Section 5.7 hereof and (iii) the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution of rights is lawful and reasonably practicable. In the event any of the conditions set forth above are not satisfied, the Depositary shall proceed with the sale of the rights as contemplated in Section 4.4(b) below or, if timing or market conditions may not permit, do nothing thereby allowing such rights to lapse. In the event all conditions set forth above are satisfied, the Depositary shall establish an ADS Record Date (upon the terms described in Section 4.7 hereof) and establish procedures to distribute such rights (by means of warrants or otherwise) and to enable the Holders to exercise the rights (upon payment of applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges). Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to make available to the Holders a method to exercise such rights to subscribe for Shares (rather than ADSs).
(b) Sale of Rights. If (i) the Company does not timely request the Depositary to make the rights available to Holders or requests that the rights not be made available to Holders, (ii) the Depositary fails to receive satisfactory documentation within the terms of Section 5.7 hereof or determines it is not lawful or reasonably practicable to make the rights available to Holders or (iii) any rights made available are not exercised and appear to be about to lapse, the Depositary shall determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to sell such rights, and if it so determines that it is lawful and reasonably practicable, endeavour to sell such rights in a riskless principal capacity or otherwise, at such place and upon such terms (including public or private sale) as it may deem proper. The Company shall assist the Depositary to the extent necessary to determine such legality and practicability. The Depositary shall, upon such sale, convert and distribute proceeds of such sale (net of applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) upon the terms set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.
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(c) Lapse of Rights. If the Depositary is unable to make any rights available to Holders upon the terms described in Section 4.4(a) hereof or to arrange for the sale of the rights upon the terms described in Section 4.4(b) hereof, the Depositary shall allow such rights to lapse.
The Depositary shall not be responsible for (i) any failure to determine that it may be lawful or practicable to make such rights available to Holders in general or any Holders in particular, (ii) any foreign exchange exposure or loss incurred in connection with such sale or exercise or (iii) the content of any materials forwarded to the Holders on behalf of the Company in connection with the rights distribution.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.4, if registration (under the Securities Act or any other applicable law) of the rights or the securities to which any rights relate may be required in order for the Company to offer such rights or such securities to Holders and to sell the securities represented by such rights, the Depositary will not distribute such rights to the Holders (i) unless and until a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such offering is in effect or (ii) unless the Company furnishes at its expense the Depositary with opinion(s) of counsel for the Company in the United States and counsel to the Company in any other applicable country in which rights would be distributed, in each case satisfactory to the Depositary, to the effect that the offering and sale of such securities to Holders and Beneficial Owners are exempt from, or do not require registration under, the provisions of the Securities Act or any other applicable laws. In the event that the Company, the Depositary or the Custodian shall be required to withhold and does withhold from any distribution of property (including rights) an amount on account of taxes and/or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Holders shall be reduced accordingly. In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charges which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner, including by public or private sale, as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes and/or charges.
There can be no assurance that Holders generally, or any Holder in particular, will be given the opportunity to exercise rights on the same terms and conditions as the holders of Shares or be able to exercise such rights. Nothing herein shall obligate the Company to file any registration statement in respect of any rights or Shares or other securities to be acquired upon the exercise of such rights or otherwise to register or qualify the offer or sale of such rights or securities under the applicable law of any other jurisdiction for any purpose.
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SECTION 4.5 Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights to Purchase Shares.
(a) Whenever the Company intends to distribute to the holders of Deposited Securities property other than cash, Shares or rights to purchase additional Shares, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Depositary at least 30 days prior to the proposed distribution and shall indicate whether or not it wishes such distribution to be made to Holders of ADSs. Upon receipt of a notice indicating that the Company wishes such distribution be made to Holders of ADSs, the Depositary shall determine whether such distribution to Holders is lawful and practicable. The Depositary shall not make such distribution unless (i) the Company shall have timely requested the Depositary to make such distribution to Holders, (ii) the Depositary shall have received satisfactory documentation within the terms of Section 5.7 hereof and (iii) the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable.
(b) Upon receipt of satisfactory documentation and the request of the Company to distribute property to Holders of ADSs and after making the requisite determinations set forth in (a) above, the Depositary may distribute the property so received to the Holders of record as of the ADS Record Date, in proportion to the number of ADSs held by such Holders respectively and in such manner as the Depositary may deem practicable for accomplishing such distribution (i) upon receipt of payment or net of the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and (ii) net of any taxes and/or other governmental charges. The Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of the property so distributed and deposited, in such amounts and in such manner (including public or private sale) as the Depositary may deem practicable or necessary to satisfy any taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and other governmental charges applicable to the distribution.
(c) If (i) the Company does not request the Depositary to make such distribution to Holders or requests the Depositary not to make such distribution to Holders, (ii) the Depositary does not receive satisfactory documentation within the terms of Section 5.7 hereof or (iii) the Depositary determines that all or a portion of such distribution is not reasonably practicable or feasible, the Depositary shall endeavor to sell or cause such property to be sold in a public or private sale, at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper and shall distribute the net proceeds, if any, of such sale received by the Depositary (net of applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) to the Holders as of the ADS Record Date upon the terms of Section 4.1 hereof. If the Depositary is unable to sell such property, the Depositary may dispose of such property in any way it deems reasonably practicable under the circumstances for nominal or no consideration and Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights thereto or arising therefrom.
SECTION 4.6 Conversion of Foreign Currency. Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive Foreign Currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and in the judgment of the Depositary such Foreign Currency can at such time be converted on a practicable basis (by sale or in any other manner that it may determine in accordance with applicable law) into Dollars transferable to the United States and distributable to the Holders entitled thereto, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted, by sale or in any other manner that it may determine, such Foreign Currency into Dollars, and shall distribute such Dollars (net of any fees, expenses, taxes and/or other governmental charges incurred in the process of such conversion) in accordance with the terms of the applicable sections of this Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary shall have distributed warrants or other instruments that entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, the Depositary shall distribute such Dollars to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation, in either case without liability for interest thereon. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Holders on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any Receipt or otherwise.
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In converting Foreign Currency, amounts received on conversion may be calculated at a rate which exceeds the number of decimal places used by the Depositary to report distribution rates (which in any case will not be less than two decimal places). Any excess amount may be retained by the Depositary as an additional cost of conversion, irrespective of any other fees and expenses payable or owing hereunder and shall not be subject to escheatment.
If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary may file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem necessary, practicable and at nominal cost and expense. Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to file or cause to be filed, or to seek effectiveness of any such application or license.
If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment the conversion of any Foreign Currency and the transfer and distribution of proceeds of such conversion received by the Depositary is not practical or lawful, or if any approval or license of any governmental authority or agency thereof that is required for such conversion, transfer and distribution is denied, or not obtainable at a reasonable cost, within a reasonable period or otherwise sought, the Depositary shall, in its sole discretion but subject to applicable laws and regulations, either (i) distribute the Foreign Currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such Foreign Currency) received by the Depositary to the Holders entitled to receive such Foreign Currency or (ii) hold such Foreign Currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of the Holders entitled to receive the same.
Holders and Beneficial Owners are directed to refer to Section 7.9 hereof for certain disclosure related to conversion of Foreign Currency.
SECTION 4.7 Fixing of Record Date. Whenever necessary in connection with any distribution (whether in cash, Shares, rights, or other distribution), or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of or solicitation of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date (the “ADS Record Date”), as close as practicable to the record date fixed by the Company with respect to the Shares (if applicable), for the determination of the Holders who shall be entitled to receive such distribution, to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, to give or withhold such consent, to receive such notice or solicitation or to otherwise take action or to exercise the rights of Holders with respect to such changed number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share or for any other reason. Subject to applicable law and the provisions of Sections 4.1 through 4.6 hereof and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, only the Holders of record at the close of business in New York on such ADS Record Date shall be entitled to receive such distribution, to give such voting instructions, to receive such notice or solicitation, or otherwise take action.
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SECTION 4.8 Voting of Deposited Securities. Subject to the next sentence, as soon as practicable after receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of Deposited Securities are entitled to vote, or of solicitation of consents or proxies from holders of Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall fix the ADS Record Date in respect of such meeting or such solicitation of consents or proxies. The Depositary shall, if requested by the Company in writing in a timely manner (the Depositary having no obligation to take any further action if the request shall not have been received by the Depositary at least 30 Business Days prior to the date of such vote or meeting) and at the Company’s expense, and provided no U.S. legal prohibitions exist, mail by regular, ordinary mail delivery (or by electronic mail or as otherwise may be agreed between the Company and the Depositary in writing from time to time) or otherwise distribute as soon as practicable after receipt thereof to Holders as of the ADS Record Date: (a) such notice of meeting or solicitation of consent or proxy; (b) a statement that the Holders at the close of business on the ADS Record Date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law, the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities (which provisions, if any, shall be summarized in pertinent part by the Company), to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s American Depositary Shares; and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in which such voting instructions may be given to the Depositary, or in which instructions may be deemed to have been given in accordance with this Section 4.8, including an express indication that instructions may be given (or be deemed to have been given in accordance with the immediately following paragraph of this section if no instruction is received) to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person or persons designated by the Company. Voting instructions may be given only in respect of a number of American Depositary Shares representing an integral number of Deposited Securities. Upon the timely receipt of voting instructions of a Holder on the ADS Record Date in the manner specified by the Depositary, the Depositary shall endeavor, insofar as practicable and permitted under applicable law, the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities, to vote or cause the Custodian to vote the Deposited Securities (in person or by proxy) represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt in accordance with such voting instructions.
In the event that (i) the Depositary timely receives voting instructions from a Holder which fail to specify the manner in which the Depositary is to vote the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s ADSs or (ii) no timely instructions are received by the Depositary from a Holder with respect to any of the Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs held by such Holder on the ADS Record Date, the Depositary shall (unless otherwise specified in the notice distributed to Holders) deem such Holder to have instructed the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company with respect to such Deposited Securities and the Depositary shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company to vote such Deposited Securities, provided, however, that no such instruction shall be deemed to have been given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any matter as to which the Company informs the Depositary (and the Company agrees to provide such information as promptly as practicable in writing, if applicable) that (x) the Company does not wish to give such proxy, (y) the Company is aware, or should reasonably be aware, that substantial opposition exists from Holders against the outcome for which the person designated by the Company would otherwise vote or (z) the outcome for which the person designated by the Company would otherwise vote would materially and adversely affect the rights of holders of Deposited Securities, provided, further, that the Company will have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner resulting from such notification.
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In the event that voting on any resolution or matter is conducted on a show of hands basis in accordance with the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Depositary will refrain from voting and the voting instructions (or the deemed voting instructions, as set out above) received by the Depositary from Holders shall lapse. The Depositary will have no obligation to demand voting on a poll basis with respect to any resolution and shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner for not having demanded voting on a poll basis.
Neither the Depositary nor the Custodian shall, under any circumstances exercise any discretion as to voting, and neither the Depositary nor the Custodian shall vote, attempt to exercise the right to vote, or in any way make use of for purposes of establishing a quorum or otherwise, the Deposited Securities represented by ADSs except pursuant to and in accordance with such written instructions from Holders, including the deemed instruction to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company. Deposited Securities represented by ADSs for which (i) no timely voting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Holder, or (ii) timely voting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Holder but such voting instructions fail to specify the manner in which the Depositary is to vote the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s ADSs, shall be voted in the manner provided in this Section 4.8. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, and subject to applicable law, regulation and the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Depositary shall, if so requested in writing by the Company, represent all Deposited Securities (whether or not voting instructions have been received in respect of such Deposited Securities from Holders as of the ADS Record Date) for the purpose of establishing quorum at a meeting of shareholders.
There can be no assurance that Holders or Beneficial Owners generally or any Holder or Beneficial Owner in particular will receive the notice described above with sufficient time to enable the Holder to return voting instructions to the Depositary in a timely manner.
Notwithstanding the above, save for applicable provisions of the law of the Cayman Islands, and in accordance with the terms of Section 5.3 hereof, the Depositary shall not be liable for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or the manner in which such vote is cast or the effect of such vote.
SECTION 4.9 Changes Affecting Deposited Securities. Upon any change in par value, split-up, subdivision, cancellation, consolidation or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, amalgamation, merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is otherwise a party, any securities which shall be received by the Depositary or the Custodian in exchange for, or in conversion of or replacement or otherwise in respect of, such Deposited Securities shall, to the extent permitted by law, be treated as new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall, subject to the provisions of this Deposit Agreement and applicable law, evidence American Depositary Shares representing the right to receive such additional securities. Alternatively, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall, if the Company shall so request, subject to the terms of this Deposit Agreement and receipt of an Opinion of Counsel furnished at the Company’s expense satisfactory to the Depositary (stating that such distributions are not in violation of any applicable laws or regulations), execute and deliver additional Receipts, as in the case of a stock dividend on the Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts. In either case, as well as in the event of newly deposited Shares, necessary modifications to the form of Receipt contained in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, specifically describing such new Deposited Securities and/or corporate change, shall also be made. The Company agrees that it will, jointly with the Depositary, amend the Registration Statement on Form F-6 as filed with the Commission to permit the issuance of such new form of Receipt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any security so received may not be lawfully distributed to some or all Holders, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall, if the Company requests, subject to receipt of an Opinion of Counsel (furnished at the Company’s expense) satisfactory to the Depositary that such action is not in violation of any applicable laws or regulations, sell such securities at public or private sale, at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper and may allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) for the account of the Holders otherwise entitled to such securities upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among such Holders and distribute the net proceeds so allocated to the extent practicable as in the case of a distribution received in cash pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. The Depositary shall not be responsible for (i) any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such securities available to Holders in general or to any Holder in particular, (ii) any foreign exchange exposure or loss incurred in connection with such sale or (iii) any liability to the purchaser of such securities.
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SECTION 4.10 Available Information. The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to foreign private issuers (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and accordingly files certain information with the Commission. These reports and documents can be inspected and copied at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov or at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549, U.S.A.
SECTION 4.11 Reports. The Depositary shall make available during normal business hours on any Business Day for inspection by Holders at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting materials, received from the Company which are both received by the Depositary, the Custodian, or the nominee of either of them as the holder of the Deposited Securities and made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Company agrees to provide to the Depositary, at the Company’s expense, all such documents that it provides to the Custodian. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and the Depositary, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company and in accordance with Section 5.6 hereof, also mail to Holders by regular, ordinary mail delivery or by electronic transmission (if agreed by the Company and the Depositary) copies of notices and reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof.
SECTION 4.12 List of Holders. Promptly upon written request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the names, addresses and holdings of American Depositary Shares by all persons in whose names Receipts are registered on the books of the Depositary.
SECTION 4.13 Taxation; Withholding. The Depositary will, and will instruct the Custodian to, forward to the Company or its agents such information from its records as the Company may request to enable the Company or its agents to file necessary tax reports with governmental authorities or agencies. The Depositary, the Custodian or the Company and its agents may, but shall not be obligated to, file such reports as are necessary to reduce or eliminate applicable taxes on dividends and on other distributions in respect of Deposited Securities under applicable tax treaties or laws for the Holders and Beneficial Owners. Holders and Beneficial Owners of American Depositary Shares may be required from time to time, and in a timely manner to provide and/or file such proof of taxpayer status, residence and beneficial ownership (as applicable), to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, or to provide any other information or documents, as the Depositary or the Custodian may deem necessary or proper to fulfill the Depositary’s or the Custodian’s obligations under applicable law. The Holders and Beneficial Owners shall indemnify the Depositary, the Company, the Custodian, the Agents and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates against, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained by the Beneficial Owner or Holder or out of or in connection with any inaccuracy in or omission from any such proof, certificate, representation, warranty, information or document furnished by or on behalf of such Holder or Beneficial Owner. The obligations of Holders and Beneficial Owners under this Section 4.13 shall survive any transfer of Receipts, any surrender of Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited Securities or the termination of this Deposit Agreement.
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The Company shall remit to the appropriate governmental authority or agency any amounts required to be withheld by the Company and owing to such governmental authority or agency. Upon any such withholding, the Company shall remit to the Depositary information, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, about such taxes and/or governmental charges withheld or paid, and, if so requested, the tax receipt (or other proof of payment to the applicable governmental authority) therefor. The Depositary shall, to the extent required by U.S. law, report to Holders (i) any taxes withheld by it; (ii) any taxes withheld by the Custodian, subject to information being provided to the Depositary by the Custodian and (iii) any taxes withheld by the Company, subject to information being provided to the Depositary by the Company. The Depositary and the Custodian shall not be required to provide the Holders with any evidence of the remittance by the Company (or its agents) of any taxes withheld, or of the payment of taxes by the Company, except to the extent the evidence is provided by the Company to the Depositary. None of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company shall be liable for the failure by any Holder or Beneficial Owner to obtain the benefits of credits on the basis of non-U.S. tax paid against such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s income tax liability.
In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary shall withhold the amount required to be withheld and may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes and/or charges and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes and/or charges to the Holders entitled thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively.
The Depositary is under no obligation to provide the Holders and Beneficial Owners with any information about the tax status of the Company. The Depositary shall not incur any liability for any tax consequences that may be incurred by Holders and Beneficial Owners on account of their ownership of the American Depositary Shares, including without limitation, tax consequences resulting from the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) being treated as a “Passive Foreign Investment Company” (as defined in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations issued thereunder) or otherwise.
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ARTICLE
V.
THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIAN AND THE COMPANY
SECTION 5.1 Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Registrar. Until termination of this Deposit Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Depositary or if a Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed, the Registrar shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office and facilities for the execution and delivery, registration, registration of transfers, combination and split-up of Receipts, the surrender of Receipts and the Delivery and withdrawal of Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.
The Depositary or the Registrar as applicable, shall keep books for the registration of Receipts and transfers of Receipts which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Company and by the Holders of such Receipts, provided that such inspection shall not be, to the Depositary’s or the Registrar’s knowledge, for the purpose of communicating with Holders of such Receipts in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or other than a matter related to this Deposit Agreement or the Receipts.
The Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, may close the transfer books with respect to the Receipts, at any time and from time to time, when deemed necessary or advisable by it in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, or at the reasonable written request of the Company.
If any Receipts or the American Depositary Shares evidenced thereby are listed on one or more stock exchanges or automated quotation systems in the United States, the Depositary shall act as Registrar or appoint a Registrar or one or more co-registrars for registration of Receipts and transfers, combinations and split-ups, and to countersign such Receipts in accordance with any requirements of such exchanges or systems. Such Registrar or co-registrars may be removed and a substitute or substitutes appointed by the Depositary.
If any Receipts or the American Depositary Shares evidenced thereby are listed on one or more securities exchanges, markets or automated quotation systems, (i) the Depositary shall be entitled to, and shall, take or refrain from taking such action(s) as it may deem necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of such securities exchange(s), market(s) or automated quotation system(s) applicable to it, notwithstanding any other provision of this Deposit Agreement; and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Depositary, the Company shall provide the Depositary such information and assistance as may be reasonably necessary for the Depositary to comply with such requirements, to the extent that the Company may lawfully do so.
Each Registrar and co-registrar appointed under this Section 5.1 shall give notice in writing to the Depositary accepting such appointment and agreeing to be bound by the applicable terms of this Deposit Agreement.
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SECTION 5.2 Exoneration. None of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company shall be obligated to do or perform any act which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement or shall incur any liability to Holders, Beneficial Owners or any third parties (i) if the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company or their respective controlling persons or agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall be prevented or forbidden from, or delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms of this Deposit Agreement, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any state thereof, the Cayman Islands or any other country, or of any other governmental authority or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or on account of the possible criminal or civil penalties or restraint, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the Memorandum and Articles of Association or any provision of or governing any Deposited Securities, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond its control (including, without limitation, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, work stoppage, strikes, civil unrest, revolutions, rebellions, explosions and computer failure), (ii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement or in the Memorandum and Articles of Association or provisions of or governing Deposited Securities, (iii) for any action or inaction of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company or their respective controlling persons or agents (including without limitation, the Agents) in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder, any Beneficial Owner or authorized representative thereof, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information, (iv) for the inability by a Holder or Beneficial Owner to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, made available to Holders of American Depositary Shares or (v) for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of this Deposit Agreement or otherwise.
The Depositary, its controlling persons, its agents (including without limitation, the Agents), the Custodian and the Company, its controlling persons and its agents may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request, opinion or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act is intended by any provision of this Deposit Agreement.
SECTION 5.3 Standard of Care. The Company and the Depositary and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) assume no obligation and shall not be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement or any Receipts to any Holder(s) or Beneficial Owner(s) or other persons, except in accordance with Section 5.8 hereof, provided, that the Company and the Depositary and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) agree to perform their respective obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement or the applicable ADRs without gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Without limitation of the foregoing, neither the Depositary, nor the Company, nor any of their respective controlling persons, directors, officers, affiliates, employees or agents (including without limitation, the Agents), shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the Receipts, which in its opinion may involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) and liabilities be furnished as often as may be required (and no Custodian shall be under any obligation whatsoever with respect to such proceedings, the responsibility of the Custodian being solely to the Depositary).
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The Depositary and its directors, officers, affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall not be liable for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any vote is cast or the effects of any vote. The Depositary shall not incur any liability for any failure to determine that any distribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable, for the content of any information submitted to it by the Company for distribution to the Holders or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, for any investment risk associated with acquiring an interest in the Deposited Securities, for the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities or for any tax consequences that may result from the ownership of ADSs, Shares or Deposited Securities, for the credit-worthiness of any third party, for allowing any rights to lapse upon the terms of this Deposit Agreement or for the failure or timeliness of any notice from the Company, or for any action or non action by it in reliance upon the opinion, advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary and its agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without gross negligence or willful misconduct while it acted as Depositary.
SECTION 5.4 Resignation and Removal of the Depositary; Appointment of Successor Depositary. The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder by written notice of resignation delivered to the Company, such resignation to be effective on the earlier of (i) the 90th day after delivery thereof to the Company (whereupon the Depositary shall, in the event no successor depositary has been appointed by the Company, be entitled to take the actions contemplated in Section 6.2 hereof) and (ii) the appointment by the Company of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided, save that, any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to the Depositary hereunder or in accordance with any other agreements otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time shall be paid to the Depositary prior to such resignation.
The Company shall use reasonable efforts to appoint such successor depositary, and give notice to the Depositary of such appointment, not more than 90 days after delivery by the Depositary of written notice of resignation as provided in this Section 5.4. In the event that notice of the appointment of a successor depositary is not provided by the Company in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Depositary shall be entitled to take the actions contemplated in Section 6.2 hereof.
The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by written notice of such removal, which removal shall be effective on the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery thereof to the Depositary (whereupon the Depositary shall be entitled to take the actions contemplated in Section 6.2 hereof if a successor depositary has not been appointed), and (ii) the appointment by the Company of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided, save that, any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to the Depositary hereunder or in accordance with any other agreements otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time shall be paid to the Depositary prior to such removal.
In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be removed, the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a successor depositary, which shall be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York. Every successor depositary shall be required by the Company to execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any further act or deed (except as required by applicable law), shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor. The predecessor depositary, upon payment of all sums due to it and on the written request of the Company, shall (i) execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder (other than as contemplated in Sections 5.8 and 5.9 hereof), (ii) duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest to the Deposited Securities to such successor, and (iii) deliver to such successor a list of the Holders of all outstanding Receipts and such other information relating to Receipts and Holders thereof as the successor may reasonably request. Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to such Holders.
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Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of any document or any further act and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may assign or otherwise transfer all or any of its rights and benefits under this Deposit Agreement (including any cause of action arising in connection with it) to Deutsche Bank AG or any branch thereof or any entity which is a direct or indirect subsidiary or other affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG.
SECTION 5.5 The Custodian. The Custodian or its successors in acting hereunder shall be subject at all times and in all respects to the direction of the Depositary for the Deposited Securities for which the Custodian acts as custodian and shall be responsible solely to it. If any Custodian resigns or is discharged from its duties hereunder with respect to any Deposited Securities and no other Custodian has previously been appointed hereunder, the Depositary shall promptly appoint a substitute custodian. The Depositary shall require such resigning or discharged Custodian to deliver the Deposited Securities held by it, together with all such records maintained by it as Custodian with respect to such Deposited Securities as the Depositary may request, to the Custodian designated by the Depositary. Whenever the Depositary determines, in its discretion, that it is appropriate to do so, it may appoint an additional entity to act as Custodian with respect to any Deposited Securities, or discharge the Custodian with respect to any Deposited Securities and appoint a substitute custodian, which shall thereafter be Custodian hereunder with respect to the Deposited Securities. After any such change, the Depositary shall give notice thereof in writing to all Holders.
Upon the appointment of any successor depositary, any Custodian then acting hereunder shall, unless otherwise instructed by the Depositary, continue to be the Custodian of the Deposited Securities without any further act or writing and shall be subject to the direction of the successor depositary. The successor depositary so appointed shall, nevertheless, on the written request of any Custodian, execute and deliver to such Custodian all such instruments as may be proper to give to such Custodian full and complete power and authority to act on the direction of such successor depositary.
SECTION 5.6 Notices and Reports. On or before the first date on which the Company gives notice, by publication or otherwise, of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or of any adjourned meeting of such holders, or of the taking of any action by such holders other than at a meeting, or of the taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the offering of any rights in respect of Deposited Securities, the Company shall transmit to the Depositary and the Custodian a copy of the notice thereof in English but otherwise in the form given or to be given to holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities. The Company shall also furnish to the Custodian and the Depositary a summary, in English, of any applicable provisions or proposed provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association that may be relevant or pertain to such notice of meeting or be the subject of a vote thereat.
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The Company will also transmit to the Depositary (a) English language versions of the other notices, reports and communications which are made generally available by the Company to holders of its Shares or other Deposited Securities and (b) English language versions of the Company’s annual and other reports prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Commission. The Depositary shall arrange, at the request of the Company and at the Company’s expense, for the mailing of copies thereof to all Holders, or by any other means as agreed between the Company and the Depositary (at the Company’s expense) or make such notices, reports and other communications available for inspection by all Holders, provided, that, the Depositary shall have received evidence sufficiently satisfactory to it, including in the form of an Opinion of Counsel regarding U.S. law or of any other applicable jurisdiction, furnished at the expense of the Company, as the Depositary reasonably requests, that the distribution of such notices, reports and any such other communications to Holders from time to time is valid and does not or will not infringe any local, U.S. or other applicable jurisdiction regulatory restrictions or requirements if so distributed and made available to Holders. The Company will timely provide the Depositary with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by the Depositary from time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect such mailings. The Company has delivered to the Depositary and the Custodian a copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association along with the provisions of or governing the Shares and any other Deposited Securities issued by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, in connection with the Shares, in each case, to the extent not in English, along with a certified English translation thereof, and promptly upon any amendment thereto or change therein, the Company shall deliver to the Depositary and the Custodian a copy of such amendment thereto or change therein, to the extent not in English, along with a certified English translation thereof. The Depositary may rely upon such copy for all purposes of this Deposit Agreement.
The Depositary will make available, at the expense of the Company, a copy of any such notices, reports or communications issued by the Company and delivered to the Depositary for inspection by the Holders of the Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares representing such Shares governed by such provisions at the Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office, at the office of the Custodian and at any other designated transfer office.
SECTION 5.7 Issuance of Additional Shares, ADSs etc. The Company agrees that in the event it or any of its Affiliates proposes (i) an issuance, sale or distribution of additional Shares, (ii) an offering of rights to subscribe for Shares or other Deposited Securities, (iii) an issuance of securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, (iv) an issuance of rights to subscribe for securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, (v) an elective dividend of cash or Shares, (vi) a redemption of Deposited Securities, (vii) a meeting of holders of Deposited Securities, or solicitation of consents or proxies, relating to any reclassification of securities, merger, subdivision, amalgamation or consolidation or transfer of assets, (viii) any reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or sale of assets which affects the Deposited Securities or (ix) a distribution of property other than cash, Shares or rights to purchase additional Shares it will obtain U.S. legal advice and take all steps necessary to ensure that the application of the proposed transaction to Holders and Beneficial Owners does not violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act, or any other applicable laws (including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Exchange Act or the securities laws of the states of the United States). In support of the foregoing, the Company will furnish to the Depositary at its request, at the Company’s expense, (a) a written opinion of U.S. counsel (satisfactory to the Depositary) stating whether or not application of such transaction to Holders and Beneficial Owners (1) requires a registration statement under the Securities Act to be in effect or (2) is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and/or (3) dealing with such other issues requested by the Depositary; (b) a written opinion of Cayman Islands counsel (satisfactory to the Depositary) stating that (1) making the transaction available to Holders and Beneficial Owners does not violate the laws or regulations of the Cayman Islands and (2) all requisite regulatory and corporate consents and approvals have been obtained in the Cayman Islands; and (c) as the Depositary may request, a written Opinion of Counsel in any other jurisdiction in which Holders or Beneficial Owners reside to the effect that making the transaction available to such Holders or Beneficial Owners does not violate the laws or regulations of such jurisdiction as well as certificates of the Company as to such matters as the Depositary may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. If the filing of a registration statement is required, the Depositary shall not have any obligation to proceed with the transaction unless it shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that such registration statement has been declared effective and that such distribution is in accordance with all applicable laws or regulations. If, being advised by counsel, the Company determines that a transaction is required to be registered under the Securities Act, the Company will either (i) register such transaction to the extent necessary, (ii) alter the terms of the transaction to avoid the registration requirements of the Securities Act or (iii) direct the Depositary to take specific measures, in each case as contemplated in this Deposit Agreement, to prevent such transaction from violating the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
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The Company agrees with the Depositary that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates will at any time (i) deposit any Shares or other Deposited Securities, either upon original issuance or upon a sale of Shares or other Deposited Securities previously issued and reacquired by the Company or by any such Affiliate, or (ii) issue additional Shares, rights to subscribe for such Shares, securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or rights to subscribe for such securities, unless such transaction and the securities issuable in such transaction are exempt from registration under the Securities Act or have been registered under the Securities Act (and such registration statement has been declared effective).
Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Deposit Agreement, nothing in this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company to file any registration statement in respect of any proposed transaction.
SECTION 5.8 Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, any Custodian and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents (including without limitation, the Agents) and Affiliates against, and hold each of them harmless from, any losses, liabilities, taxes, costs, claims, judgments, proceedings, actions, demands and any charges or expenses of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel together with, in each case, value added tax and any similar tax charged or otherwise imposed in respect thereof) (collectively referred to as “Losses”) which the Depositary or any agent (including without limitation, the Agents) thereof may incur or which may be made against it as a result of or in connection with its appointment or the exercise of its powers and duties under this Agreement or that may arise (a) out of or in connection with any offer, issuance, sale, resale, transfer, deposit or withdrawal of Receipts, American Depositary Shares, the Shares, or other Deposited Securities, as the case may be, (b) out of or in connection with any offering documents in respect thereof or (c) out of or in connection with acts performed or omitted, including, but not limited to, any delivery by the Depositary on behalf of the Company of information regarding the Company in connection with this Deposit Agreement, the Receipts, the American Depositary Shares, the Shares, or any Deposited Securities, in any such case (i) by the Depositary, the Custodian or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents (including without limitation, the Agents) and Affiliates, except to the extent any such Losses arise out of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of any of them, or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates.
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The Depositary agrees to indemnify the Company and hold it harmless from any Losses which may arise out of acts performed or omitted to be performed by the Depositary arising out of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall the Depositary or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents (including without limitation, the Agents) and/or Affiliates be liable for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages to the Company, Holders, Beneficial Owners or any other person.
Any person seeking indemnification hereunder (an “Indemnified Person”) shall notify the person from whom it is seeking indemnification (the “Indemnifying Person”) of the commencement of any indemnifiable action or claim promptly after such Indemnified Person becomes aware of such commencement (provided that the failure to make such notification shall not affect such Indemnified Person’s rights to indemnification except to the extent the Indemnifying Person is materially prejudiced by such failure) and shall consult in good faith with the Indemnifying Person as to the conduct of the defense of such action or claim that may give rise to an indemnity hereunder, which defense shall be reasonable under the circumstances. No Indemnified Person shall compromise or settle any action or claim that may give rise to an indemnity hereunder without the consent of the Indemnifying Person, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The obligations set forth in this Section shall survive the termination of this Deposit Agreement and the succession or substitution of any party hereto.
SECTION 5.9 Fees and Charges of Depositary. The Company, the Holders, the Beneficial Owners, and persons depositing Shares or surrendering ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of Deposited Securities shall be required to pay to the Depositary the Depositary’s fees and related charges identified as payable by them respectively as provided for under Article (9) of the Receipt. All fees and charges so payable may, at any time and from time to time, be changed by agreement between the Depositary and the Company, but, in the case of fees and charges payable by Holders and Beneficial Owners, only in the manner contemplated in Section 6.1 hereof. The Depositary shall provide, without charge, a copy of its latest fee schedule to anyone upon request.
The Depositary and the Company may reach separate agreement in relation to the payment of any additional remuneration to the Depositary in respect of any exceptional duties which the Depositary finds necessary or desirable and agreed by both parties in the performance of its obligations hereunder and in respect of the actual costs and expenses of the Depositary in respect of any notices required to be given to the Holders in accordance with Article (20) of the Receipt.
In connection with any payment by the Company to the Depositary:
(i) | all fees, taxes, duties, charges, costs and expenses which are payable by the Company shall be paid or be procured to be paid by the Company (and any such amounts which are paid by the Depositary shall be reimbursed to the Depositary by the Company upon demand therefor); |
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(ii) | such payment shall be subject to all necessary applicable exchange control and other consents and approvals having been obtained. The Company undertakes to use its reasonable endeavours to obtain all necessary approvals that are required to be obtained by it in this connection; and |
(iii) | the Depositary may request, in its sole but reasonable discretion after reasonable consultation with the Company, an Opinion of Counsel regarding U.S. law, the laws of the Cayman Islands or of any other relevant jurisdiction, to be furnished at the expense of the Company, if at any time it deems it necessary to seek such an Opinion of Counsel regarding the validity of any action to be taken or instructed to be taken under this Agreement. |
The Company agrees to promptly pay to the Depositary such other fees, charges and expenses and to reimburse the Depositary for such out-of-pocket expenses as the Depositary and the Company may agree to in writing from time to time. Responsibility for payment of such charges may at any time and from time to time be changed by agreement between the Company and the Depositary.
All payments by the Company to the Depositary under this Section 5.9 shall be paid without set-off or counterclaim, and free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future taxes, levies, imports, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature, imposed by the Cayman Islands or by any department, agency or other political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.
The right of the Depositary to receive payment of fees, charges and expenses as provided above shall survive the termination of this Deposit Agreement. As to any Depositary, upon the resignation or removal of such Depositary as described in Section 5.4 hereof, such right shall extend for those fees, charges and expenses incurred prior to the effectiveness of such resignation or removal.
SECTION 5.10 Restricted Securities Owners/Ownership Restrictions. From time to time or upon request of the Depositary, the Company shall provide to the Depositary a list setting forth, to the actual knowledge of the Company, those persons or entities who beneficially own Restricted Securities and the Company shall update such list on a regular basis. The Depositary may rely on such list or update but shall not be liable for any action or omission made in reliance thereon. The Company agrees to advise in writing each of the persons or entities who, to the knowledge of the Company, holds Restricted Securities that such Restricted Securities are ineligible for deposit hereunder (except under the circumstances contemplated in Section 2.11) and, to the extent practicable, shall require each of such persons to represent in writing that such person will not deposit Restricted Securities hereunder (except under the circumstances contemplated in Section 2.11). Holders and Beneficial Owners shall comply with any limitations on ownership of Shares under the Memorandum and Articles of Association or applicable Cayman Islands law as if they held the number of Shares their ADSs represent. The Company shall, in accordance with Article (24) of the Receipt, inform Holders and Beneficial Owners and the Depositary of any other limitations on ownership of Shares that the Holders and Beneficial Owners may be subject to by reason of the number of ADSs held under the Articles of Association or applicable Cayman Islands law, as such restrictions may be in force from time to time.
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The Company may, in its sole discretion, but subject to applicable law, instruct the Depositary to take action with respect to the ownership interest of any Holder or Beneficial Owner pursuant to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, including but not limited to, the removal or limitation of voting rights or the mandatory sale or disposition on behalf of a Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Shares represented by the ADRs held by such Holder or Beneficial Owner in excess of such limitations, if and to the extent such disposition is permitted by applicable law and the Memorandum and Articles of Association; provided that any such measures are practicable and legal and can be undertaken without undue burden or expense, and provided further the Depositary’s agreement to the foregoing is conditional upon it being advised of any applicable changes in the Memorandum and Articles of Association. The Depositary shall have no liability for any actions taken in accordance with such instructions.
ARTICLE
VI.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
SECTION 6.1 Amendment/Supplement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 6.1 and applicable law, the Receipts outstanding at any time, the provisions of this Deposit Agreement and the form of Receipt attached hereto and to be issued under the terms hereof may at any time and from time to time be amended or supplemented by written agreement between the Company and the Depositary in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable and not materially prejudicial to the Holders without the consent of the Holders or Beneficial Owners. Any amendment or supplement which shall impose or increase any fees or charges (other than charges in connection with foreign exchange control regulations, and taxes and/or other governmental charges, delivery and other such expenses payable by Holders or Beneficial Owners), or which shall otherwise materially prejudice any substantial existing right of Holders or Beneficial Owners, shall not, however, become effective as to outstanding Receipts until 30 days after notice of such amendment or supplement shall have been given to the Holders of outstanding Receipts. Notice of any amendment to this Deposit Agreement or form of Receipts shall not need to describe in detail the specific amendments effectuated thereby, and failure to describe the specific amendments in any such notice shall not render such notice invalid, provided, however, that, in each such case, the notice given to the Holders identifies a means for Holders and Beneficial Owners to retrieve or receive the text of such amendment (i.e., upon retrieval from the Commission's, the Depositary's or the Company's website or upon request from the Depositary).The parties hereto agree that any amendments or supplements which (i) are reasonably necessary (as agreed by the Company and the Depositary) in order for (a) the American Depositary Shares to be registered on Form F-6 under the Securities Act or (b) the American Depositary Shares or the Shares to be traded solely in electronic book-entry form and (ii) do not in either such case impose or increase any fees or charges to be borne by Holders, shall be deemed not to materially prejudice any substantial rights of Holders or Beneficial Owners. Every Holder and Beneficial Owner at the time any amendment or supplement so becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such American Depositary Share or Shares, to consent and agree to such amendment or supplement and to be bound by this Deposit Agreement as amended and supplemented thereby. In no event shall any amendment or supplement impair the right of the Holder to surrender such Receipt and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which would require amendment or supplement of this Deposit Agreement to ensure compliance therewith, the Company and the Depositary may amend or supplement this Deposit Agreement and the Receipt at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations. Such amendment or supplement to this Deposit Agreement in such circumstances may become effective before a notice of such amendment or supplement is given to Holders or within any other period of time as required for compliance with such laws, rules or regulations.
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SECTION 6.2 Termination. The Depositary shall, at any time at the written direction of the Company, terminate this Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Holders of all Receipts then outstanding at least 90 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination, provided that, the Depositary shall be reimbursed for any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to it in accordance with the terms of this Deposit Agreement and in accordance with any other agreements as otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time, prior to such termination shall take effect. If 90 days shall have expired after (i) the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company a written notice of its election to resign, or (ii) the Company shall have delivered to the Depositary a written notice of the removal of the Depositary, and in either case a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.4 hereof, the Depositary may terminate this Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Holders of all Receipts then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed for such termination. On and after the date of termination of this Deposit Agreement, each Holder will, upon surrender of such Receipt at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, upon the payment of the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of Receipts referred to in Section 2.6 hereof and subject to the conditions and restrictions therein set forth, and upon payment of any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges, be entitled to Delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt. If any Receipts shall remain outstanding after the date of termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Registrar thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of Receipts, and the Depositary shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Holders thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights or other property as provided in this Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to Deliver Deposited Securities, subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in Section 2.6 hereof, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for Receipts surrendered to the Depositary (after deducting, or charging, as the case may be, in each case, the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges or assessments). At any time after the expiration of six months from the date of termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held hereunder and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, in an unsegregated account, without liability for interest for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of Receipts whose Receipts have not theretofore been surrendered. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement with respect to the Receipts and the Shares, Deposited Securities and American Depositary Shares, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, or charging, as the case may be, in each case, the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges or assessments). Upon the termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary hereunder. The obligations under the terms of this Deposit Agreement and Receipts of Holders and Beneficial Owners of ADSs outstanding as of the effective date of any termination shall survive such effective date of termination and shall be discharged only when the applicable ADSs are presented by their Holders to the Depositary for cancellation under the terms of this Deposit Agreement and the Holders have each satisfied any and all of their obligations hereunder (including, but not limited to, any payment and/or reimbursement obligations which relate to prior to the effective date of termination but which payment and/or reimbursement is claimed after such effective date of termination).
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ARTICLE
VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 7.1 Counterparts. This Deposit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Copies of this Deposit Agreement shall be maintained with the Depositary and shall be open to inspection by any Holder during business hours.
SECTION 7.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Deposit Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto (and their successors) and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person, except to the extent specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement. Nothing in this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed to give rise to a partnership or joint venture among the parties hereto nor establish a fiduciary or similar relationship among the parties. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) the Depositary and its Affiliates may at any time have multiple banking relationships with the Company and its Affiliates, (ii) the Depositary and its Affiliates may be engaged at any time in transactions in which parties adverse to the Company or the Holders or Beneficial Owners may have interests and (iii) nothing contained in this Agreement shall (a) preclude the Depositary or any of its Affiliates from engaging in such transactions or establishing or maintaining such relationships, or (b) obligate the Depositary or any of its Affiliates to disclose such transactions or relationships or to account for any profit made or payment received in such transactions or relationships.
SECTION 7.3 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in the Receipts should be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.
SECTION 7.4 Holders and Beneficial Owners as Parties; Binding Effect. The Holders and Beneficial Owners from time to time of American Depositary Shares shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of any Receipt by acceptance hereof or any beneficial interest therein.
SECTION 7.5 Notices. Any and all notices to be given to the Company shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by first-class mail, air courier or cable, telex, facsimile transmission or electronic transmission, confirmed by letter, addressed to Lotus Technology Inc., No. 800 Century Avenue, Pudong District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Attention: Alexious Kuen Long Lee or to any other address which the Company may specify in writing to the Depositary or at which it may be effectively given such notice in accordance with applicable law.
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Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by first-class mail, air courier or cable, telex, facsimile transmission or by electronic transmission (if agreed by the Company and the Depositary), at the Company’s expense, unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary, confirmed by letter, addressed to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 1 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, USA, Attention: ADR Department, telephone: +1 212 250-9100, facsimile: + 1 212 797 0327 or to any other address which the Depositary may specify in writing to the Company.
Any and all notices to be given to any Holder shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by first-class mail or cable, telex, facsimile transmission or by electronic transmission (if agreed by the Company and the Depositary), at the Company’s expense, unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary, addressed to such Holder at the address of such Holder as it appears on the transfer books for Receipts of the Depositary, or, if such Holder shall have filed with the Depositary a written request that notices intended for such Holder be mailed to some other address, at the address specified in such request. Notice to Holders shall be deemed to be notice to Beneficial Owners for all purposes of this Deposit Agreement.
Delivery of a notice sent by mail, air courier or cable, telex, facsimile or electronic transmission shall be deemed to be effective at the time when a duly addressed letter containing the same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a cable, telex, facsimile or electronic transmission) is deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office letter box or delivered to an air courier service. The Depositary or the Company may, however, act upon any cable, telex, facsimile or electronic transmission received by it from the other or from any Holder, notwithstanding that such cable, telex, facsimile or electronic transmission shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter as aforesaid, as the case may be.
SECTION 7.6 Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall be interpreted in accordance with, and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York without reference to the principles of choice of law thereof. Subject to the Depositary's rights under the third paragraph of this Section 7.6, the Company and the Depositary agree that the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (or, if the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York lacks subject matter jurisdiction over a particular dispute, the state courts in New York County, New York) shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding and to settle any dispute between them that may arise out of or relate in any way to this Deposit Agreement including without limitation claims under the Securities Act and, for such purposes, each irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Notwithstanding the above, the parties hereto agree that any judgment and/or order from any such New York court can be enforced in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Cogency Global Inc., (the “Process Agent”), now at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168, as its authorized agent to receive and accept for and on its behalf, and on behalf of its properties, assets and revenues, service by mail of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any suit, action or proceeding brought against the Company in such courts as described in the preceding sentence or in the next paragraph of this Section 7.6. If for any reason the Process Agent shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company agrees to designate a new agent in the City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 7.6 reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any suit, action or proceeding against the Company, by service by mail of a copy thereof upon the Process Agent (whether or not the appointment of such Process Agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such Process Agent shall fail to accept or acknowledge such service), with a copy mailed to the Company by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, to its address provided in Section 7.5 hereof. The Company agrees that the failure of the Process Agent to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon.
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The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any actions, suits or proceedings brought in any court as provided in this Section 7.6, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
The Company, the Depositary and by holding an American Depositary Share (or interest therein) Holders and Beneficial Owners each agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to any claim or dispute or difference of whatever nature between or involving the parties hereto arising directly or indirectly from the relationship created by this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary, in its sole discretion, shall be entitled to refer such dispute or difference for final settlement by arbitration (“Arbitration”) in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “Rules”) then in force. The arbitration shall be conducted by three arbitrators, one nominated by the Depositary, one nominated by the Company, and one nominated by the two party-appointed arbitrators within 30 calendar days of the confirmation of the nomination of the second arbitrator. If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limits specified herein and in the Rules, then such arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with the Rules. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The seat and place of any reference to arbitration shall be New York City, New York, and the procedural law of such arbitration shall be New York law. The language to be used in the arbitration shall be English. The fees of the arbitrator and other costs incurred by the parties in connection with such Arbitration shall be paid by the party or parties that is (are) unsuccessful in such Arbitration. For the avoidance of doubt this paragraph does not preclude Holders and Beneficial Owners from pursuing claims under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act in federal courts.
Holders and Beneficial Owners understand, and by holding an American Depositary Share or an interest therein, such Holders and Beneficial Owners each irrevocably agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding against or involving the Company or the Depositary, regardless of whether such legal suit, action or proceeding also involves parties other than the Company or the Depositary, arising out of or relating in any way to the Deposit Agreement, the American Depositary Shares or Receipts, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or by virtue of ownership thereof, including without limitation claims under the Securities Act, may only be instituted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (or, if the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York lacks subject matter jurisdiction over a particular dispute, in the state courts in New York County, New York), and by holding an American Depositary Share or an interest therein each irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Holders and Beneficial Owners agree that the provisions of this paragraph shall survive such Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ ownership of American Depositary Shares or interests therein.
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EACH PARTY TO THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH HOLDER AND BENEFICIAL OWNER AND/OR HOLDER OF INTERESTS IN ANY ADRs) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEPOSITARY AND/OR THE COMPANY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE ADSs OR THE ADRs, THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, COMMON LAW OR ANY OTHER THEORY).
The provisions of this Section 7.6 shall survive any termination of this Deposit Agreement, in whole or in part.
SECTION 7.7 Assignment. Subject to the provisions and exceptions set forth in Section 5.4 hereof, this Deposit Agreement may not be assigned by either the Company or the Depositary.
SECTION 7.8 Agents. The Depositary shall be entitled, in its sole but reasonable discretion, to appoint one or more agents (the “Agents”) of which it shall have control for the purpose, inter alia, of making distributions to the Holders or otherwise carrying out its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 7.9 Affiliates etc. The Depositary reserves the right to utilize and retain a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary to direct, manage and/or execute any public and/or private sale of Shares, rights, securities, property or other entitlements hereunder and to engage in the conversion of Foreign Currency hereunder. It is anticipated that such division and/or Affiliate(s) will charge the Depositary a fee and/or commission in connection with each such transaction, and seek reimbursement of its costs and expenses related thereto. Such fees/commissions, costs and expenses, shall be deducted from amounts distributed hereunder and shall not be deemed to be fees of the Depositary under Article (9) of the Receipt or otherwise. Persons are advised that in converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars the Depositary may utilize Deutsche Bank AG or its affiliates (collectively, “DBAG”) to effect such conversion by seeking to enter into a foreign exchange (“FX”) transaction with DBAG. When converting currency, the Depositary is not acting as a fiduciary for the holders or beneficial owners of depositary receipts or any other person. Moreover, in executing FX transactions, DBAG will be acting in a principal capacity, and not as agent, fiduciary or broker, and may hold positions for its own account that are the same, similar, different or opposite to the positions of its customers, including the Depositary. When the Depositary seeks to execute an FX transaction to accomplish such conversion, customers should be aware that DBAG is a global dealer in FX for a full range of FX products and, as a result, the rate obtained in connection with any requested foreign currency conversion may be impacted by DBAG executing FX transactions for its own account or with another customer. In addition, in order to source liquidity for any FX transaction relating to any foreign currency conversion, DBAG may internally share economic terms relating to the relevant FX transaction with persons acting in a sales or trading capacity for DBAG or one of its agents. DBAG may charge fees and/or commissions to the Depositary or add a mark-up in connection with such conversions, which are reflected in the rate at which the foreign currency will be converted into U.S. dollars. The Depositary, its Affiliates and their agents, on their own behalf, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its Affiliates and in ADSs.
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SECTION 7.10 Exclusivity. The Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for the issuance or administration of depositary receipts evidencing any class of stock of the Company so long as Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas is acting as Depositary hereunder.
SECTION 7.11 Compliance with U.S. Securities Laws. Notwithstanding anything in this Deposit Agreement to the contrary, the withdrawal or Delivery of Deposited Securities will not be suspended by the Company or the Depositary except as would be permitted by Instruction I.A.(1) of the General Instructions to Form F-6 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, under the Securities Act.
SECTION 7.12 Titles. All references in this Deposit Agreement to exhibits, Articles, sections, subsections, and other subdivisions refer to the exhibits, Articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Deposit Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. The words “this Deposit Agreement”, “herein”, “hereof”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, and words of similar import refer to this Deposit Agreement as a whole as in effect between the Company, the Depositary and the Holders and Beneficial Owners of ADSs and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter gender shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa unless the context otherwise requires. Titles to sections of this Deposit Agreement are included for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in this Deposit Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lotus Technology Inc. and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS have duly executed this Deposit Agreement as of the day and year first above set forth and all Holders and Beneficial Owners shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of American Depositary Shares evidenced by Receipts issued in accordance with the terms hereof.
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
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EXHIBIT A
CUSIP________
ISIN________
American Depositary Shares (Each
American Depositary Share
representing one
Fully Paid Ordinary Share)
[FORM OF FACE OF RECEIPT]
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT
for
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
representing
DEPOSITED ORDINARY SHARES
of
Lotus Technology Inc.
(Incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands)
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as depositary (herein called the “Depositary”), hereby certifies that ________________ is the owner of ______________ American Depositary Shares (hereinafter “ADS”), representing deposited ordinary shares, each of Par Value of U.S. $0.00001 including evidence of rights to receive such ordinary shares (the “Shares”) of Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”). As of the date of the Deposit Agreement (hereinafter referred to), each ADS represents one Share deposited under the Deposit Agreement with the Custodian which at the date of execution of the Deposit Agreement is Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch (the “Custodian”). The ratio of Depositary Shares to shares of stock is subject to subsequent amendment as provided in Article IV of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office is located at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, U.S.A.
(1) The Deposit Agreement. This American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue of American Depositary Receipts (“Receipts”), all issued or to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement, dated as of [●], 2023 (as amended from time to time, the “Deposit Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Depositary, and all Holders and Beneficial Owners from time to time of Receipts issued thereunder, each of whom by accepting a Receipt agrees to become a party thereto and becomes bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of Holders and Beneficial Owners of Receipts and the rights and duties of the Depositary in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities, property and cash from time to time, received in respect of such Shares and held thereunder (such Shares, other securities, property and cash are herein called “Deposited Securities”). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary and the Custodian.
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Each owner and each Beneficial Owner, upon acceptance of any ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, shall be deemed for all purposes to (a) be a party to and bound by the terms of the Deposit Agreement and applicable ADR(s), and (b) appoint the Depositary its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the Deposit Agreement and the applicable ADR(s), to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable law and to take such action as the Depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Deposit Agreement and the applicable ADR(s) (the taking of such actions to be the conclusive determinant of the necessity and appropriateness thereof).
The statements made on the face and reverse of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles of Association (as in effect on the date of the Deposit Agreement) and are qualified by and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. All capitalized terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Deposit Agreement. To the extent there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Receipt and the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the terms of the Deposit Agreement shall prevail. Prospective and actual Holders and Beneficial Owners are encouraged to read the terms of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. The Depositary has made arrangements for the acceptance of the American Depositary Shares into DTC. Each Beneficial Owner of American Depositary Shares held through DTC must rely on the procedures of DTC and the DTC Participants to exercise and be entitled to any rights attributable to such American Depositary Shares. The Receipt evidencing the American Depositary Shares held through DTC will be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. So long as the American Depositary Shares are held through DTC or unless otherwise required by law, ownership of beneficial interests in the Receipt registered in the name of DTC (or its nominee) will be shown on, and transfers of such ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by (i) DTC (or its nominee), or (ii) DTC Participants (or their nominees).
(2) Surrender of Receipts and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities. Upon surrender, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, of ADSs evidenced by this Receipt for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, and upon payment of (i) the fees and charges of the Depositary for the making of withdrawals of Deposited Securities and cancellation of Receipts (as set forth in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement and Article (9) hereof) and (ii) all fees, taxes and/or governmental charges payable in connection with such surrender and withdrawal, and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, Section 7.11 of the Deposit Agreement, Article (22) hereof and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities and other applicable laws, the Holder of the American Depositary Shares evidenced hereby is entitled to Delivery, to him or upon his order, of the Deposited Securities represented by the ADS so surrendered. ADS may be surrendered for the purpose of withdrawing Deposited Securities by Delivery of a Receipt evidencing such ADS (if held in registered form) or by book-entry delivery of such ADS to the Depositary.
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A Receipt surrendered for such purposes shall, if so required by the Depositary, be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank, and if the Depositary so requires, the Holder thereof shall execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be Delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in such order. Thereupon, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to Deliver (without unreasonable delay) at the designated office of the Custodian or through a book-entry delivery of the Shares (in either case subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and to the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities and applicable laws, now or hereafter in effect), to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as provided above, the Deposited Securities represented by such ADSs, together with any certificate or other proper documents of or relating to title for the Deposited Securities or evidence of the electronic transfer thereof (if available) as the case may be to or for the account of such person. Subject to Article (4) hereof, in the case of surrender of a Receipt evidencing a number of ADSs representing other than a whole number of Shares, the Depositary shall cause ownership of the appropriate whole number of Shares to be Delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall, at the discretion of the Depositary, either (i) issue and Deliver to the person surrendering such Receipt a new Receipt evidencing American Depositary Shares representing any remaining fractional Share, or (ii) sell or cause to be sold the fractional Shares represented by the Receipt so surrendered and remit the proceeds thereof (net of (a) applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges) to the person surrendering the Receipt. At the request, risk and expense of any Holder so surrendering a Receipt, and for the account of such Holder, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward (to the extent permitted by law) any cash or other property (other than securities) held in respect of, and any certificate or certificates and other proper documents of or relating to title to, the Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt to the Depositary for Delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, and for further Delivery to such Holder. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of such Holder, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission. Upon receipt of such direction by the Depositary, the Depositary may make delivery to such person or persons entitled thereto at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of any dividends or cash distributions with respect to the Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributions or rights, which may at the time be held by the Depositary.
(3) Transfers, Split-Ups and Combinations of Receipts. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Registrar shall register transfers of Receipts on its books, upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of a Receipt by the Holder thereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed in the case of a certificated Receipt or accompanied by, or in the case of Receipts issued through any book-entry system, including, without limitation, DRS/Profile, receipt by the Depositary of proper instruments of transfer (including signature guarantees in accordance with standard industry practice) and duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York, of the United States, of the Cayman Islands and of any other applicable jurisdiction. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, including payment of the applicable fees and expenses incurred by, and charges of, the Depositary, the Depositary shall execute and Deliver a new Receipt(s) (and if necessary, cause the Registrar to countersign such Receipt(s)) and deliver same to or upon the order of the person entitled to such Receipts evidencing the same aggregate number of ADSs as those evidenced by the Receipts surrendered. Upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts upon payment of the applicable fees and charges of the Depositary, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of ADSs requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of ADSs as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.
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(4) Pre-Conditions to Registration, Transfer, Etc. As a condition precedent to the execution and Delivery, registration, registration of transfer, split-up, subdivision, combination or surrender of any Receipt, the delivery of any distribution thereon (whether in cash or shares) or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary or the Custodian may require (i) payment from the depositor of Shares or presenter of the Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees and charges of the Depositary as provided in the Deposit Agreement and in this Receipt, (ii) the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature or any other matter and (iii) compliance with (A) any laws or governmental regulations relating to the execution and Delivery of Receipts and ADSs or to the withdrawal of Deposited Securities and (B) such reasonable regulations of the Depositary or the Company consistent with the Deposit Agreement and applicable law.
The issuance of ADSs against deposits of Shares generally or against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the issuance of ADSs against the deposit of particular Shares may be withheld, or the registration of transfer of Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company, in good faith, at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law, any government or governmental body or commission or any securities exchange upon which the Receipts or Share are listed, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement or provisions of, or governing, the Deposited Securities or any meeting of shareholders of the Company or for any other reason, subject in all cases to Article (22) hereof.
The Depositary shall not issue ADSs prior to the receipt of Shares or deliver Shares prior to the receipt and cancellation of ADSs.
(5) Compliance With Information Requests. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the ADSs represented hereby agrees to comply with requests from the Company pursuant to the laws of the Cayman Islands, the rules and requirements of the NASDAQ and any other stock exchange on which the Shares are, or will be registered, traded or listed, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, which are made to provide information as to the capacity in which such Holder or Beneficial Owner owns ADSs and regarding the identity of any other person interested in such ADSs and the nature of such interest and various other matters whether or not they are Holders and/or Beneficial Owner at the time of such request. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to forward any such requests to the Holders and to forward to the Company any such responses to such requests received by the Depositary.
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(6) Liability of Holder for Taxes, Duties and Other Charges. If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Depositary or the Custodian with respect to any Receipt or any Deposited Securities or ADSs, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Holders and Beneficial Owners to the Depositary. The Company, the Custodian and/or the Depositary may withhold or deduct from any distributions made in respect of Deposited Securities and may sell for the account of the Holder and/or Beneficial Owner any or all of the Deposited Securities and apply such distributions and sale proceeds in payment of such taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) or charges, with the Holder and the Beneficial Owner hereof remaining fully liable for any deficiency. The Custodian may refuse the deposit of Shares, and the Depositary may refuse to issue ADSs, to deliver Receipts, register the transfer, split-up or combination of ADRs and (subject to Article (22) hereof) the withdrawal of Deposited Securities, until payment in full of such tax, charge, penalty or interest is received.
The liability of Holders and Beneficial Owners under the Deposit Agreement shall survive any transfer of Receipts, any surrender of Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited Securities or the termination of the Deposit Agreement.
Holders understand that in converting Foreign Currency, amounts received on conversion are calculated at a rate which may exceed the number of decimal places used by the Depositary to report distribution rates (which in any case will not be less than two decimal places). Any excess amount may be retained by the Depositary as an additional cost of conversion, irrespective of any other fees and expenses payable or owing hereunder and shall not be subject to escheatment.
(7) Representations and Warranties of Depositors. Each person depositing Shares under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that (i) such Shares (and the certificates therefor) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and were legally obtained by such person, (ii) all preemptive (and similar) rights, if any, with respect to such Shares, have been validly waived or exercised, (iii) the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do, (iv) the Shares presented for deposit are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage or adverse claim, and are not, and the ADSs issuable upon such deposit will not be, Restricted Securities (except as contemplated by Section 2.11 of the Deposit Agreement), (v) the Shares presented for deposit have not been stripped of any rights or entitlements and (vi) the Shares are not subject to any lock-up agreement with the Company or other party, or the Shares are subject to a lock-up agreement but such lock-up agreement has terminated or the lock-up restrictions imposed thereunder have expired or been validly waived. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit and withdrawal of Shares and the issuance, cancellation and transfer of ADSs. If any such representations or warranties are false in any way, the Company and Depositary shall be authorized, at the cost and expense of the person depositing Shares, to take any and all actions necessary to correct the consequences thereof.
(8) Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information. Any person presenting Shares for deposit shall provide, any Holder and any Beneficial Owner may be required to provide, and every Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees from time to time to provide, to the Depositary such proof of citizenship or residence, taxpayer status, payment of all applicable taxes and/or other governmental charges, exchange control approval, legal or beneficial ownership of ADSs and Deposited Securities, compliance with applicable laws and the terms of the Deposit Agreement and the provisions of, or governing, the Deposited Securities or other information as the Depositary deems necessary or proper or as the Company may reasonably require by written request to the Depositary consistent with its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. Pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary and the Registrar, as applicable, may withhold the execution or Delivery or registration of transfer of any Receipt or the distribution or sale of any dividend or other distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof, or to the extent not limited by the terms of Article (22) hereof or the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certifications are executed, or such representations and warranties are made, or such other documentation or information provided, in each case to the Depositary’s and the Company’s satisfaction. The Depositary shall from time to time on the written request of the Company advise the Company of the availability of any such proofs, certificates or other information and shall, at the Company’s sole expense, provide or otherwise make available copies thereof to the Company upon written request therefor by the Company, unless such disclosure is prohibited by law. Each Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to this paragraph. Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to (i) obtain any information for the Company if not provided by the Holders or Beneficial Owners or (ii) verify or vouch for the accuracy of the information so provided by the Holders or Beneficial Owners.
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Every Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees to indemnify the Depositary, the Company, the Custodian, the Agents and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates against, and to hold each of them harmless from, any Losses which any of them may incur or which may be made against any of them as a result of or in connection with any inaccuracy in or omission from any such proof, certificate, representation, warranty, information or document furnished by or on behalf of such Holder and/or Beneficial Owner or as a result of any such failure to furnish any of the foregoing.
The obligations of Holders and Beneficial Owners under the Deposit Agreement shall survive any transfer of Receipts, any surrender of Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited Securities or the termination of the Deposit Agreement.
(9) Charges of Depositary. The Depositary reserves the right to charge the following fees for the services performed under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, provided, however, that no fees shall be payable upon distribution of cash dividends so long as the charging of such fee is prohibited by the exchange, if any, upon which the ADSs are listed:
(i) to any person to whom ADSs are issued or to any person to whom a distribution is made in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (except where converted to cash), a fee not in excess of U.S. $ 5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) so issued under the terms of the Deposit Agreement to be determined by the Depositary;
(ii) to any person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited Securities or whose ADSs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason including, inter alia, cash distributions made pursuant to a cancellation or withdrawal, a fee not in excess of U.S. $ 5.00 per 100 ADSs reduced, cancelled or surrendered (as the case may be);
(iii) to any holder of ADSs (including, without limitation, Holders), a fee not in excess of U.S. $ 5.00 per 100 ADSs held for the distribution of cash dividends;
(iv) to any holder of ADSs (including, without limitation, Holders), a fee not in excess of U.S. $ 5.00 per 100 ADSs held for the distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds, including proceeds from the sale of rights, securities and other entitlements;
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(v) to any holder of ADSs (including, without limitation, Holders), a fee not in excess of U.S. $ 5.00 per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof) issued upon the exercise of rights; and
(vi) for the operation and maintenance costs in administering the ADSs an annual fee not in excess of U.S. $ 5.00 per 100 ADSs, such fee to be assessed against Holders of record as of the date or dates set by the Depositary as it sees fit and collected at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Holders for such fee or by deducting such fee from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions.
In addition, Holders, Beneficial Owners, any person depositing Shares for deposit and any person surrendering ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of Deposited Securities will be required to pay the following charges:
(i) taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and other governmental charges;
(ii) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of Shares or other Deposited Securities with the Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares or other Deposited Securities to or from the name of the Custodian, the Depositary or any nominees upon the making of deposits and withdrawals, respectively;
(iii) such cable, telex, facsimile and electronic transmission and delivery expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement to be at the expense of the depositor depositing or person withdrawing Shares or Holders and Beneficial Owners of ADSs;
(iv) the expenses and charges incurred by the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary in the conversion of Foreign Currency;
(v) such fees and expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to Shares, Deposited Securities, ADSs and ADRs;
(vi) the fees and expenses incurred by the Depositary in connection with the delivery of Deposited Securities, including any fees of a central depository for securities in the local market, where applicable;
(vii) any additional fees, charges, costs or expenses that may be incurred by the Depositary or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary from time to time.
Any other fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary or the Custodian under the Deposit Agreement shall be for the account of the Company unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time. All fees and charges may, at any time and from time to time, be changed by agreement between the Depositary and Company but, in the case of fees and charges payable by Holders or Beneficial Owners, only in the manner contemplated by Article (20) hereof.
The Depositary may make payments to the Company and/or may share revenue with the Company derived from fees collected from Holders and Beneficial Owners, upon such terms and conditions as the Company and the Depositary may agree from time to time.
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(10) Title to Receipts. It is a condition of this Receipt, and every successive Holder of this Receipt by accepting or holding the same consents and agrees, that title to this Receipt (and to each ADS evidenced hereby) is transferable by delivery of the Receipt, provided it has been properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, such Receipt being a certificated security under the laws of the State of New York. Notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, the Depositary may deem and treat the Holder of this Receipt (that is, the person in whose name this Receipt is registered on the books of the Depositary) as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes. The Depositary shall have no obligation or be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt to any holder of this Receipt or any Beneficial Owner unless such holder is the Holder of this Receipt registered on the books of the Depositary or, in the case of a Beneficial Owner, such Beneficial Owner or the Beneficial Owner’s representative is the Holder registered on the books of the Depositary.
(11) Validity of Receipt. This Receipt shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Deposit Agreement or be valid or enforceable for any purpose, unless this Receipt has been (i) dated, (ii) signed by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary, (iii) if a Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed, countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Registrar and (iv) registered in the books maintained by the Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, for the issuance and transfer of Receipts. Receipts bearing the facsimile signature of a duly-authorized signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar, who at the time of signature was a duly-authorized signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall bind the Depositary, notwithstanding the fact that such signatory has ceased to be so authorized prior to the execution and delivery of such Receipt by the Depositary or did not hold such office on the date of issuance of such Receipts.
(12) Available Information; Reports; Inspection of Transfer Books. The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to foreign private issuers (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and accordingly files certain information with the Commission. These reports and documents can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549, U.S.A. The Depositary shall make available during normal business hours on any Business Day for inspection by Holders at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting materials, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary, the Custodian, or the nominee of either of them as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company.
The Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, shall keep books for the registration of Receipts and transfers of Receipts which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Company and by the Holders of such Receipts, provided that such inspection shall not be, to the Depositary’s or the Registrar’s knowledge, for the purpose of communicating with Holders of such Receipts in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or other than a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the Receipts.
The Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, may close the transfer books with respect to the Receipts, at any time or from time to time, when deemed necessary or advisable by it in good faith in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, or at the reasonable written request of the Company subject, in all cases, to Article (22) hereof.
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Dated: | DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Depositary | |
By: | ||
By: |
The address of the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary is 1 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, U.S.A.
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EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF REVERSE OF RECEIPT]
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
(13) Dividends and Distributions in Cash, Shares, etc. Whenever the Depositary receives confirmation from the Custodian of receipt of any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, or receives proceeds from the sale of any Shares, rights securities or other entitlements under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a Foreign Currency can, in the judgment of the Depositary (upon the terms of the Deposit Agreement), be converted on a practicable basis, into Dollars transferable to the United States, promptly convert or cause to be converted such dividend, distribution or proceeds into Dollars and will distribute promptly the amount thus received (net of applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) to the Holders of record as of the ADS Record Date in proportion to the number of ADSs representing such Deposited Securities held by such Holders respectively as of the ADS Record Date. The Depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any Holder a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent and so distributed to Holders entitled thereto. Holders and Beneficial Owners understand that in converting Foreign Currency, amounts received on conversion are calculated at a rate which exceeds the number of decimal places used by the Depositary to report distribution rates. The excess amount may be retained by the Depositary as an additional cost of conversion, irrespective of any other fees and expenses payable or owing hereunder and shall not be subject to escheatment. If the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes, duties or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to Holders on the ADSs representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. Such withheld amounts shall be forwarded by the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary to the relevant governmental authority. Evidence of payment thereof by the Company shall be forwarded by the Company to the Depositary upon request. The Depositary shall forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file with governmental agencies such reports as are necessary to obtain benefits under the applicable tax treaties for the Holders and Beneficial Owners of Receipts.
If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Company shall cause such Shares to be deposited with the Custodian and registered, as the case may be, in the name of the Depositary, the Custodian or their nominees. Upon receipt of confirmation of such deposit, the Depositary shall, subject to and in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, establish the ADS Record Date and either (i) distribute to the Holders as of the ADS Record Date in proportion to the number of ADSs held by such Holders as of the ADS Record Date, additional ADSs, which represent in aggregate the number of Shares received as such dividend, or free distribution, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement (including, without limitation, the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary, and taxes and/or governmental charges), or (ii) if additional ADSs are not so distributed, each ADS issued and outstanding after the ADS Record Date shall, to the extent permissible by law, thenceforth also represent rights and interests in the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby (net of the applicable fees and charges of, and the expenses incurred by, the Depositary, and taxes and/or governmental charges). In lieu of delivering fractional ADSs, the Depositary shall sell the number of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the proceeds upon the terms set forth in the Deposit Agreement.
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In the event that (x) the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares) is subject to any tax or other governmental charges which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, or, (y) if the Company, in the fulfillment of its obligations under the Deposit Agreement, has either (a) furnished an opinion of U.S. counsel determining that Shares must be registered under the Securities Act or other laws in order to be distributed to Holders (and no such registration statement has been declared effective), or (b) fails to timely deliver the documentation contemplated in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner, including by public or private sale, as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale (after deduction of taxes and/or governmental charges, and fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary) to Holders entitled thereto upon the terms of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary shall hold and/or distribute any unsold balance of such property in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.
Upon timely receipt of a notice indicating that the Company wishes an elective distribution to be made available to Holders upon the terms described in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall, upon provision of all documentation required under the Deposit Agreement, (including, without limitation, any legal opinions the Depositary may request under the Deposit Agreement) determine whether such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable. If so, the Depositary shall, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, establish an ADS Record Date according to Article (14) hereof and establish procedures to enable the Holder hereof to elect to receive the proposed distribution in cash or in additional ADSs. If a Holder elects to receive the distribution in cash, the dividend shall be distributed as in the case of a distribution in cash. If the Holder hereof elects to receive the distribution in additional ADSs, the distribution shall be distributed as in the case of a distribution in Shares upon the terms described in the Deposit Agreement. If such elective distribution is not lawful or reasonably practicable or if the Depositary did not receive satisfactory documentation set forth in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall, to the extent permitted by law, distribute to Holders, on the basis of the same determination as is made in the Cayman Islands, in respect of the Shares for which no election is made, either (x) cash or (y) additional ADSs representing such additional Shares, in each case, upon the terms described in the Deposit Agreement. Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to make available to the Holder hereof a method to receive the elective dividend in Shares (rather than ADSs). There can be no assurance that the Holder hereof will be given the opportunity to receive elective distributions on the same terms and conditions as the holders of Shares.
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Whenever the Company intends to distribute to the holders of the Deposited Securities rights to subscribe for additional Shares, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Depositary at least 60 days prior to the proposed distribution stating whether or not it wishes such rights to be made available to Holders of ADSs. Upon timely receipt by the Depositary of a notice indicating that the Company wishes such rights to be made available to Holders of ADSs, the Company shall determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make such rights available to the Holders. The Depositary shall make such rights available to any Holders only if the Company shall have timely requested that such rights be made available to Holders, the Depositary shall have received the documentation required by the Deposit Agreement, and the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution of rights is lawful and reasonably practicable. If such conditions are not satisfied, the Depositary shall sell the rights as described below. In the event all conditions set forth above are satisfied, the Depositary shall establish an ADS Record Date and establish procedures (x) to distribute such rights (by means of warrants or otherwise) and (y) to enable the Holders to exercise the rights (upon payment of the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges). Nothing herein or in the Deposit Agreement shall obligate the Depositary to make available to the Holders a method to exercise such rights to subscribe for Shares (rather than ADSs). If (i) the Company does not timely request the Depositary to make the rights available to Holders or if the Company requests that the rights not be made available to Holders, (ii) the Depositary fails to receive the documentation required by the Deposit Agreement or determines it is not lawful or reasonably practicable to make the rights available to Holders, or (iii) any rights made available are not exercised and appear to be about to lapse, the Depositary shall determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to sell such rights, and if it so determines that it is lawful and reasonably practicable, endeavour to sell such rights in a riskless principal capacity or otherwise, at such place and upon such terms (including public and/or private sale) as it may deem proper. The Depositary shall, upon such sale, convert and distribute proceeds of such sale (net of applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) upon the terms hereof and in the Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary is unable to make any rights available to Holders or to arrange for the sale of the rights upon the terms described above, the Depositary shall allow such rights to lapse. The Depositary shall not be responsible for (i) any failure to determine that it may be lawful or practicable to make such rights available to Holders in general or any Holders in particular, (ii) any foreign exchange exposure or loss incurred in connection with such sale, or exercise, or (iii) the content of any materials forwarded to the Holders on behalf of the Company in connection with the rights distribution.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if registration (under the Securities Act and/or any other applicable law) of the rights or the securities to which any rights relate may be required in order for the Company to offer such rights or such securities to Holders and to sell the securities represented by such rights, the Depositary will not distribute such rights to the Holders (i) unless and until a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such offering is in effect or (ii) unless the Company furnishes to the Depositary opinion(s) of counsel for the Company in the United States and counsel to the Company in any other applicable country in which rights would be distributed, in each case satisfactorily to the Depositary, to the effect that the offering and sale of such securities to Holders and Beneficial Owners are exempt from, or do not require registration under, the provisions of the Securities Act or any other applicable laws. In the event that the Company, the Depositary or the Custodian shall be required to withhold and does withhold from any distribution of property (including rights) an amount on account of taxes and/or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Holders shall be reduced accordingly. In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charges which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner, including by public or private sale, as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes and/or charges.
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There can be no assurance that Holders generally, or any Holder in particular, will be given the opportunity to exercise rights on the same terms and conditions as the holders of Shares or to exercise such rights. Nothing herein shall obligate the Company to file any registration statement in respect of any rights or Shares or other securities to be acquired upon the exercise of such rights or otherwise to register or qualify the offer or sale of such rights or securities under the applicable law of any other jurisdiction for any purpose.
Upon receipt of a notice regarding property other than cash, Shares or rights to purchase additional Shares, to be made to Holders of ADSs, the Depositary shall determine, after consultation with the Company, whether such distribution to Holders is lawful and reasonably practicable. The Depositary shall not make such distribution unless (i) the Company shall have timely requested the Depositary to make such distribution to Holders, (ii) the Depositary shall have received the documentation required by the Deposit Agreement, and (iii) the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable. Upon satisfaction of such conditions, the Depositary shall distribute the property so received to the Holders of record as of the ADS Record Date, in proportion to the number of ADSs held by such Holders respectively and in such manner as the Depositary may deem practicable for accomplishing such distribution (i) upon receipt of payment or net of the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary, and (ii) net of any taxes and/or governmental charges. The Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of the property so distributed and deposited, in such amounts and in such manner (including public or private sale) as the Depositary may deem practicable or necessary to satisfy any taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) or other governmental charges applicable to the distribution.
If the conditions above are not satisfied, the Depositary shall sell or cause such property to be sold in a public or private sale, at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper and shall distribute the proceeds of such sale received by the Depositary (net of (a) applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges) to the Holders upon the terms hereof and of the Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary is unable to sell such property, the Depositary may dispose of such property in any way it deems reasonably practicable under the circumstances.
(14) Fixing of Record Date. Whenever necessary in connection with any distribution (whether in cash, Shares, rights or other distribution), or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each ADS, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of or solicitation of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient in connection with the giving of any notice, or any other matter, the Depositary shall fix a record date (the “ADS Record Date”), as close as practicable to the record date fixed by the Company with respect to the Shares (if applicable), for the determination of the Holders who shall be entitled to receive such distribution, to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, or to give or withhold such consent, or to receive such notice or solicitation or to otherwise take action, or to exercise the rights of Holders with respect to such changed number of Shares represented by each ADS or for any other reason. Subject to applicable law and the terms and conditions of this Receipt and the Deposit Agreement, only the Holders of record at the close of business in New York on such ADS Record Date shall be entitled to receive such distributions, to give such voting instructions, to receive such notice or solicitation, or otherwise take action.
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(15) Voting of Deposited Securities. Subject to the next sentence, as soon as practicable after receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of Deposited Securities are entitled to vote, or of solicitation of consents or proxies from holders of Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall fix the ADS Record Date in respect of such meeting or such solicitation of consents or proxies. The Depositary shall, if requested by the Company in writing in a timely manner (the Depositary having no obligation to take any further action if the request shall not have been received by the Depositary at least 30 Business Days prior to the date of such vote or meeting) and at the Company’s expense, and provided no U.S. legal prohibitions exist, mail by regular, ordinary mail delivery (or by electronic mail or as otherwise may be agreed between the Company and the Depositary in writing from time to time) or otherwise distribute as soon as practicable after receipt thereof to Holders as of the ADS Record Date: (a) such notice of meeting or solicitation of consent or proxy; (b) a statement that the Holders at the close of business on the ADS Record Date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law, the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities (which provisions, if any, shall be summarized in pertinent part by the Company), to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s American Depositary Shares; and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in which such voting instructions may be given to the Depositary, or in which instructions may be deemed to have been given in accordance with this Article (15), including an express indication that instructions may be given (or be deemed to have been given in accordance with the immediately following paragraph of this section if no instruction is received) to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person or persons designated by the Company. Voting instructions may be given only in respect of a number of American Depositary Shares representing an integral number of Deposited Securities. Upon the timely receipt of voting instructions of a Holder on the ADS Record Date in the manner specified by the Depositary, the Depositary shall endeavor, insofar as practicable and permitted under applicable law, the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities, to vote or cause the Custodian to vote the Deposited Securities (in person or by proxy) represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt in accordance with such voting instructions.
In the event that (i) the Depositary timely receives voting instructions from a Holder which fail to specify the manner in which the Depositary is to vote the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s ADSs or (ii) no timely instructions are received by the Depositary from a Holder with respect to any of the Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs held by such Holder on the ADS Record Date, the Depositary shall (unless otherwise specified in the notice distributed to Holders) deem such Holder to have instructed the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company with respect to such Deposited Securities and the Depositary shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company to vote such Deposited Securities, provided, however, that no such instruction shall be deemed to have been given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any matter as to which the Company informs the Depositary (and the Company agrees to provide such information as promptly as practicable in writing, if applicable) that (x) the Company does not wish to give such proxy, (y) the Company is aware, or should reasonably be aware, that substantial opposition exists from Holders against the outcome for which the person designated by the Company would otherwise vote or (z) the outcome for which the person designated by the Company would otherwise vote would materially and adversely affect the rights of holders of Deposited Securities, provided, further, that the Company will have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner resulting from such notification.
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In the event that voting on any resolution or matter is conducted on a show of hands basis in accordance with the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Depositary will refrain from voting and the voting instructions (or the deemed voting instructions, as set out above) received by the Depositary from Holders shall lapse. The Depositary will have no obligation to demand voting on a poll basis with respect to any resolution and shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner for not having demanded voting on a poll basis.
Neither the Depositary nor the Custodian shall, under any circumstances exercise any discretion as to voting, and neither the Depositary nor the Custodian shall vote, attempt to exercise the right to vote, or in any way make use of for purposes of establishing a quorum or otherwise, Deposited Securities represented by ADSs except pursuant to and in accordance with such written instructions from Holders, including the deemed instruction to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company. Deposited Securities represented by ADSs for which (i) no timely voting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Holder, or (ii) timely voting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Holder but such voting instructions fail to specify the manner in which the Depositary is to vote the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s ADSs, shall be voted in the manner provided in this Article (15). Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, and subject to applicable law, regulation and the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Depositary shall, if so requested in writing by the Company, represent all Deposited Securities (whether or not voting instructions have been received in respect of such Deposited Securities from Holders as of the ADS Record Date) for the purpose of establishing quorum at a meeting of shareholders.
There can be no assurance that Holders or Beneficial Owners generally or any Holder or Beneficial Owner in particular will receive the notice described above with sufficient time to enable the Holder to return voting instructions to the Depositary in a timely manner.
Notwithstanding the above, save for applicable provisions of the law of the Cayman Islands, and in accordance with the terms of Section 5.3 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall not be liable for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or the manner in which such vote is cast or the effect of such vote.
(16) Changes Affecting Deposited Securities. Upon any change in par value, split-up, subdivision, cancellation, consolidation or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it otherwise is a party, any securities which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, or in conversion of or replacement or otherwise in respect of, such Deposited Securities shall, to the extent permitted by law, be treated as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, and the Receipts shall, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and applicable law, evidence ADSs representing the right to receive such additional securities. Alternatively, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall, if the Company shall so requests, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement and receipt of satisfactory documentation contemplated by the Deposit Agreement, execute and deliver additional Receipts as in the case of a stock dividend on the Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts, in either case, as well as in the event of newly deposited Shares, with necessary modifications to this form of Receipt specifically describing such new Deposited Securities and/or corporate change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any security so received may not be lawfully distributed to some or all Holders, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall if the Company requests, subject to receipt of satisfactory legal documentation contemplated in the Deposit Agreement, sell such securities at public or private sale, at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper and may allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) for the account of the Holders otherwise entitled to such securities and distribute the net proceeds so allocated to the extent practicable as in the case of a distribution received in cash pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary shall not be responsible for (i) any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such securities available to Holders in general or any Holder in particular, (ii) any foreign exchange exposure or loss incurred in connection with such sale, or (iii) any liability to the purchaser of such securities.
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(17) Exoneration. None of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company shall be obligated to do or perform any act which is inconsistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement or shall incur any liability to Holders, Beneficial Owners or any third parties (i) if the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company or their respective controlling persons or agents shall be prevented or forbidden from, or subjected to any civil or criminal penalty or restraint on account of, or delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms of the Deposit Agreement and this Receipt, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States, the Cayman Islands or any other country, or of any other governmental authority or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or by reason of any provision, present or future of the Memorandum and Articles of Association or any provision of or governing any Deposited Securities, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond its control, (including, without limitation, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, work stoppage, strikes, civil unrest, revolutions, rebellions, explosions and computer failure), (ii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement or in the Memorandum and Articles of Association or provisions of or governing Deposited Securities, (iii) for any action or inaction of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company or their respective controlling persons or agents in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder, any Beneficial Owner or authorized representative thereof, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information, (iv) for any inability by a Holder or Beneficial Owner to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to Holders of ADS or (v) for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement or otherwise. The Depositary, its controlling persons, its agents (including without limitation, the Agents), any Custodian and the Company, its controlling persons and its agents may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request, opinion or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement.
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(18) Standard of Care. The Company and the Depositary and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) assume no obligation and shall not be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement or the Receipts to Holders or Beneficial Owners or other persons, except in accordance with Section 5.8 of the Deposit Agreement, provided, that the Company and the Depositary and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) agree to perform their respective obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Depositary and its directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall not be liable for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any vote is cast or the effect of any vote. The Depositary shall not incur any liability for any failure to determine that any distribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable, for the content of any information submitted to it by the Company for distribution to the Holders or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, for any investment risk associated with acquiring an interest in the Deposited Securities, for the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities or for any tax consequences that may result from the ownership of ADSs, Shares or Deposited Securities, for the credit-worthiness of any third party, for allowing any rights to lapse upon the terms of the Deposit Agreement or for the failure or timeliness of any notice from the Company or for any action or non action by it in reliance upon the opinion, advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary and its agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without gross negligence or willful misconduct while it acted as Depositary.
(19) Resignation and Removal of the Depositary; Appointment of Successor Depositary. The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement by written notice of resignation delivered to the Company, such resignation to be effective on the earlier of (i) the 90th day after delivery thereof to the Company (whereupon the Depositary shall, in the event no successor depositary has been appointed by the Company, be entitled to take the actions contemplated in the Deposit Agreement), or (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement, save that, any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement or in accordance with any other agreements otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time shall be paid to the Depositary prior to such resignation. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to appoint such successor depositary, and give notice to the Depositary of such appointment, not more than 90 days after delivery by the Depositary of written notice of resignation as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by written notice of such removal which notice shall be effective on the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery thereof to the Depositary (whereupon the Depositary shall be entitled to take the actions contemplated in the Deposit Agreement if a successor depositary has not been appointed), or (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement save that, any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement or in accordance with any other agreements otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time shall be paid to the Depositary prior to such removal. In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be removed, the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a successor depositary which shall be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York and if it shall have not appointed a successor depositary the provisions referred to in Article (21) hereof and correspondingly in the Deposit Agreement shall apply. Every successor depositary shall be required by the Company to execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor. The predecessor depositary, upon payment of all sums due to it and on the written request of the Company, shall (i) execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder (other than as contemplated in the Deposit Agreement), (ii) duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest to the Deposited Securities to such successor, and (iii) deliver to such successor a list of the Holders of all outstanding Receipts and such other information relating to Receipts and Holders thereof as the successor may reasonably request. Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to such Holders. Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of any document or any further act and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may assign or otherwise transfer all or any of its rights and benefits under the Deposit Agreement (including any cause of action arising in connection with it) to Deutsche Bank AG or any branch thereof or any entity which is a direct or indirect subsidiary or other affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG.
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(20) Amendment/Supplement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article (20), and applicable law, this Receipt and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended or supplemented by written agreement between the Company and the Depositary in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable without the consent of the Holders or Beneficial Owners. Any amendment or supplement which shall impose or increase any fees or charges (other than the charges of the Depositary in connection with foreign exchange control regulations, and taxes and/or other governmental charges, delivery and other such expenses), or which shall otherwise materially prejudice any substantial existing right of Holders or Beneficial Owners, shall not, however, become effective as to outstanding Receipts until 30 days after notice of such amendment or supplement shall have been given to the Holders of outstanding Receipts. Notice of any amendment to the Deposit Agreement or form of Receipts shall not need to describe in detail the specific amendments effectuated thereby, and failure to describe the specific amendments in any such notice shall not render such notice invalid, provided, however, that, in each such case, the notice given to the Holders identifies a means for Holders and Beneficial Owners to retrieve or receive the text of such amendment (i.e., upon retrieval from the Commission's, the Depositary's or the Company's website or upon request from the Depositary). The parties hereto agree that any amendments or supplements which (i) are reasonably necessary (as agreed by the Company and the Depositary) in order for (a) the ADSs to be registered on Form F-6 under the Securities Act or (b) the ADSs or Shares to be traded solely in electronic book-entry form and (ii) do not in either such case impose or increase any fees or charges to be borne by Holders, shall be deemed not to materially prejudice any substantial rights of Holders or Beneficial Owners. Every Holder and Beneficial Owner at the time any amendment or supplement so becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such ADS, to consent and agree to such amendment or supplement and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended or supplemented thereby. In no event shall any amendment or supplement impair the right of the Holder to surrender such Receipt and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which would require amendment or supplement of the Deposit Agreement to ensure compliance therewith, the Company and the Depositary may amend or supplement the Deposit Agreement and the Receipt at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations. Such amendment or supplement to the Deposit Agreement in such circumstances may become effective before a notice of such amendment or supplement is given to Holders or within any other period of time as required for compliance with such laws, or rules or regulations.
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(21) Termination. The Depositary shall, at any time at the written direction of the Company, terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Holders of all Receipts then outstanding at least 90 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination provided that, the Depositary shall be reimbursed for any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to it in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement and in accordance with any other agreements as otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time, prior to such termination shall take effect. If 90 days shall have expired after (i) the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company a written notice of its election to resign, or (ii) the Company shall have delivered to the Depositary a written notice of the removal of the Depositary, and in either case a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided herein and in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Holders of all Receipts then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed for such termination. On and after the date of termination of the Deposit Agreement, each Holder will, upon surrender of such Holder’s Receipt at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, upon the payment of the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of Receipts referred to in Article (2) hereof and in the Deposit Agreement and subject to the conditions and restrictions therein set forth, and upon payment of any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt. If any Receipts shall remain outstanding after the date of termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Registrar thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of Receipts, and the Depositary shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Holders thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights or other property as provided in the Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in the Deposit Agreement, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for Receipts surrendered to the Depositary (after deducting, or charging, as the case may be, in each case the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges or assessments). At any time after the expiration of six months from the date of termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held hereunder and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, in an unsegregated account, without liability for interest for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of Receipts whose Receipts have not theretofore been surrendered. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement with respect to the Receipts and the Shares, Deposited Securities and ADSs, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, or charging, as the case may be, in each case the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges or assessments) and except as set forth in the Deposit Agreement. Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except as set forth in the Deposit Agreement. The obligations under the terms of the Deposit Agreement and Receipts of Holders and Beneficial Owners of ADSs outstanding as of the effective date of any termination shall survive such effective date of termination and shall be discharged only when the applicable ADSs are presented by their Holders to the Depositary for cancellation under the terms of the Deposit Agreement and the Holders have each satisfied any and all of their obligations hereunder (including, but not limited to, any payment and/or reimbursement obligations which relate to prior to the effective date of termination but which payment and/or reimbursement is claimed after such effective date of termination).
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(22) Compliance with U.S. Securities Laws; Regulatory Compliance. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Receipt or the Deposit Agreement to the contrary, the withdrawal or Delivery of Deposited Securities will not be suspended by the Company or the Depositary except as would be permitted by Section I.A.(1) of the General Instructions to Form F-6 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, under the Securities Act.
(23) Certain Rights of the Depositary. The Depositary, its Affiliates and their agents, on their own behalf, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its Affiliates and in ADSs. The Depositary may issue ADSs against evidence of rights to receive Shares from the Company, any agent of the Company or any custodian, registrar, transfer agent, clearing agency or other entity involved in ownership or transaction records in respect of the Shares.
(24) Ownership Restrictions. Owners and Beneficial Owners shall comply with any limitations on ownership of Shares under the Memorandum and Articles of Association or applicable Cayman Islands law as if they held the number of Shares their American Depositary Shares represent. The Company shall inform the Owners, Beneficial Owners and the Depositary of any such ownership restrictions in place from time to time.
(25) Waiver. EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH HOLDER AND BENEFICIAL OWNER AND/OR HOLDER OF INTERESTS IN ANY ADRs) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEPOSITARY AND/OR THE COMPANY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE ADSs OR THE ADRs, THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, COMMON LAW OR ANY OTHER THEORY).
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(ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER SIGNATURE LINES)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned Holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ______________________________ whose taxpayer identification number is _______________________ and whose address including postal zip code is ____________________________, the within Receipt and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing ________________________ attorney-in-fact to transfer said Receipt on the books of the Depositary with full power of substitution in the premises.
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS | 1 | |
SECTION 1.1 | “Affiliate” | 1 |
SECTION 1.2 | “Agent” | 1 |
SECTION 1.3 | “American Depositary Share(s)” and “ADS(s)” | 2 |
SECTION 1.4 | “Article” | 2 |
SECTION 1.5 | “Articles of Association” | 2 |
SECTION 1.6 | “ADS Record Date” | 2 |
SECTION 1.7 | “Beneficial Owner” | 2 |
SECTION 1.8 | “Business Day” | 2 |
SECTION 1.9 | “Commission” | 2 |
SECTION 1.10 | “Company” | 2 |
SECTION 1.11 | “Corporate Trust Office” | 2 |
SECTION 1.12 | “Custodian” | 2 |
SECTION 1.13 | “Deliver”, “Deliverable” and “Delivery” | 2 |
SECTION 1.14 | “Deposit Agreement” | 3 |
SECTION 1.15 | “Depositary” | 3 |
SECTION 1.16 | “Deposited Securities” | 3 |
SECTION 1.17 | “Dollars” and “$” | 3 |
SECTION 1.18 | “DRS/Profile” | 3 |
SECTION 1.19 | “DTC” | 3 |
SECTION 1.20 | “DTC Participants” | 3 |
SECTION 1.21 | “Exchange Act” | 3 |
SECTION 1.22 | “Foreign Currency” | 3 |
SECTION 1.23 | “Foreign Registrar” | 3 |
SECTION 1.24 | “Holder” | 3 |
SECTION 1.25 | “Indemnified Person” and “Indemnifying Person” | 3 |
SECTION 1.26 | “Losses” | 3 |
SECTION 1.27 | “Memorandum” | 4 |
SECTION 1.28 | “Opinion of Counsel” | 4 |
SECTION 1.29 | “Receipt(s); “American Depositary Receipt(s)”; and “ADR(s)” | 4 |
SECTION 1.30 | “Registrar” | 4 |
SECTION 1.31 | “Restricted ADRs” | 4 |
SECTION 1.32 | “Restricted ADSs” | 4 |
SECTION 1.33 | “Restricted Securities” | 4 |
SECTION 1.34 | “Restricted Shares” | 4 |
SECTION 1.35 | “Securities Act” | 4 |
SECTION 1.36 | “Shares” | 4 |
SECTION 1.37 | “United States” or “U.S.” | 4 |
ARTICLE II. APPOINTMENT OF DEPOSITARY; FORM OF RECEIPT; DEPOSIT OF SHARES; EXECUTION AND DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF RECEIPTS | 5 | |
SECTION 2.1 | Appointment of Depositary | 5 |
SECTION 2.2 | Form and Transferability of Receipts | 5 |
SECTION 2.3 | Deposits | 6 |
SECTION 2.4 | Execution and Delivery of Receipts | 8 |
SECTION 2.5 | Transfer of Receipts; Combination and Split-up of Receipts | 8 |
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SECTION 2.6 | Surrender of Receipts and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities | 9 |
SECTION 2.7 | Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer, etc. of Receipts; Suspension of Delivery, Transfer, etc. | 10 |
SECTION 2.8 | Lost Receipts, etc. | 11 |
SECTION 2.9 | Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts | 11 |
SECTION 2.10 | Maintenance of Records | 11 |
SECTION 2.11 | Restricted ADSs | 11 |
ARTICLE III. CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF RECEIPTS | 12 | |
SECTION 3.1 | Proofs, Certificates and Other Information | 12 |
SECTION 3.2 | Liability for Taxes and Other Charges | 13 |
SECTION 3.3 | Representations and Warranties on Deposit of Shares | 13 |
SECTION 3.4 | Compliance with Information Requests | 14 |
ARTICLE IV. THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES | 14 | |
SECTION 4.1 | Cash Distributions | 14 |
SECTION 4.2 | Distribution in Shares | 15 |
SECTION 4.3 | Elective Distributions in Cash or Shares | 15 |
SECTION 4.4 | Distribution of Rights to Purchase Shares | 16 |
SECTION 4.5 | Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights to Purchase Shares | 18 |
SECTION 4.6 | Conversion of Foreign Currency | 18 |
SECTION 4.7 | Fixing of Record Date | 19 |
SECTION 4.8 | Voting of Deposited Securities | 20 |
SECTION 4.9 | Changes Affecting Deposited Securities | 21 |
SECTION 4.10 | Available Information | 22 |
SECTION 4.11 | Reports | 22 |
SECTION 4.12 | List of Holders | 22 |
SECTION 4.13 | Taxation; Withholding | 22 |
ARTICLE V. THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIAN AND THE COMPANY | 24 | |
SECTION 5.1 | Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Registrar | 24 |
SECTION 5.2 | Exoneration | 25 |
SECTION 5.3 | Standard of Care | 25 |
SECTION 5.4 | Resignation and Removal of the Depositary; Appointment of Successor Depositary | 26 |
SECTION 5.5 | The Custodian | 27 |
SECTION 5.6 | Notices and Reports | 27 |
SECTION 5.7 | Issuance of Additional Shares, ADSs etc. | 28 |
SECTION 5.8 | Indemnification | 29 |
SECTION 5.9 | Fees and Charges of Depositary | 30 |
SECTION 5.10 | Restricted Securities Owners/Ownership Restrictions | 31 |
ARTICLE VI. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION | 32 | |
SECTION 6.1 | Amendment/Supplement | 32 |
SECTION 6.2 | Termination | 33 |
ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS | 34 | |
SECTION 7.1 | Counterparts | 34 |
SECTION 7.2 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 34 |
62
SECTION 7.3 | Severability | 34 |
SECTION 7.4 | Holders and Beneficial Owners as Parties; Binding Effect | 34 |
SECTION 7.5 | Notices | 34 |
SECTION 7.6 | Governing Law and Jurisdiction | 35 |
SECTION 7.7 | Assignment | 37 |
SECTION 7.8 | Agents | 37 |
SECTION 7.9 | Affiliates etc. | 37 |
SECTION 7.10 | Exclusivity | 38 |
SECTION 7.11 | Compliance with U.S. Securities Laws | 38 |
SECTION 7.12 | Titles | 38 |
EXHIBIT A | 40 | |
EXHIBIT B | 49 |
63
Exhibit 4.3
SPECIMEN UNIT CERTIFICATE
NUMBER UNITS U-
SEE REVERSE FOR | L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP | |
CERTAIN | ||
DEFINITIONS |
CUSIP [•]
UNITS CONSISTING OF ONE CLASS A ORDINARY
SHARE AND ONE-THIRD OF ONE
REDEEMABLE
WARRANT TO PURCHASE ONE CLASS A ORDINARY SHARE
THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the owner of Units.
Each Unit (“Unit”) consists of one (1) Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (“Ordinary Shares”), of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), and one-third (1/3) of one redeemable warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share (subject to adjustment). Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of (i) thirty (30) days after the Company’s completion of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (each, a “Business Combination”), and (ii) twelve (12) months from the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, and will expire unless exercised before 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on the date that is five (5) years after the date on which the Company completes its initial Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation (the “Expiration Date”). The Ordinary Shares and Warrants comprising the Units represented by this certificate will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of the prospectus that is filed in connection with the offering of the Units (or, if such date is not a business day, the following business day), unless Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC elects to allow earlier separate trading, subject to the Company’s filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Current Report on Form 8-K containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering and issuing a press release announcing when separate trading will begin. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only Warrants are exercisable. The terms of the Warrants are governed by a Warrant Agreement, dated as of , 2021, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and are subject to the terms and provisions contained therein, all of which terms and provisions the holder of this certificate consents to by acceptance hereof. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent at 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10004, and are available to any Warrant holder on written request and without cost.
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Units represented by this certificate will automatically separate into the Class A Ordinary Shares and Warrants comprising such Units.
This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the Company.
This certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
Witness the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
By | ||
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
The Company will furnish without charge to each unitholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of shares or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM | — | as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT |
— | Custodian | |||
(Cust) | (Minor) | |||||||
TEN ENT | — | as tenants by the entireties | under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act | |||||
(State) | ||||||||
JT TEN | — | as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
2
For value received, hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
Units represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said Units on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated | |||
Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. | |||
Signature(s) Guaranteed: | |||
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULES). |
In each case, as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus dated [•], 2021, the holder(s) of this certificate shall be entitled to receive a pro-rata portion of certain funds held in the trust account established in connection with the Company’s initial public offering only in the event that (i) the Company redeems the Ordinary Shares sold in its initial public offering and liquidates because it does not consummate an initial business combination within the period of time set forth in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as the same may be amended from time to time, (ii) the Company redeems the Ordinary Shares sold in its initial public offering in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Ordinary Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Company’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Ordinary Shares if the Company does not complete its initial business combination within the time period set forth therein or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares, or (iii) if the holder(s) seek(s) to redeem for cash his, her or its respective Ordinary Shares in connection with a tender offer (or proxy solicitation, solely in the event the Company seeks shareholder approval of the proposed initial business combination) setting forth the details of a proposed initial business combination. In no other circumstances shall the holder(s) have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust account.
3
Exhibit 4.4
SPECIMEN CLASS A ORDINARY SHARE CERTIFICATE
NUMBER | SHARES |
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES
SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP [•]
This Certifies that is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF
US$0.0001 EACH OF L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP (THE “COMPANY”)
subject to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as the same may be amended from time to time, and transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.
The Company will be forced to redeem all of its Class A ordinary shares if it is unable to complete a business combination within the period set forth in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as the same may be amended from time to time, all as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus dated [•], 2021.
This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
Witness the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated: | ||
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of shares or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as the same may be amended from time to time, and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of Class A ordinary shares (copies of which may be obtained from the Board of Directors of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM | — | as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT |
— | Custodian | |||
(Cust) | (Minor) | |||||||
TEN ENT | — | as tenants by the entireties | under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act | |||||
(State) | ||||||||
JT TEN | — | as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
2
For value received, hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))
Shares represented by the within Certificate, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said shares on the register of members of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated | |||
Shareholder | |||
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. | |||
Signature(s) Guaranteed: | |||
By: |
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17Ad-15 OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE).
In each case, as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus dated [•], 2021, the holder(s) of this certificate shall be entitled to receive a pro-rata portion of certain funds held in the trust account established in connection with its initial public offering only in the event that (i) the Company redeems the Class A ordinary shares sold in its initial public offering and liquidates because it does not consummate an initial business combination within the period of time set forth in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as the same may be amended from time to time, (ii) the Company redeems the Class A ordinary shares sold in its initial public offering in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Company’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Class A ordinary shares if the Company does not complete its initial business combination within the time period set forth therein or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares, or (iii) if the holder(s) seek(s) to redeem for cash his, her or its respective Class A ordinary shares in connection with a tender offer (or proxy solicitation, solely in the event the Company seeks shareholder approval of the proposed initial business combination) setting forth the details of a proposed initial business combination. In no other circumstances shall the holder(s) have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust account.
3
Exhibit 4.5
[FACE]
Number
Warrants
THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR
IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
Incorporated Under the Laws of the Cayman Islands
CUSIP [•]
Warrant Certificate
This Warrant Certificate certifies that [ ], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of [ ] warrant(s) (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value (“Ordinary Shares”), of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and nonassessable Ordinary Shares as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Share. Fractional shares shall not be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder. The number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
The initial Exercise Price per one Ordinary Share for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void. The Warrants may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement. This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, | |||
AS WARRANT AGENT | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]
The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive [ ] Ordinary Shares and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of [•], 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York limited purpose trust company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of Election to Purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof, or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the issuance of the Ordinary Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Ordinary Shares is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.
Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a shareholder of the Company.
Election to Purchase
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive [ ] Ordinary Shares and herewith tenders payment for such Ordinary Shares to the order of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) in the amount of $[ ] in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Ordinary Shares be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ]. If said [ ] number of Ordinary Shares is less than all of the Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ].
In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement and a holder thereof elects to exercise its Warrant pursuant to a Make-Whole Exercise, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) or Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, as applicable.
In the event that the Warrant is a Private Placement Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive Ordinary Shares. If said number of shares is less than all of the Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ].
[Signature Page Follows]
Date: [ ]
(Signature) | |
(Address) | |
(Tax Identification Number) |
Signature Guaranteed: |
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED).
Exhibit 4.6
WARRANT AGREEMENT
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
and
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
Dated March 10, 2021
THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated March 10, 2021, is by and between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (in such capacity, the “Warrant Agent”).
WHEREAS, it is proposed that the Company enter into that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, with LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), pursuant to which the Sponsor will purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 warrants (or up to 5,500,000 warrants if the underwriters in the Offering (defined below) exercise their Over-allotment Option (as defined below) in full) simultaneously with the closing of the Offering (and the closing of the Over-allotment Option, if applicable), bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Ordinary Share (as defined below) at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein;
WHEREAS, in order to finance the Company’s transaction costs in connection with an intended initial merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, involving the Company and one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”), the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as the Company may require, of which up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into up to an additional 1,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant; and
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of units of the Company’s equity securities, each such unit comprised of one Ordinary Share and one-third of one Public Warrant (as defined below) (the “Units”) and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver up to 9,583,333 redeemable warrants (including up to 1,250,000 redeemable warrants subject to the Over-allotment Option) to public investors in the Offering (the “Public Warrants” and, together with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. Only whole Warrants are exercisable. A holder of the Public Warrants will not be able to exercise any fraction of a Warrant; and
WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-253334, and a prospectus (the “Prospectus”), for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Units, the Public Warrants and the Ordinary Shares included in the Units; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of the Warrants; and
1
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent (if a physical certificate is issued), as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Warrants.
2.1 Form of Warrant. Each Warrant shall initially be issued in registered form only.
2.2 Effect of Countersignature. If a physical certificate is issued, unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a certificated Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof.
2.3 Registration.
2.3.1 Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the “Warrant Register”), for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants in book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Public Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by institutions that have accounts with The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) (such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”).
If the Depositary subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Public Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding making other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Public Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Public Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depositary to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each book-entry Public Warrant, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to the Depositary definitive certificates in physical form evidencing such Warrants (“Definitive Warrant Certificates”), which shall be in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A.
Physical certificates, if issued, shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer or other principal officer of the Company. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance.
2.3.2 Registered Holder. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant is registered in the Warrant Register (the “Registered Holder”) as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby, for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
2.4 Detachability of Warrants. The Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants comprising the Units shall begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of the Prospectus or, if such 52nd day is not on a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, on which banks in New York City are generally open for normal business (a “Business Day”), then on the immediately succeeding Business Day following such date, or earlier (the “Detachment Date”) with the consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., but in no event shall the Ordinary Shares and the Public Warrants comprising the Units be separately traded until (A) the Company has filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of the Offering, including the proceeds then received by the Company from the exercise by the underwriters of their right to purchase additional Units in the Offering (the “Over-allotment Option”), if the Over-allotment Option is exercised prior to the filing of the Current Report on Form 8-K, and (B) the Company issues a press release announcing when such separate trading shall begin.
2
2.5 Fractional Warrants. The Company shall not issue fractional Warrants other than as part of the Units, each of which is comprised of one Ordinary Share and one-third of one whole Public Warrant. If, upon the detachment of Public Warrants from the Units or otherwise, a holder of Warrants would be entitled to receive a fractional Warrant, the Company shall round down to the nearest whole number the number of Warrants to be issued to such holder.
2.6 Private Placement Warrants; Forward Purchase Warrants.
2.6.1 The Private Placement Warrants shall be identical to the Public Warrants, except that so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its Permitted Transferees (as defined below), the Private Placement Warrants: (i) may be exercised for cash or on a “cashless basis,” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) hereof, (ii) including the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, may not be transferred, assigned or sold until thirty (30) days after the completion by the Company of an initial Business Combination, (iii) shall not be redeemable by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof and (iv) shall only be redeemable by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 if the Reference Value (as defined below) is less than $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof); provided, however, that in the case of (ii), the Private Placement Warrants and any Ordinary Shares issued upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants may be transferred by the holders thereof:
(a) to the Company’s officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of the Company’s officers or directors, any members or partners of the Sponsor or their affiliates, any affiliates of the Sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates;
(b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization;
(c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual;
(d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order;
(e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with any forward purchase agreement or similar arrangement or in connection with the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the Private Placement Warrants or Ordinary Shares, as applicable, were originally purchased;
(f) by virtue of the Sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of the Sponsor;
(g) to the Company for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial Business Combination;
(h) in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to the completion of its initial Business Combination; or
(i) in the event of the Company’s completion of a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the public shareholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination; provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (a) through (f), these permitted transferees (the “Permitted Transferees”) must enter into a written agreement with the Company agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions in this Agreement.
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2.6.2 Forward Purchase Warrants. The Forward Purchase Warrants shall have the same terms and be in the same form as the Private Placement Warrants.
3. Terms and Exercise of Warrants.
3.1 Warrant Price. Each whole Warrant shall entitle the Registered Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant and of this Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of Ordinary Shares stated therein, at the price of $11.50 per share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. The term “Warrant Price” as used in this Agreement shall mean the price per share (including in cash or by payment of Warrants pursuant to a “cashless exercise,” to the extent permitted hereunder) described in the prior sentence at which Ordinary Shares may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below) for a period of not less than fifteen Business Days (unless otherwise required by the Commission, any national securities exchange on which the Warrants are listed or applicable law); provided that the Company shall provide at least five days’ prior written notice of such reduction to Registered Holders of the Warrants; and provided further, that any such reduction shall be identical among all of the Warrants.
3.2 Duration of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period (the “Exercise Period”) (A) commencing on the later of: (i) the date that is thirty (30) days after the first date on which the Company completes a Business Combination, and (ii) the date that is twelve (12) months from the date of the closing of the Offering, and (B) terminating at the earliest to occur of (x) 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the date that is five (5) years after the date on which the Company completes its initial Business Combination, (y) the liquidation of the Company in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended from time to time, if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination, and (z) other than with respect to the Private Placement Warrants then held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees with respect to a redemption pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof or, if the Reference Value equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), Section 6.2 hereof, 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Redemption Date (as defined below) as provided in Section 6.3 hereof (the “Expiration Date”); provided, however, that the exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to the satisfaction of any applicable conditions, as set forth in subsection 3.3.2 below, with respect to an effective registration statement or a valid exemption therefrom being available. Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption Price (as defined below) (other than with respect to a Private Placement Warrant then held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees in connection with a redemption pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof or, if the Reference Value equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), Section 6.2 hereof), in the event of a redemption (as set forth in Section 6 hereof), each Warrant (other than a Private Placement Warrant then held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees in the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof or, if the Reference Value equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), Section 6.2 hereof) not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the Expiration Date. The Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date; provided that the Company shall provide at least twenty (20) days prior written notice of any such extension to Registered Holders of the Warrants and, provided further that any such extension shall be identical in duration among all the Warrants.
3.3 Exercise of Warrants.
3.3.1 Payment. Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Agreement, a Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder thereof by delivering to the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust department (i) the Definitive Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, or, in the case of a Warrant represented by a book-entry, the Warrants to be exercised (the “Book-Entry Warrants”) on the records of the Depositary to an account of the Warrant Agent at the Depositary designated for such purposes in writing by the Warrant Agent to the Depositary from time to time, (ii) an election to purchase (the “Election to Purchase”) any Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant, properly completed and executed by the Registered Holder on the reverse of the Definitive Warrant Certificate or, in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant, properly delivered by the Participant in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures, and (iii) the payment in full of the Warrant Price for each Ordinary Share as to which the Warrant is exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the exchange of the Warrant for the Ordinary Shares and the issuance of such Ordinary Shares, as follows:
(a) by wire transfer of immediately available funds in good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Warrant Agent;
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(b) [Reserved];
(c) with respect to any Private Placement Warrant, so long as such Private Placement Warrant is held by the Sponsor or a Permitted Transferee, by surrendering the Warrants for that number of Ordinary Shares equal to (i) if in connection with a redemption of Private Placement Warrants pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof, as provided in Section 6.2 hereof with respect to a Make-Whole Exercise (as defined below) and (ii) in all other scenarios the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “Sponsor Exercise Fair Market Value” (as defined in this subsection 3.3.1(c)) over the Warrant Price by (y) the Sponsor Exercise Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 3.3.1(c), the “Sponsor Fair Market Value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Ordinary Shares for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third (3rd) trading day prior to the date on which notice of exercise of the Private Placement Warrant is sent to the Warrant Agent;
(d) as provided in Section 6.2 hereof with respect to a Make-Whole Exercise; or
(e) as provided in Section 7.4 hereof.
3.3.2 Issuance of Ordinary Shares on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price (if payment is pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(a)), the Company shall issue to the Registered Holder of such Warrant a book-entry position or certificate, as applicable, for the number of Ordinary Shares to which he, she or it is entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it on the register of members of the Company, and if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new book-entry position or countersigned Warrant, as applicable, for the number of shares as to which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and shall have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Ordinary Shares underlying the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company’s satisfying its obligations under Section 7.4 or a valid exemption from registration is available. No Warrant shall be exercisable and the Company shall not be obligated to issue Ordinary Shares upon exercise of a Warrant unless the Ordinary Shares issuable upon such Warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt from registration or qualification under the securities laws of the state of residence of the Registered Holder of the Warrants. Subject to Section 4.6 of this Agreement, a Registered Holder of Warrants may exercise its Warrants only for a whole number of Ordinary Shares. The Company may require holders of Public Warrants to settle the Warrant on a “cashless basis” pursuant to Section 7.4. If, by reason of any exercise of Warrants on a “cashless basis”, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall round down to the nearest whole number, the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to such holder.
3.3.3 Valid Issuance. All Ordinary Shares issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
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3.3.4 Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any book-entry position or certificate, as applicable, for Ordinary Shares is issued and who is registered in the register of members of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Ordinary Shares on the date on which the Warrant, or book-entry position representing such Warrant, was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate in the case of a certificated Warrant, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the register of members of the Company or book-entry system of the Warrant Agent are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the share transfer books or book-entry system are open.
3.3.5 Maximum Percentage. A holder of a Warrant may notify the Company in writing in the event it elects to be subject to the provisions contained in this subsection 3.3.5; however, no holder of a Warrant shall be subject to this subsection 3.3.5 unless he, she or it makes such election. If the election is made by a holder, the Warrant Agent shall not effect the exercise of the holder’s Warrant, and such holder shall not have the right to exercise such Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the Warrant Agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates shall include the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude Ordinary Shares that would be issuable upon (x) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of the Warrant beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates and (y) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred shares or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For purposes of the Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares, the holder may rely on the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Commission as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as transfer agent (in such capacity, the “Transfer Agent”), setting forth the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written request of the holder of the Warrant, the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days, confirm orally and in writing to such holder the number of Ordinary Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of equity securities of the Company by the holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares was reported. By written notice to the Company, the holder of a Warrant may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage applicable to such holder to any other percentage specified in such notice; provided, however, that any such increase shall not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company.
4. Adjustments.
4.1 Share Capitalizations.
4.1.1 Sub-Divisions. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 below, the number of issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares is increased by a capitalization or share dividend of Ordinary Shares, or by a sub-division of Ordinary Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share capitalization, sub-division or similar event, the number of Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of Ordinary Shares entitling holders to purchase Ordinary Shares at a price less than the “Historical Fair Market Value” (as defined below) shall be deemed a capitalization of a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Ordinary Shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for the Ordinary Shares) multiplied by (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per Ordinary Share paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the Historical Fair Market Value. For purposes of this subsection 4.1.1, (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Ordinary Shares, in determining the price payable for Ordinary Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) “Historical Fair Market Value” means the volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the Ordinary Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights. No Ordinary Shares shall be issued at less than their par value.
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4.1.2 Extraordinary Dividends. If the Company, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pays to all or substantially all of the holders of the Ordinary Shares a dividend or makes a distribution in cash, securities or other assets on account of such Ordinary Shares (or other shares into which the Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described in subsection 4.1.1 above, (b) Ordinary Cash Dividends (as defined below), (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of the Ordinary Shares in connection with a proposed initial Business Combination, (d) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of the Ordinary Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of Ordinary Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares if it does not complete its initial Business Combination within the time period required by the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended from time to time, or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of Ordinary Shares, (e) as a result of the repurchase of Ordinary Shares by the Company if a proposed initial Business Combination is presented to the shareholders of the Company for approval or (f) in connection with the redemption of public shares upon the failure of the Company to complete its initial Business Combination and any subsequent distribution of its assets upon its liquidation (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “Extraordinary Dividend”), then the Warrant Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such Extraordinary Dividend, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value (as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), in good faith) of any securities or other assets paid on each Ordinary Share in respect of such Extraordinary Dividend. For purposes of this subsection 4.1.2, “Ordinary Cash Dividends” means any cash dividend or cash distribution which, when combined on a per share basis with the per share amounts of all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the Ordinary Shares during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution, does not exceed $0.50 per share (which amount shall be adjusted to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in other subsections of this Section 4 and excluding cash dividends or cash distributions that resulted in an adjustment to the Warrant Price or to the number of Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant) but only with respect to the amount of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50.
4.2 Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 hereof, the number of issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of Ordinary Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares.
4.3 Adjustments in Exercise Price. Whenever the number of Ordinary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in subsection 4.1.1 or Section 4.2 above, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of Ordinary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of Ordinary Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
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4.4 Raising of the Capital in Connection with the Initial Business Combination. If (x) the Company issues additional Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities, other than for the Forward Purchase Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares to be issued pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements, for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Ordinary Share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Board and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume-weighted average trading price of Ordinary Shares during the twenty (20) trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described in Section 6.2 shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
4.5 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (other than a change under Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such Ordinary Shares), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the holders of the Warrants shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the Ordinary Shares of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares or stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised his, her or its Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event (the “Alternative Issuance”); provided, however, that (i) if the holders of the Ordinary Shares were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets constituting the Alternative Issuance for which each Warrant shall become exercisable shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by the holders of the Ordinary Shares in such consolidation or merger that affirmatively make such election, and (ii) if a tender, exchange or redemption offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the Ordinary Shares (other than a tender, exchange or redemption offer made by the Company in connection with redemption rights held by shareholders of the Company as provided for in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or as a result of the repurchase of Ordinary Shares by the Company if a proposed initial Business Combination is presented to the shareholders of the Company for approval) under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to receive as the Alternative Issuance, the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the Ordinary Shares held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustments (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4; provided further that if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of the Ordinary Shares in the applicable event is payable in the form of shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the Registered Holder properly exercises the Warrant within thirty (30) days following the public disclosure of the consummation of such applicable event by the Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission, the Warrant Price shall be reduced by an amount (in dollars) equal to the difference of (i) the Warrant Price in effect prior to such reduction minus (ii) (A) the Per Share Consideration (as defined below) (but in no event less than zero) minus (B) the Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined below). The “Black-Scholes Warrant Value” means the value of a Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of the applicable event based on the Black-Scholes Warrant Model for a Capped American Call on Bloomberg Financial Markets (assuming zero dividends) (“Bloomberg”). For purposes of calculating such amount, (i) Section 6 of this Agreement shall be taken into account, (ii) the price of each Ordinary Share shall be the volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the applicable event, (iii) the assumed volatility shall be the 90 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg determined as of the trading day immediately prior to the day of the announcement of the applicable event and (iv) the assumed risk-free interest rate shall correspond to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the Warrant. “Per Share Consideration” means (i) if the consideration paid to holders of the Ordinary Shares consists exclusively of cash, the amount of such cash per Ordinary Share, and (ii) in all other cases, the volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the applicable event. If any reclassification or reorganization also results in a change in Ordinary Shares covered by subsection 4.1.1, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to subsection 4.1.1 or Sections 4.2, 4.3 and this Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers. In no event shall the Warrant Price be reduced to less than the par value per share issuable upon exercise of such Warrant.
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4.6 Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5, the Company shall give written notice of the occurrence of such event to each holder of a Warrant, at the last address set forth for such holder in the Warrant Register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event.
4.7 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon the exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to such holder.
4.8 Form of Warrant. The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.
5. Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.
5.1 Registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. In the case of certificated Warrants, the Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request.
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5.2 Procedure for Surrender of Warrants. Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the Registered Holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided herein or with respect to any Book-Entry Warrant, each Book-Entry Warrant may be transferred only in whole and only to the Depositary, to another nominee of the Depositary, to a successor depository, or to a nominee of a successor depository; provided further, however that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend (as in the case of the Private Placement Warrants), the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange thereof until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend.
5.3 Fractional Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which shall result in the issuance of a warrant certificate or book-entry position for a fraction of a warrant, except as part of the Units.
5.4 Service Charges. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants.
5.5 Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.
5.6 Transfer of Warrants. Prior to the Detachment Date, the Public Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only together with the Unit in which such Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. Furthermore, each transfer of a Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Warrants included in such Unit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 5.6 shall have no effect on any transfer of Warrants on and after the Detachment Date.
6. Redemption.
6.1 Redemption of Warrants for Cash. Subject to Section 6.5 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time during the Exercise Period, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6.3 below, at a Redemption Price of $0.01 per Warrant, provided that (a) the Reference Value equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof) and (b) there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and a current prospectus relating thereto, available throughout the 30-day Redemption Period (as defined in Section 6.3 below).
6.2 Redemption of Warrants for Ordinary Shares. Subject to Section 6.5 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time during the Exercise Period, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6.3 below, at a Redemption Price of $0.10 per Warrant, provided that (i) the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof) and (ii) if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants. During the 30-day Redemption Period in connection with a redemption pursuant to this Section 6.2, Registered Holders of the Warrants may elect to exercise their Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1 and receive a number of Ordinary Shares determined by reference to the table below, based on the Redemption Date (calculated for purposes of the table as the period to expiration of the Warrants) and the “Redemption Fair Market Value” (as such term is defined in this Section 6.2) (a “Make-Whole Exercise”). Solely for purposes of this Section 6.2, the “Redemption Fair Market Value” shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares for the ten (10) trading days immediately following the date on which notice of redemption pursuant to this Section 6.2 is sent to the Registered Holders. In connection with any redemption pursuant to this Section 6.2, the Company shall provide the Registered Holders with the Redemption Fair Market Value no later than one (1) Business Day after the ten (10) trading day period described above ends.
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Redemption Fair Market Value of Ordinary Shares (period to expiration of warrants) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption Date | < 10.00 | 11.00 | 12.00 | 13.00 | 14.00 | 15.00 | 16.00 | 17.00 | >18.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 months | 0.261 | 0.280 | 0.297 | 0.311 | 0.324 | 0.337 | 0.348 | 0.358 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 months | 0.257 | 0.277 | 0.294 | 0.310 | 0.324 | 0.337 | 0.348 | 0.358 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 months | 0.252 | 0.272 | 0.291 | 0.307 | 0.322 | 0.335 | 0.347 | 0.357 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 months | 0.246 | 0.268 | 0.287 | 0.304 | 0.320 | 0.333 | 0.346 | 0.357 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 months | 0.241 | 0.263 | 0.283 | 0.301 | 0.317 | 0.332 | 0.344 | 0.356 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 months | 0.235 | 0.258 | 0.279 | 0.298 | 0.315 | 0.330 | 0.343 | 0.356 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 months | 0.228 | 0.252 | 0.274 | 0.294 | 0.312 | 0.328 | 0.342 | 0.355 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 months | 0.221 | 0.246 | 0.269 | 0.290 | 0.309 | 0.325 | 0.340 | 0.354 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 months | 0.213 | 0.239 | 0.263 | 0.285 | 0.305 | 0.323 | 0.339 | 0.353 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 months | 0.205 | 0.232 | 0.257 | 0.280 | 0.301 | 0.320 | 0.337 | 0.352 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 months | 0.196 | 0.224 | 0.250 | 0.274 | 0.297 | 0.316 | 0.335 | 0.351 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 months | 0.185 | 0.214 | 0.242 | 0.268 | 0.291 | 0.313 | 0.332 | 0.350 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 months | 0.173 | 0.204 | 0.233 | 0.260 | 0.285 | 0.308 | 0.329 | 0.348 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 months | 0.161 | 0.193 | 0.223 | 0.252 | 0.279 | 0.304 | 0.326 | 0.347 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 months | 0.146 | 0.179 | 0.211 | 0.242 | 0.271 | 0.298 | 0.322 | 0.345 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 months | 0.130 | 0.164 | 0.197 | 0.230 | 0.262 | 0.291 | 0.317 | 0.342 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 months | 0.111 | 0.146 | 0.181 | 0.216 | 0.250 | 0.282 | 0.312 | 0.339 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 months | 0.090 | 0.125 | 0.162 | 0.199 | 0.237 | 0.272 | 0.305 | 0.336 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 months | 0.065 | 0.099 | 0.137 | 0.178 | 0.219 | 0.259 | 0.296 | 0.331 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 months | 0.034 | 0.065 | 0.104 | 0.150 | 0.197 | 0.243 | 0.286 | 0.326 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 months | — | — | 0.042 | 0.115 | 0.179 | 0.233 | 0.281 | 0.323 | 0.361 |
The exact Redemption Fair Market Value and Redemption Date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the Redemption Fair Market Value is between two values in the table or the Redemption Date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued for each Warrant exercised in a Make-Whole Exercise shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower Redemption Fair Market Values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable.
The share prices set forth in the column headings of the table above shall be adjusted as of any date on which the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant or the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof. If the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant is adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the adjusted share prices in the column headings shall equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant as so adjusted. The number of shares in the table above shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant. If the Exercise Price of a warrant is adjusted, (a) in the case of an adjustment pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof, the adjusted share prices in the column headings shall equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price and the denominator of which is $10.00 and (b) in the case of an adjustment pursuant to Section 4.1.2 hereof, the adjusted share prices in the column headings shall equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment less the decrease in the Exercise Price pursuant to such Exercise Price adjustment. In no event shall the number of shares issued in connection with a Make-Whole Exercise exceed 0.361 Ordinary Shares per Warrant (subject to adjustment).
6.3 Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption; Redemption Price; Reference Value. In the event that the Company elects to redeem the Warrants pursuant to Sections 6.1 or 6.2, the Company shall fix a date for the redemption (the “Redemption Date”). Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Redemption Date (the “30-day Redemption Period”) to the Registered Holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Registered Holder received such notice. As used in this Agreement, (a) “Redemption Price” shall mean the price per Warrant at which any Warrants are redeemed pursuant to Sections 6.1 or 6.2 and (b) “Reference Value” shall mean the last reported sales price of the Ordinary Shares for any twenty (20) trading days within the thirty (30) trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given.
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6.4 Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Warrants may be exercised, for cash (or on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 6.2 of this Agreement) at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof and prior to the Redemption Date. On and after the Redemption Date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price.
6.5 Exclusion of Private Placement Warrants and Forward Purchase Warrants. The Company agrees that (a) the redemption rights provided in Section 6.1 hereof shall not apply to (x) the Private Placement Warrants if at the time of the redemption such Private Placement Warrants continue to be held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees or (y) the Forward Purchase Warrants if at the time of the redemption such Forward Purchase Warrants continue to be held by the Forward Purchase Investor or its Permitted Transferees, and (b) if the Reference Value equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), the redemption rights provided in Section 6.2 hereof shall not apply to (x) the Private Placement Warrants if at the time of the redemption such Private Placement Warrants continue to be held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees or (y) the Forward Purchase Warrants if at the time of the redemption such Private Placement Warrants continue to be held by the Forward Purchase Investor or its Permitted Transferees. However, once such Private Placement Warrants or Forward Purchase Warrants are transferred (other than to Permitted Transferees in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof), the Company may redeem the Private Placement Warrants and Forward Purchase Warrants pursuant to Section 6.1 or 6.2 hereof, provided that the criteria for redemption are met, including the opportunity of the holder of such Private Placement Warrants and Forward Purchase Warrants to exercise the Private Placement Warrants and Forward Purchase Warrants prior to redemption pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof. Private Placement Warrants and Forward Purchase Warrants that are transferred to persons other than Permitted Transferees shall upon such transfer cease to be Private Placement Warrants or Forward Purchase Warrants, and shall become Public Warrants under this Agreement, including for purposes of Section 9.8 hereof.
7. Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.
7.1 No Rights as Shareholder. A Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder thereof to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, to exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as shareholders in respect of the meetings of shareholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.
7.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, the Company and the Warrant Agent may on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor, and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.
7.3 Reservation of Ordinary Shares. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares that shall be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement.
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7.4 Registration of Ordinary Shares; Cashless Exercise at Company’s Option.
7.4.1 Registration of the Ordinary Shares. The Company agrees that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty (20) Business Days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within sixty (60) Business Days following the closing of its initial Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration or redemption of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. If any such registration statement has not been declared effective by the sixtieth (60th) Business Day following the closing of the Business Combination, holders of the Warrants shall have the right, during the period beginning on the sixty-first (61st) Business Day after the closing of the Business Combination and ending upon such registration statement being declared effective by the Commission, and during any other period when the Company shall fail to have maintained an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by exchanging the Warrants (in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption) for that number of Ordinary Shares equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “Fair Market Value” (as defined below) over the Warrant Price by (y) the Fair Market Value and (B) 0.361. Solely for purposes of this subsection 7.4.1, “Fair Market Value” shall mean the volume-weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the date that notice of exercise is received by the Warrant Agent from the holder of such Warrants or its securities broker or intermediary. The date that notice of “cashless exercise” is received by the Warrant Agent shall be conclusively determined by the Warrant Agent. In connection with the “cashless exercise” of a Public Warrant, the Company shall, upon request, provide the Warrant Agent with an opinion of counsel for the Company (which shall be an outside law firm with securities law experience) stating that (i) the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with this subsection 7.4.1 is not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) the Ordinary Shares issued upon such exercise shall be freely tradable under United States federal securities laws by anyone who is not an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company and, accordingly, shall not be required to bear a restrictive legend. Except as provided in subsection 7.4.2, for the avoidance of doubt, unless and until all of the Warrants have been exercised or have expired, the Company shall continue to be obligated to comply with its registration obligations under the first three sentences of this subsection 7.4.1.
7.4.2 Cashless Exercise at Company’s Option. If the Ordinary Shares are at the time of any exercise of a Public Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, (i) require holders of Public Warrants who exercise Public Warrants to exercise such Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act as described in subsection 7.4.1 and (ii) in the event the Company so elects, the Company shall (x) not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify for sale the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrant under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
8. Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.
8.1 Payment of Taxes. The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants, but the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares.
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8.2 Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent.
8.2.1 Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of a Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his, her or its Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation or other entity organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the United States of America, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.
8.2.2 Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the Transfer Agent for the Ordinary Shares not later than the effective date of any such appointment.
8.2.3 Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any entity into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act.
8.3 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent.
8.3.1 Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and shall, pursuant to its obligations under this Agreement, reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder.
8.3.2 Further Assurances. The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.
8.4 Liability of Warrant Agent.
8.4.1 Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
8.4.2 Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, out-of-pocket costs and reasonable outside counsel fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement, except as a result of the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or bad faith.
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8.4.3 Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof). The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any Ordinary Shares shall, when issued, be valid and fully paid and nonassessable.
8.5 Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all monies received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of Ordinary Shares through the exercise of the Warrants.
8.6 Waiver. The Warrant Agent has no right of set-off or any other right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in, or to any distribution of, the Trust Account (as defined in that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as trustee thereunder) and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all Claims against the Trust Account and any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account.
9. Miscellaneous Provisions.
9.1 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
9.2 Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows:
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore 018960
Attn: James Steinthal
Email: Jim.Steinthal@lcatterton.com
with a copy to:
Kirkland& Ellis International LLP
26th Floor, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road, Central, Hong Kong
Attn: Benjamin W. James
E-mail: ben.james@kirkland.com
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
One State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Compliance Department
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9.3 Applicable Law and Exclusive Forum. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York. Subject to applicable law, the Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this paragraph will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in this Section 9.3. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions above, is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any warrant holder, such warrant holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
9.4 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person, corporation or other entity other than the parties hereto and the Registered Holders of the Warrants any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and of the Registered Holders of the Warrants.
9.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the United States of America, for inspection by the Registered Holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit such holder’s Warrant for inspection by the Warrant Agent.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
9.7 Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
9.8 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Registered Holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correcting any mistake, including to conform the provisions hereof to the description of the terms of the Warrants and this Agreement set forth in the Prospectus, or defective provision contained herein, (ii) amending the definition of “Ordinary Cash Dividend” as contemplated by and in accordance with the second sentence of subsection 4.1.2 or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the rights of the Registered Holders under this Agreement. All other modifications or amendments, including any modification or amendment to increase the Warrant Price or shorten the Exercise Period and any amendment to the terms of only the Private Placement Warrants, shall require the vote or written consent of the Registered Holders of 65% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of this Agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants, 65% of the then-outstanding Private Placement Warrants, and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Forward Purchase Warrants or any provision of this Agreement with respect to the Forward Purchase Warrants, 65% of the then-outstanding Forward Purchase Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may lower the Warrant Price or extend the duration of the Exercise Period pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, without the consent of the Registered Holders.
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9.9 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.
Exhibit A — Form of Warrant Certificate
Exhibit B — Legend
17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP | ||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | |
Name: Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, | ||
as Warrant Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Isaac Kagan | |
Name: Isaac Kagan | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
[FACE]
Number
Warrants
THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED
PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR
IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp Incorporated Under the Laws of the Cayman Islands
CUSIP [·]
Warrant Certificate
This Warrant Certificate certifies that [·], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of [ ] warrant(s) (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and nonassessable Ordinary Shares as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Share. Fractional shares shall not be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder. The number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
The initial Exercise Price per one Ordinary Share for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void. The Warrants may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement. This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
A-1
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, | ||
AS WARRANT AGENT | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
A-2
[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]
The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive [ ] Ordinary Shares and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of [•], 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York limited purpose trust company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of Election to Purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof, or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the issuance of the Ordinary Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Ordinary Shares is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.
Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a shareholder of the Company.
A-3
Election to Purchase
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive [ ] Ordinary Shares and herewith tenders payment for such Ordinary Shares to the order of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) in the amount of $[ ] in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that the register of members of the Company be updated to reflect the issuance of such Ordinary Shares in the name of the undersigned and a certificate for such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Ordinary Shares be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ]. If said [ ] number of Ordinary Shares is less than all of the Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ].
In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement and a holder thereof elects to exercise its Warrant pursuant to a Make-Whole Exercise, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) or Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, as applicable.
In the event that the Warrant is a Private Placement Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive Ordinary Shares. If said number of shares is less than all of the Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ].
[Signature Page Follows]
A-4
Date: [ ], 20
(Signature) | ||
(Address) | ||
(Tax Identification Number) | ||
Signature Guaranteed: |
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED).
A-5
EXHIBIT B
LEGEND
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, SUBJECT TO ANY ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER DESCRIBED IN THE LETTER AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP (THE “COMPANY”), LCA ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LP AND THE OTHER PARTIES THERETO, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE UPON WHICH THE COMPANY COMPLETES ITS INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3 OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN) EXCEPT TO A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2 OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT) WHO AGREES IN WRITING WITH THE COMPANY TO BE SUBJECT TO SUCH TRANSFER PROVISIONS.
SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES OF THE COMPANY ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH SECURITIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY.
NO. [ ] WARRANT
B-1
Exhibit 4.7
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
(Incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands)
Number | Shares |
Share Capital is US$50,000 divided into
5,000,000,000
Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each consisting of
(i) 4,500,000,000 Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each, and
(ii) 500,000,000
Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each of such class or classes
(however designated) as the Board of Directors may determine
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT |
is the registered holder of |
Shares in the above-named Company subject to the Memorandum and Articles of Association thereof .
EXECUTED for and on behalf of the Company on | by: |
DIRECTOR |
Exhibit 4.8
[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[FACE]
Number
WARRANTS
THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW
Lotus Technology Inc.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the Cayman Islands
CUSIP [●]
Warrant Certificate
This Warrant Certificate certifies that [●], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of [ ] warrant(s) (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase ordinary shares, $0.00001 par value per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), of Lotus Technology Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Shares as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement.
Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Share. Fractional shares shall not be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder. The number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
The initial Exercise Price per one Ordinary Share for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void. The Warrants may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.
This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, | ||
AS WARRANT AGENT | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
2 |
[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]
The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive [ ] Ordinary Shares of the Company and are issued or to be issued pursuant to (i) the Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement (the “Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement”) dated as of [●] duly executed and delivered by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York limited purpose trust company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), the Company, and L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp and (ii) the Warrant Agreement dated as of March 10, 2021 duly executed and delivered by L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp to the Warrant Agent and as amended by the Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”). The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of Election to Purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the issuance of the Ordinary Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act, and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Ordinary Shares is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in an Ordinary Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.
3 |
Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a shareholder of the Company.
4 |
Election to Purchase
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)
Election to Purchase
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive [ ] Ordinary Shares and herewith tenders payment for such Ordinary Shares to the order of Lotus Technology Inc. (“Company”) in the amount of $[ ] in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that the register of members of the Company be updated to reflect the issuance of such Ordinary Shares in the name of the undersigned and a certificate for such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Ordinary Shares be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ]. If said [ ] number of Ordinary Shares is less than all of the Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ].
In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement and a holder thereof elects to exercise its Warrant pursuant to a Make-Whole Exercise, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) or Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, as applicable.
In the event that the Warrant is a Private Placement Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of Ordinary Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive Ordinary Shares. If said number of shares is less than all of the Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Ordinary Shares be registered in the name of [ ], whose address is [ ] and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to [ ], whose address is [ ].
[Signature Page Follows]
5 |
Date: [ ], 20
(Signature) | |
(Address) | |
(Tax Identification Number) |
Signature Guaranteed: |
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED).
6 |
Exhibit 4.9
ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
This ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of _________, 2023, by and among L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), Lotus Technology Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the “Predecessor Warrant Agent”), and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company (the “Successor Warrant Agent”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below) (and if such term is not defined in the Warrant Agreement, then the Merger Agreement (as defined below)).
WHEREAS, SPAC and the Predecessor Warrant Agent are parties to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated March 10, 2021 (as amended, including without limitation by this Agreement, the “Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which the Predecessor Warrant Agent agreed to act as SPAC’s warrant agent with respect to the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of (i) warrants to purchase ordinary shares of SPAC issued in SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) (the “Public Warrants”), (ii) warrants to purchase ordinary shares of SPAC acquired by LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP (the “Sponsor”), in a private placement concurrent with IPO (the “Private Placement Warrants”), and (iii) warrants to purchase ordinary shares issuable to the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain officers and directors of SPAC upon conversion of up to $1,500,000 of working capital loans (the “Working Capital Warrants”, and together with the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants, in each case, as amended, including without limitation by this Agreement, the “Warrants”);
WHEREAS, on January 31, 2023, (i) SPAC, (ii) the Company, (iii) Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 1”), and (iv) Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 2”), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”);
WHEREAS, on October 11, 2023, the parties to the Original Merger Agreement entered into the First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Original Merger Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety to provide, among other things, (i) that each applicable SPAC Shareholder (other than the Founder Shareholders) immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall receive Company ADSs (as defined below) in lieu of Company Ordinary Shares (as defined below) in the Mergers, and (ii) that the Company shall establish a sponsored ADS Facility for the purpose of issuing the Company ADSs;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Closing”), among other matters and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, (a) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC (the “First Merger”), with SPAC being the surviving entity, and (b) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, SPAC, in its capacity as the surviving entity of the First Merger, will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, collectively, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub 2 being the surviving entity, and as a result of which, among other matters, (i) Merger Sub 2, in its capacity as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, shall remain a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share (which includes each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share (A) issued in connection with the SPAC Class B Conversion and (B) held as a result of the Unit Separation) immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”) (other than any SPAC Shares owned by SPAC as treasury shares or owned by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of SPAC immediately prior to the First Effective Time, Redeeming SPAC Shares, Dissenting SPAC Shares or any SPAC Shares held by the Founder Shareholders) shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive one American depositary share of the Company duly and validly issued against the deposit of one underlying ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share (together with any other securities of the Company or any successor entity issued in consideration of (including as a stock split, dividend or distribution) or in exchange for any of such securities, the “Company Ordinary Shares”) deposited with the Depositary Bank in accordance with the Deposit Agreement (the “Company ADSs”), and (iii) each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time held by the Founder Shareholders shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive one Company Ordinary Share, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of applicable law;
1
WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Mergers, as provided in the Merger Agreement and Section 4.5 of the Warrant Agreement, each of the issued and outstanding Warrants will no longer be exercisable for SPAC Ordinary Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) but instead will be exercisable (subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement as amended hereby) for the same number of Company Ordinary Shares in the form of Company ADSs at the same exercise price per share;
WHEREAS, the Company Ordinary Shares in the form of Company ADSs constitute an Alternative Issuance as defined in said Section 4.5 of the Warrant Agreement;
WHEREAS, all references to “Ordinary Shares” in the Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall mean the Company Ordinary Shares in the form of Company ADSs;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of SPAC has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will constitute a Business Combination (as defined in the Warrant Agreement);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Mergers, SPAC desires to assign all of its right, title and interest in the Warrant Agreement to the Company, and the Company wishes to accept such assignment and assume all the liabilities and obligations of SPAC under the Warrant Agreement with the same force and effect as if the Company were initially a party to the Warrant Agreement;
WHEREAS, SPAC, the Company and the Predecessor Warrant Agent also desire to amend the Warrant Agreement to appoint the Successor Warrant Agent as the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement and the Successor Warrant Agent wishes to accept such appointment; and
WHEREAS, Section 9.8 of the Warrant Agreement provides that SPAC and the Warrant Agent may amend the Warrant Agreement without the consent of any Registered Holders as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interests of the Registered Holders under the Warrant Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Assignment and Assumption; Consent. |
1.1 | Assignment and Assumption. |
(a). | SPAC hereby assigns to the Company all of SPAC’s right, title and interest in and to the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) as of the Effective Time. The Company hereby assumes, and agrees to pay, perform, satisfy and discharge in full, as the same become due, all of SPAC’s liabilities and obligations under the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) arising from and after the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if the Company were initially a party to the Warrant Agreement. |
(b). | The Predecessor Warrant Agent hereby assigns to the Successor Warrant Agent all of the Predecessor Warrant Agent’s right, title and interest in and to the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) as of the Effective Time. The Successor Warrant Agent hereby assumes, and agrees to pay, perform, satisfy and discharge in full, as the same become due, all of the Predecessor Warrant Agent’s liabilities and obligations under the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) arising from and after the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if the Successor Warrant Agent were initially a party to the Warrant Agreement. |
1.2 | Consent. |
(a). | The Successor Warrant Agent hereby consents to (i) the assignment of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) by SPAC to the Company pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and the assumption of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) by the Company from SPAC pursuant to Section 1.1(a), in each case effective as of the Effective Time, and (ii) the continuation of the Warrant Agreement and Warrants, in full force and effect from and after the Effective Time, subject at all times to the Warrant Agreement and Warrants (each as amended hereby) and to all of the provisions, covenants, agreements, terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement. |
(b). | The Company hereby consents to (i) the assignment of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) by the Predecessor Warrant Agent to the Successor Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 1.1(b) and the assumption of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants (each as amended hereby) by the Successor Warrant Agent from the Predecessor Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 1.1(b), in each case effective as of the Effective Time, and (ii) the continuation of the Warrant Agreement and Warrants, in full force and effect from the Effective Time, subject at all times to the Warrant Agreement and Warrants (each as amended hereby) and to all of the provisions, covenants, agreements, terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement. |
2. | Amendment of Warrant Agreement. The parties hereto hereby agree to the following amendments to the Warrant Agreement as provided in this Section 2 effective from the Effective Time, and acknowledge and agree that the amendments to the Warrant Agreement set forth in this Section 2 (i) are necessary and desirable and do not adversely affect the rights of the Registered Holders under the Warrant Agreement and (ii) are to provide for the delivery of Alternative Issuance pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Warrant Agreement (in connection with the Mergers and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement). |
2.1 | Preamble and References to the “Company”. The preamble of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp” and replacing it with “Lotus Technology Inc.”. As a result thereof, all references to the “Company” in the Warrant Agreement (including all exhibits thereto) shall be amended such that they refer to the Company rather than SPAC. |
2.2 | Recitals. The recitals on pages one and two of the Warrant Agreement are hereby deleted and replaced in their entirety as follows: |
“WHEREAS, on March 10, 2021, L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp. (“LCAA”) entered into that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement with LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 warrants (or up to 5,500,000 warrants if the Over-allotment Option (as defined below) in connection with the Offering (as defined below) is exercised in full) simultaneously with the closing of the Offering (and the closing of the Over-allotment Option, if applicable) bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant; and
WHEREAS, in order to finance LCAA’s transaction costs in connection with an intended initial merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, involving the Company and one or more businesses, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of LCAA’s officers and directors could, but were not obligated to, loan LCAA funds as LCAA required, of which up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into up to an additional 1,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant (the “Working Capital Warrants”); and
WHEREAS, LCAA consummated an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of units of LCAA’s equity securities, each such unit comprised of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one Public Warrant (as defined below) (the “Units”) and, in connection therewith, issued and delivered up to 9,583,333 warrants (including up to 1,250,000 warrants subject to the Over-allotment Option) to public investors in the Public Offering (the “Public Warrants” and together with the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants, the “LCAA Warrants”). Each whole LCAA Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share of LCAA for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Only whole warrants are exercisable; and
WHEREAS, LCAA has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-253334 and a prospectus (the “Prospectus”), for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Units, and the Public Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units; and
WHEREAS, on January 31, 2023, (i) LCAA, (ii) the Company, (iii) Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 1”), and (iv) Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 2”), entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”);
WHEREAS, on October 11, 2023, the parties to the Original Merger Agreement entered into the First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Original Merger Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety to provide, among other things, that all Class A ordinary shares of LCAA (other than the Class A ordinary shares of LCAA held by the Founder Shareholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) shall be exchanged for the right to receive American depositary shares of the Company duly and validly issued against the deposit of the underlying ordinary shares, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (“Company Ordinary Shares”) deposited with the Depositary Bank (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in accordance with the Deposit Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (“Company ADSs”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and Section 4.5 of this Agreement, immediately after the First Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), each of the issued and outstanding LCAA Warrants will no longer be exercisable for Class A ordinary share of LCAA but instead will become exercisable (subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement) for Company Ordinary Shares in the form of Company ADSs (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”); and
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:”
2.3 | Detachability of Warrants. Section 2.4 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: “[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]” |
2.4 | References to “Ordinary Shares”. All references to “Ordinary Shares” in the Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall be amended such that they refer to Company Ordinary Shares in the form of Company ADSs after the Company Ordinary Shares have been deposited into the ADS Facility in connection with the Mergers or, if at the time of exercise the Company no longer uses the ADS Facility, Company Ordinary Shares. |
2.5 | References to Business Combination. All references to “Business Combination” in the Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall be references to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and references to “the completion of the Business Combination” and all variations thereof in the Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall be references to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
2.6 | Warrant Agent. All references to “Warrant Agent” and “Transfer Agent” in the Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall be references to the Successor Warrant Agent hereunder. |
2.7 | Notices. Section 9.2 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: |
“Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows:
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: Alexious.Lee@lotuscars.com.cn
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30/F, China World Office 2
No. 1, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing 100004, China
Attn: Peter X. Huang
Email: peter.huang@skadden.com
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10005
Attention: Reorg Department
Email: ReorgWarrants@equiniti.com
3. | Miscellaneous Provisions. |
3.1 | Effectiveness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall be expressly subject to the occurrence of and only become effective upon the Closing. In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing, this Agreement and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect. |
3.2 | Miscellaneous. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, all of the terms and provisions in the Warrant Agreement are and shall remain in full force and effect, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. This Agreement does not constitute, directly or by implication, an amendment or waiver of any provision of the Warrant Agreement, or any other right, remedy, power or privilege of any party thereto, except as expressly set forth herein. Any reference to the Warrant Agreement in the Warrant Agreement or any other agreement, document, instrument or certificate entered into or issued in connection therewith, shall hereinafter mean the Warrant Agreement as the case may be, as amended by this Agreement (or as such agreement may be further amended or modified in accordance with the terms thereof). The terms of this Agreement shall be governed by, enforced and construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement, as it applies to the amendments to the Warrant Agreement herein, including without limitation Section 9 of the Warrant Agreement. |
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP, as SPAC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC., as the Company | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Predecessor Warrant Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
EQUINITI TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Successor Warrant Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]
Exhibit 4.10
REGISTRATION AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 10, 2021, is made and entered into by and among L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), and the undersigned parties listed under Holder on the signature page hereto (each such party, together with the Sponsor and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2 of this Agreement, a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Sponsor currently owns 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Ordinary Shares”);
WHEREAS, the Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, on the terms and conditions provided in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as may be amended from time to time;
WHEREAS, on March 10, 2021, the Company and the Sponsor entered into that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to purchase 5,000,000 warrants (with or without the exercise of the Underwriter’s (as defined below) option to purchase additional units in connection with the Company’s initial public offering) (the “Private Placement Warrants”), in a private placement transaction occurring simultaneously with the closing of the Company’s initial public offering;
WHEREAS, in order to finance the Company’s transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination (as defined below), the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers or directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as the Company may require, of which up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into an additional 1,000,000 Private Placement Warrants (the “Working Capital Warrants”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company, as set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the principal executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Business Combination” shall mean any merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses, involving the Company.
“Class B Ordinary Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Extension Warrants” shall mean the Warrants issued to Holders as a result of the conversion of loans made by the Holders or their designees to the Company to extend the period of time of the Company has to consummate a Business Combination.
“Form S-1” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Founder Shares” shall mean the Class B Ordinary Shares and shall be deemed to include the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof.
“Founder Shares Lock-up Period” shall mean, with respect to the Founder Shares, the period ending on the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the Business Combination, (x) if the closing price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Insider Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and each of the Company’s officers, directors and director nominees.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement not misleading or, in the case of a Prospectus, not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made.
“Nominee” is defined in Section 5.1.
“Ordinary Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Permitted Transferees” shall mean any person or entity to whom a Holder of Registrable Securities is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Founder Shares Lock-up Period, Private Placement Lock-up Period or any other lock-up period, as the case may be, under the Insider Letter, the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, this Agreement and any other applicable agreement between such Holder and the Company, and to any transferee thereafter.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Private Placement Lock-up Period” shall mean, with respect to Private Placement Warrants that are held by the initial purchasers of such Private Placement Warrants or their Permitted Transferees, and any of the Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Private Placement Warrants and that are held by the initial purchasers of the Private Placement Warrants or their Permitted Transferees, the period ending 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
“Private Placement Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.
“Registrable Security” shall mean (a) the Founder Shares (including any Ordinary Shares or other equivalent equity security issued or issuable upon the conversion of any such Founder Shares or exercisable for Ordinary Shares), (b) the Private Placement Warrants (including any Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of any such Private Placement Warrants), (c) the Working Capital Warrants (including any Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon the conversion of working capital loans), (d) the Extension Warrants (including any Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon the conversion of such warrants), if applicable, (e) any outstanding Ordinary Shares or any other equity security (including the Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement, and (f) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such Ordinary Shares by way of a share capitalization or share subdivision or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; or (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed;
(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;
(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and
(F) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration to be registered for offer and sale in the applicable Registration or the Takedown Requesting Holder initiating an Underwritten Shelf Takedown.
“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Sponsor Director” means an individual elected to the Board that has been nominated by the Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement.
“Subsequent Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.2.
“Takedown Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
“Underwritten Shelf Takedown” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.
“Working Capital Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
ARTICLE 2
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Demand Registration.
2.1.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, at any time and from time to time on or after the date the Company consummates the initial Business Combination, the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities (the “Demanding Holders”) may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). The Company shall, within five (5) days of the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within three (3) business days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and the Company shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) days immediately after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration. Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.1.1 with respect to any or all Registrable Securities; provided, however, that a Registration shall not be counted for such purposes unless a Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”) has become effective and all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Requesting Holders to be registered on behalf of the Requesting Holders in such Form S-1 Registration have been sold, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement; provided, further, that an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall not count as a Demand Registration.
2.1.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.1.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, further, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing, but in no event later than five (5) days, of such election; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
2.1.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, if a majority-in- interest of the Demanding Holders so advise the Company as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration.
2.1.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights held by any other shareholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.1.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal. A majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration or a majority-in-interest of the Requesting Holders (if any), pursuant to a Registration under subsection 2.1.1 shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.1.5.
2.2 Piggyback Registration.
2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. If, at any time on or after the date the Company consummates an initial Business Combination, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of shareholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than seven (7) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within three (3) business days after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”). The Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company. The notice periods set forth in this subsection 2.2.1 shall not apply to an Underwritten Shelf Takedown conducted in accordance with subsection 2.3.3.
2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration (other than Underwritten Shelf Takedown), in good faith, advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of the Ordinary Shares that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(a) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested exercising its rights to register its Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.
2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
2.3 Shelf Registrations.
2.3.1 The Holders of Registrable Securities may at any time, and from time to time, request in writing that the Company, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), register the resale of any or all of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or similar short form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-3”), or if the Company is ineligible to use Form S-3, on Form S-1; a registration statement filed pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 (a “Shelf”) shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder. Within three (3) days of the Company’s receipt of a written request from a Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities for a Registration on a Shelf, the Company shall promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration shall so notify the Company, in writing, within three (3) business days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company. As soon as practicable thereafter, but not more than ten (10) days after the Company’s initial receipt of such written request for a Registration on a Shelf, the Company shall register all or such portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities as are specified in such written request, together with all or such portion of Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in the written notification given by such Holder or Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 if the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $10,000,000. The Company shall maintain each Shelf in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep such Shelf continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities included on such Shelf. In the event the Company files a Shelf on Form S-1, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form S-1 to a Form S-3 as soon as practicable after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3.
2.3.2 If any Shelf ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities included thereon are still outstanding, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Shelf to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Shelf in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf or file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities including on such Shelf, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities included thereon. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form. In the event that any Holder holds Registrable Securities that are not registered for resale on a delayed or continuous basis, the Company, upon request of a Holder shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the resale of such Registrable Securities to be covered by either, at the Company’s option, a Shelf (including by means of a post-effective amendment) or a Subsequent Shelf Registration and cause the same to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and such Shelf or Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be subject to the terms hereof; provided, however, the Company shall only be required to cause such Registrable Securities to be so covered once annually after inquiry of the Holders.
2.3.3 At any time and from time to time after a Shelf has been declared effective by the Commission, the Sponsor may request to sell all or any portion of its Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include securities with a total offering price (including piggyback securities and before deduction of underwriting discounts) reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $10,000,000. All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to the Company at least 48 hours prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the expected price range (net of underwriting discounts and commissions) of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. The Company shall include in any Underwritten Shelf Takedown the securities requested to be included by any holder (each a “Takedown Requesting Holder”) at least 24 hours prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of such holder (including to those set forth herein). The Sponsor shall have the right to select the underwriter(s) for such offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to the Company’s prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to this subsection 2.3.3 shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
2.3.4 If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advises the Company, the Sponsor and the Takedown Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Sponsor and the Takedown Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Sponsor that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of the Takedown Requesting Holders, if any, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, determined Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Takedown Requesting Holder has so requested to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown.
2.3.5 The Sponsor shall have the right to withdraw from an Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Takedown prior to a withdrawal under this subsection 2.3.5.
2.4 Restrictions on Registration Rights. If (A) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated Registration and provided that the Company has delivered written notice to the Holders prior to receipt of a Demand Registration pursuant to subsection 2.1.1 and it continues to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Registration Statement to become effective; (B) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Registration and the Company and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer; or (C) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case the Company shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be seriously detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement. In such event, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than thirty (30) days; provided, however, that the Company shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any 12-month period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Registration shall be effected or permitted and no Registration Statement shall become effective, with respect to any Registrable Securities held by any Holder, until after the expiration of the Founder Shares Lock-Up Period or the Private Placement Lock-Up Period, as the case may be.
ARTICLE 3
COMPANY PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. If at any time on or after the date the Company consummates an initial Business Combination the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold;
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be requested by the Holders or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;
3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
3.1.8 at least five (5) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus (other than by way of a document incorporated by reference) furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities or its counsel;
3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.10 permit a representative of the Holders, the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;
3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;
3.1.12 on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the participating Holders;
3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;
3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);
3.1.15 if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $50,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and
3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until he, she or it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until he, she or it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than thirty (30) days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4.
3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Ordinary Shares held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission, to the extent that such rule or such successor rule is available to the Company), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
ARTICLE 4
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder.
4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which he, she or it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.
4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE 5
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
5.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at any time and from time to time on or after the date that the Company consummates an initial Business Combination and for so long as the Sponsor holds any Registrable Securities:
5.1.1 The Sponsor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to designate three individuals to be appointed or nominated, as the case may be, for election to the Board (including any successor, each, a “Nominee”) by giving written notice to the Company on or before the time such information is reasonably requested by the Board or the Nominating Committee of the Board, as applicable, for inclusion in a proxy statement for a meeting of shareholders provided to the Sponsor.
5.1.2 The Company will, as promptly as practicable, use its best efforts to take all necessary and desirable actions (including, without limitation, calling special meetings of the Board and the shareholders and recommending, supporting and soliciting proxies) so that there are three Sponsor Directors serving on the Board at all times.
5.1.3 The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, use its best efforts to take all actions necessary to ensure that: (i) each Nominee is included in the Board’s slate of nominees to the shareholders of the Company for each election of Directors; and (ii) each Nominee is included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with soliciting proxies for every meeting of the shareholders of the Company called with respect to the election of members of the Board, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the shareholders of the Company or the Board with respect to the election of members of the Board.
5.1.4 If a vacancy occurs because of the death, disability, disqualification, resignation, or removal of a Sponsor Director or for any other reason, the Sponsor shall be entitled to designate such person’s successor, and the Company will, as promptly as practicable following such designation, use its best efforts to take all necessary and desirable actions, to the fullest extent permitted by law, within its control such that such vacancy shall be filled with such successor Nominee.
5.1.5 If a Nominee is not elected because of such Nominee’s death, disability, disqualification, withdrawal as a nominee or for any other reason, the Sponsor shall be entitled to designate promptly another Nominee and the Company will take all necessary and desirable actions within its control such that the director position for which such Nominee was nominated shall not be filled pending such designation or the size of the Board shall be increased by one and such vacancy shall be filled with such successor Nominee as promptly as practicable following such designation.
5.1.6 As promptly as reasonably practicable following the request of any Sponsor Director, the Company shall enter into an indemnification agreement with such Sponsor Director, in the form entered into with the other members of the Board. The Company shall pay the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Sponsor Director in connection with his or her services provided to or on behalf of the Company, including attending meetings or events attended explicitly on behalf of the Company at the Company’s request.
5.1.7 The Company shall (i) purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount determined by the Board to be reasonable and customary and (ii) for so long as a Sponsor Director serves as a Director of the Company, maintain such coverage with respect to such Sponsor Director; provided that upon removal or resignation of such Sponsor Director for any reason, the Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to extend such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for a period of not less than six years from any such event in respect of any act or omission occurring at or prior to such event.
5.1.8 For so long as a Sponsor Director serves as a Director of the Company, the Company shall not amend, alter or repeal any right to indemnification or exculpation covering or benefiting any Sponsor Director nominated pursuant to this Agreement as and to the extent consistent with applicable law, whether such right is contained in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, each as amended, or another document (except to the extent such amendment or alteration permits the Company to provide broader indemnification or exculpation rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto).
5.1.9 Each Nominee may, but does not need to qualify as “independent” pursuant to listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market (or such other national securities exchange upon which the Company’s securities are then listed).
5.1.10 Any Nominee will be subject to the Company’s customary due diligence process, including its review of a completed questionnaire and a background check. Based on the foregoing, the Company may object to any Nominee provided (a) it does so in good faith, and (b) such objection is based upon any of the following: (i) such Nominee was convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses), (ii) such Nominee was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining such proposed director from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities: (A) engaging in any type of business practice, or (B) engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws, (iii) such Nominee was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in clause (ii)(B), or to be associated with persons engaged in such activity, (iv) such proposed director was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, or (v) such proposed director was the subject of, or a party to any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to a violation of any federal or state securities laws or regulations. In the event the Board reasonably finds the Nominee to be unsuitable based upon one or more of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) and reasonably objects to the identified director, the Sponsor shall be entitled to propose a different Nominee to the Board within 30 calendar days of the Company’s notice to the Sponsor of its objection to the Nominee and such replacement Nominee shall be subject to the review process outlined above.
5.1.11 The Company shall take all necessary action to cause a Nominee chosen by the Sponsor, at the request of such Nominee to be elected to the board of directors (or similar governing body) of each material operating subsidiary of the Company. The Nominee, as applicable, shall have the right to attend (in person or remotely) any meetings of the board of directors (or similar governing body or committee thereof) of each subsidiary of the Company.
ARTICLE 6
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: 8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1 #41-03, Singapore, Attention: James Steinthal, with copy to; Kirkland & Ellis International LLP, 26th Floor, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark, 15 Queen’s Road, Central, Hong Kong, Attention: Benjamin W. James, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or facsimile number as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 6.1.
6.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
6.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.
6.2.2 Prior to the expiration of the Founder Shares Lock-up Period or the Private Placement Lock-up Period, as the case may be, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee but only if such Permitted Transferee agrees to become bound by the transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement.
6.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
6.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 6.2 hereof.
6.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 6.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 6.2 shall be null and void.
6.3 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.
6.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
6.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.
6.6 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION AND THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6.7 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF THE SPONSOR IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
6.8 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of the shares of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
6.9 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.
6.10 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.
6.11 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Holders may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
6.12 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, the Company represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
6.13 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the date as of which no Registrable Securities remain outstanding. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article IV shall survive any termination.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP | ||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | |
Name: Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
[Signature page to Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement]
HOLDERS: | ||
LCA ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LP | ||
Signed by LCA Acquisition Sponsor GP Limited | ||
By: | /s/ Soh Po Chuan Daniel | |
Name: Soh Po Chuan Daniel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature page to Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 4.11
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of _______, 2023, is made and entered into by and among (i) Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), (ii) L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), (iii) LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), and (iv) the other undersigned parties listed on the signature page hereto (each such party, together with the Sponsor and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, SPAC and the Sponsor entered into that certain Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of March 10, 2021 (the “Prior SPAC Agreement”), and the parties to the Prior SPAC Agreement desire to terminate, effective as of the Closing (as defined below), the same to provide for the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, on January 31, 2023, the Company, SPAC, Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 1”) and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 2”) entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other matters, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger,” and the closing of the First Merger, the “First Merger Closing”), (ii) immediately following the consummation of the First Merger, SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, collectively, the “Mergers,” and the closing of the Mergers, the “Closing”);
WHEREAS, on October 11, 2023, the parties to the Original Merger Agreement entered into the First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Original Merger Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety to provide, among other things, (i) that each applicable security holder of SPAC immediately prior to the First Merger Closing shall receive the equivalent number of Company ADSs in lieu of the Company Ordinary Shares such security holder would otherwise receive in the First Merger, and (ii) that the Company shall establish a sponsored ADS Facility for the purpose of issuing the Company ADSs;
WHEREAS, following the Closing, the Holders will hold certain number of Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs);
WHEREAS, at the First Merger Closing and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, (i) all of the outstanding shares of SPAC will automatically be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive newly issued Company Ordinary Shares in the form of Company ADSs, and (ii) all of the outstanding warrants of SPAC will automatically be assumed by the Company and become Company Warrants.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
The terms defined in this Article 1 shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, (a) which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used, as the case may be, and (b) as to which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day” shall mean a day on which commercial banks are open for business in New York, U.S., the Cayman Islands or the PRC, except a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday (gazetted or ungazetted and whether scheduled or unscheduled).
“Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“First Merger Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Form F-1” shall mean such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the Commission.
“Form F-1 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Form F-3” shall mean such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the Commission that permits forward incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the Commission.
“Form F-3 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.3.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
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“Lock-Up Agreement” shall mean, as applicable, the agreements and undertakings of the Holders set forth in (i) Section 4.11 of that certain Shareholder Support Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, SPAC and certain shareholders of the Company identified therein, and (ii) Section 4.12 of that certain Sponsor Support Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company, SPAC, the Sponsor and certain other persons identified therein, in each case pursuant to which a Holder has agreed not to transfer the Registrable Securities held by such Holder for a certain period of time after the Closing.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall mean, as to a given Underwritten Offering, the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering, in the reasonable determination of the managing Underwriter(s), without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering.
“Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
“New Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Permitted Transferees” shall mean a person or entity to whom a Holder of Registrable Securities is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the lock-up period under the applicable Lock-Up Agreement, and to any transferee thereafter.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.7.1.
“PIPE/CB Securities” shall mean those securities issued pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements or those securities issued or, issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of the securities issued, pursuant to the Pre-Closing Financing Agreements.
“PIPE Subscription Agreements” shall mean the subscription agreement(s) or similar agreement(s) entered or to be entered into by and among any investor, the Company, and, where applicable, other parties thereto, pursuant to which such investor will subscribe for Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) on the date of the Closing.
“Pre-Closing Financing Agreements” shall mean such agreements entered or to be entered into by and among any investor, the Company, and, where applicable, other parties thereto, pursuant to which the investors will acquire equity securities of the Company prior to the date of the Closing.
“Prior SPAC Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Pro Rata” shall mean, with respect to a given Registration, offering or Transfer of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, pro rata based on (A) the number of Registrable Securities that each Holder, as applicable, has requested or proposed to be included in such Registration, offering or Transfer and (B) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that all Holders have requested or proposed to be included in such Registration, offering or Transfer.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
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“Registrable Securities” shall mean:
(A) any outstanding Company Ordinary Shares or Company Warrants that are held by a Holder as of immediately following the Closing;
(B) any Company Ordinary Shares that may be acquired by a Holder upon the exercise of any of the Company Warrants (or any other option or right to acquire Company Ordinary Shares) that are held by a Holder as of immediately following the Closing; and
(C) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any securities referenced in clauses (A) or (B) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction,
provided, however, as to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing (or book-entry positions not subject to) a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction. For the purpose of clarification, any reference to “Company Ordinary Shares” in this definition shall include Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs.
“Registration” shall mean a registration, including any related Underwritten Takedown, effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Company ADSs are then listed;
(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses of the Company;
(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;
(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration;
(F) the Company’s roadshow and travel expenses, if any; and
(G) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Takedown.
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“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.5.
“SEC Guidance” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Shelf” shall mean the Form F-1 Shelf, the Form F-3 Shelf or any Subsequent Shelf, as the case may be.
“Shelf Registration” shall mean a Registration of securities pursuant to a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in accordance with and pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect).
“SPAC” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Subsequent Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.2.
“Takedown Demand” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.4.1.
“Takedown Threshold” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
“Underwritten Takedown” shall mean an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf, as amended or supplemented.
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ARTICLE 2
registrations
2.1 Resale Shelf Registration.
2.1.1 The Company shall (a) use its reasonable efforts to file within forty five (45) days following the Closing, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form F-1 (the “Form F-1 Shelf”) covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such filing) on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect), and (b) subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, keep such Form F-1 Shelf effective and available for use in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as a Form F-3 Shelf is declared effective pursuant to subsection 2.1.3.
2.1.2 Such Shelf shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holders named therein.
2.1.3 Following the filing of a Form F-1 Shelf, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form F-1 Shelf (and any Subsequent Shelf in relation thereto) to, and/or to file, and to cause to become effective, a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form F-3 (the “Form F-3 Shelf”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company is eligible to use Form F-3.
2.2 Rule 415 Cutback.
2.2.1 Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section 2.1, in the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415 of the Securities Act, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (a) inform each of the Holders and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Shelf Registration as required by the Commission and/or (b) withdraw the Shelf Registration and file a new Registration Statement (a “New Registration Statement”), on Form F-3, or if Form F-3 is not then available to the Company for such Registration Statement, on such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff (the “SEC Guidance”).
2.2.2 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation of the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater number of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities and subject to a determination by the Commission that certain Holders must be reduced first based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced (a) firstly, on a Pro Rata basis among the Holders; and (b) secondly, only if the number of Registrable Securities of Holders permitted to be registered has been reduced to zero, on a Pro Rata basis among holders of PIPE/CB Securities.
2.2.3 If the Company amends the Shelf Registration or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under this Section 2.2, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by the Commission or SEC Guidance, one or more registration statements on Form F-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities (a) that were not registered for resale on the Shelf Registration, as amended, or the New Registration Statement and (b) are no longer restricted by any Lock-Up Agreement.
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2.3 Amendment, Supplement and Subsequent Shelf.
2.3.1 The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a Shelf in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall prepare and file with the Commission from time to time such amendments and supplements to the Shelf as may be necessary to keep the Shelf continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities.
2.3.2 If a Shelf ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.4, use commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable (a) cause such Shelf to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf), (b) amend such Shelf in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf, or (c) prepare and file an additional Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration (a “Subsequent Shelf”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holders named therein.
2.3.3 If a Subsequent Shelf is filed pursuant to Section 2.3.2, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) cause such Subsequent Shelf to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, and (b) keep such Subsequent Shelf continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Shelf shall be on Form F-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form, and shall be an automatic shelf registration statement as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date.
2.4 Demand for Underwritten Takedown. Subject to the Lock-Up Agreements and to the provisions of this Section 2.4 and Sections 2.5 and 3.4, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, either (x) the Holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities or (y) the Sponsor (in each case, the “Demanding Holder(s)”) may, subject to the maximum number of Underwritten Takedowns pursuant to subsection 2.4.3, request to sell all or a portion of their Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Takedown in accordance with this Section 2.4; provided that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Takedown if such Underwritten Offering shall include Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holder with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, US$10,000,000 (the “Takedown Threshold”).
2.4.1 Takedown Demand Notice. All requests for an Underwritten Takedown shall be made by giving written notice to the Company, which shall specify the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Takedown (such written notice, a “Takedown Demand”).
2.4.2 Underwriters. The majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Takedown shall have the right to select the Underwriter(s) for such Underwritten Offering (which shall consist of one or more internationally recognized investment banks), subject to the approval of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Company shall not be required to include any Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Takedown unless such Holder accepts the terms of the underwriting as agreed between the Company and its Underwriter(s) and enters into and complies with an underwriting agreement with such Underwriter(s) in customary form (after having considered in good faith the comments from a single U.S. counsel for the Holders which are selling in the Underwritten Takedown). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may effect any Underwritten Takedown pursuant to any then effective Registration Statement, including a Form F-3, that is then available for such offering.
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2.4.3 Number and Frequency of Underwritten Takedowns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.4, under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect (a) more than one (1) Underwritten Takedowns within the first year following the Closing, (b) for the period commencing one year after the Closing, more than two (2) Underwritten Takedown within any twelve-month period; (c) more than two (2) Underwritten Takedowns where the Sponsor is a Demanding Holder, provided that the Company shall be obligated to effect an aggregate of no more than two (2) Underwritten Takedowns. For the avoidance of doubt, a Registration will not count as an Underwritten Takedown until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Underwritten Takedown has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects with respect to such Underwritten Takedown; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Underwritten Takedown is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Underwritten Takedown will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders, thereafter elects to continue the offering, provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to such Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
2.5 Reduction of Underwritten Takedown. If the managing Underwriter(s) in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Takedown Demand advises the Company and the Demanding Holders and the Holders requesting piggy-back rights pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Underwritten Offering (the “Requesting Holders”) (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs), if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other shareholders who desire to sell, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering:
2.5.1 first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities (to be allocated Pro Rata among the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders if the Registrable Securities desired to be sold by such Holders in the aggregate would exceed the Maximum Number of Securities);
2.5.2 second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing subsection 2.5.1, the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
2.5.3 third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing subsections 2.5.1 and 2.5.2, any Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
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2.6 Withdrawal of Underwritten Takedown.
2.6.1 Prior to the filing of the applicable preliminary or “red herring” Prospectus used for marketing an Underwritten Takedown, if the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in the relevant offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders shall have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten Takedown upon written notification to the Company, each other Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder, and the applicable Underwriter(s).
2.6.2 Following the receipt of any notice of withdrawal pursuant to subsection 2.6.1, the other Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders, provided they collectively qualify as Demanding Holders pursuant to clauses (x) or (y) of Section 2.4 and the Takedown Threshold would still be satisfied, may elect to continue with the Underwritten Offering and such continued Takedown Demand shall count as a Takedown Demand of the continuing Demanding Holders for purposes of subsection 2.4.3 and not of the withdrawing Demanding Holders.
2.6.3 If an Underwritten Takedown is withdrawn and not continued pursuant to subsection 2.6.2, the withdrawn Takedown Demand shall not count as an Underwritten Takedown for purposes of subsection 2.4.3 if and only if one or more of the Demanding Holders reimburse the Company for all Registration Expenses with respect to such Underwritten Takedown. For the avoidance of doubt, the withdrawn Takedown Demand shall count as an Underwritten Takedown if the Company is responsible for the Registration Expenses with respect to such Underwritten Takedown.
2.7 | Piggyback Registration. |
2.7.1 Piggyback Rights. If the Company or any Holder proposes to conduct a registered offering of, or if the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Registration of, equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of shareholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the shareholders of the Company, including an Underwritten Takedown pursuant to Section 2.4), other than a Registration Statement (a) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (b) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (c) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (d) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (e) for a rights offering, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing or offering to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than fifteen (15) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the applicable preliminary “red herring” Prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (x) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter(s), if any, in such offering, and (y) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within ten (10) days after receipt of such written notice (such Registration, a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to subsection 2.7.2, the Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter(s) of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.7.1 to be included in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. In the event of any Underwritten Offering, the inclusion of any Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration shall be subject to such Holder’s agreement to enter into and comply with an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) duly selected for such Underwritten Offering.
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2.7.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter(s) in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities that Company desires to sell, taken together with (x) the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (y) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, and (z) the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(a) If the Registration or registered offering is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration or registered offering:
(i) first, the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.7.1, Pro Rata among such Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(b) If the Registration or registered offering is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration or registered offering:
(i) first, the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.7.1, Pro Rata among such Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
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(iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), if the Registration or registered offering is pursuant to a request by Holder(s) of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.4, then the Company shall include in any such Registration or registered offering securities pursuant to Section 2.5.
2.7.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.7.3.
2.8 Restrictions on Registration Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Holders have requested an Underwritten Takedown and the Company and such Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite such offering, the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the Registration Statement or conduct of an Underwritten Offering for a period of not more than sixty (60) days, if the Company determines, in the good faith judgment of the Board, that it would be materially detrimental to the Company to do otherwise than defer such filing or conduct.
2.9 Market Stand-Off Agreement. Each Holder given an opportunity to participate in an Underwritten Offering of the Company (other than a Block Trade) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement agrees that it shall not Transfer any Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) or other equity securities of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company, during the ninety (90)-day period beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except in the event the managing Underwriter(s) otherwise agree by written consent. Each Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the relevant Underwriter(s) to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders).
2.10 Block Trade; Other Coordinated Offerings.
2.10.1 Notwithstanding the forgoing, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, if a Demanding Holder wishes to engage in (a) an underwritten or other coordinated registered offering not involving a “roadshow,” an offer commonly known as a “block trade” (a “Block Trade”), (b) an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal (an “Other Coordinated Offering”), in each case with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, either (x) US$10,000,000 or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by the Demanding Holder, then such Demanding Holder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Company of the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering at least five (5) Business Days prior to the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering; provided that the Demanding Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and any Underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering.
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2.10.2 Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to withdraw upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering prior to its withdrawal under this section.
2.10.3 The Demanding Holder in a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to select the Underwriters, sales agents or placement agents for such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), provided that the Company shall have the right to consent to the Underwriters and any sale agents or placement agents (if any) for such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
2.10.4 Any Registration effected pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be deemed an Underwritten Takedown and within the cap on Underwritten Takedowns provided in subsection 2.4.3.
2.10.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Section 2.7 hereof shall not apply to a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering initiated by a Demanding Holder pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
COMPANY PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. In connection with any Shelf and/or Underwritten Takedown, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are disposed of in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus as may be reasonably requested by the Holders or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are disposed of in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or such securities have been withdrawn;
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3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriter(s), if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriter(s) and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;
3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request and (b) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be reasonably necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
3.1.6 provide a transfer agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly, and in no event later than two (2) Business Day, after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
3.1.8 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.9 permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders), the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representative, or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;
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3.1.10 obtain a “comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration, Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering that is registered pursuant to a Registration Statement, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter(s) or other similar type of sales agent(s) or placement agent(s) may reasonably request and reasonably satisfactory to the participating Holders ;
3.1.11 in the event of an Underwritten Registration, on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion and a negative assurance letter, each dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the participating Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, as the case may be, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion or negative assurance letter is being given as the participating Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter, as the case may be, may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;
3.1.12 in the event of any Underwritten Offering or Other Coordinated Offering that is registered pursuant to a Registration Statement, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, sales agreement or placement agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter(s), sales agent(s) or placement agent(s) of such offering;
3.1.13 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in effect);
3.1.14 with respect to an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4, use commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter(s) in such Underwritten Offering;
3.1.15 otherwise cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Holders, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in connection with such Registration; and
3.1.16 assist the Depository Bank to maintain an effective registration of the Company ADSs on Form F-6 in accordance with the Deposit Agreement and cooperate with the Depositary Bank in filing amendments to such Form F-6 sufficient to allow the Holders to exercise their rights hereunder and under the Deposit Agreement to cover the Registrable Securities then outstanding.
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees and Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
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3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. Each Holder shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter(s) or placement agent or sales agent, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement or Prospectus, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the Registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to ARTICLE 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person:
3.3.1 agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any customary underwriting arrangements approved by the Company (after having considered and given good faith consideration to the comments from U.S. counsel(s) for the Holders that are selling in the Underwritten offering); and
3.3.2 completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
The exclusion of a Holder’s Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the Registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration.
3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement (including pursuant to subsection 3.1.8), each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. In addition, if the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would (a) require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, (b) in the good faith view of the Company, require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, or (c) in the good faith judgment of the Company, be materially detrimental to the Company as a result that it is essential to defer such filing, initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the rights set forth this Section 3.4 for more than 90 consecutive days or more than 120 days, in any such case, in any 12-month period. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.
3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to use commercially reasonable efforts to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings; provided that any documents publicly filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system shall be deemed to have been furnished or delivered to the Holders pursuant to this Section 3.5. The Company further covenants that it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares represented by Company ADSs) held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
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ARTICLE 4
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, agents and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) (each, a “Holder Indemnified Party”) against all losses, judgements, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from, arising out of or that are based on (a) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or (b) if such losses, judgments, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses are based on any such Holder’s violation of the federal securities laws or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution contained in the Prospectus. The Company shall promptly reimburse a Holder Indemnified Party for any reasonable expenses incurred by such Holder Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any proceeding or action to which this Section 4.1 applies (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) except insofar as such proceeding or action arise out of or are based on any information or affidavit furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder, or if such proceeding or action are based on any such Holder’s violation of the federal securities laws or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution contained in the Prospectus.
4.2 Information Provided by and Indemnification by Holders. In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from, arising out of or that are based on any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein, or if such losses, judgments, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses are based on any such Holder’s violation of the federal securities laws or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution contained in the Prospectus; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriter(s), their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriter(s) (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
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4.3 Indemnification Process.
4.3.1 Any person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Sections 4.1 or 4.2 (each, an “Indemnified Party”) shall:
(a) if a claim is to be made against any person (the “Indemnifying Party”) for indemnification hereunder, give prompt written notice to the Indemnifying Party of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the Indemnifying Party); and
(b) unless in the Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party may exist with respect to such claim, permit such Indemnifying Party to assume control of the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. If such defense is assumed, the Indemnifying Party shall not, without its consent (such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the Indemnified Party.
4.3.2 If such control of defense is assumed, the Indemnifying Party shall not be subject to any liability to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof.
4.3.3 An Indemnifying Party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the control of defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one (1) counsel for all parties indemnified by such Indemnifying Party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any Indemnified Party a conflict of interest may exist between such Indemnified Party and any other of such Indemnified Parties with respect to such claim.
4.3.4 No Indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such Indemnified Party or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.3.5 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party or any officer, director or controlling person of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of securities.
4.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided under Sections 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 from the Indemnifying Party is judicially determined to be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying the Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or omitted to be made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to any information or affidavit supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), such Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, and the Indemnifying Party’s and the Indemnified Party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.4 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.4. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.4 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
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ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. All general notices, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder (“Notices”) shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by courier or sent by electronic mail to the intended recipient thereof. Any such Notice shall be deemed to have been duly served (a) if given personally or sent by local courier, upon delivery during normal business hours at the location of delivery or, if later, then on the next Business Day after the day of delivery; (b) if sent by electronic mail during normal business hours at the location of delivery, immediately, or, if later, then on the next Business Day after the day of delivery; or (c) the third Business Day following the day sent by reputable international overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt). Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed:
If to the Company:
Lotus Technology Inc.
800 Century Avenue
Lujiazui CBD
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120
China
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: Alexious.Lee@lotuscars.com.cn
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30/F, China World Office 2
No. 1, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing 100004, China
Attention: Peter X. Huang
Email: peter.huang@skadden.com
and
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
c/o 42/F, Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong
Attention: Shu Du
Email: shu.du@skadden.com
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If to SPAC or the Sponsor:
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore 018960
Attention: James Steinthal
Email: Jim.Steinthal@lcatterton.com
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Kirkland & Ellis
26th Floor, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong
Attn: Jesse Sheley
Joseph Raymond Casey
E-mail: jesse.sheley@kirkland.com
joseph.casey@kirkland.com
29th Floor, China World Office 2
No.1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing 100004, P.R. China
Attn: Steve Lin
Email: steve.lin@kirkland.com
If to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or contact information as set forth under such Holder’s signature to this Agreement or to such Holder’s address as found in Company’s books and records.
Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1. Any Holder not desiring to receive Notices at any time and from time to time may so notify the other parties, who shall thereafter not make, give or deliver any Notice to such Holder until duly notified otherwise (or until the expiry of any period specified in such Holder’s notice).
5.2 | Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. |
5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.
5.2.2 Prior to the expiration of the lock-up period applicable to such Holder pursuant to any Lock-Up Agreement, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee but only if such Permitted Transferee agrees to become bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. After the expiration of the lock-up period applicable to such Holder pursuant to any Lock-Up Agreement, the Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any person to whom it transfers Registrable Securities; provided that such Registrable Securities remain Registrable Securities following such transfer, and such person agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
5.4 Governing Law; Venue. Each party expressly agrees that this Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the applicable of laws of another jurisdiction. Any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in federal and state courts in New York county in the State of New York, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court, waives any obligation it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of any cause of action may be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any cause of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any action brought pursuant to this Section 5.4. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
5.5 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any specific provision of this Agreement shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any of its other provisions. The parties hereto further agree that if any provision contained in this Agreement is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained in this Agreement that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties hereto.
5.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement, and any applicable Lock-Up Agreement to the extent incorporated herein, and including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto or thereto or referenced herein or therein and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) set forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings between the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
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5.7 Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive; (b) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (c) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section and subsection references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (d) the term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation”; (e) whenever the context requires, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms; (f) references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications or supplements thereto; and (g) references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation. Where any Company Ordinary Shares are held by the Depository Trust Company or any person who operates a clearing system or issues depositary receipts (or their nominees) and/or a nominee, custodian or trustee for any person, that person shall (unless the context requires otherwise) be treated for the purposes of this Agreement as the holder of those shares and references to shares being “held by” a person, to a person “holding” shares or to a person who “holds” any such shares, or equivalent formulations, shall be construed accordingly. The headings, subheadings and captions contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define, limit or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.
5.8 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the prior written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment or modification to this Agreement that would have a disproportionately adverse effect on any party’s rights hereunder in any material respect shall require the prior written consent of such party.
5.9 Termination of Prior SPAC Agreement and Termination and Effectiveness of this Agreement.
5.9.1 Each of SPAC, the Sponsor and the “Holders” (as defined in the Prior SPAC Agreement) hereby agrees that the Prior SPAC Agreement shall terminate as of the First Merger Closing, and thereafter shall be of no further force and effect.
5.9.2 The registration rights granted under this Agreement shall supersede any registration, qualification or similar rights of the Holders with respect to the securities of SPAC or the Company granted under any other agreement, and any of such preexisting registration, qualification or similar rights and such agreements shall be terminated and of no further force and effect. With effect from the First Merger Closing, each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise or enforce any rights it may have (a) in respect of the registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to any other agreement.
5.9.3 This Agreement shall take effect as of and from the First Merger Closing; provided, that if the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the First Merger Closing, this Agreement shall not become effective and shall be deemed void.
5.10 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (b) with respect to any Holder, on the date that such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 3.5 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
Company: | |||
Lotus Technology Inc. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
SPAC: | |||
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
Sponsor: | |||
LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
Holder: | |||
Sanford Litvack | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Sanford Litvack | ||
Address for Notices: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
Holder: | |||
Frank N. Newman | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Frank N. Newman | ||
Address for Notices: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
Holder: | |||
Anish Melwani | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Anish Melwani | ||
Address for Notices: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
Holder: | |||
[●] | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
Address for Notices: |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 5.1
Lotus Technology Inc.
c/o Sertus Incorporations (Cayman) Limited
Sertus Chambers, Governors Square
Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue
P.O. Box 2547
Grand Cayman, KY1-1104,
Cayman Islands
16 October 2023
Dear Sir or Madam
Lotus Technology Inc.
We have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to Lotus Technology Inc. (the "Company") in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4, including all amendments or supplements thereto, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) (including its exhibits, the "Registration Statement") for the purposes of, registering with the Commission under the Act, the issuance of:
(i) | 28,946,340 ordinary shares of the Company of par value US$0.00001 each (the "Shares") (including in the form of the American depositary shares representing the Shares, the “ADSs”) to the existing shareholders of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp ("LCAA"); |
(ii) | 15,037,075 warrants to acquire Shares (including in the form of the ADSs) to the holders of warrants to acquire shares of LCAA (the “Warrants”); and |
(iii) | 15,037,075 Shares (including in the form of the ADSs) that may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants, |
pursuant to certain transactions contemplated by the agreement and plan of merger dated as of 31 January 2023 by and among the Company, Lotus Temp Limited, Lotus EV Limited and LCAA (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) and the Sponsor Support Agreement dated as of 31 January 2023 by and among the Company, LCAA and other parties named therein (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”).
We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibits 5.1 and 23.3 to the Registration Statement.
1 | Documents Reviewed |
For the purposes of this opinion, we have reviewed only originals, copies or final drafts of the following documents:
1.1 | The certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 9 August 2021 issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands. |
1.2 | The fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as adopted by special resolution on 20 September 2022 and effective on 11 October 2022 (the "Pre-Merger Memorandum and Articles"). |
1.3 | The form of the sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company to be conditionally adopted by a special resolution of the Company and to be effective upon Closing (as defined under the Merger Agreement), a copy of which is attached hereto as Annexure A (the "Memorandum and Articles"). |
1.4 | The written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 31 January 2023 (the "Board Resolutions"). |
1.5 | The form of written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company to be passed on or before Closing (as defined under the Merger Agreement), a copy of which is attached hereto as Annexure B (the "Shareholders' Resolutions"). |
1.6 | A certificate from a director of the Company, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annexure C (the "Director's Certificate"). |
1.7 | A certificate of good standing dated 11 July 2023, issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands (the "Certificate of Good Standing"). |
1.8 | The Merger Agreement. |
1.9 | The Sponsor Support Agreement. |
1.10 | The Registration Statement. |
2 | Assumptions |
The following opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. In giving these opinions we have relied (without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy, as of the date of this opinion letter, of the Director's Certificate and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:
2.1 | Copies of documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals. |
2.2 | All signatures, initials and seals are genuine. |
2.3 | The Shareholders' Resolutions will be duly passed in the manner prescribed in the Pre-Merger Memorandum and Articles and will not be amended, varied or revoked in any respect. |
2.4 | The Company will receive money or money's worth in consideration for the issue of the Shares and none of the Shares were or will be issued for less than par value. |
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2.5 | There is nothing contained in the minute book or corporate records of the Company (which we have not inspected) which would or might affect the opinions set out below. |
2.6 | There is nothing under any law (other than the law of the Cayman Islands), which would or might affect the opinions set out below. |
3 | Opinion |
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
3.1 | The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
3.2 | With effect from the Closing (as defined under the Merger Agreement), the authorised share capital of the Company will be US$50,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each consisting of (i) 4,500,000,000 Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each, and (ii) 500,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each of such class or classes (however designated) as the board of directors of the Company may determine in accordance with the articles of association of the Company. |
3.3 | The issue and allotment of the Shares as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Merger Agreement (including the issuance of the Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Merger Agreement) will have been duly authorised for issue and when allotted, issued and paid for as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Merger Agreement (including the issuance of the Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Merger Agreement), the Shares will be validly issued and allotted, fully paid and non-assessable. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a share is only issued when it has been entered in the register of members (shareholders). |
3.4 | The statements under the caption "Cayman Islands Tax Considerations" in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, to the extent that they constitute statements of Cayman Islands law, are accurate in all material respects and that such statements constitute our opinion. |
4 | Qualifications |
The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:
4.1 | To maintain the Company in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman Islands, annual filing fees must be paid and returns made to the Registrar of Companies within the time frame prescribed by law. |
4.2 | Under the Companies Act, the register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as prima facie evidence of any matters which the Companies Act directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error). |
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4.3 | In this opinion the phrase "non-assessable" means, with respect to shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder and in absence of a contractual arrangement, or an obligation pursuant to the memorandum and articles of association, to the contrary, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). |
Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions, which are the subject of this opinion.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the heading "Legal Matters" and elsewhere in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP
Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP
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Annexure A
Memorandum and Articles
5
Annexure B
Shareholders' Resolutions
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Annexure C
Director's Certificate
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Exhibit 5.2
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom llp
One Manhattan West | FIRM/AFFILIATE OFFICES | |
New York, NY 10001 | ----------- | |
________ | BOSTON | |
CHICAGO | ||
TEL: (212) 735-3000 | HOUSTON | |
FAX: (212) 735-2000 | LOS ANGELES | |
www.skadden.com | PALO ALTO | |
WASHINGTON, D.C. | ||
WILMINGTON | ||
----------- | ||
BEIJING | ||
BRUSSELS | ||
FRANKFURT | ||
HONG KONG | ||
LONDON | ||
MUNICH | ||
PARIS | ||
[Date] | SÃO PAULO | |
SEOUL | ||
SHANGHAI | ||
SINGAPORE | ||
TOKYO | ||
TORONTO |
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120
People’s Republic of China
Re: | Lotus Technology Inc. | |
Registration Statement on Form F-4 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special United States counsel to Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”) in connection with the Registration Statement (as defined below), relating to, among other things, the merger of Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 1”), with and into L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“LCAA”) (the “First Merger”), with LCAA surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2023, by and among the Company, LCAA, Merger Sub 1, and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 2”), as amended and restated by the First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 11, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, LCAA, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2.
Pursuant to Section 2.3(d) of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”), each warrant issued by LCAA (an “LCAA Warrant”) to acquire one Class A ordinary share of LCAA, par value $0.0001 per share (an “LCAA Class A Ordinary Share”), outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time, will cease to be a warrant with respect to LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares and be assumed by the Company and converted into a warrant (the “Company Warrant”) to purchase one ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share (a “Company Ordinary Share”) in the form of one American depositary share of the Company.
Lotus Technology Inc.
[Date]
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This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K of the General Rules and Regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).
In rendering the opinions stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:
(a) The Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333- ) of the Company relating to (i) up to 28,946,340 Company Ordinary Shares, and (ii) 15,037,075 Company Warrants (collectively, the “Securities”) to be issued as a result of the business combination described therein (the “Business Combination”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October [●], 2023 under the Securities Act [and Pre-Effective Amendment No. thereto] (such registration statement, as so amended, being hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”);
(b) the Merger Agreement;
(c) the form of the Plan of Merger between Merger Sub 1 and LCAA (the “Form First Plan of Merger”) attached as Exhibit F to the Merger Agreement;
(d) the Warrant Agreement, dated March 10, 2021, by and between LCAA and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”) (to be subsequently assigned by LCAA and CST to the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (“Equiniti”) immediately prior to the First Effective Time in a form substantially similar to the Form of Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Registration Statement (the “Assignment Agreement”)) (as so assigned, the “Warrant Agreement”); and
(e) a specimen Warrant Certificate (the “Warrant Certificate”) in the form of Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement.
We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts relevant to the opinions stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials, including the factual representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents.
Lotus Technology Inc.
[Date]
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We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York (“Opined on Law”).
The Warrant Agreement, the Assignment Agreement and the Warrant Certificate are referred to herein collectively as the “Transaction Documents”.
The opinion stated below assumes that all of the following (collectively, the “general conditions”) will have occurred prior to the issuance of the Company Warrants: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), will have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) the Transaction Documents will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iii) the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement prior to the issuance of the Company Warrants will have been consummated; (iv) all other necessary action will have been taken under the applicable laws of the Cayman Islands to authorize, approve and permit the First Merger, and any and all consents, approvals and authorizations from applicable Cayman Islands and other governmental and regulatory authorities required to authorize and permit the First Merger will have been obtained; (v) the Board of Directors of the Company, including any duly authorized committee thereof, will have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and sale of the Company Warrants and the Company Shares and related matters and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all related action as directed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company; (vi) the plan of merger between Merger Sub 1 and LCAA to be filed in connection with the First Merger (the “First Plan of Merger”) is in the same form as the Form First Plan of Merger, and will be duly filed with the applicable Cayman Islands governmental and regulatory authorities in accordance with the applicable laws of the Cayman Islands; and (vii) the terms of the Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Company Warrants and the Company Shares will have been duly established in conformity with the memorandum and articles of association of the Company so as not to violate any applicable law or the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company to be adopted immediately prior to the First Merger (the “Company Articles”), or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that when (i) the general conditions have been satisfied, (ii) the LCAA Warrants have ceased to be warrants with respect to the LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares at the First Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement; (iii) the Assignment Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto; and (iv) the Warrant Certificates have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement, the Company Warrants, when issued and distributed in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the First Plan of Merger, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York.
Lotus Technology Inc.
[Date]
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The opinions stated herein are subject to the following qualifications:
(a) we do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinions stated herein of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws or governmental orders affecting creditors’ rights generally, and the opinions stated herein are limited by such laws and orders and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);
(b) we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to any party to any of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;
(c) we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained in any Transaction Document relating to any indemnification, contribution, non-reliance, exculpation, release, limitation or exclusion of remedies, waiver or other provisions having similar effect that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, or to the extent any such provision purports to, or has the effect of, waiving or altering any statute of limitations;
(d) we call to your attention that irrespective of the agreement of the parties to the Warrant Agreement, a court may decline to hear a case on grounds of forum non conveniens or other doctrine limiting the availability of such court as a forum for resolution of disputes; in addition, we call to your attention that we do not express any opinion with respect to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document;
(e) except to the extent expressly stated in the opinion contained herein, we have assumed that each of the Transaction Documents constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each party to such Transaction Document, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;
(f) we have assumed that any agent of service will have accepted appointment as agent to receive service of process and call to your attention that we do not express any opinion if and to the extent such agent shall resign such appointment. Further, we do not express any opinion with respect to the irrevocability of the designation of such agent to receive service of process;
(g) we have assumed that the choice of New York law to govern the Transaction Documents is a valid and legal provision;
Lotus Technology Inc.
[Date]
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(h) we call to your attention that the opinions stated herein are subject to possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or laws of jurisdictions other than those with respect to which we express our opinion;
(i) to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions contained in any Transaction Document, the opinions stated herein are subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject to, in each case, (i) the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii) principles of comity and constitutionality; and
(j) we do not express any opinion whether the execution or delivery of any Transaction Document by the Company, or the performance by the Company of its obligations under any Transaction Document will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any covenant, restriction or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that:
(a) the Company (i) is, and as of January 31, 2023 was, duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing, (ii) has and as of January 31, 2023, had requisite legal status and legal capacity under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (iii) has complied and will comply with all aspects of the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under, the Transaction Documents;
(b) the Company has, and as of January 31, 2023, had the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents;
(c) each of the Transaction Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company;
(d) none of (i) the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the Company Warrants and the Company Shares (ii) the performance by the Company of its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents or (iii) consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement: (a) conflicts or will conflict with the Company Articles or any other comparable organizational document of the Company, (b) constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (b) with respect to those agreements or instruments expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York which are listed in Part II of the Registration Statement), (c) contravenes or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (d) violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (d) with respect to Opined on Law); and
Lotus Technology Inc.
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(e) none of (i) the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents, (ii) the performance by the Company of its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the Company Warrants and the Company Shares or (iii) consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, requires or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.
Very truly yours, | |
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
Exhibit 10.1
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT
This Investment Management Trust Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of March 10, 2021 by and between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the “Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-253334 (the “Registration Statement”) and prospectus (the “Prospectus”) for the initial public offering of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each of which consists of one of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one-third of one redeemable warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Ordinary Share (such initial public offering hereinafter referred to as the “Offering”), has been declared effective as of the date hereof by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) to the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named therein;
WHEREAS, as described in the Prospectus, $250,000,000 of the gross proceeds of the Offering and sale of the Private Placement Warrants (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) (or $287,500,000 if the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) and the proceeds from any loans in connection with an Extension (as defined below), if any, will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a segregated trust account located at all times in the United States (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Ordinary Shares included in the Units issued in the Offering as hereinafter provided (the amount to be delivered to the Trustee (and any interest subsequently earned thereon) is referred to herein as the “Property,” the shareholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Shareholders,” and the Public Shareholders and the Company will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, a portion of the Property equal to $8,750,000, or $10,062,500 if the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full, is attributable to deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that will be payable by the Company to the Underwriters upon the consummation of the Business Combination (as defined below) (the “Deferred Discount”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property.
NOW THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:
(a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in the Trust Account established by the Trustee in the United States at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (or at another U.S. chartered commercial bank with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more) in the United States, maintained by Trustee and at a brokerage institution selected by the Trustee that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company;
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(b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
(c) In a timely manner, upon the written instruction of the Company, invest and reinvest the Property in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, having a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or any successor rule), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company; the Trustee may not invest in any other securities or assets, it being understood that the Trust Account will earn no interest while account funds are uninvested awaiting the Company’s instructions hereunder and the Trustee may earn bank credits or other consideration;
(d) Collect and receive, when due, all principal, interest or other income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;
(e) Promptly notify the Company and the Representative of all communications received by the Trustee with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;
(f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company (or its authorized agents) in connection with the Company’s preparation of the tax returns relating to assets held in the Trust Account;
(g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company to do so;
(h) Render to the Company monthly written statements of the activities of, and amounts in, the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account;
(i) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only after and promptly after (x) receipt of, and only in accordance with, the terms of a letter from the Company (“Termination Letter”) in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable, signed on behalf of the Company by a Co-Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer of the Company, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), only as directed in the Termination Letter and the other documents referred to therein, or (y) upon the date which is the later of (1) 24 months after the closing of the Offering and (2) such later date as may be approved by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if a Termination Letter has not been received by the Trustee prior to such date, in which case the Trust Account shall be liquidated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Termination Letter attached as Exhibit B and the Property in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), shall be distributed to the Public Shareholders of record as of such date. It is acknowledged and agreed that there should be no reduction in the principal amount per share initially deposited in the Trust Account;
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(j) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit C (a “Tax Payment Withdrawal Instruction”), withdraw from the Trust Account and distribute to the Company the amount of interest earned on the Property requested by the Company to cover any tax obligation owed by the Company as a result of assets of the Company or interest or other income earned on the Property, which amount shall be delivered directly to the Company by electronic funds transfer or other method of prompt payment, and the Company shall forward such payment to the relevant taxing authority, so long as there is no reduction in the principal amount per share initially deposited in the Trust Account; provided, however, that to the extent there is not sufficient cash in the Trust Account to pay such tax obligation, the Trustee shall liquidate such assets held in the Trust Account as shall be designated by the Company in writing to make such distribution (it being acknowledged and agreed that any such amount in excess of interest income earned on the Property shall not be payable from the Trust Account). The written request of the Company referenced above shall constitute presumptive evidence that the Company is entitled to said funds, and the Trustee shall have no responsibility to look beyond said request;
(k) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit D (a “Shareholder Redemption Withdrawal Instruction”), the Trustee shall distribute to the remitting brokers on behalf of Public Shareholders redeeming Ordinary Shares the amount required to pay redeemed Ordinary Shares from Public Shareholders pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and
(l) Not make any withdrawals or distributions from the Trust Account other than pursuant to Section 1(i), (j) or (k) above.
2. Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants to:
(a) Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer of the Company. In addition, except with respect to its duties under Sections 1(i), (j) or (k) hereof, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it, in good faith and with reasonable care, believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;
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(b) Subject to Section 4 hereof, hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or losses suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action taken by it hereunder and in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand, which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any interest earned on the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this Section 2(b), it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim”). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim; provided that the Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Trustee may not agree to settle any Indemnified Claim without the prior written consent of the Company, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel;
(c) Pay the Trustee the fees set forth on Schedule A hereto, including an initial acceptance fee, annual administration fee, and transaction processing fee which fees shall be subject to modification by the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees unless and until it is distributed to the Company pursuant to Sections 1(i) through 1(k) hereof. The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and the first annual administration fee at the consummation of the Offering. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 2(c) and as may be provided in Section 2(b) hereof;
(d) In connection with any vote of the Company’s shareholders regarding a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”), provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of the inspector of elections for the shareholder meeting verifying the vote of such shareholders regarding such Business Combination;
(e) Provide the Representative with a copy of any Termination Letter(s) and/or any other correspondence that is sent to the Trustee with respect to any proposed withdrawal from the Trust Account promptly after it issues the same;
(f) Unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Representative, ensure that any Instruction Letter (as defined in Exhibit A) delivered in connection with a Termination Letter in the form of Exhibit A expressly provides that the Deferred Discount is paid directly to the account or accounts directed by the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters prior to any transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account to the Company or any other person;
(g) Instruct the Trustee to make only those distributions that are permitted under this Agreement, and refrain from instructing the Trustee to make any distributions that are not permitted under this Agreement;
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(h) If the Company seeks to amend any provisions of its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Ordinary Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Ordinary Shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within the time period set forth therein or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares (in each case, an “Amendment”), the Company will provide the Trustee with a letter (an “Amendment Notification Letter”) in the form of Exhibit D providing instructions for the distribution of funds to Public Shareholders who exercise their redemption option in connection with such Amendment; and
(i) Within five (5) business days after the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, exercise their option to purchase additional units (or any unexercised portion thereof) or such option to purchase additional units expires, provide the Trustee with a notice in writing of the total amount of the Deferred Discount.
3. Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:
(a) Imply obligations, perform duties, inquire or otherwise be subject to the provisions of any agreement or document other than this Agreement and that which is expressly set forth herein;
(b) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in Section 1 hereof, and the Trustee shall have no liability to any third party except for liability arising out of the Trustee’s gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct;
(c) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received written instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;
(d) Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with Section 1 hereof;
(e) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;
(f) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;
(g) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the Trustee’s best judgment, except for the Trustee’s gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee, which counsel may be the Company’s counsel), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which the Trustee believes, in good faith and with reasonable care, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee, signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;
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(h) Verify the accuracy of the information contained in the Registration Statement;
(i) Provide any assurance that any Business Combination entered into by the Company or any other action taken by the Company is as contemplated by the Registration Statement;
(j) File information returns with respect to the Trust Account with any local, state or federal taxing authority or provide periodic written statements to the Company documenting the taxes payable by the Company, if any, relating to any interest income earned on the Property;
(k) Prepare, execute and file tax reports, income or other tax returns and pay any taxes with respect to any income generated by, and activities relating to, the Trust Account, regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Trust Account or the Company, including, but not limited to, income tax obligations, except pursuant to Section 1(j) hereof; or
(l) Verify calculations, qualify or otherwise approve the Company’s written requests for distributions pursuant to Sections 1(i), 1(j) or 1(k) hereof.
4. Trust Account Waiver. The Trustee has no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future. In the event the Trustee has any Claim against the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, under Section 2(b) or Section 2(c) hereof, the Trustee shall pursue such Claim solely against the Company and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the Property or any monies in the Trust Account.
5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:
(a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee, pending which the Trustee shall continue to act in accordance with this Agreement. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety (90) days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with any court in the State of New York or with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever; or
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(b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account and its obligations in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(i) hereof and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Section 2(b).
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the security procedures set forth below with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such confidential information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee shall rely upon all information supplied to it by the Company, including, account names, account numbers, and all other identifying information relating to a Beneficiary, Beneficiary’s bank or intermediary bank. Except for any liability arising out of the Trustee’s gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct, the Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in the information or transmission of the funds.
(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. This Agreement may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.
(c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for Section 1(i), 1(j) and 1(k) hereof (which sections may not be modified, amended or deleted without the affirmative vote of sixty-five percent (65%) of the then outstanding Ordinary Shares and Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, voting together as a single class; provided that no such amendment will affect any Public Shareholder who has properly elected to redeem his, her or its Ordinary Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to amend this Agreement to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of the Ordinary Shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or an Amendment or to redeem 100% of its Ordinary Shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within the time frame specified in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association), this Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified (other than to correct a typographical error) by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
(d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of New York, State of New York, for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder. AS TO ANY CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM IN
7
ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
(e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by electronic mail:
if to the Trustee, to:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Francis Wolf and Celeste Gonzalez
Email: fwolf@continentalstock.com/cgonzalez@continentalstock.com
if to the Company, to:
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore 018960
Attn: James Steinthal
Email: Jim.Steinthal@lcatterton.com
in each case, with copies to:
Kirkland& Ellis International LLP
26th Floor, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road, Central, Hong Kong
Attn: Benjamin W. James
E-mail: ben.james@kirkland.com
and
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010-3629
Attn: IBCM-Legal
Facsimile: (212) 325-4296
and
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attn: Merritt Johnson
Facsimile: (212) 848 4000
8
(f) Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to any funds in the Trust Account under any circumstance.
(g) This Agreement is the joint product of the Trustee and the Company and each provision hereof has been subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of such parties and shall not be construed for or against any party hereto.
(h) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.
(i) Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters are third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement.
(j) Except as specified herein, no party to this Agreement may assign its rights or delegate its obligations hereunder to any other person or entity.
[Signature Page Follows]
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.
CONTINENTAL STOCK | ||
TRANSFER & | ||
TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee | ||
By: | /s/ Francis Wolf | |
Name: | Francis Wolf | |
Title: | Vice President |
[Signature Page to Investment Management Trust Agreement]
L CATTERTON ASIA | ||
ACQUISITION CORP | ||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | |
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
[Signature page to Investment Management Trust Agreement]
SCHEDULE A
Fee Item | Time and method of payment | Amount | ||||
Initial acceptance fee | Initial closing of IPO by wire transfer | $ | 3,500 | |||
Annual fee | First year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or check | $ | 10,000 | |||
Transaction processing fee for disbursements to Company under Sections 1(i), (j), and (k) | Billed by Trustee to Company under Section 1 | $ | 250 | |||
Paying Agent services as required pursuant to Section 1(i) and 1(k) | Billed to Company upon delivery of service pursuant to Section 1(i) and 1(k) | Prevailing rates |
EXHIBIT A
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Francis Wolf and Celeste Gonzalez
Re: Trust Account - Termination Letter
Dear Mr. Wolf and Ms. Gonzalez:
Pursuant to Section 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of March 10, 2021 (the “Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement with (the “Target Business”) to consummate a business combination with Target Business (the “Business Combination”) on or about [insert date]. The Company shall notify you at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance of the actual date (or such shorter time period as you may agree) of the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Consummation Date”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence to liquidate all of the assets of the Trust Account, and to transfer the proceeds into the trust operating account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of the funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Representative (with respect to the Deferred Discount) and the Company shall direct on the Consummation Date. It is acknowledged and agreed that while the funds are on deposit in said trust operating account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. awaiting distribution, neither the Company nor the Representative will earn any interest or dividends.
On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated, or will be consummated substantially concurrently with your transfer of funds to the accounts as directed by the Company (the “Notification”), and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you (a) a certificate of a Co-Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer of the Company, which verifies that the Business Combination has been approved by a vote of the Company’s shareholders, if a vote is held and (b) joint written instruction signed by the Company and the Representative with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account, including payment of the Deferred Discount from the Trust Account (the “Instruction Letter”). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the Notification and the Instruction Letter, in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company in writing of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and be distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds, net of any payments necessary for reasonable unreimbursed expenses related to liquidating the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.
13
In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions from the Company, the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in Section 1(c) of the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in such notice as soon thereafter as possible.
Very truly yours, | ||
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
cc: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
14
EXHIBIT B
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Francis Wolf and Celeste Gonzalez
Re: Trust Account - Termination Letter
Dear Mr. Wolf and Ms. Gonzalez:
Pursuant to Section 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), dated as of March 10, 2021 (the “Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has been unable to effect a business combination with a Target Business (the “Business Combination”) within the time frame specified in the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as described in the Company’s Prospectus relating to the Offering. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to liquidate all of the assets in the Trust Account and to transfer the total proceeds into the trust operating account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to await distribution to the Public Shareholders. The Company has selected as the effective date for the purpose of determining when the Public Shareholders will be entitled to receive their share of the liquidation proceeds. It is acknowledged that no interest will be earned by the Company on the liquidation proceeds while on deposit in the trust operating account. You agree to be the Paying Agent of record and, in your separate capacity as Paying Agent, agree to distribute said funds directly to the Company’s Public Shareholders in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds, net of any payments necessary for reasonable unreimbursed expenses related to liquidating the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated, except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 1(j) of the Trust Agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
cc: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
EXHIBIT C
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Francis Wolf and Ms. Gonzalez
Re: Trust Account - Tax Payment Withdrawal Instruction
Dear Mr. Wolf and Ms. Gonzalez:
Pursuant to Section 1(j) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp(the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), dated as of March 10, 2021 (the “Trust Agreement”), the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $[·] of the interest income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
The Company needs such funds to pay for the tax obligations as set forth on the attached tax return or tax statement. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:
[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]
Very truly yours, | ||
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
cc: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
16
EXHIBIT D
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Francis Wolf and Celeste Gonzalez
Re: Trust Account - Shareholder Redemption Withdrawal Instruction
Dear Mr.Wolf and Ms. Gonzalez:
Pursuant to Section 1(k) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp(the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), dated as of March 10, 2021 (the “Trust Agreement”), the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company’s shareholders $[·] of the principal and interest income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 1(k) of the Trust Agreement, this is to advise you that the Company has sought an Amendment. Accordingly, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to liquidate a sufficient portion of the Trust Account and to transfer $[·] of the proceeds of the Trust Account to the trust operating account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for distribution to the shareholders that have requested redemption of their shares in connection with such Amendment.
Very truly yours, | ||
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
cc: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
17
Exhibit 10.2
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore 018960
March 10, 2021
LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore 018960
Re: Administrative Support Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter agreement by and between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) and LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP (the “Sponsor”), dated as of the date hereof, will confirm our agreement that, commencing on the date the securities of the Company are first listed on the The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Listing Date”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”) and continuing until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of an initial business combination or the Company’s liquidation (in each case as described in the Registration Statement) (such earlier date hereinafter referred to as the “Termination Date”):
i. | The Sponsor shall make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, directly or indirectly including through any of its affiliates, at 8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1 #41- 03, Singapore (or any successor location of the Sponsor), certain office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company from time to time. In exchange therefor, the Company shall pay the Sponsor the sum of $10,000 per month first payable on the Listing Date and thereafter payable in arrears within fifteen (15) calendar days after the end of each of the Company’s fiscal quarters until the Termination Date; and |
ii. | The Sponsor hereby irrevocably waives any and all right, title, interest, causes of action and claims of any kind as a result of, or arising out of, this letter agreement (each, a “Claim”) in or to, and any and all right to seek payment of any amounts due to it out of, the trust account established for the benefit of the public stockholders of the Company and into which substantially all of the proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering will be deposited (the “Trust Account”), and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim it presently has or may have in the future, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the Trust Account or any monies or other assets in the Trust Account, and further agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction of any Claim against the Trust Account or any monies or other assets in the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. |
This letter agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of its subject matter and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby.
This letter agreement may not be amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.
No party hereto may assign either this letter agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party. Any purported assignment in violation of this paragraph shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee.
This letter agreement constitutes the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its choice of laws principles. This letter agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this letter agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
Very truly yours, | ||
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP | ||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | |
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
[Signature Page to Administrative Support Agreement]
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY: | |||
LCA ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LP | |||
Signed by LCA Acquisition Sponsor GP Limited | |||
By: | /s/ Soh Po Chuan Daniel | ||
Name: | Soh Po Chuan Daniel | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Administrative Support Agreement]
Exhibit 10.3
Letter Agreement
Dated: March 10, 2021
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore 018960
Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter (this “Letter Agreement”) is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”) and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) of 28,750,000 of the Company’s units (including 3,750,000 units that may be purchased pursuant to the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional units, the “Units”), each comprising of one of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one-third of one redeemable warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, terms and limitations as described in the Prospectus (as defined below). The Units will be sold in the Public Offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-l and a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 1 hereof.
In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the Public Offering and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”) and each of the undersigned (each, an “Insider” and, collectively, the “Insiders”) hereby agree with the Company as follows:
1. Definitions. As used herein, (i) “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities; (ii) “Founder Shares” shall mean the 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding prior to the consummation of the Public Offering; (iii) “Private Placement Warrants” shall mean the warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares of the Company that will be acquired by the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $7,500,000 (or $8,250,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), or $1.50 per Warrant, in a private placement that shall close simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering (including Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof); (iv) “Working Capital Warrants” shall mean the warrants that may be issued in connection with financing the Company’s transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination; (v) “Extension Warrants” shall mean the warrants that may be issued in connection with an extension of the period of time the Company has to consummate a Business Combination as set forth in the Articles (as defined below); (vi) “Public Shareholders” shall mean the holders of Ordinary Shares included in the Units issued in the Public Offering; (vii) “Public Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares included in the Units issued in the Public Offering; (viii) “Trust Account” shall mean the trust account into which the net proceeds of the Public Offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants shall be deposited; (vii) “Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b); and (ix) “Articles” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as the same may be amended from time to time.
2. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Sponsor and each Insider, with respect to itself, herself, or himself, represent and warrant to the Company that it, she or he has the full right and power, without violating any agreement to which it, she or he is bound (including, without limitation, any non-competition or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or former employer), to enter into this Letter Agreement, as applicable, and to serve as an officer of the Company and/or a director on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), as applicable, and each Insider hereby consents to being named in the Prospectus, road show and any other materials as an officer and/or director of the Company, as applicable.
(b) Each Insider represents and warrants, with respect to herself or himself, that such Insider’s biographical information furnished to the Company (including any such information included in the Prospectus) is true and accurate in all material respects and does not omit any material information with respect to such Insider’s background. The Sponsor and each Insider’s questionnaire furnished to the Company is true and accurate in all material respects. Each Insider represents and warrants that it, he or she is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; it, he or she has never been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, any crime (i) involving fraud, (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such Insider is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and it, he or she has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.
3. Business Combination Vote. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Company shall not enter into a definitive agreement regarding a proposed Business Combination without the prior consent of the Sponsor. The Sponsor and each Insider, with respect to itself or herself or himself, agrees that if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination, then in connection with such proposed initial Business Combination, it, she or he, as applicable, shall vote all Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by it, her or him, as applicable, in favor of such proposed initial Business Combination (including any proposals recommended by the Board in connection with such Business Combination) and not redeem any Public Shares held by it, her or him, as applicable, in connection with such shareholder approval.
4. Failure to Consummate a Business Combination; Trust Account Waiver.
(a) The Sponsor and each Insider hereby agree, with respect to itself, herself or himself, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate its initial Business Combination within the time period, including any extension, set forth in the Articles, the Sponsor and each Insider shall take all reasonable steps to cause the Company to (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Board, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and in all cases subject to the other requirements of applicable law. The Sponsor and each Insider agree not to propose any amendment to the Articles (i) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Public Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete an initial Business Combination within the required time period set forth in the Articles, including any extension, or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of Public Shares unless the Company provides its Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding Public Shares.
(b) The Sponsor and each Insider, with respect to itself, herself or himself, acknowledges that it, she or he has no right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or any other asset of the Company as a result of any liquidation of the Company with respect to the Founder Shares held by it, her or him, if any. The Sponsor and each of the Insiders hereby further waive, with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it, her or him, as applicable, any redemption rights it, she or he may have in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, including, without limitation, any such rights available in the context of a shareholder vote to approve such Business Combination or a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Articles (i) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Public Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the time period set forth in the Articles or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of Public Shares (although the Sponsor and the Insiders shall be entitled to liquidation rights with respect to any Public Shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the required time period set forth in the Articles). The Sponsor and each Insider acknowledge and agree, with respect to itself, herself or himself, that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.
(c) Each of the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that prior to entering into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with the undersigned or any other Insiders of the Company or their respective affiliates, the Company must obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm that such Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view.
5. Lock-up; Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The Sponsor and each Insider agree that it, she or he shall not Transfer any Founder Shares (the “Founder Shares Lock-up”) until the earliest of (A) one year after the completion of an initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to an initial Business Combination, (x) if the closing price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, share consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property (the “Founder Shares Lock-up Period”).
(b) The Sponsor and each Insider agree that it, he or she shall not effectuate any Transfer of Private Placement Warrants, Working Capital Warrants or Extension Warrants or Ordinary Shares underlying such warrants until 30 days after the completion of an initial Business Combination.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in paragraphs 5(a) and (b), Transfers of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, Working Capital Warrants and Extension Warrants, and Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants, Working Capital Warrants and Extension Warrants are permitted (a) to the Company’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Company’s officers or directors, any members or partners of the Sponsor or their affiliates, any affiliates of the Sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization;
(c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, Working Capital Warrants and Extension Warrants or Ordinary Shares, as applicable, were originally purchased; (f) by virtue of the Sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of the Sponsor; (g) to the Company for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of an initial Business Combination; (h) in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to the completion of a Business Combination; or (i) in the event of completion of a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the completion of an initial Business Combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (f) and (h) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions.
(d) During the period commencing on the effective date of the Underwriting Agreement and ending 180 days after such date, the Sponsor and each Insider shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, Transfer any Units, Ordinary Shares, Warrants or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Ordinary Shares held by it, her or him, as applicable, subject to certain exceptions enumerated in Section 4(h) of the Underwriting Agreement.
6. Remedies. The Sponsor and each of the Insiders hereby agree and acknowledge that (i) each of the Underwriters and the Company would be irreparably injured in the event of a breach by the Sponsor or such Insider of its, her or his obligations, as applicable under paragraphs 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 and 11, (ii) monetary damages may not be an adequate remedy for such breach and (iii) the non-breaching party shall be entitled to injunctive relief, in addition to any other remedy that such party may have in law or in equity, in the event of such breach.
7. Payments by the Company. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Sponsor nor any affiliate of the Sponsor nor any director or officer of the Company nor any affiliate of the directors and officers shall receive from the Company any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
8. Director and Officer Liability Insurance. The Company will maintain an insurance policy or policies providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, and the Insiders shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the extent of the coverage available for any of the Company’s directors or officers.
9. Termination. This Letter Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Founder Shares Lock-up Period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company.
10. Indemnification. In the event of the liquidation of the Trust Account upon the failure of the Company to consummate its initial Business Combination within the time period set forth in the Articles, the Sponsor (the “Indemnitor”) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened) to which the Company may become subject as a result of any claim by (i) any third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company (except for the Company’s independent auditors) or (ii) any prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement (a “Target”) provided, however, that such indemnification of the Company by the Indemnitor (x) shall apply only to the extent necessary to ensure that such claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company or a Target do not reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $ 10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of interest that may be withdrawn to pay the Company’s tax obligations, (y) shall not apply to any claims by a third party or Target who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) and (z) shall not apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Indemnitor shall have the right to defend against any such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Company if, within 15 days following written receipt of notice of the claim to the Indemnitor, the Indemnitor notifies the Company in writing that it shall undertake such defense.
11. Forfeiture of Founder Shares. To the extent that the Underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional Units within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus in full (as further described in the Prospectus), the Sponsor agrees to automatically surrender to the Company for no consideration, for cancellation at no cost, an aggregate number of Founder Shares so that the number of Founder Shares will equal, on an as converted basis, an aggregate of 20% of the sum of the total number of Ordinary Shares and Founder Shares outstanding at such time. The Sponsor and Insiders further agree that to the extent that the size of the Public Offering is increased or decreased, the Company will effect a share capitalization or a share surrender or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respect to the Founder Shares immediately prior to the consummation of the Public Offering in such amount as to maintain the number of Founder Shares, on an as-converted basis, at 20% of the sum of the total number of Ordinary Shares and Founder Shares outstanding at such time.
12. Entire Agreement. This Letter Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Letter Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.
13. Assignment. No party hereto may assign either this Letter Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this paragraph shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee. This Letter Agreement shall be binding on the Sponsor, each of the Insiders and each of their respective successors, heirs, personal representative and assigns and permitted transferees.
14. Counterparts. This Letter Agreement may be executed in any number of original, facsimile or other electronic counterparts, and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
15. Effect of Headings. The paragraph headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Letter Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
16. Severability. This Letter Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Letter Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Letter Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.
17. Governing Law. This Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereto (i) all agree that any action, proceeding, claim or dispute arising out of, or relating in any way to, this Letter Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of New York City or in the State of New York, and irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction and venue, which jurisdiction and venue shall be exclusive, and (ii) waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and venue or that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
18. Notices. Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Letter Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or facsimile or other electronic transmission.
[Signature Page Follows]
Sincerely, | ||
LCA ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LP | ||
Signed by LCA Acquisition Sponsor GP Limited | ||
By: | /s/ Soh Po Chuan Daniel | |
Name: Soh Po Chuan Daniel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | |
Name: Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
By: | /s/ Scott Chen | |
Name: Scott Chen | ||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
By: | /s/ Howard Steyn | |
Name: Howard Steyn | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
By: | /s/ John Sculley | |
Name: John Sculley | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
By: | /s/ Frank N. Newman | |
Name: Frank N. Newman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
By: | /s/ Anish Melwani | |
Name: Anish Melwani | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
Acknowledged and Agreed: | ||
L CATTERTON ASIA ACQUISITION CORP | ||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | |
Name: Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
Exhibit 10.4
SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 31, 2023, by and among Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), and the shareholders of SPAC set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Founder Shareholder” and collectively, the “Founder Shareholders”).
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of the date hereof, entered into by and among the Company, Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 1”), Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 2”), and SPAC, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger”), and (ii) SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, collectively, the “Mergers”);
WHEREAS, each Founder Shareholder is, as of the date of this Agreement, the sole beneficial and legal owner (except with respect to the Owned Shares of Sponsor, of which the general partner of Sponsor is also a beneficial owner) of (a) the number of SPAC Class B Shares, and (b) the number of SPAC Warrants, in each case, set forth opposite such Founder Shareholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (with respect to such Founder Shareholder, all such securities set forth in clauses (a) and (b), being collectively referred to herein as its “Owned Shares”; and the Owned Shares and any other SPAC Securities (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for SPAC Securities) acquired by such Founder Shareholder after the date of this Agreement and during the term of this Agreement, being collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Shares” of such Founder Shareholder; and such SPAC Class B Shares beneficially owned by Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement, being referred to herein as the “Sponsor Shares”); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company and SPAC have requested that each Founder Shareholder enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated into this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I
Representations and Warranties of Founder Shareholders
Each Founder Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company and SPAC as follows:
1.1 Corporate Organization. Such Founder Shareholder, if an entity, has been duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or registration and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
1.2 Due Authorization. Such Founder Shareholder, if an entity, has all requisite power and authority, and if an individual, has full legal capacity, right and authority, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If such Founder Shareholder is an entity, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of such Founder Shareholder is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or such Founder Shareholder’s performance hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Founder Shareholder and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Founder Shareholder, enforceable against such Founder Shareholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
1.3 Governmental Authorities; Consents. No consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of such Founder Shareholder is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Founder Shareholder of this Agreement or the consummation by such Founder Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/ or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (b) where the failure to obtain or make such consents or to make such filings or notifications would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the execution and performance by such Founder Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.4 No-Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by such Founder Shareholder of this Agreement do not and will not (a) if such Founder Shareholder is an entity, contravene or conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the Organizational Documents of such Founder Shareholder, (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to such Founder Shareholder or any of its properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which such Founder Shareholder is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Founder Shareholder, except in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d) that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by such Founder Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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1.5 Subject Shares. Subject to any Transfer permitted under Section 4.2, such Founder Shareholder is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Subject Shares (except with respect to the Subject Shares of Sponsor, of which the general partner of Sponsor is also a beneficial owner), and all such Subject Shares are owned by such Founder Shareholder free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Encumbrances pursuant to this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Organizational Documents of SPAC, the Letter Agreement (as defined below) and any applicable securities Laws. Such Founder Shareholder does not legally or beneficially own any shares or warrants of SPAC other than the Subject Shares. Such Founder Shareholder has the sole right to vote the Subject Shares (to the extent such securities have voting rights), and none of the Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Subject Shares, except as contemplated by (i) this Agreement and (ii) the Letter Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2021, among SPAC, LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Sponsor”) and SPAC’s officers and directors (the “Letter Agreement”).
1.6 Acknowledgement. Such Founder Shareholder understands and acknowledges that each of the Company and SPAC is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Founder Shareholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. Such Founder Shareholder has received a copy of the Merger Agreement and is familiar with the provisions of the Merger Agreement.
1.7 Absence of Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of such Founder Shareholder, threatened against, such Founder Shareholder or any of such Founder Shareholder’s properties or assets (including such Founder Shareholder’s Owned Shares) that could reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the ability of such Founder Shareholder to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.8 Adequate Information. Such Founder Shareholder is a sophisticated shareholder and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of SPAC and the Company to make an informed decision regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and has independently and without reliance upon SPAC or the Company and based on such information as such Founder Shareholder has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Founder Shareholder acknowledges that SPAC and the Company have not made and do not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement. Such Founder Shareholder acknowledges that the agreements contained herein with respect to the Subject Shares held by such Founder Shareholder are irrevocable and shall only terminate pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof.
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1.9 Restricted Securities. Such Founder Shareholder understands that the Company Ordinary Shares to be held by it immediately following the consummation of the Mergers will be “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities Laws and, if such Founder Shareholder is an affiliate of the Company, “control securities” as such term is used under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, and that, pursuant to these Laws, such Founder Shareholder must hold such Company Ordinary Shares indefinitely unless (a) they are registered with the SEC and qualified by state authorities, or (b) an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available, and that any certificates or book entries representing the Company Ordinary Shares shall contain a legend to such effect.
1.10 Additional Representations and Warranties of Individual Founder Shareholder. Such Founder Shareholder, if an individual, (a) is not a minor, and is of full age and sound mind; and (b) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the risks of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Article II
Representations and Warranties of SPAC
SPAC hereby represents and warrants to each Founder Shareholder and the Company as follows:
2.1 Corporate Organization. SPAC is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
2.2 Due Authorization. SPAC has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the board of directors of SPAC and no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of SPAC is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or SPAC’s performance hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (except that the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval is a condition to the respective obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate the Mergers). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by SPAC and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC, enforceable against SPAC in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
2.3 No-Conflict. Subject to Section 4.5 of the SPAC Disclosure Letter and obtaining the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by SPAC of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions by SPAC contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the Organizational Documents of SPAC, (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of any Law, Permit or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to SPAC or any of its properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which SPAC is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of SPAC (including the Trust Account), except in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d) that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by SPAC of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Article III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Founder Shareholder and SPAC as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization. The Company is an exempted company duly incorporated, is validly existing and is in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
3.2 Due Authorization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Company Board, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Company’s performance hereunder (except that the Company Shareholders’ Approval is a condition to the respective obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate of the Transactions). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
3.3 No-Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, (a) contravene or conflict with, violate any provision of, trigger shareholder rights that have not been duly waived under, or result in the breach of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law, Material Permit or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contracts to which the Company is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets or Equity Security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Permitted Encumbrance), except in the case of clauses (b) through (d) above that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Article IV
Agreement to Vote; Certain Other Covenants of Founder Shareholders
Each Founder Shareholder covenants and agrees during the term of this Agreement as follows:
4.1 Agreement to Vote.
(a) In Favor of the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval. From the date of this Agreement until the date of termination of this Agreement, at any meeting of SPAC Shareholders called to seek the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval or SPAC Shareholder Extension Approval, including any extraordinary general meeting (as defined in the SPAC Charter), or at any adjournment thereof or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent or written resolutions of SPAC Shareholders (or any of them) or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval with respect to the Transactions, the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Documents is sought, such Founder Shareholder shall (i) if a meeting is held, appear at such meeting in person or by proxy or otherwise cause the Subject Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum, and (ii) vote or cause to be voted (including by proxy, withholding class vote and/or written consent or written resolutions, if applicable) the Subject Shares in favor of granting the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval or the SPAC Shareholder Extension Approval or, if there are insufficient votes in favor of granting the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval or the SPAC Shareholder Extension Approval, in favor of the adjournment or postponement of such meeting of SPAC Shareholders to a later date.
(b) Against Other Transactions. From the date of this Agreement until the date of termination of this Agreement, at any meeting of SPAC Shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent or written resolutions of SPAC Shareholders (or any of them) or in any other circumstances upon which such Founder Shareholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, such Founder Shareholder shall (i) if a meeting is held, appear at such meeting in person or by proxy or otherwise cause the Subject Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum, (ii) vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares (including by proxy, withholding class vote and/or written consent or written resolutions, if applicable) against (v) any business combination agreement, merger agreement or merger, scheme of arrangement, business combination, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by SPAC or any public offering of any Equity Securities of SPAC (other than the Merger Agreement, the First Merger and the Transactions), (w) other than in connection with the Transactions, any SPAC Acquisition Proposal, (x) allowing SPAC to execute or enter into, any agreement related to a SPAC Acquisition Proposal other than in connection with the Transactions, or (y) any amendment of Organizational Documents of SPAC (other than in connection with the Transactions), or entering into any agreement or agreement in principle or other proposal or transaction involving SPAC, which amendment, agreement or other proposal or transaction would be reasonably likely to in any material respect impede, interfere with, delay or attempt to discourage, frustrate the purposes of, result in a breach by SPAC of, result in the termination or failure to consummate of, or nullify any provision of, the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the Transactions or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of SPAC’s share capital.
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(c) Revoke Other Proxies. Such Founder Shareholder represents and warrants that any proxies or powers of attorney heretofore given in respect of the Subject Shares that may still be in effect are not irrevocable, and such proxies or powers of attorney have been or are hereby revoked, other than the voting and other arrangements under the Letter Agreement.
(d) Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney. Such Founder Shareholder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to, and appoints, the Company and any individual designated in writing by the Company, and each of them individually, as such Founder Shareholder’s proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of such Founder Shareholder, to vote the Subject Shares, or grant a written consent or approval in respect of the Subject Shares, in a manner consistent with Section 4.1(a). Such Founder Shareholder understands and acknowledges that the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Founder Shareholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. Such Founder Shareholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable proxy and power of attorney set forth in this Section 4.1(d) are given in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy and power of attorney are given to secure a proprietary interest and may under no circumstances be revoked. Such Founder Shareholder hereby ratifies and confirms all that such irrevocable proxy and power of attorney may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. SUCH IRREVOCABLE PROXY AND POWER OF ATTORNEY IS EXECUTED AND INTENDED TO BE IRREVOCABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POWERS OF ATTORNEY ACT (AS REVISED) OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS. The irrevocable proxy and power of attorney granted hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the termination of this Agreement.
4.2 No Transfer. From the date of this Agreement until the date of termination of this Agreement, such Founder Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer, dispose of or agree to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, with respect to any Subject Share, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Subject Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) (the actions specified in clauses (a) to (c), collectively, “Transfer”), other than pursuant to the Mergers, (ii) grant any proxies or powers of attorney or enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, voting deed or otherwise (including pursuant to any loan of Subject Shares), or enter into any other agreement, with respect to any Subject Shares, in each case, other than as set forth in this Agreement, any existing voting arrangements expressly forth in the Letter Agreement, the Merger Agreement or other Transaction Documents, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to make any representation or warranty of such Founder Shareholder herein untrue or incorrect, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing or disabling any Founder Shareholder from performing its obligations hereunder, or (iv) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Founder Shareholder may make Transfers of the Subject Shares (A) pursuant to this Agreement, (B) upon the consent of the Company and SPAC, (C) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the individual’s immediate family, to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family or an affiliate of such person, (D) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual, (E) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (F) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a charitable gift or contribution, and (G) in the case of an entity, by virtue of such Founder Shareholder’s Organizational Documents upon liquidation or dissolution of such Founder Shareholder; provided that, in each case of clauses (A) through (G), the power to vote (including, without limitation, by proxy or power of attorney) and otherwise fulfill such Founder Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement is not relinquished or prior to, and as a condition to the effectiveness of any such Transfer, such transferee shall enter into a written agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and SPAC, agreeing to be bound by this Agreement to the same extent as such Founder Shareholder was with respect to such transferred Subject Shares; provided, further, that in the case of clauses (D), (E) or (F), the transferee will not be required to assume voting obligations if the transferee’s assumption of such obligations would violate any applicable Laws, including any securities Laws, or would reasonably be expected to materially delay or impede the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement being declared effective under the Securities Act. Any action attempted to be taken in violation of the preceding sentence will be null and void.
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4.3 Waiver of Appraisal and Dissenters’ Rights. Each Founder Shareholder hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any dissenters’ rights under Section 238 of the Cayman Act and any other similar statute in connection with the Transactions and the Merger Agreement.
4.4 Waiver of Anti-Dilution Protection. Such Founder Shareholder hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise, assert or claim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the ability to adjust the Initial Conversion Ratio (as defined in the SPAC Charter) pursuant to Article 26 of the SPAC Charter in connection with the Transactions.
4.5 No Redemption. Such Founder Shareholder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, from the date hereof and until the termination of this Agreement, such Founder Shareholder shall not elect to cause SPAC to redeem any Subject Shares now or at any time legally or beneficially owned by such Founder Shareholder, or submit or surrender any of its Subject Shares for redemption, in connection with the Transactions.
4.6 New Securities. In the event that prior to the Closing (a) any SPAC Securities or other securities are issued or otherwise distributed to such Founder Shareholder, including, without limitation, pursuant to any share dividend or distribution, or any change occurs in any of the SPAC Securities or other share capital of SPAC by reason of any share subdivision, recapitalization, combination, reverse share split, consolidation, exchange of shares or the like, (b) such Founder Shareholder acquires legal or beneficial ownership of any SPAC Securities after the date of this Agreement, including upon exercise of options or warrants, settlement of restricted share units or capitalization of working capital loans, or (c) such Founder Shareholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any SPAC Securities after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “New Securities”), the term “Subject Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such New Securities (including all such share dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of the Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged into).
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4.7 Sponsor Letter Agreement. Each of the Founder Shareholders and SPAC hereby agree that (a) from the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement, none of them shall, or shall agree to, amend, modify or vary the Letter Agreement, except as otherwise provided for under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Document or with the prior written consent of the Company; and (b) the Lock-Up Restrictions (as defined below) shall supersede the lock-up provisions applicable to Founder Shares (as defined in the Letter Agreement) contained in Section 5 of the Letter Agreement.
4.8 Sponsor Affiliate Agreements. Each of the Founder Shareholders and SPAC hereby agrees that each agreement in effect as of the First Effective Time between SPAC, on the one hand, and Sponsor or any of Sponsor’s Affiliates (other than SPAC) or any other Founder Shareholder, on the other hand (but excluding any Transaction Document and the Letter Agreement) (such agreements, collectively, the “Sponsor Affiliate Agreements”) will be terminated effective as of the First Effective Time, and thereupon shall be of no further force or effect, without any further action on the part of any of any Founder Shareholder or SPAC; provided that, if there is any obligation to be discharged (including any payment owed) as of the First Effective Time by either the Founder Shareholders or SPAC under any Sponsor Affiliate Agreement, such Sponsor Affiliate Agreement(s) will be terminated as of immediately following the discharge of such obligations. On and from the effectiveness of such terminations none of SPAC, the Founder Shareholders, or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries shall have any further rights, duties, liabilities or obligations under any of the Sponsor Affiliate Agreements and each of the Founder Shareholders and SPAC (for and on behalf of its Affiliates and Subsidiaries) hereby releases in full any and all claims with respect thereto with effect on and from the effectiveness of such terminations.
4.9 Additional Matters. Such Founder Shareholder shall, from time to time, (i) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company or SPAC may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (ii) refrain from exercising any veto right, consent right or similar right (whether under the Organizational Documents of SPAC or the Cayman Act) which would prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the consummation of the Transactions.
4.10 Acquisition Proposals; Confidentiality. Such Founder Shareholder shall be bound by and comply with Section 6.3 (Acquisition Proposals and Alternative Transactions) and Section 10.14 (Confidentiality) of the Merger Agreement (and any relevant definitions contained in any such sections) as if (a) such Founder Shareholder was an original signatory to the Merger Agreement with respect to such provisions, and (b) each reference to “SPAC” contained in Section 6.3 of the Merger Agreement and “Affiliates” contained in Section 10.14 of the Merger Agreement shall also refer to such Founder Shareholder.
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4.11 Consent to Disclosure. Such Founder Shareholder consents to and authorizes the Company or SPAC, as applicable, to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority or applicable securities exchange, and any press release or other disclosure document that the Company or SPAC, as applicable, reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable in connection with the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this Agreement, such Founder Shareholder’s identity and ownership of the Subject Shares, the existence of this Agreement and the nature of such Founder Shareholder’s commitments and obligations under this Agreement, and such Founder Shareholder acknowledges that the Company or SPAC may, in their sole discretion, file this Agreement or a form hereof with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority or securities exchange. Such Founder Shareholder shall promptly give the Company or SPAC, as applicable, any information that is in its possession that the Company or SPAC, as applicable, may reasonably request for the preparation of any such disclosure documents, and such Founder Shareholder agrees to promptly notify the Company and SPAC of any required corrections with respect to any written information supplied by it specifically for use in any such disclosure document, if and to the extent that such Founder Shareholder shall become aware that any such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect.
4.12 Lock-Up Provisions.
(a) Subject to the exceptions set forth herein, during the Lock-Up Period (as defined below), such Founder Shareholder agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the Company Board, Transfer any Locked-Up Securities held by it. The foregoing limitations shall remain in full force and effect for a period of six (6) months from and after the Closing (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”) with respect to all the Locked-Up Securities; provided that, if any Company Shareholder enters into or is or becomes subject to an agreement relating to the subject matter set forth in this Section 4.12 in connection with the Mergers on terms and conditions less restrictive than those agreed to herein (or such terms and conditions are subsequently relaxed including as a result of a modification, waiver or amendment), then such less restrictive terms and conditions shall, without further action of any of the parties hereto, automatically apply to each Founder Shareholder and any applicable sections of this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly. For purpose of this Section 4.12, “Locked-Up Securities” means any Company Ordinary Shares and Company Warrants that are held by each Founder Shareholder immediately after the First Effective Time and any Company Ordinary Shares acquired by such Founder Shareholder upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of the SPAC Warrants or Company Warrants.
(b) The restrictions set forth in Section 4.12(a) (the “Lock-Up Restrictions”) shall not apply to:
(i) in the case of an entity, Transfers to (A) any affiliate (as defined below) of such entity or any director, officer or employee of such affiliates, or their immediate family (as defined below), (B) any officer, director or employee of such entity, or their immediate family, (C) any shareholder, partner or member of such entity or its affiliates;
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(ii) in the case of Sponsor, to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by L Catterton Asia Advisors or any of its Affiliates;
(iii) in the case of an individual, Transfers by gift to members of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such Person or to a charitable organization;
(iv) in the case of an individual, Transfers by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual;
(v) in the case of an individual, Transfers by operation of law or pursuant to a court order, such as a qualified domestic relations order, divorce decree or separation agreement;
(vi) in the case of an individual, Transfers to a partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which such individual and/or the immediate family of such individual is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding Equity Securities or similar interests;
(vii) in the case of an entity, Transfers by virtue of the Laws of the state of such entity’s organization and such entity’s Organizational Documents upon dissolution of such entity;
(viii) pledges of any Locked-Up Securities to a financial institution that create a mere security interest in such Locked-Up Securities pursuant to a bona fide loan or indebtedness transaction so long as such Founder Shareholder continues to control the exercise of the voting rights of such pledged Locked-Up Securities (as well as any foreclosures on such pledged Locked-Up Securities so long as the transferee in such foreclosure agrees to become a party to this Agreement and be bound by all obligations applicable to such Founder Shareholder, provided that such agreement shall only take effect in the event that the transferee takes possession of the Locked-Up Securities as a result of foreclosure);
(ix) Transfers of any Company Ordinary Shares acquired as part of the PIPE Financing;
(x) transactions relating to Company Ordinary Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Ordinary Shares acquired in open market transactions after the Closing, provided that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13G or 13G/A) during the applicable Lock-Up Period;
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(xi) the exercise of any options or warrants to purchase Company Ordinary Shares (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options or warrants permit exercises on a cashless basis);
(xii) the establishment, at any time after the Closing, by the Company of a trading plan providing for the sale of Company Ordinary Shares that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (a “Trading Plan”); provided, however, that no sales of Locked-Up Securities, shall be made by such Founder Shareholder pursuant to such Trading Plan during the Lock-Up Period and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made regarding such Trading Plan during the Lock-Up Period;
(xiii) Transfers made in connection with a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Company Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Closing Date; and
(xiv) transactions to satisfy any actual U.S. federal, state, or local income tax payment obligations of any Founder Shareholder (or its direct or indirect owners) directly resulting from such Founder Shareholder’s reporting position regarding the U.S. federal, state, or local income tax treatment of the Mergers;
provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (viii), these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement, in substantially the form of this Agreement, agreeing to be bound by the Lock-Up Restrictions and shall have the same rights and benefits as a Founder Shareholder under this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and “immediate family” means, as to a natural person, such individual’s spouse, former spouse, domestic partner, child (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister, and lineal descendant (including by adoption) of any of the foregoing persons.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, such Founder Shareholder shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of the Company during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Locked-Up Securities or receive any dividends or distributions thereon.
(d) In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the Locked-Up Securities, are hereby authorized to decline to make any Transfer of securities if such Transfer would constitute a violation or breach of the Lock-Up Restrictions.
Article V
Additional Sponsor Agreements; Sponsor Share Forfeiture and Earn-Out
5.1 Sponsor Affiliate PIPE Financing and Lock-Up Release.
(a) During the Interim Period, Sponsor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain executed Subscription Agreements (the “Sponsor Affiliate Subscription Agreements”) from certain Affiliates of Sponsor as may be approved by the Company from time to time pursuant to which such Affiliates of Sponsor commit to participate in the PIPE Financing (the “Sponsor Affiliate PIPE Financing,” and cash proceeds that will be funded prior to, concurrently with, or immediately after, the Closing to the Company in connection with the Sponsor Affiliate PIPE Financing, the “Sponsor Affiliate PIPE Financing Proceeds”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the forfeiture of Sponsor Forfeited Shares pursuant to Section 5.4 shall be the sole remedy for Sponsor’s breach of this Section 5.1(a).
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for every one dollar ($1.00) committed by Sponsor’s applicable Affiliates in any Sponsor Affiliate Subscription Agreements, one Company Warrant held by Sponsor immediately after the First Effective Time shall not be subject to the Lock-Up Restrictions specified in Section 4.12(a) (with any fractional Company Warrants rounded down to the nearest whole number).
5.2 Non-Redemption Agreements. At the request of the Company, Sponsor shall on the Closing Date Transfer to one or more SPAC Shareholders up to five percent (5%) of the Sponsor Shares (the “Bonus Shares”) (either directly or indirectly through Sponsor’s forfeiture of such Bonus Shares and SPAC’s subsequent issuance of the same amount of Bonus Shares to the applicable SPAC Shareholders) as consideration to induce such SPAC Shareholder to waive and agree not to elect to or otherwise exercise its SPAC Shareholder Redemption Right (including by having such SPAC Shareholder enter into, execute and deliver a non-redemption agreement) in connection with SPAC Shareholders’ approval of the Transaction Proposals or approval of both the Extension Proposal and the Transaction Proposals, as may be mutually determined by the Company and SPAC. Sponsor and the Company agree that the Transfer of the Bonus Shares shall be subject to the condition that the Transactions are consummated.
5.3 Business Collaboration. Following the Closing, Representatives of the Sponsor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate discussions between Representatives of the Company and Representatives of entities holding brands that may be approved by the Company from time to time (each of such entities, a “Cooperating Entity”), with respect to potential collaborations between the Company and a Cooperating Entity in connection with the following activities of the Company: (i) marketing, (ii) customer engagement, (iii) product development, (iv) retail space, and (v) technology infrastructure development. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the forfeiture of Sponsor Earn-Out Shares pursuant to Section 5.7(b) shall be the sole remedy for Sponsor’s breach of this Section 5.3.
5.4 Sponsor Forfeited Shares. Sponsor hereby agrees that, to the extent Sponsor or its Affiliates fail to obtain any Sponsor Affiliate Subscription Agreements during the Interim Period, then immediately prior to the Closing and prior to the SPAC Class B Conversion pursuant to the SPAC Charter, Sponsor shall surrender to SPAC for cancellation twenty percent (20%) of the Sponsor Shares (the “Sponsor Forfeited Shares”) (rounded down to the nearest whole share). For the avoidance of doubt, if Sponsor or any of its Affiliates obtain any Sponsor Affiliate Subscription Agreements, no forfeiture of the Sponsor Shares shall be required pursuant to this Section 5.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Sponsor may purchase additional securities in SPAC in the open market or from SPAC Shareholders following entry into the Merger Agreement, including in connection with any extension of the Business Combination Deadline, and any additional securities so purchased will not be included in the Sponsor Shares or subject to the restrictions or obligations in this Article V.
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5.5 Sponsor Earn-Out Shares. Sponsor agrees that, immediately prior to the Closing, ten percent (10%) of the Sponsor Shares (the “Sponsor Earn-Out Shares”, rounded down to the nearest whole share) shall (a) first, pursuant to Section 2.3(a) of the Merger Agreement and in connection with the SPAC Class B Conversion, automatically convert to SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares which shall be unvested and be subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in Section 5.7, and (b) second, pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the Merger Agreement and by virtue of the Mergers, automatically convert to Company Class A Ordinary Shares and remain unvested and be subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in Section 5.7. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge that the remaining Sponsor Shares (after deducting the Sponsor Forfeited Shares and Sponsor Earn-Out Shares) will be fully vested as of the Closing and not subject to any of the restrictions set forth in Section 5.6 and Section 5.7.
5.6 Lock-Up of Sponsor Earn-Out Shares. Sponsor shall not Transfer any Sponsor Earn-Out Shares until the date on which such Sponsor Earn-Out Share vests pursuant to Section 5.7. Until each Sponsor Earn-Out Share vests, any certificate representing such Sponsor Earn-Out Share shall bear a legend referencing that such Sponsor Earn-Out Share is subject to forfeiture pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and the Company shall be authorized to instruct its transfer agent to implement appropriate stop transfer orders that will be applicable until such Sponsor Earn-Out Share vests. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the exceptions to the Lock-Up Restrictions in clauses (i) through (xiv) of Section 4.12(b) shall apply fully to this Section 5.6, so long as (1) such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable Securities Laws and (2) any transferee thereof enters into a written agreement, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, and agrees to be bound by the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in Section 5.7 and to receive the rights of a holder of the Sponsor Earn-Out Shares hereunder.
5.7 Vesting and Forfeiture of Sponsor Earn-Out Shares.
(a) The Sponsor Earn-Out Shares shall fully vest (and shall not be subject to the restrictions and forfeiture provisions set forth in this Article V, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.6) upon the occurrence of the Triggering Event. For purposes of this Section 5.7(a), “Triggering Event” means the commencement or official announcement of any business collaborations facilitated by Sponsor or Sponsor’s Affiliates between the Company or its applicable Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Cooperating Entity, on the other hand (including, without limitation, in connection with product development, marketing, customer engagement, retail space, and technology infrastructure development).
(b) To the extent the Triggering Event does not occur on or prior to the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earn-Out Period”), all Sponsor Earn-Out Shares (including any dividends or other distributions that may be received by Sponsor in respect of any Sponsor Earn-Out Share) shall immediately thereafter be forfeited to the Company and cancelled and Sponsor shall not have any rights with respect thereto. Any forfeiture of Company Ordinary Shares, and all references to forfeiture of Company Ordinary Shares, described in this Agreement shall take effect as a surrender of Company Ordinary Shares for no consideration as a matter of Cayman Islands law.
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(c) For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by Sponsor other than the Sponsor Earn-Out Shares, shall not be subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in this Section 5.7.
5.8 Rights of Sponsor Earn-Out Shares. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein, prior to the date that a Sponsor Earn-Out Share is no longer subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in Section 5.7, Sponsor will remain entitled to all of the other rights of a holder of Company Ordinary Shares, including to (i) exercise voting rights carried by any Sponsor Earn-Out Share and (ii) receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of any Sponsor Earn-Out Share, provided, however, any such dividends or other distributions are subject to the forfeiture provisions set forth in Section 5.7(b).
5.9 Voting Stock. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the Sponsor Earn-Out Shares are intended to constitute “voting stock” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder received by Sponsor in connection with the Mergers, and shall file all Tax Returns consistent with, and take no position inconsistent with (whether in audits, Tax Returns or otherwise) such treatment.
5.10 Equitable Adjustment. If, during the period between Closing and prior to the expiration of the Earn-Out Period, the Company shall pay a dividend on Company Ordinary Shares by the issuance of additional Company Ordinary Shares, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the issued and outstanding Company Ordinary Shares (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of Company Ordinary Shares, then in each such case, the number of Sponsor Earn-Out Shares shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of Company Ordinary Shares (including any other shares so reclassified as Company Ordinary Shares) issued and outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of Company Ordinary Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Article VI
General Provisions
6.1 Mutual Release.
(a) Founder Shareholder Release. Each Founder Shareholder, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Affiliates (other than SPAC) and each of its and their successors, assigns and executors (each, a “Founder Shareholder Releasor”), effective as at the First Effective Time, shall be deemed to have, and hereby does, irrevocably, unconditionally, knowingly and voluntarily release, waive, relinquish and forever discharge the Company, SPAC, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, officers, directors, partners, managers and employees (in each case in their capacity as such) (each, a “Founder Shareholder Releasee”), from (x) any and all obligations or duties the Company, SPAC or any of their respective Subsidiaries has prior to or as of the First Effective Time to such Founder Shareholder Releasor or (y) all claims, demands, Liabilities, defenses, affirmative defenses, setoffs, counterclaims, actions and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, which any Founder Shareholder Releasor has prior to or as of the First Effective Time, against any Founder Shareholder Releasee arising out of, based upon or resulting from any Contract, transaction, event, circumstance, action, failure to act or occurrence of any sort or type, whether known or unknown, and which occurred, existed, was taken, permitted or begun prior to the First Effective Time (except in the event of fraud on the part of a Founder Shareholder Releasee); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 6.1(a) shall release, waive, relinquish, discharge or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any party (i) arising under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or SPAC’s Organizational Documents, (ii) for indemnification or contribution, in any Founder Shareholder Releasor’s capacity as an officer or director of SPAC, (iii) arising under any then-existing insurance policy of SPAC, or (iv) for any claim for fraud.
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(b) Company Release. Each of the Company, SPAC and their respective Subsidiaries and each of its and their successors, assigns and executors (each, a “Company Releasor”), effective as at the First Effective Time, shall be deemed to have, and hereby does, irrevocably, unconditionally, knowingly and voluntarily release, waive, relinquish and forever discharge each Founder Shareholder and its respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, officers, directors, partners, members, managers and employees (in each case in their capacity as such) (each, a “Company Releasee”), from (x) any and all obligations or duties such Company Releasee has prior to or as of the First Effective Time to such Company Releasor or (y) all claims, demands, Liabilities, defenses, affirmative defenses, setoffs, counterclaims, actions and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, which any Company Releasor has, may have or might have or may assert now or in the future, against any Company Releasee arising out of, based upon or resulting from any Contract, transaction, event, circumstance, action, failure to act or occurrence of any sort or type, whether known or unknown, and which occurred, existed, was taken, permitted or begun prior to the First Effective Time (except in the event of fraud on the part of a Company Releasee); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 6.1(b) shall release, waive, relinquish, discharge or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any party (i) arising under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or (ii) for any claim for fraud.
6.2 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of:
(a) the Closing, provided, however, that upon such termination, (i) Section 4.3, Section 4.7, Section 4.9, this Section 6.2, Section 6.4, Section 6.7 and Section 6.8 shall survive indefinitely; and (ii) Section 4.12, and Section 6.3 shall survive until the date on which none of the Company, the Founder Shareholders or any holder of a Locked-Up Security (as defined below) has any rights or obligations hereunder;
(b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; and
(c) the written agreement of the Founder Shareholders, SPAC and the Company;
and upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 6.2(b) or 6.2(c), no party shall have any liability hereunder other than for its actual fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
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6.3 Legends. The Company shall remove, and shall cause to be removed (including by causing its transfer agent to remove), any legends, marks, stop-transfer instructions or other similar notations pertaining to the lock-up arrangements herein from the certificates or the book-entries evidencing any Locked-Up Securities at the time any such share is no longer subject to the Lock-Up Restrictions (any such Locked-Up Security, a “Free Security”), and shall take all such actions (and shall cause to be taken all such actions) necessary or proper to cause the Free Securities to be consolidated under the CUSIP(s) and/or ISIN(s) applicable to the unrestricted Company Ordinary Shares or Company Warrants so that the Free Securities are in a like position. Any holder of a Locked-Up Security is an express third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.3 and entitled to enforce specifically the obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 6.3 directly against the Company.
6.4 Notice. All general notices, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by courier or sent by registered post or sent by electronic mail to the Company and SPAC in accordance with Section 10.3 of the Merger Agreement and to each Founder Shareholder at its, his or her address set forth on Schedule A hereto (or at such other address or email address as a party may from time to time notify the other parties by like notice).
Any such notice, demand or communication shall be deemed to have been duly served (a) if given personally or sent by courier, upon delivery during normal business hours at the location of delivery or, if later, then on the next Business Day after the day of delivery; (b) if sent by electronic mail during normal business hours at the location of delivery, immediately, or, if later, then on the next Business Day after the day of delivery; (c) the third Business Day following the day sent by reputable international overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt); and (d) if sent by registered post, five (5) days after posting.
6.5 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or between the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.
6.6 Assignment. Other than in connection with the Transfer of any Subject Shares or Locked-Up Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which shall not be deemed to be an assignment of this Agreement or the rights or obligations hereunder, no party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any such transfer without prior written consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
6.7 Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of another jurisdiction.
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6.8 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, STATE OF NEW YORK (OR ANY APPELLATE COURTS THEREFROM) SOLELY IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 6.4 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.8.
6.9 Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.2, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that any Action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and each party agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection therewith.
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6.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (any of which may be delivered by electronic transmission), each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Delivery by email to counsel for the other parties of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentences.
6.11 Miscellaneous. The provisions of Section 1.2 of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth in full herein.
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | |||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | ||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
Lotus Technology Inc. | |||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | ||
Name: | FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
LCA Acquisition Sponsor, LP | |||
By: | LCA Acquisition Sponsor GP Limited, its general partner | ||
By: | /s/ James Steinthal | ||
Name: | James Steinthal | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
SANFORD MARTIN LITVACK | |||
By: | /s/ Sanford Martin Litvack | ||
Name: | Sanford Martin Litvack | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
frank n. newman | |||
By: | /s/ Frank N. Newman | ||
Name: | Frank N. Newman | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
anish melwani | |||
By: | /s/ Anish Melwani | ||
Name: | Anish Melwani | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
SCHEDULE A
Name
of Founder Shareholder |
Number
of SPAC Class B Shares |
Number
of SPAC Warrants |
Address for Notice |
Sponsor | 7,087,718 | 5,486,784 | 8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1#41-03, Singapore |
Sanford Martin Litvack | 25,000 | - | |
Frank N. Newman | 25,000 | - | |
Anish Melwani | 25,000 | - |
Exhibit 10.5
Shareholder SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SHAREHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 31, 2023, by and among Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), and the shareholders of the Company set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Shareholder” and collectively, the “Shareholders”).
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of the date hereof, entered into by and among the Company, Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 1”), Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub 2”), and SPAC, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger”), and (ii) SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, collectively, the “Mergers”);
WHEREAS, each Shareholder is, as of the date of this Agreement, the sole beneficial and legal owner of such number of Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares of the Company set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (with respect to such Shareholder, all such Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares being collectively referred to herein as its “Owned Shares”; and the Owned Shares, any Company Shares, any Company Ordinary Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Shares or Company Ordinary Shares, as the case may be, acquired by such Shareholder after the date of this Agreement and during the term of this Agreement, including upon exercise of Company Options, being collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Shares” of such Shareholder); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company and SPAC have requested that each Shareholder enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated into this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I
Representations and Warranties of the Shareholders
Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company and SPAC as follows:
1.1 Corporate Organization. Such Shareholder has been duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or registration and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
1.2 Due Authorization. Such Shareholder has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of such Shareholder is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or such Shareholder’s performance hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
1.3 Governmental Authorities; Consents. No consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of such Shareholder is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement or the consummation by such Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/ or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (b) where the failure to obtain or make such consents or to make such filings or notifications would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the execution and performance by such Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.4 No-Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the Organizational Documents of such Shareholder, (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to such Shareholder or any of its properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which such Shareholder is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Shareholder, except in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d) that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.5 Subject Shares. Subject to any Transfer permitted under Section 4.2, such Shareholder is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Subject Shares, and all such Subject Shares are owned by such Shareholder free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Encumbrances pursuant to this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Organizational Documents of the Company, the Shareholders Agreement and any applicable securities Laws. Such Shareholder does not legally or beneficially own any shares of the Company other than the Subject Shares. Such Shareholder has the sole right to vote the Subject Shares (to the extent such securities have voting rights), and none of the Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Subject Shares, except as contemplated by (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Shareholders Agreement and (iii) the Company Charter.
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1.6 Acknowledgement. Such Shareholder understands and acknowledges that each of the Company and SPAC is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Shareholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. Such Shareholder has received a copy of the Merger Agreement and is familiar with the provisions of the Merger Agreement.
1.7 Absence of Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of such Shareholder, threatened against, such Shareholder or any of such Shareholder’s properties or assets (including such Shareholder’s Owned Shares) that could reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the ability of such Shareholder to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.8 Adequate Information. Such Shareholder is a sophisticated shareholder and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of SPAC and the Company to make an informed decision regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and has independently and without reliance upon SPAC or the Company and based on such information as such Shareholder has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Shareholder acknowledges that SPAC and the Company have not made and do not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement. Such Shareholder acknowledges that the agreements contained herein with respect to the Subject Shares held by such Shareholder are irrevocable and shall only terminate pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof.
1.9 Restricted Securities. Such Shareholder understands that the Company Ordinary Shares to be held by it immediately following the consummation of the Mergers will be “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities Laws and, if such Shareholder is an affiliate of the Company, “control securities” as such term is used under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, and that, pursuant to these Laws, such Shareholder must hold such Company Ordinary Shares indefinitely unless (a) they are registered with the SEC and qualified by state authorities, or (b) an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available, and that any certificates or book entries representing the Company Ordinary Shares shall contain a legend to such effect.
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Article II
Representations and Warranties of SPAC
SPAC hereby represents and warrants to the Company and each Shareholder as follows:
2.1 Corporate Organization. SPAC is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
2.2 Due Authorization. SPAC has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the board of directors of SPAC and no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of SPAC is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or SPAC’s performance hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (except that the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval is a condition to the respective obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate the Mergers). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by SPAC and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC, enforceable against SPAC in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
2.3 No-Conflict. Subject to Section 4.5 of the SPAC Disclosure Letter and obtaining the SPAC Shareholders’ Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by SPAC of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions by SPAC contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the Organizational Documents of SPAC, (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of any Law, Permit or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to SPAC or any of its properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which SPAC is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of SPAC (including the Trust Account), except in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d) that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by SPAC of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Article III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company hereby represents and warrants to SPAC and each Shareholder as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization. The Company is an exempted company duly incorporated, is validly existing and is in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
3.2 Due Authorization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Company Board, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Company’s performance hereunder (except that the Company Shareholders’ Approval is a condition to the respective obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate of the Transactions). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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3.3 No-Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, (a) contravene or conflict with, violate any provision of, trigger shareholder rights that have not been duly waived under, or result in the breach of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law, Material Permit or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contracts to which the Company is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets or Equity Security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Permitted Encumbrance), except in the case of clauses (b) through (d) above that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Article IV
Agreement to Vote; Certain Other Covenants of the Shareholders
Each Shareholder covenants and agrees during the term of this Agreement as follows:
4.1 Agreement to Vote.
(a) In Favor of the Company Shareholders’ Approval. From the date of this Agreement until the date of termination of this Agreement, at any meeting of the Company Shareholders called to seek the Company Shareholders’ Approval, including any extraordinary general meeting (as defined in the Company Charter), or at any adjournment thereof or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent or written resolutions of the Company Shareholders (or any of them) or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval with respect to the Transactions, the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Documents is sought, such Shareholder shall (i) if a meeting is held, appear at such meeting in person or by proxy or otherwise cause the Subject Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum, and (ii) vote or cause to be voted (including by proxy, withholding class vote and/or written consent or written resolutions, if applicable) the Subject Shares in favor of granting the Company Shareholders’ Approval or, if there are insufficient votes in favor of granting the Company Shareholders’ Approval, in favor of the adjournment or postponement of such meeting of the Company Shareholders to a later date.
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(b) Against Other Transactions. From the date of this Agreement until the date of termination of this Agreement, at any meeting of the Company Shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent or written resolutions of the Company Shareholders (or any of them) or in any other circumstances upon which such Shareholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, such Shareholder shall (i) if a meeting is held, appear at such meeting in person or by proxy or otherwise cause the Subject Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum, (ii) vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares (including by proxy, withholding class vote and/or written consent or written resolutions, if applicable) against (v) any business combination agreement, merger agreement or merger, scheme of arrangement, business combination, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company or any public offering of any Equity Securities of the Company (other than the Merger Agreement and the Transactions), (w) other than in connection with the Transactions, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (x) allowing the Company to execute or enter into, any agreement related to a Company Acquisition Proposal other than in connection with the Transactions, or (y) any amendment of Organizational Documents of the Company (other than in connection with the Transactions), or entering into any agreement or agreement in principle or other proposal or transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which amendment, agreement or other proposal or transaction would be reasonably likely to in any material respect impede, interfere with, delay or attempt to discourage, frustrate the purposes of, result in a breach by the Company of, result in the termination or failure to consummate of, or nullify any provision of, the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the Transactions or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of the Company’s share capital.
(c) Revoke Other Proxies. Such Shareholder represents and warrants that any proxies or powers of attorney heretofore given in respect of the Subject Shares that may still be in effect are not irrevocable, and such proxies or powers of attorney have been or are hereby revoked.
(d) Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney. Such Shareholder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to, and appoints, the Company and any individual designated in writing by the Company, and each of them individually, as such Shareholder’s proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of such Shareholder, to vote the Subject Shares, or grant a written consent or approval in respect of the Subject Shares, in a manner consistent with Section 4.1(a). Such Shareholder understands and acknowledges that the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Shareholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. Such Shareholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable proxy and power of attorney set forth in this Section 4.1(d) are given in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy and power of attorney are given to secure a proprietary interest and may under no circumstances be revoked. Such Shareholder hereby ratifies and confirms all that such irrevocable proxy and power of attorney may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. SUCH IRREVOCABLE PROXY AND POWER OF ATTORNEY IS EXECUTED AND INTENDED TO BE IRREVOCABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE POWERS OF ATTORNEY ACT (AS REVISED) OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS. The irrevocable proxy and power of attorney granted hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the termination of this Agreement.
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4.2 No Transfer. From the date of this Agreement until the date of termination of this Agreement, such Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer, dispose of or agree to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, with respect to any Subject Share, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Subject Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) (the actions specified in clauses (a) to (c), collectively, “Transfer”), (ii) grant any proxies or powers of attorney or enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, voting deed or otherwise (including pursuant to any loan of Subject Shares), or enter into any other agreement, with respect to any Subject Shares, in each case, other than as set forth in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or other Transaction Documents, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to make any representation or warranty of such Shareholder herein untrue or incorrect, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing or disabling any Shareholder from performing its obligations hereunder, or (iv) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Shareholder may make Transfers of the Subject Shares (A) pursuant to this Agreement, (B) upon the consent of the Company and SPAC, and (C) by virtue of such Shareholder’s Organizational Documents upon liquidation or dissolution of such Shareholder; provided that, in each case of clauses (A) through (C), the power to vote (including, without limitation, by proxy or power of attorney) and otherwise fulfill such Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement is not relinquished or prior to, and as a condition to the effectiveness of any such Transfer, such transferee shall enter into a written agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and SPAC, agreeing to be bound by this Agreement to the same extent as such Shareholder was with respect to such transferred Subject Shares; provided, further, that in the case of clause (C), the transferee will not be required to assume voting obligations if the transferee’s assumption of such obligations would violate any applicable Laws, including any securities Laws, or would reasonably be expected to materially delay or impede the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement being declared effective under the Securities Act. Any action attempted to be taken in violation of the preceding sentence will be null and void.
4.3 Waiver of Anti-Dilution Protection. Such Shareholder hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise, assert or claim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the anti-dilution protection pursuant to the Company Charter (for the avoidance of doubt, including without limitation, any anti-dilution adjustment pursuant to Article 121 of the Company Charter) in connection with the Transactions.
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4.4 No Redemption. Such Shareholder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, from the date hereof and until the termination of this Agreement, such Shareholder shall not elect to cause the Company to redeem any Subject Shares now or at any time legally or beneficially owned by such Shareholder, or submit or surrender any of its Subject Shares for redemption, in each case, pursuant to the Company Charter or the Shareholders Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including without limitation, Articles 106 to 109 of the Company Charter and Section 11 of the Shareholders Agreement).
4.5 New Securities. In the event that prior to the Closing (a) any Company Shares or other securities are issued or otherwise distributed to such Shareholder, including, without limitation, pursuant to any share dividend or distribution, or any change occurs in any of the Company Shares or other share capital of the Company by reason of any share subdivision, recapitalization, combination, reverse share split, consolidation, exchange of shares or the like, (b) such Shareholder acquires legal or beneficial ownership of any Company Shares after the date of this Agreement, including upon exercise of options, or (c) such Shareholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Company Shares after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “New Securities”), the term “Subject Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such New Securities (including all such share dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of the Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged into).
4.6 Shareholders’ Consent, Authorization or Approval. Such Shareholder hereby irrevocably agrees and confirms that, insofar as such Shareholder’s consent, authorization or approval is required in respect of or in connection with the Transactions, including without limitation, the matters as set out in items (a) and (l) of Part I of Schedule A of the Shareholders Agreement and as may be required by Article 30 (Reserved Matters) and Article 117 (Amendment of the Memorandum and Articles) of the Company Charter, such Shareholder hereby grants, provides and gives such consent, authorization or approval, and all specific resolutions that may be required to have been adopted by such Shareholder or class of shareholders in connection with the Transactions are hereby deemed adopted and approved by such Shareholder. To the extent a director appointed by such Shareholder will not serve as a director of the Company after the Closing, upon request of the Company, such Shareholder shall deliver a written notice to the Company to remove such director or cause such director to execute and deliver a resignation letter to the Company providing for such director’s resignation from the Company Board at the First Effective Time.
4.7 Existing Shareholders Agreement. Each Shareholder and the Company hereby agrees that, in accordance with the terms thereof, (i) the Shareholders Agreement, (ii) any rights of such Shareholder under the Shareholders Agreement and (iii) any rights under any other agreement providing for redemption rights, put rights, purchase rights or other similar rights not generally available to the Company Shareholders, shall be terminated effective as of the First Effective Time, and thereupon shall be of no further force or effect, without any further action on the part of any of the Shareholders or the Company, and neither the Company, the Shareholders, nor any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries shall have any further rights, duties, liabilities or obligations thereunder and each Shareholder and the Company hereby releases in full any and all claims with respect thereto with effect on and from the First Effective Time.
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4.8 Additional Matters. Such Shareholder shall, from time to time, (i) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company or SPAC may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (ii) refrain from exercising any veto right, consent right or similar right (whether under the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Cayman Act) which would prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the consummation of the Transactions.
4.9 Acquisition Proposals; Confidentiality. Such Shareholder shall be bound by and comply with Section 5.5 (Acquisition Proposals and Alternative Transactions) and Section 10.14 (Confidentiality) of the Merger Agreement (and any relevant definitions contained in any such sections) as if (a) such Shareholder was an original signatory to the Merger Agreement with respect to such provisions, and (b) each reference to “the Company” contained in Section 5.5 of the Merger Agreement and “Affiliates” contained in Section 10.14 of the Merger Agreement shall also refer to such Shareholder.
4.10 Consent to Disclosure. Such Shareholder consents to and authorizes the Company or SPAC, as applicable, to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority or applicable securities exchange, and any press release or other disclosure document that the Company or SPAC, as applicable, reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable in connection with the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this Agreement, such Shareholder’s identity and ownership of the Subject Shares, the existence of this Agreement and the nature of such Shareholder’s commitments and obligations under this Agreement, and such Shareholder acknowledges that the Company or SPAC may, in their sole discretion, file this Agreement or a form hereof with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority or securities exchange. Such Shareholder shall promptly give the Company or SPAC, as applicable, any information that is in its possession that the Company or SPAC, as applicable, may reasonably request for the preparation of any such disclosure documents, and such Shareholder agrees to promptly notify the Company and SPAC of any required corrections with respect to any written information supplied by it specifically for use in any such disclosure document, if and to the extent that such Shareholder shall become aware that any such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect.
4.11 Lock-Up Provisions.
(a) Subject to the exceptions set forth herein, during the Lock-Up Period (as defined below), such Shareholder agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the Company Board, Transfer any Locked-Up Shares held by it. The foregoing limitations shall remain in full force and effect for a period of six (6) months from and after the Closing (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”) with respect to all the Locked-Up Shares; provided that, if the Company permits any amendment or modification to, or any waiver (in whole or in part) of any provisions under the Sponsor Support Agreement such that the terms and conditions of lock-up applicable to any Founder Shareholder (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement) become less restrictive than those agreed to herein, then such less restrictive terms and conditions shall, without further action of any of the parties hereto, automatically apply to each Shareholder and any applicable sections of this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly. For purpose of this Section 4.11, “Locked-Up Shares” means any Company Ordinary Shares that are held by such Shareholder immediately after the First Effective Time and any Company Ordinary Shares acquired by such Shareholder upon the exercise of Company Options.
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(b) The restrictions set forth in Section 4.11(a) (the “Lock-Up Restrictions”) shall not apply to:
(i) Transfers to (A) any affiliate (as defined below) of such Shareholder or any director, officer or employee of such affiliates, or their immediate family (as defined below), (B) any officer, director or employee of such Shareholder, or their immediate family, (C) any shareholder, partner or member of such Shareholder or its affiliates;
(ii) Transfers by virtue of the Laws of the state of such Shareholder’s organization and such Shareholder’s Organizational Documents upon dissolution of such Shareholder;
(iii) pledges of any Locked-Up Shares to a financial institution that create a mere security interest in such Locked-Up Shares pursuant to a bona fide loan or indebtedness transaction so long as such Shareholder continues to control the exercise of the voting rights of such pledged Locked-Up Shares (as well as any foreclosures on such pledged Locked-Up Shares so long as the transferee in such foreclosure agrees to become a party to this Agreement and be bound by all obligations applicable to such Shareholder, provided that such agreement shall only take effect in the event that the transferee takes possession of the Locked-Up Shares as a result of foreclosure);
(iv) Transfers of any Company Ordinary Shares acquired as part of the PIPE Financing;
(v) transactions relating to Company Ordinary Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Ordinary Shares acquired in open market transactions after the Closing, provided that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Period;
(vi) the exercise of any options to purchase Company Ordinary Shares (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options permit exercises on a cashless basis);
(vii) the establishment, at any time after the Closing, by a Shareholder of a trading plan providing for the sale of Company Ordinary Shares that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (a “Trading Plan”); provided, however, that no sales of Locked-Up Shares, shall be made by such Shareholder pursuant to such Trading Plan during the Lock-Up Period and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made regarding such Trading Plan during the Lock-Up Period; and
(viii) Transfers made in connection with a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Company Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Closing Date;
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provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (iii), these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement, in substantially the form of this Agreement, agreeing to be bound by the Lock-Up Restrictions and shall have the same rights and benefits as a Shareholder under this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and “immediate family” means, as to a natural person, such individual’s spouse, former spouse, domestic partner, child (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister, and lineal descendant (including by adoption) of any of the foregoing persons.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, such Shareholder shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of the Company during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Locked-Up Shares or receive any dividends or distributions thereon.
(d) In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the Locked-Up Shares, are hereby authorized to decline to make any Transfer of securities if such Transfer would constitute a violation or breach of the Lock-Up Restrictions.
Article V
General Provisions
5.1 Mutual Release.
(a) Shareholder Release. Each Shareholder, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Affiliates (other than the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries) and each of its and their successors, assigns and executors (each, a “Shareholder Releasor”), effective as at the First Effective Time, shall be deemed to have, and hereby does, irrevocably, unconditionally, knowingly and voluntarily release, waive, relinquish and forever discharge the Company, SPAC, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, officers, directors, partners, managers and employees (in each case in their capacity as such) (each, a “Shareholder Releasee”), from (x) any and all obligations or duties the Company, SPAC or any of their respective Subsidiaries has prior to or as of the First Effective Time to such Shareholder Releasor or (y) all claims, demands, Liabilities, defenses, affirmative defenses, setoffs, counterclaims, actions and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, which any Shareholder Releasor has prior to or as of the First Effective Time, against any Shareholder Releasee arising out of, based upon or resulting from any Contract, transaction, event, circumstance, action, failure to act or occurrence of any sort or type, whether known or unknown, and which occurred, existed, was taken, permitted or begun prior to the First Effective Time (except in the event of fraud on the part of a Shareholder Releasee); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 5.1(a) shall release, waive, relinquish, discharge or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any party (i) arising under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the Company’s Organizational Documents, (ii) for indemnification or contribution, in any Shareholder Releasor’s capacity as an officer or director of the Company, (iii) arising under any then-existing insurance policy of the Company, or (iv) for any claim for fraud.
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(b) Company Release. Each of the Company, SPAC and their respective Subsidiaries and each of its and their successors, assigns and executors (each, a “Company Releasor”), effective as at the First Effective Time, shall be deemed to have, and hereby does, irrevocably, unconditionally, knowingly and voluntarily release, waive, relinquish and forever discharge each Founder Shareholder and its respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, officers, directors, partners, members, managers and employees (in each case in their capacity as such) (each, a “Company Releasee”), from (x) any and all obligations or duties such Company Releasee has prior to or as of the First Effective Time to such Company Releasor or (y) all claims, demands, Liabilities, defenses, affirmative defenses, setoffs, counterclaims, actions and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, which any Company Releasor has, may have or might have or may assert now or in the future, against any Company Releasee arising out of, based upon or resulting from any Contract, transaction, event, circumstance, action, failure to act or occurrence of any sort or type, whether known or unknown, and which occurred, existed, was taken, permitted or begun prior to the First Effective Time (except in the event of fraud on the part of a Company Releasee); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 5.1(b) shall release, waive, relinquish, discharge or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any party (i) arising under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or (ii) for any claim for fraud.
5.2 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of:
(a) the Closing, provided, however, that upon such termination, (i) Section 4.8, this Section 5.2, Section 5.4, Section 5.7 and Section 5.8 shall survive indefinitely; and (ii) Section 4.11, and Section 5.3 shall survive until the date on which none of the Company, the Shareholders or any holder of a Locked-Up Share (as defined below) has any rights or obligations hereunder;
(b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; and
(c) the written agreement of the Shareholders, SPAC and the Company;
and upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 5.2(b) or 5.2(c), no party shall have any liability hereunder other than for its actual fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
5.3 Legends. The Company shall remove, and shall cause to be removed (including by causing its transfer agent to remove), any legends, marks, stop-transfer instructions or other similar notations pertaining to the lock-up arrangements herein from the certificates or the book-entries evidencing any Locked-Up Shares at the time any such share is no longer subject to the Lock-Up Restrictions (any such Locked-Up Share, a “Free Share”), and shall take all such actions (and shall cause to be taken all such actions) necessary or proper to cause the Free Shares to be consolidated under the CUSIP(s) and/or ISIN(s) applicable to the unrestricted Company Ordinary Shares so that the Free Shares are in a like position. Any holder of a Locked-Up Share is an express third-party beneficiary of this Section 5.3 and entitled to enforce specifically the obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 5.3 directly against the Company.
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5.4 Notice. All general notices, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by courier or sent by registered post or sent by electronic mail to the Company and SPAC in accordance with Section 10.3 of the Merger Agreement and to each Shareholder at its set forth on Schedule A hereto (or at such other address or email address as a party may from time to time notify the other parties by like notice).
Any such notice, demand or communication shall be deemed to have been duly served (a) if given personally or sent by courier, upon delivery during normal business hours at the location of delivery or, if later, then on the next Business Day after the day of delivery; (b) if sent by electronic mail during normal business hours at the location of delivery, immediately, or, if later, then on the next Business Day after the day of delivery; (c) the third Business Day following the day sent by reputable international overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt); and (d) if sent by registered post, five (5) days after posting.
5.5 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or between the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.
5.6 Assignment. Other than in connection with the Transfer of any Subject Shares or Locked-Up Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which shall not be deemed to be an assignment of this Agreement or the rights or obligations hereunder, no party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any such transfer without prior written consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
5.7 Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of another jurisdiction.
5.8 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, STATE OF NEW YORK (OR ANY APPELLATE COURTS THEREFROM) SOLELY IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 5.4 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.8.
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5.9 Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.2, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that any Action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and each party agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection therewith.
5.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (any of which may be delivered by electronic transmission), each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Delivery by email to counsel for the other parties of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentences.
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5.11 Miscellaneous. The provisions of Section 1.2 of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth in full herein.
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | |||
By: | /s/ Chinta Bhagat | ||
Name: | Chinta Bhagat | ||
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
Lotus Technology Inc. | |||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | ||
Name: | FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof as.
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership | |||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | ||
Name: | FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
Lotus Technology International Investment Limited | |||
By: | /s/ LI Donghui | ||
Name: | LI Donghui | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.
ETIKA AUTOMOTIVE SDN BHD | |||
By: | /s/ Azman Hanafi Bin Abdullah | ||
Name: | Azman Hanafi Bin Abdullah | ||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]
Exhibit 10.6
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Agreement of Distributor Authorization (hereinafter referred to as “Agreement” or “Distribution Agreement”) is entered into on the date of last signature of the Parties (“Commencement Date”) between:
(1) | Lotus Cars Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Manufacturer” or “LCL”) with registered address Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich, Norfolk NR14 8EZ, United Kingdom with registered number 00895081; and |
(2) | Lotus Technology Innovative Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Distributor” or “LTI”) with registered address Unit 6 Doyle Drive, Blackburn Road Industrial Estate, Coventry, CV6 6NW, United Kingdom with registered number 13337498. |
LCL and LTI are hereinafter referred to separately as “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
Background:
A. | LCL is engaged in the development, manufacture, assembly, distribution, sale and marketing of various motorsport models of motor vehicles, parts and accessories. |
B. | Lotus Technology Innovative Limited is newly formed and wishes to engage in promotion, marketing, public relations, sales and After Sales Service of the Products agreed hereof. |
C. | Based on the best interest of the Lotus brand, LCL intends to appoint LTI as its exclusive Distributor to distribute Products and Special Tools purchased from LCL for sale and After Sales Service within the Territory and provide brand, marketing and public relations for the Products on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
D. | LCL has distributed or sold Products into the Territory prior to the commencement of this Agreement. LTI shall be required to provide an After Sales Service for such Products in the Territory once LTI has assumed responsibility by way of novation or any other means. |
It is therefore agreed as follows:
1. | Definitions |
The definitions and rules of interpretation in this clause apply in this Agreement.
1.1. | Accessories shall mean such other parts, accessories and other products with the Lotus Brand Name, other than Parts as are designated by Manufacturer, which can be part of the Vehicle or used in connection with the Vehicles. |
1.2. | Affiliate means in relation to a Party, any subsidiary or parent of that Party or any subsidiary or holding company of that parent. |
1.3. | After Sales Service shall mean the after sales services to be provided by the Distributor to carry out repairs and replacement in accordance with any applicable warranty provided by the Manufacturer in relation to Vehicles, Parts, Merchandise and Accessories. |
1.4. | Bespoke Vehicles means cars built primarily by the Manufacturer for racing such as the GT4, non-production line or customized editions of vehicles, vintage or special editions. |
1.5. | Business Days means Monday to Friday (but excluding bank holidays) where banks in the City of London are open for normal non-automated banking. |
1.6. | Customer shall mean any person or legal person that has purchased or will purchase any Products otherwise than for the purpose of resale in the course of a business and for the avoidance of doubt, does not include Distributor, its Sub-Distributors or agents. |
1.7. | Defect shall mean an imperfection, flaw or deficiency exists in material or workmanship during production or manufacturing resulting in that either the Vehicle or Parts do not work in accordance with the Manufacturer’s specification or the value of the Vehicle is materially lessened. Such defect might derive from the material, faulty design or the manufacture process. |
1.8. | Documentation shall mean the specifications, instructions and drawings (3D or 2D) relating to the Vehicle its parts and its components to the extent necessary to repair the Vehicle. |
1.9. | Gross Negligence shall mean any act or failure to act (whether sole, joint or concurrent) by one Party which was intended to cause, or which was in reckless disregard of or wanton indifference to, avoidable and harmful consequences such Party knew, or should have known, would result from such act or failure to act. Notwithstanding forgoing, Gross Negligence shall not include any action taken in good faith for the safeguard of life or property or to comply with legislation of the Governing Law. |
1.10. | LCE shall mean Lotus Cars Europe B.V. (a subsidiary of LTI). |
1.11. | LCU shall mean Lotus Cars USA Inc, an Affiliate of the Manufacturer. |
1.12. | Material Breach shall mean a substantial and serious failure by any Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any data processing agreement, trade mark licence agreement (or other agreement relating to the activities being carried out under this Agreement where the Parties explicitly agree in that agreement that it should be deemed a Material Breach of this Agreement) after receiving notice of its breach and failing to take steps to rectify that material breach within a reasonable time. |
1.13. | Manufacturer shall mean Lotus Cars Limited. |
1.14. | Merchandise shall mean goods manufactured by or on behalf of the Manufacturer that the Manufacturer wishes to make available for purchase by Distributor, which are not Accessories but contain the Lotus brand and are a means of generating revenue for the Manufacturer and/or promoting the Lotus brand. Examples of Merchandise include (but are not limited to) replica model vehicles, publications, clothing, luggage, keyrings, cufflinks, drinking vessels, small leather goods and toys. |
1.15. | New Vehicles shall mean the models of completely built-up unused motor vehicles which are manufactured or procured by Manufacturer or its subsidiaries, and which are distributed to the Distributor after the Commencement Date as set out in Schedule 3. New Vehicles shall exclude Bespoke Vehicles unless explicitly set out in Schedule 3. |
1.16. | Order shall mean when the Distributor places an order for New Vehicles and Parts. |
1.17. | Order Date shall mean the date on which the Manufacturer accepts the Order in accordance with Schedule 2. |
1.18. | Parts shall mean the parts which are manufactured or procured by Manufacturer or its subsidiaries, which are designed to be installed as replacements of the corresponding parts in or on the Vehicles. |
1.19. | Part A Country and Part B Country shall be as set out in Schedule 1. |
1.20. | Pass to Sales or PTS has the meaning given to it in paragraph 1.1 of Schedule 2. |
1.21. | Products shall mean Vehicles, Parts, Merchandise and Accessories. |
1.22. | Recall Campaign shall mean i) a prescribed action plan implemented by Manufacturer, with or without the assistance of others and which involves the recall of any Products manufactured by or at the direction of Manufacturer, which, in the opinion of itself, contain or may contain Defects; ii) mandatory orders or injunctions issued by government and/or the administrative governmental departments within a country. |
1.23. | Retail Signage and Facility Guidelines shall mean the guidelines as set out in in Schedule 6. |
1.24. | Special Tools means such tools as set out in Manufacturer's repair manuals, service bulletins and current price list for tools required to repair products manufactured by Manufacturer or at Manufacturer's direction as may be amended from time to time. |
1.25. | Sub-Distributor shall mean: (i) any company including but not limited to the Distributor’s subsidiaries, agents, distributors, dealers, authorized repairers operating in Territory excluding the United States of America (“USA”), appointed by the Distributor to distribute, sell, repair, service and/or market the Products or (ii) in the case of the USA (where LCU is the distributor and LTI is the head distributor as further described in Clause 2.6 below), any company including but not limited to its subsidiaries, agents, distributors, authorized repairers operating in the USA, which can only be appointed by LCU to distribute, sell, repair and service the Products. |
1.26. | Territory shall mean each Part A Country and each Part B Country set out in Schedule 1. |
1.27. | Vehicles shall mean completely built-up motor vehicles, which are or have been manufactured or procured by Manufacturer or its subsidiaries. |
1.28. | Warranty shall mean a written guarantee for the benefit of the Customer by Manufacturer promising to repair or replace if necessary, the Product (or part thereof) during the Warranty Period. |
1.29. | Warranty Booklet means the booklet provided with a New Vehicle. |
1.30. | Warranty Period shall mean the period during which a Product is covered by warranty as set out in Schedule 4. |
1.31. | Warranty Policy means the warranty process policy manual made available to the Distributor and Sub-Distributors (as updated from time to time) regarding different types of New Vehicles. |
1.32. | Willful Misconduct shall mean an intentional disregard of any provision of this Agreement which a Party knew or should have known if it was acting as a reasonable person, would result in harmful consequences to life, personal safety, real property or other monetary damages of the other Party |
1.33. | Year for the first year, year shall mean from the Commencement Date until the 31st December of that year and for all subsequent years, a year shall mean the period commencing on the 1st January to the 31st December. |
2. | Distribution Rights |
2.1. | Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Clauses 2.2, 2.3 and 2.5), Manufacturer appoints Distributor as its exclusive Distributor to (a) import, (b) market, (c) purchase, (d) distribute, (e) take reservation, (f) deposits, (g) resell, (h) appoint Sub-Distributors for the sale and distribution of New Vehicles and Parts and After Sales Services in the Territory from the Commencement Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Manufacturer shall not sell directly or distribute New Vehicles except for any sales under the ‘Employee Car Ownership Scheme’ (ECOS) to either Manufacturer’s employees or employees of Manufacturer’s Affiliates. |
2.2. | The exclusivity granted under clause 2.1 shall be subject to any continuing obligations of the Manufacturer to existing Sub-Distributors or LCU and other third parties in relation to the Products, so that the Manufacturer may continue to allow such third parties to (a) import, (b) market, (c) purchase, (d) distribute, (e) take reservation, (f) deposits, (g) resell, the Products and carry out After Sales Services in the Territory set out in Schedule 1 under its existing agreements with those third parties until such agreements have expired or terminated or novated to the Distributor. |
2.3. | Where certain European Sub-Distributors have already contracted with (or intend to contract with) LCE, or have been novated to LCE, the Distributor is responsible for deciding whether to contract directly with those Sub-Distributors itself, or novate existing agreements to itself, or allow them to remain with or go to LCE. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Distributor shall at all times remains liable to LCL for the acts and/or omissions of LCE as its Sub-Distributor. |
2.4. | Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Clause 2.5), Manufacturer appoints Distributor as its non-exclusive Distributor to (a) import, (b) market, (c) purchase, (d) distribute, (e) take reservation, (f) deposits, (g) resell, and (h) appoint Sub-Distributors (via LCU in the case of the USA), for the sale and distribution of the Accessories and Merchandise in the Territory from the Commencement Date. |
2.5. | In order to ensure the distribution and servicing of the Products in the Territory, Distributor, at its own cost, shall establish and maintain a distribution network in the Part A Countries (and at its discretion establish a distribution network in Part B Countries) in accordance with Schedule 6 which may be revised and amended from time to time by Manufacturer. |
2.6. | For the USA, LTI shall act as the head distributor with LCU continuing to be the distributor of New Vehicles in the US as it holds the licences as distributor in the various USA states. LTI must enter into a separate agreement between it and LCU or accept the novation of the existing distribution agreement between Manufacturer and LCU before LTI can be appointed as the head distributor for the USA. Subject to LCU receiving the same profit margin (or a greater or lesser profit margin acceptable to LCU), the Manufacturer shall use all reasonable efforts to support LTI in having the existing agreement novated to it, or LCU and LTI entering into a new agreement on substantially the same terms. |
2.7. | Distributor shall upon its plan and at its discretion use reasonable endeavours to enter into markets in Part B Countries, and shall do so by way of self-certification by it or its Sub-Distributors (at its or their own cost). |
3. | Supply of Products and After Sales Services |
3.1. | To the best of its knowledge, the Manufacturer is not aware that the New Vehicles and Parts infringe any third party design or patent rights in a Part A Country. |
3.2. | Quotations for and supply to Distributor of any Products and Special Tools for the After Sales Services are subject to the terms of sales set out in Schedule 2. |
4. | Importation |
4.1. | Distributor shall be responsible (at its sole cost) for procuring any licence, permit or for fulfilling other procedures and formalities required to import the Products in the Territory and Manufacturer shall provide all necessary information or documentation reasonably required by governmental authorities in relation to New Vehicles and other Products when requested by the Distributor and any other reasonable assistance to the Distributor in relation to such procedures and formalities. |
4.2. | Where permitted by law, Distributor may delegate the responsibilities set out in clause 4.1 to a Sub-Distributor (or to LCU in the case of the USA, who may then delegate the responsibilities to its Sub-Distributors), but Distributor remains liable for all the costs involved. |
5. | Business Plan and Annual Targets |
5.1. | No less than 90 days prior to the start of each Year (or in the case of the initial business plan, in accordance with Clause 17.5), the Parties will use their best endeavours to agree the business plan and annual targets for the forthcoming Year taking into account historic sales figures, forecast demand as well as national, regional and local trends and Manufacturer’s production capacity for the Products. |
5.2. | Each consecutive annual business plan shall be specified according to Schedule 5. |
5.3 | Notwithstanding the requirement for an annual business plan and annual targets in Clause 5.1, LTI agrees and accepts that in consideration for Manufacturer granting the licences at Clause 2, Distributor has the right and the obligation to distribute the full lifecycle volume of any model of New Vehicle. |
5.4 | In respect of any future programmes for Vehicles, the Distributor shall distribute such future New Vehicles (excluding Bespoke Vehicles) and the Parties shall agree in writing in advance the target full lifecycle volume before Manufacturer commits any resources. Once the target is agreed, and type approval has been obtained in the United Kingdom, that model shall be added to Schedule 3 by a written amendment to this Agreement. |
6. | Distribution System |
6.1. | The Distributor shall establish and maintain a distribution network and an After Sales Service network in the Part A Countries (and at its discretion in Part B Countries) by either selling directly or through LCE or LCU or by appointing Sub-Distributors in the Territory. The Distributor shall ensure its Sub-Distributors (1) meet all the standards and abide by the guidelines as stipulated in this Agreement and; (2) achieves the minimum criteria for sales and (3) minimum criteria for After Service Sales, each as set out in the business plan for that year. |
6.2. | The Distributor shall ensure that its Sub-Distributors and their sales network comply with such requirements as will be instructed by the Manufacturer from time to time including that they: |
6.2.1. | are up to date with all required training requirements; |
6.2.2. | shall be adequately supervised by the Distributor; |
6.2.3. | shall enter into legally binding agreements with the Distributor; |
6.2.4. | shall comply with all applicable laws. |
6.3. | The Distributor shall ensure that it or its Sub-Distributors: |
6.3.1. | promote and develop the sale of the Products within the Part A Countries (and any Part B Countries where a Sub-Distributor has been appointed); |
6.3.2. | establish and implement an advertising programme in consultation with the Global Brand Committee; |
6.3.3. | administer, perform and ensure (whether directly or indirectly) that the minimum requirements of the warranty service as stated in the Warranty Booklet and Warranty Policy are followed (which may be updated and revised by Manufacturer from time to time). |
6.3.4. | if requested by the Manufacturer, it shall provide details of the appointed Sub-Distributors in the Territory; |
6.4. | If the Distributor, its Sub-Distributors or members of their network receives an enquiry to supply Products outside the Territory, the Distributor receiving the query shall direct and provide the details of such enquiry to the Manufacturer. |
7. | Marketing, Public Relations and Brand Services |
7.1. | Distributor shall provide brand, marketing and public relations services (at Distributor’s sole cost unless agreed otherwise) in relation to the Products in the Territory using the level of care, skill and diligence expected of brand, marketing and public relations professionals in similar luxury car manufacturers, including providing such services, guidance and support to LCU. |
7.2. | Except as agreed otherwise, Manufacturer’s Affiliate, Group Lotus Limited (GLL), who owns the intellectual property rights in the Lotus brand, shall own any intellectual property (and the goodwill) which is created on or after the Commencement Date by the Distributor. |
7.3. | Distributor shall be responsible for its and its Sub-Distributors full compliance with Lotus Brand Essential Guidelines and brand representation obligations as set out in Schedule 6. |
8. | Training and Training Materials |
8.1. | Distributor shall (at its own cost) be responsible for providing training and training material on the Products, sales and After Sales Service for fulfilling the requirements of Distributor standards and the obligations of this Agreement in the Territory. |
8.2. | Manufacturer may offer the Distributor instruction and training for its employees and those of its Sub-Distributors in English for sales of the Products and After Sales Services as a separate service provided by Manufacturer at Distributor’s cost, to be agreed between the Parties. |
9. | After Sales Services |
9.1. | The Distributor agrees and is authorized to (and will procure that its Sub-Distributors agree to) service and repair any Products manufactured or supplied by the Manufacturer subject to the After Sales Services and Warranty Services Protocol in Schedule 4. |
9.2. | The Distributor shall (and will procure that its Sub-Distributors shall): |
9.2.1. | when so requested by a Customer give prompt and proper attention to any Vehicle manufactured by the Manufacturer or at the Manufacturer’s direction, including such reasonable testing as may be necessary to establish the origin of any alleged faults and shall take all proper and reasonable steps to ensure satisfactory running of such Vehicles; |
9.2.2. | abide by and follow all service bulletins at its own cost unless otherwise agreed, and shall fulfil all requirements contained in such service bulletins. |
9.2.3. | comply with the prescribed procedures set out in the Warranty Policy, Warranty Booklet and any procedures in relation to After Sales Services. |
9.3. | Subject to clause 9.4, Manufacturer shall supply Distributor at all times with Parts within the framework of its requirements and in accordance with Schedule 2 from Distributor as long as Distributor requires the Parts. Distributor shall advise the Manufacturer in good time of probable delivery quantities based on Distributor’s requirement forecasts. When Distributor has adequate reasons/evidence to believe the current stock of Parts cannot assure timely and proper servicing and repairment of the Product, Distributor shall inform Manufacturer in written form and Manufacturer shall support the request accordingly. Manufacturer does not however have any claim that certain quantities must be taken, insofar as not expressly agreed otherwise in writing. |
9.4. | Manufacturer shall ensure availability of Parts along with the first delivery in accordance with the relevant annual business plan set out in Schedule 5. On discontinuation of production Manufacturer guarantees continued fulfilment of Parts requirements for the minimum term permitted at law for the Territory and in the event of and from the time of corresponding model of Vehicles from the end of series production and exits the Territory at competitive prices and if the statutory requirements in the country in which the Vehicle is sold is shorter or longer than the 10 years after end of production of vehicle in the respective country the Manufacturer shall ensure it complies with the local laws. Manufacturer shall notify Distributor 6 (six) months prior to the end of this period of the planned production schedule to allow Distributor to order a sufficient supply (last time requirement) and provide Distributor the Documentation of the Parts to be ended to produce at the time of such notification. |
9.5. | Further details to service and repair are subject to the After Sales Services and Warranty Service Protocol in Schedule 4. |
10. | Warranty |
10.1 | The warranty process for the Products is set out in Schedule 4. |
10.2. | Manufacturer shall provide to Distributor information with respect to Warranty available on its Products which can be made available to Customer which shall comply with applicable laws of the country in which the Products are sold. |
10.3. | Further details of the warranty obligations of the Parties are subject to the After Sales Services and Warranty Services Protocol in Schedule 4 and Warranty Booklet and Warranty Policy. |
10.4. | If the applicable laws and regulations of the Territory in terms of Warranty are more favourable to the Customers than those made available by the After Sales Services and Warranty Services Protocol in Schedule 4 or the Warranty Booklet and Warranty Policy, the Manufacturer is obligated to comply with such laws and regulations of the Territory and provide the Customers with the mandatory Warranty required. |
10.5. | The Distributor will assist the Manufacturer at the Manufacturer’s cost in relation to the Manufacturer’s obligations as set out in clause 10.4. |
11. | Homologation |
11.1. | Manufacturer will use its reasonable endeavours to obtain the timely homologation of New Vehicles in the Territory that Manufacturer has agreed to obtain homologation in (being the Part A Countries set out in Part A to Schedule 1). Support from the Distributor may be required from time to time, and the Distributor shall promptly and diligently provide such support but Manufacturer shall cover all reasonable or agreed costs incurred by the Distributor from the homologation in the Territory. |
11.2. | Subject to Clause 11,3, the Distributor or Sub-Distributor may not distribute, sell or resell New Vehicles where they have not been homologated in the relevant country. |
11.3. | Where the Distributor wants (at its own discretion) to distribute New Vehicles in a Part B Country where homologation has not been obtained, Distributor or its Sub-Distributor is responsible (at its sole cost) for obtaining self-certification of homologation. Distributor shall remain liable under Clause 13.1 (Compliance) for any Part B Country. Vehicle warranties are provided in accordance with Schedule 4 for a New Vehicle in a Part B Country once self-certification has been obtained for that New Vehicle. |
12. | Recall Work |
12.1. | The Distributor shall, and must procure that its Sub-Distributors shall: |
12.1.1. | immediately communicate with the Manufacturer in the event that safety, emissions or consumer protection considerations indicate that a recall campaign or other similar activities in connection with a Vehicle might be necessary. |
12.1.2. | notify the Manufacturer in the event of a claim brought by a third party on the basis of an injury or death allegedly resulting from a Defect in a Product. |
12.2. | Distributor and its Sub-Distributors shall conduct any Recall Campaign or other similar activities according to Manufacturer’s notification or government order and shall follow local legal requirements, process recall documentation and filling issue. |
12.3. | Distributor shall promptly notify its Sub-Distributors and Customers of any Recall Campaigns in the manner prescribed and shall take the lead or (when, permitted by the applicable laws of Territory. Manufacturer is allowed to take the lead of the Recall Campaign) assist Manufacturer in conducting the Recall Campaign. |
12.4. | When, permitted by the applicable laws of Territory, and where the Parties agree that the Recall Campaign would be best handled by the Manufacturer, the Manufacturer shall take the lead of the Recall Campaign, and the Distributor shall provide reasonable assistance to Manufacturer in identifying and complying with any legal requirements relating to Recall Campaigns under the laws and regulations of the Territory. |
12.5. | The Manufacturer shall only be responsible for the costs of repair or replacement (which shall include measures to overcome legislative and regulatory requirements) in connection with Recall Campaigns. For the avoidance of doubt, Distributor shall be responsible for all of its and its Sub-Distributors costs and expenses, including those relating to Customer Care. Customer Care shall mean any action or cost beyond the legislative and / or regulatory obligation of the Manufacturer or Distributor during the Recall Campaign to support the customer experience, such activity to include but is not limited to the provision of any incentives to encourage customer compliance with a Recall Campaign notice, any cost paid or promised to Customer to assist the customer before, during or after the repair of the Product such as the provision of accommodation, transportation or vouchers to pay Customer expenses incurred as a result of the Recall Campaign. |
13. | Compliance |
13.1 | Each Party shall comply with its obligations to all market statutes, by-laws, regulations, directives and requirements of any government or other competent authority applicable or relating to the terms of this Agreement. |
13.2 | Subject to clause 4.1 and clause 11, the Manufacturer warrants that at the Pass to Sales date for New Vehicles and Parts to be sold in each Part A Country in the Territory (as set out in Part A to Schedule 1) they are in compliance with the local laws and regulations. |
13.3 | Distributor warrants that in importing Products to Part B Countries in accordance with Clause 11.3 they will be in compliance with the local laws and regulations of that Part B Country. |
14. | Term and Termination |
14.1 | Subject to Clause 14.2, this Agreement shall become effective on the Commencement Date and shall remain in force for an indefinite period of time, unless the Parties agree in writing to terminate this Agreement. |
14.2 | Without affecting any other right or remedy available to it, either Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect by giving written notice to the other Party if, but only be limited to: |
14.2.1 | the Party commits a Material Breach of any term of this Agreement and (if such breach is remediable) fails to remedy that breach within a period of 30 days after being notified in writing to do so by the other Party; |
14.2.2 | the other Party repeatedly breaches any of the terms of this Agreement in such a manner as to reasonably justify the opinion that its conduct is inconsistent with it having the intention or ability to give effect to the terms of this Agreement; |
14.2.3 | the other Party shall have a receiver appointed of its undertaking or assets or shall go into liquidation or shall enter into any arrangement with its creditors or shall cease or threaten to cease to carry on its business; or |
14.2.4 | if the other Party shall sell, transfer, assign or in any other way part with possession of any substantial part of its business or assets. |
14.2.5 | conducts intentional fraud or misrepresentation on the Products or any documentation relating to this Agreement; |
14.2.6 | act of bribery, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other unlawful payment; |
15. | Consequences of Termination |
15.1. | On termination of this Agreement: |
15.1.1. | Credit and debt between the Parties derived from the execution of this Agreement shall become due and payable within 60 days of the date of termination where termination has occurred under clause 14.1. |
15.1.2. | Where termination of the Distributor has occurred under clause 14.2, any outstanding sums for Products already collected but not paid for shall become payable in accordance with Schedule 2. Payment for Products not yet collected shall be made in advance and in full, and the Manufacturer shall fulfill all fully paid Orders received from Distributor and accepted by the Manufacturer prior to the date of termination which shall include all Orders for Products where build has not commenced, Products in the build stage and Products which have been built but not shipped before the date of termination. |
15.1.3. | Distributor shall work with Manufacturer to ensure a timely and ordered transition of the Sub-Distributors (and any customer data) back to the Manufacturer or to another distributor. |
16. | TUPE |
16.1 | Schedule 8 shall govern the transfer of Manufacturer’s employees to LTI under this Agreement. |
17. | Roadmap and Costs |
17.1 | Schedule 9 sets out the Parties’ expectations in dealing with the various distributors, dealers and agents and third party agreements as a result of this Agreement, in particular, Manufacturer shall use all reasonable endeavours to, and the Distributor shall accept, the transition of the agents, dealers, distributors, suppliers and other third party agreements in accordance with the roadmap (which may be modified by mutual agreement of the Parties from time to time). Part A of Schedule 9 contains the roadmap agreed between the Parties regarding the transition of the agents, dealers and distributors, and Part B and Part C of Schedule 9 set out a non-exhaustive list of agents, dealers and distributors, suppliers and other third parties. |
17.2 | The Distributor shall pay to the Manufacturer all reasonable costs which Manufacturer has incurred, or for which Manufacturer is legally or contractually liable, as a result of operating and investing in, and agreeing to the transition of the sales, aftersales, marketing, brand and public relations functions to LTI under this Agreement. Such costs shall include the costs of novation or termination of sales network or supplier contracts, the development and set up costs of Manufacturer’s sales infrastructure/platform and the cost of converting the UK to a direct sales model. |
17.3 | Within 90 days of Commencement Date, the Manufacturer shall provide to the Distributor an invoice detailing any evidenced and properly incurred costs, as set out in clause 17.2. Such invoice will be payable within thirty (30) days of the date of the invoice. |
17.4 | The Manufacturer and Distributor agree that a calculation will be undertaken by the Manufacturer on the one (1) year anniversary of this Agreement (and each subsequent anniversary thereafter), in accordance with Clause 17.2, as incurred by the Manufacturer in the previous 12 months. Should any costs be ascertained, the Manufacturer will provide a Distributor with an invoice of those costs within 30 days of the anniversary of the Commencement Date and the invoice will be payable within seven (7) days of the date of the invoice. |
17.5 | All amounts payable by the Distributor and to be directly or indirectly received by, or credited to, Manufacturer in respect of the New Vehicles are to be provided at arm’s length. For the first Year of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the transfer price per New Vehicle shall be agreed within twenty one (21) days from the Commencement Date and be set out in this Agreement as a new schedule, failing which either Party shall be entitled to exercise the right to terminate this Agreement with immediate effect. For any subsequent Year, the transfer price will be agreed in line with Clause 20.3. |
18. | Indemnity and Remedy for Breach of Agreement |
18.1. | Manufacturer shall indemnify LTI in full for and against all claims, costs, expenses or liabilities whatsoever and howsoever arising incurred or suffered by LTI including without limitation all legal expenses and other professional fees (together with any VAT thereon) in relation to: |
18.1.1. | anything done or omitted to be done in respect of any of the Employees which is deemed to have been done by LTI by virtue of the Employment Regulations (as defined in Schedule 8); |
18.1.2. | any claim made at any time by any person employed or engaged by the Manufacturer other than the Employees who claim to have become an employee of or have rights against LTI by virtue of the Employment Regulations (“Claims”) (as defined in Schedule 8); or |
18.1.3. | subject to Clause 18.4, any claim made against LTI by a third party alleging infringement of its patent or design rights in relation to New Vehicles or Parts in a Part A Country. For the avoidance of doubt, the indemnity in this Clause 18.1.3 does not extend to any trademark and other intellectual property rights); |
18.1.4. | subject to Clauses 18.4 and 18.5, if any claim is made against the Distributor arising out of or in connection with the manufacture of or any Defect in a Part A Country, the Manufacturer shall indemnify the Distributor against all damages or other compensation awarded to that third party; |
provided that such costs, claims, expenses and liabilities under Clauses 18.1.1,18.1.2 or 18.1.3 are not payable as a result of any act or omission of LTI; and
18.1.5. | in respect of any fines, penalties or other sanctions imposed, or claims or proceedings brought by a relevant supervisory authority in the territories where the Parties to this Agreement are established, other than the Information Commissioner (“Supervisory Authority”) against LTI as a result of LCL not complying with Data Protection Legislation in relation to Customer personal data prior to entering into a separate data processing agreement in relation to any such processing. |
18.2. | LTI shall indemnify Manufacturer in full for and against all claims, costs expenses or liabilities whatsoever and howsoever arising, incurred or suffered by Manufacturer including without limitation all legal expenses and other professional fees (together with any VAT thereon) in relation to: |
18.2.1. | any failure by LTI to comply with its obligations pursuant to the Employment Regulations; or |
18.2.2. | anything done or omitted to be done by LTI in respect of any of the Employees whether before or after their TUPE Effective Date; and |
18.2.3. | in respect of any fines, penalties or other sanctions imposed, or claims or proceedings brought by a Supervisory Authority against Manufacturer as a result of LTI not complying with Data Protection Legislation in relation to Customer personal data prior to entering into a separate data processing agreement in relation to any such processing. |
18.3. | For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to the indemnities at Clauses 18.1 and 18.2, in the event of a breach of a term of this Agreement, the Parties have the remedy of damages for breach of contract and a Party may make a claim for damages in accordance with Clause 28. The claiming Party shall notify the other Party of its intention to make a claim and submit the necessary proof to support its claim, whilst mitigating any losses it may suffer or mitigate any existing/ongoing losses as a result of an event that give rise to or may give rise to a claim under this Agreement. Should the Parties not be able to agree a resolution to the alleged claims, costs, liabilities, losses and damages arising out of or in connection with a breach of the terms in this Agreement, the claiming Party may commence arbitration proceedings in respect of the alleged claims, costs, liabilities, losses and damages. |
18.4. | Liability under the indemnity in Clause 18.1.3 is conditional on the following: |
18.4.1. | as soon as reasonably practicable, where any third party makes a claim, or notifies an intention to makes a claim against LTI (or LCE, LCU, a Sub-Distributor or the Manufacturer) which may reasonably be considered to give rise to a liability under that indemnity (each a Claim), LTI shall give written notice of the Claim to Manufacturer, specifying the nature of the Claim in reasonable detail and shall take reasonable steps to mitigate the potential damage, such as suspending distribution and/or informing the Sub-Distributor to suspend selling of the Products according to the applicable law of the Territory; |
18.4.2. | not make any admission of liability, agreement or compromise in relation to the Claim without the prior written consent of Manufacturer if such Claim had been brought to judicial procedure. Nevertheless, both Manufacturer and Distributor shall discuss the merits of the Claim as soon as reasonably possible and in good time to meet any deadlines imposed by applicable law in respect of the Claim and use their best efforts to agree the course of action most likely to limit the liability of the Manufacturer, acting reasonably and in good faith and where necessary, based upon external advice regarding the merits of the Claim.; |
18.4.3. | in the event that the Parties cannot agree a course of action under Clauses 18.4.2, Distributor can at its own discretion decide the solution where it reasonably believes that defending the Claim would lead to greater liabilities or costs than settlement and that it would not have a more adverse effect on the Lotus brand. However, the Distributor shall provide Manufacturer with all documents reasonably requested by it so as to enable Manufacturer and its professional advisers to examine them for the purpose of assessing the Claim and/or any settlement and the Manufacturer shall be entitled to refer the matter to dispute resolution under Clause 28 for a determination as to whether the actions taken by the Distributor were more beneficial for the Manufacturer than the Manufacturer’s preferred course of action and therefore what liability should be borne by the Manufacturer; and/or |
18.4.4. | where permitted by applicable law give the Manufacturer (where required by the Manufacturer) in writing sole authority to avoid, dispute, compromise or defend the Claim. |
18.5. | LCU and not Manufacturer shall be liable for Product liability claims in the USA and therefore liability under Clause 18.1.4 in the USA is excluded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Clause 2.6 in relation to profit margin, Distributor shall not be liable to LCU for Defects in the USA. |
19. | Limitation of Liability |
19.1. | Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or restrict the liability of either Party to the other for death or personal injury resulting from negligence or for fraudulent misrepresentation or in any other circumstances where liability may not be limited under any applicable laws. |
19.2. | Except in relation to Clause 17.2 and the indemnities provided at Clause 18.1 and 18.2, neither Party shall be liable to the other for loss of contract or opportunity, loss of profits or expected profits, loss of revenue, loss and/or costs associated with business interruption or loss of use or any punitive or exemplary damages or special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages arising from or relating to this Agreement or the performance or non-performance of obligations under the Agreement, whether based on warranty, condition, contract, tort (including negligence of any nature), strict liability, repudiatory breach or any other legal ground whatsoever. |
20. | Performance of distribution |
20.1. | Both Parties understand that the signing of this Agreement is based on the best interest of Lotus brand, both Parties agree that non-performance of distribution can affect the termination of this Agreement. |
20.2. | The Parties agree that: |
20.2.1 | the scope, frequency and manner of performance of distribution detailed herein are subject to periodic review by the Parties; |
20.2.2 | changes to any of the Products (including the addition or deletion of Products) may be made at any time. However, changes to New Vehicles shall require agreement between the Parties (acting reasonably and in good faith) except when such changes are required for compliance with applicable laws of the UK or Territory including health and safety, where Manufacturer is required to make such changes as necessary, or where such change is so minor and does not affect the Product’s outward appearance or performance attributes; |
20.2.3 | the inclusion of future new vehicles shall be dealt with in accordance with clause 5; |
20.2.4 | changes to Territory (including the addition or deletion of Territory in Schedule 1) may be made on an annual basis in case of minimum targets for sales are not achieved and agreed to by the Parties as a written amendment to this Agreement; and |
20.2.5 | this Agreement may be amended from time to time according to the terms set out in Clause 21 (Amendments). |
20.3. | The Parties agree that a yearly volume per variant, options and prices (or in the case of New Vehicles, the transfer price) of Products and After Sales Service for the USA and the rest of the Territory shall be determined in a yearly forecast meeting to be held no later than 90 days prior to the beginning of the fiscal year and attended by representatives of the Parties. In the forecast meeting, the needs of both Parties for Products will be shown and the corresponding scope of After Sales Services for the upcoming year and will be negotiated and agreed by the Parties. |
20.4. | In accordance with the latest business plan, a volume scheduling forecast should be provided by the Distributor on a rolling 12-month basis by Vehicle variants and options. The volume forecast is subject to the agreed annual volume of the latest business plan. The agreed annual volume and the first three (3) month volume forecast are Fixed. The second three (3) month forecast is Firm. |
20.4.1. | Fixed means the volume, Model Type and Options cannot be amended. |
20.4.2. | Firm means the volume and Model Type are Fixed but Vehicle Options may be amended. |
20.4.3. | Model Type means the list of Products listed in Schedule 3 |
20.4.4. | Options means non-standard features or add-ons that a Customer can choose for a Model Type before purchase. |
20.5. | In the event Vehicle’s stock volume exceed 1.5 (one and half) times the average of the monthly invoicing volume from Manufacturer to Distributor over the past three months, Distributor may inform the Manufacturer by written notice. The Parties shall review the business plan in order to identify a mutually agreed solution. |
20.6. | The price agreed for any Products shall be as set out in the annual business plan as required in Schedule 5. Any proposed changes to the price agreed in the annual business plan shall require the agreement of the Parties (acting reasonably and in good faith). |
21. | Amendments |
21.1. | The Parties hereto will periodically review this Agreement as to the reasonableness of its terms on an annual basis and, in any case, not later than three (3) months after the end of the accounting year. Such review may be evidenced by documentation reasonably acceptable to the other Party. |
21.2. | No amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless it shall be signed by both Parties to be bound by the proposed amendment. |
21.3. | This Agreement shall be amended in accordance with the provisions of Clause 21.2. |
22. | Confidentiality |
22.1. | Each Party undertakes that it shall not at any time disclose to any person any confidential information concerning the business, affairs, customers, clients or suppliers of the other Party, without the prior written consent of the disclosing Party, except as permitted by Clause 22.2. |
22.2. | Each Party may disclose the other Party's confidential information: |
22.2.1. | to its Sub-Distributors, LCE or LCU (in the case of LTI) or an Affiliate of a Party, and their respective employees, officers, representatives or advisers who need to know such information for the purposes of exercising a Party's rights or carrying out its obligations under or in connection with this Agreement. Each Party, its Sub-Distributors or Affiliates (as the case may be) shall ensure that their employees, officers, representatives, advisers to whom they disclose a Party's confidential information comply with this Clause 22 (Confidentiality); or |
22.2.2. | as may be required by law, a court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental or regulatory authority; |
22.2.3. | as may be required by LTI for use of its and/or its Affiliates’ audit, enquiry from investors, due diligence and any other requirement, or IPO; |
provided such disclosure does not put either Party in breach of any of its confidentiality obligations.
22.3. | Confidential information disclosed under Clause 22.2 shall remain the confidential information of the disclosing Party. |
22.4. | Disclosures of any customer personal data may only be made in accordance with clause 29 (Data Protection). |
22.5. | The obligations in this Clause 22 shall not apply to information which: |
22.5.1. | was known to the recipient (as evidenced by the recipient's written records) prior to it being disclosed to the recipient by the disclosing Party; |
22.5.2. | is or hereafter becomes public knowledge through no act or failure to act on the recipient's part; |
22.5.3. | is hereafter obtained by the Recipient from a third party who is not under a duty of confidentiality relating to such confidential information; or |
22.5.4. | is required to be disclosed by any relevant legislation or order of any Court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the Recipient shall: (a) give as much prior notice as possible to the disclosing Party of any such requirement to disclose; and, (b) use its best endeavours to obtain assurances of confidentiality from the party to whom the confidential information is required to be disclosed; and, (c) disclose only the minimum amount of disclosing Party’s confidential information sufficient to comply with the legislation or court order. |
22.6. | For the purposes of this Agreement, information shall not be deemed to be public knowledge or known to the recipient on the grounds only that: |
22.6.1. | the general principle is public knowledge or known to the recipient if the particular practice disclosed by the disclosing Party is not itself public knowledge or so known, or |
22.6.2. | it constitutes a combination (not itself public knowledge or known to the Recipient) of information which is public knowledge or so known. |
22.7. | Except otherwise agreed, no Party shall use any other Party's confidential information for any purpose other than to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under or in connection with this Agreement. |
23. | Force Majeure |
23.1. | Neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for failure to perform its obligations where such performance is prevented by riots, war, hostilities between any nations, acts of God, fire, storm, flood, earthquake, strikes, pandemics (collectively referred to as ‘Natural Events’), outcomes including labour disputes, shortage or delay of carriers, shortage or delay of parts from supply chain, shortage of raw materials, labour, power or other utility services which were resulted from Natural Events, and governmental restrictions and other events beyond the reasonable control and precaution of either Party (each a Force Majeure Event) whose performance is prevented or interfered with. The affected Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the occurrence of the Force Majeure Event and describe in reasonable detail the nature of the Force Majeure Event and continue to use its commercially reasonable efforts to recommence performance whenever and to whatever extent possible without delay, including through the use of alternate sources, workaround plans or other means. |
23.2. | Subject to clause 23.1, if the period of delay or non-performance continues for 60 days, and the affected Party is unable to reverse the non-performing, hindered or delayed of the Agreement resulted from the Force Majeure Event with its commercially reasonable efforts, the affected Party may terminate the Agreement by giving 30 days’ written notice to the other Party. Notwithstanding, the affected Party is still responsible and liable for all of its performance before the occurrence of the Force Majeure Event and the defaults which is not resulted from the Force Majeure Event. |
24. | Taxes |
24.1. | Any tax imposed by destination country relating to the importation of the Products under this Agreement shall be borne by the Distributor. |
24.2. | Any tax imposed and incurred within the UK on a Party shall be borne by that Party save that any taxes imposed on LCL as a result of insufficient consideration or costs paid by LTI under this Agreement shall be refunded to LCL by LTI. |
24.3. | Each Party will cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the other Party with respect to recovery, if possible, of any applicable taxes. |
25. | Entire Agreement |
25.1. | The Agreement, inclusive of the schedules, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes and extinguishes all previous agreements, promises, assurances, warranties, representations and understandings between them, whether written or oral, relating to its subject matter. |
25.2. | In the event of any discrepancy, inconsistency or conflict between the specific provisions of this Agreement and the Schedules, the interpretation of the Schedules shall prevail. |
26. | Survival |
26.1. | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, clause 1 (Definitions), clause 10 (Warranty), clause 12 (Recall Work), clause 13 (Compliance), clause 15, (Consequence of Termination), clause 18 (Indemnity), clause 19 (Limitation of Liability), clause 22 (Confidentiality), clause 24 (Taxes) and clause 28 (Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Dispute Resolution), Schedule 2 shall survive termination of this Agreement and continue in full force and effect, along with any clauses or schedules to this Agreement necessary to give effect to such clauses. |
26.2. | To avoid any doubt, the rights of distribution and servicing of the Products granted for the Distributor under clause 2 (Distribution Rights) shall survive for the minimum period necessary to permit the Distributor to discharge its obligations in respect of providing New Vehicles already in its possession to Customers. |
27. | Miscellaneous |
27.1. | Territory of distribution. The Parties may amend the Territory by a written amendment to this Agreement signed by both Parties. |
27.2. | Separation of operation. Parties will set their management and operation strategy separately based on the condition of local market. Strategies will not affect the right of distribution for both Parties. |
27.3. | Cost of sale. Both Parties understand that the signing of this Agreement will not affect the structure of the Parties. So, each Party will remain responsible for their own cost of sale. |
27.4. | Plural and singular word. Words used herein in the singular, where the context so permits, shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa. The definitions of words in the singular herein shall apply to such words when used in the plural where the context so permits and vice versa. |
27.5. | Notices. Notices to be given under this Agreement shall be sent by registered delivery or reputable signed for courier to the registered office of the other Party (with a copy sent by email (if provided) for information) as set out below. The notice shall be deemed to have been delivered upon being signed for. |
To LTI | To LCL | |||
Attention: | Business Office | Director of Legal & Compliance | ||
Address: | Unit 6 Doyle Drive, Blackburn Road Industrial Estate, Coventry, CV6 6NW | Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich, Norfolk, NR14 8EZ, England | ||
Telephone: | ||||
Email: | peng.fu@lotuscars.com.cn | Legal@lotuscars.com |
28. | Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Dispute Resolution |
28.1. | The conclusion, validity, interpretation, performance and dispute resolution of this Agreement between the Parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. The provisions of private international law and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply. |
28.2. | Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) under the LCIA Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted. This arbitration clause shall be governed by the laws of England and Wales. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The place of arbitration shall be London. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English and all documents filed during the arbitration shall be written in English. The Parties further confirm that the arbitral award shall be final and binding on both Parties and shall not be appealed. The arbitral award shall take a decision on the allocation of arbitration fees and all the other relevant matters. |
28.3. | In the event of dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement, including any disputes based on breach of contract, tort or statute, the Parties shall notify the other Party in the first instance and use best endeavours to resolve such dispute in an amicable and timely manner. |
29. | Data Protection Compliance |
29.1. | The Parties will enter into a data processing agreement to govern any sharing of customer personal data before any sharing takes place. The Parties agree that each Party shall be an independent controller in respect of any customer personal data that they process and each shall comply with all applicable laws, regulations and provisions on data protection, including without limitation those of the England and Wales and the European Union, such as the UK Data Protection Act 2018 and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) (collectively referred to as the ‘Data Protection Legislation) in respect of the processing of customer personal data. |
30. | Language |
30.1. | This Agreement is drafted in English. All notices, documents or information provided by one Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be made in English. |
31. | Deposits |
31.1. | On acceptance of an Order by the Manufacturer, Distributor shall pay to the Manufacturer the deposit specified for a model of New Vehicle (for the USA or the rest of the Territory) in the business plan referred to in Schedule 5 (which in any case shall be equal to the amount of deposit to be paid by the Customer to the Distributor) within 45 days of receipt of an invoice. The deposit shall be deducted from the total transfer price of the New Vehicle due and payable by the Distributor. |
31.2. | For deposits already paid to Manufacturer by Customers at the Commencement Date, such deposits shall remain with the Manufacturer and the amount of the deposit shall be deducted from the total transfer price of the New Vehicle due and payable by the Distributor. |
31.3. | Manufacturer shall use reasonable endeavours to novate a Customer contract to the Distributor. Distributor agrees and acknowledges in this Agreement that from the date that the Customer consents to the novation of the contract from Manufacturer to Distributor, Distributor releases Manufacturer from all its future obligations to the Customer and shall reimburse Manufacturer in accordance with Clause 17.2 |
31.4. | Where a Customer does not wish for their contract to be novated to the Distributor, or fails to engage in the process of novation, Manufacturer shall retain the money and take steps to refund the deposit to the Customer. |
31.5. | Distributor shall use best endeavours to maintain Customer satisfaction in order to keep the Customer contracts. |
32. | Counterpart |
32.1. | Transmission of an executed counterpart of this Agreement (but for the avoidance of doubt not just a signature page) electronically in a .pdf or .jpeg format shall take effect as the transmission of an executed "wet-ink" counterpart of this Agreement. |
Execution page
In witness whereof, the Parties shall cause their respective authorized representatives to sign this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall be deemed as signed on the date showed on the first line of the beginning of the Agreement regardless of the actual date when each Party signs this Agreement or the date placed on the execution page.
For and behalf of: Lotus Cars Limited | For and behalf of: Lotus Technology Innovative Limited | |||||
Representative: | /s/ Donghui Li | Representative: | /s/ Qingfeng Feng | |||
Title: | Director | Title: | Director | |||
Date | January 31, 2023 | Date | January 31, 2023 | |||
Exhibit 10.7
PUT OPTION AGREEMENT
This PUT OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on January 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) by and between:
1. | Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “LTC”); |
2. | Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited (Company No. 940401), a private company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong whose registered office is at 1 Unit 2204, 22/F, Lippo Centre, Tower 2, 89 Queensway, Hong Kong (“Geely”); |
3. | Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd (Company No. 638159-V), a private limited company incorporated under the laws of Malaysia (“LAT”); and |
4. | Lotus Group International Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 02831840 with its registered address at Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 14 8EZ (“LGIL”). |
Each of the parties listed above is referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Geely desires to have the right to require LTC to purchase the Option Shares, representing all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target held by Geely, and LTC desires to grant such right to Geely, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, LTC, Etika, LAT and LGIL have entered into that certain put option agreement (the “Etika Put Option Agreement”) on the same date hereof, pursuant to which Etika shall have the right to require LTC to purchase all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target held by Etika;
WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, LTC, L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of LTC (“Merger Sub 1”) and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of LTC (“Merger Sub 2”) entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other matters, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of LTC (the “First Merger”), (ii) immediately following the consummation of the First Merger, SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of LTC; and
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WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the parties to the Merger Agreement to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Parties intend to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein set forth and subject to and on the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions
The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as below:
“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. As used in this Agreement, “control” (including, its correlative meanings “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies.
“Approvals” means any approval, authorization, consent, permit, qualification or registration, or any waiver of any of the foregoing, required to be obtained from or made with, or any notice, statement or other communication required to be filed with or delivered to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Base Amount” means the total revenues of LGIL for the year ended December 31, 2024 as reflected on the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL as of December 31, 2024, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and Malaysia.
“Cash” means the aggregate amount of all cash and cash equivalents of LGIL as reflected on the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL as of December 31, 2024.
“Consent” means any consent, approval, authorization, release, waiver, permit, grant, franchise, concession, agreement, license, exemption or order of, registration, certificate, declaration or filing with, or report or notice to, any Person, including any Governmental Authority.
“Contract” means a contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, mortgage, franchise, license, commitment, purchase order, and other legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral.
“Debt” means the aggregate outstanding amount of the indebtedness of LGIL as reflected on the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL as of December 31, 2024 (not taking into account the outstanding principal amount of any loan provided by Geely or Etika to the Target or any of its Subsidiaries, which will be subject to Section 3.5).
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“Encumbrance” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, claim, hypothecation, title defect, right of first option or refusal, right of pre-emption, third-party right or interests, put or call right, lien, adverse claim of ownership or use, or other encumbrance of any kind, except those required by the applicable Laws.
“Etika” means Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated under the laws of Malaysia and having its registered address at 110, Jalan Maarof, Bangsar Baru, 59000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which holds 49% of the issued share capital of the Target as of the date hereof.
“Geely’s Pro Rata Share” means 51%, as adjusted upon conversion of all the Shareholder Loan Amount into share capital of the Target pursuant to Section 3.5.
“Governmental Authority” means any government of any nation or any federation, province or state or any other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any governmental authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the applicable jurisdiction, or any political subdivision thereof, any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organization.
“Governmental Order” means any applicable order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction or other similar determination or finding by, before or under the supervision of any Governmental Authority.
“IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time.
“Law” or “Laws” means any and all provisions of any applicable constitution, treaty, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, code, rule, or rule of common law, any governmental approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any formally issued written interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Authority, in each case as amended, and any and all applicable Governmental Orders.
“LCU” means Lotus Cars USA Inc., a Delaware corporation which is indirectly wholly owned by the Target.
“Leakage” means any of those matters set out in Part 1 of Schedule A but does not include any Permitted Leakage.
“Lien” means any claim, charge, easement, encumbrance, lease, covenant, security interest, lien, option, pledge, rights of others, or restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), whether imposed by Contract, understanding, law, equity or otherwise.
“Locked Box Claim” means a claim for breach of any of the warranties in Section 6.1.
“Locked Box Date” means December 31, 2024.
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“LTC Shares” means the ordinary shares of LTC, par value $0.00001 per share.
“Option Shares” means 1,004,153,547 shares of LAT or, to the extent Geely and Etika cease to directly hold shares of LAT at the time when the Put Option is exercised, such shares held by Geely in the Target at the time when the Put Option is exercised, together with such shares of the Target converted from the Shareholder Loan Amount pursuant to Section 3.5.
“Permitted Leakage” means any of those matters set out in Part 2 of Schedule A.
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or governmental or regulatory authority or other enterprise or entity of any kind or nature.
“Put Option Price” means an amount in dollars equal to Geely’s Pro Rata Share * [1.15 * Base Amount + Cash – Debt], subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Related Person” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Affiliate of that Person and any current or former direct or indirect shareholder of that Person or its Affiliates; (b) any current or former director or officer of such Person or its Affiliates, and any member of such director’s or officer’s immediate family; and (c) any trust, partnership or other entity established for the benefit of any of the Persons referred to in the aforementioned items (a) and (b); but in any such case with respect to Geely or Etika, shall not include the Target Group.
“Shareholder Loan Amount” means the outstanding portion of the principal amount of any loan provided by Geely or Etika to the Target or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of the Put Exercise Notice, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and, in case of a limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity, such Person is a general partner or managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such Person, respectively.
“Target Group” means the Target and its Subsidiaries, and “Target Group Company” means any one of them.
“Target” means LAT, or if Geely and Etika cease to directly hold shares of LAT, LGIL or any other holding company in which Geely and Etika directly hold their respective shares in the same percentage as their respective shareholding percentage in Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd as of the date hereof.
“Transfer” means, with respect to any security, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution or other disposition thereof, or other conveyance, creation, incurrence or assumption of a legal or beneficial interest therein, or a participation or Encumbrance therein, or creation of any short position in any such security or any other action or position otherwise reducing risk related to ownership through hedging or other derivative instrument, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions.
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2. Treatment of LCU
2.1 LCU Divesture. The Parties hereby agree to discuss and agree on the treatment of LCU following the date hereof and in any event, prior to January 1, 2025, including whether LCU shall be included in the Target Group when Geely exercises the Put Option, and the potential reduction on the Put Option Price and other terms and conditions of divesture of LCU if LCU is excluded from the Target Group.
3. Put Option
3.1 Grant of Put Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Geely shall have the exclusive and irrevocable right, but not the obligation, to require LTC to purchase the Option Shares (the “Put Option”) by delivery of a Put Exercise Notice (as defined below) in accordance with Section 3.3(i), and upon receipt of such Put Exercise Notice by LTC, LTC shall issue certain number of newly issued LTC Shares to Geely and Geely shall Transfer or cause the Transfer of the Option Shares to LTC or any Person designated by LTC. The number of LTC Shares to be issued to Geely shall be equal to the quotient of (a) the Put Option Price, divided by (b) the per share listing price of the LTC Shares.
3.2 Exercise Period and Condition. The Put Option may be exercised by Geely during the period from April 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 (the “Put Option Period”), subject to the condition that the total number of vehicles sold by the Target Group in 2024 exceeds 5,000 (the “Exercise Condition”).
3.3 Procedure
(i) For so long as the Exercise Condition is satisfied, at any time during the Put Option Period, Geely may exercise the Put Option by delivering a written notice substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Put Exercise Notice”) to LTC.
(ii) Except for the delivery of the Put Exercise Notice under Section 3.3(i), and subject at all times to the Exercise Condition and applicable Laws, there are no other prerequisite or incidental conditions or procedures for Geely to exercise the Put Option pursuant to this Agreement.
(iii) To the extent any Approval is required in connection with the closing of any Transfer of the Option Share, each of LTC and Geely shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, and to cooperate with the other Party with respect to, such Approval.
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(iv) On the fifth (5th) Business Day following the later of (i) receipt of a Put Exercise Notice by LTC, and (ii) any Approvals required by applicable Law to be obtained prior to the Transfer of the Option Share being obtained (the “Option Closing Date”), (x) Geely shall (A) Transfer the Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and with all rights attaching thereto, to LTC, and (B) provide to LTC evidence showing LTC as the registered holder of the Option Shares, and (y) LTC shall (A) issue such number of LTC Shares as determined pursuant to Section 3.1, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws), and cause the LTC Shares to be registered in book-entry form in the name of Geely on LTC’s stock ledger, and (B) provide to Geely evidence of such issuance from LTC’s transfer agent.
(v) Geely shall represent and warrant to LTC, as of the Option Closing Date, (i) Geely has full right, title and interest in and to the Option Shares, (ii) Geely has all the necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary action to Transfer the Option Shares to LTC as contemplated by this Section 3, (iii) the Option Shares are free and clear of any and all Encumbrances, and (iv) the Option Shares, together with the shares of the Target held by Etika, shall represent all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.
(vi) LTC shall represent and warrant to Geely, as of the Option Closing Date, the LTC Shares will have been duly authorized, and when issued and delivered to Geely against Transfer of the Option Shares in full from Geely to LTC in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the LTC Shares will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under LTC’s organization documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or the laws of the Cayman Islands.
3.4 Distribution of LTC Shares by LGIL. Upon exercise by Geely of the Put Option under this Agreement, LGIL hereby agrees to take any and all actions to distribute the LTC Shares held by LGIL on the date of the Put Exercise Notice to Geely such that Geely shall receive Geely’s Pro Rata Share of such number of LTC Shares held by LGIL concurrently with the completion of transactions contemplated under Section 3.3(iv) on the Option Closing Date.
3.5 Conversion of Shareholder Loan. In the event there is any outstanding loan provided by Geely to any Target Group Company as of the date of the Put Exercise Notice, Geely shall take any and all actions to convert all the Shareholder Loan Amount into share capital of the Target immediately after the date of the Put Exercise Notice. To the extent any portion of the Shareholder Loan Amount is not converted into share capital of the Target, the Put Option Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the outstanding portion of the principal amount of any loan provided by Geely to any Target Group Company as of the Option Closing Date.
3.6 Adjustment for Leakage. If Geely has notified LTC under Section 4.5 of any Leakage that occurs between the Locked Box Date and Option Closing Date, then the Put Option Price shall be reduced by Geely’s Pro Rata Share of such amount. If Geely and LTC have agreed in accordance with Section 6.2 an agreed amount with respect to any Leakage that occurs between the Locked Box Date and Option Closing Date, then the amount of any payment made by Geely to LTC in respect of such Leakage shall be treated, as far as possible, as an adjustment to the Put Option Price paid by LTC for the Option Shares under this Agreement and the Put Option Price shall be deemed to have been reduced by the amount of such payment.
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3.7 Waiver of ROFR. Geely hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise, assert or claim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the right of first refusal with respect to all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target held by Etika when Etika transfers such shares of the Target to LTC pursuant to the Etika Put Option Agreement.
4. Transfer Restrictions; Additional Agreements
4.1 Restrictive Covenants on Conduct of Business. During the term of this Agreement, in the absence of the prior written consent of LTC, LAT undertakes that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and Geely undertakes that it shall cause the Target Group not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) make any material change in its accounting principles or methods unless required by the IFRS or applicable Laws;
(ii) accelerate deliverables under the Contracts with customers; and
(iii) issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of (a) any of the equity securities of the Target or its Subsidiaries to a third party, or (b) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitment obligations of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or obtain any equity securities of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to a third party.
4.2 Information Rights. The Target covenants and agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, the Target shall deliver, and Geely shall cause the Target to deliver, to LTC:
(i) audited annual consolidated financial statements, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year; and
(ii) upon written request by LTC, such other information as LTC shall reasonably request (except that the Target is not obligated to supply to LTC any document that is privileged and/or is legally protected from discovery or disclosure during a legal proceeding involving the Target Group).
4.3 Restrictive Covenants on Transfer of Option Shares. During the term of this Agreement, in the absence of the prior written consent of LTC, Geely undertakes that it shall not (and shall cause its Affiliates not to), directly or indirectly:
(i) Transfer the Option Shares or any right, title or interest therein or thereto;
(ii) grant any proxies or powers of attorney or enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, voting deed or otherwise (including pursuant to any loan of the Option Shares), or enter into any other agreement, with respect to any Option Shares;
(iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to make any representation or warranty of Geely herein untrue or incorrect, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing or disabling Geely from performing its obligations hereunder;
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(iv) directly or indirectly (through any officer, director, shareholder, employee, agent or representative of him or it) solicit, initiate or encourage any proposal from any Person to purchase or acquire the Option Share, or enter into or engage in any negotiations or discussions with, or provide any information to, any Person relating to the above; or
(v) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
4.4 Transfer Void; Equitable Relief. Parties agree that any Transfer of Option Shares not made in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, shall not be recorded on the books of the Target or its transfer agent and shall not be recognized by the Target. Each Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that any breach of this Agreement could result in substantial harm to the other Parties for which monetary damages alone could not adequately compensate. Therefore, the Parties unconditionally and irrevocably agree that any non-breaching Party hereto shall be entitled to seek protective orders, injunctive relief and other remedies available at law or in equity (including, without limitation, seeking specific performance or the rescission of purchases, sales and other Transfers of Option Shares not made in strict compliance with this Agreement).
4.5 Pre-Closing Notifications. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the intended Option Closing Date, Geely shall provide to LTC a schedule setting out in reasonable details the amount of any known Leakage and any reductions in respect of such event to be made to the Put Option Price.
5. Representations and Warranties
5.1 Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Parties that each of the representations and warranties set forth below is true and correct as of the date hereof:
(i) Such Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under applicable the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.
(ii) Such Party has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by such Party, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of such Party is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such Party’s performance hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) as may be limited by Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
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(iii) No consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of such Party is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Party of this Agreement or the consummation by such Party of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) Approvals by applicable Governmental Authorities in the U.S. if and to the extent LCU will be included in the Target Group when Geely exercises the Put Option, and (b) where the failure to obtain or make such consents or to make such filings or notifications would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the execution and performance by such Party of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(iv) The execution, delivery and performance by such Party of this Agreement do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the organizational documents of such Party, (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to such Party or any of its properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which such Party is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Party, except in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d) that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by such Party of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Geely hereby represents and warrants to LTC that each of the representations and warranties set forth below is true and correct as of the date hereof and the Option Closing Date:
(i) Geely is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Geely has the power to sell, transfer, assign and deliver its Option Shares as provided in this Agreement and, upon transfer and delivery of the Option Shares to LTC and payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement, such transfer and delivery will convey to LTC good and marketable title to such Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. The Option Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(ii) The Option Shares represent Geely’s Pro Rata Share of all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.
(iii) The Option Shares, together with the shares of the Target held by Etika, represent all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.
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6. Leakage
6.1 Warranty and Undertaking. Geely undertakes there will be no Leakage between the Locked Boxed Date and the Option Closing Date, subject to relevant exclusions, limitations and qualifications set out in this Section 6.
6.2 Locked Box Claims.
(i) No Locked Box Claim may be made against Geely unless notice of the Locked Box Claim, specifying in reasonable detail the legal and factual basis and evidence on which the Locked Box Claim is made and LTC’s estimate of the amount of Leakage which is the subject of such Locked Box Claim (“Locked Box Claim Notice”), is served on Geely in writing as soon as practicable after LTC becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to the Locked Box Claim, and in any case, within twelve (12) months following the Option Closing Date.
(ii) Within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving the Locked Box Claim Notice, Geely shall either pay in cash an amount equal to Geely’s Pro Rata Share of the relevant Leakage actually paid or required to be paid by the relevant Target Group Company giving rise to such Locked Box Claim to LTC or Geely shall dispute the existence and/or value of any Leakage amount claimed by sending a written notice to LTC setting out in reasonable detail the legal and factual basis of such dispute and evidence on which Geely relies (a “Locked Box Claim Dispute Notice”).
(iii) Upon receipt of a Locked Box Claim Dispute Notice, LTC and Geely shall negotiate in good faith and act reasonably to agree on the amount of the Leakage. If Geely and LTC cannot agree on the amount of the Leakage within thirty (30) Business Days of receipt of the Locked Box Claim Dispute Notice by LTC, then the matter (“Locked Box Claim Dispute”) shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Schedule B.
(iv) No liability shall attach to Geely in respect of any Locked Box Claim to the extent that the Locked Box Claim is based upon a liability which is contingent only or is otherwise not capable of being quantified unless and until such liability ceases to be contingent and becomes an actual liability or becomes capable of being quantified, as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, no disputed Leakage amounts shall be payable under this Section 6.2 by Geely unless and until such amounts have been agreed, finalised and/or determined in accordance with this Section 6.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTC shall be permitted to deliver a Locked Box Claim Notice to Geely based upon a contingent liability pursuant to this Section 6.2 even if such contingent liability has not been quantified or become an actual liability. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as the Locked Box Claim is delivered by LTC to Geely within twelve (12) months following the Option Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.2(i), even if such contingent liability becomes an actual liability or becomes capable of being quantified, as the case may be, after twelve (12) months following the Option Closing Date, Geely shall continue to be liable for such liability.
(v) If closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement does not occur, Geely shall have no liability to LTC under this Section 6.
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(vi) LTC’s only right and remedy under this Section 6 shall be an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3.6 and/or any payments made pursuant to this Section 6.2. LTC shall not be entitled to recover from Geely or any other person more than once for the same damage suffered, whether under this Section 6.2 or any other provision of this Agreement, which for the avoidance of doubt includes any right to recover under any policy of insurance. No liability shall attach to Geely in respect of any Locked Box Claim if and to the extent that such Locked Box Claim relates to any loss or damage recoverable by LTC or any of its Subsidiaries under any policy of insurance (after taking into account any deductible under such insurance policy and less any taxation suffered or payable on the proceeds and any reasonable out of pocket expenses suffered or incurred by LTC or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the claim).
(vii) The maximum liability of Geely in respect of a single Locked Box Claim shall not exceed Geely’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Leakage giving rise to such claim actually paid by or required to be paid by the relevant Target Group Company.
7. Indemnification
Each Party (the “Indemnitor”) shall indemnify the other Parties (the “Indemnitee”) against all losses, costs, damages and expenses (including attorney fees) suffered or incurred by the Indemnitee directly or indirectly as result of a breach or non-compliance by the Indemnitor of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, except to the extent such losses, costs, damages and expenses are found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Indemnitee’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
8. Termination
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect at all times after the Effective Date provided that this Agreement shall be terminated (i) upon the date when the Option Shares have been transferred to LTC or its designee through the exercise of Put Option pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, or (ii) automatically upon expiration of the Put Option Period. Termination of this Agreement shall not excuse any Party from any liability arising at or prior to such termination, and Section 6, Section 7, this Section 8, Section 9 and Section 10 shall survive such termination.
9. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
9.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the Laws of Hong Kong, without regard to principles of conflict of Laws thereunder.
9.2 Dispute Resolution
(i) Any dispute, controversy or, claim or difference of any kind whatsoever arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof (the “Dispute”) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration at the Hong Kong International Arbitration Center (the “HKIAC”) in accordance with the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of the commencement of the arbitration. To the extent such rules are in conflict with the provisions of this Section 9.2, including the provisions concerning the appointment of arbitrators, this Section 9.2 shall prevail.
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(ii) The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong.
(iii) There shall be three (3) arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration shall be conducted in the English language.
(iv) Each party to the arbitration shall cooperate with each other party to the arbitration in making full disclosure of and providing complete access to all information and documents requested by such other party in connection with such arbitral proceedings, subject only to any confidentiality obligations binding on such party.
(v) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award.
(vi) The arbitral tribunal shall decide any Dispute submitted by the parties to the arbitration strictly in accordance with the substantive Laws of Hong Kong (without regard to principles of conflict of Laws thereunder) and shall not apply any other substantive Law.
(vii) The Parties agree that the arbitral tribunal shall have the power to award equitable remedies (including specific performance). Any party to the Dispute shall be entitled to seek interim measures of protection and emergency relief in aid of arbitration from any court of competent jurisdiction. Application for such protective or similar emergency interim relief shall not be deemed inconsistent with the agreement to arbitrate or deemed a waiver of the right to arbitrate.
(viii) During the course of the arbitral tribunal’s adjudication of the Dispute, this Agreement shall continue to be performed except with respect to the part in dispute and under adjudication.
10. Miscellaneous
10.1 Confidentiality.
(i) “Confidential Information” means any information concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and any information concerning the Option Share.
(ii) Each Party shall be fully liable and responsible pursuant to this Agreement for any breach of this Section 10.1 by its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives and agents (each a “Representative” and collectively, “Representatives”).
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(iii) Each Party shall, and shall cause his or its Affiliates and Representatives to, treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person to) any and all Confidential Information, provided, however that, (i) if any Party or his or its Affiliates or Representatives becomes legally compelled to disclose any Confidential Information (except for information that is required to be disclosed in any filing or reporting required under applicable securities law, including any rule or regulation of any national securities exchange, which information may be freely disclosed in connection therewith), such Party shall provide the other relevant Party with prompt written notice of such requirement so that such other Party may seek a protective order or other remedy, (ii) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or such other Party waives compliance with this Section 10.1, such legally compelled party shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided and exercise his or its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential Information and (iii) the Parties agree and acknowledge that remedies at law for any breach of obligations under this Section 10.1 are inadequate and that in addition thereto the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach; and (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing, information or other materials or data disclosed to or otherwise in the possession of a Person described above prior to disclosure by the other Parties or their respective Affiliates or Representatives, or which is otherwise publicly available through no breach by any such Person of any obligation of confidence, shall not be Confidential Information.
10.2 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein, each of the Parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done, to execute such further instruments, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.3 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified except by a written agreement executed by all Parties.
10.4 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties and no such assignment shall relieve such Party of its duties or obligations hereunder. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any claim, right, interest or remedy on any Person (other than the Parties hereto) or inure to the benefit of any Person (other than the Parties hereto).
10.5 Severability. In case any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable Law in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such Law, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality, or limitation on enforceability without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity, legality, or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
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10.6 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. Except as specifically set forth herein, the rights and remedies of the Parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or remedy, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or remedy or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement can be discharged by one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other Parties; (b) no waiver that may be given by a Party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or demand on one Party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of that Party or of the right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement.
10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile and e-mailed copies of signatures shall be deemed to be originals for purposes of the effectiveness of this Agreement.
10.8 No Strict Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
10.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof, and supersedes all other agreements between the Parties with respect to the subject matters hereof.
[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited | ||
By: | /s/ LI Donghui | |
Name: LI Donghui | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Lotus Group International Limited | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
Schedule A
Leakage and Permitted Leakage
Part 1: Leakage
1. | Any dividend, distribution (whether in cash, in kind or otherwise) or return of capital (including any payment made for the purchase, redemption, repurchase, repayment or acquisition of any share capital of the Target Group Companies) declared, authorised, paid or made by any Target Group Company. |
2. | Any (i) transfer or surrender of any asset, payment made or agreed to be made by any Target Group Company to, for or on behalf of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons, (ii) payment made or agreed to be made by a Target Group Company to or for the direct benefit of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons or (iii) assumption, indemnification, guarantee or incurrence of any liability for the benefit of, Geely, Etika or their Related Persons. |
3. | Any waiver, forgiveness or release by any Target Group Company in favour of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons of any sum or obligation due by Geely, Etika or their Related Persons to any Target Group Company. |
4. | Other than in accordance with Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of the business of the Target Group and on arms’ length terms, any payment, management charge, fee, costs or taxes of any nature levied by, or for the benefit of, Geely, Etika or their Related Persons against any Target Group Company and any payment of any nature including any payment of any management, service or similar fee or compensation by any Target Group Company to, or for the benefit of, Geely, Etika or their Related Persons. |
5. | Any (i) repayment of principal on any debt or payment of any interest on or other payment by any Target Group Company in relation to any debt obligation to Geely, Etika or their Related Persons, (ii) reduction in any accounts receivable of any Target Group Company owed by Geely, Etika or their Related Persons or (iii) creation of any Encumbrance over any of the assets of the Target Group in favour of or for the benefit of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons. |
6. | Any payment or incurrence of any obligation to pay, any bonus or other remuneration in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or otherwise not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice by any Target Group Company to any officer, employee or consultant of a Target Group Company. |
7. | Any agreement, arrangement or commitment made or entered into by Geely, Etika or any of their Related Persons to give effect to any of the matters referred to in paragraphs 1 to 6 of this Part 1 of Schedule A. |
8. | Without duplication, any tax payable by any of the Target Group Companies as a consequence of any of the matters referred to in paragraphs 1 to 6 of this Part 1 of Schedule A. |
Part 2: Permitted Leakage
1. | Any payments or fees, or accruals in respect of any payments or fees to be made by any of the Target Group Companies pursuant to existing agreements; provided that (a) any such payments, charges, fees or accruals are (i) made or arise in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and (ii) reasonably necessary for the operation of the business of the Target Group and (b) any such agreements were entered into on arms’ length terms. |
2. | Any payments or accruals in respect of payments to be made of salaries, remuneration, expenses and directors’ fees, awards and allocations of, and accruals of entitlements to, bonuses and other discretionary amounts provided that any such payments, awards or allocations, or accruals in respect of such payments, awards and allocations are made or arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. |
3. | Any other payments, accruals, assumptions, indemnifications or the incurrence of any other liabilities by any of the Target Group Companies to which LTC has given its consent in writing. |
4. | Any tax payable by any of the Target Group Companies as a consequence of any of the matters referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 of Part 2 of this Schedule A. |
Schedule B
Locked Box Claim Disputes
1. | Escalation |
1.1 | Either Geely or LTC may refer the Locked Box Claim Dispute for resolution in accordance with the following provisions (unless they have agreed in writing an alternative resolution mechanism). Geely and LTC shall attempt to resolve in good faith all Locked Box Claim Disputes in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Schedule B before invoking the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Schedule B. |
1.2 | In the first instance, the Locked Box Claim Dispute shall be referred to the senior management of Geely and LTC, but should they be unable to resolve the Locked Box Claim Dispute within a further period of ten (10) Business Days, the Locked Box Claim Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Schedule B. |
2. | Locked Box Claim Dispute Resolution |
2.1 | To the extent that Geely and LTC are unable to resolve the Locked Box Claim Dispute within ten (10) Business Days after it is referred to the senior management of Geely and LTC, the Locked Box Claim Dispute shall be determined by an independent firm of chartered accounts of international repute in Hong Kong (the “Expert”) as Geely and LTC may mutually agree and select in writing or, failing agreement within a further five (5) Business Days, to such independent firm of chartered accountants of international repute in Hong Kong as the President of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants may, on the application of either Geely or LTC, nominate; provided that such Expert nominated by the President of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants must be a firm that does not have any material conflict of interest that might potentially impact its determination of such Locked Box Claim Dispute, in which case: |
(a) | the Expert shall be directed to determine the matters in dispute (being the existence and/or value of any Leakage amount claimed) and notify LTC and Geely of its decision within ten (10) Business Days of receiving the reference or such longer reasonable period as the Expert may determine; |
(b) | the Expert shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and shall be directed to determine only the matters in dispute and shall be entitled, in rendering his decision, to take into account only such evidence and information as Geely and LTC shall have put to him; |
(c) | the Expert shall be directed to determine any dispute by reference to the accounting policies, principles, practices, bases and methodologies that were used for the purposes of preparing the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL; |
(d) | the Expert, following consultation with Geely and LTC, shall decide the procedure to be followed in the determination and shall be requested to make its determination in writing as soon as practicable, but in any case no later than two (2) months, after its appointment, and shall set forth in such written determination the reasons for such determination; |
(e) | Geely and LTC shall be entitled to make written and/or oral representations to the Expert, and they shall each co-operate with the Expert in resolving any disagreement or Locked Box Claim Dispute, and for that purpose shall provide to the Expert all such assistance, information and documentation as the Expert may reasonably require in a timely manner; |
(f) | the Expert’s determination will (in the absence of fraud or manifest error) be final and binding on Geely and LTC; |
(g) | the costs of the Expert shall be split equally between Geely and LTC; and |
(h) | any amount payable by Geely or LTC to another as a result of the Experts’ determination will be due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of the last of the Expert’s determinations being notified to Geely and LTC. |
2.2 | The Locked Box Claim Dispute and all related matters and proceedings shall be treated as confidential among Geely, LTC and the Expert. |
EXHIBIT A
Put Exercise Notice
To: Lotus Technology Inc.
Reference is made to the Put Option agreement, dated [●] (the “Option Agreement”), by and among Lotus Technology Inc. (“LTC”), Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited, Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd and Lotus Group International Limited. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Option Agreement.
This letter shall constitute a Put Exercise Notice for the purposes of Section 3.3(i) of the Option Agreement (this “Put Exercise Notice”).
Geely hereby elects to exercise its Put Option under Section 3 of the Option Agreement. LTC is requested to acknowledge receipt of this Put Exercise Notice within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof by returning a copy of this Put Exercise Notice with an executed Acknowledgment Notice.
The obligations of LTC and Geely with respect to this Put Exercise Notice and with respect to the Option Shares to be purchased by LTC pursuant to the exercise of Geely’s Put Option evidenced by this Put Exercise Notice shall be governed by the Option Agreement.
Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited | ||
By: | ||
Name: Title: |
[Remainder of the Page Intentionally Left Blank]
Acknowledgment Notice
The undersigned hereby acknowledges the receipt the Put Exercise Notice.
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By: | ||
Name: Title: |
Exhibit 10.8
PUT OPTION AGREEMENT
This PUT OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on January 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) by and between:
1. | Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “LTC”); |
2. | Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated under the laws of Malaysia and having its registered address at 110, Jalan Maarof, Bangsar Baru, 59000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (“Etika”); |
3. | Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd (Company No. 638159-V), a private limited company incorporated under the laws of Malaysia (“LAT”); and |
4. | Lotus Group International Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 02831840 with its registered address at Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 14 8EZ (“LGIL”). |
Each of the parties listed above is referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Etika desires to have the right to require LTC to purchase the Option Shares, representing all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target held by Etika, and LTC desires to grant such right to Etika, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, LTC, Geely, LAT and LGIL have entered into that certain put option agreement (the “Geely Put Option Agreement”) on the same date hereof, pursuant to which Geely shall have the right to require LTC to purchase all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target held by Geely;
WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, LTC, L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of LTC (“Merger Sub 1”) and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of LTC (“Merger Sub 2”) entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other matters, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of LTC (the “First Merger”), (ii) immediately following the consummation of the First Merger, SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of LTC; and
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WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the parties to the Merger Agreement to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Parties intend to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein set forth and subject to and on the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions
The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as below:
“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. As used in this Agreement, “control” (including, its correlative meanings “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies.
“Approvals” means any approval, authorization, consent, permit, qualification or registration, or any waiver of any of the foregoing, required to be obtained from or made with, or any notice, statement or other communication required to be filed with or delivered to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Base Amount” means the total revenues of LGIL for the year ended December 31, 2024 as reflected on the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL as of December 31, 2024, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and Malaysia.
“Cash” means the aggregate amount of all cash and cash equivalents of LGIL as reflected on the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL as of December 31, 2024.
“Consent” means any consent, approval, authorization, release, waiver, permit, grant, franchise, concession, agreement, license, exemption or order of, registration, certificate, declaration or filing with, or report or notice to, any Person, including any Governmental Authority.
“Contract” means a contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, mortgage, franchise, license, commitment, purchase order, and other legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral.
“Debt” means the aggregate outstanding amount of the indebtedness of LGIL as reflected on the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL as of December 31, 2024 (not taking into account the outstanding principal amount of any loan provided by Geely or Etika to the Target or any of its Subsidiaries, which will be subject to Section 3.5).
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“Encumbrance” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, claim, hypothecation, title defect, right of first option or refusal, right of pre-emption, third-party right or interests, put or call right, lien, adverse claim of ownership or use, or other encumbrance of any kind, except those required by the applicable Laws.
“Etika’s Pro Rata Share” means 49%, as adjusted upon conversion of all the Shareholder Loan Amount into share capital of the Target pursuant to Section 3.5.
“Geely” means Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited (Company No. 940401), a private company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong whose registered office is at 1 Unit 2204, 22/F, Lippo Centre, Tower 2, 89 Queensway, Hong Kong, which holds 51% of the issued share capital of the Target as of the date hereof.
“Governmental Authority” means any government of any nation or any federation, province or state or any other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any governmental authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the applicable jurisdiction, or any political subdivision thereof, any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organization.
“Governmental Order” means any applicable order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction or other similar determination or finding by, before or under the supervision of any Governmental Authority.
“IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time.
“Law” or “Laws” means any and all provisions of any applicable constitution, treaty, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, code, rule, or rule of common law, any governmental approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any formally issued written interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Authority, in each case as amended, and any and all applicable Governmental Orders.
“LCU” means Lotus Cars USA Inc., a Delaware corporation which is indirectly wholly owned by the Target.
“Leakage” means any of those matters set out in Part 1 of Schedule A but does not include any Permitted Leakage.
“Lien” means any claim, charge, easement, encumbrance, lease, covenant, security interest, lien, option, pledge, rights of others, or restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), whether imposed by Contract, understanding, law, equity or otherwise.
“Locked Box Claim” means a claim for breach of any of the warranties in Section 6.1.
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“Locked Box Date” means December 31, 2024.
“LTC Shares” means the ordinary shares of LTC, par value $0.00001 per share.
“Option Shares” means 964,774,976 shares of LAT or, to the extent Geely and Etika cease to directly hold shares of LAT at the time when the Put Option is exercised, such shares held by Etika in the Target at the time when the Put Option is exercised, together with such shares of the Target converted from the Shareholder Loan Amount pursuant to Section 3.5.
“Permitted Leakage” means any of those matters set out in Part 2 of Schedule A.
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or governmental or regulatory authority or other enterprise or entity of any kind or nature.
“Put Option Price” means an amount in dollars equal to Etika’s Pro Rata Share * [1.15 * Base Amount + Cash – Debt], subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Related Person” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Affiliate of that Person and any current or former direct or indirect shareholder of that Person or its Affiliates; (b) any current or former director or officer of such Person or its Affiliates, and any member of such director’s or officer’s immediate family; and (c) any trust, partnership or other entity established for the benefit of any of the Persons referred to in the aforementioned items (a) and (b); but in any such case with respect to Geely or Etika, shall not include the Target Group.
“Shareholder Loan Amount” means the outstanding portion of the principal amount of any loan provided by Geely or Etika to the Target or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of the Put Exercise Notice, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and, in case of a limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity, such Person is a general partner or managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such Person, respectively.
“Target Group” means the Target and its Subsidiaries, and “Target Group Company” means any one of them.
“Target” means LAT, or if Geely and Etika cease to directly hold shares of LAT, LGIL or any other holding company in which Geely and Etika directly hold their respective shares in the same percentage as their respective shareholding percentage in Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd as of the date hereof.
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“Transfer” means, with respect to any security, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution or other disposition thereof, or other conveyance, creation, incurrence or assumption of a legal or beneficial interest therein, or a participation or Encumbrance therein, or creation of any short position in any such security or any other action or position otherwise reducing risk related to ownership through hedging or other derivative instrument, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions.
2. Treatment of LCU
2.1 LCU Divesture. The Parties hereby agree to discuss and agree on the treatment of LCU following the date hereof and in any event, prior to January 1, 2025, including whether LCU shall be included in the Target Group when Etika exercises the Put Option, and the potential reduction on the Put Option Price and other terms and conditions of divesture of LCU if LCU is excluded from the Target Group.
3. Put Option
3.1 Grant of Put Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Etika shall have the exclusive and irrevocable right, but not the obligation, to require LTC to purchase the Option Shares (the “Put Option”) by delivery of a Put Exercise Notice (as defined below) in accordance with Section 3.3(i), and upon receipt of such Put Exercise Notice by LTC, LTC shall issue certain number of newly issued LTC Shares to Etika and Etika shall Transfer or cause the Transfer of the Option Shares to LTC or any Person designated by LTC. The number of LTC Shares to be issued to Etika shall be equal to the quotient of (a) the Put Option Price, divided by (b) the per share listing price of the LTC Shares.
3.2 Exercise Period and Condition. The Put Option may be exercised by Etika during the period from April 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 (the “Put Option Period”), subject to the condition that the total number of vehicles sold by the Target Group in 2024 exceeds 5,000 (the “Exercise Condition”).
3.3 Procedure
(i) For so long as the Exercise Condition is satisfied, at any time during the Put Option Period, Etika may exercise the Put Option by delivering a written notice substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Put Exercise Notice”) to LTC.
(ii) Except for the delivery of the Put Exercise Notice under Section 3.3(i), and subject at all times to the Exercise Condition and applicable Laws, there are no other prerequisite or incidental conditions or procedures for Etika to exercise the Put Option pursuant to this Agreement.
(iii) To the extent any Approval is required in connection with the closing of any Transfer of the Option Share, each of LTC and Etika shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, and to cooperate with the other Party with respect to, such Approval.
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(iv) On the fifth (5th) Business Day following the later of (i) receipt of a Put Exercise Notice by LTC, and (ii) any Approvals required by applicable Law to be obtained prior to the Transfer of the Option Share being obtained (the “Option Closing Date”), (x) Etika shall (A) Transfer the Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and with all rights attaching thereto, to LTC, and (B) provide to LTC evidence showing LTC as the registered holder of the Option Shares, and (y) LTC shall (A) issue such number of LTC Shares as determined pursuant to Section 3.1, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws), and cause the LTC Shares to be registered in book-entry form in the name of Etika on LTC’s stock ledger, and (B) provide to Etika evidence of such issuance from LTC’s transfer agent.
(v) Etika shall represent and warrant to LTC, as of the Option Closing Date, (i) Etika has full right, title and interest in and to the Option Shares, (ii) Etika has all the necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary action to Transfer the Option Shares to LTC as contemplated by this Section 3, (iii) the Option Shares are free and clear of any and all Encumbrances, and (iv) the Option Shares, together with the shares of the Target held by Geely, shall represent all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.
(vi) LTC shall represent and warrant to Etika, as of the Option Closing Date, the LTC Shares will have been duly authorized, and when issued and delivered to Etika against Transfer of the Option Shares in full from Etika to LTC in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the LTC Shares will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under LTC’s organization documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or the laws of the Cayman Islands.
3.4 Distribution of LTC Shares by LGIL. Upon exercise by Etika of the Put Option under this Agreement, LGIL hereby agrees to take any and all actions to distribute the LTC Shares held by LGIL on the date of the Put Exercise Notice to Etika such that Etika shall receive Etika’s Pro Rata Share of such number of LTC Shares held by LGIL concurrently with the completion of transactions contemplated under Section 3.3(iv) on the Option Closing Date.
3.5 Conversion of Shareholder Loan. In the event there is any outstanding loan provided by Etika to any Target Group Company as of the date of the Put Exercise Notice, Etika shall take any and all actions to convert all the Shareholder Loan Amount into share capital of the Target immediately after the date of the Put Exercise Notice. To the extent any portion of the Shareholder Loan Amount is not converted into share capital of the Target, the Put Option Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the outstanding portion of the principal amount of any loan provided by Etika to any Target Group Company as of the Option Closing Date.
3.6 Adjustment for Leakage. If Etika has notified LTC under Section 4.5 of any Leakage that occurs between the Locked Box Date and Option Closing Date, then the Put Option Price shall be reduced by Etika’s Pro Rata Share of such amount. If Etika and LTC have agreed in accordance with Section 6.2 an agreed amount with respect to any Leakage that occurs between the Locked Box Date and Option Closing Date, then the amount of any payment made by Etika to LTC in respect of such Leakage shall be treated, as far as possible, as an adjustment to the Put Option Price paid by LTC for the Option Shares under this Agreement and the Put Option Price shall be deemed to have been reduced by the amount of such payment.
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3.7 Waiver of ROFR. Etika hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise, assert or claim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the right of first refusal with respect to all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target held by Geely when Geely transfers such shares of the Target to LTC pursuant to the Geely Put Option Agreement.
4. Transfer Restrictions; Additional Agreements
4.1 Restrictive Covenants on Conduct of Business. During the term of this Agreement, in the absence of the prior written consent of LTC, LAT undertakes that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and Etika undertakes that it shall cause the Target Group not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) make any material change in its accounting principles or methods unless required by the IFRS or applicable Laws;
(ii) accelerate deliverables under the Contracts with customers; and
(iii) issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of (a) any of the equity securities of the Target or its Subsidiaries to a third party, or (b) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitment obligations of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or obtain any equity securities of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to a third party.
4.2 Information Rights. The Target covenants and agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, the Target shall deliver, and Etika shall cause the Target to deliver, to LTC:
(i) audited annual consolidated financial statements, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year; and
(ii) upon written request by LTC, such other information as LTC shall reasonably request (except that the Target is not obligated to supply to LTC any document that is privileged and/or is legally protected from discovery or disclosure during a legal proceeding involving the Target Group).
4.3 Restrictive Covenants on Transfer of Option Shares. During the term of this Agreement, in the absence of the prior written consent of LTC, Etika undertakes that it shall not (and shall cause its Affiliates not to), directly or indirectly:
(i) Transfer the Option Shares or any right, title or interest therein or thereto;
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(ii) grant any proxies or powers of attorney or enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, voting deed or otherwise (including pursuant to any loan of the Option Shares), or enter into any other agreement, with respect to any Option Shares;
(iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to make any representation or warranty of Etika herein untrue or incorrect, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing or disabling Etika from performing its obligations hereunder;
(iv) directly or indirectly (through any officer, director, shareholder, employee, agent or representative of him or it) solicit, initiate or encourage any proposal from any Person to purchase or acquire the Option Share, or enter into or engage in any negotiations or discussions with, or provide any information to, any Person relating to the above; or
(v) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
4.4 Transfer Void; Equitable Relief. Parties agree that any Transfer of Option Shares not made in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, shall not be recorded on the books of the Target or its transfer agent and shall not be recognized by the Target. Each Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that any breach of this Agreement could result in substantial harm to the other Parties for which monetary damages alone could not adequately compensate. Therefore, the Parties unconditionally and irrevocably agree that any non-breaching Party hereto shall be entitled to seek protective orders, injunctive relief and other remedies available at law or in equity (including, without limitation, seeking specific performance or the rescission of purchases, sales and other Transfers of Option Shares not made in strict compliance with this Agreement).
4.5 Pre-Closing Notifications. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the intended Option Closing Date, Etika shall provide to LTC a schedule setting out in reasonable details the amount of any known Leakage and any reductions in respect of such event to be made to the Put Option Price.
5. Representations and Warranties
5.1 Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Parties that each of the representations and warranties set forth below is true and correct as of the date hereof:
(i) Such Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under applicable the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.
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(ii) Such Party has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by such Party, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of such Party is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such Party’s performance hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) as may be limited by Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
(iii) No consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of such Party is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Party of this Agreement or the consummation by such Party of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) Approvals by applicable Governmental Authorities in the U.S. if and to the extent LCU will be included in the Target Group when Etika exercises the Put Option, and (b) where the failure to obtain or make such consents or to make such filings or notifications would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the execution and performance by such Party of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(iv) The execution, delivery and performance by such Party of this Agreement do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the organizational documents of such Party, (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to such Party or any of its properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which such Party is a party, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Party, except in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d) that do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the performance by such Party of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Etika hereby represents and warrants to LTC that each of the representations and warranties set forth below is true and correct as of the date hereof and the Option Closing Date:
(i) Etika is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Etika has the power to sell, transfer, assign and deliver its Option Shares as provided in this Agreement and, upon transfer and delivery of the Option Shares to LTC and payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement, such transfer and delivery will convey to LTC good and marketable title to such Option Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. The Option Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
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(ii) The Option Shares represent Etika’s Pro Rata Share of all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.
(iii) The Option Shares, together with the shares of the Target held by Etika, represent all the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.
6. Leakage
6.1 Warranty and Undertaking. Etika undertakes there will be no Leakage between the Locked Boxed Date and the Option Closing Date, subject to relevant exclusions, limitations and qualifications set out in this Section 6.
6.2 Locked Box Claims.
(i) No Locked Box Claim may be made against Etika unless notice of the Locked Box Claim, specifying in reasonable detail the legal and factual basis and evidence on which the Locked Box Claim is made and LTC’s estimate of the amount of Leakage which is the subject of such Locked Box Claim (“Locked Box Claim Notice”), is served on Etika in writing as soon as practicable after LTC becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to the Locked Box Claim, and in any case, within twelve (12) months following the Option Closing Date.
(ii) Within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving the Locked Box Claim Notice, Etika shall either pay in cash an amount equal to Etika’s Pro Rata Share of the relevant Leakage actually paid or required to be paid by the relevant Target Group Company giving rise to such Locked Box Claim to LTC or Etika shall dispute the existence and/or value of any Leakage amount claimed by sending a written notice to LTC setting out in reasonable detail the legal and factual basis of such dispute and evidence on which Etika relies (a “Locked Box Claim Dispute Notice”).
(iii) Upon receipt of a Locked Box Claim Dispute Notice, LTC and Etika shall negotiate in good faith and act reasonably to agree on the amount of the Leakage. If Etika and LTC cannot agree on the amount of the Leakage within thirty (30) Business Days of receipt of the Locked Box Claim Dispute Notice by LTC, then the matter (“Locked Box Claim Dispute”) shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Schedule B.
(iv) No liability shall attach to Etika in respect of any Locked Box Claim to the extent that the Locked Box Claim is based upon a liability which is contingent only or is otherwise not capable of being quantified unless and until such liability ceases to be contingent and becomes an actual liability or becomes capable of being quantified, as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, no disputed Leakage amounts shall be payable under this Section 6.2 by Etika unless and until such amounts have been agreed, finalised and/or determined in accordance with this Section 6.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTC shall be permitted to deliver a Locked Box Claim Notice to Etika based upon a contingent liability pursuant to this Section 6.2 even if such contingent liability has not been quantified or become an actual liability. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as the Locked Box Claim is delivered by LTC to Etika within twelve (12) months following the Option Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.2(i), even if such contingent liability becomes an actual liability or becomes capable of being quantified, as the case may be, after twelve (12) months following the Option Closing Date, Etika shall continue to be liable for such liability.
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(v) If closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement does not occur, Etika shall have no liability to LTC under this Section 6.
(vi) LTC’s only right and remedy under this Section 6 shall be an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3.6 and/or any payments made pursuant to this Section 6.2. LTC shall not be entitled to recover from Etika or any other person more than once for the same damage suffered, whether under this Section 6.2 or any other provision of this Agreement, which for the avoidance of doubt includes any right to recover under any policy of insurance. No liability shall attach to Etika in respect of any Locked Box Claim if and to the extent that such Locked Box Claim relates to any loss or damage recoverable by LTC or any of its Subsidiaries under any policy of insurance (after taking into account any deductible under such insurance policy and less any taxation suffered or payable on the proceeds and any reasonable out of pocket expenses suffered or incurred by LTC or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the claim).
(vii) The maximum liability of Etika in respect of a single Locked Box Claim shall not exceed Etika’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Leakage giving rise to such claim actually paid by or required to be paid by the relevant Target Group Company.
7. Indemnification
Each Party (the “Indemnitor”) shall indemnify the other Parties (the “Indemnitee”) against all losses, costs, damages and expenses (including attorney fees) suffered or incurred by the Indemnitee directly or indirectly as result of a breach or non-compliance by the Indemnitor of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, except to the extent such losses, costs, damages and expenses are found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Indemnitee’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
8. Termination
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect at all times after the Effective Date provided that this Agreement shall be terminated (i) upon the date when the Option Shares have been transferred to LTC or its designee through the exercise of Put Option pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, or (ii) automatically upon expiration of the Put Option Period. Termination of this Agreement shall not excuse any Party from any liability arising at or prior to such termination, and Section 6, Section 7, this Section 8, Section 9 and Section 10 shall survive such termination.
9. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
9.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the Laws of Hong Kong, without regard to principles of conflict of Laws thereunder.
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9.2 Dispute Resolution
(i) Any dispute, controversy or, claim or difference of any kind whatsoever arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof (the “Dispute”) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration at the Hong Kong International Arbitration Center (the “HKIAC”) in accordance with the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of the commencement of the arbitration. To the extent such rules are in conflict with the provisions of this Section 9.2, including the provisions concerning the appointment of arbitrators, this Section 9.2 shall prevail.
(ii) The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong.
(iii) There shall be three (3) arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration shall be conducted in the English language.
(iv) Each party to the arbitration shall cooperate with each other party to the arbitration in making full disclosure of and providing complete access to all information and documents requested by such other party in connection with such arbitral proceedings, subject only to any confidentiality obligations binding on such party.
(v) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award.
(vi) The arbitral tribunal shall decide any Dispute submitted by the parties to the arbitration strictly in accordance with the substantive Laws of Hong Kong (without regard to principles of conflict of Laws thereunder) and shall not apply any other substantive Law.
(vii) The Parties agree that the arbitral tribunal shall have the power to award equitable remedies (including specific performance). Any party to the Dispute shall be entitled to seek interim measures of protection and emergency relief in aid of arbitration from any court of competent jurisdiction. Application for such protective or similar emergency interim relief shall not be deemed inconsistent with the agreement to arbitrate or deemed a waiver of the right to arbitrate.
(viii) During the course of the arbitral tribunal’s adjudication of the Dispute, this Agreement shall continue to be performed except with respect to the part in dispute and under adjudication.
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10. Miscellaneous
10.1 Confidentiality.
(i) “Confidential Information” means any information concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and any information concerning the Option Share.
(ii) Each Party shall be fully liable and responsible pursuant to this Agreement for any breach of this Section 10.1 by its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives and agents (each a “Representative” and collectively, “Representatives”).
(iii) Each Party shall, and shall cause his or its Affiliates and Representatives to, treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person to) any and all Confidential Information, provided, however that, (i) if any Party or his or its Affiliates or Representatives becomes legally compelled to disclose any Confidential Information (except for information that is required to be disclosed in any filing or reporting required under applicable securities law, including any rule or regulation of any national securities exchange, which information may be freely disclosed in connection therewith), such Party shall provide the other relevant Party with prompt written notice of such requirement so that such other Party may seek a protective order or other remedy, (ii) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or such other Party waives compliance with this Section 10.1, such legally compelled party shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided and exercise his or its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential Information and (iii) the Parties agree and acknowledge that remedies at law for any breach of obligations under this Section 10.1 are inadequate and that in addition thereto the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach; and (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing, information or other materials or data disclosed to or otherwise in the possession of a Person described above prior to disclosure by the other Parties or their respective Affiliates or Representatives, or which is otherwise publicly available through no breach by any such Person of any obligation of confidence, shall not be Confidential Information.
10.2 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein, each of the Parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done, to execute such further instruments, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.3 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified except by a written agreement executed by all Parties.
10.4 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties and no such assignment shall relieve such Party of its duties or obligations hereunder. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any claim, right, interest or remedy on any Person (other than the Parties hereto) or inure to the benefit of any Person (other than the Parties hereto).
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10.5 Severability. In case any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable Law in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such Law, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality, or limitation on enforceability without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity, legality, or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.6 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. Except as specifically set forth herein, the rights and remedies of the Parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or remedy, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or remedy or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement can be discharged by one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other Parties; (b) no waiver that may be given by a Party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or demand on one Party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of that Party or of the right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement.
10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile and e-mailed copies of signatures shall be deemed to be originals for purposes of the effectiveness of this Agreement.
10.8 No Strict Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
10.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof, and supersedes all other agreements between the Parties with respect to the subject matters hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd | ||
By: | /s/ Azman Hanafi bin Abdullah | |
Name: Azman Hanafi bin Abdullah | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement on the date first above written.
Lotus Group International Limited | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: FENG Qingfeng | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Put Option Agreement]
Schedule A
Leakage and Permitted Leakage
Part 1: Leakage
1. | Any dividend, distribution (whether in cash, in kind or otherwise) or return of capital (including any payment made for the purchase, redemption, repurchase, repayment or acquisition of any share capital of the Target Group Companies) declared, authorised, paid or made by any Target Group Company. |
2. | Any (i) transfer or surrender of any asset, payment made or agreed to be made by any Target Group Company to, for or on behalf of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons, (ii) payment made or agreed to be made by a Target Group Company to or for the direct benefit of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons or (iii) assumption, indemnification, guarantee or incurrence of any liability for the benefit of, Geely, Etika or their Related Persons. |
3. | Any waiver, forgiveness or release by any Target Group Company in favour of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons of any sum or obligation due by Geely, Etika or their Related Persons to any Target Group Company. |
4. | Other than in accordance with Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of the business of the Target Group and on arms’ length terms, any payment, management charge, fee, costs or taxes of any nature levied by, or for the benefit of, Geely, Etika or their Related Persons against any Target Group Company and any payment of any nature including any payment of any management, service or similar fee or compensation by any Target Group Company to, or for the benefit of, Geely, Etika or their Related Persons. |
5. | Any (i) repayment of principal on any debt or payment of any interest on or other payment by any Target Group Company in relation to any debt obligation to Geely, Etika or their Related Persons, (ii) reduction in any accounts receivable of any Target Group Company owed by Geely, Etika or their Related Persons or (iii) creation of any Encumbrance over any of the assets of the Target Group in favour of or for the benefit of Geely, Etika or their Related Persons. |
6. | Any payment or incurrence of any obligation to pay, any bonus or other remuneration in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or otherwise not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice by any Target Group Company to any officer, employee or consultant of a Target Group Company. |
7. | Any agreement, arrangement or commitment made or entered into by Geely, Etika or any of their Related Persons to give effect to any of the matters referred to in paragraphs 1 to 6 of this Part 1 of Schedule A. |
8. | Without duplication, any tax payable by any of the Target Group Companies as a consequence of any of the matters referred to in paragraphs 1 to 6 of this Part 1 of Schedule A. |
Part 2: Permitted Leakage
1. | Any payments or fees, or accruals in respect of any payments or fees to be made by any of the Target Group Companies pursuant to existing agreements; provided that (a) any such payments, charges, fees or accruals are (i) made or arise in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and (ii) reasonably necessary for the operation of the business of the Target Group and (b) any such agreements were entered into on arms’ length terms. |
2. | Any payments or accruals in respect of payments to be made of salaries, remuneration, expenses and directors’ fees, awards and allocations of, and accruals of entitlements to, bonuses and other discretionary amounts provided that any such payments, awards or allocations, or accruals in respect of such payments, awards and allocations are made or arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. |
3. | Any other payments, accruals, assumptions, indemnifications or the incurrence of any other liabilities by any of the Target Group Companies to which LTC has given its consent in writing. |
4. | Any tax payable by any of the Target Group Companies as a consequence of any of the matters referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 of Part 2 of this Schedule A. |
Schedule B
Locked Box Claim Disputes
1. | Escalation |
1.1 | Either Etika or LTC may refer the Locked Box Claim Dispute for resolution in accordance with the following provisions (unless they have agreed in writing an alternative resolution mechanism). Etika and LTC shall attempt to resolve in good faith all Locked Box Claim Disputes in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Schedule B before invoking the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Schedule B. |
1.2 | In the first instance, the Locked Box Claim Dispute shall be referred to the senior management of Etika and LTC, but should they be unable to resolve the Locked Box Claim Dispute within a further period of ten (10) Business Days, the Locked Box Claim Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Schedule B. |
2. | Locked Box Claim Dispute Resolution |
2.1 | To the extent that Etika and LTC are unable to resolve the Locked Box Claim Dispute within ten (10) Business Days after it is referred to the senior management of Etika and LTC, the Locked Box Claim Dispute shall be determined by an independent firm of chartered accounts of international repute in Hong Kong (the “Expert”) as Etika and LTC may mutually agree and select in writing or, failing agreement within a further five (5) Business Days, to such independent firm of chartered accountants of international repute in Hong Kong as the President of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants may, on the application of either Etika or LTC, nominate; provided that such Expert nominated by the President of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants must be a firm that does not have any material conflict of interest that might potentially impact its determination of such Locked Box Claim Dispute, in which case: |
(a) | the Expert shall be directed to determine the matters in dispute (being the existence and/or value of any Leakage amount claimed) and notify LTC and Etika of its decision within ten (10) Business Days of receiving the reference or such longer reasonable period as the Expert may determine; |
(b) | the Expert shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and shall be directed to determine only the matters in dispute and shall be entitled, in rendering his decision, to take into account only such evidence and information as Etika and LTC shall have put to him; |
(c) | the Expert shall be directed to determine any dispute by reference to the accounting policies, principles, practices, bases and methodologies that were used for the purposes of preparing the audited consolidated financial statements of LGIL; |
(d) | the Expert, following consultation with Etika and LTC, shall decide the procedure to be followed in the determination and shall be requested to make its determination in writing as soon as practicable, but in any case no later than two (2) months, after its appointment, and shall set forth in such written determination the reasons for such determination; |
(e) | Etika and LTC shall be entitled to make written and/or oral representations to the Expert, and they shall each co-operate with the Expert in resolving any disagreement or Locked Box Claim Dispute, and for that purpose shall provide to the Expert all such assistance, information and documentation as the Expert may reasonably require in a timely manner; |
(f) | the Expert’s determination will (in the absence of fraud or manifest error) be final and binding on Etika and LTC; |
(g) | the costs of the Expert shall be split equally between Etika and LTC; and |
(h) | any amount payable by Etika or LTC to another as a result of the Experts’ determination will be due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of the last of the Expert’s determinations being notified to Etika and LTC. |
2.2 | The Locked Box Claim Dispute and all related matters and proceedings shall be treated as confidential among Etika, LTC and the Expert. |
EXHIBIT A
Put Exercise Notice
To: Lotus Technology Inc.
Reference is made to the Put Option agreement, dated [●] (the “Option Agreement”), by and among Lotus Technology Inc. (“LTC”), Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd, Lotus Advance Technologies Sdn Bhd and Lotus Group International Limited. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Option Agreement.
This letter shall constitute a Put Exercise Notice for the purposes of Section 3.3(i) of the Option Agreement (this “Put Exercise Notice”).
Etika hereby elects to exercise its Put Option under Section 3 of the Option Agreement. LTC is requested to acknowledge receipt of this Put Exercise Notice within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof by returning a copy of this Put Exercise Notice with an executed Acknowledgment Notice.
The obligations of LTC and Etika with respect to this Put Exercise Notice and with respect to the Option Shares to be purchased by LTC pursuant to the exercise of Etika’s Put Option evidenced by this Put Exercise Notice shall be governed by the Option Agreement.
Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Remainder of the Page Intentionally Left Blank]
Acknowledgment Notice
The undersigned hereby acknowledges the receipt the Put Exercise Notice.
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit 10.9
Lotus Technology Inc.
2022 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentives to Employees, Directors and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business. For the avoidance of doubt, this plan does not intend to provide incentive to and shall not be applicable to any other person.
2. Definitions. The following definitions shall apply as used herein and in the individual Award Agreements except as defined otherwise in an individual Award Agreement. In the event a term is separately defined in an individual Award Agreement, such definition shall supersede the definition contained in this Section 2.
(a) “Administrator” means Mr. Qingfeng Feng
(b) “Affiliate” means (a) with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person and (b) in the case of an individual, shall include his/her parents, spouse, children (and their spouses, if any), siblings (and their spouses, if any), and other immediate family members, or any Person Controlled by any of the aforesaid individuals.
(c) “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and the Awards under applicable laws, regulations, rules, federal securities laws, state corporate and securities laws, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the laws, regulations, orders or rules of any jurisdiction applicable to the Awards granted to residents therein or the Grantees receiving such Awards.
(d) “Assumed” means that pursuant to a Corporate Transaction either (i) the Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Corporate Transaction with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof which at least preserves the compensation element of the Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Award.
(e) “Award” means the grant of an Option or any other right or benefit under the Plan.
(f) “Award Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by the Company and the Grantee, including any amendments thereto.
(g) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(h) “Termination Event” means, the Grantee’s: (i) negligence in performing, or refusal to perform, any major duties to the Company or any Related Entity (as stated in the agreement between the Grantee and the Company or any Related Entity, or reasonably assigned by the Company or such Related Entity based on the Grantee’s position), or material violation of any code of conduct, rules, regulations, or policies of the Company or any Related Entity, (ii) performance of any act or failure to perform any act in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity (economical or reputational), (iii) dishonesty or commitment in an act of theft, embezzlement, fraud, or a breach of trust, (iv) any intentional misconduct or material breach of any labor contract (employment agreement), non-disclosure obligation, non-competition obligation, non-solicitation obligation, code of conducts, employee handbook or other agreement between the Grantee and the Company or any Related Entity, (v) leakage of the Company’s trade secrets (including without limitation operational and technical information), (vi) breach of a fiduciary duty, or commission of a crime (other than minor traffic violations or similar offenses), (vii) material violation of any Applicable Laws or securities laws, (viii) any intentional act in a manner detrimental to the reputation, business operation, assets, or market image of the Company or any Related Entity, (ix) where the Grantee establishes employment relationship with a second employer while Continuous Service is not yet terminated.
(i) “Company” means Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands or any successor corporation that adopts the Plan in connection with a Corporate Transaction.
(j) “Consultant” means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person’s capacity as an Employee or Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity.
(k) “Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of a full-time Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant, Continuous Service shall be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can be effective under Applicable Laws. A Grantee’s Continuous Service shall be deemed to have terminated upon an actual termination of Continuous Service, if there has been a change in the entity for which the Grantee provides services, or upon the entity for which the Grantee provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Subsidiary, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Subsidiary in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave.
(l) “Control” of a given Person means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, that such power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the members or shareholders of such Person or power to control the composition of a majority of the board of directors of such Person.
(m) “Corporate Transaction” means (as determined by the Administrator acting reasonably) any of the following transactions:
(i) a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination of the Company with or into any Person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity, or any other transaction or series of transactions, as a result of which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions will cease to own a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after consummation of such transaction or series of transactions, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;
(ii) the sale, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(iii) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(iv) any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse merger) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to such merger are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a Person or Persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger or the initial transaction culminating in such merger, but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction; or
(v) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any Person or related group of Persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities, but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction.
(n) “Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity.
(o) “Employee” means any person, including a Director, who is in the employment of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a Director’s fee by the Company or a Related Entity shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or the Related Entity.
(p) “Exercise Window” means such period of time Administrator shall determine in his sole discretion, with reasonable advance notice to Grantees. Provided that no Exercise Window may be allowed and no exercise may be consummated until the Company’s valuation first reaches RMB 21,670,000,000.
“Grantee” means an Employee, Director or Consultant who receives an Award under the Plan.
(q) “IPO” shall mean the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of any of its securities (or the securities of a successor corporation) to the general public pursuant to (a) a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the securities laws applicable to an offering of securities in another jurisdiction pursuant to which such securities will be listed on an internationally recognized securities exchange.
(r) “M&A” means the currently effective memorandum and articles of association of the Company, as amended from time to time.
(s) “Ordinary Share” means the Company’s ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each.
(t) “Option” means an option to purchase Shares pursuant to an Award Agreement granted under the Plan.
(u) “Parent” means any company (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of companies ending with the Company, if each of the companies (other than the Company) owns or Controls stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other companies in such chain. A company that attains the status of a Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date.
(v) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated organization, association, enterprise, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or governmental or regulatory authority or other entity of any kind or nature.
(w) “Plan” means this 2022 Stock Incentive Plan.
(x) “Registration Date” means the first to occur of (i) the closing of the IPO; and (ii) in the event of a Corporate Transaction, the date of the consummation of the Corporate Transaction if the same class of securities of the successor corporation (or its Parent) issuable in such Corporate Transaction shall have been sold to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on or prior to the date of consummation of such Corporate Transaction.
(y) “Related Entity” means any Subsidiary of the Company and Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, ETIKA AUTOMOTIVE SDN. BHD., Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited, and LOTUS GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, and in whichever event shall exclude any portfolio company of the Company and other non-Subsidiary Affiliates of the Company.
(z) “Replaced” means that pursuant to a Corporate Transaction the Award is replaced with a comparable share or stock award or a cash incentive program of the Company, the successor entity (if applicable) or Parent of either of them which preserves the compensation element of such Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same (or a more favorable) vesting schedule applicable to such Award. The determination of Award comparability shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
(aa) “Share” means an Ordinary Share of the Company.
(bb) “Spin-off Transaction” means a distribution by the Company to its shareholders of all or any portion of the securities of any Subsidiary of the Company.
(cc) “Investor Rights Agreement” means any agreement entered into by and among the Company, and certain investors of the Company (as amended, restated and supplemented from time to time).
(dd) “Subsidiary” means with respect to a specific entity, (i) any entity (x) more than fifty percent (50%) of whose shares or other interests entitled to vote in the election of directors or (y) more than a fifty percent (50%) interests in whose profits or capital, are owned or Controlled directly or indirectly by the subject entity or through one (1) or more Subsidiaries of the subject entity; (ii) any entity whose assets, or portions thereof, are consolidated with the net earnings of the subject entity and are recorded on the books of the subject entity for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP; or (iii) any entity with respect to which the subject entity has the power to otherwise direct the business and policies of that entity directly or indirectly through another Subsidiary.
(ee) “U.S. Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
3. Shares Subject to the Plan.
(a) The Shares to be issued pursuant to the Awards under this Plan shall be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Ordinary Shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 10 below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to all Awards is [232,751,852] Shares (proportionally adjusted to reflect any share dividends, share splits, or similar transactions).
(b) Any Shares covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited, canceled or expires (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan. Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited, or repurchased by the Company, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan. To the extent not prohibited by the Applicable Law and the listing requirements of the applicable stock exchange or national market system on which the Ordinary Shares are traded, any Shares covered by an Award which are surrendered (i) in payment of the Award exercise or purchase price or (ii) in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations incident to the exercise of an Award shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards under the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
4. Administration of the Plan.
(a) Plan Administrator.
(i) Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. The Administrator may authorize one or more officers or directors to grant such Awards and may limit such authority as the Administrator determines from time to time.
(ii) Administration Errors. In the event an Award is granted in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this subsection (a), such Award shall be presumptively valid as of its grant date to the extent permitted by the Applicable Laws and approved by the Administration.
(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Administrator hereunder), the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion:
(i) to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;
(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;
(iii) to determine the type or the number of Awards to be granted, the number of Shares or the amount of consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan, to amend terms of the Award Agreements;
(v) to determine or alter the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder (including without limitation the vesting schedule and exercise price set forth in the Notice of Stock Option Award and the Award Agreements);
(vi) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that any amendment that would adversely affect the Grantee’s rights under an outstanding Award in material aspects shall not be made without the Grantee’s written consent;
(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards, including without limitation, any notice of award or Award Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan;
(viii) to require the Grantee to provide representation or evidence that any currency used to pay the exercise price of any Award was legally acquired and taken out of the jurisdiction in which the Grantee resides in accordance with the Applicable Laws;
(ix) to determine whether and at what price to repurchase from the Grantee all or any portion of the Shares obtained by the Grantee upon exercise of any Awards; and
(x) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan and the Applicable Laws, as the Administrator deems appropriate.
(c) Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity, members of the Board and any Employees of the Company or a Related Entity to whom authority to act for the Board, the Administrator or the Company is delegated shall be defended and indemnified by the Company to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and in the manner approved by the Administrator, on an after-tax basis, against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding that such Person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct; provided, however, that within thirty (30) days after the institution of such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, such Person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at the Company’s expense to defend the same.
5. Eligibility. Awards may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants. An Employee, Director or Consultant who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Awards.
6. Terms and Conditions of Awards.
(a) Types of Awards. The Administrator is authorized under the Plan to award any type of arrangement to an Employee, Director or Consultant that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of (i) an Option or any other similar right with a fixed or variable price of the Shares and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions.
(b) Designation of Award. Each Award shall be designated in the Award Agreement.
(c) Conditions of Award. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator shall determine the provisions, terms, and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the Award vesting schedule, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, and satisfaction of any performance criteria. Each Award shall be subject to the terms of an Award Agreement approved by the Administrator. The performance criteria may be applicable to the Company, Related Entities and/or any individual business units of the Company or any Related Entity.
(d) Acquisitions and Other Transactions. The Administrator may issue Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for, outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company or a Related Entity acquiring another entity, an interest in another entity or an additional interest in a Related Entity whether by merger, share purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction.
(e) Separate Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Grantees on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.
(f) Term of Award. The term of each Award shall be the term stated in the Award Agreement.
(g) Non-transferability of Award. The Grantee shall not transfer, sell, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any shares, any Award, or any right or interest under this plan without first obtaining the prior written consent of the Company and complying with the provisions of any applicable provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement and the M&A.
(h) Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award shall for all purposes be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant such Award, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator.
7. Award Exercise or Purchase Price, Consideration and Taxes.
(a) Exercise or Purchase Price. The exercise or purchase price, if any, for an Award shall be determined by the Administrator.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(a), in the case of an Award issued pursuant to Section 6(d), above, the exercise or purchase price for the Award shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant instrument evidencing the agreement to issue such Award.
(b) Consideration. Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator. In addition to any other types of consideration the Administrator may determine, the Administrator is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following:
(i) cash;
(ii) check;
(iii) if the exercise or purchase occurs on or after the Registration Date, or as otherwise permitted by the Administrator, surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Administrator may require which have a value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award shall be exercised;
(iv) with respect to Options, if the exercise occurs on or after the Registration Date, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (A) shall provide written instructions to a Company designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (B) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction; or
(v) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.
The Administrator may at any time or from time to time, by adoption of or by amendment to the standard forms of Award Agreement described in Section 4(b)(iv), or by other means, grant Awards which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment for the Shares or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.
(c) Taxes. No Shares shall be delivered under the Plan to any Grantee or other Person until such Grantee or other Person has made arrangements acceptable to the Administrator for the satisfaction of any income and employment tax withholding obligations under any Applicable Laws. The Grantee shall be responsible for all taxes associated with the receipt, vest, exercise, transfer and disposal of the Awards and the Shares. Upon exercise of an Award, the Company and/or the Related Entity which is an employer of the Grantee shall have the right to withhold or collect from Grantee an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax obligations.
8. Exercise of Award.
(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder.
(i) Any Award granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator under the terms of the Plan and specified in the Award Agreement. Any Award granted hereunder that has been vested may be exercised only during an Exercise Window.
(ii) An Award shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company, during an Exercise Window, in accordance with the terms of the Award by the Person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised, including, to the extent selected, use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the purchase price as provided in Section 7(b)(iv).
(b) No Exercise in Violation of Applicable Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, regardless of whether an Award has otherwise become exercisable, the Award shall not be exercised if the Administrator (in its sole discretion) determines that an exercise would violate any Applicable Laws.
(c) Restrictions on Exercise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, regardless of whether an Award has become vested and exercisable, no Award may be exercised until after the Registration Date (subject to any further blackout/silence period as required by law).
9. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
(a) Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all Applicable Laws, the M&A and the relevant Award Agreement, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
(b) As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the Person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.
(c) As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the applicable Award Agreement may require the Grantee to grant a power of attorney to the Board or any Person designated by the Board to exercise the voting rights with respect to the Shares and the Company may require the Person exercising such Award to acknowledge and agree to be bound by the provisions of the currently effective M&A and other documents of the Company in relation to the Shares (if any, including any Investor Rights Agreement), as if the Grantee is a holder of Ordinary Shares thereunder.
10. Termination. Upon termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for any reason, or upon occurrence of any Termination Event (without regard to whether Grantee’s Continuous Service terminates), all Awards, whether vested or unvested, will be terminated immediately without further effect (“Termination”).
11. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding Award, the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be granted to any Grantee in any fiscal year of the Company, as well as any other terms that the Administrator determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a share split, reverse share split, share dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) as the Administrator may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Ordinary Shares including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or equity, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of shares or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Administrator determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of any class, or securities convertible into shares of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award. In the event of a Spin-off Transaction, the Administrator may in its discretion make such adjustments and take such other action as it deems appropriate with respect to outstanding Awards under the Plan, including but not limited to: (i) adjustments to the number and kind of Shares, the exercise or purchase price per Share and the vesting periods of outstanding Awards, (ii) prohibit the exercise of Awards during certain periods of time prior to the consummation of the Spin-off Transaction, or (iii) the substitution, exchange or grant of Awards to purchase securities of the Subsidiary; provided that the Administrator shall not be obligated to make any such adjustments or take any such action hereunder.
12. Corporate Transactions. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, each Award can be, as determined by the Administrator, Assumed or Replaced (or without taking any action) immediately prior to the specified effective date of such Corporate Transaction. All outstanding Awards under the Plan shall terminate upon the consummation of such Corporate Transaction, provided however that, all such Awards shall not terminate to the extent they are Assumed or Replaced in connection with the Corporate Transaction.
13. Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board or the Company’s shareholders or as otherwise specified by the Board or the Company’s shareholders when adopting the Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years after the date of adoption, unless sooner terminated. Subject to Applicable Laws, Awards may be granted under the Plan upon its becoming effective.
14. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.
(a) The Board may at any time amend (including extend the term of the Plan), suspend or terminate the Plan; provided, however, that no such amendment, suspension or termination shall be made without the approval of the Company’s shareholders to the extent such approval is required by Applicable Laws or as otherwise determined by the board at the time of adoption of this plan.
(b) No Award may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.
(c) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in good faith, the suspension, amendment or termination of the Plan (including termination of the Plan under Section 12, above) shall not materially adversely affect any rights under Awards already granted to a Grantee.
15. Reservation of Shares.
(a) The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
(b) The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
16. No Effect on Terms of Employment/Consulting Relationship. The Plan shall not confer upon any Grantee any right with respect to the Grantee’s Continuous Service, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the right of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the Grantee’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.
17. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Awards shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a “Retirement Plan” or “Welfare Plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
18. Vesting Schedule. The Awards to be issued to any Grantee at such time prior to the Registration Date shall be subject to the vesting schedule as specified in the Award Agreement of such Grantee. The Administrator shall have the right to adjust the vesting schedule of the Awards granted to the Grantees.
19. IPO. In the case of an IPO, the Grantees shall enter into any agreements with any underwriter, coordinator, bankers or sponsor elected by the Company for the purpose of the IPO, and each of such Grantees shall grant to the Board or a Person designated by the Board, a power of attorney to enter into any agreements with any underwriter, coordinator, bankers or sponsor elected by the Company and to do and carry out all the acts and to execute all the documents that are necessary or advisable to complete the IPO.
20. Holding Company, Trustee, etc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, any Award Agreement, any notice of award or the terms on which any Award is granted or vested, any underlying Share of the Awards may, at the Administrator’s own discretion, be held by one or more holding companies or trustees or other nominees (collectively, the “Trustees”) as designated by the Administrator for the Grantees, and the Plan may be implemented and administrated by the Administrator through the Trustees.
21. Unfunded Obligation. Any amounts payable to Grantees pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes. Neither the Company nor any Related Entity shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Grantee account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Administrator, the Company or any Related Entity and a Grantee, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Grantee or the Grantee’s creditors in any assets of the Company or a Related Entity. The Grantees shall have no claim against the Company or any Related Entity for any changes in the value of any assets that may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
22. Entire Plan. This Plan, the individual Award Agreements and notices of issuance of the Awards, together with all the exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute and contain the entire stock incentive plan and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings, memorandum, duties or obligations between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof.
23. Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
24. Governing Law. This Plan is to be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the rights and duties of the parties.
Exhibit 10.10
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of by and between Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and , an individual (Passport/ID Card No._________ ) (the “Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, the Indemnitee has agreed to serve as a director or officer of the Company and in such capacity will render valuable services to the Company; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce and encourage highly experienced and capable persons such as the Indemnitee to render valuable services to the Company, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that this Agreement is not only reasonable and prudent, but necessary to promote and ensure the best interests of the Company and its shareholders;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, including, without limitation, the service of the Indemnitee, the receipt of which hereby is acknowledged, and in order to induce the Indemnitee to render valuable services the Company, the Company and the Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a) “Change in Control” shall mean a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar or successor schedule or form) promulgated under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred (irrespective of the applicability of the initial clause of this definition) if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act, but excluding any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities pursuant to an employee benefit or welfare plan or employee share plan of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, or any entity organized, appointed, established or holding securities of the Company with voting power for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the Continuing Directors (as defined below) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, scheme of arrangement, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which Continuing Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of the Company (or any successor entity) thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) (such directors being referred to herein as “Continuing Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of the Company.
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(b) “Disinterested Director” with respect to any request by the Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder shall mean a director of the Company who neither is nor was a party to the Proceeding (as defined below) in respect of which indemnification or advancement is being sought by the Indemnitee.
(c) The term “Expenses” shall mean, without limitation, expenses of Proceedings, including attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers, accounting and witness fees, expenses related to preparation for service as a witness and to service as a witness, travel and deposition costs, expenses of investigations, judicial or administrative proceedings and appeals, amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, costs of attachment or similar bonds, any expenses of attempting to establish or establishing a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses, under this Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association as currently in effect (the “Articles”), applicable law or otherwise, and reasonable compensation for time spent by the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of a Proceeding or action for indemnification for which the Indemnitee is not otherwise compensated by the Company or any third party. The term “Expenses” shall not include the amount of judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually levied against or sustained by the Indemnitee to the extent sustained after final adjudication.
(d) The term “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean any firm of attorneys reasonably selected by the Board of the Company, so long as such firm has not represented the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates, the Indemnitee, any entity controlled by the Indemnitee, or any party adverse to the Company, within the preceding five (5) years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Legal Counsel” shall not include any person who, under applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Agreement, the Company’s Articles, applicable law or otherwise.
(e) The term “Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, or other proceeding (including, without limitation, an appeal therefrom), formal or informal, whether brought in the name of the Company or otherwise, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, and whether by, in or involving a court or an administrative, other governmental or private entity or body (including, without limitation, an investigation by the Company or its Board), by reason of (i) the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, whether or not the Indemnitee is serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification or reimbursement is to be provided under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or alleged act or omission or neglect or breach of duty, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged error or misstatement or misleading statement, which the Indemnitee commits or suffers while acting in any such capacity, or (iii) the Indemnitee attempting to establish or establishing a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Agreement, the Company’s Articles, applicable law or otherwise.
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(f) The phrase “serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise” or any similar terminology shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit or welfare plan or other enterprise, foreign or domestic. The phrase “serving at the request of the Company” shall include, without limitation, any service as a director/an executive officer of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director/executive officer with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, affiliates, employee benefit or welfare plans, such plan’s participants or beneficiaries or any other enterprise, foreign or domestic. In the event that the Indemnitee shall be a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit or welfare plan or other enterprise, foreign or domestic, 50% or more of the ordinary shares, combined voting power or total equity interest of which is owned by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, then it shall be presumed conclusively that the Indemnitee is so acting at the request of the Company.
2. Services by the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company under the terms of the Indemnitee’s agreement with the Company for so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until such time as the Indemnitee tenders a resignation in writing or is removed from the Indemnitee’s position; provided, however, that the Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or other obligation imposed by operation of law).
3. Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, against all Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, and excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such a Proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company; except that no indemnification under this section shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudicated by final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company for willful misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts which such other court shall deem proper.
4. Proceeding Other Than a Proceeding by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company), by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, against all Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, and excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such a Proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that any settlement of a Proceeding must be approved in advance in writing by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).
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5. Indemnification for Costs, Charges and Expenses of Witness or Successful Party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (except as set forth in subparagraph 9(a) hereof), and without a requirement for determination as required by Paragraph 8 hereof, to the extent that the Indemnitee (a) has prepared to serve or has served as a witness in any Proceeding in any way relating to (i) the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, affiliates, employee benefit or welfare plans or such plan’s participants or beneficiaries or (ii) anything done or not done by the Indemnitee as a director or officer of the Company or in connection with serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, or (b) has been successful in defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, on the merits or otherwise, including the dismissal of a Proceeding without prejudice or the settlement of a Proceeding without an admission of liability, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
6. Partial Indemnification. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any Proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount of the Indemnitee’s Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties or excise taxes to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
7. Advancement of Expenses. The Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in any Proceeding shall be paid promptly by the Company in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding at the written request of the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that the Indemnitee shall set forth in such request reasonable evidence that such Expenses have been incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding, a statement that such Expenses do not relate to any matter described in subparagraph 9(a) of this Agreement, and an undertaking in writing to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined as provided in subparagraph 8(b) of this Agreement that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.
8. Indemnification Procedure; Determination of Right to Indemnification.
(a) Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification or advancement of Expenses in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement thereof in writing. The failure and delay to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement unless the Company shall have lost significant substantive or procedural rights with respect to the defense of any Proceeding as a result of such omission to so notify.
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(b) The Indemnitee shall be conclusively presumed to have met the relevant standards of conduct, if any, as defined by applicable law, for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement and shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, unless a determination is made that the Indemnitee has not met such standards by (i) the Board by a majority vote of a quorum thereof consisting of Disinterested Directors, (ii) the shareholders of the Company by majority vote of a quorum thereof consisting of shareholders who are not parties to the Proceeding due to which a claim for indemnification is made under this Agreement, (iii) Independent Legal Counsel as set forth in a written opinion (it being understood that such Independent Legal Counsel shall make such determination only if the quorum of Disinterested Directors referred to in clause (i) of this subparagraph 8(b) is not obtainable or if the Board of the Company by a majority vote of a quorum thereof consisting of Disinterested Directors so directs), or (iv) a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that if a Change in Control shall have occurred and the Indemnitee so requests in writing, such determination shall be made only by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) If a claim for indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement is not paid by the Company within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of written notice thereof, the rights provided by this Agreement shall be enforceable by the Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such judicial proceeding shall be made de novo. The burden of proving that indemnification or advances are not appropriate shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the directors or shareholders of the Company or Independent Legal Counsel to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification or advancement of Expenses is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, if any, nor an actual determination by the directors or shareholders of the Company or Independent Legal Counsel that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to an action by the Indemnitee or create a presumption for the purpose of such an action that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself (i) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and/or its shareholders, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful or (ii) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, except as may be provided herein.
(d) If a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings).
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(e) With respect to any Proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of Expenses is requested, the Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense and, except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company may assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of a Proceeding, the Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any Expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof, other than as provided below. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on the Indemnitee without the Indemnitee’s written consent. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his/her own counsel in any Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense of the Proceeding shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of a Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of a proceeding, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be advanced by the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee.
9. Limitations on Indemnification. No payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the Company:
(a) To indemnify or advance funds to the Indemnitee for Expenses with respect to (i) Proceedings initiated or brought voluntarily by the Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to Proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under applicable law or (ii) Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with preparing to serve or serving, prior to a Change in Control, as a witness in cooperation with any party or entity who or which has threatened or commenced any action or proceeding against the Company, or any director, officer, employee, trustee, agent, representative, subsidiary, parent corporation or affiliate of the Company, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses in each such case may be provided by the Company if the Board finds it to be appropriate;
(b) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, sustained in any Proceeding for which payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy, except in respect of any excess beyond the amount of payment under such insurance;
(c) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties sustained in any Proceeding for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by the Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Act or similar provisions of any foreign or United States federal, state or local statute or regulation;
(d) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, for which the Indemnitee is indemnified by the Company otherwise than pursuant to this Agreement;
(e) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses (including without limitation any Expenses relating to a Proceeding attempting to enforce this Agreement), judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, on account of the Indemnitee’s conduct if such conduct shall be finally adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct, including, without limitation, breach of the duty of loyalty; or
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(f) If a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that any indemnification hereunder is unlawful. In this respect, the Company and the Indemnitee have been advised that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission takes the position that indemnification for liabilities arising under securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to appropriate courts for adjudication;
(g) To indemnify the Indemnitee in connection with Indemnitee’s personal tax matter; or
(h) To indemnify the Indemnitee with respect to any claim related to any dispute or breach arising under any contract or similar obligation between the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates and such Indemnitee.
10. Continuation of Indemnification. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period that the Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, foreign or domestic) and shall continue thereafter so long as the Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible Proceeding by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee was a director or officer of the Company or serving in any other capacity referred to in this Paragraph 10.
11. Indemnification Hereunder Not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which the Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Articles, any agreement, vote of shareholders or vote of Disinterested Directors, provisions of applicable law, or otherwise, both as to action or omission in the Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action or omission in another capacity on behalf of the Company while holding such office.
12. Successors and Assigns.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon the Indemnitee, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Indemnitee and the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, whether or not the Indemnitee has ceased to be a director or officer, and the Company and its successors and assigns. Upon the sale of all or substantially all of the business, assets or share capital of the Company to, or upon the merger of the Company into or with, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other person, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon both the Indemnitee and such purchaser or successor person. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.
(b) If the Indemnitee is deceased and is entitled to indemnification under any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee’s estate and the Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors, administrators and assigns against, and the Company shall, and does hereby agree to assume, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or for the Indemnitee or the Indemnitee’s estate, in connection with the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any Proceeding. Further, when requested in writing by the spouse of the Indemnitee, and/or the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, the Company shall provide appropriate evidence of the Company’s agreement set out herein to indemnify the Indemnitee against and to itself assume such Expenses.
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13. D&O Liability Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains a policy or policies of insurance (the “D&O Liability Insurance”) providing liability insurance for directors and officers of the Company in their capacities as such (and for any capacity in which any director or officer of the Company serves any other enterprise at the request of the Company), in respect of acts or omissions occurring while serving in such capacity, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any other director or officer under such policy or policies.
14. Insurance and Subrogation.
(a) If, at the time the Company receives notice of a claim hereunder, the Company has D&O Liability Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies. The failure or refusal of any such insurer to pay any such amount shall not affect or impair the obligations of the Company under this Agreement.
(b) In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(c) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable (or for which advancement is provided) hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has actually received such payment under any insurance policy (including without limitation to policies of the D&O Liability Insurance) or other indemnity provision.
15. Severability. Each and every paragraph, sentence, term and provision of this Agreement is separate and distinct so that if any paragraph, sentence, term or provision thereof shall be held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable for any reason, such invalidity, unlawfulness or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, unlawfulness or enforceability of any other paragraph, sentence, term or provision hereof. To the extent required, any paragraph, sentence, term or provision of this Agreement may be modified by a court of competent jurisdiction to preserve its validity and to provide the Indemnitee with the broadest possible indemnification permitted under applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to a court order or decision, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.
16. Savings Clause. If this Agreement or any paragraph, sentence, term or provision hereof is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee as to any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are incurred with respect to any Proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by any (a) applicable paragraph, sentence, term or provision of this Agreement that has not been invalidated or (b) applicable law.
17. Interpretation; Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed as a whole and in accordance with its fair meaning and any ambiguities shall not be construed for or against either party. Headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing meaning. This Agreement shall be governed and interpreted in all respects in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
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18. Amendments. No amendment, waiver, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. The indemnification rights afforded to the Indemnitee hereby are contract rights and may not be diminished, eliminated or otherwise affected by amendments to the Company’s Articles, or by other agreements, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, of the Company.
19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other.
20. Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be directed to the Company at No. 800 Century Avenue, Pudong District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, and to the Indemnitee at __________________________________________or to such other address as either party shall designate to the other in writing.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Indemnification Agreement as of the date first written above.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
INDEMNITEE | ||
By: | ||
Name: |
[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]
Exhibit 10.11
Labor Contract
Company: |
Department: |
Name: |
Labor Contract
Party A (Employer): |
Legal representative: |
Address: |
Party B (Laborer)
Name: | Gender: |
ID Card No.: |
Contact address: |
Family address: |
Personal frequently used e-mail: |
Emergency contact: |
Emergency contact information: |
Pursuant to the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China, Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant laws, regulations and rules, Party A and Party B, on the basis of equality and free will, agree to enter into, and abide by, this Contract.
Article 1 Term of the Labor Contract
1. Party A and Party B opt for the form as specified in Subparagraph 1.1 below to determine the term of this Labor Contract.
1.1 A fixed-term labor contract, under which the contract term commences from (MM/DD/YYYY) and ends on (MM/DD/YYYY).
1.2 An open-ended labor contract, under which the contract term commences from (MM/DD/YYYY) and ends at the time when the conditions for statutory termination of the contract arise.
1.3 A labor contract with a term subject to the completion of certain tasks, under which the contract term commences from (MM/DD/YYYY) and ends on the date when Party B completes the tasks assigned by Party A.
2. This Contract stipulates a probationary period which is months from (MM/DD/YYYY) to (MM/DD/YYYY).
Article 2 Work Content and Work Location
1. The work content of Party B includes:
Job position and work content can be found in the offer letter/job description/job qualifications and content;
;
Other work arranged by Party A.
Party B undertakes to complete the work on time, with quality and quantity as per the work content and requirements given by Party A.
2. Party B’s work location .
3. Party A shall have the right to reasonably adjust Party B’s job position, work content and work location in accordance with national laws and regulations, and in line with production and operation needs, laborers’ physical condition, work ability and work performance, and make corresponding adjustments to salaries and benefits in accordance with relevant rules and regulations of Party A. Party B agrees to and obeys Party A’s work arrangements. Where Party B refuses to accept such work arrangements, it will be deemed as a serious breach and violation of the content of this Contract agreed by both parties and the rules and regulations of Party A. In this case, Party A may terminate this Labor Contract.
Article 3 Labor Protection, Working Conditions and Occupational Hazard Protection
1. Both Party A and Party B must strictly abide by the relevant national regulations on production safety, labor protection, and occupational hazard protection.
2. Party A shall provide Party B with labor safety and sanitation conditions and necessary labor protection articles in compliance with national regulations, and provide Party B with production safety and hygiene knowledge education, safe operation training and other business technical trainings in accordance with relevant national regulations. Party B shall participate in such trainings, and strictly abide by various safety operating procedures, production safety and sanitation management systems, and various rules and regulations formulated by Party A under laws.
3. Party A shall be obliged to inform Party B of the positions that may cause occupational disease hazards, and do a good job in the prevention of occupational disease hazards in the labor process, and Party B shall actively cooperate therewith.
Article 4 Working Hours and Days Off, Leaves and Vacations
1. The dominant working hour system implemented by Party A for the time being is the standard working hour system.
2. Party A may implement the variable working hour system or the comprehensive working hour system after reporting to, and approved by, the competent labor authority.
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For employees who are subject to the variable working hour system and the comprehensive working hour system, the work, days off, leaves and vacations shall be scientifically arranged under the premise of ensuring that Party B may complete the work tasks on time with quality and quantity.
3. Party B shall be entitled to statutory holidays regulated by the State and to the leaves and vacations determined by the Company in accordance with its internal systems and relevant national regulations.
4. Party B agrees to accept the overtime arrangement made by Party A in line with the needs of production and operation. Unless arranged by Party A, if Party B considers that it is necessary to work overtime for the purpose of completing work tasks, he or she shall go through the overtime application and approval procedures in accordance with Party A’s relevant regulations. Otherwise, Party B’s work will not be regarded as overtime work, and Party B shall has no right to demand corresponding compensatory leave or overtime wages. For employees subject to standard working hour system and comprehensive working hour system, who are approved by Party A to work overtime under laws, Party A shall arrange the same time compensatory leave for such employees or pay overtime wages to such employees in accordance with Chinese laws.
Where Party B believes that Party A is illegally forcing overtime, he or she shall have the right to raise written objections thereto in advance.
Where Party B has accepted, and actually implemented, Party A’s overtime arrangement, it shall be deemed that Party B has accepted the overtime arrangement of his or her own accord.
The accounting base of Party B’s overtime wages shall be determined based on the basic wage in Party B’s wage structure (and not lower than the local minimum wage standard).
Article 5 Labor Remuneration and Calculation Standards
1. The salary of Party B shall be listed in the Offer Letter signed by Party B on the premise that it is not lower than the local minimum wage standard.
2. Party B’s salary and benefits may be adjusted in line with Party B’s work performance or changes in positions and duties during his or her work for Party A, which are subject to the Salary Adjustment Notice or other documents.
3. Party A shall have the right to determine the distribution scope, standard, amount and time of the bonuses to Party A’s employees in line with the production and operation conditions, and implement accordingly. Party B agrees that Party A shall have the right to determine the distribution scope, standard and time of employee performance wages and year-end benefit bonuses in accordance with Party A’s salary management and performance management system, and in line with the production and operation conditions, and implement accordingly.
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4. Under the premise of not violating relevant laws and regulations, Party A shall have the right to adjust the bonus and benefits standards of all employees including Party B in line with the production and operation conditions.
5. The monthly income of Party B under the piecework wage system is not lower than the minimum wage standard in the actual place of work, and fluctuates with the output, and the floating wages already include overtime wages.
6. Party B agrees that Party A or the third party designated by Party A shall pay the wages of the current month before the 25th day of the next month, and Party A or the third party designated by Party A shall not delay in the payment thereof without cause.
7. The salary structure of all employees, including Party B, shall be implemented in accordance with the salary system formulated by Party A. All such salaries are pre-tax ones. Party B’s personal income tax shall be paid in full and in a timely manner in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations. Party B agrees that Party A or the third party designated by Party A may withhold and remit the personal income tax on his or her labor remuneration when paid. If for Party B’s reasons, Party A fails to withhold and remit the personal income tax in time or Party B fails to pay the personal income tax in full in a timely manner, resulting in losses to Party A, Party B shall be liable to compensate therefor, and such liability of Party B for compensation does not exclude his or her responsibility to pay the personal income tax.
8. Unless required by laws and regulations, Party A shall have no obligation to pay Party B any additional wages, benefits or subsidies other than those specified in this Contract (including any appendices hereto).
9. Others:
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Article 6 Social Insurance and Benefits
1. Party A and Party B shall participate in social insurances under laws and pay social insurance premiums on schedule; and Party B’s personal contribution to the social insurance premiums shall be withheld and remitted by Party A from Party B’s salary.
2. Party B’s entitlement to statutory holidays, annual leave, wedding and funeral leaves, treatment of female employees during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding, and the payment of economic compensation to Party B when the Labor Contract is rescinded (terminated) are all subject to relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies, as well as the regulations formulated by Party A under laws.
3. Party B’s medical treatment period and work-related injury treatment shall be subject to relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies.
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Article 7 Labor Disciplines
1. Party A shall have the right to formulate or revise its internal rules and regulations in accordance with Chinese laws from time to time in line with the needs of its operation and management
2. Party B must abide by the rules and regulations formulated by Party A and the group to which it is affiliated (or Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. in the absence of such group), strictly abide by the work system and work norms, care for Party A’s property, abide by professional ethics, and actively participate in the trainings organized by Party A to improve his or her ideological level and professional skills.
3. If Party B violates the labor disciplines of Party A and the group to which it is affiliated (if there is no such group, Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. shall apply), Party A may impose necessary disciplinary sanctions in accordance with the rules and regulations, including the termination of this Contract.
Article 8 Intellectual Property Rights
I. Definitions
Unless otherwise specified in this Contract, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1. “Disclosing party” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries or affiliates. “Receiving party” means Party B, which is the party that obtains or has access to the disclosing party’s business secrets, confidential information and any information related to intellectual property rights based on this Contract or working or serving for the disclosing party, or otherwise authorization or appointment by the disclosing party.
2. “Intellectual property rights” means patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, know-how, trade secrets, integrated circuit layout designs and/or other rights that are considered intellectual property rights under applicable laws, as well as the corresponding subject matter , power, application right and right to request protection, etc.
3. “Service-related intellectual achievements” means any and all ideas, reverse knowledge, concepts, inventions, discoveries, improvements, prototypes, software, programming codes, catalogs, texts, or works of art, know-how, structures, designs, formulas, algorithms, methods, equipment, products, processes, systems and technologies at any stage of development, as well as any and all patents, pending patents, utility models, designs, copyrights, moral rights, trademarks, trade secrets and any other intellectual property rights therein, including any and all improvements, modifications and derivative works, conceived, created, developed and put into practice by Party B individually or jointly with others,
(1) during the period when Party B is performing his or her own work, or performing tasks assigned by Party A outside of his or her own work, and within one year after Party B retires, is transferred from Party A, or terminates the labor or personnel relationship (or employment relationship) with Party A, related to his or her own work in Party A or the tasks assigned by Party A, and/or
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(2) for which Party B utilizes the material and technical conditions of Party A or the disclosing party during the period of service for Party A, no matter whether it is during working hours or in the workplace of Party A or the disclosing party,
as well as the rights and related claims to the foregoing in accordance with the laws of any region.
II. Attribution of Rights
1. In order to clarify the attribution of intellectual property rights, Party B shall consciously avoid disputes between his or her former employer and Party A or the disclosing party on intellectual property rights because of Party B, and shall truthfully disclose to Party A the intellectual property rights between him or her and his or her former employer when joining Party A, and such information should be truthfully recorded in the Dossier Form filled out by Party B when he or she joins Party A.
2. The intellectual property rights and/or confidential information created by Party B during his or her work for Party A are exclusively owned by Party A or its designee. Party B understands and agrees that the service-related intellectual achievements are all service inventions and are owned by Party A. Party B shall transfer, and assist in the transfer of, the service-related intellectual achievements to Party A or its designee in accordance with this article.
3. Party A agrees that the intellectual property rights and/or confidential information created by Party B on non-service and non-service-related matters are owned by Party B. Where some intellectual property rights or confidential information use Party A’s equipment, instruments, materials, information, working hours, intellectual property rights or other tangible and intangible resources, such intellectual property rights and/or confidential information are still owned by Party A or its designee, and Party B shall cooperate in the transfer of such intellectual property rights and/or confidential information to Party A or its designee in accordance with the provisions of the Subparagraph 4 below.
4. Regardless of whether Party B is employed by Party A or leaves from Party A, he or she shall unconditionally assist Party A or its designee to apply for, obtain and register the intellectual property rights in various countries and regions, including but not limited to signing (or sealing) applications, affidavits, and instruments of transfer and other legal documents, providing information related to the application, protection and litigation in connection with such intellectual property rights, and discussing the intellectual property applications with Party A’s staff responsible for intellectual property rights. Where Party B fails to sign (or seal) any of such legal documents, Party B agrees to authorize Party A or its designee to sign various relevant legal documents on behalf of Party B in accordance with this Contract.
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III. Obligations of, and Incentives and Remuneration to Party B
1. Disclosure, transfer and licensing of service-related intellectual achievements
(1) Party B shall promptly disclose in writing to Party A (not to others) all intellectual achievements related to the service, regardless of whether they are patentable or obtain protection of trade secrets, trademarks, and copyrights. Party B must further disclose to Party A (not to others) the identity of the co-creators (if any) of all service-related intellectual achievements. Party B must honestly and accurately state the identity the creators in accordance with company policies and guidelines. In addition, Party B shall, within ten (10) days after the creation of the relevant content, disclose to Party A in writing any ideas, reverse knowledge, concepts, inventions, discoveries, improvements, prototypes, software, catalogs, texts or works of art, know-how, structures, designs, formulas, algorithms, methods, products, processes, systems and techniques at any stage of development outside the scope of the aforesaid “service-related intellectual achievements” involved during his or her work for Party A.
(2) Party B shall make and keep written records for a sufficient period of time on all service-related intellectual achievements. Records shall be in notes, sketches, drawings and any other form on any medium specified by Party A. Records shall be readily available to Party A and remain the exclusive property of Party A at all times. Records shall be made in good and legible form, dated and signed as requested by Party A.
(3) Party B agrees not to do anything that may endanger or impair Party A or the disclosing party to obtain the registration of trademarks, patents and copyrights for the service-related intellectual achievements that are attributable, transferred or licensed to Party A or its designee under this Contract, including but not limited to disclosing information about the service-related intellectual achievements in any way and form without the prior written permission of Party A, so as to damage the patentability, or the secrecy of the corresponding technology, required to obtain intellectual property registration.
(4) Party B agrees and confirms that all inventions and creations shall be regarded as “service inventions and creations”. If any invention-creation is not regarded as a “service invention-creation” created by Party B for Party A in accordance with the applicable law, Party B agrees to transfer, and make automatically transferred upon completion of creation, to Party A or its designee without further compensation all rights, qualifications and interests (in all countries and jurisdictions) to such invention-creation (including all intellectual property rights contained in the invention and their extension and renewal), including the right of prosecution and claim of any previous infringement and encumbrances. Such transfer and assignment shall be applicable to any and all inventions and creations completed by Party B during the entire employment period at the beginning of the development of the relevant inventions and creations. The service-related intellectual achievements shall be solely owned by Party A, regardless of whether they are patentable, copyrightable or trademarkable, or are in the stage of commercial development.
(5) If, in accordance with the relevant laws, Party B is unable to transfer the rights, qualifications and interests of any of the aforesaid service-related intellectual achievements, or the transfer thereof has not been approved by or registered with the relevant government authority, Party B shall grant an exclusive (even excluding Party B itself), irrevocable, perpetual, transferable, sublicensable and royalty-free license under relevant service-related intellectual achievements to Party A and its successors and assigns.
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(6) To the extent permitted by law, the transfer of service-related intellectual achievements includes, but is not limited to, the transfer of authorship right, integrity right, publication right, cancellation right, and other rights that may be considered “moral rights”, “personal rights” or similar rights (collectively, “moral rights”). If Party B reserves any moral rights in accordance with applicable laws, Party B hereby authorizes and agrees that Party A may perform, or permit others to perform, any actions related to any moral rights, and Party B confirms that he or she will not claim moral rights for such actions. At the request of Party A, Party B will confirm such authorizations, consents and approvals from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, Party B agrees that Party A, its successors and its licensees do not need to indicate that Party B is the creator of the service-related intellectual achievements.
(7) Party B confirms and agrees:
a. Party B has no objection to the disclosure, use and commercial exploitation of relevant intellectual achievements by Party A or its successors, assigns or licensees;
b. Party A or its successors, assigns or licensees may re-innovate the invention-creation in the way it thinks fit, and disclose and dispose of the invention-creation (technical re-innovation) without consent of anyone or without payment to anyone. In addition to the foregoing provisions, Party A shall have the exclusive right to commercialize, prepare and sell products or services based on the invention-creation itself, its sub-licensing, its re-innovated technology and otherwise exploitation and use thereof.
(8) Party B agrees to unconditionally assist Party A in protecting such service-related intellectual achievements in various ways that Party A deems requisite or necessary, whether on-the-job or off-job, including but not limited to, taking necessary measures to obtain, maintain and exercise patent rights or other applicable registered rights, and transfer all rights to Party A or any of its affiliates. If due to Party B’s incapacity or for any other reasons, Party A is unable to make Party B sign documents, and these documents are required to apply for, legally perform, obtain or exercise any patent rights, copyrights or other rights and claimed methods related to the service-related intellectual achievements, Party B hereby irrevocably agrees that Party A may authorize persons it considers appropriate, including but not limited to its officers or agents, to sign corresponding documents and implement all acts permitted by law on behalf of Party B, to promote the application, issuance and exercise of such patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights or other rights and claimed methods under laws, and the legal effect of such signing on behalf of Party B is equivalent to that of signing by Party B.
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2. Rewards and remunerations to inventors and creators
(1) Party B confirms that the wages, salaries and other remunerations received from Party A constitute reasonable and sufficient rewards and remunerations for any inventions and creations attributed, transferred or licensed to Party A by Party B, a participant in the creation or development of such inventions and creations, in accordance with this Contract or the applicable laws.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subparagraph (1) above, in order to encourage inventions and creations and reward Party B’s contribution to the creation or development of inventions and creations, Party A may give Party B appropriate rewards and remuneration for inventions and creations at its discretion. Discretionary rewards and remuneration shall be paid in accordance with applicable and effective company policies.
(3) Party B hereby waives any and all claims of any nature against Party A and its affiliates, assigns and licensees in respect of any of the following items now or in the future:
a. infringement upon any patent, utility model, design, trademark or copyright;
b. additional rewards or remunerations related to the inventions and creations; or
c. any other claims arising from any application for registration of patents, utility models, designs, trademarks or copyrights attributable, assigned or licensed to Party A in accordance with this Contract.
IV. Others
1. When performing duties for Party A, Party B shall not arbitrarily implement any acts that may infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others.
2. During the performance of this Labor Contract, where Party B infringes upon the intellectual property rights of a third party in violation of this Contract, Party B shall assume the corresponding liability for compensation. If such infringement upon the intellectual property rights of the third party results in damage to Party A, including but not limited to prosecution against Party A, Party B shall be liable to compensate for the expenses arising therefrom, including but not limited to court costs and attorney fees.
3. The intellectual property rights created by Party B within one year from the date of resignation from Party A and related to the same or similar work in Party A are owned by Party A, and Party B shall submitted the same to Party A in writing at any time. If there is any doubt about the ownership of any intellectual property rights, Party B shall first negotiate with Party A in good faith to confirm the ownership of such rights. Before the ownership of such rights is confirmed, Party B shall not apply for, register or register, or allow others to apply for, register or register, such intellectual property rights in the name of itself or others, nor shall Party B have any act that may impair the acquisition, application or registration of such the intellectual property rights.
Article 9 Confidentiality
In view of the fact that Party B may get access to the confidential information of Party A and related parties based on work or business needs during his or her work for Party A or Party A’s affiliates (collectively, “Party A”), Party B fully understands that such confidential information is trade secrets in connection with the operation and technology of Party A, and that Party A may have strict confidentiality obligations to other related parties with regard thereto, and that the disclosure and illegal use of such confidential information will cause heavy losses to and material impacts on Party A. To this end, Party B agrees to treat such confidential information in strict confidence and abide by the following provisions:
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1. Scope of confidential information
Confidential information includes but is not limited to: research and development information, technical indicators/plans/documents/reports, process flow, design sketches, drawings, pictures, databases, research and development records, test reports, test data, test results, samples; customer information, supplier information, contracts (including contracts to be executed or business negotiations related thereto), marketing plans, implementation plans, procurement information, costs, price data, pricing policies, distribution channels, operating/marketing data, merchandising and sales techniques, product information; financial and audit information, human resource information, legal affairs information; strategic policies, financial plans, long-term plans, financing plans, business plans; scientific research, training methods, new products, new uses of old products, licenses, software programs, computer programming, technical secrets, etc. The specific categories are as follows:
(1) All non-public, confidential, proprietary information, data and documents, including but not limited to:
a. the Company’s important meeting resolutions, such as board meeting resolutions and meeting minutes, shareholders’ meeting minutes and other materials;
b. the Company’s major decision-making materials, such as product development, substantial equipment investment, material personnel adjustments and other materials and information;
c. the Company’s development strategy deployment and development planning;
d. capital operation planning and planning scheme, and status quo thereof;
e. the Company’s important personnel information, wages, salaries and benefits policies;
f. contract materials, business negotiation minutes; and
g. other materials and information that may put the Company in a disadvantageous position in competition if disclosed to the outside world.
(2) Technical data and information, including but not limited to:
a. non-patent technical achievements, technical data, manuals, and design drawings;
b. product production process and flow, equipment and technical information;
c. test and experimental data of new products and new materials;
d. product formulas and research reports;
e. computer programs, data, configuration files, user accounts, passwords;
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f. product pictures and other materials that have not been released to the public;
g. intellectual property rights such as computer software copyrights, patent rights, trademark rights, and copyrights that are being applied for or already obtained, and products formed by such intellectual property rights; and
h. technical ideas, technical solutions, research results and other intellectual property rights that have been proposed, put into research and implementation.
(3) Business materials, information, opportunities or advantages, including but not limited to:
a. marketing strategies and methods, sales information and customer list, product price list;
b. supply, sales, service channels and information and lists of each channel;
c. investment and financing plans and programs;
d. advertising strategies and planning plans;
e. unique or proprietary management experience and management advantages;
f. financial accounting information and statements on turnover, profit, taxation, cost, etc.;
g. production costs and implementation of production and business plans; and
h. business terms and cooperation models in major transaction agreements.
(4) Marketing data and information, including but not limited to:
a. sales volume, ranking, market share and other data of each vehicle model in each year and each province;
b. monthly and annual shipments, orders and other data of all vehicle models;
c. overall sales performance, sales data, user data, and report database;
d. the sales volume, ranking, market share and other data of competing vehicles of each model in each province and each year;
e. various analysis, special reports and other information based on marketing data; and
f. all customer data and information.
(5) Information on new products (products not released to the public), including but not limited to:
a. product or product model pictures and other related materials not released by Party A;
b. experiments and experimental data of new products and materials;
c. all research and development and production-related information, such as the processes, formulas and research reports of the new products;
d. Party A’s new product launch plans, publicity plans and materials;
e. all information and materials about new products from Party A before the release or launch of new products, including but not limited to training information and materials, research information and materials, etc.; and
f. new product benchmarking vehicle information.
2. Confidentiality period
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Party B agrees to treat in confidence the confidential information of Party A and related parties that have not lifted the confidentiality measures during his or her work for Party A and after the labor relationship is rescinded or terminated (regardless of the reasons and methods for the dissolution or termination of Party B’s labor relationship with Party A), subject to the confidentiality obligations below.
3. Confidentiality obligations
(1) Acquisition of confidential information
a. Party B has fully understood that the direct disclosure of confidential information by Party A or related parties to Party B is the only legal way for Party B to obtain confidential information. Without authorization or consent, Party B shall not take the initiative to inquire or obtain any confidential information that Party A or related parties have not directly disclosed to Party B from other employees who have obtained information disclosure, including but not limited to consulting in whatever form the relevant documents, computers and other information carriers of the persons who have obtained information disclosure, or taking the initiative to request such persons to disclose confidential information to Party B.
b. Without the authorization or consent of Party A, Party B shall not duplicate or record the confidential information by audio recording, video recording, photographing or any other means, nor shall he or she duplicate or transfer such confidential information to a private or third-party devices and carriers that are out of the supervision of Party A and the protection of security measures.
(2) Use of confidential information
a. The confidential information obtained by Party B shall be only used within the scope of Party B’s responsibilities and requisite and necessary for Party A’s business development, and Party B shall not use such confidential information to provide services for Party B itself or any other third party or for any purpose that is not for the benefit of Party A.
b. Party B shall only use the obtained confidential information on the office premises and storage tools approved by Party A, and shall take cautious and necessary security measures to protect thereof.
Party B shall take necessary security measures for confidential information and storage tools in accordance with Party A’s information security management system, including but not limited to the following requirements:
a. Do not use mobile media to copy the confidential information without the approval of Party A;
b. Do not privately create a shared folder for other unapproved personnel to share, use and download confidential information;
c. Do not use unauthorized applications to transmit confidential information, such as FTP/QQ/WeChat and other applications;
d. Passwords should be set for confidential information storage tools, and it is forbidden to use public cloud storage to store confidential information, such as Baidu Cloud/Youdao Cloud/360 Cloud, etc.;
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e. Do not send the confidential information to a private mailbox or upload it to the public network;
f. It is strictly forbidden to print confidential information without permission;
g. Without permission, it is not allowed to use devices to take pictures, videos, or audio recordings of confidential information; and
h. It is an obligation to carefully keep the hardware assets that store confidential information to prevent loss or theft for personal reasons; in case of loss or theft, Party B shall promptly report to Party A after discovering the loss or theft, and actively assist Party A in recovering the lost or stolen articles.
(3) Disclosure of confidential information
During his or her work for Party A, without authorization or consent, Party B shall not directly or indirectly discuss, communicate, disseminate, output or disclose confidential information with or to any other person or unauthorized colleagues or employees.
(4) If Party A and Party B decide to rescind/terminate the labor relationship for any reason or if the confidential project has been terminated/completed, when the labor relationship is rescinded/terminated or the confidential project is terminated/completed, Party B shall return or destroy all confidential information and materials as required by Party A, including but not limited to facilities, documents, data, notes, reports, checklists, drawings, programs, materials, software, models, mobile storage tools, devices and reproductions or abstracts in any form that record confidential information. Meanwhile, Party B shall issue a written undertaking to Party A that he or she has performed the provisions of this article, and that he or she has not duplicated or retained confidential information in any form. After the dissolution/termination of the labor relationship between both parties or the termination/completion of the confidential project, Party B shall not use or disclose the known confidential information in any way or for any reason.
(5) In order to prevent Party B from using or disclosing confidential information without permission, and to protect Party A’s rights to confidential information, Party B agrees that Party A shall take all other security measures that are legally compliant and deemed necessary or justified by Party A.
4. Liabilities for default
(1) If Party B fails to perform the confidentiality obligations specified herein or uses the known confidential information to directly or indirectly seek benefits, regardless of whether it causes losses to Party A, Party B shall be liable for default. If Party B is in default, he or she shall pay Party A liquidated damages on a lump-sum basis, which is equivalent to [100%] of the total wage income obtained by Party B from Party A in the 12 months immediately prior to the rescission or termination of this Labor Contract; and Party A shall have the right to require Party B to delete or return the confidential information that has been acquired, duplicated, recorded, or transferred. Meanwhile, Party B shall return all the proceeds obtained due to his or her default and compensate Party A for all losses arising therefrom (including but not limited to Party A’s direct losses, compensation and liquidated damages paid to related parties, and court costs, reasonable attorney fees, necessary evidence collection expenses, etc. incurred for claiming compensation for damages).
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(2) Party B further reiterates that he or she has deeply realized that the confidentiality obligation contained herein is one of the important confidentiality systems of Party A. If Party B obtains, uses, or discloses confidential information in default of this Contract, or fails to return/destroy confidential information as requested by Party A, it shall be deemed as a serious violation of Party A’s rules and regulations. Party A shall have the right to impose first to fourth degrees of punishments on Party B in accordance with Party A’s information security reward and punishment system, based on the severity of Party B’s circumstances. If the circumstances are serious, Party A shall have the right to terminate the labor relationship with Party B in accordance with Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China.
(3) When the labor relationship between both parties rescinded/terminated or the confidential project is terminated/completed, if Party B fails to return or destroy all confidential information as required by Party A or refuses to issue a written undertaking to Party A, Party A shall have the right to refuse to pay any economic compensation (if any), and take necessary legal channels to require Party B to perform these provisions.
(4) Party B is aware that illegally disclosing, using, or allowing others to use, Party A’s confidential information in violation of this Contract will result in civil liabilities, administrative punishments, and even criminal liabilities in accordance with relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition, Data Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, and Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China. In the event of actual or potential default by Party B, Party A shall have the right to file a lawsuit with any competent court or request the public security organ to initiate criminal procedures to prevent any actual or potential breach of this Contract.
5. Others
(1) Any waiver of any rights under this article shall not be effective until it is contained in a written document signed by both parties.
(2) This article shall survive the dissolution or termination of the labor relationship between Party B and Party A.
Article 10 Non-competition
In view of the fact that Party B has gotten (or may get) access to, acquire and know the business secrets and other information of Party A and Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. and their subsidiaries or affiliates (including but not limited to shareholders, subsidiaries, branches, joint ventures, collectively, “affiliates” below) and is obliged to treat the same in confidence, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of both parties hereto, pursuant to the Law of the People’s Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition, Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant national and local laws and regulations, Party A and Party B, based on the principles of equality, free will and integrity, have reached an agreement on the following provisions after negotiation:
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1. Scope, territory and period of non-competition
(1) Scope of non-competition: See relevant content specified in Paragraph 4 of this article.
(2) Territory of non-competition:
a. The countries and regions covered by the business of Party A and Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, “Lotus”) (including overseas operations); and
b. Countries and regions covered by the companies competing with Party A and Lotus (including overseas).
(3) Period of non-competition: the term of the Labor Contract executed by both parties and two years after Party B resigns from Party A.
2. Non-competition compensation
(1) Calculation of non-competition compensation
In view of the fact that Party B must abide by the non-competition obligations as specified herein, as compensation, Party A agrees to pay monthly non-competition compensation at the following agreed standards: 30% of the average monthly salary that Party B received from Party A in the 12 months immediately prior to the rescission or termination of the Labor Contract, and not lower than the local minimum wage standard.
(2) Terms of payment of non-compete compensation
a. Party B completes the resignation procedures as required by Party A, and informs Party A in writing of where he or she will go after resignation. Regarding the non-competition obligations as specified herein, Party A shall pay Party B the corresponding non-competition compensation in accordance with the law from the next day after the dissolution/termination of the labor relationship between both parties.
b. During the non-competition period after resignation, Party B shall provide relevant materials to Party A in accordance with the provisions of Subparagraph (8) of Paragraph 4 of this article and the requirements of Party A, and Party A shall confirm after receiving relevant materials from Party B, and pay the non-competition compensation to Party B upon confirmation.
c. Such payments shall be transferred to Party B’s latest bank account used to collect wages prior to Party B’s resignation.
d. Where Party B refuses to accept, waives, or refuses to receive the non-competition compensation, or where Party A cannot normally issue the non-competition compensation for Party B’s reasons (including but not limited to maliciously canceling the bank account for receiving the non-competition compensation, changing the account without notifying Party A in time, etc.), the losses caused thereby shall be borne by Party B, and Party B shall not be exempted from the non-competition obligations.
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3. Obligations of Party A
(1) If Party B performs the non-competition obligations in accordance with the requirements of Party A within the non-competition period after resignation, Party A shall pay non-competition compensation to Party B in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 2 above.
(2) Although Party A has required Party B to perform the non-competition obligations, Party A may still decide, at its own discretion, whether to require Party B to stop performing the non-competition obligations within the non-competition period.
4. Obligations of Party B
(1) During the non-competition period as specified herein, Party B shall not engage in the following activities, whether long-term or temporary, paid or unpaid, full-time or part-time, direct or indirect:
a. Being employed by the entities or individuals that compete with Party A and Lotus for business (as defined in the relevant provisions below in this paragraph);
b. Acting as a director, supervisor, partner, manager, consultant, representative, agent of an entity or individual that competes with Party A and Lotus, or providing labor, consulting or services in any other capacity to an entity or individual that competes with Party A and Lotus; and
c. Self-investment (“investment” referred to in this article does not include financial investment (financial investment means that the investor does not participate in the actual operation and management of the investee nor appoint directors, the same below) in or operating competing business, whether or not in the form of a company or other organization.
(2) “Competing business” used in this Contract means:
a. the same or similar business as Party A’s principal business; and
b. the same or similar business as Lotus’s vehicle manufacturing and power system, three-electric system, Internet of Vehicles, smart travel, and autonomous driving (including but not limited to research and development, procurement, manufacturing and sale).
(3) Party B agrees that during the non-competition period, he or she shall truthfully disclose to Party A the company where he or she works or serves, or the business or investment or business activities that he or she is engaged in. If Party A notifies Party B that the company that Party B will work or serve for or the business or investment or business activities that Party B will be engaged in competes with Party A and Lotus, Party B agrees not to work or serve for such company, or not to be engaged in such business or investment or business activities.
(4) Party B shall not, directly or indirectly, persuade, induce, solicit, encourage, or otherwise help others to procure, any customers, suppliers, licensees or licensors of Party A and its affiliates or any other individuals or entities (including any potential customers, suppliers or licensees) that have actual or potential business relationship with Party A or its affiliates to terminate or otherwise change the business relationship with Party A or its affiliates; nor shall he or she introduce the customers of Party A and its affiliates to other entities and individuals, harming the interests of Party A and its affiliates.
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(5) During his or her work for Party A or after resignation, Party B shall not, directly or indirectly, persuade, induce, solicit, encourage, or otherwise help others to induce, any employees of Party A and its affiliates to resign or to work for other entities, which will harm the legitimate interests of Party A and its affiliates, whether it is for the benefit of himself or herself or any other individuals or entities.
(6) Party B agrees that the non-competition compensation referred to in this article is a fair and reasonable compensation for the restrictions he or she suffers during the non-competition period. Party B will not seek or require any other compensation for performance of his or her obligations under this clause.
(7) Party B shall ensure that the information on the bank account used to collect non-competition compensation as specified in Paragraph 2 above is true and accurate, such bank account shall remain valid during the non-competition period, and Party B shall not report the loss of it or cancel it at will, If such bank account is canceled, becomes invalid or is in other circumstances that may prevent Party B from receiving the non-competition compensation paid by Party A within the non-competition period, Party B shall notify Party A in writing within 2 working days of the occurrence of such circumstances.
(8) Party B shall strictly abide by and ensure the effective performance of the obligations as specified herein. Party B shall disclose in writing his or her whereabouts. During the non-competition period, Party B shall disclose to Party A his or her new employment information (including but not limited to complete information on the new employer or the business, investment and business activities engaged in, his or her duties, position, work content in the new employer, the business scope of the new employer or the services it provides, his or her effective contact information, direct or indirect investment (including but not limited to investment in the name of Party B’s relatives/friends, equity holding, partnership with others, etc.)) within [7] days after starting any new employment, labor relationship, investment or service engagement with any other third party; meanwhile, Party B shall provide Party A with the tax payment certificate of the People’s Republic of China, the monthly social security payment certificate and other relevant materials that may prove that Party B has not violated the non-competition. Party A reserves the right to conduct necessary and reasonable investigation and verification of relevant information after receiving the information provided by Party B, including but not limited to further learning relevant information from Party B, requesting Party B to provide relevant supporting documents or certificates, and conducting verification and verification with relevant entities or organizations, and confirming with relevant entities and their personnel together with Party B. In this case, Party B shall be obliged to do its utmost to cooperate therein under the principle of good faith.
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Party A shall have the right not to pay the non-competition compensation after verifying that the relevant information provided by Party B is false. In such circumstances, Party B is not exempted from the non-competition obligations, nor will it be understood in any form as Party B’s right to terminate the non-competition agreement early. In addition, where Party A still continues to pay the non-competition compensation to Party B for any reason, it cannot be understood as Party A’s confirmation or recognition that Party B has fully performed the non-competition obligations, or Party A’s acquiescence in Party B’s violation of the non-competition obligations.
(9) Before Party B starts any new employment, labor relationship or service engagement, Party B shall also notify the new employer in writing of Party B’s non-competition obligations to Party A, and shall provide Party A with a copy of the notice to the new employers of his or her non-competition obligations to Party A and a record of giving such notice.
(10) Unless otherwise specified by law, Party B shall not unilaterally terminate its non-competition obligations without the mutual agreement of both parties.
(11) In addition to the foregoing non-competition obligations, the intellectual property rights and confidentiality clauses specified in this Contract are still valid and binding after Party B resigns from Party A, and will not be released or waived due to Party B’s resignation or for other reasons.
5. Liabilities for default
(1) If Party B fails to perform the obligations specified in this article, he or she shall. within 30 days from the date Party A gives the notice, refund the non-competition compensation paid by Party A in full on a lump-sum basis, and pay Party A liquidated damages on a lump-sum basis, which is equivalent to 200% of the total wage income that Party B received from Party A in the 12 months immediately prior to the termination of this Labor Contract. Meanwhile, the proceeds from Party B’s default shall belong to Party A, and Party B shall be liable for compensation if Party A suffers losses therefrom (including but not limited to the loss of paying taxes and other losses, etc.).
(2) Reasonable expenses (including but not limited to attorney fees, investigation expenses, appraisal fees and other legal fees) paid by Party A for investigating Party B’s default are not included in the liquidated damages, which shall be otherwise assumed by Party B.
(3) If Party A or its affiliates reach a separate agreement with Party B on Party B’s performance of non-competition obligations based on other arrangements (including but not limited to equity incentive plans, etc.), Party A’s investigation into Party B’s liability for default based on this article does not affect Party A’s and its affiliates’ further investigation into Party B’s relevant liabilities for default based on other contractual agreements.
6. Others
If the agreement on dissolution/termination of the labor relationship or the resignation certificate clearly states that Party B does not need to perform non-competition obligations, this article will automatically become invalid and have no binding force on both parties. In this case, Party A does not need to pay any non-competition compensation to Party B, and Party B shall also have no right to claim any form of non-competition compensation from Party A.
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Article 11 Change, Rescission, Termination and Renewal of this Contract
1. If there is a major change in the objective conditions on which this Contract is based, which makes it impossible to perform this Contract, the relevant content of this Contract may be changed after mutual agreement between Party A and Party B.
2. If Party B is in one of the following circumstances, Party A may terminate this Contract at any time without paying any economic compensation:
(1) During the probationary period, it is proved that Party B does not meet the recruitment conditions; and if in the following circumstances, an employee is deemed failure to meet the recruitment conditions:
a. failing to pass the entry physical examination or failing to truthfully fill in the health status when on board, such as having a history of epilepsy or family history, or having infectious diseases;
b. being unqualified to work in China (in respect of a foreigner);
c. failing to participate in new employee training or failing to pass the training test;
d. rejecting the performance appraisal or failing to pass the performance appraisal during the probationary period;
e. being in violations of labor disciplines up to the second or higher degree during the probationary period;
f. having dishonest acts such as fraud and concealment when entering into the labor contract, the fraudulent acts include but are not limited to the employee’s providing false personal information; concealing any material information that is sufficient to affect whether the Company concludes a contract with him or her; failing to pass the Company’s credit investigation, such as providing false academic qualifications, age, work experience, identity certificates, and resignation certificates, having a non-competition agreement with the former employer and, within the scope of restrictions, concealing any legal punishments (including but not limited to criminal punishment, public security administration punishment) or being imposed with disciplinary action by the former employer, concealing the outstanding public funds owed to other enterprises or companies;
g. during the probationary period, having any acts in violation of national laws and regulations, or of being detained by judicial organs (including administrative detention, criminal detention, judicial detention, et.), or being sheltered for investigation, arrested and treated with other coercive measures, or being punished by public security, or being investigated for criminal liabilities; and
h. other circumstances that do not meet the recruitment requirements: /
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Using fraud, coercion or taking advantage of Party A’s hardship to make Party A enter into or change the Labor Contract against its true intention;
(3) Serious violation of the rules and regulations of Party A;
(4) Serious dereliction of duty, malpractice for personal gain, causing heavy damage to the interests of Party A;
(5) Establishing a labor relationship with another employer concurrently, which seriously affects the completion of Party A’s work tasks, and refusing to make corrections upon Party A’s request; and
(6) Being investigated for criminal liabilities under law.
3. If Party B is in one of the following circumstances, Party A may terminate the Labor Contract by giving a 30-day notice to Party B in writing or after paying Party B an additional month’s salary in lieu of notice:
(1) Party B suffers from illness or non-work-related injury, and cannot engage in the original job after the prescribed medical treatment expires, nor may he or she engage in another job arranged by Party A;
(2) Party B is incompetent for the work specified herein, and is still incompetent for the work after training or job adjustment; and
(3) There is a major change in the objective conditions on which this Labor Contract is based, which makes it impossible to perform this Contract, and after negotiation between Party A and Party B, no agreement has been reached on the modification of the Labor Contract.
4. If Party B is in any of the following circumstances, Party A shall not terminate the Labor Contract in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3 of this article and Article 41 of the Labor Contract Law:
(1) Failing to undergone off-post occupational health examinations after being engaged in operations exposed to occupational disease hazards, or being in the period of diagnosis or medical observation as a suspected occupational disease patient;
(2) Suffering from an occupational disease or work-related injury at Party A’s premises and is confirmed to have lost or partially lost the ability to work;
(3) Having sickness or non-work-related injury and being still in the prescribed medical treatment period;
(4) (In the case of a female employee) being in pregnancy period, maternal period, or lactation period;
(5) Having worked continuously for Party A for fifteen years and less than five years away from the statutory retirement age; and
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(6) Other circumstances specified by laws and administrative regulations.
5. If Party A is in any of the following circumstances, Party B may terminate the Labor Contract:
(1) Failing to provide labor protection or working conditions in accordance with the Labor Contract;
(2) Failing to pay labor remuneration in full and in time;
(3) Failing to pay social insurance premiums for Party B under law;
(4) Party A’s rules and regulations violate the provisions of laws and regulations and damage the rights and interests of Party B;
(5) Using fraud, coercion or taking advantage of Party B’s hardship to make Party B enter into or change the Labor Contract against his or her true intention; and
(6) Other circumstances in which Party B may terminate the Labor Contract in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.
6. If Party B intends to terminate the Labor Contract, he or she shall notifying Party A in writing 30 days in advance in accordance with laws and regulations; and if in the probationary period, Party B may terminate the Labor Contract by notifying Party A three days in advance.
7. If both parties terminate the Labor Contract, Party B shall complete the work handover and departure audit (if necessary) in a timely manner in accordance with laws and regulations and Party A’s relevant rules and regulations. If Party B fails to follow Party A’s requirements for work handover and departure audit (if necessary), thereby causing losses to Party A, or if, after Party B’s resignation, Party A is discovered to have suffered losses for Party B’s personal reason, Party B shall be liable to compensate therefor.
8. Party A and Party B may terminate the Labor Contract upon consensus through negotiation.
9. This Labor Contract will terminate if:
(1) The term of the Labor Contract expires;
(2) Party B begins to be entitled to the basic pension insurance benefits in accordance with law or attains the statutory retirement age;
(3) Party B dies, or is declared dead or missing by the people’s court;
(4) Party A is declared bankrupt in accordance with law;
(5) Party A is revoked of business license, ordered to close down, canceled or Party A decides to dissolve in advance; or
(6) Other circumstances specified by laws and administrative regulations.
10. When the labor contract expires, the Labor Contract may be renewed upon consensus through negotiation by both parties.
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Article 12 Other Matters Agreed (or Need to Be Explained) by Both Parties
1. Both parties confirm that: when Party A recruits Party B, Party A has truthfully introduced to Party B the work content, work location, working conditions, occupational hazards, safety production, labor remuneration, and other information that Party B requires to know, and Party B has known the same.
2. Party B undertakes to read and study Party A’s rules and regulations carefully (including but not limited to those on attendance, transfer, performance, salaries, compliance, information security and labor disciplines, etc.) through the publicity methods and channels of Party A and Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. and their subsidiaries or affiliates (including but not limited to on-board training, employee handbook distribution, rules and regulations training, rules and regulations examination, OA website release, notification by e-mail, bulletin board posting, Geely University Learning Platform learning, Flashing Running publishing, Feishu publishing and Feishu Platform learning, etc.), and Party B abide by them of his or her own accord.
3. The contact information/address, bank account number/bank of Party B set out above are Party B’s address for service of relevant materials and the channel for payment of non-competition compensation to Party B. If there is any change, Party B shall notify Party A in writing within 2 working days from the date of change. Otherwise, Party B’s loss of personal interests and responsibilities arising therefrom shall be irrelevant to Party A and shall wholly rest with Party B, and Party B shall not be exempted from its corresponding non-competition obligations under this Contract.
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Article 13 Liability for Compensation
1. If either Party A or Party B is in default of this Contract and causes economic losses to the other party, the defaulting party shall assume the corresponding liability for compensation.
2. If Party B is in violation of Party A’s work system or rules and regulations, serious dereliction of duty, or engages in malpractice for personal gain, etc. and causes losses to Party A’s production, operation and work, Party B shall assume the corresponding liability for compensation.
Article 14 Supplementary Provisions
1. Affiliates used in this Contract mean legal persons that control Party A, are controlled by Party A, or are under common control of the same third party with Party A; the “control” above means a party’s possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, operation and policies of another party, or of the power or influence to appoint a majority of another party’s board of directors (or equivalent authority) or manage the business of another party, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
2. If any provisions of this Contract conflict with national laws and regulations, the national laws and regulations shall prevail.
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3. If a dispute arises during the performance of this Contract, both parties may negotiate to settle it. If the negotiation fails or both parties are unwilling to negotiate, both parties should submit the dispute to the competent labor dispute arbitration committee in the place where Party A is located for arbitration.
4. This Contract shall take effect on the date of execution by both parties. The change of the nature of Party A’s enterprise or the change of legal representative of Party A shall not affect the legal effect of this Contract. If the oral or written agreement between Party A and Party B conflicts with this Contract, this Contract shall prevail. Changes to the content of this Contract shall be subject to the effective documents signed by both parties (including the “Supplementary Agreement”, the standard for effectiveness is that Party A affixes the official seal/special seal for contracts and Party B signs). Any written/oral undertakings made by Party A’s staff to Party B without the written authorization of Party A shall not be binding on Party A.
5. This Contract is executed in duplicate, with either party holding one respectively.
6. The Special Training Service Period Agreement and relevant rules and regulations legally formulated by Party A constitute an important part of this Contract and shall have the same legal effect as this Contract. If the service period specified in the agreement exceeds the period specified in this Contract, the service period specified in the agreement shall be the service period performed by both parties. If multiple executed agreements specify different service periods, the last service period shall prevail.
7. If there are multiple labor contracts concluded between both parties, the last labor contract executed by both parties shall prevail.
Party A (seal): | Party B (signature): |
Date: | (MM/DD/YYYY) | Date: | (MM/DD/YYYY) |
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Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.12
EPA/LAMBDA/ALPHA Development Agreement
between
Wuhan Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd.
and
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd.
I. Parties
One party is
Wuhan Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd., a company duly established and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China”), with its address at Building 2, No. 100 Weihu Road, Shamao Street, Hannan District, Wuhan, Hubei (the “Company”).
The other party is
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd., a company duly established and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, with its registered address at No. 818 Binhai 2nd Road, Hangzhou Bay New Area, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China (the “Developer”).
The Company and the Developer are hereinafter referred to as the “Parties” collectively and a “Party” individually.
The Parties mutually undertake and agree to enter into this Research and Development Agreement (the “R&D Agreement”) and agree as follows:
II. Clauses
1. Appointment
The Company hereby appoints the Developer to carry out product-related research and development activities for the Company (the “R&D Activities”), and the Developer hereby accepts such appointment.
2. R&D Activities
R&D Activities refer to all activities dedicated to the research and development of products and any other supporting products, which are provided to the Company by the Developer in the form of services, and should be beneficial to the further technical improvement of products. See Appendix A for details.
3. Delivery of Work Results to the Company
When a certain work result (defined below) is finally completed, the Developer shall inform the Company of the completion of the corresponding work result, and deliver the work result to the Company in written, electronic and/or oral form (the specific form of delivery shall be decided by the Parties through negotiation). See Appendix A for details.
4. Relationship between the Parties
The Developer will act as an independent contractor in accordance with the terms of the R&D Agreement and not as the Company’s legal representative for any purpose. Nothing in the R&D Agreement shall be construed to: (i) give either Party the power to direct or control the day-to-day activities of the other, or (ii) create a relationship between the Parties of principal and agent, employer and employee, franchisor and franchisee, partnership, joint venture, co-owner or other form of joint arrangement participant relationship.
5. Licensing of Intellectual Property Rights of the Company
The Company grants the Developer a non-exclusive, royalty-free license in, to and under the Company’s its intellectual property rights to use only to the extent necessary and only for the purpose of providing R&D Activities in accordance with the R&D Agreement and/or performing the obligations under the R&D Agreement.
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Such license will automatically terminate when all R&D Activities are completed or the R&D Agreement is terminated, whichever earlier.
The Developer will neither own nor obtain any ownership or title of the Company’s intellectual property rights or any goodwill related to the Company’s intellectual property rights or products through the R&D Agreement, the development of R&D Activities or the performance of obligations under the R&D Agreement.
6. Assignment of Rights to Work Results and Intellectual Property Rights
6.1 | Any and all work results (including but not limited to presentations, 3D data, CAE models, 2D and other drawings, simulation reports, test reports, computational and analysis reports, prototypes, programs, software, meeting minutes, technical documentation, quality documentation, graphics, designs, diagrams, pictures, text, configurations, ideas and concepts, flowcharts, layout diagrams, databases, source code, object code, algorithms , inventions, developments, manuals, formulas, research, marketing materials and documentation, collectively, the “Work Results”) are vested in and owned by the Company alone. |
6.2. | The Developer hereby assigns to the Company any and all intellectual property rights related to the Work Results, including but not limited to copyright and dependent rights, designs, patents, utility models, trade secrets, know-how and similar exclusive rights (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). The Company hereby accepts this assignment. The assignment of each right is effective upon creation of each right. |
6.3. | Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions, the Developer agrees that the Company owns the Intellectual Property Rights, and hereby waives the right to exercise rights therein, thereto or thereunder against the Company, its affiliates, successors, assigns and their respective customers to the extent permitted by laws. |
6.4. | The Company may (but is not obliged to) apply for any Work Result as intellectual property anywhere in the world. |
6.5. | The Developer has the right to subcontract all or part of the R&D Activities to third parties. When the Developer enters into a subcontracting agreement with a third party, the Developer shall obtain or claim the ownership of the Work Results and Intellectual Property Rights produced by the subcontracted third party, and such Work Results and Intellectual Property Rights shall be transferred/assigned to the Company in accordance with the R&D Agreement immediately after they are produced. |
7. Cooperation and Further Obligations of the Developer
7.1. | The Developer shall sign any and all statements, take any and all actions, and provide any and all cooperation, that are requisite, necessary, desirable and useful, to put into effect the assignment of Intellectual Property Rights in any and all countries requested by the Company. |
7.2. | The Developer shall sign any and all statements, take any and all actions, and provide any and all cooperation, that are requisite, necessary, desirable and useful, for the Company to apply for and/or maintain any further rights in any Intellectual Property Rights and/or Work Results in any and all countries requested by the Company, including but not limited to giving statements to any intellectual property office or other administrative agency which any such Intellectual Property Rights may be registered with or applied for to. |
7.3. | The Developer shall sign any and all statements, take any and all actions, and provide any and all cooperation, that are requisite, necessary, desirable and useful, for the Company to protect and/or enforce any further rights in any Intellectual Property Rights and/or Work Results in any and all countries requested by the Company, including but not limited to cooperating with third party actions, preparing and providing information explaining how certain Work Results were created, and signing documents. |
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7.4. | When providing services or creating any Work Result, the Developer shall always abide by all laws and regulations and respect the rights of third parties, and shall not use or contain any intellectual property rights of any third party or of the Developer itself in the Work Results. |
7.5. | To the extent that the Developer can legally make such consent, the Developer shall not at any time directly or indirectly raise any objection or dispute about the validity, ownership or enforceability of the Intellectual Property Rights related to the Work Results or the Company’s intellectual property rights, Nor shall the Developer attempt, directly or indirectly, to dilute the value or goodwill attached to any such Intellectual Property Rights or the Company’s intellectual property rights. |
7.6. | To the utmost extent permitted by applicable laws, and subject to the sufficiency of performance of the Developer’s obligations under the R&D Agreement (in particular under Clause 7) in any case, the Developer shall ensure to obtain all rights and titles in, to and under any Work Results or Intellectual Property Rights developed or created by its employees, freelancers, contractors, or any other third parties engaged by the Developer for the purpose of developing or creating any Work Results and Intellectual Property Rights. |
8. Subcontracting
The Developer has the right to subcontract any rights and obligations contained in the R&D Agreement to any third party.
9. Effectiveness – Effective Date
The R&D Agreement shall take effect on January 1, 2018 and continue to be effective until December 31, 2021 (the “Term”), with the exception where the R&D Agreement is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Article 15.
10. Rights and Obligations of the Company
10.1. Assistance to the Developer
The Company shall provide the Developer with all reasonable assistance to enable the Developer to perform its obligations under the R&D Agreement.
10.2. Sufficiency
The Company shall provide the Developer with guidance and the Company’s intellectual property rights (if any), and such guidance and the Company’s intellectual property rights (if any) shall be objectively sufficient to enable the Developer to perform its obligations under the R&D Agreement.
10.3. Obligations of the Developer
The Developer shall deliver the Work Results to the Company as per the schedule agreed upon by the Parties.
11. Amount
The Company shall pay the Developer remuneration for the R&D Activities carried out under the R&D Agreement (the “R&D Expenses”).
The R&D Activities will start on January 1, 2018 and are expected to end on April 30, 2021. The amount of the R&D Expenses is estimated to be RMB******.
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11.1. Billing and payment of R&D Expenses
When the R&D Activities are completed, the Company shall pay all R&D Expenses to the Developer on a lump-sum basis, and the amount of R&D Expenses shall be based on the actual amount incurred. The R&D Expenses are calculated as follows:
R&D Expenses = [labor cost] x [1+ markup rate ******%] + [all other costs except labor cost] |
The Company shall pay the Developer the invoiced amount within 45 days after the invoice is issued.
11.2. Transferability
Upon consensus through negotiation, the Developer has the right to transfer the R&D Agreement and all rights and obligations arising from the R&D Agreement to a third party.
12. Trade Secrets and Confidentiality
12.1. The Parties shall take all necessary measures to comply with each other’s security and confidentiality procedures.
12.2. All confidential information shall only be used for the purposes stipulated in the R&D Agreement - unless otherwise specifically agreed based on the subsequent provisions of this Article, and when the other Party approves in writing, its own managers, employees, consultants or subcontractors need to know such information for the purpose of performing the duties under the R&D Agreement, the Parties shall treat in confidence any confidential information obtained in connection with the R&D Agreement and shall not disclose it to any third party. Such provision does not apply when the receiving party can prove:
The confidential information becomes available to the public through no breach of this or other confidentiality undertakings;
The confidential information is already in the possession of the receiving party prior to disclosure by the disclosing party;
The confidential information obtained by the receiving party from a third party is not bound by an obligation of confidentiality;
The confidential information is required to be disclosed pursuant to mandatory laws, court orders, lawful government actions, or applicable securities exchange laws;
The confidential information is reasonably required by either Party to enforce its rights and use its intellectual property rights or any results; or
The confidential information is independently developed or created by a Party, any content of which is developed or created without the assistance or information of the other Party.
The receiving party shall protect the confidential information disclosed by the other Party with the same care as it would take for its own confidential information of a similar nature (but not less than a reasonable degree of care) to prevent dissemination or publication of the confidential information to third parties. In addition, either Party shall ensure that its employees and consultants are bound by the same confidentiality obligations, and any subcontractors involved in the performance of the Party’s obligations shall also sign a confidentiality undertaking, which shall contain provisions similar in nature to this Article.
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This confidential information clause shall survive the termination of the R&D Agreement without time limitation.
13 Representations and Warranties
13.1. Representations and warranties of the Company
The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Developer that it has the legal right to enter into the R&D Agreement in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
13.2. Representations and warranties of the Developer
The Developer hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:
(i) | It has the legal right and capacity to enter into the R&D Agreements in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China; |
(ii) | To the best of its knowledge, carrying out R&D Activities in accordance with the provisions of the R&D Agreement and relevant guidelines does not violate Chinese laws and any other laws applicable to the Developer. |
14. Indemnities
The Developer shall not be obliged or liable for any personal injury or death or any property damage resulting from the Company’s acts, omissions, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
The Company hereby, directly or indirectly, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Developer and its directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all fines, suits, legal proceedings, losses, claims, judgments, decrees, awards, applications, demands, or actions of any nature or kind, and any and all damages, costs, defrayals and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable legal expenses) incurred by or on behalf of such parties during the investigation to defend any and all such charges and accusations.
This indemnity clause shall not apply if any damages and any consequential damages suffered by the Developer are caused by its unlawful intent or gross negligence.
The Developer shall indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from and against losses, claims, actions, damages, expenses or liabilities (including but not limited to reasonable attorney fees and amounts paid in settlement of any claim or suit) arising from or in connection with the Developer’s (i) possession, commercialization or any other exploitation of any Work Results or related Intellectual Property Rights or (ii) breach of any of the Developer’s obligations or liabilities under the R&D Agreement.
15. Termination
15.1. Ordinary termination
Either Party may terminate the R&D Agreement at any time at its sole discretion, but it must give a written notice of termination to the other Party 6 (six) months in advance (i.e. 6 months away from the end of the month of termination).
15.2. Extraordinary termination
If either Party is in breach of its obligations under the R&D Agreement, the other Party shall give a written notice of breach to the breaching Party. If the breaching Party fails to rectify the breach to the satisfaction of the other Party and notify the other Party of the rectification in writing within 10 (ten) business days after receipt of the notice of breach, either Party giving the notice of breach may terminate the R&D Agreement. Such termination will be effective immediately upon written notice of termination.
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Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if any application or order made, proceeding initiated, resolution passed, petition filed to a court or any step taken, by any person, is likely to result in the winding up, dissolution, bankruptcy or insolvency of either Party, or the appointment of an administrator, controller, custodian or similar person with respect to all or any of the assets of either Party (including any commitment made, or any preliminary steps taken, by the affected Party to such appointment), or the transfer of assets of either Party for the benefit of creditors, or the appointment of a receiver or trustee of assets of either Party, such Party shall be deemed to be in breach of the R&D Agreement and the other Party shall have the right to terminate the R&D Agreement with immediate effect without prior notice or opportunity to rectify the breach.
16. Obligations of the Developer after the Termination of the R&D Agreement
After the R&D Agreement is duly terminated for any cause, the Developer will no longer be the developer of the Company, and shall immediately stop carrying out any R&D Activities under the R&D Agreement. The Company shall indemnify and hold the Developer harmless for all costs and expenses incurred prior to termination.
Article 12 above stipulates the Developer’s confidentiality obligations after the termination of the R&D Agreement.
17. Breach of Obligations
Any and all damages, losses, costs or expenses incurred by the Company due to the Developer’s breach of its obligations under the R&D Agreement shall be deducted from the R&D Expenses; on the other hand, the Company shall indemnify the Developer for any and all damages, losses, costs or expenses incurred by the Developer due to the Company’s breach of its obligations under the R&D Agreement.
18. Entire Agreement
The R&D Agreement and its appendices constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of the R&D Agreement and supersede, as applicable, all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter of the R&D Agreement. Except as stipulated in the R&D Agreement and its appendices, the Company does not provide any direct or indirect, incidental, express or implied conditions, representations, warranties, undertakings, promises, solicitations or agreements to the Developer.
Any supplement or modification to, or waiver of, the R&D Agreement shall not be binding, unless it is signed by the authorized representatives of the Company and the Developer and affixed with the official seals thereof.
19. Severability
If any term or provision of the R&D Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such term or provision in any other jurisdiction, nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions of the R&D Agreement, and any invalid term or provision shall be deemed severable. The Parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace the provisions found to be invalid or unenforceable with new valid and enforceable provisions that retain the original intent of the Parties.
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20. Other Contractual Relationships between the Parties
The Parties to the R&D Agreement recognize that there are now, or there will be in the future, other contractual relationships between them. It is in their interest and intention that the various contractual relationships that exist between the Parties are independent of each other and that the matters specified in the R&D Agreement are in no way governed any terms or conditions other than those set out in by the R&D Agreement.
21. Successors and Assigns
The R&D Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, the Company and the Developer and their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Party changes the subject information, such change shall not affect the binding effect of the R&D Agreement.
22. Costs and Taxes
22.1. Costs
All costs incurred in connection with the implementation of the R&D Agreement and any subsequent actions shall be borne by the Party directly incurring such costs.
22.2. Taxes
The Company shall be responsible for all and any direct taxes imposed by the tax authorities on the transactions contemplated under the R&D Agreement, including value added tax and surtaxes.
For the avoidance of doubt, either Party may withhold from payments any taxes required by applicable laws to be withheld.
Each Party shall provide to the other Party certificates and evidence that the withholding tax has been remitted to the competent tax authority. If the withholding Party fails to file the tax return and remit the tax to the competent tax authority within the specified time, the withholding Party shall be responsible for any surcharges and penalties arising therefrom.
Each Party shall indemnify the other Party for actual costs incurred in providing assistance under this Article.
23. Force Majeure
If a Party delays in performing any of its obligation under the R&D Agreement or is in default in the performance of such obligations due to any cause beyond the Party’s reasonable control, and the Party is not at fault or negligent (the “Force Majeure”), the Party shall not be held liable therefor, nor shall the other Party terminate the R&D Agreement on this ground.
24. Non-Waiver and Cumulative Rights
The failure of either Party to exercise any right, power or option specified in the R&D Agreement or to insist that the other Party shall abide by the terms and conditions of the R&D Agreement, does not constitute that the Party waives the relevant terms and conditions or any other or subsequent breach by the other Party, nor shall it constitute a waiver by the Party who has not exercised its right, power or option to require the other Party to strictly abide by all the terms and conditions of the R&D Agreement at any time thereafter (including the relevant terms or conditions that the non-breaching Party fails to exercise such right, power or option). The rights of the Parties under the R&D Agreement are cumulative.
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25. Notices
All notices, consents and approvals permitted or required to be given under the R&D Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been fully and duly delivered and served if delivered personally, or by courier, or sent by fax or other recorded form of communication that has been tested prior to dispatch, to the address specified at the beginning of the R&D Agreement.
Any notice so served shall be deemed to have been received on the date of delivery if sent by courier, fax or other recorded form of communication, as appropriate. Neither Party may change, by such notice, the address it uses for the purpose of the R&D Agreement.
26. Governing Laws
The R&D Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
27. Arbitration
All disputes arising from or in connection with the R&D agreement shall be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Shanghai Branch for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in effect at that time. The arbitral award shall be final and binding on the Parties.
The seat of arbitration shall be Shanghai. The language of arbitration shall be Chinese. Any competent court may enter a judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator.
28. Counterparts of the R&D Agreement
The R&D Agreement shall be written in Chinese. The R&D Agreement has been executed in six (6) counterparts, of which the Developer should receive three (3) counterparts and the Company should receive three (3) counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
29. Further Assurance
The Parties to the R&D Agreement agree to do or cause to be done all actions or things necessary to fully implement and enforce the R&D Agreement, including any type of public or formal filing or registration as required by applicable laws.
30. Appendixes
The following appendixes constitute an integral part of the R&D Agreement:
● Appendix A - Work Content and Technical List
[The execution page is followed]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed the R&D Agreement on the date specified in the R&D Agreement.
The Company:
Wuhan Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. (seal)
/s/ Wuhan Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd.
Date: March 22, 2021
The Developer
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. (seal)
/s/ Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd.
Date: March 24, 2021
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Schedule A
Working Contends and Technology List
[***]
Exhibit 10.13
Technology License Agreement
between
Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.
and
Zhejiang Liankong Technology Co., Ltd.
1
This Technology License Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into on December [ ], 2021 by and between:
(1) Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, with its address at A404, No. 3 Building, No. 28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China, (“Lotus”);
(2) Zhejiang Liankong Technology Co., Ltd., a company organized and existing under the Law of the People’s Republic of China, with its address at No. 818 Binhai 2nd Road, Hangzhou Bay New Area, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, (“Geely”).
Lotus and Geely are hereinafter referred to as a “Party” individually and the “Parties” collectively.
Cooperation Background
The PMAI architecture and other technologies are owned by Geely and its affiliates, and Geely intends to license the PMA1 architecture and other technologies to Lotus.
Clauses
1. | Definitions and Interpretations |
Unless otherwise required in the context, the following terms and expressions shall have the following meanings.
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Effective Date | means December [ ], 2021; |
Documentation | means those documents stored electronically by Geely or its authorized third parties and accessible by Lotus. Such documents are stored in virtual database created for the purpose of execution of this License Agreement. Under the premise of complying with the terms of the database, Lotus has the right to independently access the database to obtain/download and use relevant information; |
Intellectual property rights | mean intellectual property rights, including but not limited to patents, inventions (whether patentable or not) and design rights (registered and unregistered), utility models, copyrights and equivalent rights, know-how including trade secrets (whether patentable or not) and any similar rights, whether registered or not, and all rights under an license and other rights to enforce the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, trademarks are excluded from this definition; |
Trademarks | mean trademarks (including numerical parts of trademarks), service marks, logos, trade names, aliases, trade dress, domain names, whether registered or unregistered in each case, including all registration applications, registrations, renewals thereto, etc.; |
PMA1 architecture and other technologies | mean PMA1 mechanical architecture technology (including subsequent technology changes and upgrades), GEEA2.0 technology (including subsequent technology changes and upgrades) and intelligent driving technology, see Appendix A for details. |
PA node | means an project approval node. |
Lotus related products | mean the three vehicle models internally codenamed LAMBDA, ALPHA and SIGMA developed or to be developed by Lotus and its affiliates, as well as other vehicle models to be added thereafter upon mutual written agreement of the Parties. |
EPA architecture technologies | mean new architecture technologies (including related technologies such as mechanical architecture and electrical and electronic architecture) developed by Lotus and its affiliates by themselves or upon commissioning a third party for development, based on Geely’s PMA1 architecture and related technologies (including PMA1 mechanical architecture GEEA2.0 electrical and electronic architecture and other related technologies). |
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2. | Geely’s Technologies License to Lotus - PMA1 Architecture and Other Technologies |
2.1 | Geely, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, hereby grants to Lotus a perpetual (the “License Term”), fully paid-up (Payments and Fees for Lotus are determined by Appendix B), non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable (other than to Lotus’s affiliates), irrevocable, worldwide license: |
(a) | for Lotus to use the PMA1 architecture and other technologies (as described in Appendix A) in whole or in part, and upgrade and develop Lotus’s EPA architecture technologies, based on this license; |
(b) | to use PMA1 architecture and other technologies and its components in whole or in part on Lotus related products; |
(c) | to design, process, manufacture, market and sell Lotus related products and components in whole or in part according to or using the technologies licensed in this Paragraph 2.1; |
(d) | as an exception to the aforementioned “non-sublicensable”, after mutual agreement, Lotus may independently license the relevant technologies within the scope of license under the Agreement as part of the EPA architecture technologies (including mechanical architecture and electrical architecture) to third parties and obtain proceeds therefrom (such independent license does not include projects jointed participated in by Liankong and its affiliates and Lotus), and the Parties will agree on the distribution of the proceeds in a separate agreement drafted otherwise; and |
(e) | for other purposes agreed upon by the Parties. |
2.2 | Lotus shall pay royalty in the amount and manner required in Appendix B. |
2.3 | The Parties agree that Lotus has the right to sub-license the license in Paragraph 2.1 to its affiliates. Except for the circumstances in Subparagraph 2.1(d) of the Agreement, Geely’s prior written consent is required for Lotus to sub-license the PMA1 architecture and other technologies to any third party other than to its affiliates. Lotus shall ensure that the use of the PMA1 architecture and other technologies by its affiliates or other third parties which are granted a sub-license in accordance with this Paragraph 2.3 does not exceed the scope of the license agreed in the Agreement. |
2.4 | Lotus understands that the PMA1 architecture and other technologies related information provided by Geely to Lotus in Paragraph 2.1 may involve third-party intellectual property rights, including intellectual property rights owned by suppliers of Geely and its affiliates; Geely shall ensure that Lotus obtains the license to use the corresponding technologies or similar alternative technical solutions without additional costs. |
2.5 | The Parties understand that Appendix A is the subject matter of delivery formed by the Parties based on their best understanding of the PMA1 architecture and other technologies at the time of execution of the Agreement. If the Parties agree that there is a missing item in the PMA1 architecture and other technologies agreed in Appendix A and such item is the key to the licensed technologies, the Parties shall update the list in Appendix A. |
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3. | Financial Terms and Conditions |
3.1 | See Appendix B for all financial terms and conditions related to the Agreement. |
4. | Infringement upon Intellectual Property Rights |
4.1 | A Party (after becoming aware thereof) shall immediately notify the other Party in writing: |
a) | The act of any third party causes the Party to reasonably believe that there has been or may be an infringement upon, misuse or other violation of, the intellectual property rights licensed to the Party under the Agreement. |
b) | Any third party asserts against the Party that any intellectual property right license under the Agreement is invalid, cancelable, unenforceable, or misuses the third party’s intellectual property rights. |
4.2 | When a Party makes a request on intellectual property issues, the other Party shall provide reasonable assistance to the Party, and the related expenses should be negotiated each other. However, a Party, as the owner of the intellectual property rights related to the Agreement, shall have the right to decide to protect its intellectual property rights in any form, including taking actions such as suing and responding to lawsuits. |
5. | Confidential Information |
5.1. | The Parties shall take all necessary measures to comply with each other’s security and confidentiality procedures. |
5.2. | All confidential information shall only be used for the purposes stipulated in the Agreement, unless otherwise specifically agreed in Paragraph 5.3, and when the other Party approves in writing, its own managers, employees, consultants or subcontractors need to know such information for the purpose of performing the duties under the Agreement, the Parties shall treat in confidence any confidential information obtained in connection with the Agreement and shall not disclose it to any third party. |
5.3 | The provisions of Paragraph 5.2 above do not apply to when the receiving Party can prove: |
a) | The confidential information becomes available to the public through no breach of this or other confidentiality undertakings; |
b) | The confidential information is already in the possession of the receiving party prior to disclosure by the disclosing party; |
c) | The confidential information is obtained by the receiving party from a third party not bound by an obligation of confidentiality; |
d) | The confidential information is required to be disclosed pursuant to mandatory laws, court orders, lawful government actions, or applicable securities exchange laws; |
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e) | The confidential information is reasonably required by either Party to enforce its rights and use its intellectual property rights or any results; or |
f) | The confidential information is independently developed or created by a Party, any content of which is developed or created without the assistance or information of the other Party. |
5.4 | The receiving party shall protect the confidential information disclosed by the other Party with the same care as it would take for its own confidential information of a similar nature (but not less than a reasonable degree of care) to prevent dissemination or publication of the confidential information to third parties. In addition, either Party shall ensure that its employees and consultants are bound by the same confidentiality obligations, and any subcontractors involved in the performance of the Party’s obligations shall also sign a confidentiality undertaking, which shall contain provisions similar in nature to the provisions of Article 5 hereof. |
5.5 | Article 5 hereof shall survive the termination of the Agreement without time limitation. |
6. | Representations and Warranties |
6.1 | Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party: |
a) | It is duly established and exists in accordance with the laws of the places of establishment or incorporation, and has good credit standing; |
b) | It has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; |
c) | The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement have been duly authorized and approved, and the authorization and approval have been fully established or effective, and there is not, and will not be, any violation of (i) any applicable laws or (ii) its constitutional documents or any agreement to which it is a party; and |
d) | The Agreement is a legally binding obligation and may be enforceable in accordance with its provisions. |
6.2 | Exclusion of implied warranties |
Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Appendix: (1) All representations and warranties related to the Agreement, whether implied, according to statutes, or embodied in any other form, especially warranties and representations regarding applicability, merchantability, description, intention and fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, integrity, system integration, and accuracy, are limited to the utmost extent permitted by laws; and (2) All intellectual property rights licensed under this Appendix are provided “as is” and the licensor has no obligation to maintain or update the same unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing between the Parties.
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6.3 | The absence of warranties and representations in this Article 6 or in the Agreement shall not (or shall be deemed to) exclude or limit either Party’s liability for actual fraud or willful misconduct. |
6.4 | Geely warrants that, to its best knowledge, the PMA1 architecture and other technologies do not infringe the intellectual property rights of any third party. |
7. | Limitation of Liabilities |
7.1 | The Parties agree that the risks and costs arising from the use of the licensed technologies under the Agreement shall be borne by the Parties respectively. |
7.2 | Neither Party shall be liable for any indirect, incidental or consequential damages or losses on production or profits arising out of the Agreement. |
7.3 | Any individual or related total direct losses incurred by the Parties under the Agreement shall not exceed the royalty paid or expected to be paid. |
7.4 | The limitation of liabilities specified in the preceding paragraphs does not include losses caused by: |
(a) | willful misconduct or gross negligence; |
(b) | a Party’s breach of the confidentiality undertaking set out in Article 6; or |
(c) | infringement on the intellectual property rights of the other Party or any third party. |
8. | Assignments, Additions and Amendments |
8.1 | Assignments |
Neither Party shall assign the Agreement or any of its rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party.
8.2 | Additions and amendments |
Additions and amendments to the Agreement are only effective if agreed in writing by the Parties.
9. | Term and Termination |
9.1 | This License Agreement shall take effect from the Effective Date. Unless terminated early in accordance with the following terms, it shall be in effect for the term of the license granted. |
9.2 | A Party has the right to terminate the Agreement by giving the other Party at least one (1) year prior written notice. |
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9.3 | Without prejudice to the reliefs that a Party may have when the other Party is in breach or fails to perform its obligations hereunder, either Party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement in the following circumstances: |
a) | If a Party substantially breaches the Agreement and fails to rectify it (if it can be rectified) within thirty (30) days after receiving a written notice of rectification from the other Party, the other Party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement. |
b) | If a Party delays in making the one-time payment as set out in Appendix B for more than ninety (90) days, the other Party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement. |
c) | If a Party goes bankrupt or enters into restructuring negotiations with its creditors or files for bankruptcy, or is assigned for the benefit of its creditors, the other Party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement. |
9.4 | After a circumstance constituting breach is known or should be known to the aggrieved Party, the notice of termination shall be given immediately without delay. |
9.5 | All provisions of the Agreement (whether express or implied) shall survive the expiration or termination of the Agreement. The expiration or termination of the Agreement does not mean the termination of the obligations previously agreed by the Parties. The rights and obligations in the Agreement that should survive the termination of the Agreement according to their own nature shall still be valid before their performance is completed, and applicable to and binding on the Parties’ respective successors and permitted assigns. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Party changes the subject information, such change shall not affect the binding force of the Agreement. |
9.6 | For the avoidance of ambiguity, the Parties believe that without any restrictions, the following provisions of the Agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of the Agreement: |
a) | The defaulting Party is obligated to pay all fees and expenses incurred under the Agreement from the Effective Date until the expiration or termination of the Agreement, including any interest on overdue fees and expenses (if any); and |
b) | The Parties are obliged to treat in confidence the provisions of the Agreement and information regarding the performance of the Parties. |
10. | Force Majeure |
10.1 | In case of failure or delay caused by force majeure events, neither Party shall be liable therefor hereunder. “Force majeure event” means an event beyond a Party’s reasonable control, in which it has no fault, which is foreseeable in nature or foreseeable but unavoidable, including strikes, blockades or other industrial disputes (whether involving its laborers or of a third party’s laborers), breakdown of energy or transportation networks, wars, terrorism, riots, collapse of building structures, fires, floods, storms, lightning, earthquakes, shipwrecks, epidemics or similar events, acts of God or extreme weather, or default or delay by suppliers or subcontractors, etc. |
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10.2 | If the non-performing Party claims that there is a force majeure event and therefore it cannot perform its obligations under the Agreement, it shall notify the other Party with a delay and use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to perform or reduce the impact of non-performance, and immediately resume performing its obligations after the force majeure event is eliminated. |
11. | Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes |
11.1 The Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the People’s Republic of China, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
11.2 Any dispute or claim arising from or in connection with the Agreement shall be settled as follows:
In the event of a controversy, dispute or claim arising from or in connection with the Agreement, or breach, early termination or invalidation of the Agreement, it shall be finally submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules. The seat of arbitration shall be Shanghai, and the language used in the proceedings shall be Chinese. The Parties understand that the arbitration proceedings and any award or decision of the arbitration committee shall be kept strictly confidential.
12. | Miscellaneous |
12.1 Compliance with laws
Each Party shall comply with all laws applicable to the Agreement, including any applicable data protection or privacy laws, laws regarding the use of personal data in connection with electronic communications, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make all participating subcontractors and third-party suppliers be alos subject to the relevant laws.
12.2 Severability
If any provision of the Agreement conflicts with applicable laws, or is found invalid by an arbitrator or a competent court, that provision shall be rewritten in an attempt to comply with applicable laws and to express as much as possible the original intent of the Parties. The remainder of the Agreement remains in effect.
12.3 Survival
If the Agreement is terminated or expires pursuant to Article 9 above, Articles 5 (Confidential Information), 7 (Limitation of Liabilities) and 11 (Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes) and this Paragraph 12.3 shall survive any termination or expiration of the Agreement, and remain binding on the Parties after termination or expiration hereof.
12.4 The Agreement is executed in six counterparts, with Lotus and Geely holding three counterparts respectively, all of which shall have the same legal effect.
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Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.
/s/ Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.
Date: December 20, 2021
Zhejiang Liankong Technology Co., Ltd.
/s/ Zhejiang Liankong Technology Co., Ltd.
Date: December 20, 2021
10
Schedule A
[***]
Schedule B
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.14
Trademarks License Agreement
Dated: date of last signature of the Parties
between
Group Lotus Limited
and
LOTUS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
This Trademark LICENSING AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made on the date of last signature of the Parties by and between:
(1) | Group Lotus Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 00606189, with its registered address at Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich, NR14 8EZ (“Licensor”); and |
(2) | LOTUS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, a company organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong with company number 73169419-000-07-21-3, with its registered address at Unit 3A-8,12/F, Kaiser Centre, No. 18 Centre Street, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong (“Licensee”) |
(Licensor and Licensee shall be individually referred to as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties”).
WHEREAS
(A) | One or more Affiliates of the Licensee design, manufacture, develop and sell automobile vehicles, related parts and components, provide services in relation to and conduct any other business that it deems fit around the world. |
(B) | The Licensee wishes to obtain a licence to certain trademarks of the Licensor for use by its Affiliates. |
(C) | In consideration for the grant of the licence in this Agreement, the Licensor or a Lotus Group Company nominated by the Licensor will be issued with 150,101 ordinary shares of Lotus Cayman (as defined below), the public listing vehicle of the Licensee representing a 0.07% shareholding in Lotus Cayman. |
(D) | The Licensor (or its nominee), Lotus Cayman, and other shareholders of Lotus Cayman intend to enter into a shareholders’ agreement. |
(E) | The Parties agree that Licensor will grant the Licensee the licence in Hong Kong only according to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate(s)” | means in relation to the Licensee: |
(a) | any wholly owned subsidiary of the Licensee (either directly or indirectly via one or more wholly owned subsidiaries); |
(b) | any wholly owned subsidiaries of Lotus Cayman (either directly or indirectly via one or more wholly owned subsidiaries); |
(c) | any entity listed in Schedule 4 |
(d) | any entity that the Parties agree should be an affiliate (which shall be determined upon a written request by the Licensee to the email address of the Licensor specified in clause 11.12, providing full details of the proposed company and the reason for including them as an affiliate; the Licensor shall respond as to whether or not it approves such request within fourteen (14) days of receipt of the request, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;) |
but the definition of Affiliates shall exclude Lotus Cayman or Lotus Technology International Limited.
“Applicable Laws” | means, with respect to any person, any and all applicable provisions of any constitution, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, judgment, rule of common law, or order or injunction pursuant to any legal process issued by any court or tribunal with competent jurisdiction whether in China or elsewhere, whether in effect as of the date hereof or thereafter and in each case as amended, applicable to such person or its assets; |
“Business Day” | means a day (excluding Saturday and Sunday and gazetted public holidays) when banks are open for general banking business with the public in London and Hong Kong; |
“Confidential Information” | means any information which any Party or its Affiliates (or any Lotus Group Company in the case of the Licensor) may have or acquired (whether before or after the date of this Agreement) including any information in relation to the Licensed Trademarks, any financial information, know-how, trade secrets and other information of a confidential nature (including, without limitation, all proprietary technical, industrial and commercial information and techniques in whatever form held, such as paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media film and microfilm or conveyed orally), wherever in the world protectable; |
“Cross-over” | means a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV; |
“Effective Date” | means the date of this Agreement; |
“Hatch-back” | means a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded; |
“Licensed Trademarks” | means those trademarks set out in Schedule 1 in the Territory or any replacement trademark agreed by the Parties from time to time in the Territory and class unless not renewed by the Licensor prior to the Effective Date; |
“Licensor’s Majority Shareholders” | means Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited; |
“Lotus Group Company” | means in relation to the Licensor, that company, any subsidiary or holding company from time to time of that company, and any subsidiary from time to time of a holding company of that company. |
“Licence Fee” | has the meaning given to it in clause 4.1. |
“Lifestyle Vehicle” | a passenger vehicle (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall exclude “Sports Car” (as defined below)) produced by Licensee (or its Affiliates), which is an SUV, Sedan, Cross-over or Hatch-back. |
“Lotus Cayman” | Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands under number 379482.the parent and sole shareholder of the Licensee. |
“Sedan” | means a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. |
“Sports Car” | means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; Typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
“SUV”
or “Sports Utility Vehicle” |
means a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
“Renminbi” or “RMB” | means Renminbi Yuan, the lawful currency of People’s Republic of China. |
“Territory” | means Hong Kong only. |
1.2 | Interpretation |
Save where specifically required or indicated otherwise:
(a) | all references to statutes, statutory provisions, enactments, shall include references to any consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement of the same, any statute, statutory provision, enactment, of which it is a consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement and any subordinate legislation in force under any of the same from time to time except to the extent that any consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement enacted after the date of this Agreement would extend or increase the liability of any Party under this Agreement; |
(b) | clause and paragraph headings and the table of contents are inserted for ease of reference only and shall not affect construction. |
(c) | a reference in this Agreement to “including”, “include” and other similar expressions shall not be construed restrictively but shall mean “including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing” and “including, but without limitation”. |
(d) | any reference to “writing” or “written” includes any method of reproducing words or text in a legible and non-transitory form (including electronic mail); |
(e) | there shall be no presumption that any ambiguity should be construed in favour of or against any party solely as a result of such party’s actual or alleged role in drafting this Agreement or any part of it; |
(f) | where an act is required to be done within a specified number of days after, from, or prior to a specified date, the time period shall be calculated exclusive of the date so specified and if the last day of the period of time falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then the period shall be deemed to expire on the immediately succeeding Business Day. |
2. | LICENCE OF LICENSED TRADEMARKS |
2.1 | Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including clauses 2.2, 2.3 and 6.9A below), the Licensor hereby agrees to grant to Licensee and to the Affiliates of Licensee and the Licensee agrees to accept a sub-licensable licence to use those Licensed Trademarks set out in Part A to schedule 1 showing “Hong Kong” in the “country” column (“Part A Licensed Trademarks”) in the Territory in those classes (and individual specification of goods and services registered for each class) covered by those Licensed Trade Marks for so long as the Licensee (or its Affiliates) conduct the business in relation to Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Term”): |
(a) | exclusively on the Lifestyle Vehicles and parts and components in relation thereto the Licensee (or its Affiliates) designs, develops, manufactures, assembles, distributes and sells or has designed, developed, manufactured or assembled by any third party. |
(b) | non-exclusively for Licensee’s or its Affiliates’ business of providing related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles; |
(c) | non-exclusively on the related products (excluding anything relating to Sports Cars) such as accessories Licensee (or its Affiliates) designs, produces, distributes, and sells or has designed or produced by any third party on its behalf; |
(d) | any other occasions in relation to the business conducted by the Licensee (or its Affiliates) as duly approved by its Board (excluding anything relating to Sports Cars); |
(collectively, “Part A Trademark Licence”).
Except to the extent provided under clause 2.3, the licence granted to any Affiliates of the Licensee under this clause 2.1 shall, automatically terminate when such entity ceases to be an Affiliate of the Licensee, and all sub-licences granted by such entity shall also automatically terminate.
Nothing herein shall limit or impair the Licensor’s rights to prosecute or maintain any claim against any Affiliate with respect to activities, events or transactions occurring prior to the time when such entity became an Affiliate of the Licensee.
The Licensee remains liable for the acts and/or omissions of any of its Affiliates, or any third party who is granted a sublicence under this Agreement.
2.2 | In relation to clause 2.1(a), Licensor and any Lotus Group Company (including the Licensor) shall not use by itself or allow other third parties to use the Part A Trademarks in relation to Lifestyle Vehicles in the Territory in respect of the good and services covered by the Part A Trademarks except as permitted under any distribution agreement (if any) or other agreement(s) to which the Licensee (or its Affiliates) affords a Group Lotus company such rights. |
2.3 | Subject to clause 4.4, on expiry of the Term (unless terminated earlier under clause 9), the licences granted at clause 2.1 above shall expire but the Licensee (or its Affiliates) shall be granted a non-exclusive and sub-licensable licence for a period of ten (10) years (or such longer term as required by Applicable Laws in the Territory to maintain after-sale service) from the date of the last vehicle manufactured (or has manufactured by third party) by Licensee (or its Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is sold to the extent necessary for providing after-sale service for the Lifestyle Vehicles manufactured or sold under this Licence. |
2.4 | Schedule 1 will be updated on the annual basis. |
2.5 | The exclusive licence granted at clause 2(a) of the Part A Trademark Licence is subject to any existing licences already granted to third parties as at the date of this Agreement. |
2.6 | Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Licensor hereby agrees to grant to Licensee and to all Affiliates of Licensee and the Licensee agrees to accept, a non-exclusive sub- licensable licence to use those Licensed Trademarks set out in Part B to schedule 1 showing “Hong Kong” in the “country” column (“Part B Licensed Trademarks”) for promotional activities in the Territory in those classes (and individual specification of goods and services registered for each class) covered by those Licensed Trade Marks (the “Part B Trade Mark Licence”) but the Licensee (or its Affiliates) is prohibited from using the Part B Licensed Trademarks for any other purpose (including for the avoidance of doubt not for use on Lifestyle Vehicles, goods or services (including after-sales parts and merchandise) or motorsport. The Licensee agrees and acknowledges that such use would conflict with activities carried out by a Lotus Group Company. For the purposes of this clause 2.6, “promotional activities” shall mean “marketing or public relations activities intended to engage with potential customers and/or increase brand awareness”. |
2.7 | In the event the Licensee or its Affiliate intends to or has agreed to sub-license any of the Licensed Trademarks to a third party that is not the Licensee’s Affiliate, if such sub-license is not within the ordinary course of business of the Licensee or its Affiliate and the Licensee or its Affiliate is entitled to a licensee fee for such third party’s use of the Licensed Trademarks (“Sub-Licence”), the Parties shall, in the Lotus Global Committee, agree a reasonable split of revenue for such Sub-licence, based upon the type of opportunity and the contribution of each Party and shall enter into a separate agreement regarding Licensee’s or its Affiliate’s additional payment to Licensor for such Sub-Licence (if any). The terms of any sub-licence to be granted by the Licensee shall not conflict with the material terms of this Agreement and (where appropriate) shall require the sub-licensee to comply with any brand guidelines agreed in the Lotus Global Committee. |
2.8 | Each Party agrees not to do, and the Licensee shall ensure that its Affiliates or sublicensees will not do anything or cause anything to be done that weakens or damages the Licensed Trademarks. The Licensee further agrees not to (and will ensure that its Affiliates or sublicensees will not, register a trade mark that is identical or similar to a trade mark already registered by the Licensor, without the Licensor’s prior written consent. For the purposes of this Agreement “similar” shall mean either: |
(a) | a trade mark that contains the LOTUS wordmark, any LOTUS roundel or the ACBC mark; |
(b) | the name of any vehicle (or proposed name for a vehicle) that has been applied for or registered by the Licensor; or |
(c) | any other trade mark which is or has previously been registered by the Licensor or is used as a slogan/strapline by the Licensor and is explicitly listed in Schedule 5, except for those discussed and agreed by the Lotus Global Committee. |
in an identical or different class, where the Lotus Global Committee determines that the marks are visually, orally or conceptually similar (based upon an overall impression given by the marks and bearing in mind their distinctive and dominant components) and would lead to a likelihood of confusion or would likely take unfair advantage of or be detrimental to the Licensor or the Licensed Trademarks.
2.9 | Where a material breach of clause 2.8 occurs, the Lotus Global Committee will determine the steps that should be taken to remedy the breach, and, if not capable of being rectified, determine whether the licence granted to an Affiliate or third party should be terminated. |
3. | LOTUS GLOBAL COMMITTEE |
3.1 | The Parties agree that, upon the execution of this Agreement, they shall establish a committee (the “Lotus Global Committee”) as set out in schedule 3, whose structure, function, governance, mechanism, powers and authorities shall be approved by LGIL’s board of directors. Upon its establishment, both parties will discuss the matters to be discussed and approved in this Lotus Global Committee. |
4. | LICENCE FEE |
4.1 | The Licence Fee for the licences to be granted under this Agreement is £724,700. |
4.2 | Payment of the Licence Fee shall be achieved by the Licensor or a Lotus Group Company nominated by the Licensor being issued with 150,101 ordinary shares (the “Consideration Shares”) of the Licensee’s parent, Lotus Cayman, representing a 0.07% shareholding. The issue of shares should take place after the initial subscription but before the ‘Pre-A round’ of investment when the Consideration Shares are valued at £724,700, and in any event before 31 December 2021 (“Long Stop Date”). |
4.3 | The Licensor (or its nominee), Lotus Cayman, and other shareholders of Lotus Cayman intend to enter into a shareholders’ agreement in relation to the Licensor’s (or its nominee’s) shareholding in Lotus Cayman (“Shareholders’ Agreement”) on terms acceptable to the Licensor (or its nominee) acting reasonably and in good faith. The Licensee shall procure that Lotus Cayman enters into the Shareholders’ Agreement. |
4.4 | In the event that the Licensor (or its nominee) does not receive the Consideration Shares in accordance with Clause 4.2, this Agreement and all licenses granted under it (including any licences or sublicences granted to Affiliates or third parties) will terminate with immediate effect unless the Licensee pays the Licence Fee to the Licensor within thirty (30) days of the Long Stop Date. |
4.5 | With the exception of any tax payable by the Licensor to the UK tax authorities, the Licensee shall be solely responsible for all taxes and duties which may be levied by any governmental authority in any jurisdiction as a result of the licences and sublicences granted under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, for the avoidance of doubt, any withholding or other tax levied by the Hong Kong or Chinese tax authorities. |
5. | LICENCE TERM |
5.1 | Subject to clauses 2.3 and 9, the Agreement shall be effective from the Effective Date, and shall continue to be effective during the Term (as defined in clause 2.1). For the avoidance of doubt, after expiry of the Term, this Agreement shall continue to the minimum extent and period necessary to provide the limited non-exclusive licence for after sales service required by any Applicable Laws referred to in clause 2.3. |
6. | MAINTENANCE OF THE LICENSED TRADEMARKS |
6.1 | The Licensor shall pay the agreed renewal fees in due time. As part of the budgeting process each year, the Licensor shall provide the full list of the Licensed Trademarks that are to be renewed together with any known forecasted fees and costs to be incurred in that relevant year and by December of every year for the following year, the Licensor shall provide a full list of Licensed Trademarks with insertion of updated information. |
6.2 | Subject to clauses 6.4 and 6.5, the Licensor shall be responsible for the registration and renewing of the Licensed Trademarks in accordance with clause 6.1 provided that the Licensee shall pay its share of the cost of registration and/or renewal of a Licensed Trademark to the Licensor within 60 days of an invoice provided to the Licensee. The Licensor shall provide the details of fees for the Licensee’s confirmation before it issues the invoice. The Licensee will bear the cost as follows: |
(a) | 100% of costs if only Lifestyle Vehicles and not Sports Cars are present in the Territory. |
(b) | 50% of costs if both Lifestyle Vehicles and Sports Cars are present in the Territory. |
The Licensor shall be responsible for 100% of the costs of renewal and registration if neither Party’s products are present or only Sports Cars and not Lifestyle Cars are present in the Territory.
6.3 | For protecting the Licensed Trademarks to the benefit of both Parties, if the Licensor is aware of any actions taken by any third party trying to cancel the registration of any Licensed Trademarks in whole or in part in the Territory, the Licensor shall use commercially reasonable endeavours to protect the validity and registration of the relevant Licensed Trademarks and the Licensee shall be responsible for providing evidence of use of the Licensed Trademarks and providing such evidence to the Licensor on an annual basis. Where the Licensee fails to provide evidence of use, the Licensor shall not be responsible for any invalidation or cancellation of a Licensed Trademark or reduction of the goods and services in a class for the Licensed Trademark. |
6.4 | If the Licensee wishes to register any marks that are not the Part A Licensed Trademarks or Part B Licensed Trademarks but are deemed similar (as defined in clause 2.8 above) and therefore would conflict with the Licensor’s trademarks, the Lotus Global Committee shall decide whether the Licensor should make such registration in the Licensor’s name. In such event, the Licensee shall reimburse the Licensor for all costs involved in making a new application in the proportions specified in clauses 6.2 above payable within 60 days of an invoice being provided by the Licensor. The Licensor shall have no liability in the event that a new trade mark is not granted. Where the Licensee wishes to register a trade mark that the Lotus Global Committee agrees is not identical or similar to a Licensor trade mark, it shall register in the Licensee’s name and at the sole cost of the Licensee. |
6.5 | Should the Licensee wish to use the Licensed Trademarks on goods and services in different categories where Licensed Trademarks have not been registered in the Territory, the applications shall be discussed and agreed in the Lotus Global Committee. Subject to direction of the Lotus Global Committee and agreement by the Parties, the Licensor shall make the new applications and own the trade mark and the trademark licence granted to the Licensee as agreed in this Agreement will extend to the use of such relevant marks, but the Licensee shall reimburse the Licensor for all costs involved in making a new application in the proportions specified in clauses 6.2 and 6.3 above payable within 60 days of an invoice provided to the Licensee by the Licensor. The Licensor shall have no liability in the event that a new trade mark is not granted. |
6.6 | If either Party becomes aware of any actual, threatened or suspected infringement (such as misuse or misappropriation) of Licensed Trademarks in the Territory by any third party or against any third party’s rights, it shall promptly inform the other Party of such infringement. Parties will discuss and work together to take commercially reasonable actions to protect and defend the legal ownership and beneficial interest of the Licensed Trademarks, including but not limited to: |
a. | procure the right for Licensee (or its Affiliates) to continue using the relevant part of the Licensed Trademarks in the Territory; |
b. | make or procure such alterations, modifications, adjustments or substitutions to all or any part or parts of the Licensed Trademarks so that they become non-infringing in the Territory. |
c. | Where possible substitute with a non-infringing version of the infringing item of equivalent; or |
d. | Take such other reasonable action as the Parties deem necessary and appropriate. |
6.7 | The Parties agree that from the date of this Agreement the costs of any litigation or settling any litigation in in the Territory, including but not limited to any actions brought against the Licensor in respect of the Licensed Trademarks, or the defence of any Licensed Trademarks or any settlement with a third party or success fee payable to legal counsel will paid by the Parties in accordance with the criteria agreed in clauses 6.2 and 6.3. |
6.8 | For the purposes of this clause 6, the email address for notifying the Licensor is Legal@lotuscars.com and the email address for notifying the Licensee is peng.fu@lotuscars.com.cn. Where the Licensor receives a “watch notification” from its trade mark attorneys concerning a Part A Licensed Trademarks or a Part B Licensed Trademarks in the Territory, it shall either forward a copy of that watch notification to the email address above, or request that the watch notification is sent directly to the Licensee’s email. Unless the Licensee provides instructions that a new application from a third party should be opposed (in the Territory) within five (5) days of receiving the watch notification (or within 24 hours where the deadline to oppose is shorter than five (5) days), the Licensor shall at its own discretion decide whether or not to oppose that trade mark application. |
6.9 | The Licensee will (and shall ensure that its Affiliates and any third party granted a sublicence in accordance with this Agreement will) provide assistance to the Licensor in protecting and defending the legal ownership and beneficial interest of the Licensed Trademarks. |
6.9A | Notwithstanding clause 6.6, where a court injuncts that the use of a Licensed Trade Mark infringes third party rights, the Licensee (or its Affiliates) shall immediately stop using and exploiting such Licensed Trademarks (and shall be responsible for ensuring that its sublicensees stop using and exploiting such Licensed Trademarks) as required by the court. In addition, the Parties shall discuss and agree an appropriate course of action in the Lotus Global Committee where there is a significant threat of infringement of third party rights and take appropriate action to minimise harm to either Party. |
6.9B | For the purpose of but without limiting clause 6.6, the Licensor hereby informs the Licensee that use of the Licensed Trademarks in the country(s) in relation to the goods and/or services specified in schedule 2 may infringe third party rights and therefore the Parties shall discuss with each other to take commercially reasonable actions so that each Party can use the affected Part A Licensed Trademarks and Part B Licensed Trademarks in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement as soon as possible. |
6.10 | The Licensee indemnifies (and holds harmless) the Licensor against all costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment arising from Licensee’s or its Affiliates’ use of the Licensed Trademarks (or any third party or Affiliate that the Licensee permits to use the Licensed Trademark) which breaches the Part A Trademark License or the Part B Trademark Licence or any other part of this Agreement, provided that the indemnity under this clause 6.10 shall not apply in respect of any costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment that would be subject to the indemnity by the Licensee in favour of the Licensor under clause 14.1. |
6.11 | The Licensor indemnifies (and holds harmless) the Licensee against all costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment arising from Licensee’s or its Affiliates’ use of the Part A Licensed Trademarks and Part B Licensed Trademarks (or any third party that the Licensee permits to use the same in accordance with this Agreement) in the Territory or the Licensor, where there is no breach of the Part A Trademark License or the Part B Trademark Licence or any other part of this Agreement by the Licensee or its Affiliates (or the third party), provided that the indemnity under this clause 6.11 shall not apply in respect of any costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment that would be subject to the indemnity by the Licensor in favour of the Licensee under clause 14.1. |
6.12 | Notwithstanding any obligations on the Licensor to maintain any Licensed Trademarks, in the event that the Licensee does not pay any sums under this Agreement when they become due, the Licensors shall be entitled (without liability) to suspend payment of any renewals until such time as payment is received. |
6.13 | The Licensee shall ensure that its Affiliates comply with all the obligations of the Licensee’s and the Affiliates’ obligations under this Agreement and the Licensee shall indemnify the Licensor for all costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment arising from any non-compliance by the Licensee or its Affiliates. |
7. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
Each Party hereto represents and warrants that:
(a) | it is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its country of incorporation and it has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; |
(b) | all necessary and required corporate approvals, consents and confirmations have been obtained by it to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; |
(c) | the execution and delivery of this Agreement will not contravene or constitute a default under its constitution, memorandum and articles of association or any other agreements, instruments or other form of commitment to which it is bound; |
(d) | no previous consent or approval of any authority, court, governmental body or agency or of any other person or entity unless otherwise provided herein will be required in order to make this Agreement fully enforceable against each Party in accordance with its terms; |
8. | FORCE MAJEURE |
8.1 | If a Party is prevented by any Force Majeure Event from performing its obligations specified in this Agreement, the time to perform such obligations by that Party affected shall be extended until the Force Majeure Event ceasing to exist. With the exception of the obligation to pay the Licence Fee, any non-performance or delay performance by the Party caused by the Force Majeure Event shall not be deemed breach of this Agreement. |
8.2 | Upon the occurrence of any Force Majeure Event, the Party affected shall promptly notify the other Party, providing details of the event and reasons for which its obligations under this Agreement cannot be performed. The Party affected shall try its best efforts to perform its obligations and to minimize the losses caused to the Company and the other Party. |
9. | TERMINATION |
9.1 | Without affecting any other right or remedy available to it, either Party may terminate this Agreement (and the licences granted under this Agreement) with immediate effect by giving written notice to the other Party if: |
(a) | the other Party commits a material breach of any term of this agreement and (if such breach is remediable) fails to remedy that breach within a period of 30 days after being notified in writing to do so by the other Party. For the purposes of this Clause 9.1(a), only a breach (and non-remedy) of the following provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed as material: |
(i) | clause 2.1; |
(ii) | clause 2.3; |
(iii) | clause 4.4; |
(b) | the other Party shall have a receiver appointed of its undertaking or assets or shall go into liquidation or shall enter into any arrangement with its creditors or shall cease or threaten to cease to carry on its business; |
(c) | if the Licensor’s Majority Shareholders as a whole no longer have the power to directly or indirectly instruct and control the management of the Licensor. For the purpose of this clause 9.1(c), “control” means that Licensor’s Majority Shareholders, beneficially own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting power or other equity interests of the Licensor or has the power directly or indirectly to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Licensor. |
(d) | Lotus Cayman commits a material breach of any term of the Shareholders’ Agreement and (if such breach is remediable) fails to remedy that breach within a period of 30 days after being notified in writing to do so by the other party; |
(e) | LGIL does not received the Consideration Shares by 31 December 2021 or the License Fee in breach of clause 4. |
9.2 | Any provision of this Agreement that expressly or by implication is intended to come into or continue in force on or after termination or expiry of this Agreement, including clauses 2.3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, shall remain in full force and effect. |
9.3 | Upon termination, all licences (and sub-licences) granted under this Agreement will cease except for the limited non-exclusive licence to comply with Applicable Law in relation to after sales service as granted at clause 2.3. |
10. | CONFIDENTIALITY |
10.1 | Unless prior written consent is obtained, each Party shall not publish or disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement and other Confidential Information of the other Party, except for the information: |
(a) | which is at the relevant time within the public domain (otherwise than by reason of its wrongful disclosure); |
(b) | which is required to be disclosed by law, any regulatory authorities, or the listing requirements of the stock exchange or an order of a court of competent jurisdiction to which any Party is subject to; |
(c) | where such information was lawfully available to that Party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any of the Parties prior to any disclosure thereof by any of the Parties, as evidenced by competent proof thereof, |
(d) | which the Licensor is required to provide in order to register the licences granted under this Agreement with any trade mark registry in the Territory in order to protect its rights. |
If the recipient of the Confidential Information becomes required, in circumstances contemplated by Clauses 10.1 (b) and (c) and (d) above to disclose any information, the recipient shall (save to the extent prohibited by law) give to the disclosing Party such notice as is practical and legally permissible in the circumstances of such disclosure and shall consult and co-operate with the disclosing Party, regarding the content, timing and manner of any such disclosure.
10.2 | Each Party may only disclose the Confidential Information of the other Party to its officers, employees and advisors on a need to know basis. The receiving party undertakes to ensure that all persons and bodies to whom that Party discloses any Confidential Information are made aware, prior to disclosure, of the confidential nature of such information and that they owe a duty of confidence to the disclosing Party and to use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that such persons and bodies comply with the provisions of this Clause 9. |
11. | NOTICES |
11.1 | Method of Delivery |
Any notice or other communication to be given under or in respect of this Agreement shall be in writing and may be delivered, given or sent by registered post or reputable signed for courier with a copy sent by electronic mail to the address specified in clause 11.2 below.
11.2 | Address |
Any notice or other communication to be given under or in respect of this Agreement shall be sent to the addressee at its address and marked for the attention of the person or officer of the addressee, as set out below, or at such other address, or marked for the attention of such other person or officer as the addressee may give notice of to the other Party from time to time:
To Licensor:
******
To Licensee:
Address | : LOTUS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY LIMITED |
******
12. | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
12.1 | Entire agreement |
This Agreement and the Shareholders’ Agreement represent the whole and only agreement between the Parties in relation to the grant of licensing of the Licensed Trademarks in the Territory and supersedes any previous agreement (whether written or oral) between all or any of the Parties in relation to the granting of the licence in the Territory.
12.2 | Assignment |
Unless otherwise stipulated in this Agreement, a Party must not transfer, assign, create an interest in or deal in any other way with any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
12.3 | Variation |
No variation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the Parties.
12.4 | Further assurances |
The Parties agree to perform (or procure the performance of) all further acts and things, and execute and deliver (or procure the execution and delivery of) such further documents, as may be required to implement or give effect to this Agreement.
12.5 | Costs |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and implementation of this Agreement.
12.6 | Severability |
(a) | If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, then such provision shall (so far as it is invalid or unenforceable) be given no effect and shall be deemed not to be included in this Agreement but without invalidating any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. |
(b) | The Parties shall then use all reasonable endeavours to replace the invalid or unenforceable provision by a valid and enforceable substitute provision the effect of which is as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision. |
12.7 | Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (whether original or PDF (portable document file) file counterparts, it being agreed that delivery of an executed counterpart of the execution page of this Agreement by PDF file shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement) and upon due execution and delivery of all such counterparts by one or more parties (so that each party has executed at least one counterpart), each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original of this Agreement but all the counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
12.8 | This Agreement does not give rise to any rights for a third party to enforce any term of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no agreement of an Affiliate or third party is required to amend the terms of this Agreement in accordance with clause 12.3. |
13 | GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
13.1 | Governing law |
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales, without giving effect to any conflict of laws principles which might require or lead to application of the laws of a different jurisdiction.
13.2 | Dispute Resolution |
(a) | If any dispute arises under or in connection with this Agreement between the Parties, the Parties shall make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute before taking any legal action. |
(b) | Any dispute, controversy or claim between the Parties arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination (“Dispute”), shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The language of arbitration shall be English and the number of arbitrators shall be three (or otherwise agreed by the Parties). |
(c) | Any award of the arbitrator or arbitral tribunal will be final, conclusive and binding upon the Parties. Judgment on the award rendered by such arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. |
14 | PRODUCT LIABILITY |
14.1 | Each Party (“Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify the other (“Indemnified Party”) against all liabilities, costs, expenses, damages and losses (including but not limited to any direct losses and legal costs (calculated on a full indemnity basis) and all other reasonable professional costs and expenses) suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with (i) any product liability claim relating to products manufactured, supplied or put into use by the Indemnifying Party or any sub-licensee pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any claim made against the Indemnified Party by a third party for death, personal injury or damage to property arising out of or in connection with any such products that are defective. |
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SCHEDULE 1: LICENSED TRADEMARKS
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SCHEDULE 2: LICENSED TRADEMARKS SUBJECT TO INFRINGEMENT CLAIM (CLAUSE 6.10)
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SCHEDULE 3: LOTUS GLOBAL COMMITTEE
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SCHEDULE 4: ADDITIONAL AFFILIATE OF THE LICENSEE
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SCHEDULE 5: SIMILAR REGISTERED TRADE MAKRS AND UNREGISTERED STRAPLINES/SLOGANS
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first above-written.
Signed
for and on behalf of Group Lotus Limited (Company No.: 00606189) |
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/s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Signatory | ||
Name: |
Signed for and on behalf of LOTUS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY LIMITED |
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/s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Signatory | ||
Name: |
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.15
Trademarks License Agreement
Dated: date of last signature of the Parties
between
Group Lotus Limited
and
Lotus Technology International Limited
This Trademark LICENSING AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made on the date of last signature of the Parties by and between:
(1) | Group Lotus Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 00606189, with its registered address at Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich, NR14 8EZ (“Licensor”); and |
(2) | Lotus Technology International Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong with company number 73290092-000-08-21-4, with its registered address at Unit 3A-8,12/F, Kaiser Centre, No. 18 Centre Street, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong (“Licensee”) |
(Licensor and Licensee shall be individually referred to as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties”).
WHEREAS
(A) | One or more Affiliates of the Licensee design, manufacture, develop and sell automobile vehicles, related parts and components, provide services in relation to and conduct any other business that it deems fit around the world. |
(B) | The Licensee wishes to obtain a licence to certain trademarks of the Licensor for use by its Affiliates. |
(C) | In consideration for the grant of the licence in this Agreement, the Licensor or a Lotus Group Company nominated by the Licensor will be issued with 21,519,899 ordinary shares of Lotus Cayman (as defined below), the public listing vehicle of the Licensee representing a 9.93% shareholding in Lotus Cayman. |
(D) | The Licensor (or its nominee), Lotus Cayman, and other shareholders of Lotus Cayman intend to enter into a shareholders’ rights agreement. |
(E) | The Parties agree that Licensor will grant the Licensee the licence in the Territory (as defined below) only according to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate(s)” | means in relation to the Licensee: | |
(a) any wholly owned subsidiary of the Licensee (either directly or indirectly via one or more wholly owned subsidiaries); (b) any wholly owned subsidiaries of Lotus Cayman (either directly or indirectly via one or more wholly owned subsidiaries); (c) any entity listed in Schedule 4 (d) any entity that the Parties agree should be an affiliate (which shall be determined upon a written request by the Licensee to the email address of the Licensor specified in clause 11.12, providing full details of the proposed company and the reason for including them as an affiliate; the Licensor shall respond as to whether or not it approves such request within fourteen (14) days of receipt of the request, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;) |
but the definition of Affiliates shall exclude Lotus Cayman or Lotus Advanced Technology Limited. |
“Applicable Laws” | means, with respect to any person, any and all applicable provisions of any constitution, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, judgment, rule of common law, or order or injunction pursuant to any legal process issued by any court or tribunal with competent jurisdiction whether in China or elsewhere, whether in effect as of the date hereof or thereafter and in each case as amended, applicable to such person or its assets; |
“Business Day” | means a day (excluding Saturday and Sunday and gazetted public holidays) when banks are open for general banking business with the public in London and Hong Kong; |
“Confidential Information” | means any information which any Party or its Affiliates (or any Lotus Group Company in the case of the Licensor) may have or acquired (whether before or after the date of this Agreement) including any information in relation to the Licensed Trademarks, any financial information, know-how, trade secrets and other information of a confidential nature (including, without limitation, all proprietary technical, industrial and commercial information and techniques in whatever form held, such as paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media film and microfilm or conveyed orally), wherever in the world protectable; |
“Cross-over” | means a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV; |
“Effective Date” | means the date of this Agreement; |
“Hatch-back” | means a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded; |
“Licensed Trademarks” | means those trademarks set out in Schedule 1 in the Territory or any replacement trademark agreed by the Parties from time to time in the Territory and class unless not renewed by the Licensor prior to the Effective Date; |
“Licensor’s Majority Shareholders” | means Etika Automotive Sdn Bhd and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited; |
“Lotus Group Company” | means in relation to the Licensor, that company, any subsidiary or holding company from time to time of that company, and any subsidiary from time to time of a holding company of that company. |
“Licence Fee” | has the meaning given to it in clause 4.1. |
“Lifestyle Vehicle” | a passenger vehicle (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall exclude “Sports Car” (as defined below)) produced by Licensee (or its Affiliates), which is an SUV, Sedan, Cross-over or Hatch-back. |
“Lotus Cayman” | Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands under number 379482, the parent and sole shareholder of the Licensee. |
“Sedan” | means a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. |
“Sports Car’’ | means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; Typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
“SUV” or “Sports Utility Vehicle” | means a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
“Renminbi” or “RMB” | means Renminbi Yuan, the lawful currency of People’s Republic of China. |
“Territory” | means worldwide excluding Hong Kong. |
1.2 | Interpretation |
Save where specifically required or indicated otherwise:
(a) | all references to statutes, statutory provisions, enactments, shall include references to any consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement of the same, any statute, statutory provision, enactment, of which it is a consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement and any subordinate legislation in force under any of the same from time to time except to the extent that any consolidation, re-enactment, modification or replacement enacted after the date of this Agreement would extend or increase the liability of any Party under this Agreement; |
(b) | clause and paragraph headings and the table of contents are inserted for ease of reference only and shall not affect construction. |
(c) | a reference in this Agreement to “including”, “include” and other similar expressions shall not be construed restrictively but shall mean “including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing” and “including, but without limitation”. |
(d) | any reference to “writing” or “written” includes any method of reproducing words or text in a legible and non-transitory form (including electronic mail); |
(e) | there shall be no presumption that any ambiguity should be construed in favour of or against any party solely as a result of such party’s actual or alleged role in drafting this Agreement or any part of it; |
(f) | where an act is required to be done within a specified number of days after, from, or prior to a specified date, the time period shall be calculated exclusive of the date so specified and if the last day of the period of time falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then the period shall be deemed to expire on the immediately succeeding Business Day. |
2. | LICENCE OF LICENSED TRADEMARKS |
2.1 | Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including clauses 2.2, 2.3 and 6.9A below), the Licensor hereby agrees to grant to Licensee and to the Affiliates of Licensee and the Licensee agrees to accept a sub-licensable licence to use those Licensed Trademarks set out in Part A to schedule 1 showing any country or region with the exception of Hong Kong in the “country” column (“Part A Licensed Trademarks”) in the Territory in those classes (and individual specification of goods and services registered for each class) covered by those Licensed Trade Marks for so long as the Licensee (or its Affiliates) conduct the business in relation to Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Term”): |
(a) | exclusively on the Lifestyle Vehicles and parts and components in relation thereto the Licensee (or its Affiliates) designs, develops, manufactures, assembles, distributes and sells or has designed, developed, manufactured or assembled by any third party. |
(b) | non-exclusively for Licensee’s or its Affiliates’ business of providing related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles; |
(c) | non-exclusively on the related products (excluding anything relating to Sports Cars) such as accessories Licensee (or its Affiliates) designs, produces, distributes, and sells or has designed or produced by any third party on its behalf; |
(d) | any other occasions in relation to the business conducted by the Licensee (or its Affiliates) as duly approved by its Board (excluding anything relating to Sports Cars); |
(collectively, “Part A Trademark Licence”).
Except to the extent provided under clause 2.3, the licence granted to any Affiliates of the Licensee under this clause 2.1 shall, automatically terminate when such entity ceases to be an Affiliate of the Licensee, and all sub-licences granted by such entity shall also automatically terminate.
Nothing herein shall limit or impair the Licensor’s rights to prosecute or maintain any claim against any Affiliate with respect to activities, events or transactions occurring prior to the time when such entity became an Affiliate of the Licensee.
The Licensee remains liable for the acts and/or omissions of any of its Affiliates, or any third party who is granted a sublicence under this Agreement.
2.2 | In relation to clause 2.1(a), Licensor and any Lotus Group Company (including the Licensor) shall not use by itself or allow other third parties to use the Part A Trademarks in relation to Lifestyle Vehicles in the Territory in respect of the good and services covered by the Part A Trademarks except as permitted under any distribution agreement (if any) or other agreement(s) to which the Licensee (or its Affiliates) affords a Group Lotus company such rights. |
2.3 | Subject to clause 4.4, on expiry of the Term (unless terminated earlier under clause 9), the licences granted at clause 2.1 above shall expire but the Licensee (or its Affiliates) shall be granted a non-exclusive and sub-licensable licence for a period of ten (10) years (or such longer term as required by Applicable Laws in the Territory to maintain after-sale service) from the date of the last vehicle manufactured (or has manufactured by third party) by Licensee (or its Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is sold to the extent necessary for providing after-sale service for the Lifestyle Vehicles manufactured or sold under this Licence. |
2.4 | Schedule 1 will be updated on the annual basis. |
2.5 | The exclusive licence granted at clause 2(a) of the Part A Trademark Licence is subject to any existing licences already granted to third parties as at the date of this Agreement. |
2.6 | Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Licensor hereby agrees to grant to Licensee and to all Affiliates of Licensee and the Licensee agrees to accept, a non-exclusive sub-licensable licence to use those Licensed Trademarks set out in Part B to schedule 1 showing any country or region with the exception of Hong Kong in the “country” column (“Part B Licensed Trademarks”) for promotional activities in the Territory in those classes (and individual specification of goods and services registered for each class) covered by those Licensed Trade Marks (the “Part B Trade Mark Licence”) but the Licensee (or its Affiliates) is prohibited from using the Part B Licensed Trademarks for any other purpose (including for the avoidance of doubt not for use on Lifestyle Vehicles, goods or services (including after-sales parts and merchandise) or motorsport. The Licensee agrees and acknowledges that such use would conflict with activities carried out by a Lotus Group Company. For the purposes of this clause 2.6, “promotional activities” shall mean “marketing or public relations activities intended to engage with potential customers and/or increase brand awareness”. |
2.7 | In the event the Licensee or its Affiliate intends to or has agreed to sub-license any of the Licensed Trademarks to a third party that is not the Licensee’s Affiliate, if such sub-license is not within the ordinary course of business of the Licensee or its Affiliate and the Licensee or its Affiliate is entitled to a licensee fee for such third party’s use of the Licensed Trademarks (“Sub-Licence”), the Parties shall, in the Lotus Global Committee, agree a reasonable split of revenue for such Sub-licence, based upon the type of opportunity and the contribution of each Party and shall enter into a separate agreement regarding Licensee’s or its Affiliate’s additional payment to Licensor for such Sub-Licence (if any). The terms of any sub-licence to be granted by the Licensee shall not conflict with the material terms of this Agreement and (where appropriate) shall require the sub-licensee to comply with any brand guidelines agreed in the Lotus Global Committee. |
2.8 | Each Party agrees not to do, and the Licensee shall ensure that its Affiliates or sublicensees will not do anything or cause anything to be done that weakens or damages the Licensed Trademarks. The Licensee further agrees not to (and will ensure that its Affiliates or sublicensees will not, register a trade mark that is identical or similar to a trade mark already registered by the Licensor, without the Licensor’s prior written consent. For the purposes of this Agreement “similar” shall mean either: |
(a) | a trade mark that contains the LOTUS wordmark, any LOTUS roundel or the ACBC mark; |
(b) | the name of any vehicle (or proposed name for a vehicle) that has been applied for or registered by the Licensor; or |
(c) | any other trade mark which is or has previously been registered by the Licensor or is used as a slogan/strapline by the Licensor and is explicitly listed in Schedule 5, except for those discussed and agreed by the Lotus Global Committee. |
in an identical or different class, where the Lotus Global Committee determines that the marks are visually, orally or conceptually similar (based upon an overall impression given by the marks and bearing in mind their distinctive and dominant components) and would lead to a likelihood of confusion or would likely take unfair advantage of or be detrimental to the Licensor or the Licensed Trademarks.
2.9 | Where a material breach of clause 2.8 occurs, the Lotus Global Committee will determine the steps that should be taken to remedy the breach, and, if not capable of being rectified, determine whether the licence granted to an Affiliate or third party should be terminated. |
3. | LOTUS GLOBAL COMMITTEE |
3.1 | The Parties agree that, upon the execution of this Agreement, they shall establish a committee (the “Lotus Global Committee”) as set out in schedule 3, whose structure, function, governance, mechanism, powers and authorities shall be approved by LGIL’s board of directors. Upon its establishment, both parties will discuss the matters to be discussed and approved in this Lotus Global Committee. |
4. | LICENCE FEE |
4.1 | The Licence Fee for the licences to be granted under this Agreement is one hundred and three million, nine hundred thousand pounds sterling (£103,900,000). |
4.2 | Payment of the Licence Fee shall be achieved by the Licensor or a Lotus Group Company nominated by the Licensor being issued with 21,519,899 ordinary shares (the “Consideration Shares”) of the Licensee’s parent, Lotus Cayman, representing a 9.93% shareholding. The issue of shares should take place after the initial subscription but before the ‘Pre-A round’ of investment when the Consideration Shares are valued at £103,900,000, and in any event before 31 December 2021 (“Long Stop Date”). |
4.3 | The Licensor (or its nominee), Lotus Cayman, and other shareholders of Lotus Cayman intend to enter into a shareholders’ rights agreement in relation to the Licensor’s (or its nominee’s) shareholding in Lotus Cayman (“Shareholders Agreement”) on terms acceptable to the Licensor (or its nominee) acting reasonably and in good faith. The Licensee shall procure that Lotus Cayman enters into the Shareholders’ Agreement. |
4.4 | In the event that the Licensor (or its nominee) does not receive the Consideration Shares in accordance with Clause 4.2, this Agreement and all licenses granted under it (including any licences or sublicences granted to Affiliates or third parties) will terminate with immediate effect unless the Licensee pays the Licence Fee to the Licensor within thirty (30) days of the Long Stop Date. |
4.5 | With the exception of any tax payable by the Licensor to the UK tax authorities, the Licensee shall be solely responsible for all taxes and duties which may be levied by any governmental authority in any jurisdiction as a result of the licences and sublicences granted under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, for the avoidance of doubt, any withholding or other tax levied by the Hong Kong or Chinese tax authorities. |
5. | LICENCE TERM |
5.1 | Subject to clauses 2.3 and 9, the Agreement shall be effective from the Effective Date, and shall continue to be effective during the Term (as defined in clause 2.1). For the avoidance of doubt, after expiry of the Term, this Agreement shall continue to the minimum extent and period necessary to provide the limited non-exclusive licence for after sales service required by any Applicable Laws referred to in clause 2.3. |
6. | MAINTENANCE OF THE LICENSED TRADEMARKS |
6.1 | The Licensor shall pay the agreed renewal fees in due time. As part of the budgeting process each year, the Licensor shall provide the full list of the Licensed Trademarks that are to be renewed together with any known forecasted fees and costs to be incurred in that relevant year and by December of every year for the following year, the Licensor shall provide a full list of Licensed Trademarks with insertion of updated information. |
6.2 | Subject to clauses 6.4 and 6.5, the Licensor shall be responsible for the registration and renewing of the Licensed Trademarks in accordance with clause 6.1 provided that the Licensee shall pay its share of the cost of registration and/or renewal of a Licensed Trademark to the Licensor within 60 days of an invoice provided to the Licensee. The Licensor shall provide the details of fees for the Licensee’s confirmation before it issues the invoice. The Licensee will bear the cost as follows: |
(a) | 100% of costs if only Lifestyle Vehicles and not Sports Cars are present in the Territory. |
(b) | 50% of costs if both Lifestyle Vehicles and Sports Cars are present in the Territory. |
The Licensor shall be responsible for 100% of the costs of renewal and registration if neither Party’s products are present or only Sports Cars and not Lifestyle Cars are present in the Territory.
6.3 | For protecting the Licensed Trademarks to the benefit of both Parties, if the Licensor is aware of any actions taken by any third party trying to cancel the registration of any Licensed Trademarks in whole or in part in the Territory, the Licensor shall use commercially reasonable endeavours to protect the validity and registration of the relevant Licensed Trademarks and the Licensee shall be responsible for providing evidence of use of the Licensed Trademarks and providing such evidence to the Licensor on an annual basis. Where the Licensee fails to provide evidence of use, the Licensor shall not be responsible for any invalidation or cancellation of a Licensed Trademark or reduction of the goods and services in a class for the Licensed Trademark. |
6.4 | If the Licensee wishes to register any marks that are not the Part A Licensed Trademarks or Part B Licensed Trademarks but are deemed similar (as defined in clause 2.8 above) and therefore would conflict with the Licensor’s trademarks, the Lotus Global Committee shall decide whether the Licensor should make such registration in the Licensor’s name. In such event, the Licensee shall reimburse the Licensor for all costs involved in making a new application in the proportions specified in clauses 6.2 above payable within 60 days of an invoice being provided by the Licensor. The Licensor shall have no liability in the event that a new trade mark is not granted. Where the Licensee wishes to register a trade mark that the Lotus Global Committee agrees is not identical or similar to a Licensor trade mark, it shall register in the Licensee’s name and at the sole cost of the Licensee. |
6.5 | Should the Licensee wish to enter new markets in the Territory or use the Licensed Trademarks on goods and services in different categories where Licensed Trademarks have not been registered in the Territory, the applications shall be discussed and agreed in the Lotus Global Committee. Subject to direction of the Lotus Global Committee and agreement by the Parties, the Licensor shall make the new applications and own the trade mark and the trademark licence granted to the Licensee as agreed in this Agreement will extend to the use of such relevant marks, but the Licensee shall reimburse the Licensor for all costs involved in making a new application in the proportions specified in clauses 6.2 and 6.3 above payable within 60 days of an invoice provided to the Licensee by the Licensor. The Licensor shall have no liability in the event that a new trade mark is not granted. |
6.6 | If either Party becomes aware of any actual, threatened or suspected infringement (such as misuse or misappropriation) of Licensed Trademarks in the Territory by any third party or against any third party’s rights, it shall promptly inform the other Party of such infringement. Parties will discuss and work together to take commercially reasonable actions to protect and defend the legal ownership and beneficial interest of the Licensed Trademarks, including but not limited to: |
a. | procure the right for Licensee (or its Affiliates) to continue using the relevant part of the Licensed Trademarks in the Territory; |
b. | make or procure such alterations, modifications, adjustments or substitutions to all or any part or parts of the Licensed Trademarks so that they become non-infringing in the Territory. |
c. | Where possible substitute with a non-infringing version of the infringing item of equivalent; or |
d. | Take such other reasonable action as the Parties deem necessary and appropriate. |
6.7 | The Parties agree that from the date of this Agreement the costs of any litigation or settling any litigation in in the Territory, including but not limited to any actions brought against the Licensor in respect of the Licensed Trademarks, or the defence of any Licensed Trademarks or any settlement with a third party or success fee payable to legal counsel will paid by the Parties in accordance with the criteria agreed in clauses 6.2 and 6.3. |
6.8 | For the purposes of this clause 6, the email address for notifying the Licensor is Legal@lotuscars.com and the email address for notifying the Licensee is peng.fu@lotuscars.com.cn. Where the Licensor receives a “watch notification” from its trade mark attorneys concerning a Part A Licensed Trademarks or a Part B Licensed Trademarks in the Territory, it shall either forward a copy of that watch notification to the email address above, or request that the watch notification is sent directly to the Licensee’s email. Unless the Licensee provides instructions that a new application from a third party should be opposed (in the Territory) within five (5) days of receiving the watch notification (or within 24 hours where the deadline to oppose is shorter than five (5) days), the Licensor shall at its own discretion decide whether or not to oppose that trade mark application. |
6.9 | The Licensee will (and shall ensure that its Affiliates and any third party granted a sublicence in accordance with this Agreement will) provide assistance to the Licensor in protecting and defending the legal ownership and beneficial interest of the Licensed Trademarks. |
6.9A | Notwithstanding clause 6.6, where a court injuncts that the use of a Licensed Trade Mark infringes third party rights, the Licensee (or its Affiliates) shall immediately stop using and exploiting such Licensed Trademarks (and shall be responsible for ensuring that its sublicensees stop using and exploiting such Licensed Trademarks) as required by the court. In addition, the Parties shall discuss and agree an appropriate course of action in the Lotus Global Committee where there is a significant threat of infringement of third party rights and take appropriate action to minimise harm to either Party. |
6.9B | For the purpose of but without limiting clause 6.6, the Licensor hereby informs the Licensee that use of the Licensed Trademarks in the country(s) in relation to the goods and/or services specified in schedule 2 may infringe third party rights and therefore the Parties shall discuss with each other to take commercially reasonable actions so that each Party can use the affected Part A Licensed Trademarks and Part B Licensed Trademarks in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement as soon as possible. |
6.10 | The Licensee indemnifies (and holds harmless) the Licensor against all costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment arising from Licensee’s or its Affiliates’ use of the Licensed Trademarks (or any third party or Affiliate that the Licensee permits to use the Licensed Trademark) which breaches the Part A Trademark License or the Part B Trademark Licence or any other part of this Agreement, provided that the indemnity under this clause 6.10 shall not apply in respect of any costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment that would be subject to the indemnity by the Licensee in favour of the Licensor under clause 14.1. |
6.11 | The Licensor indemnifies (and holds harmless) the Licensee against all costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment arising from Licensee’s or its Affiliates’ use of the Part A Licensed Trademarks and Part B Licensed Trademarks (or any third party that the Licensee permits to use the same in accordance with this Agreement) in the Territory or the Licensor, where there is no breach of the Part A Trademark License or the Part B Trademark Licence or any other part of this Agreement by the Licensee or its Affiliates (or the third party), provided that the indemnity under this clause 6.11 shall not apply in respect of any costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment that would be subject to the indemnity by the Licensor in favour of the Licensee under clause 14.1. |
6.12 | Notwithstanding any obligations on the Licensor to maintain any Licensed Trademarks, in the event that the Licensee does not pay any sums under this Agreement when they become due, the Licensors shall be entitled (without liability) to suspend payment of any renewals until such time as payment is received. |
6.13 | The Licensee shall ensure that its Affiliates comply with all the obligations of the Licensee’s and the Affiliates’ obligations under this Agreement and the Licensee shall indemnify the Licensor for all costs (including professional costs), losses, claims, fines and judgment arising from any non-compliance by the Licensee or its Affiliates. |
7. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
Each Party hereto represents and warrants that:
(a) | it is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its country of incorporation and it has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; |
(b) | all necessary and required corporate approvals, consents and confirmations have been obtained by it to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; |
(c) | the execution and delivery of this Agreement will not contravene or constitute a default under its constitution, memorandum and articles of association or any other agreements, instruments or other form of commitment to which it is bound; |
(d) | no previous consent or approval of any authority, court, governmental body or agency or of any other person or entity unless otherwise provided herein will be required in order to make this Agreement fully enforceable against each Party in accordance with its terms; |
8. | FORCE MAJEURE |
8.1 | If a Party is prevented by any Force Majeure Event from performing its obligations specified in this Agreement, the time to perform such obligations by that Party affected shall be extended until the Force Majeure Event ceasing to exist. With the exception of the obligation to pay the Licence Fee, any non-performance or delay performance by the Party caused by the Force Majeure Event shall not be deemed breach of this Agreement. |
8.2 | Upon the occurrence of any Force Majeure Event, the Party affected shall promptly notify the other Party, providing details of the event and reasons for which its obligations under this Agreement cannot be performed. The Party affected shall try its best efforts to perform its obligations and to minimize the losses caused to the Company and the other Party. |
9. | TERMINATION |
9.1 | Without affecting any other right or remedy available to it, either Party may terminate this Agreement (and the licences granted under this Agreement) with immediate effect by giving written notice to the other Party if: |
(a) | the other Party commits a material breach of any term of this agreement and (if such breach is remediable) fails to remedy that breach within a period of 30 days after being notified in writing to do so by the other Party. For the purposes of this Clause 9.1(a), only a breach (and non-remedy) of the following provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed as material: |
(i) clause 2.1;
(ii) clause 2.3;
(iii) clause 4.4;
(b) | the other Party shall have a receiver appointed of its undertaking or assets or shall go into liquidation or shall enter into any arrangement with its creditors or shall cease or threaten to cease to carry on its business; |
(c) | if the Licensor’s Majority Shareholders as a whole no longer have the power to directly or indirectly instruct and control the management of the Licensor. For the purpose of this clause 9.1(c), “control” means that Licensor’s Majority Shareholders, beneficially own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting power or other equity interests of the Licensor or has the power directly or indirectly to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the Licensor. |
(d) | Lotus Cayman commits a material breach of any term of the Shareholders’ Agreement and (if such breach is remediable) fails to remedy that breach within a period of 30 days after being notified in writing to do so by the other party; |
(e) | LGIL does not received the Consideration Shares by 31 December 2021 or the License Fee in breach of clause 4. |
9.2 | Any provision of this Agreement that expressly or by implication is intended to come into or continue in force on or after termination or expiry of this Agreement, including clauses 2.3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, shall remain in full force and effect. |
9.3 | Upon termination, all licences (and sub-licences) granted under this Agreement will cease except for the limited non-exclusive licence to comply with Applicable Law in relation to after sales service as granted at clause 2.3. |
10. | CONFIDENTIALITY |
10.1 | Unless prior written consent is obtained, each Party shall not publish or disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement and other Confidential Information of the other Party, except for the information: |
(a) | which is at the relevant time within the public domain (otherwise than by reason of its wrongful disclosure); |
(b) | which is required to be disclosed by law, any regulatory authorities, or the listing requirements of the stock exchange or an order of a court of competent jurisdiction to which any Party is subject to; |
(c) | where such information was lawfully available to that Party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any of the Parties prior to any disclosure thereof by any of the Parties, as evidenced by competent proof thereof, |
(d) | which the Licensor is required to provide in order to register the licences granted under this Agreement with any trade mark registry in the Territory in order to protect its rights. |
If the recipient of the Confidential Information becomes required, in circumstances contemplated by Clauses 10.1 (b) and (c) and (d) above to disclose any information, the recipient shall (save to the extent prohibited by law) give to the disclosing Party such notice as is practical and legally permissible in the circumstances of such disclosure and shall consult and co-operate with the disclosing Party, regarding the content, timing and manner of any such disclosure.
10.2 | Each Party may only disclose the Confidential Information of the other Party to its officers, employees and advisors on a need to know basis. The receiving party undertakes to ensure that all persons and bodies to whom that Party discloses any Confidential Information are made aware, prior to disclosure, of the confidential nature of such information and that they owe a duty of confidence to the disclosing Party and to use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that such persons and bodies comply with the provisions of this Clause 9. |
11. | NOTICES |
11.1 | Method of Delivery |
Any notice or other communication to be given under or in respect of this Agreement shall be in writing and may be delivered, given or sent by registered post or reputable signed for courier with a copy sent by electronic mail to the address specified in clause 11.2 below.
11.2 | Address |
Any notice or other communication to be given under or in respect of this Agreement shall be sent to the addressee at its address and marked for the attention of the person or officer of the addressee, as set out below, or at such other address, or marked for the attention of such other person or officer as the addressee may give notice of to the other Party from time to time:
To Licensor:
Group Lotus Limited | |||
****** |
to Licensee:
Address | : Lotus Technology International Limited |
******
12. | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
12.1 | Entire agreement |
This Agreement and the Shareholders’ Agreement represent the whole and only agreement between the Parties in relation to the grant of licensing of the Licensed Trademarks in the Territory and supersedes any previous agreement (whether written or oral) between all or any of the Parties in relation to the granting of the licence in the Territory.
12.2 | Assignment |
Unless otherwise stipulated in this Agreement, a Party must not transfer, assign, create an interest in or deal in any other way with any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
12.3 | Variation |
No variation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the Parties.
12.4 | Further assurances |
The Parties agree to perform (or procure the performance of) all further acts and things, and execute and deliver (or procure the execution and delivery of) such further documents, as may be required to implement or give effect to this Agreement.
12.5 | Costs |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and implementation of this Agreement.
12.6 | Severability |
(a) | If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, then such provision shall (so far as it is invalid or unenforceable) be given no effect and shall be deemed not to be included in this Agreement but without invalidating any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. |
(b) | The Parties shall then use all reasonable endeavours to replace the invalid or unenforceable provision by a valid and enforceable substitute provision the effect of which is as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision. |
12.7 | Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (whether original or PDF (portable document file) file counterparts, it being agreed that delivery of an executed counterpart of the execution page of this Agreement by PDF file shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement) and upon due execution and delivery of all such counterparts by one or more parties (so that each party has executed at least one counterpart), each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original of this Agreement but all the counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
12.8 | This Agreement does not give rise to any rights for a third party to enforce any term of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no agreement of an Affiliate or third party is required to amend the terms of this Agreement in accordance with clause 12.3. |
13 | GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
13.1 | Governing law |
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales, without giving effect to any conflict of laws principles which might require or lead to application of the laws of a different jurisdiction.
13.2 | Dispute Resolution |
(a) | If any dispute arises under or in connection with this Agreement between the Parties, the Parties shall make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute before taking any legal action. |
(b) | Any dispute, controversy or claim between the Parties arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination (“Dispute”), shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The language of arbitration shall be English and the number of arbitrators shall be three (or otherwise agreed by the Parties). |
(c) | Any award of the arbitrator or arbitral tribunal will be final, conclusive and binding upon the Parties. Judgment on the award rendered by such arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. |
14 | PRODUCT LIABILITY |
14.1 | Each Party (“Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify the other (“Indemnified Party”) against all liabilities, costs, expenses, damages and losses (including but not limited to any direct losses and legal costs (calculated on a full indemnity basis) and all other reasonable professional costs and expenses) suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with (i) any product liability claim relating to products manufactured, supplied or put into use by the Indemnifying Party or any sub-licensee pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any claim made against the Indemnified Party by a third party for death, personal injury or damage to property arising out of or in connection with any such products that are defective. |
[The rest of this page has been intentionally left blank]
SCHEDULE 1: LICENSED TRADEMARKS
[***]
SCHEDULE 2: LICENSED TRADEMARKS SUBJECT TO INFRINGEMENT CLAIM (CLAUSE 6.10)
[***]
SCHEDULE 3: LOTUS GLOBAL COMMITTEE
[***]
SCHEDULE 4: ADDITIONAL AFFILIATE OF THE LICENSEE
[***]
SCHEDULE 5: SIMILAR REGISTERED TRADE MAKRS AND UNREGISTERED STRAPLINES/SLOGANS
[***]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first above-written.
Signed
for and on behalf of Group Lotus Limited (Company No.: 00606189) |
![]() |
/s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Signatory | ||
Name: |
Signed
for and on behalf of Lotus Technology International Limited |
![]() |
/s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Signatory | ||
Name: |
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.16
Manufacturing Cooperation Agreement
among
Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.
and
Wuhan Lotus Cars Sales Limited
and
Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
and
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch
Project Name: LAMBDA/ALPHA/SIGMA Model Cooperation Project
Contract No:_________________
Date of Execution: June 21, 2022
1
Manufacturing Cooperation Agreement
This Cooperation Framework Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made, entered into and executed on [ ] [ ], 2022 by and among:
(1) Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.
(a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China (Unified social credit code: 91420113MA4L0T9R0Y), with its registered office at A404, No.3 Building, No.28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China)
(2) Wuhan Lotus Cars Sales Limited
(a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China (Unified social credit code: 91420100MA49PPD93K), with its registered office at A511, No.3 Building, No.28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China)
(3) Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
(a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China (Unified social credit code: 91420113MA4L0YQNXP), with its registered office at No.l Building,No.l00 Weihu Road, Shamao Street, Hannan District, Wuhan, China)
(4) | Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch |
(a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China (Unified social credit code: 91420113MA4IC27XL4B), with its registered office at No.368 Shamao Avenue, Shamao Street, Hannan District, Wuhan, China)
Each of Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Lotus Cars Sales Limited is hereinafter referred to as the “Lotus Party” and collectively referred to as “Lotus”; and each of Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch is hereinafter referred to as “Geely Party” and collectively referred to as “Geely”. Lotus and Geely are hereinafter referred to as a “Party” individually and the “Parties” collectively.
The Parties to the Agreement, on the basis of equality and free will, have reached a consensus through full negotiation and entered into the Agreement on the production and manufacture of vehicle models internally codenamed LAMBDA/ALPHA/SIGMA for mutual compliance.
1 | Cooperation Background |
1.1 | Lotus is a company dedicated to the design and development of luxury high-end electric lifestyle vehicles. It is currently developing high-end electric vehicles such as Lambda, Alpha, and Sigma, and has the functions of sales and global distribution of luxury electric lifestyle vehicles related to the Lotus brand. |
1.2 | Geely is a company capable of producing high-end luxury electric lifestyle vehicles, has the qualifications for manufacturing complete vehicles as required by laws, and applies for and holds product announcements for cooperative models. |
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1.3 | Lotus agrees to commission Geely with the production of Lambda, Alpha and Sigma models and license relevant technologies, and Geely agrees to accept Lotus’ commissioned production. |
1.4 | Geely, as an entity with the production qualification, is responsible for applying for the Qualified Certificate of Vehicle (the “Certificate”) and selling the produced vehicles to Lotus. Lotus agrees to purchase vehicles of the cooperative models from Geely, and sell and distribute the same in Mainland China and the countries to which such vehicles are exported. |
2 | Cooperation Principles |
2.1 | The Parties shall adhere to the principles of openness, transparency and sharing, and share fully trust and share resources each other. |
2.2 | In the process of development of the Project, the control, verification and acceptance of each node shall be dominated by Lotus. |
2.3 | In the process of production of the Project, quality control shall be carried out in accordance with the Geely quality assurance system recognized by Lotus. |
2.4 | The Agreement will be implemented in strict accordance with China’s laws, regulations, policies, law enforcement practices on taxation, auditing, related transactions, intellectual property rights, etc., and Geely’s audit requirements. If there are changes in relevant laws, regulations, policies, law enforcement practices or Geely’s audit requirements, or any provisions in the Agreement is found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, policies, law enforcement practices or Geely’s audit requirements, the Parties shall, through negotiation in good faith, try their best to replace those provisions that do not meet the requirements with the provisions that comply with relevant laws, regulations, policies, law enforcement practices and Geely’s audit requirements, so as to minimize or reduce any adverse impact on Geely. |
3 | Cooperation Content |
3.1 | Lotus will develop its own high-end luxury electric lifestyle vehicles (the “Cooperative Models”) internally codenamed LAMDBA/ALPHA/SIGMA. The Cooperative Models will use the “Lotus” brand, and the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products corresponding to the Cooperative Models (the “Product Announcement”) will be registered in the name of Geely Party. |
3.2 | For the foregoing purposes, Lotus will commission Geely to produce the Cooperative Models, and Lotus will be responsible for the design and development of the Cooperative Models, as well as the designation of relevant suppliers; it will also be responsible for domestic Product Announcement, 3C certification, and overseas certifications including EU EWVTA, and those in the United States and Japan, and for production consistency management. |
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3.3 | Geely Party is responsible for placing raw material orders, incoming inspection, production planning, production quality control, logistics and transportation of finished vehicles and spare parts, as well as factory operations, worker recruitment, equipment procurement, production organization, and for producing and delivering vehicles and parts in accordance with the agreed quality standards and the delivery plan; Geely Party will sell the complete vehicles to Lotus Party after testing and processing the vehicles of the Cooperative Models and going through necessary procedures such as the Certificate; Lotus Party will act as the exclusive general distributor of the Cooperative Models. |
3.4 | Geely Party shall ensure that it has the qualifications and licenses required by relevant laws and regulations to engage in the production, testing, processing and applying for and obtaining the Certificates of the Cooperative Models, and shall ensure that the Cooperative Models can be used and provided to Lotus as per the cooperation model and the arrangement of division of work. |
4 | Rights and Obligations of the Parties |
4.1 | Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. shall be responsible for the Project’s development tasks and goals, costs, development progress and R&D quality control, as well as domestic and foreign product certification (the Product Announcement, 3C certification and environmental protection announcement declaration, EWVTA/overseas COC certificate), production consistency management, etc. |
4.2 | Geely shall assist in providing the required technical information and relevant documents in line with the needs of domestic and foreign product certification of Lotus products. If relevant laws and regulations or government authorities require on-site audits or on-site inspections at factory, Geely shall cooperate therein in accordance with the requirements of the government authorities and Lotus (including but not limited to cooperating in on-site work and providing documents, etc.). |
4.3 | The supply chain management work, that Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. is responsible for, includes supplier selection, pricing and designation, supplier quality management, etc. and the supply chain management work, that Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. is responsible for, includes but is not limited to signing raw material procurement contracts, inbound logistics, incoming inspection, purchase order release, etc. Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. shall, in a timely manner, inspect and accept the materials delivered by the supplier in accordance with the acceptance standards and requirements recognized by Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. (including but not limited to packaging confirmation, appearance inspection, quantity count, model check, whether there are quality problems or not, etc.), and keep the materials properly and settle the material price in time. If it is necessary to pay the supplier in advance due to material shortage and other reasons, Lotus Party shall pay the corresponding material price to Geely Party in advance, and the material price paid Geely Party in advance may be deducted from the payment for the complete vehicle kit payable by Lotus Party to Geely Party as per the actual consumption quantity. If the cost of imported parts is affected by exchange rate fluctuations, Geely Party shall have the right to take hedging and other related financial measures in response to exchange rate changes, and the resulting costs or benefits shall belong to Lotus Party. Lotus shall bear the corresponding cost for the obsolete and slow-moving inventories due to Lotus’s unreasonable procurement plan or order placement or Lotus’s failure to sell as expected. |
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4.4 | Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd., as the designer, shall have the right to submit technical guidance documents (including national standards, ECE regulations, EU directives, local standards, and industry norms) to Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch regarding the production process; meanwhile, Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. shall have the right to inspect the relevant production and test equipment of Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch, and supervise the entire manufacturing process. |
4.5 | Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch shall be responsible for the production and factory operation management of the Cooperative Models, including material management, production process development, equipment procurement, worker recruitment and management, production organization, product packaging, product delivery, in-plant logistics, inventory management, water and electricity, safety and environmental protection, production quality, etc., and shall also be responsible for the product quality problems of the Cooperative Models caused by Geely. Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. shall be responsible for the product quality problems of the Cooperative Models caused by Lotus. Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch shall formulate inspection documents for the Cooperative Models according to the acceptance criteria otherwise confirmed with Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd., and shall conduct process inspection and pre-delivery inspection for the Cooperative Models based thereon. Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. shall have the right to inspect the vehicles of the Cooperative Models before they are delivered from factory, and shall also have the right to conduct random inspections after delivery by Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch. |
4.6 | Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch undertakes to strictly implement the product technical specifications issued by Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd., use production and inspection equipment according to the specifications, and follow the technical instructions issued in accordance with the Agreement. Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch shall not be liable for any product quality problems caused by its implementation of product technical specifications or technical instructions issued by Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. |
4.7 | Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch shall be responsible for applying for and obtaining the Certificate, certificate of conformity, 3C labeling and environmental protection on-board list of Cooperative Models, printing of overseas COC certificates and uploading information; based on the corresponding data provided by Lotus, Geely shall be responsible for the input of information on various platforms including but not limited to the new energy vehicle monitoring platform and the battery traceability system, and shall be responsible for timely and accurate provision of other information required to complete the foregoing tasks (including but not limited to vehicle production, warehousing, billing and other information) and for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information. |
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4.8 | The Parties hereby confirm that, unless otherwise agreed, although the Product Announcement of the Cooperative Models is registered under the name of Geely, all the benefits of the new energy credits and carbon emission credits (if applicable) related to the Cooperative Models, the central and/or or various local grants and subsidies for new energy vehicles (including but not limited to car purchase subsidies, energy conservation and emission reduction subsidies, and rights and interests under various support/incentive policies related to the Cooperative Models issued by the national or local governments) shall vest in Lotus, and Geely shall not have any interest therein, Geely shall take necessary actions (for example, sell to a third party) in accordance with the instructions of Lotus, with all taxes and fees arising therefrom to be borne by Lotus. For the sake of clarity, under the same conditions, Lotus shall give priority to selling new energy credits to Geely Party or a Geely’s affiliates recognized by Lotus. |
4.9 | Relevant Parties may carry out follow-up negotiations and enter into separate agreements on general distribution, quality assurance, after-sales services, claims and other matters related to the manufacture and delivery of vehicles of the Cooperative Models. |
5 | Factory Construction |
5.1 | Geely shall ensure the construction of a new, high-quality automobile production base with first-class manufacturing and management levels, which can meet the quality requirements and production capacity requirements of Lotus. For the avoidance of doubt, the construction of the capitalized part of the Geely factory (including but not limited to land, buildings, machinery and equipment, power equipment, transportation equipment, office equipment, mold inspection tools, tools and instruments and other fixed assets and intangible assets) and its operation should be paid by Geely with its own or self-raised funds, and the relevant expenses will then be apportioned to Lotus through the purchase of complete vehicle kits for the Cooperative Models in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement. Lotus shall not pay or bear any other expenses or costs for the construction and operation of the capitalized part of the Geely Factory. For the expensed cost of the Geely factory (including the salary of the administrative personnel in the early stage of the factory project construction, entertainment expenses, travel expenses, postal and communication expenses, etc.), the terms of payment shall be agreed otherwise by the Parties. |
5.2 | The commissioning costs refer to the costs and expenses of direct materials, energy consumption, material consumption, low-value consumables related to the test car, exhibition car, and test pieces incurred in the trial production stage of vehicles of the Cooperative Model, including the wages of workers in production (including welfare, social security, provident fund), training fees of trainees on contract, expert support fees, etc. incurred before the FSR (Final Status Report). |
6 | Capacity Reservation |
6.1 | Geely Party shall introduce necessary general and special equipment on time according to the plan from development to production of the three Lotus models. When the production capacity cannot meet the sales demand, Geely Party shall promptly expand the plant and equipment to ensure the delivery quantity and quality (however, if the delivery quantity and quality are not met due to reasons other than Geely Party, Geely Party shall not be liable therefor). When the original planned production capacity cannot meet the sales demand, Lotus Party and Geely Party should jointly evaluate and confirm whether to expand the plant and equipment, and the resulting production costs that need to be borne by Lotus should be paid to Geely on a lump-sum basis, and the costs of other assets (land, plant, equipment and other supporting facilities) should be amortized to the cost of each vehicle under the principle of dedicated use and shared use. |
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6.2 | Lotus shall have the priority to use the spare capacity of Geely’s factory. |
7 | Calculation and Payment of Ex-factory Price |
7.1 | The Parties hereby unanimously confirm that the ex-factory price of the complete vehicle kit is calculated according to the following formula: |
Ex-factory price (excluding tax) = ******
Where:
“Royalty”: ******;
“Factory three costs”: ******
“Fixed amortization”: ******
“Support & guarantee fee”: ******
7
“Value-added cost”: ******;
“Non-value-added cost”: ******;
7.2 | ******. |
7.3 | Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. shall take necessary measures to control the “factory three costs” within a reasonable range. The “factory three costs” are apportioned on a monthly basis according to the actual production capacity of Lotus. |
7.4 | Lotus and Geely shall make monthly settlement based on the quantity of vehicles delivered in the current month, and Lotus shall pay the corresponding amount to the bank account designated by Geely within ****** after receiving the special value-added tax invoice issued by Geely. |
7.5 | The prices listed or calculated in the Agreement do not include value-added tax. If the national value-added tax rate is adjusted, the actual amount to be paid by the payer will be adjusted accordingly, but the value-added tax-free price under the Agreement will not be affected by the national value-added tax rate adjustment. |
7.6 | Terms of payment: wire transfer. Currency for payment: RMB. |
7.7 | ******. |
7.8 | If the Parties introduce other brands, the above pricing and criteria will be adjusted through further negotiation between the Parties. |
8
8 | Delivery and Risks |
8.1 | After the vehicle enters the finished product garage and the vehicle key and the Certificate are delivered to Lotus Party (or the carrier designated by Lotus Party), the ownership and risks of the corresponding vehicle and its parts and components shall be deemed to have been transferred to Lotus Party. |
8.2 | Geely Party shall assume the risks of destruction and loss of the raw materials, parts and components, complete vehicles and deliverables held in the process of manufacture due to reasons not caused by Lotus Party; and Lotus Party shall assume the risks of destruction and loss of the same due to reasons caused by Lotus Party. |
8.3 | Geely Party shall deliver each vehicle in a condition that meets the specifications before the delivery date agreed by the Parties. |
9 | Quality Assurance |
9.1 | Geely, as the manufacturer of the contracted products, shall be obliged to deliver the contracted products that meet the technical specifications and quality requirements stipulated by Lotus, and to ensure that the contracted products conform to the technical specifications and have no defects in manufacturing and assembly processes (Geely shall not be liable for any defects resulting from (1) Geely’s compliance with the foregoing technical specifications, technical specifications or other technical guidance documents provided by Lotus; (2) other reasons not caused by Geely). All vehicles and products delivered by Geely must comply with (including but not limited to) national standards, ECE regulations, EU directives, local standards, industry norms, provided by Lotus to Geely and confirmed by Geely, and the acceptance criteria mutually confirmed by the Parties in writing. |
9.2 | Geely shall provide new vehicle warranty, organize production in a timely manner and provide after-sales spare parts as per the consensus of the Parties, so as to make reasonable commercial efforts to meet customer needs. |
9.3 | The Parties shall immediately identify any contracted products that do not meet the technical specifications and quality requirements, and ensure that such contracted products do not flow into the market. The Parties shall cooperate in any recall actions or other measures related to the contracted products ordered by the Chinese or EU competent approval authorities. |
10 | Intellectual Property Rights |
10.1 | Intellectual property rights: The intellectual property rights owned by each Party before the execution of the Agreement, or not generated or acquired due to the performance of the Agreement, shall still be fully and exclusively owned by that Party. |
10.2 | Licensing of rights: The Parties understand that if Geely needs to use any intellectual property rights owned or legally licensed by Lotus during the performance of the Agreement, Lotus agrees to grant Geely a worldwide, non-exclusive and non-sublicensable (other than sub-license to Geely and its affiliates for bringing to effect the purpose of the Agreement) license to use the licensed technologies for the production, manufacture, assembly, testing, inspection, vehicle certification, sale, after-sales service, maintenance of the vehicles. Lotus undertakes, to the best knowledge of Lotus, such licensed technologies do not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party; otherwise, Lotus shall be liable for Geely’s losses arising therefrom. |
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11 | Representations and Warranties |
Each Party hereby warrants that each of the following representations is true and accurate as of the date of execution of the Agreement:
(1) | Each Party is a legal entity established in accordance with the laws of China and has the necessary power and authorization to execute the Agreement and perform its obligations under the Agreement. |
(2) | The information disclosed by any Party to other Parties is true, accurate and sufficient. |
(3) | Each Party shall abide by the ethics, integrity and product technical compliance standards, processes and procedures (especially various compliance requirements related to the Agreement, including those on safety, emission, certification, information security and personal data protection, etc.), and shall ensure that its management and employees abide by these standards. |
(4) | Each Party shall meet the qualifications and qualifications required by the vehicle model cooperation project, sign, execute and perform all relevant documents and decision-making procedures requisite, necessary or required to bring to effect the purpose of the Agreement. |
(5) | The execution and performance of the Agreement by any Party will not violate its constitutional documents or rules and regulations, nor will it violate the laws or government orders applicable to a Party and the agreements binding on a Party. |
(6) | Each Party owns, and will continue to own, the intellectual property rights or legal authorization to perform its obligations under the Agreement or provide any materials. |
12 | Confidentiality |
12.1 | During the term and after the expiration, of the Agreement, any Party shall not divulge or disclose confidential information to a third party without the written consent of the other Parties, unless the information has become publicly available. |
12.2 | The Parties (including their respective employees) shall be obliged to treat in confidence the Agreement and all decision-making policies, regulations, operation manuals, customer information, product information, etc. in the business. |
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13 | Liabilities for Default |
13.1 | The Agreement is a clear expression of the true intents of the Parties. During the performance of the Agreement, if a Party fails to strictly follow the Agreement or perform its corresponding duties and obligations hereunder, it constitutes a default, and the Party shall assume the corresponding liability therefor. In addition to compensating the non-defaulting party for all its direct losses, the defaulting party must also bear all expenses paid by the non-defaulting party to obtain such compensation, including but not limited to legal fees, attorney fees, travel expenses, etc. |
13.2 | If a Party is in breach of the Agreement and causes any losses to any other third party and cause any dispute, and the settlement of such dispute eventually causes the non-defaulting party to assume any liabilities, the defaulting party shall fully compensate the non-defaulting party for the losses suffered thereby. |
13.3 | Unless the Agreement is terminated or rescinded in accordance with the provisions of Article 15, Lotus undertakes that it will commission Geely to produce the models under the Agreement until the fixed depreciation and amortization promised by Lotus is completed. |
13.4 | If Geely fails to deliver the vehicle products according to the quality standards agreed by the Parties (including but not limited to the Agreement, contract appendices, written notices from Lotus, product specifications, the same below), Geely shall take appropriate measures to make the products repaired up to conformity or replaced to returned, and bear any costs arising therefrom; meanwhile, Lotus shall have the right to demand Geely Party to assume joint and several liabilities and compensate Lotus Party for all direct losses suffered thereby. If Geely fails to deliver the vehicle products according to the quality standards agreed by the Parties due to Lotus’s reasons, Lotus shall bear any expenses incurred by Geely for making the products repaired up to conformity or replaced to returned; meanwhile, Geely shall have the right to demand Lotus Party to assume joint and several liabilities and compensates Geely Party for all direct losses suffered thereby. If Geely fails to deliver vehicle products according to the quality standards agreed by the Parties due to common reasons between Geely and Lotus, the Parties shall negotiate amicably and assume corresponding liabilities pro rata based on their respective liabilities. |
13.5 | If due to Geely’s reasons, the quality of the product is not up to standard, causing Lotus or consumers to suffer personal injury or property damage, or causing disputes or lawsuits for consumer claims, or causing Lotus to be subject to administrative punishment by the competent government authorities, Geely Party must be jointly and severally liable for all direct losses caused to Lotus. If due to Lotus’s reasons, the quality of the product is not up to standard, causing Geely or consumers to suffer personal injury or property damage, or causing disputes or lawsuits for consumer claims, or causing Geely to be subject to administrative punishment by the competent government authorities, Lotus Party must be jointly and severally liable for all direct losses caused to Geely. If due to common reasons between Geely and Lotus, the quality of the product is not up to standard, causing a Party or consumers to suffer personal injury or property damage, or causing disputes or lawsuits for consumer claims, or causing a Party to be subject to administrative punishment by the competent government authorities, the Parties shall negotiate amicably and assume corresponding liabilities pro rata based on their respective liabilities. |
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14 | Special Provisions of Integrity and Self-discipline |
14.1 | The Parties undertake to strictly abide by the following stipulations during business dealings: |
(1) | Do not transfer various property and non-property benefits or advantages to other Parties (including the entities participated, held or actually controlled by such other Parties or their affiliates, the same below) and their personnel (including their relatives or other interested parties, etc., the same below) in any name. |
(2) | Do not carry out business activities with the other Parties’ personnel, and those who are related to each other shall disqualify themselves. Within two years after the termination of the cooperation among the Parties, a Party shall not employ, accept the services provided by, the other Parties’ personnel, without the consent of the other Parties. |
14.2 | In the event of default of any such stipulation, the defaulting party shall pay liquidated damages to the non-defaulting party at ****** of the contract amount (or of the amount actually incurred for contracts with non-fixed amounts, the same below); if the contract amount cannot be determined, the defaulting party shall pay liquidated damages of ****** to the non-defaulting party. If an crime is constituted, the defaulting party shall be sent to the judiciary to investigate its criminal liability. |
14.3 | If a Party discovers that any other Party’s personnel have been in default of the foregoing provisions on integrity and self-discipline, it shall report to the compliance department of the other Party or judicial authority. |
14.4 | The modification, assignment, termination, revocation, and invalidation of the Agreement shall not affect the effectiveness of the foregoing provisions on integrity and self-discipline. |
15 | Termination and Rescission of the Agreement |
15.1 | If a Party is in any of the following circumstances, the Parties shall terminate the Agreement in writing without any liability therefor: |
(1) | insolvency or bankruptcy liquidation, or any other similar event as required by law; and |
(2) | any change in ownership, or disposition of all or any of its significant business or assets (other than legal organizational adjustments) that materially affects the Party’s ability to perform the Agreement. |
15.2 | The Agreement may be terminated upon consensus of the Parties. |
15.3 | If a Party delays the performance of the Agreement and fails to perform within [30] days after being urged by the non-defaulting party, the non-defaulting party may unilaterally terminate the Agreement. |
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15.4 | Except for the aforementioned circumstances, the Agreement shall not be terminated or rescinded early for any other reason. If any other circumstances other than the aforementioned circumstances occur, the Parties shall negotiate amiably and in good faith, in a timely manner, based on the long-term cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win principles. |
15.5 | Upon termination of the Agreement, Geely shall immediately return or destroy all retained Lotus documents and other materials, including but not limited to storage media and computer files containing Lotus confidential information. Meanwhile, Lotus shall pay the payable and unpaid fees and expenses in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Agreement, and Geely shall deliver all the produced vehicles, parts and raw materials as soon as possible. Geely shall be responsible for safekeeping of the vehicles and all deliverables before delivery thereof. |
16 | Term |
The Agreement shall take effect from the date of execution hereof by the Parties, unless terminated according to Article 15, the term of the Agreement will be 10 years, and if any Party does not raise any objection within 60 days before the expiration, the Agreement will be automatically renewed for 3 years.
17 | Settlement of Disputes |
The Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the People’s Republic of China. Disputes arising during the performance of the Agreement shall be settled by the Parties involved in the dispute through negotiation; if the negotiation fails, any Party may bring a lawsuit to the competent people’s court where Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. is located.
18 | Miscellaneous |
18.1 | If a Party is unable to perform its obligations under the Agreement due to a force majeure event, the Party shall notify the other Parties in writing within fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of the force majeure event and provide evidence of the force majeure event available by it. The Party claiming to be unable to perform its obligations due to a force majeure event shall take appropriate measures to reduce or eliminate the impact of the force majeure event, and shall endeavor to resume performance of its obligations affected by the force majeure event within the shortest possible time. |
18.2 | In the event of a force majeure event, any Party shall not be liable for any damages, increased expenses or losses incurred by any other Party due to the cessation or delay of performance of obligations due to the force majeure event. The aforementioned cessation or delay in performance of the obligations shall not be deemed a default. |
18.3 | The Agreement shall take effect on the date of execution by the authorized representatives of the Parties and affixing the official seal or contract seal thereto, and shall be terminated in accordance with the relevant provisions on termination of the Agreement. After the termination of the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement on quality, intellectual property rights, confidentiality, liabilities for default, integrity and self-discipline and settlement of disputes shall continue to be effective, and the termination of the Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations that have arisen before the termination. |
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18.4 | The Agreement is written and executed in Chinese, and the English version (if any) is for reference only; if there is any inconsistency or conflict between the Chinese version and the English version, the Chinese version shall prevail. |
18.5 | Any matters uncovered herein shall be subject to a supplemental agreement that may be executed otherwise by the Parties through negotiation, which will constitute an appendix to the Agreement. The appendix shall have the same effect as the Agreement. |
18.6 | The Agreement is executed in twelve counterparts, with Lotus holding four counterparts and Geely holding eight counterparts, all of which shall have the same legal effect. |
18.7 | For the avoidance of doubt, the years mentioned in the Agreement refer to natural years. |
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[Execution Page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have procured their duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.
/s/ | Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. |
Wuhan Lotus Cars Sales Limited
/s/ | Wuhan Lotus Cars Sales Limited |
Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
/s/ | Wuhan Geely Auto Parts Co., Ltd. |
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch
/s/ | Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch |
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Schedule 1
[***]
Schedule 2
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.17
Convertible Note Investment Agreement
among
Hubei Changjiang Jingkai Automobile Industry Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership)
and
Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. and its shareholders
regarding
Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd.
September 23, 2021
Contents
Recitals | 1 | |
Article 1 | Definitions and Interpretations | 2 |
Article 2 | Convertible Note Arrangements | 4 |
Article 3 | Conversion of Convertible Notes and Related Arrangements | 5 |
Article 4 | ShareholderRights after the Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity | 6 |
Article 5 | Representations, Warranties and Undertakings | 8 |
Article 6 | Confidentiality Obligations | 9 |
Article 7 | Effectiveness, Modification, Change and Termination of the Agreement | 10 |
Article 8 | Liabilities for Default and Compensation | 11 |
Article 9 | Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes | 11 |
Article 10 | Notices and Service | 11 |
Article 11 | Supplementary Provisions | 12 |
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Convertible Note Investment Agreement
This Convertible Note Investment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made, entered into and executed on [ ] [ ], 2021 by and among:
Present Investor:
Hubei Changjiang Jingkai Automobile Industry Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Present Investor”), a limited partnership established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its address at ******, represented by ******appointed by its executive partner.
Target Company:
Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), a limited liability company registered and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, established on December 29, 2020, with its address at ******, represented by its legal representative Feng Qingfeng.
Original shareholders of the Target Company (collectively, the “Original Shareholders”):
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (“Geely Holding”), a limited liability company established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its address at ******, represented by its legal representative Li Donghui.
Ningbo Juhe Yinqing Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Juhe Yinqing” or the “Guarantor”), a limited partnership established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its address at ******, represented by the authorized representative ******.
In the Agreement, the above parties are hereinafter referred to as a “Party” individually and the “Parties” collectively.
Recitals
(A) | Pursuant to the Lotus Technology Global Headquarters Project Investment Cooperation Agreement executed by the Management Committee of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., the Present Investor intends to invest in the Company in the form of convertible notes to support Geely Auto Lotus Technology Global Headquarters Project. |
(B) | ****** |
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(C) | Due to the needs of business development, the Company plans to implement the Lotus Technology Global Headquarters Project in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone. The Present Investor intends to, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, invest in the Company in the form of convertible notes and make equity investment in the Company in tranches when the equity conversion event occurs; the Original Shareholders of the Company agree to the Present Investment, agree to the Present Investor’s investing in convertible notes subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, and agree to cooperate in the conversion of shares when the equity conversion event occurs; and the Original Shareholders of the Company guarantee that other shareholders of the Target Company newly added on or after the date of execution of the Agreement shall also agree the Present Investor’s investing in convertible notes subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, and agree to cooperate in the conversion of shares when the equity conversion event occurs. |
Therefore, now, the Parties agree as follows:
Article 1 Definitions and Interpretations
1.1 | For the purpose of the Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the following terms and expressions in the Agreement shall have the following meanings: |
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1.2 | Unless otherwise provided in the context, amendments, supplements, updates, substitutions, and combinations of documents in the Agreement shall be made in writing as appendices to the Agreement, and such appendices shall be deemed an integral part of the Agreement. |
1.3 | References to any statute or statutory provisions, or rules or regulations shall be construed as references to the same as amended from time to time (whether before or after the date of the Agreement). |
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1.4 | The headings in the Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of the Agreement. |
1.5 | Unless otherwise stated, if the last day for implementation under the Agreement occurs on a non-Working Day, it shall be postponed to the first Working Day after the non-Working Day. |
Article 2 Convertible Note Arrangements
2.1 | Amount of convertible notes |
The Present Investor agrees to provide the Company with a convertible note investment of RMB3 billion.
2.2 | Delivery in tranches |
The convertible note investment funds of the Present Investor will be delivered in two tranches, of which RMB2 billion will be paid within 30 Working Days after the execution of the Agreement (the “First Tranche Delivery Date”), and RMB1 billion will be paid within 30 Working Days after a written notice of completion of the commencement ceremony given by the Company and confirmed by the Present Investor (the “Second Tranche Delivery Date”, together with the First Tranche Delivery Date, the “Delivery Dates”).
2.3 | Use of funds |
The Parties confirm that the Company is the headquarters of Lotus Technology, and all the Present Investment funds will be specifically used for the investment, construction and operation of the Lotus Technology headquarters Project, including but not limited to Lotus Technology’s future product R&D center, procurement and logistics center, sales center and after-sales center, marketing and public relations departments, finance department, administrative department and other functional departments in China. Without the prior written consent of the Present Investor, the Company shall not use the convertible note funds for purposes other than those for the Lotus Headquarters Project.
2.4 | Convertible note investment period |
The period of the convertible note investment under the Agreement is one year from respective Delivery Date of each tranche of the investment funds. When an equity conversion event (as defined below) occurs, the Company and the Original Shareholders shall assist the Present Investor to subscribe for the Company’s newly-increased registered capital (the “Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity”) with the convertible note investment funds provided to the Company.
2.5 | Convertible note interest |
The interest on the convertible notes under the Agreement is an annualized 3% simple interest, which is calculated from the Delivery Dates of the funds to the date of repayment of the debts. If the convertible notes in question are converted into equity, the Present Investor shall waive the interest on the convertible notes.
2.6 | Transfer of convertible notes |
The Present Investor shall, on the Delivery Dates, pay the convertible note funds to the bank account designated by the Company through a written notice, and shall promptly inform the Company that the funds have been transferred.
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2.7 | Guarantee |
The existing shareholder Ningbo Juhe Yinqing Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) provides an unconditional joint and several liability guarantee to the Present Investor for the exit of the convertible notes. The guarantee period ends when the Company repays in full the principal of the convertible notes and the interest thereon to the Present Investor or when all the convertible notes are converted into equity of the Company (whichever is earlier). When the exit of the convertible notes set out in the Agreement occurs, the Present Investor may send a letter to claim rights against the Company and the Guarantor.
Article 3 Conversion of Convertible Notes and Related Arrangements
3.1 | Conversion of convertible notes: When any of the following events (the “Equity Conversion Events”) occurs, the Present Investor shall convert the debt held by it into equity of the Company, and the Parties shall cooperate with the Present Investor to complete the Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity. |
(1) Within one year from the First Tranche Delivery Date, after the Company sends a written notice of the first equity conversion to the Present Investor, the Present Investor is entitled to subscribe for the then-current registered capital of the Company corresponding to the investment amount of RMB200 million, at the time of equity conversion and the post-money equity valuation as specified in the written notice.
(2) Within one year from the respective delivery date of the remaining RMB2.8 billion of funds, after the Company sends written notices of the equity conversion to the Present Investor, the Present Investor is entitled to subscribe for the then-current registered capital of the Company corresponding to the investment amount of RMB2.8 billion, at the time of equity conversion and the post-money equity valuation as specified in the written notices.
In making the Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity, if it is infeasible for the Present Investor to complete in time the subscription for the newly-increased registered capital of the Company directly with its claims against the Company under the convertible notes provided to the Company due to laws, policies or government department reasons, the Present Investor and the Company shall negotiate to reach an alternative solution, including the Company’s repayment, in installments, of the principal of the convertible note and the interest thereon (the specific amount and time limit of each installment fund will be negotiated separately by the Parties, but, in principle, the time should not exceed one year from each delivery date of the convertible note funds), and the Present Investor shall, after receiving each repayment fund, subscribe for the newly-increased registered capital of the Company with such fund within 10 Working Days after the conditions precedent for each capital contribution (if any) as agreed in the equity investment agreement, so as to achieve the same purpose as the Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity.
The Company and the Original Shareholders agree that they will do their best to cooperate, and procure the Company’s subsequent investors to cooperate, with the Present Investor to complete the conversion of convertible notes under Article 3, and cooperate to sign relevant documents.
3.2 | After the First Installment Delivery Date and during the period when the Present Investor holds the Company’s equity after the equity conversion is completed, the Present Investor shall have the right to be informed of the Company, including but not limited to: |
(1) The Company shall provide the Present Investor with the audited consolidated income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement within 4 months after the end of each fiscal year;
(2) The Company shall, at the reasonable requests in writing from the Present Investor or its authorized representative, promptly provide the Present Investor with a report on the use of investment funds of the Present Investor, and other information about the Company’s production, operation and financial positions;
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(3) The Company shall disclose to the Present Investor within 5 Working Days of an event that has a Material Adverse Effect causes the Present Investor to lose more than ****** of its investment funds.
Article 4 Shareholder Rights after the Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity
After completing each Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity, the Present Investor, as a shareholder of the Company, shall have the following rights with respect to the Company’s equity held by it:
4.1 | Restrictions on equity transfer |
(1) During the period when the Present Investor holds the Company’s equity, Juhe Yinqing shall not directly or indirectly sell, donate, pledge, create encumbrances, or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “transfer”) the Company’s equity held by it without the permission of the Present Investor; the transfer by each shareholder to its affiliate shall not be subject to the above restrictions, but the transferee shall enter into the joint agreement, recognizing the rights of the Present Investor under the Agreement;
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, a transfer of no more than 10% in aggregate of the Company’s equity by the Original Shareholders at that time, shall not be subject to the equity transfer restrictions, right of first refusal, and tag-along right under the Agreement.
4.2 | Right of first refusal |
(1) Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 4.1 of the Agreement, when the Original Shareholders (the “Transferors”) intend to directly or indirectly transfer all or part of the Company’s equity held by them to any unrelated third party (the “Equity to Be Transferred”), and the transferee of the Equity to Be Transferred (the “Target Transferee”) has made a legally binding offer, the Present Investor shall have the right of first refusal of the Equity to Be Transferred on the same terms in proportion to the Company’s equity held by them For the avoidance of doubt, the transfer of the Equity to Be Transferred by the Transferors to their affiliates shall not be subject to the right of first refusal that the Present Investors have, regardless of the provisions of the Agreement or legal provisions.
(2) When the foregoing occurs, the Transferors shall notify the Present Investor in writing of the amount of Equity to Be Transferred, the transfer price and the main conditions (the “Transfer Notice”).
(3) The Present Investor shall notify the Transferors in writing within twenty (20) days after receiving the Transfer Notice whether to exercise its right of first refusal; if the Present Investor fails to do so within such twenty (20) days, it shall be deemed to have waived its right of first refusal.
4.3 | Tag-along right (co-sale right) |
(1) If the Present Investor fails to exercise its right of first refusal of the Equity to Be Transferred in accordance with Paragraph 4.2 of the Agreement, it shall have the right to transfer, together with the Transferors, the Company’s equity held by it, at the same price and conditions proposed by the Target Transferee, and at the co-sale ratio based on the number of remaining shares after other shareholders exercise their right of first refusal (co-sale ratio = the ratio of the Company’s equity held by the Present Investor at that time ÷ (the ratio of the Company’s equity held by all investors who exercise the co-sale right at that time + the ratio of the Company’s equity held by the Transferors)) to the Target Transferee.
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(2) The Present Investor failing to exercise its right of first refusal shall have the right to submit to the Transferors a written notice of exercising its co-sale right, within twenty (20) days after receiving the Transfer Notice; if the Present Investor fails to do so within such twenty (20) days, it shall be deemed to have waived the tag-along right.
(3) If the Present Investor chooses to exercise the tag-along right, the Company and the Transferors shall ensure that the Target Transferee purchases the equity of the Present Investor at the same price and conditions, and deduct the equity sold by the Present Investor under the tag-along right pro rata from the total number of Equity to Be Transferred. If the Target Transferee does not agree to purchase the equity that the Present Investor intends to sell under the tag-along right, the Transferors shall not sell the equity to the Target Transferee, unless the Transferors purchase the equity that the Present Investor intends to co-sell.
4.4 Preemptive right
The Company and the Original Shareholders undertake that the Present Investor shall have the preemptive right to subscribe for the new registered capital of the Company as per its shareholding ratio, and the subscription price, terms and conditions should be substantially the same as those of other potential fellow subscribers, other than the increase of registered capital due to equity incentives approved by the competent authority, implementation of acquisitions or mergers, profit increase or capital reserve increase, company restructuring, introduction of strategic partners, initial public offering of securities, etc.
4.5 Anti-dilution
During the period when the Present Investor holds the Company’s equity, unless the Present Investor agrees in writing, the Company shall not conduct new equity financing at a price lower than the consideration when the Present Investor invested in the Company (that is, the investment cost corresponding to each yuan of registered capital); otherwise, anti-dilution compensation should be made to Present Investor at the weighted average algorithm.
4.6 Dividend distribution
During the period when the Present Investor holds the Company’s equity, it shall be entitled to share dividends on the distributable profits generated by the Company.
4.7 | Equal treatment: The Company and the Original Shareholders confirm that if the Target Company grants the Original Shareholders and other fellow investors any rights or benefits that are more favorable than those to the capital increase by the Present Investor in any way (except for special treatments to leading investors and strategic partners). The Target Company guarantees that the Present Investor shall have the right to request to have the preferential rights or benefits under the same conditions, unless the Present Investor agrees to give up. |
4.8 | Guarantee of exemption from VAM: The Company and the Original Shareholders guarantee that when the Company introduces new investors in any way (including but not limited to capital increase and stock expansion, and transfer of old shares) in the future, any clause shall not regard the Present Investor as one of the responsible subjects of performance VAM and repurchase, and such performance VAM and repurchase clauses, guarantees and undertakings shall exempt the Present Investor from a joint and several liability therefor. |
4.9 Liquidation preference right
(1) In the case of a required liquidation in accordance with legal procedures (including bankruptcy liquidation or any deemed liquidation event (as defined below)) during the period when the Present Investor holds the Company’s equity, the Parties agree that the Present Investor shall have priority over the Original Shareholders of the Company in recovering its investment cost from the Company’s assets or from the assets obtained by the shareholders as a result of the deemed liquidation event.
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(2) Deemed liquidation events. “Deemed Liquidation Events” for the Company shall include the following events:
1) A change in the actual control of the Company due to the merger, reorganization or sale of substantial assets of the Company;
2) Any event that causes ****** or more of the Company’s assets or business to be transferred or sold.
(3) If the Company is liquidated or any Deemed Liquidation Event occurs and the Present Investors fails to recover its investment cost within 18 months after the liquidation event, the difference shall be borne by the Juhe Yinqing.
4.10 | If the special rights of the Present Investor may pose obstacles to the smooth listing of the project company, the Company will notify the Present Investor in writing and provide relevant supporting materials. After the Present Investor agree, such rights will be automatically suspended. If the listing fails, such rights are automatically restored. |
Article 5 Representations, Warranties and Undertakings
5.1 Representations and warranties
The Company and the Guarantor hereby represent and warrant:
(1) The Company is a company duly established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, and have the right to own its assets and to carry on the business it is currently carrying on;
(2) Photocopies of the due diligence documents provided by the Company to the Present Investors or the intermediaries hired by them are true, accurate and complete, free from any material omissions or misleading or false statements, information or materials;
(3) Each of them has the authority to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary actions to authorize it to execute, perform and deliver, the Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and these documents;
(4) Before the execution of the Agreement, the Company and the Guarantor have no material economic disputes and lawsuits; other than the lawsuits and arbitrations that have been disclosed to the Present Investor, there is no lawsuit, arbitration or administrative procedure pending before any court, arbitration institution or administrative agency, that is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or the Guarantor if there is an unfavorable decision;
(5) The representations and warranties made by them in this Article 5 are true, complete and accurate as of the date of execution of the Agreement and the Delivery Dates.
5.2 | Undertakings |
During the period when the Present Investor holds the Company’s convertible notes/equity, the Company and the Guarantor undertake to the Present Investor:
(1) To use investment funds for the purpose as specified in the Agreement;
(2) Any matter concerning changes in the Company’s items registered with the competent administration for industry and commerce, such as domicile, mailing address, business scope, legal representative, etc., shall be notified to the Present Investor in writing within 7 days after the change of relevant items;
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(3) When the Company goes out of business, dissolves, suspends business for rectification, or its business license is revoked, it shall notify the Present Investor in writing within 5 days after the occurrence of the event;
(4) When any of their shareholders, directors and current officers is involved in major criminal cases or involve major economic administrative penalties, it shall be notified to the Present Investor in writing within 5 days after the occurrence of the event;
(5) If the Company undergoes shareholding system reform, association, combination, merger, joint venture, splitting, capital increase, capital reduction, equity change, substantial asset transfer, and other actions that may affect the realization of the rights and interests of the Present Investor, it shall be notifies to the Present Investor at least 30 days in advance;
(6) In the case of any other event that poses a danger to their normal operation or has a Material Adverse Effect on their performance of repayment obligations under the Agreement, including but not limited to major economic disputes, bankruptcy, deterioration of financial conditions, etc., it shall be notified to the Present Investor in writing within 5 days after the occurrence of the event.
Article 6 Confidentiality Obligations
6.1 | The terms and conditions of the Agreement and its appendices (including all clauses and even the existence of the Agreement and all transaction documents related to the Present Investment) are confidential information, and the Parties to the Agreement shall not disclose them to third parties, unless otherwise provided. Each Party shall treat in confidence proprietary or secret or confidential data and information concerning the Company, its business or other Parties, or disclosed by other Parties at any time or for the purpose of negotiating the Agreement or operating the Company and the relevant contents of the Agreement (the “Confidential Information”), and shall not disclosed the same to third parties or persons other than the Parties to the Agreement, the Company and professional consultants, with the exception where disclosure is required by mandatory legal provisions. |
6.2 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party may disclose such information to its governing bodies, shareholders, employees, directors, officers, consultants or agents for the purposes of the Agreement, provided that such Party shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that such persons are aware of the confidentiality of the Confidential Information and agree to perform the aforementioned confidentiality obligations in accordance with the Agreement. |
6.3 The confidentiality obligations under Paragraphs 6.1 to 6.2 above do not apply to:
(1) the information that has become available to the public (other than that available to the public through a breach of the confidentiality obligations under this Article);
(2) the information that the receiving party has learned through legal channels before the disclosure by the disclosing party;
(3) the information independently developed by the receiving party through legal means (excluding information formed through integration, analysis, compilation and other processing means of acquired information);
(4) the information that the receiving party learns or obtains from a third party who is not under the obligation of confidentiality;
(5) the information of which the disclosure has been consented to by the disclosing party in writing to the receiving party; with the exception where it is agreed in the letter of consent that the information receiving shall not disclose the same to a third party again; and
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(6) the information disclosed by the receiving party to relevant government departments, regulators or judicial authorities as required by laws.
6.4 | For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm and agree that, subject to the restrictive conditions specified in this Paragraph, the disclosure of the Confidential Information by the Present Investor to its partners in accordance with their partnership agreement shall not be deemed a breach of confidentiality obligations. However, when the Present Investor discloses the Confidential Information to its partners, it shall disclose the Confidential Information at a minimum to the extent necessary under the following conditions and ensure that its partners agree to perform the above confidentiality obligations in accordance with the Agreement: (1) Without the prior consent of the Company, the Present Investor shall not disclose the Confidential Information of the Company known to or obtained by it; (2) Without the prior written consent of the disclosing shareholder, the Present Investor shall not disclose any Confidential Information of the shareholder. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm and agree that, subject to the restrictive conditions specified in this Paragraph, the disclosure of the Confidential Information by the Company to its shareholders in accordance with its shareholder agreement, or to its potential investors based on financing needs, shall not be deemed a breach of confidentiality obligations. Such information disclosure shall be disclosed at a minimum to the extent necessary and ensure that the receiving party shall keep the same confidential in accordance with the degree of confidentiality not lower than the Agreement. |
Article 7 Effectiveness, Modification, Change and Termination of the Agreement
7.1 | The Agreement shall take effect after being signed/sealed by respective legal representatives or authorized representatives, and affixed with the official seals, of the Parties. |
7.2 | The appendices of the Agreement constitute an integral part of the Agreement and as a supplement to the Agreement. If the documents in the appendices to the Agreement that need to be signed and executed separately conflict with the text of the Agreement, the agreement so signed and executed separately shall prevail. |
7.3 | The Agreement may be modified, supplemented or changed upon consensus of the Parties to the Agreement. Any such modification, supplement or change must be made in writing, and shall not take effect until it is signed by the Parties to the Agreement. A waiver of any provision of the Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of the Agreement or any other provision of the Agreement. |
7.4 Termination of the Agreement
(1) Upon execution of the Agreement, without the unanimous written consent of the Parties to the Agreement, no Party may unilaterally terminate the Agreement.
(2) In the event of any of the following circumstances, any Party to the Agreement shall have the right to notify other Parties in writing to terminate the Agreement at least 10 Working Days in advance, and shall indicate the effective date of termination in the notice:
a) After the execution of the Agreement and before the Delivery Date, there are new provisions or changes in applicable laws and regulations, which makes the content of the Agreement inconsistent with such laws and regulations, and the Parties cannot reach a consensus on the revision of the Agreement in accordance with new laws and regulations;
b) A Party materially breaches its obligations, representations and warranties and undertakings under the Agreement, and fails to rectify the breach within 30 days from the date that the non-defaulting party gives a notice of rectification in writing.
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7.5 Effect of termination of the Agreement
(1) If the Agreement is terminated, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereto under the Agreement shall be terminated immediately, except for the responsibilities and liabilities that shall be assumed in accordance with Articles 6 and 8 of the Agreement.
(2) If the Agreement is terminated without the fault of any Party hereto, each Party shall return the consideration received from other Parties under the Agreement and restore the status when the Agreement was executed in accordance with the principles of fairness, reasonableness and good faith.
Article 8 Liabilities for Default and Compensation |
8.1 | Any Party hereto breaches, fails to perform, fails to fully perform, or fails to properly perform any of its obligations under the Agreement, or breaches any provision of the Agreement (including but not limited to the representations, warranties or undertakings), whether due to acts or omissions, it shall constitute a default (the “default”, the Party in breach hereinafter referred to as the “defaulting party”). |
8.2 | The defaulting party shall be liable for all losses, damages, liabilities, lawsuits and reasonable costs and expenses (collectively, the “losses”) incurred by the non-defaulting party due to the breach of the Agreement by the defaulting party, including but not limited to reasonable litigation fees/arbitration fees, reasonable legal fees, preservation fees, letter of guarantee fees, announcement fees, execution fees, travel expenses, etc., but shall not exceed the possible losses that the defaulting party foresees or should have foreseen when entering into the Agreement. |
8.3 | The compensation made by the defaulting party in accordance with the Paragraph Article 8.2 above shall not affect other rights and reliefs that the non-defaulting party shall have in accordance with Chinese laws or other provisions of the Agreement. |
8.4 | Upon execution of the Agreement, the Parties shall fully perform the Agreement. Any breach by a Party of its representations, warranties and undertakings in the Agreement, or the terms of the Agreement, shall constitute a default. The defaulting party shall compensate the non-defaulting party for reasonable losses suffered thereby, unless otherwise expressly specified in the Agreement. |
Article 9 Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes
9.1 | The conclusion, effectiveness, interpretation, construction, performance and dispute settlement of the Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted or construed in accordance with, Chinese laws. |
9.2 | All disputes arising from or in connection with the performance of the Agreement shall be settled through amiable negotiation among the Parties. If any dispute cannot be resolved through negotiation within 30 days after the occurrence of the dispute, any Party may file a lawsuit with the court. |
Article 10 Notices and Service
10.1 | Any notice or other communication (collectively, “notices”) given by a Party to other Parties in connection with the Agreement shall be in writing (including fax, e-mail), and shall be delivered to or served on the addressee(s) at the mailing addresses or communication numbers listed in Appendix 1. The Parties agree and confirm that the contact information listed in Appendix 1 is the confirmed means for service of process, and the service of process in accordance with the means specified in the Agreement shall be deemed as successful service. |
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10.2 | The service time for various communication methods specified in the preceding paragraph shall be determined as follows: |
(1) The notice presented in person shall be deemed served when the addressee signs for receipt, and the failure of the addressee to sign for receipt shall not constitute effective service;
(2) All notices that may be delivered by post should be delivered by registered mail or express mail service, and the notice shall be deemed to have been served on the addressee on the 7th day after posting;
10.3 | If there is any change in the aforementioned mailing address or communication number of any Party (the “Changing Party”), the change party shall notify other Parties in writing within 15 days after the occurrence of the change. If the Changing Party fails to notify in time as agreed, the Changing Party shall assume the losses arising therefrom. |
Article 11 Supplementary Provisions
11.1 | The Agreement represents the agreement of the Parties on the subject matter under the Agreement. If any other written or oral agreements or other documents made by the Parties on the subject matter are inconsistent with the Agreement, the Agreement shall prevail; any matters uncovered by the Agreement shall be subject to a separate written supplementary agreement that may be executed; when the Present Investor carries out the Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity in accordance with the Agreement, the Parties shall enter into an investment agreement otherwise, and the relevant content specified in the Agreement shall be reflected in the investment agreement, which shall not be in breach of the express provisions of the Agreement. |
11.2 | If any provision of the Agreement is invalid or unenforceable due to the applicable laws, the provision shall be deemed as non-existent from the beginning without affecting the validity of other provisions of the Agreement, and the Parties shall negotiate and determine new provision to the extent permitted by the laws, to ensure that the intent of the original provision is realized to the greatest extent. |
11.3 | Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, a Party’s failure to exercise or delay in exercising the rights, powers or privileges under the Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of these rights, powers and privileges, and the single or partial exercise of these rights, powers and privileges does not preclude the exercise of any other rights, powers and privileges. |
11.5 | The Agreement is executed in eight counterparts, with each Party holding two counterparts respectively, all of which shall have the same legal effect. |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement Regarding Lotus Technology Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Present Investor | Hubei Changjiang Jingkai Automobile Industry Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) (official seal) | |
Signed by: | /s/ Luo Guoxin | |
Name: Luo Guoxin | ||
Title: representative appointed by the executive partner |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement Regarding Lotus Technology Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Company | Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (official seal) | |
Signed by: | /s/ Feng Qingfeng | |
Name: Feng Qingfeng | ||
Title: legal representative |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement Regarding Lotus Technology Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Original Shareholder | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (official seal) |
/s/ Li Donghui | |
Name: Li Donghui | |
Title: legal representative |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement Regarding Lotus Technology Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Original Shareholder | Ningbo Juhe Yinqing Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (official seal) |
/s/ Feng Qingfeng | |
Name: Feng Qingfeng | |
Title: authorized representative |
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Schedule 1
Notice Information
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.18
Contract No: HYSP202206010003
Investment Agreement
Regarding
Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd.
June 2022
Contents
Article 1 | Definitions and Interpretations | 3 |
Article 2 | Specific Equity Instrument Investment | 6 |
Article 3 | Dividends for the Specific Equity Instruments | 7 |
Article 4 | Conversion of the Specific Equity Instruments into Ordinary Shares | 9 |
Article 5 | Statements, Representations, Warranties and Undertakings of the Target Company | 12 |
Article 6 | Pre-delivery Undertakings | 13 |
Article 7 | Rights and Obligations of the Parties | 13 |
Article 8 | Liabilities for Default | 14 |
Article 9 | Taxes | 14 |
Article 10 | Post-investment Supervision | 14 |
Article 11 | Conclusion, Effectiveness, Change and Termination of the Contract | 15 |
Article 12 | Severability | 15 |
Article 13 | No Waiver | 15 |
Article 14 | Confidentiality | 15 |
Article 15 | Force Majeure | 16 |
Article 16 | Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes | 16 |
Article 17 | Notices | 17 |
Article 18 | Appendices | 18 |
Article 19 | Miscellaneous | 18 |
Article 20 | Counterparts | 18 |
Article 21 | Interpretation and Construction | 18 |
Article 22 | Understanding of the Contract | 19 |
1
This Contract is made, entered into and executed in Ningbo Qianwan New Area on June 1, 2022 by and among:
Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area Emerging Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (the “Investor”)
Domicile: ******
Legal representative: ******
Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd. (the “Target Company”)
Domicile: ******
Legal representative: ******
Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (“Lotus Venture Capital”)
Domicile: ******
Legal representative: ******
Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (“Lotus E-Commerce”)
Domicile: ******
Legal representative: ******
Momenta (Suzhou) Technology Limited Company (“Momenta”)
Domicile: ******
Legal representative: ******
Whereas:
1. The Target Company is a limited liability company incorporated and validly existing in accordance with Chinese Laws, with a registered capital of RMB100 million; as of the date of execution of this Contract, the shareholding structure of the Target Company is as follows:
Shareholder name | Corresponding registered capital (RMB0’000) |
Shareholding ratio | |
Subscribed for | Paid in | ||
Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. | 6,000 | 6,000 | 60% |
Momenta (Suzhou) Technology Limited Company |
4,000 | 4,000 | 40% |
Total | 10,000 | 10,000 | 100% |
2
Lotus Technology Inc. (the “Cayman Company”) is the overseas parent company of Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (“Lotus Technology”). As stated in the Disclosure Letter (Appendix 1), Lotus Technology controls Lotus E-commerce through agreement, and thus indirectly controls the Target Company.
Principal business of the Target Company: intelligent driving software development, hardware domain controller design and sales, and online operation services.
2. The Investor intends to purchase from the Target Company, and the Target Company intends to sell to the Investor, specific equity instruments issued by the Target Company.
In order to clarify the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, under the principle of equality and mutual benefit, and upon amiable negotiation, the parties hereto agree as follows with respect to the purchase of specific equity instruments by the Investor.
Article 1 Definitions and Interpretations
In this Contract, unless the context requires otherwise, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
(1) Specific Equity Instruments: mean the equity instruments issued by the Target Company, which are included in the item of owner’s equity of the Target Company’s statements before they are converted into Ordinary Shares in accordance with this Contract.
(2) Ordinary Shares: mean the equity issued by the Target Company in accordance with the Company Law and the Articles of Association of the Target Company and has no priority in all aspects such as profit distribution and voting mechanism. All the shares of the Target Company held by Lotus Venture Capital and Momenta are ordinary shares.
(3) Present Investment: means the specific equity instruments issued by the Target Company which are purchased by the Investor from the Target Company and offered by the Target Company to the Investor in accordance with this Contract.
(4) Investment Price: means the investment price paid by the Investor to the Target Company for the purchase of the Specific Equity Instruments.
(5) Contract: means this Investment Agreement Regarding Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd. and its appendices and relevant supplementary agreements (if any).
(6) Articles of Association of the Target Company: means the Articles of Association of Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd. and its amendments (if any).
(7) Shareholders’ Agreement: means the Shareholders’ Agreement of the Joint Venture Company and the supplementary agreement entered into by the shareholders holding the Target Company on November 11, 2021.
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(8) Transaction Documents of the Present Investment: mean the Contract, the Articles of Association of the Target Company and other legal documents related to the Present Investment, as well as their appendices and relevant supplementary agreements (if any).
(9) Investor Account: means the bank account opened by the Investor to receive dividends distributed by the Target Company and other funds agreed in this Contract.
(10) Equity Instrument Dividend Rate/Dividend Rate: means the dividend rate applicable to the calculation of the then-current dividends distributed to the Investor in accordance with the Contract.
(11) Equity Instrument Dividends/Dividends: mean the dividends that the Target Company shall distribute to the Investor calculated at the Equity Instrument Dividend Rate.
(12) Commencement Date: means the commencement date for calculating the Equity Instrument Dividends that shall be distributed to the Investor by the Target Company in the year, i.e. the Payment Date of the Investment Price.
(13) Settlement Date: means the settlement date for calculating the Equity Instrument Dividends that shall be distributed to the Investor by the Target Company in the year.
(14) Payment Date: means the date on which the Investor pays the Investment Price to the Target Company.
(15) Accounting Period: means the period from the Commencement Date (inclusive) of a year to the Settlement Date (inclusive) of the year. The last Accounting Period is the period from the Commencement Date (inclusive) of the last year to the Settlement Date (exclusive) of the last year.
(16) Distribution Date: has the meaning set out in Sub-paragraph 3.1.3 of the Contract.
(17) Full Distribution: On the corresponding Distribution Date or other dates when the Target Company distributes the dividends in full, the Target Company will pay the dividends to the Investor Account in the form of cash: from the Payment Date (inclusive) to the Settlement Date (inclusive, and exclusive for the last Settlement Date) corresponding to the Distribution Date/Payment Date (If the Equity Instrument Dividends are distributed in full on a date other than the Distribution Date, the date is the Payment Date, the same below), the Equity Instrument Dividends calculated based on the Equity Instrument Dividend Rate and the Investment Price, minus the dividends distributed to the Investor from the Target Company before the Distribution Date/Payment Date.
(18) Change Date: has the meaning set out in Paragraphs 4.1, 4.2 of the Contract.
(19) Material Adverse Changes: mean any adverse changes in the legal status, financial position, assets or business prospects of any natural person, legal person or other organization, which have a material adverse effect on ability of such natural person, legal person or other organization to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents of the Present Investment.
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(20) Material Adverse Effect: means the events or circumstances that, in one’s reasonable judgment, will or may cause other parties to the Contract to be unable to perform their main obligations under the Contract, and will individually or jointly cause the total assets of the Target Company to decrease by more than ****** of the ending balance of the last audited consolidated financial and accounting report (other than those approved by the Investor) (but such events or circumstances do not include: (i) changes in China’s GAAP, (ii) the act or omission of a party expressly permitted by the Contract or any other Transaction Document of the Present Investment).
(21) Regulators: mean the relevant national government functional departments related to approval and continued supervision and other matters of the Present Investment, as well as other institutions authorized by laws to perform administrative functions.
(22) Person: means a natural person or a legal person.
(23) Fiscal Year, Year: means (1) the period from the Effective Date of the Contract to December 31 of the same year, for the year when the Contract takes effect; (2) the period from January 1 to the termination date of the Contract for the year when the Contract terminates; and (3) the period from January 1 to December 31 every year during the term of the Contract, other than the year when the Contract takes effect and the year when the Contract terminates.
(24) Working Day: means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and the legal holidays in China; if it is not clearly specified as a “Working Day” in the Contract, it means a calendar day/natural day.
(25) Corresponding Date: means the date corresponding to a specific date in a certain month or a certain year. If there is no corresponding date in the month, the corresponding date will be the last day of the month; if there is no corresponding date in the year, the corresponding date will be the last day of the corresponding month of the year.
(26) RMB: means RMB yuan, unless otherwise specified.
(27) Chinese Laws: mean the laws, administrative regulations, local regulations, departmental rules, regulations, orders, notices, rules, detailed rules, opinions, measures and regulations of the People’s Republic of China; for the purpose of the Contract, excluding the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan region.
(28) Principal Business: means intelligent driving software development, hardware domain controller design and sales, and online operation services carried on by the Target Company.
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(29) Controlling Shareholder/Actual Controller: For the purpose of the Contract, the controlling shareholder of the Target Company means Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd., and the actual controller of the Target Company means Lotus Technology Inc. (“Cayman Company”).
(30) A date referred to in the Contract is a Gregorian calendar date, and the time is Beijing time.
(31) “Over”, “under”, “not less than”, “not more than” and “not exceeding” referred to in the Contract include the number itself immediately following such words, “more than”, “less than”, “no more than”, “below”, etc., do not include the number itself immediately following such words.
Article 2 Specific Equity Instrument Investment
2.1 Issuance, sale and purchase
The Target Company agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase from the Target Company, the Specific Equity Instruments, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Contract. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties or otherwise specified in the Contract, the accumulative dividend amount shall be calculated from the Payment Date of the Investment Price, and take this date as the Commencement Date of dividends for the Investment Price. The Equity Instrument Dividends for the Specific Equity Instrument shall be calculated and paid in accordance with Article 3.
Pursuant to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and relevant regulations, the Target Company intends to include the Specific Equity Instruments in the owner’s equity at initial recognition after a comprehensive analysis and judgment of the relevant information on the Equity Instrument Investment.
2.2 Purpose of the Investment Price
The Investment Price received by the Target Company from the Investor shall be used exclusively for the operation and development of the Company’s Principal Business, including research and development, marketing, and daily operations.
Within 2 months after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Target Company shall provide the Investor with the details of the actual use of the Investment Price in the previous year and reasonable proofs stamped with the official seal of the Target Company.
2.3 Investment Price
On the premise that all the preconditions for payment set out in this Article are met or waived in writing by the investee, the Investor shall pay the Investment Price to the Target Company in accordance with the provisions of the Contract (if any of the following preconditions for payment are not met or waived, the Investor shall not be obliged to pay the Investment Price to the Target Company, without any liability therefor:
(1) The Contract has been executed by all parties hereto and taken effect;
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(2) The Target Company has issued a resolution of the shareholders meeting approving the Present Investment, and submitted the original resolution of the shareholders meeting to the Investor;
(3) All approvals, licenses, filings by, with and from governments and/or third parties (if applicable) and/or other relevant procedures required for the Present Investment and required to be obtained/completed by the Target Company before the completion of the Present Investment have been obtained and/or completed;
(4) There is no event, fact, condition, change or other circumstance that has a Material Adverse Effect on the Target Company;
(5) There are no Chinese Laws, or judgments, awards, rulings, injunctions or pending lawsuits, arbitrations or administrative procedures before courts, arbitration institutions or relevant government authorities’ that may prohibit or cancel the Present Investment.
The Investor shall pay the Investment Price of RMB500 million to the collection account designated by the Target Company within 5 Working Days after the corresponding preconditions for payment set out in this Article have been met.
Article 3 Dividends for the Specific Equity Instruments
3.1 The Target Company shall make a Full Distribution to the Investor based on the Specific Equity Instruments held by the Investor in accordance with the Contract, specifically:
3.1.1 Equity Instrument Dividend Rate: the loan prime rate (LPR) for five-year loans announced by the China Foreign Exchange Trade System National Interbank Funding Center during the period when the Investor holds the Specific Equity Instruments rising by 79.87%. In the event of changes in the LPR, the Equity Instrument Dividend Rate will be dynamically adjusted accordingly.
3.1.2 Calculation of dividends
From the date of payment of the Investment Price, the dividends that shall be distributed to the Investor each year (the “Then-current Dividends”) = Investment Price actually paid by the Investor × Equity Instrument Dividend Rate × actual number of days that the Investment Price is occupied in the year (that is, the number of days of the Accounting Period) ÷ 365.
Example: Annual dividends distributed to the Investor in 2023 = Investment Price × [the five-year loan LPR announced in December 2022 × 179.8% /365 × (the number of days from January 1, 2023 to the date of announcement of the LPR in January 2023) + the five-year loan LPR announced in January 2023 × 179.8% /365 × (the number of days from the date of announcement of the LPR in January 2023 to the date of announcement of the LPR in February 2023) + the five-year loan LPR announced in February 2023 × 179.8% /365 × (the number of days from the date of announcement of the LPR in February 2023 to the date of announcement of the LPR in March 2023)...+ the five-year loan LPR announced in December 2023 × 179.8% /365 × (the number of days from the date of the announcement of the LPR in December 2023 to December 31, 2023)]
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3.1.3 Distribution Date
After the Investor pays the Investment Price, the Investor shall be entitled to dividends on an annual basis. The Distribution Dates of dividends are as follows:
(1) The first Distribution Date shall fall on June 30, 2023. The Investor shall be entitled to the dividends distributed by the Target Company for the previous year on the first Distribution Day (that is, the dividends for 2022, also known as the dividends for the first Accounting Period).
(2) The Distribution Date each year, other than the last Distribution Date, shall fall on June 30. The Investor shall be entitled to the dividends distributed by the Target Company for the previous year on the Distribution Day (that is, the Then-current Dividends).
(3) Last Distribution Date:
If the Specific Equity Instruments are converted into Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Contract, the last Distribution Date should be the date on which the Specific Equity Instruments specified in the Contract are changed into Ordinary Shares, namely, the Change Date).
(4) Adjustment when the Distribution Day is a non-Working Day
As for the Distribution Date mentioned in items (1) to (3) above of Sub-paragraph 3.1.3, if it is a non-Working Day, the latest Working Day earlier than the Distribution Date shall be taken as the Distribution Date. For the avoidance of doubt, such adjustments to the Distribution Date or the distribution of dividends to the Investor by the Target Company before the Distribution Date shall not lead to corresponding adjustments in the Accounting Period.
3.1.4 Confirmation by all parties before the Distribution Date
In order to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the Target Company’s distribution to the Investor on the Distribution Date, the Target Company shall confirm the then-current distribution amount with the Investor at least 5 Working Days before each Distribution Date.
3.1.5 Distribution form
Distributions are in the form of cash. Without the prior written consent of the Investor, the Target Company shall not distribute dividends to the Investor in non-cash form.
3.2 Deferred distribution option
On each Distribution Date specified in the Contract, the Target Company may opt to defer the Then-current Dividends and all dividends that have been deferred to the next Distribution Date in accordance with this Paragraph, free from any restrictions on the number of deferred dividend payments. If the Target Company opts to defer the payment of dividends, it shall give a written notice of the deferred distribution to the Investor, Lotus E-Commerce, Momenta and Lotus Venture Capital 20 Working Days before the Distribution Date.
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3.3 Distribution for Ordinary Shares
After the Investor obtains the then-current Full Distribution from the Target Company, the shareholders who hold the Ordinary Shares of the Target Company may determine the profit distribution plan of the Ordinary Shares by themselves. If the Investor has not received a Full Distribution, the Target Company shall not distribute any dividends, profits, etc. to the shareholders holding Ordinary Shares of the Target Company.
Article 4 Conversion of the Specific Equity Instruments into Ordinary Shares
4.1 During the period when the Investor holds the Specific Equity Instruments, if all of the following conditions are met at the same time in any Fiscal Year, the Investor shall have the right (but not the obligation) to give a notice of application for change to the Target Company (see Appendix 2 for the form), and from the date when the Specific Equity Instruments contained herein are changed into Ordinary Shares of the Target Company (the “Change Date”), the Specific Equity Instruments held by the Investor shall be unconditionally and irrevocably converted into the equity of the Target Company.
(1) The annual operating income of the Target Company exceeds ******;
(2) The annual net profit of the Target Company exceeds ****** million; and
(3) The annual operating income and net profit of the Target Company have increased by more than ****** over the previous year.
4.2 Once the Investor gives the notice of application for change specified in Paragraph 4.1 to the Target Company, from the date when the Specific Equity Instruments contained herein are changed to Ordinary Shares of the Target Company (the “Change Date”, the Change Date shall not be earlier than 15 Working Days after the notice of application for change is given), the Specific Equity Instruments will be changed to Ordinary Shares of the Target Company (the “Changed Specific Equity Instruments”).
4.3 Before the Change Date, the Specific Equity Instruments shall still be entitled to dividends calculated and distributed in accordance with Article 3 hereof, and the Target Company shall complete the settlement and distribution of the aforementioned dividends on the Change Date. From the Change Date, the Changed Specific Equity Instruments held by the Investor (the specific amount is determined based on the amount stated in the notice of application for change given by the Investor to the Target Company) shall be included in the registered capital of the Target Company in the form of capital increase; the amount of the Target Company’s registered capital/Ordinary Shares converted from the Specific Equity Instruments on the Change Date is: the amount stated in the notice of application for change / 135. If the registered capital of the Target Company at the time of share conversion changes compared with that on the date of execution of the Contract, the amount of the Target Company’s registered capital/Ordinary Shares converted from the Specific Equity Instruments on the Change Date is: the amount stated in the notice of application for change / RMB13.5 billion × the amount of registered capital of the Target Company at the time of share conversion. The aforementioned adjustments to the number of converted shares are only anti-dilution adjustments to ensure that the potential interests of the Target Company’s shareholders in the Target Company’s equity will not be diluted.
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4.4 If the Investor opts to change the Specific Equity Instruments it holds then to Ordinary Shares of the Target Company based on Paragraph 4.4 of the Contract, from the Change Date, the Investor shall have the right to take one or more of the following measures at the same time, and the Target Company undertakes to unconditionally cooperate in the implementation of relevant measures:
(1) After the Target Company distributes the dividends specified in the Contract to the Investor in advance, the Changed Specific Equity Instruments and the Ordinary Shares of the Target Company will participate in the distribution of the remaining profits based on their respective shareholding ratios.
(2) Immediately convene a shareholders’ meeting to amend the Articles of Association of the Target Company, specifying:
(i) The Investor will exercises its voting rights based on the shareholding ratio of the Changed Specific Equity Instruments in the Target Company, and any resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting of the Target Company deliberating important matters (for the avoidance of doubt, important matters include revision of the Company’s articles of association, increase or reduction of the Company’s registered capital, business combinations, and splits-off, dissolution, liquidation or change of company form) shall be subject to the approval by the Investor; and
(ii) The Investor shall have the right to appoint supervisors or observers (at the option of the Investor) to the Target Company.
(3) If the Investor and its affiliates jointly hold more than 5% of the equity of the Target Company at that time, the Investor and its affiliates shall have the right to jointly appoint a director, and the Target Company shall reorganize the board of directors.
(4) If a third party intends to acquire all or part of the Target Company’s equity held by a shareholder of the Target Company (the “Transferring Shareholder”), and the transfer has been approved by the Investor, the Investor shall have the right to request to transfer the equity of the Target Company held by it to the same party in accordance with the shareholding ratio of the Investor and the Transferring Shareholder at that time, subject to the same terms and conditions as those of the Transferring Shareholder (“tag-along right”). The Target Company and the Transferring Shareholders shall take all reasonable and necessary actions to complete the equity transfer. For the avoidance of doubt, the transfer between shareholders of the Target Company, the transfer of the equity of the Target Company between the shareholders of the Target Company and its affiliates, and the transfer of equity in accordance with the Shareholder Agreement do not require the consent of the Investor and the Investor does not have the tag-along right above.
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4.5 The Target Company shall complete the registration of the conversion of the Specific Equity Instruments into Ordinary Shares with the competent administration for industry and commerce no later than 45 Working Days from the Change Date, including registering the Investor as a shareholder with the corresponding shareholding ratio of the Changed Specific Equity Instruments in the Target Company’s equity calculated in accordance with Paragraph 4.3, completing the industrial and commercial registration of the director appointed by the Investor as specified in Subparagraph 4.4.4, changing the Company’s articles of association, etc. The Target Company shall also provide the Investor with the photocopies of the original and duplicate of the Target Company’s business license newly issued after completing the industrial and commercial change registration (stamped with the Target Company’s official seal) and the machine-readable materials from industrial and commercial archives (stamped with the special seal of the competent administration for industry and commerce for archive inspection).
4.6 In the event of any of the following circumstances, the Investor shall have the right to require Lotus E-Commerce and/or Lotus Venture Capital (the “Repurchasing Entities”) to repurchase all the Ordinary Shares/Changed Specific Equity Instruments of the Target Company held by the Investor at that time, and the Repurchasing Entities shall have the right to repurchase all the Ordinary Shares/Changed Specific Equity Instruments of the Target Company held by the Investor at that time:
(1) Any measure that the Investor is entitled to take under Paragraph 4.4 of the Contract still fails to be implemented within 30 Working Days after the Investor gives a written notice to the Target Company;
(2) The industrial and commercial change registration specified in Paragraph 4.5 has not been completed within 45 Working Days from the Change Date.
The Investor may require the Repurchasing Entities to perform the repurchase obligation in accordance with Paragraph 4.6 of the Contract, and the repurchase price shall be determined in accordance with the appraisal value of the Target Company’s Ordinary Shares/Changed Specific Equity Instruments held by the Investor at that time by the appraisal agency engaged by the Investor. The Repurchasing Entities shall pay the Investor within 30 days after receiving the Investor’s written notice specifying the repurchase price. For the repurchase above, Lotus E-Commerce and Lotus Venture Capital shall assume joint and several liabilities to the Investor.
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Article 5 Statements, Representations, Warranties and Undertakings of the Target Company
The Target Company represents and warrants to the Investor as follows as of the date of execution of the Contract and the Payment Date (but for any matter with an express time point, only as of that time point):
(1) It has the qualifications of a legal subject in accordance with laws, and has the qualifications and ability to execute and perform the Contract; it has obtained all necessary authorizations or approvals for executing the Contract, and its execution and performance of the Contract do not violate the provisions of the Company’s articles of association and relevant laws and regulations, not do they conflict with its obligations under other contracts or agreements.
(2) All the documents and materials it provides to the Investor are true, accurate, complete and valid, free from any false records, material omissions or misleading statements.
(3) License to operate. The business carried on by the Target Company complies with the national industrial policy.
(4) Shareholding structure. The shareholding structure of the Target Company (including the Target Company’s structure and agreement control structure recorded in the registration authorities) is shown in Appendix 3. The Target Company undertakes and warrants that the shareholding structure shown in Appendix 3 can accurately and completely reflect its shareholding structure as of the date of execution of the Contract.
(5) Registered capital. The shareholders of the Target Company have paid in full the subscribed registered capital, and there is no false capital contribution or withdrawal of capital contribution.
(6) Equity. As of the date of execution of the Contract, there are no encumbrances, such as pledges, claims, other restrictive conditions or claims of rights or legal defects in the equity of the Target Company (other than those disclosed in the Disclosure Letter).
(7) No major legal disputes or major procedures. The Target Company is not subject to major legal disputes, lawsuits, arbitration, enforcement and other compulsory measures, or legal procedures such as criminal and administrative procedures, which have a major and adverse effect on the legality, validity, binding force or enforceability of the Contract or may have a major and adverse effect on the Target Company’s timely performance of its obligations under the Contract.
(8) The Target Company hereby further undertakes that if the occurrence of any event between the date of execution of the Contract and the Payment Date makes any of the representations and warranties of the Target Company become untrue, inaccurate, incomplete or misleading in any respect, it shall promptly notify the Investor in writing, and take all necessary measures as reasonably required by the Investor.
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Article 6 Pre-delivery Undertakings
6.1 No change
The Target Company hereby agrees and warrants that during the period from the date of execution of the Contract to the Payment Date, the Target Company shall carry on its existing business as a going concern entity in the ordinary and normal course of business, without interruption or unfavorable changes in the nature, scope or manner of business, and shall adopt sound commercial principles consistent with those in force prior to the date of the Contract, including but not limited to:
6.1.1 Operate the Target Company in a normal manner, continue to maintain its good cooperative relationship with customers, so as to ensure that the Target Company’s goodwill, operations and business will not undergo major adverse changes;
6.1.2 The Target Company shall not reduce its capital;
6.1.3 Ensure the integrity and continuity of the Target Company’s organizational structure and business organization, and make reasonable efforts to maintain the stability of the Target Company’s management personnel and technical team; and
6.1.4 Maintain the continuous validity of the Target Company’s various business licenses and qualifications.
Article 7 Rights and Obligations of the Parties
7.1 Rights and obligations of the Investor
7.1.1 Obtain Equity Instrument Dividends in full amount as agreed;
7.1.2 The Target Company shall notify the Investor in writing within 5 days of the occurrence of the following important events (the “Important Events”):
(1) change in the Target Company’s business policy and business scope;
(2) reduction in the registered capital of the Target Company;
(3) merger, split-off, acquiring/being acquired, reorganization, dissolution, cancellation, liquidation or change of company form;
(4) amendment to the Articles of Association of the Target Company;
(5) transfer and disposal of substantial assets or interests of the Target Company; and
(6) transfer of all or part of the equity of the Target Company by the shareholders of the Target Company.
7.1.3 Obtain the audited annual consolidated financial report of the Target Company for the previous year before April 30 of each year.
7.2. Rights and Obligations of the Target Company
7.2.1 Distribute dividends to the Investor in accordance with the Contract and have the option to defer distribution;
7.2.2 Use the Investment Price as per the purpose specified in the Contract, and ensure that the funds accepted by the Target Company will not flow into the securities market, futures market and other purposes prohibited or restricted by relevant laws and regulations in any form;
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7.2.3 Comply with its representations, warranties and undertakings under the Contract.
Article 8 Liabilities for Default
8.1 General principles
Any party’s breach of the provisions of the Contract shall be deemed to have breached the Contract, and the defaulting party shall compensate the other party for the losses suffered due to its default.
8.2 Default by the Target Company, Lotus E-Commerce, and Lotus Venture Capital
The Investor shall have the right to take one or more of the following measures:
8.2.1 Require the Target Company, Lotus E-Commerce, and Lotus Venture Capital to rectify the breach within a time limit;
8.2.2 Require the Target Company, Lotus E-Commerce, and Lotus Venture Capital to compensate the Investor for the losses caused by the breach;
8.2.3 Other measures required by laws and regulations, agreed in the Contract or deemed necessary by the Investor.
Article 9 Taxes
Relevant government charges, taxes and the fees, costs and expenses of hiring an intermediary agency incurred by a party hereto due to the execution and performance of the Contract shall be borne by the party itself in accordance with the laws and regulations of China.
Article 10 Post-investment Supervision
10.1 In the event of any of the following circumstances or the Investor being aware of the possible occurrence of such circumstances, the Investor shall have the right to give an inquiry notice to the Target Company, and the Target Company shall disclose relevant information and give a written explanation to the Investor within five days after receiving the inquiry notice:
(1) Major changes in the external conditions of production and operation of the Target Company;
(2) The Target Company is involved in a material contract that may have a significant effect on its assets, liabilities, equity and operating results;
(3) The Target Company involves market rumors that need to be clarified;
(4) Other events that may affect the Target Company’s performance of its obligations under the Contract.
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10.2 Special audit
In order to check the actual use of the Investment Price by the Target Company, within 6 months after the end of each accounting year, the Investor shall have the right to appoint, at its own discretion, an accounting firm to conduct a special audit on the Target Company. However, if the competent State-owned assets authority governing the Investor has audit requirements otherwise, it is not subject to the aforementioned time limit. The Target Company shall cooperate with the Investor to complete the special audit.
Article 11 Conclusion, Effectiveness, Change and Termination of the Contract
11.1 Conclusion and effectiveness of the Contract
The Contract shall take effect on the date of execution by the parties hereto.
11.2 Changes to the Contract
Any changes to the Contract shall be made in writing.
11.3 Termination of the Contract
The Contract shall be terminated when any of the following events occurs:
11.3.1 The performance of the Contract is completed; and
11.3.2 Other circumstances that the Contract should be terminated as provided by Chinese Laws or the Transaction Documents of the Present Investment.
11.4 When the Contract is terminated, the provisions on liquidation, confidentiality, liabilities for default and settlement of disputes under the Contract shall still be valid.
Article 12 Severability
If any provision of the Contract is held to be invalid or unenforceable in accordance with laws in effect, other provisions of the Contract will continue to be valid and enforceable. In this case, the parties hereto will replace the provision with a valid provision, and the valid provision should be as close as possible to the original provision and the corresponding spirit and purpose of the Contract.
Article 13 No Waiver
Unless provided by laws otherwise, or a party hereto waives a right in writing, otherwise, any party’s failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, its rights under the Contract shall not be deemed as a waiver of such right, and a partial exercise of such right shall not prevent future exercises of such right.
Article 14 Confidentiality
14.1 Unless otherwise specified by Chinese Laws or relevant Regulators, or in order to meet the information disclosure requirements of relevant Regulators, without the prior written permission of other parties hereto, any party hereto shall not provide or disclose information to any company, enterprise, organization or individual, any materials and information related to the other parties’ business, or related to the Contract or obtained from the performance of the Contract.
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14.2 The documents and materials of the other party or other parties hereto that cannot be obtained from public channels, including but not limited to the financial information of the Target Company viewed by the Investor, and the customer information, business plans, confidential operation data and internal non-public documents of the parties hereto, known by a party, shall be confidential information, and the party shall treat it in confidence. Without the written consent of the other party hereto, neither party shall disclose confidential information to other parties, otherwise, it shall be liable for the losses of the related party caused thereby, other than otherwise provided by laws, regulations and national regulatory rules, or disclosed by the Investor to the government authorities, or to relevant entities for the implementation of projects, or to its consultants or related service agencies for seeking opinions, or disclosed by the Target Company, Lotus Technology and the Momenta to their respective perennial consultants or related service agencies for seeking opinions on internal evaluation, review and listing, or for preparing application materials, etc.
14.3 Such provisions on confidentiality will not be terminated due to the termination of the Contract, and shall survive the termination of the Contract.
Article 15 Force Majeure
15.1 When a force majeure event occurs, the party suffering from the force majeure shall notify the other parties in a timely manner and shall take effective measures to prevent the loss from expanding. The party suffering from force majeure shall provide the other parties with details of the force majeure event and supporting documents concerning the occurrence and impact of the force majeure event within seven months after the event occurs. Meanwhile, the parties hereto shall decide on the performance of the Contract through amiable negotiation. After the force majeure event or its impact is terminated or eliminated, the parties hereto shall immediately resume their respective obligations under the Contract.
15.2 When any party hereto cannot perform the Contract due to force majeure, the party may be partially or completely exempted from the failure to perform the Contract as per the impact of force majeure.
Article 16 Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes
16.1 The Contract shall be governed by, and construed, interpreted and implemented in accordance with, the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
16.2 Disputes arising from or in connection with the performance of the Contract among the parties hereto shall be resolved through negotiation among them. If the negotiation fails, a lawsuit shall be brought to the competent people’s court in the place where the Contract is executed.
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16.3 During the litigation period, the provisions of the Contract that do not involve the dispute shall still be performed.
16.4 Unless expressly provided by the laws themselves, subsequent legislation or legal changes shall have no legal effect on the Contract. The parties hereto may amend or supplement the Contract based on the relevant provisions of the Contract in accordance with subsequent legislation or legal changes and upon consensus through consultation.
16.5 Relevant expenses incurred due to litigation (including but not limited to litigation fees, preservation fees, preservation guarantee fees, attorney fees, etc.) shall be borne by the losing party.
Article 17 Notices
17.1 Any notices related to the Contract shall be made in writing, delivered personally, or sent by fax or express mail by a party hereto to the other parties. Such notices shall be deemed served, at the time of delivery, if delivered personally; at the time when the fax machine of the sender indicates that the fax has been sent, if sent by fax; or on the third Working Day after posting the mail, if delivered by express mail service. Any notice shall take effect upon service.
17.2 Addresses of the parties for notice are as follows:
******
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Article 18 Appendices
The following appendices constitute an integral part of the Contract. The definitions and interpretations used in the Contract shall also apply to the appendices to the Contract.
Appendix 1: Disclosure Letter
Appendix 2: Notice of Application for Change
Appendix 3: Shareholding Structure Chart of the Target Company
Article 19 Miscellaneous
Without the unanimous written consent of the other parties, no party may assign all or part of its rights or obligations under the Contract.
However, if the Investor transfers its rights and obligations under the Contract to its affiliates in general, it shall not be subject to the aforementioned restrictions, provided that the Investor gives a written notice to the Target Company. From the date when the written notice is received by the Target Company, the rights and obligations of the Investor under the Contract shall be generally transferred by the Investor to the transferee, and such transferee shall, in stead of the Investor, have and assume the Investor’s rights and obligations under the Contract.
Article 20 Counterparts
The Contract is executed in twelve counterparts, with each party hereto holding two counterparts respectively.
Article 21 Interpretation and Construction
21.1 Headings
The headings in the Contract and the headings of the appendices are for convenience only and do not affect the meaning, interpretation and construction of the Contract or any provision of the Contract.
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21.2 Systematical interpretation
The Contract constitutes an integral part of the Transaction Documents of the Present Investment. When interpreting the Contract, all Transaction Documents of the Present Investment shall be deemed as a whole and systematically interpreted. If there are loopholes, incompleteness or ambiguity in the content of the Contract, the method or content to fill the loopholes shall be found from other Transaction Documents of the Present Investment.
Article 22 Understanding of the Contract
22.1 The parties hereto confirm that the Contract was concluded on the basis of full discussion and equal negotiation among the parties to the Contract. The text of the Contract is not a standard contract provided by one party, nor is there any standard clause formulated by one party to the Contract.
22.2 Before executing the Contract, the parties hereto have a full and clear understanding of the relevant content, rights and obligations, legal consequences and legal responsibilities of the Contract; meanwhile, the execution of the Contract is a manifestation of the free will of the parties to the Contract. There is no circumstance where one party coerces another party into executing the Contract. Therefore, there is no obvious unfairness, major misunderstanding, coercion, etc. for the Contract, which may cause the Contract to be revoked or deemed invalid.
(There is no text below)
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Investment Agreement Regarding Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party to the Contract has procured its duly authorized representatives to execute the Contract on the date first written above.
Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area Emerging Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (official seal) | |
/s/ Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area Emerging Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd. |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Investment Agreement Regarding Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party to the Contract has procured its duly authorized representatives to execute the Contract on the date first written above.
Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd. (official seal)
Legal representative:
/s/ Feng Qingfeng |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Investment Agreement Regarding Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party to the Contract has procured its duly authorized representatives to execute the Contract on the date first written above.
Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (official seal)
Legal representative:
/s/ Feng Qingfeng |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Investment Agreement Regarding Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party to the Contract has procured its duly authorized representatives to execute the Contract on the date first written above.
Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (official seal)
Legal representative:
/s/ Feng Qingfeng |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Investment Agreement Regarding Ningbo Lotus Robotics Co., Ltd.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party to the Contract has procured its duly authorized representatives to execute the Contract on the date first written above.
Momenta (Suzhou) Technology Limited Company (official seal)
Legal representative:
/s/ Cao Xudong |
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Schedule One: Disclosure Letter
[***]
Schedule Two: Notice for Modification Application
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.19
Convertible Note Investment Agreement
This Convertible Note Investment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made, entered into and executed on November 8, 2022 by and among:
Present Investor:
Hangzhou Fuyang Development Zone Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. (the “Present Investor”), a limited liability company established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its domicile at******, represented by its legal representative ******.
Target Company:
Hangzhou Lightning Speed Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), a limited liability company registered and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, established on September 22, 2022, with its domicile at ******, represented by its legal representative ******.
Original shareholders of the Target Company (collectively, the “Original Shareholders”):
Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd.(the “Original Shareholder”), a limited liability company established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its address at******, represented by its legal representative******.
Ningbo Weili Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Original Shareholder”), a limited partnership established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its domicile at******, represented by ****** appointed by its executive partner.
Hangzhou Fuyang Development Zone Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. (the “Original Shareholder”), a limited company established and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its domicile at******, represented by its legal representative******.
Joint and Several Liability Guarantor:
Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Lotus Technology”), a limited liability company registered and validly existing in accordance with Chinese laws, with its address at******, represented by its legal representative******.
In the Agreement, the above parties are hereinafter referred to as a “Party” individually and the “Parties” collectively.
Recitals
(A) | Pursuant to the Energy Headquarters Project Investment Agreement between Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee and Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Energy Headquarters Project Investment Agreement”) executed by Lotus Technology and Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee (“Fuyang Development Zone”), Fuyang Development Zone agrees to invest RMB1 billion in the Company for industrial support. The Company issues convertible notes for financing, and the entity designated by Fuyang Development Zone agrees to subscribe for RMB1 billion convertible notes issued by the Company. In consideration of the foregoing, the Present Investor, as the entity designated by Fuyang Development Zone, intends to invest in the Company in the form of convertible notes to support the Lotus’s Energy Headquarters Project. |
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(B) | The Present Investor intends to invest in the Company in the form of convertible notes and make equity investment in the Company when the equity conversion event occurs, on the premise that the Parties abide by the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Original Shareholders of the Company agree to the Present Investment and agree that the Present Investor will invest in convertible notes and cooperate in equity conversion when the equity conversion event occurs, subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement. |
Therefore, now, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
Article 1 Definitions and Interpretations
1.1 For the purpose of the Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the following terms and expressions in the Agreement shall have the following meanings:
“Present Investment” | means the Present Investor’s investment in the Company with a total of RMB1 billion in the form of convertible notes within a five-year period for the purpose of equity investment, which will be used for equity investment in, and to subscribe for the equity of, the Company when the conversion conditions are met. |
“Present Investor” | means Hangzhou Fuyang Development Zone Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. |
“Company” | means Hangzhou Lightning Speed Technology Co., Ltd. |
“Affiliate” | means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the person; with respect to any person that is an individual, includes that individual and their close relatives. For the purposes of this definition, “control” means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and decisions of a person, whether through the ownership of 50% or more of the voting securities, by contract or through other arrangements. |
“Working Day” | means any day other than Chinese public holidays. |
“Person” | means any individual, firm, company, partnership, association, trust or estate or any other entity or organization (whether or not having separate legal personality), including any government authority. |
“RMB, yuan” | means the lawful currency of China: Renminbi. |
“Chinese Laws” | means the laws, regulations, rules and judicial interpretations officially promulgated by Chinese legislatures and other competent authorities at all levels and known to the public; only for the purpose of the Agreement, excluding the laws, regulations and jurisprudence of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan region. |
“Material Adverse Effect” | means any of the following circumstances, changes or effects involving the Company: (i) causing, or having sufficient evidence to show that it may cause, material adverse effects on the Company’s business, assets, liabilities (including but not limited to contingent liabilities), operating performance or financial positions, thereby causing the Company to suffer pecuniary or non-pecuniary losses exceeding******, or an loss of ****** of its net assets in the latest audit report, other than losses caused by the following reasons: (a) events or changes that generally affect the industry or market in which the Company operates, (b) changes in financial markets, the general economic or political environment, (c) changes in laws or accounting standards that apply to the Company, or (d) ) expenditures and financial losses incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company; or (ii) affecting the legitimate existence and legal operation of the Company, including the events, facts, conditions, changes or effects causing damage to the Company’s continuous operation or causing the Company to suffer major administrative penalties (such as the Company being ordered to suspend production and business operations, suspending or revoking permits, licenses, confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of illegal finances, or penalties accounting for 20% of net assets in the latest audit report); (iii) causing the suspension of the Company’s operations (except for those caused by force majeure) for more than******; or (iv) affecting the legality, validity, binding force or enforceability of the Agreement. |
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“Material” | means a term describing the materiality of a relevant act or fact and, if such act or fact is “material” in nature, the amount involved (such amounts include income or expenditure of any nature, whether investment, debt, restructuring, guarantee, fines, indemnity, compensation, etc.) will exceed******, or account for ****** of its net assets in the latest audit report when such act or fact occurs. |
1.2 | Unless otherwise provided in the context, amendments, supplements, updates, substitutions, and combinations of documents in the Agreement shall be made in writing as appendices to the Agreement, and such appendices shall be deemed an integral part of the Agreement. |
1.3 | References to any statute or statutory provisions, or rules or regulations shall be construed as references to the same as amended from time to time (whether before or after the date of the Agreement). |
1.4 | The headings in the Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of the Agreement. |
1.5 | Unless otherwise stated, if the last day for implementation under the Agreement occurs on a non-Business Day, it shall be postponed to the first Business day after the non-Business Day. |
Article 2 Arrangement of Convertible Notes
2.1 Amount of convertible notes
The Present Investor agrees to provide the Company with a convertible note investment of RMB1 billion.
2.2 Delivery arrangement
The convertible note investment funds of the Present Investor will be delivered in two tranches, of which RMB500 million will be paid within 45 days from the date when the Company completes its registration with the competent administration for industry and commerce (the first delivery date); and the other RMB500 million will be paid before March 31, 2024 (the second delivery date).
******.
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2.3 Use of funds
The convertible note investment funds will be fully used for the Lotus Energy headquarters Project, including R&D, manufacturing, marketing, station construction and daily operations of the Energy Headquarters operation project company and industrialization project company. Without the prior written consent of the Present Investor, the Company shall not use the convertible note funds for purposes other than those for the Lotus Energy Headquarters Project. The controlling shareholder shall not use the funds in any form for purposes other than those specified in the Agreement. The Company shall deposit such convertible note investment funds in its bank account opened within the jurisdiction of Fuyang District, and provide the Investor with the convenience of checking and auditing financial information on a regular basis.
2.4 Convertible bond investment period
The convertible note investment period under the Agreement is five years from respective Delivery Date of each tranche of the investment funds.
2.5 | Convertible bond interest |
The interest on convertible notes under the Agreement is calculated at the loan prime rate (LPR) for the same period loans announced by the China Foreign Exchange Trade System National Interbank Funding Center, from the date of delivery of the fund to the date of repayment of the debt.
2.6 | Transfer of convertible notes |
The Present Investor shall, on the Delivery Dates, pay the convertible note funds to the bank account designated by the Company, and shall promptly inform the Company that the funds have been transferred.
2.7 | Guarantee of convertible notes |
The existing Original Shareholders (excluding Hangzhou Fuyang Development Zone Industrial Investment Co., Ltd.) provide an unconditional joint and several liability guarantee, in proportion to their respective shareholding ratio, to the Present Investor for the exit of the convertible notes. The guarantee period ends when the Company repays in full the principal of the convertible notes that have not been converted into equity and the interest thereon to the Present Investor or when all the convertible notes are converted into equity of the Company (whichever is earlier). If there is a subsequent change in the Company's shareholders or changes in the proportion of capital contributions subscribed by shareholders, the Parties shall enter into a supplementary agreement, and each shareholder of the Company shall undertake joint and several liability guarantees in proportion to the capital contributions actually subscribed for by it at that time.
For the convertible note debts or obligations that Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. shall perform to the Present Investor based on the terms above, Lotus Technology shall provide a joint and several liability guarantee to the Present Investor. The guarantee period is from the date when Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. fails to perform the aforementioned convertible note debts or obligations, to the date when the principal of the unconverted part of the convertible notes and the interest thereon are repaid in full or when all the convertible notes are converted into equity of the Company (whichever is earlier).
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If Lotus Technology or its overseas listing entity applies for listing, Lotus Technology may apply to the Present Investor to release the aforementioned guarantee under the condition of providing an alternative guarantee plan acceptable by the Present Investor. After Lotus Technology submits a written application for releasing the aforementioned guarantee and an alternative guarantee plan to the Present Investor, and with the written consent of the Present Investor and after the effective implementation of the alternative guarantee plan, the Present Investor will release the aforementioned guarantee of Lotus Technology. If, after receiving the written application from Lotus Technology, the Present Investor does not agree in writing to release the aforementioned guarantee of Lotus Technology, it is deemed that the Present Investor does not agree to release the guarantee liability of Lotus Technology under the supplementary contract.
2.8 | Prohibitive provisions on the convertible note investment period |
During the convertible note investment period, the Company must abide by the following prohibitive provisions (except with the prior consent of the Investor); otherwise, the Investor shall have the right to refuse or postpone the implementation of the debt-to-equity swap arrangement and require the Company to repay the loan in advance:
(1) The Company has an event of major adverse effect and fails to reach an unanimous solution with the Investor within ******;
(2) No concealment or delay in disclosing any fact that any investor learns that may violate any representations, warranties and undertakings under the Agreement (whether existing before the date of execution of the Agreement or occurring after the date of execution of the Agreement and before the date of completion of debt-to-equity swap registration), disclose the Company’s regular financial statements, financial budget statements, etc. (annual report, semi-annual report, quarterly report) to investors as agreed.
(3) Without the written consent of the Present Investor, the Company shall not provide external guarantees with an amount exceeding ******.
Article 3 Conversion of Convertible Notes into Equity and Related Arrangements
3.1 | Conversion of convertible notes into equity: When the following events (the “Equity Conversion Events”) occurs, the Present Investor may convert the claims held by it into equity of the Company, and the Parties shall cooperate with the Present Investor to complete the conversion of convertible notes into equity: |
(1) Within five years from the date when the convertible note investment amount of RMB1 billion is fully delivered, both the Company and the Present Investor may apply for the conversion of all or part of the convertible notes into equity (the application may be made by telephone, mail, or face-to-face), after both parties reach a consensus and form an equity conversion plan, the Company shall cooperate with the Present Investor to subscribe for the corresponding registered capital of the Company in proportion to the equity conversion amount and valuation as specified in such plan.
(2) After the investment period of each tranche of the convertible note investments expires or when the conditions for early repayment are triggered, the Company shall repay the investment fund that has not been converted into the Company’s equity and pay the investment income calculated according to the provisions of Paragraph 2.5 hereof no later than 6 months.
(3) If necessary due to reasons such as company development or conversion of convertible notes into equity, the investment period of each investment fund as specified in Paragraph 2.4 may be extended twice, but each extension should not exceed one year. During the extension period, the Company shall pay the Present Investor the investment income at a rate rising by 10% of the LPR for same-period loans. The Company shall give a notice of extension of the investment period to the Investor. If the Investor does not express any objection thereto in writing within 15 days, it shall be deemed to agree to the extension of the investment period.
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(4) In making the conversion of convertible notes into equity, if it is infeasible for the Present Investor to complete in time the subscription for the newly-increased registered capital of the Company directly with its claims against the Company under the convertible notes provided to the Company due to laws, policies or government department reasons, the Present Investor and the Company shall negotiate to reach an alternative solution. If the Company repays the principal of the convertible notes and the interest thereon in installments (the specific amount and time limit of each installment will be negotiated separately by both parties), the Present Investor shall, after receiving each repayment fund, subscribe for the newly-increased registered capital of the Company with such fund within 1 Working Day after the conditions precedent for each capital contribution (if any) as agreed in the equity investment agreement, so as to achieve the same purpose as the conversion of convertible notes into equity.
(5) In the event of investment by any subsequent investors, the Company shall ensure that the content of the Agreement is disclosed to such subsequent investors and shall obtain the confirmation by the Present Investor. The Company and the Original Shareholders agree, at the time of convention of convertible notes into equity, they will do their best to cooperate, and procure the Company’s subsequent investors to cooperate, with the Present Investor to complete the conversion of convertible notes under Article 3, and cooperate to sign relevant documents.
(6) The Parties agree that, under any circumstances, it should be ensured that after the conversion of the convertible notes, the Present Investor will hold no more than 20% of the Company’s equity, and must not become the Company’s first majority shareholder or controlling shareholder.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties
4.1 | Representations and warranties |
The Company and the Original Shareholders hereby represent and warrant:
(1) The Company is a company duly established and validly existing in accordance with the laws of China, and have the right to own its assets and to carry on the business it is currently carrying on;
(2) Each of them has the authority to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary actions to authorize it to execute, perform and deliver, the Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and these documents;
(3) Before the execution of the Agreement, the Company has no material economic disputes and lawsuits; other than the lawsuits and arbitrations that have been disclosed to the Present Investor, there is no lawsuit, arbitration or administrative procedure pending before any court, arbitration institution or administrative agency, that is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company if there is an unfavorable decision;
Article 5 Confidentiality Obligations
5.1 | The terms and conditions of the Agreement and its appendices (including all clauses and even the existence of the Agreement and all transaction documents related to the Present Investment) are confidential information, and the Parties to the Agreement shall not disclose them to third parties, unless otherwise provided. Each Party shall treat in confidence proprietary or secret or confidential data and information concerning the Company, its business or other Parties, or disclosed by other Parties at any time or for the purpose of negotiating the Agreement or operating the Company and the relevant contents of the Agreement (the “Confidential Information”), and shall not disclosed the same to third parties or persons other than the Parties to the Agreement, the Company and professional consultants, with the exception where disclosure is required by mandatory legal provisions. |
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5.2 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party may disclose such information to its governing bodies, shareholders, employees, directors, officers, consultants or agents for the purposes of the Agreement, provided that such Party shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that such persons are aware of the confidentiality of the Confidential Information and agree to perform the aforementioned confidentiality obligations in accordance with the Agreement. |
5.3 | The confidentiality obligations under Paragraphs 5.1 to 5.2 above do not apply to: |
(1) the information that has become available to the public (other than that available to the public through a breach of the confidentiality obligations under this Article);
(2) the information that the receiving party has learned through legal channels before the disclosure by the disclosing party;
(3) the information independently developed by the receiving party through legal means (excluding information formed through integration, analysis, compilation and other processing means of acquired information);
(4) the information that the receiving party learns or obtains from a third party who is not under the obligation of confidentiality;
(5) the information of which the disclosure has been consented to by the disclosing party in writing to the receiving party; with the exception where it is agreed in the letter of consent that the information receiving shall not disclose the same to a third party again; and
(6) the information disclosed by the receiving party to relevant government departments, regulators or judicial authorities as required by laws.
Article 6 Effectiveness, Modification, Change and Termination of the Agreement
6.1 | The Agreement shall take effect after being signed/sealed by respective legal representatives or authorized representatives, and affixed with the official seals, of the Parties. |
6.2 | The appendices of the Agreement constitute an integral part of the Agreement and as a supplement to the Agreement. If the documents in the appendices to the Agreement that need to be signed and executed separately conflict with the text of the Agreement, the agreement so signed and executed separately shall prevail. |
6.3 | The Agreement may be modified, supplemented or changed upon consensus of the Parties to the Agreement. Any such modification, supplement or change must be made in writing, and shall not take effect until it is signed by the Parties to the Agreement. A waiver of any provision of the Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of the Agreement or any other provision of the Agreement. |
6.4 | Termination of the Agreement |
(1) Upon execution of the Agreement, without the unanimous written consent of the Parties to the Agreement, no Party may unilaterally terminate the Agreement.
(2) A Party materially breaches its obligations, representations and warranties and undertakings under the Agreement, and fails to rectify the breach within 30 days from the date that the non-defaulting party gives a notice of rectification in writing. The non-defaulting party shall have the right to notify the defaulting party in writing to terminate the Agreement at least 10 Working Days in advance, and shall indicate the effective date of termination in the notice.
6.5 Effect of termination of the Agreement
(1) If the Agreement is terminated, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereto under the Agreement shall be terminated immediately, except for the responsibilities and liabilities that shall be assumed in accordance with Articles 5 and 7 of the Agreement.
(2) If the Agreement is terminated without the fault of any Party hereto, each Party shall return the consideration received from other Parties under the Agreement and restore the status when the Agreement was executed in accordance with the principles of fairness, reasonableness and good faith.
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Article 7 Liabilities for Default and Compensation
7.1 | Any Party’s default of, failure to perform, failure to fully perform, or failure to properly perform, any of its obligations under the Agreement, or default of any provision of the Agreement (including but not limited to the Party’s representations, warranties and undertakings under the Agreement), whether due to acts or omissions, shall constitute a default ( the “default”, the Party in default hereinafter referred to as the “defaulting party”). |
7.2 | The defaulting party shall be liable for all losses, damages, liabilities, lawsuits and reasonable costs and expenses (collectively, the “losses”) incurred by the non-defaulting party due to the breach of the Agreement by the defaulting party, including but not limited to reasonable litigation fees/arbitration fees, reasonable legal fees, preservation fees, letter of guarantee fees, announcement fees, execution fees, travel expenses, etc., but shall not exceed the possible losses that the defaulting party foresees or should have foreseen when entering into the Agreement. |
7.3 | The compensation made by the defaulting party in accordance with the Paragraph Article 7.2 above shall not affect other rights and reliefs that the non-defaulting party shall have in accordance with Chinese laws or other provisions of the Agreement. |
7.4 | Upon execution of the Agreement, the Parties shall fully perform the Agreement. Any breach by a Party of its representations, warranties and undertakings in the Agreement, or the terms of the Agreement, shall constitute a default. The defaulting party shall compensate the non-defaulting party for reasonable losses suffered thereby, unless otherwise expressly specified in the Agreement. |
Article 8 Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes
8.1 | The conclusion, effectiveness, interpretation, construction, performance and dispute settlement of the Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted or construed in accordance with, Chinese laws. |
8.2 | All disputes arising from or in connection with the performance of the Agreement shall be settled through amiable negotiation among the Parties. If the negotiation fails, any Party has the right to submit such controversies, disputes or claims to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Zhejiang Sub-Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in effect at the time of submission for arbitration. The seat of arbitration is Hangzhou. The arbitral award is final and binding on either Party. The losing party shall bear all actual expenses related to the arbitration, including but not limited to arbitration fees, attorney fees, travel expenses, etc. |
Article 9 Notices and Service
9.1 | Any notice or other communication (collectively, “notices”) given by a Party to other Parties in connection with the Agreement shall be in writing (including fax, e-mail), and shall be delivered to or served on the addressee(s) at the mailing addresses or communication numbers listed in Appendix 1. The Parties agree and confirm that the contact information listed in Appendix 1 is the confirmed means for service of process, and the service of process in accordance with the means specified in the Agreement shall be deemed as successful service. |
9.2 | The service time for various communication methods specified in the preceding paragraph shall be determined as follows: |
(1) The notice presented in person shall be deemed served when the addressee signs for receipt, and the failure of the addressee to sign for receipt shall not constitute effective service;
(2) All notices that may be delivered by post should be delivered by registered mail or express mail service, and the notice shall be deemed to have been served on the addressee on the 7th day after posting;
9.3 | If there is any change in the aforementioned mailing address or communication number of any Party (the “Changing Party”), the change party shall notify other Parties in writing within 15 days after the occurrence of the change. If the Changing Party fails to notify in time as agreed, the Changing Party shall assume the losses arising therefrom. |
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Article 10 Supplementary Provisions
10.1 | The Agreement represents the agreement of the Parties on the subject matter under the Agreement. If any other written or oral agreements or other documents made by the Parties on the subject matter are inconsistent with the Agreement, the Agreement shall prevail; any matters uncovered by the Agreement shall be subject to a separate written supplementary agreement that may be executed. |
10.2 | If any provision of the Agreement is invalid or unenforceable due to the applicable laws, the provision shall be deemed as non-existent from the beginning without affecting the validity of other provisions of the Agreement, and the Parties shall negotiate and determine new provision to the extent permitted by the laws, to ensure that the intent of the original provision is realized to the greatest extent. |
10.3 | Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, a Party’s failure to exercise or delay in exercising the rights, powers or privileges under the Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of these rights, powers and privileges, and the single or partial exercise of these rights, powers and privileges does not preclude the exercise of any other rights, powers and privileges. |
10.4 | The Agreement is executed in ten counterparts, with each Party holding two counterparts respectively, all of which shall have the same legal effect. |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Present Investor | Hangzhou Fuyang Development Zone Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. (official seal) |
/s/ Guo Jiangang | |
Name: Guo Jiangang | |
Title: legal representative |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Company | Hangzhou Lightning Speed Technology Co., Ltd. (official seal) |
/s/ Wang Xiaofei | |
Name: Wang Xiaofei | |
Title: legal representative |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Original Shareholder (Guarantor) | Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (official seal) |
/s/ Feng Qingfeng | |
Name: Feng Qingfeng | |
Title: legal representative |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Original Shareholder (Guarantor) | Ningbo Weili Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (official seal) |
/s/ Ao Xianzhi | |
Name: Ao Xianzhi | |
Title: legal representative |
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[There is no text on this page, and it is the execution page of the Convertible Note Investment Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Joint and Several Guarantor: | Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (official seal) |
/s/ Feng Qingfeng | |
Name: Feng Qingfeng | |
Title: legal representative |
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SCHEDULE 1
NOTICE INFORMATION LIST
[***]
SCHEDULE 2
SHARHOLDING PERCENTAGE OF THE TARGET COMPANY
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.20
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES PRE-A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
March 17, 2022
Table of Contents
1. | DEFINITIONS | 2 |
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE | 8 |
3. | CLOSING | 10 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 11 |
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 13 |
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 16 |
7. | COVENANTS | 17 |
8. | INDEMNITY | 19 |
9. | MISCELLANEOUS | 19 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Schedule of the Investors
Exhibit B: Third Restated Constitution
Exhibit C: Warrantors’ Representations and Warranties
Exhibit D: Indemnification Agreement
Exhibit E: Fourth Restated Constitution
Exhibit F: Second Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit G: Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit H: Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit I: Key Management Staff
AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES PRE-A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES PRE-A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 17, 2022, by and among:
(1) the investors (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” listed on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Schedule of the Investors”);
(2) Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the “Offshore Founder Holdco”); and
(3) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”).
The foregoing parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and respectively referred to as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. | The Company is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has at the date of this Agreement 216,700,000 issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (as defined below), par value US$0.00001 each share. |
B. | The Group Companies (as defined below) are engaged in design, research, development, manufacturing, assembling, distribution, and sales of the Lifestyle Vehicles of brand Lotus as well as providing the related products such as accessories and related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Principal Business”). |
C. | Mission (as defined below), the Offshore Founder Holdco and the Company executed a Convertible Loan Agreement on November 5, 2021 (the “Convertible Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which, Mission provided a convertible loan facility of RMB150,000,000 (the “Loan Amount”) to the Company on November 29, 2021, which will be converted into 2,407,778 Series Pre-A Preferred Shares upon the Initial Closing (as defined below). |
D. | On January 30, 2022, Mission, the Offshore Founder Holdco and the Company have executed a termination agreement to the Convertible Loan Agreement (“CB Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which, the parties agree that the Convertible Loan Agreement will terminate upon the Initial Closing and have no further effect. The Loan Amount paid under the Convertible Loan Agreement shall be deemed as the Initial Purchase Price (as defined below) at the Initial Closing. |
E. | Investors, Offshore Founder Holdco and the Company have executed a share purchase agreement (“Prior Agreement”), dated as of January 30, 2022 (“Effective Date”). |
F. | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prior Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), (a) Mission desires to purchase 2,407,778 Series Pre-A Preferred Shares of the Company via conversion of the Loan Amount and the Company agrees to the conversion of the Loan Amount and desires to issue to Mission 2,407,778 Series Pre-A Preferred Shares at the Initial Closing, and (b) each of the Investors desire to purchase certain number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares from the Company and the Company agrees to sell to Mission and/or Mission Bloom Limited (“Mission Bloom”) certain number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares at the Final Closing (as defined below), provided that the aggregate purchase price paid by Mission and/or Mission Bloom at both Closings (including the Loan Amount) hereunder shall be equivalent to RMB1,000,000,000 (“Aggregate Purchase Price”). |
G. | The Initial Closing took place on February 28, 2022. |
H. | The Parties agree that this Agreement amends and restates the Prior Agreement in its entirety for the purpose of adding Additional Closing(s) after the Initial Closing and prior to the consummation of the Final Closing, and references herein to the “date of this Agreement” and the “date hereof” shall be deemed to refer to the Effective Date; and |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, any other person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned person, and for the purpose of this Agreement, “Control” (including as used in “Controlled by” and “common Control”) means the possession by a person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children.
“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person that is a legal entity, any and all shares of capital stock, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing.
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“Final Closing Transaction Documents” means (a) this Agreement, (b) the Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, (c) the Fourth Restated Constitution, and (d) the Indemnification Agreement.
“Fourth Restated Constitution” means the fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as set forth in Exhibit E adopted as of the Final Closing (or as of the Additional Closing, only in the case where Mission and/or Mission Bloom have fully paid the Aggregate Purchase Price to the Company as of the Additional Closing) (as the case may be).
“Fundamental Warranties” means the representations and warranties given by the Warrantors as set forth in Sections 1 to 6, 16, and 17 in Exhibit C.
“Geely Deutschland” means Geely Auto Technical (Deutschland) GMBH.
“Geely Holding” means Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited (浙江吉利控股集团有限公司) (unified social credit code: 91330000747735638J).
“Geely UK” means Geely Research & Development UK Limited.
“Group Companies” or “Group” means:
(a) Lotus Technology;
(b) Entities Controlled by Lotus Technology;
(c) the Company; and
(d) any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. “Group Company” means any one of them.
“Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
“Indemnification Agreement” means an indemnification agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D to be entered into between the Company and the director of the board of the Company appointed by Mission.
“Initial Closing Transaction Documents” means Prior Agreement, the Second Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Third Restated Constitution.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) patents, patent rights and applications therefor and reissues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (b) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, mask works and registrations and applications therefor, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork, software, computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and related documentation), (d) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (e) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications, proprietary data, customer lists, databases, proprietary processes, technology, formulae, and algorithms and other intellectual property, (f) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, service marks, logos, business names, and registrations and applications therefor, and (g) the goodwill symbolized or represented by the foregoing.
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“Investor” means any person set forth in the “Investor” column in the tables in Exhibit A hereto.
“Key Person” means Qingfeng Feng.
“Lifestyle Vehicles” means all passenger vehicles other than Sports Car, including Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVs), Sedan, Cross-over and Hatch-back (each as defined below).
(a) | “Sports Car” means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
(b) | “Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)” refers to a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
(c) | “Sedan” refers to a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. Sedans with low rear roof lines are referred to as coupes. |
(d) | “Cross-over” refers to a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV. |
(e) | “Hatchback (Hatch-back)” refers to a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded. |
“Lotus Technology” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Company Limited (武汉路特斯科技有限公司) (unified social credit code: 91420100MA49N0MG9W).
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any person, means any condition, change or effect with respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such person which, alone or in conjunction with any other condition, change or effect: (a) results in any of the following effect and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty (20) Business Days: (i) such person's entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (ii) such person is unable to perform more than 30% of the contracts of its Principal Business; (iii) a change of Control of the person or such person's control is severely restricted; or (b) would reasonably be expected to constitute a substantial impediment to a Qualified IPO of such person and cannot be removed by rectification within sixty (60) months from the date of the Initial Closing; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Group Companies are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i) - (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other persons in the same industry.
“Mission” means MISSION PURPLE L.P., an exempted limited partnership registered in the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, VG 1110, British Virgin Islands.
“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
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“Permit” means any governmental approvals, permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, registrations, and filings.
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this Agreement, excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan.
“Production Site Cooperation Agreement” means the Geely Group Lotus Brand Luxury Compact SUV Production Site Project (《吉利集团路特斯品牌豪华紧凑型 SUV 生产 基 地 项 目 》 ) executed between Geely Holding and Wuhan Development Zone Administrative Committee on July 23, 2018.
“Purchase Price” means the Initial Purchase Price or the Final Purchase Price (as the case may be) or any part of either of them.
“Qualified IPO” means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by Mission.
“Related Party Transaction” means any transaction by and among any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the one hand, and any Group Company on the other hand.
“Restated Constitution” means the Third Restated Constitution or the Fourth Restated Constitution (as applicable).
“Restructuring Goals” means the restructuring goals agreed between the Company and Hefei Weixin Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (合肥蔚新股权投资合伙企业(有限合伙), “Weixin”) as of the date of this Agreement in the form agreed between such parties in writing.
“RMB” means the lawful currency of the People’s Republic of China.
“Second Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the second amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company and Mission and other parties thereto substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit F hereof, which is to take effect from the Initial Closing.
“Series Pre-A Preferred Shares” means redeemable convertible preferred shares in the share capital of the Company, having the terms and conditions in the applicable Shareholders’ Agreement and the applicable Restated Constitution, each as amended from time to time.
“Shareholders’ Agreement” means the Second Restated Shareholders’ Agreement or the Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement (as applicable).
“Third Restated Constitution” means the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as set forth in Exhibit B hereof adopted as of the Initial Closing.
“Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the third amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company, Mission and Mission Bloom substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit G, which is to take effect from the Final Closing (or as of the Additional Closing, only in the case where Mission and/or Mission Bloom have fully paid the Aggregate Purchase Price to the Company as of the Additional Closing) (as the case may be).
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“Trademarks License Agreements” means the Trademarks License Agreements entered into between two Hong Kong Affiliates of Lotus Technology and Group Lotus Limited.
“Transaction Documents” collectively means the Initial Closing Transaction Documents and the Final Closing Transaction Documents.
“US$” or “U.S. Dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Warrantors” collectively mean the Company and the Offshore Founder Holdco.
“Wuhan Headquarter Investment Agreement” means the Investment Cooperation Agreement for Lotus Technology Global Headquarter Project (《路特斯科技全球总部项目投资合作协议》 ) entered into between Geely Holding and Wuhan Development Zone Administrative Committee on December 14, 2020.
1.2 | Definitions |
The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Acceleration Notice | Section 3.1(c) |
Additional Closing | Section 3.1(c) |
Aggregate Purchase Price | Recitals |
Agreement | Preamble |
CB Termination Agreement | Recitals |
Claim Loss Threshold | Section 8.2(a)(i) |
Closing | Section 3.1(a) |
Company | Preamble |
Confidential Information | Section 9.9(a) |
Convertible Loan Agreement | Recitals |
Conversion Shares | Section 2.1 |
Disclosure Schedule | Section 4.1 |
Effective Date | Recitals |
Final Closing | Section 3.1(b) |
Final Closing Purchased Shares | Section 2.2(b) |
Final Purchase Price | Section 2.2(b) |
HKIAC | Section 9.13 |
Indemnified Party | Section 8.1 |
Initial Closing | Section 3.1(a) |
Initial Long Stop Date | Section 9.14(a) |
Initial Purchase Price | Section 2.2(a) |
Individual Claim | Section 8.2(a) |
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Individual Claim Loss Threshold | Section 8.2(a) |
Initial Closing Purchased Shares | Section 2.2(a) |
Investor or Investors | Preamble |
Key Management Staff | Section 5.1(e)(iv) |
Loan Amount | Recitals |
Losses | Section 8.1 |
Lotus Technology | Recitals |
Mission Bloom | Recitals |
Offshore Founder Holdco | Preamble |
Party or Parties | Preamble |
Per Share Purchase Price | Section 2.2(a) |
Portion Final Closing Purchase Price | Section 2.2(a)a)(c) |
Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares | Section 2.2(a)a)(c) |
Principal Business | Recitals |
Prior Agreement | Recitals |
Purchased Shares | Section 2.1 |
Schedule of the Investors | Preamble |
Supplemental Disclosure | Section 4.1 |
1.3 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(i) unless the context otherwise requires, the definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
(ii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(iii) dates and times are to PRC time;
(iv) reference to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order is to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order replacing or made under any of them;
(v) unless otherwise specified herein, references to any Section, paragraph or Exhibit are to those contained in this Agreement and all Exhibits to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement, and have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the main body of this Agreement;
(vi) headings are for ease of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement;
(vii) person includes any individual, firm, company or other incorporated or unincorporated body;
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(viii) in writing means any communication made by letter or email, and written shall be construed accordingly;
(ix) Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which banks are open for normal banking business in PRC, the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong;
(x) anything or obligation to be done under this Agreement which is required or falls to be done on a stipulated day, shall be done on the next succeeding Business Day, if the day upon which that thing or obligation is required or falls to be done falls on a day which is not a Business Day;
(xi) agreement means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed, under hand, oral or otherwise;
(xii) including and in particular shall be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(xiii) other and otherwise shall not be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible; and
(xiv) law includes any legislation, any common or customary law, constitution, decree, judgment, order, ordinance, treaty or other legislative measure in any jurisdiction and any directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline (in each case, whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, compliance with which is in accordance with the general practice of persons to whom the directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline is addressed).
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE |
2.1 | Authorization |
As of the Initial Closing, the Company have authorized (i) the sale and issuance of 16,051,853 Company’s Series Pre-A Preferred Shares (the “Purchased Shares”); (ii) the reservation of Ordinary Shares for issuance upon conversion of the Purchased Shares (the “Conversion Shares”).
2.2 | Agreement to Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(a) at the Initial Closing, Mission hereby agrees, to subscribe for and purchase, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to Mission, the number of Purchased Shares set forth in the column designated “Number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares” opposite Mission under the heading “Initial Closing” on Exhibit A attached hereto, (the “Initial Closing Purchased Shares”), at the purchase price equivalent to RMB 62.2981 per share, as appropriately adjusted for any share split, share division, share combination, share dividend or similar events with respect to such shares (the “Per Share Purchase Price”), with Mission paying as consideration for such Initial Closing Purchased Shares the purchase price in the column designated “Purchase Price” set forth opposite Mission under the heading “Initial Closing” on Exhibit A attached hereto ( the “Initial Purchase Price”).
The Company acknowledges that Mission has fully paid the Loan Amount to the Company as of the date of this Agreement. On and upon the Initial Closing, the entire Loan Amount paid by Mission under the Convertible Loan Agreement to the Company shall be deemed as the payment of the Initial Purchase Price and the payment obligations of Mission at the Initial Closing shall be considered as being fully satisfied.
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(b) At the Final Closing, unless there is one or more Additional Closing(s) taken place prior to the Final Closing, Mission and Mission Bloom hereby agree, severally and not jointly, subscribe for and purchase, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to Mission and Mission Bloom respectively, at the Per Share Purchase Price (subject to and in the event of the share dividend contemplated to be declared by the Company or declared by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, the Per Share Purchase Price for the Final Closing (including any Additional Closing as set forth in Section 2.2(c)) shall be accordingly adjusted to RMB 6.22981), the number of Purchased Shares set forth in the column designated “Number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares” opposite Mission and Mission Bloom under the heading “Final Closing” on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Final Closing Purchased Shares”), with Mission and Mission Bloom paying as consideration for such Final Closing Purchased Shares the purchase price in the column designated “Purchase Price” set forth opposite Mission and Mission Bloom under the heading “Final Closing” on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Final Purchase Price”), as appropriately adjusted for any share split, share division, share combination, share dividend or similar events with respect to such shares.
(c) At the Additional Closing(s) (if applicable), Mission and/or Mission Bloom (as the case may be) hereby agree, to subscribe for and purchase, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to Mission and/or Mission Bloom (as the case may be), a portion of the Final Closing Purchased Shares set forth in the Acceleration Notice (as defined below) provided by Mission and/or Mission Bloom to the Company pursuant to Section 3.1(c) (the “Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares”), at the Per Share Purchase Price (subject to adjustment thereto as set forth in Section 2.2(b)), with Mission and/or Mission Bloom paying as consideration for such Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares the purchase price being equivalent to the product of the Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares times Per Share Purchase Price (in aggregate, the “Portion Final Closing Purchase Price”, with the Per Share Purchase Price being subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.2(b)).
(d) In the case where there is one or more Additional Closing(s) taken place prior to the Final Closing, the “Final Closing Purchased Shares” acquired by any of the Investors at the Final Closing shall be correspondingly adjusted which shall be a number equivalent to the Final Closing Purchased Shares minus the aggregate Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares acquired at all the Additional Closing(s); and the “Final Closing Purchase Price” payable by the Investors at the Final Closing shall be an amount equivalent to the Final Closing Purchase Price minus the aggregate Portion Final Closing Purchase Price. Exhibit A of this Agreement shall be updated at each Closing by the Company to reflect the details of such allocation, including the respective number of Purchased Shares purchased by Mission and/or Mission Bloom (as the case may be) at the Additional Closing and the Final Closing and the Purchase Price paid by each of them in respect thereof.
(e) The Company’s agreement with each Investor is a separate agreement, and the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to each Investor is a separate sale and issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, each Investor shall proceed to the Closing and purchase its portion of the Purchased Shares hereto pursuant to this Section 2 as long as all closing conditions specified in Section 5 applicable to such Investor and closing conditions specified in Section 6 applicable to the Warrantors have been satisfied or waived by the relevant Party.
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3. | CLOSING |
3.1 Closing
(a) Initial Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares shall take place at one or more closings (each of which is referred to in this Agreement as a “Closing”). The initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) shall take place on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of the conditions to the Initial Closing as set forth in Section 5.1 and Section 6.1 respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and Mission may mutually agree upon. The Initial Closing has taken place on February 28, 2022.
(b) Final Closing. Subject to terms and conditions of this Agreement, the final closing (“Final Closing”) shall take place on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of the conditions applicable to the Final Closing as set forth in Section 5.2 and Section 6.2 respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and the Investors may mutually agree upon.
(c) Additional Closing(s). After the Initial Closing and prior to the consummation of the Final Closing, the Parties agree that Mission has the right to, accelerate any portion of the Final Closing by providing written notice (“Acceleration Notice”) to the Company (specifying the number of Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares to be purchased and the amount of the Portion Final Closing Purchase Price to be paid at the Additional Closing (as defined below)). Such accelerated additional closing (the “Additional Closing”) shall take place within ten (10) Business Days after the date of Mission’s notice or such other time as the Company and Mission may mutually agree.
3.2 Company’s Closing Deliverables
At each Closing, in addition to any items the delivery of which is made as an express condition to each applicable Investor’s obligations at such Closing pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall deliver to each Investor in such Closing:
(a) a scanned copy of the Company’s register of members, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of such Closing, updated to show such Investor as the holder of the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (as updated for each Additional Closing);
(b) a scanned copy of the duly issued share certificate representing the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A (as updated for each Additional Closing) registered in the name of such Investor, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of such Closing (the original of which shall be delivered to such Investor at the address set forth in Section 9.2 within ten (10) Business Days after such Closing); and
(c) at the Final Closing (or the Additional Closing, only in the case where Mission and/or Mission Bloom have fully paid the Aggregate Purchase Price to the Company as of the Additional Closing), a scanned copy of the updated register of directors of the Company, evidencing the appointment of one (1) director of the board of the Company jointly appointed by the Investors.
3.3 Payment of the Purchase Price
(a) Subject to terms and conditions of this Agreement, at each Closing, each Investor at such Closing shall pay its corresponding Purchase Price listed opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A (as updated for each Additional Closing) by wire transfer of immediately available funds of USD to a bank account of the Company, the details of which shall be provided by the Company to such Investor at least five (5) Business Days prior to such Closing; provided, however, that Mission shall make the payment of its Purchase Price by conversion of the Loan Amount at the Initial Closing.
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(b) The exchange rate for the Initial Purchase Price paid by Mission via conversion of the Loan Amount shall be the average of the selling and buying rate of the U.S. Dollar as announced by the People’s Bank of China on the date when Mission disbursed the Loan Amount to the Company. The exchange rate for the Portion Final Closing Purchase Price to be paid by Mission for any Additional Closing shall be a fixed exchange rate of RMB 6.38 per U.S. Dollar; the applicable exchange rate for the Final Purchase Price to be paid by Mission for the Final Closing (to the extent applicable) shall be the average of the selling and buying rate of the U.S. Dollar as announced by the People’s Bank of China on the date of Final Closing. The Final Purchase Price (including any Portion Final Closing Purchase Price, if applicable) to be paid by Mission Bloom shall be RMB377,115,000 (for the avoidance of doubt, as long as the total RMB amount that Mission Bloom’s parent entity applies to domestic banks for exchange of RMB into U.S. Dollar in connection with outbound investment in the Company is RMB377,115,000, the obligation of payment of the Final Purchase Price (including any Portion Final Closing Purchase Price, if applicable) on the part of Mission Bloom shall be fully discharged through payment of the U.S. Dollars resulting from such currency exchange, regardless the exchange rate to be offered by relevant banks).
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1 Representations and Warranties of Warrantors
Subject to such exceptions as may be specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Disclosure Schedule”) which forms part of the representation and warranties herein, each of the Warrantors severally and jointly represents and warrants to each Investor that, (a) each of the Fundamental Warranties is true, accurate and is not misleading in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the date of the relevant Closing applicable to such Investor, (b) each of the statements contained in Exhibit C (other than the Fundamental Warranties) is true and accurate and is not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the date hereof and as of the date of the relevant Closing applicable to such Investor, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date; provided, that at each of the Additional Closing(s) and the Final Closing (as the case may be), the Company shall be permitted to supplement and update the Disclosure Schedule by way of a supplemental disclosure document (the “Supplemental Disclosure”) submitted to the relevant Investor prior to the date of the Additional Closing(s) or the Final Closing (as the case may be). The Parties agree that (a) the form and substance of such Supplemental Disclosure shall be delivered to the relevant Investor no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such relevant Closing; and (b) in no event shall the Supplemental Disclosure provided by the Company to the relevant Investor be deemed to have amended or qualified any of the statements in this Section 4.1 (including the Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof) for any purpose.
4.2 Representations and Warranties of Investors
Each Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantors, severally and not jointly, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.2 are true and accurate and are not misleading as of the date hereof and as of the date of the relevant Closing applicable to such Investor (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date:
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(a) it is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. It is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts, and it has not stopped paying its debts as they fall due. No order has been made or petition presented or resolution passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of such Investor and no distress, execution or other similar process has been levied on the Investor’s assets;
(b) it has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations thereunder. All action on the part of such Investor (and, as applicable, its officers, directors and shareholders) necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance of all obligations of such Investor thereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the relevant Closing applicable to such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party are, or when executed and delivered by such Investor shall be, valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies;
(c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of, and compliance by such Investor with, each of the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) result in any violation, breach or default, or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Charter Documents of such Investor or any applicable law (including Circular 37), (b) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any government entity to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound; or (c) result in a breach by the Investor of any contract to which the Investor is a party; except, in each case of (a), (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(d) The Purchased Shares to be acquired by such Investor will be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof. Such Investor does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Purchased Shares.
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5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
5.1 Conditions to Mission’s Obligations at the Initial Closing
Mission’s obligation to purchase the Initial Closing Purchased Shares at the Initial Closing is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Initial Closing, unless otherwise waived by Mission in the Initial Closing:
(a) Execution and Delivery of Initial Closing Transaction Documents
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to Mission each of the Initial Closing Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except Mission.
(b) Constitutional Documents
The Third Restated Constitution set forth in Exhibit B shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors, and such adoption shall have been duly submitted for filing with the Companies Registry of the Cayman Islands as of the Initial Closing as evidenced by an email confirmation from the registered agent of the Company.
(c) Representations and Warranties
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the date of the Initial Closing, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantors contained in Exhibit C (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the date of the Initial Closing, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(d) Covenants
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Initial Closing Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Warrantor on or prior to the Initial Closing.
(e) Conversion Conditions
The conditions as set forth herein below have been fulfilled as of the date of the relevant Closing (in this Section 5.1(e), capitalized terms if not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Convertible Loan Agreement):
(i) the Group Companies having completed the Restructuring Goals;
(ii) the Offshore Founder Holdco, ETIKA Automotive SDN BHD, Geely Holding and Lotus Group International Limited having entered into a shareholders’ agreement of the Company, which has taken effect and whereby each of the shareholders of the Company other than the Offshore Founder Holdco has fully paid its capital contribution to the Company;
(iii) certain Hong Kong Affiliates of Lotus Technology having executed the Trademarks License Agreements with Group Lotus Limited, and such Trademarks License Agreements having taken effect;
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(iv) the key management staff as listed in Exhibit I to this Agreement (“Key Management Staff”) who is required to be transferred to the Group Companies having been transferred to the Group Companies from Geely Holding or its Affiliates, and such individuals having entered into employment agreements, confidentiality and non-compete agreements and intellectual property agreements with the Group Companies;
(v) the Company or designated entity thereof having entered into a share transfer agreement with Geely UK Limited for the acquisition of Geely Deutschland, such share transfer agreement having become effective and the aforesaid acquisition having been approved by the board of directors and shareholders of Geely Deutschland;
(vi) the Company or designated entity thereof having entered into a share transfer agreement with Geely International (Hong Kong) Limited for the acquisition of Geely UK, such share transfer agreement having become effective and the aforesaid acquisition having been approved by the board of directors and the shareholders of Geely UK;
(vii) the ownership of the official accounts relating to the Lotus branded Lifestyle Vehicles, including the website, APP, WeChat official account and accounts in other platforms confirmed by Weixin in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, having been transferred to the Group Companies;
(viii) all internal and external authorizations, consents, approvals, etc. (if applicable) required with respect to the subscription of the Purchased Shares under the Initial Closing Transaction Documents by Mission in the Initial Closing having been obtained by the Company and such authorizations, consents, approvals, etc. (if applicable) being valid on an ongoing basis, including but not limited to the relevant written resolutions/decisions of the shareholders and the directors/board of directors of the Company respectively, consenting to the execution and performance by the Company of the proposed transactions under the Initial Closing Transaction Documents for the subscription of the Purchased Shares at the Initial Closing;
(ix) there having been no Material Adverse Effect in the business, assets, technology, legal or financial aspects of the Group Companies since June 6, 2021; and
(x) delivery by the Company of a confirmation letter to such Investor stating that all the conditions as set forth in this Section 5.1 have been fulfilled.
(f) CB Termination Agreement
The CB Termination Agreement shall have been duly executed and remain effective at the Initial Closing.
5.2 | Conditions to the Investors’ Obligations at the Final Closing |
Each Investor’s obligation to purchase the Final Closing Purchased Shares at the Final Closing is subject to the fulfilment of the following conditions at or prior to the Final Closing, unless otherwise waived by such Investor prior to the Final Closing:
(a) | Execution and Delivery of Final Closing Transaction Documents |
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to such Investor the Final Closing Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except the Investors, provided that, with respect to the Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, in the case where there is one or more new investors become or propose to become the shareholder(s) of the Company after the Initial Closing and prior to the Final Closing, each Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to make necessary amendment to the form of Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement as attached hereto as Exhibit G without the prior written consent of any Investor solely for the purpose of reflecting the joinder of such new shareholder(s) and their respective rights and obligations of such shareholder(s) and such Investor shall take all necessary actions and execute all necessary documents reflecting the foregoing amendments, as long as such amendments would not affect any rights granted to such Investor under the Exhibit G hereunder and terms and/or conditions (including purchase price per share) given to such new investors are no more favourable than those given to such Investor, unless otherwise agreed to by such Investor.
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(b) | Constitutional Documents |
The Fourth Restated Constitution set forth in Exhibit E shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors, and such adoption shall have been duly submitted for filing with the Companies Registry of the Cayman Islands as of the Final Closing as evidenced by an email confirmation from the registered agent of the Company.
(c) | Board of Directors |
The Company shall have taken all necessary corporate action such that, as of the Final Closing, the board of directors of the Company shall be authorized to have no more than five members, which members shall be appointed in accordance with the Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fourth Restated Constitution, with one member of the board of directors of the Company being jointly appointed by the Investors.
(d) | Representations and Warranties |
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the date of the Final Closing, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantors contained in Exhibit C (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the date of the Final Closing, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(e) | Covenants |
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Final Closing Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with such Warrantor on or prior to the Final Closing.
(f) | Consents |
All internal and external authorizations, consents, approvals, etc. (if applicable) required with respect to the subscription of the Final Closing Purchased Shares under the Final Closing Transaction Documents by such Investors in the Final Closing having been obtained by the Company and such authorizations, consents, approvals, etc. (if applicable) being valid on an ongoing basis, including but not limited to the relevant written resolutions/decisions of the shareholders and the directors/board of directors of the Company respectively, consenting to the execution and performance by the Company of the proposed transactions under the Final Closing Transaction Documents for the subscription of the Final Closing Purchased Shares at the Final Closing.
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(g) | No Material Adverse Effect |
There being no Material Adverse Effect in the business, assets, technology, legal or financial aspects of the Group Companies;
(h) | Other Conditions |
Each condition to the Initial Closing set forth in Section 5.1(e)(i) through (ix) having been fully fulfilled.
(i) | Confirmation Letter |
The Company has delivered to such Investor a confirmation letter stating that all the conditions as set forth in this Section 5.2 have been fulfilled.
(j) | ODI Approvals |
With respect to Mission Bloom, any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to Mission Bloom’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable governmental authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by Mission Bloom shall have been duly obtained and completed.
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
6.1 | Conditions to the Company’s Obligations at the Initial Closing |
The Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Initial Closing Purchased Shares at the Initial Closing is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Initial Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company in writing:
(a) | Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties made by Mission in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not mis-leading as of the Effective Date and the Initial Closing in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) | Execution and Delivery of Initial Closing Transaction Documents |
Each of the Initial Closing Transaction Documents to which Mission is a party shall have been duly executed and delivered by Mission.
(c) | Covenants |
Mission shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Mission on or prior to the Initial Closing.
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(d) | CB Termination Agreement |
The CB Termination Agreement shall have been duly executed and remain effective at the Initial Closing.
6.2 | Conditions to the Company’s Obligations at the Final Closing |
The Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Final Closing Purchased Shares at the Final Closing is subject to the fulfilment of the following conditions at or prior to the Final Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company in writing:
(a) | Representations and Warranties |
Representations and warranties made by the Investors in the Final Closing in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not misleading as of the Effective Date and the Final Closing in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) | Execution and Delivery of Final Closing Transaction Documents |
Each of the Final Closing Transaction Documents (with respect to the Third Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, subject to amendments made pursuant to Section 5.2(a)) to which such Investor is a party shall have been duly executed and delivered by such Investor.
(c) | Covenants |
Each Investor in the Final Closing shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Final Closing Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Investor on or prior to the Final Closing.
(d) | ODI Approvals |
With respect to Mission Bloom, any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to Mission Bloom’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable governmental authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by Mission Bloom shall have been duly obtained and completed.
7. | COVENANTS |
7.1 | Interim Covenants |
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants, from the Effective Date until the date of the Initial Closing, to Mission:
(a) | to maintain the normal operation and management of the Group Companies; |
(b) | that there shall be no change of Control of any of the Group Companies without the written consent of the Investors (change of Control of the Group Companies occurs if the shareholding percentage of the Company being held by the Offshore Founder Holdco is less than that of any other shareholder of the Company, or where the Key Person is no longer able to determine or influence the operation of the Group Companies, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, restructuring conducted for the purpose of the Restructuring Goals); |
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(c) | to ensure that the Related Party Transactions entered into by the Group Companies are priced fairly and in accordance with its related-party transaction decision-making process and authorization and approval mechanism; |
(d) | without the written consent of the Investors, the Group Companies shall not materially amend or early terminate the following material agreements that have been entered into and that have a material impact on the Principal Business of the Group Companies. Such agreements include (i) the Production Site Cooperation Agreement; (ii) the Wuhan Headquarter Investment Agreement; |
(e) | if the Wuhan Development Zone Administrative Committee or its designated entity's RMB 3 billion convertible loan to Lotus Technology or the Wuhan Development Zone Administrative Committee or its designated entity's equity interest in the Company or any other Group Company constitutes a material impediment to the Company's overseas listing (including causing a delay in the Company's overseas listing), Lotus Technology and Offshore Founder Holdco shall use their best reasonable commercial efforts to remove such impediment; and |
(f) | without the written consent of the Investors, the Group Companies shall not materially change its Principal Business and shall not dispose of its principal assets or business outside the scope of its normal business operations. |
7.2 | Post-Closing Covenants |
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants to the applicable Investor after the relevant Closing:
(a) the Lotus Technology shall reach a written agreement with the Wuhan Development Zone Administrative Committee or its designated entity on the key terms of the Wuhan Development Zone Administrative Committee's RMB 3 billion convertible loan to Lotus Technology under the Wuhan Headquarter Investment Agreement (including the interest rate of the convertible loan, the conditions to conversion, the conversion amount, the pre-investment valuation of the Group Companies and the redemption terms (if any));
(b) two Hong Kong Affiliates of Lotus Technology and Group Lotus Limited shall enter into the Trademarks License Agreements no later than the end of the sixth (6) months after the Initial Closing;
(c) it shall deliver to the Investors the direct and indirect shareholding structure of Offshore Founder Holdco and the structure of the Group Companies as well as the basic information on each Group Company; and
(d) the Group Companies shall comply with applicable laws in all material respects, including applicable laws related to their manufacture, distribution and after-sale of the Lifestyle Vehicles and no Group Company shall commit a material infringement of any intellectual property right of any third party.
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8. | INDEMNITY |
8.1 | General Indemnification |
Each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, losses (the “Losses”) resulting from or arising out of any breach by such defaulting party of any of the covenants, representations, warranties or other agreements in the Transaction Documents.
8.2 | Liability Limitations |
The following limitations on liabilities shall apply:
(a) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify Investors for any individual claim by the Investors arising out of the Transaction Documents, unless the aggregate Losses related to such individual claim (the “Individual Claim”) exceed RMB 5,000,000 (“Individual Claim Loss Threshold”);
(i) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investors unless the aggregate amount of all such Individual Claims made by the Investors under the Transaction Documents exceed RMB 20,000,000 (the “Claim Loss Threshold”). If the aggregate Losses exceed the Claim Loss Threshold, the Warrantors shall be liable for the entire amount exceeding the Individual Claim Loss Threshold;
(ii) the aggregate liability of the Warrantors as indemnifier to the Investors arising from any Warrantor’s breach of Transaction Documents shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by the relevant Investor less the cash income (including cash dividends, repurchase payments, equity transfer consideration, to extent applicable) already received by such Investor by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
(iii) an Investor who obtains any remedy under this Agreement shall not seek or obtain any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents for the same subject matter, regardless of whether such remedy covers the Losses of such Investor.
(b) (i) The Fundamental Warranties shall survive each Closing perpetually; and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by any Warrantor other than the Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Final Closing until the second anniversary of the date of Final Closing.
9. | MISCELLANEOUS |
9.1 | Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiary |
(a) | Each Party (save for the Investors) may not assign, hold in trust or otherwise transfer any rights or benefits under this Agreement without prior written consent of other Parties. |
(b) | Subject to and upon any assignment permitted by this Agreement, any assignee of the Parties shall in its own right be able to enforce any term of this Agreement in accordance with its terms as if it were a Party, but until such time any such assignee of the Parties shall have no such rights whether as a third party or otherwise. |
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9.2 | Notices |
(a) | Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement must be in writing (which includes electronic mail) and must be delivered or sent by post or electronic mail to the Party to whom it is to be given at its address appearing below: |
The Company and Offshore Founder Holdco
******
The Investors
******
or at any such other address of which it shall have given notice for this purpose to the other Parties under this Clause. Any notice or other communication sent by post shall be sent by prepaid registered post or registered airmail in the case of international service.
(b) | Any notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given: |
(i) if delivered, on the date of delivery;
(ii) if sent by post, on the seventh day after it was put into the post; or
(iii) if sent by electronic mail, at the time that it is received in the recipient’s inbox.
(c) | In proving the giving of a notice or other communication, it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the communication was properly addressed and posted by prepaid registered post or registered airmail or that the email was properly addressed and transmitted. |
(d) | If there is any change regarding the address or email address of any Party, such Party shall give written notice on this within seven (7) days after such change. If such Party fails to notify the other Parties in time, such Party shall bear any losses incurred by such failure of notification. |
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9.3 | Amendments and Waivers |
(a) | Unless otherwise specified under the Transaction Documents, no variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to in this Agreement) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party. The expression “variation” shall include any amendment, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected. |
(b) | Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. |
(c) | No breach by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the other Parties. |
(d) | No failure or delay by any Investor in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right, power or privilege and no single or partial exercise by any Investor of any right, power or privilege shall preclude any further exercise of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
(e) | The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise. |
(f) | Without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that the Investors may have, the Parties acknowledge and agree that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the terms of this Agreement. Accordingly, the Parties shall be entitled to the remedies of injunctions, specific performance or other suitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of this Agreement. |
9.4 | Delays or Omissions |
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Company or any Investor, upon any breach or default of any Party hereto under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of the Company or such Investor nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of the Company or any Investor of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of the Company or any Investor of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Company or any Investor shall be cumulative and not alternative.
9.5 | Expenses |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction Documents and all documents ancillary to them, provided that in addition and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies available to each Party, if (i) the Initial Closing occurs, or (ii) the Initial Closing does not occur due to any reason not attributable to the Investors, the Company shall fully reimburse the Investors on demand for all costs and expenses incurred by the Investors relating to the negotiation, preparation (including conduct of due diligence), execution and performance of this Agreement, the Convertible Loan Agreement, and all ancillary documents and matters contemplated herein and therein, no more than an amount of RMB2,000,000.
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9.6 | Interpretation; Titles and Subtitles |
This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
9.7 | Counterparts |
(a) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Any Party may enter into this Agreement by executing any counterpart, but this Agreement shall not be effective until each Party has executed at least one counterpart. |
(b) | Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts together constitute the same instrument. |
9.8 | Invalidity |
If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not in any way affect or impair:
(a) | the validity, legality or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or |
(b) | the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement. |
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable laws in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law.
9.9 | Confidentiality |
(a) | Definitions in this Section |
In this Section:
“Confidential Information” means all information received or obtained by a Party in connection with entering into or performing this Agreement and which relates to:
(1) | the negotiations concerning this Agreement; |
(2) | the provisions of the Transaction Documents; |
(3) | the subject matter of the Transaction Documents; or |
(4) | the other Parties. |
(b) | Duty of confidentiality |
Save as permitted by Section 9.9 (c), each Party shall, and shall procure that any person connected with it and its directors, officers and employees shall, keep confidential and not disclose to any person any Confidential Information.
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(c) | Permitted disclosures |
A Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information:
(1) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need-to-know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to enforce any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(2) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need to know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to discharge their duties and responsibilities to the Company after the Initial Closing and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(3) when required to do so by law or by or pursuant to the rules or any order of any court, tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction;
(4) to the extent that the Confidential Information has become publicly available or generally known to the public at the time of such disclosure otherwise than as a result of a breach of this Section 9;
(5) if such disclosure is expressly permitted by some other provision of this Agreement or if the corresponding Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(6) when required by any securities exchange, regulatory or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Party seeking to make the disclosure, whether or not the requirement for disclosure has the force of law or
(7) in the case of an Investor, to its stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors, as the case may be, regarding the general status of its investment in the Company, the name of the Company, a general description of the business of the Company and the actual or estimated return on investment realised by such Investor resulting from or relating to its investment in the Company, and in each case only where such person is under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible) and no Investor shall be permitted to disclose any Confidential Information to any stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors who (i) establish, carry out, is engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly in any business in competition with the business of any Group Company in any jurisdiction or (ii) are included in a list of sensitive parties the Company notifies the Investor of in writing from time to time.
(d) | Continuance of obligations |
The obligations in this Section 9 shall continue to apply after termination of this Agreement without limit in time.
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9.10 | Further Assurances |
Each Party shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall execute and deliver such documents and perform such acts as may reasonably be required for the purpose of giving full effect to this Agreement.
9.11 | Press Release |
The Parties shall not make any announcement regarding the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other Transaction Documents and any related documentation in any press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, marketing materials or otherwise to the general public without the prior written mutual consent of the Investors and the Company.
9.12 | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Hong Kong.
9.13 | Dispute Resolution |
Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the notice of arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be Hong Kong law. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
9.14 | Termination of This Agreement |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated (i) prior to the Initial Closing by mutual written consent of all Parties; (ii) prior to the Initial Closing by Mission or the Company, if the Initial Closing fails to occur within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (the “Initial Long Stop Date”, provided the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.14(a)(ii) shall not be available to such Party if its failure to fulfil any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Initial Closing to occur on or prior to the Initial Long Stop Date) (in which case this Agreement in its entirety shall terminate, subject to Section 9.14(d)); (iii) by the Company or any Investor if the Final Closing fails to occur on or prior to April 30, 2022 (the “Final Long Stop Date”), provided the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.14(a)(iii) shall not be available to such Party if its failure to fulfil any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Final Closing to occur on or prior to the Final Long Stop Date (for the avoidance of doubt, the application for the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to Mission Bloom’s parent company’s outbound investment to the Company fails to be completed on or prior to April 30, 2022 shall be regarded as Mission Bloom’s failure to fulfil the obligation under this Agreement, and therefore the Investors shall not be granted the right to terminate the Agreement under such occasion) (in which case only the provisions relating to the issuance and purchase of the Final Closing Purchased Shares with respect to the relevant Investor shall terminate while the other provisions shall remain effective and legally binding); (iv) prior to the Initial Closing by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Investor, on the other hand by written notice to the other Parties if there has been a material misrepresentation or material breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of the Investors or the Company, respectively, and such breach, if curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the other Party within twenty (20) Business Days of such notice.
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(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.14(a) above, this Agreement shall become void and have no further effect with respect to the terminating Parties; provided, that no Party shall be relieved of any liability of any nature for a breach of this Agreement or for any misrepresentation hereunder, nor shall such termination be deemed to constitute a waiver of any available remedy (including specific performance if available) for any such breach or misrepresentation.
(c) Termination shall not affect the then accrued rights and obligations of the Parties (including the right to damages for the breach, if any, giving rise to the termination and any other pre-termination breach by any of the Parties).
(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 (Definitions), Section 8 (Indemnity), Section 9.2 (Notices), Section 9.5 (Expenses), Section 9.9 (Confidentiality), Section 9.11 (Press Release), Section 9.12 (Governing Law), Section 9.13 (Dispute Resolution) and this Section 9.14 (Termination of This Agreement) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
9.15 | Signing and Binding |
Notwithstanding that there may be Parties not having executed this Agreement at the same time together with other Parties, this Agreement shall be binding upon, effective to and enforceable against and among those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement, in which case, the “Parties” or “Party” used in this Agreement shall refer to those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement.
9.16 | Effectiveness and Validity |
Upon execution of this Agreement by any of the signing Parties listed in the signing columns at the end of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become immediately effective and binding among all those Parties which have duly executed, either sequentially or concurrently, copies of this Agreement.
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY | ||
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
OFFSHORE FOUNDER HOLDCO | ||
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership | ||
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOPF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
MISSION | ||
Mission Purple L.P. | ||
By | /s/ Ning YU | |
Name: | Ning YU |
Lotus Technology Inc.
Signature Page to Amended and Restated Series Pre-A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
MISSION BLOOM | ||
Mission Bloom Limited | ||
By | /s/ Ning Yu | |
Name: | Ning Yu |
Lotus Technology Inc.
Signature Page to Amended and Restated Series Pre-A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTORS
(For the avoidance of doubt,
1. | “Post Share Dividend” column under the heading “Initial Closing” of this Exhibit A reflects the adjustments to the number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares due to the share dividend contemplated to be declared by the Company or declared by the Company as of the date of this Agreement; |
2. | this Exhibit A shall be updated pursuant to Section (d)2.2(d) to reflect the number of Portion Final Closing Purchased Shares to be purchased and the amount of the Portion Final Closing Purchase Price to be paid as set forth in any Acceleration Notice for any Additional Closing.) |
Initial Closing
Number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares | ||||||||
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Prior to Share Dividend | Post Share Dividend | Purchase Price | ||||
MISSION PURPLE L.P. | an exempted limited partnership registered in the British Virgin islands with its registered office at ****** | 2,407,778 | 24,077,780 | RMB150,000,000 Paid via conversion of the Loan Amount disbursed under the Convertible Loan Agreement |
Final Closing (including Additional Closing)
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Number of Series Pre-A Preferred Shares | Purchase Price | Timing | ||||
MISSION PURPLE L.P. | an exempted limited partnership registered in the British Virgin islands with its registered office at ****** | 75,906,798 | RMB 472,885,000 | Additional Closing | ||||
MISSION BLOOM LIMITED | an exempted limited company registered in the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at ****** | 60,533,941 | RMB 377,115,000 | Final Closing |
EXHIBIT B
THIRD RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT C
WARRANTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS
[***]
EXHIBIT D
INDEMNIFICATON AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT E
FOUTH RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT F
SECOND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT G
THIRD RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT H
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
[***]
EXHIBIT I
KEY MANAGEMENT STAFF
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.21
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
July 8, 2022
Table of Contents
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE | 7 |
3. | CLOSING | 7 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 10 |
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 11 |
7. | COVENANTS | 12 |
8. | INDEMNITY | 13 |
9. | MISCELLANEOUS | 14 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Schedule of the Investors
Exhibit B: Warrantors’ Representations and Warranties
Exhibit C: Fifth Restated Constitution
Exhibit D: Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit E: Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit F: Key Management Staff
Exhibit G: Form of Joinder Agreement
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 8, 2022 (“Effective Date”), by and among:
(1) the investors (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” listed on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Schedule of the Investors”);
(2) Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the “Offshore Founder Holdco”); and
(3) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”).
The foregoing parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and respectively referred to as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. | The Company is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has at the date of this Agreement 2,142,922,222 issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (as defined below), par value US$0.00001 each share. |
B. | The Group Companies (as defined below) are engaged in design, research, development, manufacturing, assembling, distribution, and sales of the Lifestyle Vehicles (as defined below) of brand Lotus as well as providing the related products such as accessories and related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Principal Business”). |
C. | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), at the Closing, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Investor, and each Investor desires to purchase from the Company, such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, any other person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned person, and for the purpose of this Agreement, “Control” (including as used in “Controlled by” and “common Control”) means the possession by a person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children.
“Circular 37” means the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents to Engage in Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment via Special Purpose Companies ( ) issued by SAFE on July 4, 2014, as amended, and its relevant or supplementing rules and regulations.
“Control Documents” means collectively (i) the Exclusive Call Option Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (ii) the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement ( ) entered into by and between the Domestic Company and the WFOE; (iii) the Equity Pledge Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company, and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (iv) the Loan Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE and the Domestic Company; (v) the Power of Attorney ( ) issued by each nominee shareholder of Domestic Company; (v) the Spouse Consent Letters ( ) issued by the spouse of FENG Qingfeng ( ), LI Donghui ( ), LI Shufu ( ) each entered into or issued on March 8, 2022, and any amendment or supplement thereto.
“Domestic Company” means Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. ( ).
“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person that is a legal entity, any and all shares of capital stock, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing.
“Fifth Restated Constitution” means the fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit C adopted as of the Closing.
“Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company and the Investors substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit D, which is to take effect from the Closing.
“Fundamental Warranties” means the representations and warranties given by the Warrantors as set forth in Sections 1 to 6, and 17 in Exhibit B.
“Group Companies” or “Group” means:
(a) the WFOE;
(b) Entities Controlled by the WFOE;
(c) the Company; and
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(d) any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. “Group Company” means any one of them.
“Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) patents, patent rights and applications therefor and reissues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (b) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, mask works and registrations and applications therefor, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork, software, computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and related documentation), (d) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (e) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications, proprietary data, customer lists, databases, proprietary processes, technology, formulae, and algorithms and other intellectual property, (f) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, service marks, logos, business names, and registrations and applications therefor, and (g) the goodwill symbolized or represented by the foregoing.
“Lifestyle Vehicles” means all passenger vehicles other than Sports Car, including Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVs), Sedan, Cross-over and Hatch-back (each as defined below).
(a) | “Sports Car” means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
(b) | “Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)” refers to a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
(c) | “Sedan” refers to a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. Sedans with low rear roof lines are referred to as coupes. |
(d) | “Cross-over” refers to a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV. |
(e) | “Hatchback (Hatch-back)” refers to a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded. |
“Majority Series A Investors” means the shareholder(s) of the Company holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any person, means any condition, change or effect with respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such person which, alone or in conjunction with any other condition, change or effect: (a) results in any of the following effect and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty (20) Business Days: (i) such person’s entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (ii) such person is unable to perform more than 30% of the contracts of its Principal Business; (iii) a change of Control of the person or such person’s control is severely restricted; or (b) would reasonably be expected to constitute a substantial impediment to a Qualified IPO of such person and cannot be removed by rectification within sixty (60) months from the Closing Date; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Group Companies are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i) - (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other persons in the same industry.
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“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. “Permit” means any governmental approvals, permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, registrations, and filings.
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this Agreement, excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan.
“Qualified IPO” means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by MISSION PURPLE L.P. and Majority Series A Investors, that implies a post-offering market capitalization of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) upon the consummation of such offering of not less than the Qualified Valuation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any listing of the Shares of the Company not meeting the requirements above but in no event less than US$5.5 billion may nevertheless be deemed to be a Qualified IPO with the vote or written consent of Mission and Majority Series A Investors.
“Qualified Valuation” means a post-offering market capitalization of the Company that is at least: (a) US$5.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date; (b) US$6.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive); (c) US$10 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive).
“Related Party Transaction” means any transaction by and among any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the one hand, and any Group Company on the other hand.
“RMB” means the lawful currency of the People’s Republic of China.
“SAMR” means the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC or its local counterpart, or, with respect to any matter to be submitted for examination by and registration with the Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, any Governmental Authority which is similarly competent to examine and register such matter under the Laws of the PRC.
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“Series A Preferred Shares” means redeemable convertible Series A preferred shares in the share capital of the Company, having the terms and conditions in the Fourth Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution, each as amended from time to time.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution.
“US$” or “U.S. Dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Warrantors” means the Company and the Offshore Founder Holdco collectively and “Warrantor” means any one of them.
“WFOE” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. ( ).
1.2 | Definitions |
The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Action | Section 9.1 of Exhibit B |
Agreement | Preamble |
Balance Sheet Date | Section 10.1 of Exhibit B |
Claim Loss Threshold | Section 8.2(a)(i) |
Closing | Section 3.1 |
Closing Date | Section 3.1 |
Company | Preamble |
Company Real Properties | Section 12.2 of Exhibit B |
Company Intellectual Properties | Section 12.3 of Exhibit B |
Company Licensed IP | Section 12.3(v) of Exhibit B |
Confidential Information | Section 9.9(a) |
Charter Documents | Section 8.2 of Exhibit B |
Designated Account | Section 3.3(a) |
Disclosure Schedule | Section 4.1 |
Effective Date | Preamble |
Financial Statements | Section 10.1 of Exhibit B |
Governmental Authority” | Section 7 of Exhibit B |
HKIAC | Section 9.13 |
Indemnified Party | Section 8.1 |
Individual Claim | Section 8.2(a) |
Investor or Investors | Preamble |
Indebtedness | Section 10.1 of Exhibit B |
Knowledge | Section 9.1 of Exhibit B |
Liability | Section 10.1 of Exhibit B |
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Losses | Section 8.1 |
Long Stop Date | Section 9.14(a) |
Lien | Section 4 of Exhibit B |
Material Contract | Section 8.2 of Exhibit B |
Party or Parties | Preamble |
Principal Business | Recitals |
Purchase Price | Section 2.2(a) |
Purchased Shares | Section 2.2(a) |
Schedule of the Investors | Preamble |
Social Insurances | Section 13.1 of Exhibit B |
Subsidiary | Section 6 of Exhibit B |
Subject Entity | Section 6 of Exhibit B |
Tax Return | Section 14 of Exhibit B |
Offshore Founder Holdco | Preamble |
1.3 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(i) unless the context otherwise requires, the definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
(ii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(iii) dates and times are to PRC time;
(iv) reference to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order is to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order replacing or made under any of them;
(v) unless otherwise specified herein, references to any Section, paragraph or Exhibit are to those contained in this Agreement and all Exhibits to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement, and have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the main body of this Agreement;
(vi) headings are for ease of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement;
(vii) Person includes any individual, firm, company or other incorporated or unincorporated body;
(viii) in writing means any communication made by letter or email, and written shall be construed accordingly;
(ix) Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which banks are open for normal banking business in PRC, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong;
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(x) anything or obligation to be done under this Agreement which is required or falls to be done on a stipulated day, shall be done on the next succeeding Business Day, if the day upon which that thing or obligation is required or falls to be done falls on a day which is not a Business Day;
(xi) agreement means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed, under hand, oral or otherwise;
(xii) including and in particular shall be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(xiii) other and otherwise shall not be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible; and
(xiv) law includes any legislation, any common or customary law, constitution, decree, judgment, order, ordinance, treaty or other legislative measure in any jurisdiction and any directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline (in each case, whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, compliance with which is in accordance with the general practice of persons to whom the directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline is addressed).
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE |
2.1 Authorization
As of the Closing, the Company will have authorized the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares (as defined below) to the respective Investors.
2.2 Agreement to Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(a) at the Closing, each Investor hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to such Investor that number of Series A Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchased Shares”), against the consideration set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Company’s agreement with each Investor is a separate agreement, and the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to each Investor is a separate sale and issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, each Investor shall proceed to the Closing and purchase its portion of the Purchased Shares hereto pursuant to this Section 2 as long as all closing conditions specified in Section 5 applicable to such Investor and closing conditions specified in Section 6 applicable to the Warrantors have been satisfied or waived by the relevant Party.
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 Closing
The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares (the “Closing”, with respect to each Investor, referred to the issuance of the respective Purchased Shares to such Investor by the Company; and the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”) shall be conducted by exchange of documents, on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of the conditions to the Closing as set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and the applicable Investor may mutually agree upon.
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3.2 Company’s Closing Deliverables
At the Closing, in addition to any items the delivery of which is made as an express condition to each applicable Investor’s obligations at such Closing pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall deliver to each Investor:
(a) a scanned copy of the Company’s register of members, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date, updated to show such Investor as the holder of the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors;
(b) a scanned copy of the duly issued share certificate representing the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A registered in the name of such Investor, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date (with the original of the share certificate delivered to such Investor as soon as practical after the Closing Date).
3.3 Payment of the Purchase Price
(a) At the Closing, each Investor shall pay its Investment Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds of US$ to a bank account designated by the Company (“Designated Account”), the details of which shall be provided by the Company to the Investors pursuant to Section 5.
(b) The exchange rate for the Purchase Price to be paid by Investors shall be RMB 6.7098 per U.S. Dollar.
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1 Representations and Warranties of Warrantors
Subject to such exceptions as may be specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Disclosure Schedule”) which forms part of the representation and warranties herein, each of the Warrantors severally and jointly represents and warrants to each Investor that, (a) each of the Fundamental Warranties is true, accurate and is not misleading in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date; (b) each of the statements contained in Exhibit B (other than the Fundamental Warranties) is true and accurate and is not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date.
4.2 Representations and Warranties of Investors
Each Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantors, severally and not jointly, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.2 are true and accurate and are not misleading as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date:
(a) it is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. It is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts, and it has not stopped paying its debts as they fall due. No order has been made or petition presented or resolution passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of such Investor and no distress, execution or other similar process has been levied on the Investor’s assets;
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(b) it has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations thereunder. All action on the part of such Investor (and, as applicable, its officers, directors and shareholders) necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance of all obligations of such Investor thereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing applicable to such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party are, or when executed and delivered by such Investor shall be, valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies;
(c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of, and compliance by such Investor with, each of the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) result in any violation, breach or default, or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Charter Documents of such Investor or any applicable law (including Circular 37), (b) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any government entity to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound; or (c) result in a breach by the Investor of any contract to which the Investor is a party; except, in each case of (a), (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(d) The Purchased Shares to be acquired by such Investor will be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof. Such Investor does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Purchased Shares.
(e) Such Investor has the knowledge, sophistication and experience necessary to make an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the applicable Purchased Shares and can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Shares.
(f) All Approvals from or of any Governmental Authority or any other person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of such Investor, have been duly obtained or completed (as applicable) and are in full force and effect.
(g) Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Shares. Such Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions and receives answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Group Companies.
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(h) Such Investor has sufficient self-owned funds or financing sources to make payments of funds and relevant fees set out in this Agreement and capacity to obtain and maintain the financing for the purpose of completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The source of such Investor’s funds for the fulfilment of this Agreement is fully lawful, and shall not infringe any third parties’ lawful rights and interests.
5. CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS
The obligation of an Investor to consummate its respective Closing under Section 3 of this Agreement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by such Investor in writing (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 5(h) shall in no event be waived):
(a) Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to such Investor each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except such Investor.
(b) Constitutional Documents
The Fifth Restated Constitution substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors.
(c) Representations and Warranties
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantor contained in Exhibit B (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(d) Covenants
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Warrantor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) Proceedings and Documents
All corporate and other proceedings of the Group Companies and necessary authorizations in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby at the Closing shall have been duly obtained or completed. The Company has delivered to each Investor the copies of the aforementioned documentation.
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(f) No Material Adverse Effect
Since the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not have suffered a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Consents, Permits, and Waivers
The Company shall have obtained any and all Permits and waivers necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document.
(h) ODI Approvals
With respect to any onshore RMB Investor (if any), any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such onshore RMB Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
(i) Bank Account Information
The Company shall have provided the information of the Designated Account and wiring instruction to such Investor.
(j) Compliance Certificate
The Warrantors shall deliver to the Investor a certificate certified by a director of the Company certifying that the conditions specified in Section 5 (except for Section 5(h)) have been fulfilled at the time of issuance of such certificate.
6. CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS
The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Closing with respect to the Investors are subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 6(d) shall in no event be waived):
(a) Representations and Warranties
The representations and warranties made by the Investors in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not misleading as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents
Subject to Section 7.3, each Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
(c) Covenants
Such Investor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.
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(d) ODI Approvals
With respect to any onshore RMB Investor (if any), any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such onshore RMB Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
7. COVENANTS
7.1 Interim Covenants of the Warrantors
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants, from the Effective Date until the Closing Date, to each Investor to maintain the normal operation and management of the Group Companies.
7.2 Post-Closing Covenants of the Warrantors
7.2.1 Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants to the applicable Investor after the Closing Date that the Group Companies shall comply with applicable laws in all material respects.
7.2.2 The Company shall execute an employment agreement with each Key Management Staff, containing confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and invention assignment provisions consistent with market practice as soon as possible but in no event shall be later than one (1) month after the Closing Date.
7.2.3 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall procure the Company to, take reasonable measures to ensure that its Qualified IPO will not be materially advisedly affected by noncompliance with regulations of stock exchanges and security regulators on horizontal competition or related-party transactions as soon as practical, in particular, the Company shall cause a manufacturing cooperation agreement to be entered into by and between a Group Company and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited (or its designated Affiliate(s)) as soon as practical but no later than two (2) months after the Closing.
7.2.4 The Warrantors shall cause the Fifth Restated Constitution to be duly submitted for filing with the appropriate corporate registration authority(ies) of the Cayman Islands as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, and in any event within thirty (30) Business Days of the Closing Date.
7.2.5 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall cause the Company to, use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares for purposes of business operations, business development, investment in related business, and general working capital needs of the Group Companies or otherwise as approved by the Board or the shareholders (as applicable) in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
7.2.6 The Warrantors shall, on a continuous basis, use their reasonable best efforts to, and to urge their respective direct or indirect owners of their shares or equity interest, of record or beneficial, to duly comply with Circular 37 and other applicable PRC laws, to the extent applicable, with respect to such person’s direct and indirect of record or beneficiary ownership of the shares or equity interest in the Company and each other Group Company.
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7.3 Covenants of the Investors
In the case where an additional Investor (as prescribed in Section 9.17) proposes to amend the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement solely for the purpose of reflecting the joinder of such additional Investor as a new shareholder and its respective rights, privileges, liabilities and obligations, without prejudice to the rights and privileges entitled to any existing parties under the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, each of the Investors shall take all necessary actions and execute all necessary documents to consummate the foregoing amendments.
8. INDEMNITY
8.1 General Indemnification
Each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, losses (the “Losses”) resulting from or arising out of any breach by such defaulting party of any of the covenants, representations, warranties or other agreements in the Transaction Documents.
8.2 Liability Limitations
The following limitations on liabilities shall apply:
(a) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify Investors for any individual claim by the Investors arising out of the Transaction Documents, unless the aggregate Losses related to such individual claim (the “Individual Claim”) exceed 0.5% of the Investment Amount of such Investor”);
(i) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investors unless the aggregate amount of all such Individual Claims made by the Investors under the Transaction Documents exceed 2% of the Investment Amount of such Investor (the “Claim Loss Threshold”) (in which event the liability of the Warrantors shall be limited to the amount by which such aggregate amount exceeds that figure);
(ii) the aggregate liability of the Warrantors as indemnifier to the Investors arising from any Warrantor’s breach of Transaction Documents shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by the relevant Investor less the cash income (including cash dividends, repurchase payments, equity transfer consideration, to extent applicable) already received by such Investor by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
(iii) an Investor who obtains any remedy under this Agreement shall not seek or obtain any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents for the same subject matter, regardless of whether such remedy covers the Losses of such Investor.
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no limitations on the Warrantors’ liability shall apply in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Warrantors.
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(b) (i) The Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing perpetually; and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by any Warrantor other than the Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date. No claim for breach of any representation or warranty or covenant may be brought by the Investors unless a claim has been raised in writing before the end of the survival period, and its formal proceedings have commenced within six (6) months after the end of the survival period set forth in this Section 8.2(b).
9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiary
(a) | Each Party (save for the Investors) may not assign, hold in trust or otherwise transfer any rights or benefits under this Agreement without prior written consent of other Parties. |
(b) | Subject to and upon any assignment permitted by this Agreement, any assignee of the Parties shall in its own right be able to enforce any term of this Agreement in accordance with its terms as if it were a Party, but until such time any such assignee of the Parties shall have no such rights whether as a third party or otherwise. |
9.2 Notices
(a) | Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement must be in writing (which includes electronic mail) and must be delivered or sent by post or electronic mail to the Party to whom it is to be given at its address appearing below: |
The Company and Offshore Founder Holdco
Address:
******
The Investor
Skymacro Resources Limited
******
or at any such other address of which it shall have given notice for this purpose to the other Parties under this Clause. Any notice or other communication sent by post shall be sent by prepaid registered post or registered airmail in the case of international service.
(b) | Any notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given: |
(i) if delivered, on the date of delivery;
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(ii) | if sent by post, on the seventh day after it was put into the post; or |
(iii) | if sent by electronic mail, at the time that it is received in the recipient’s inbox. |
(c) | In proving the giving of a notice or other communication, it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the communication was properly addressed and posted by prepaid registered post or registered airmail or that the email was properly addressed and transmitted. |
(d) | If there is any change regarding the address or email address of any Party, such Party shall give written notice on this within seven (7) days after such change. If such Party fails to notify the other Parties in time, such Party shall bear any losses incurred by such failure of notification. |
9.3 Amendments and Waivers
(a) | Unless otherwise specified under the Transaction Documents, no variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to in this Agreement) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party. The expression “variation” shall include any amendment, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected. |
(b) | Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. |
(c) | No breach by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the other Parties. |
(d) | No failure or delay by any Investor in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right, power or privilege and no single or partial exercise by any Investor of any right, power or privilege shall preclude any further exercise of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
(e) | The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise. |
9.4 Delays or Omissions
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Company or any Investor, upon any breach or default of any Party hereto under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of the Company or such Investor nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of the Company or any Investor of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of the Company or any Investor of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Company or any Investor shall be cumulative and not alternative.
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9.5 Expenses
Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction Documents and all documents ancillary to them.
9.6 Interpretation; Titles and Subtitles
This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
9.7 Counterparts
(a) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Any Party may enter into this Agreement by executing any counterpart, but this Agreement shall not be effective until each Party has executed at least one counterpart. |
(b) | Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts together constitute the same instrument. |
9.8 Invalidity
If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not in any way affect or impair:
(a) the validity, legality or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or
(b) the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement.
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable laws in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law.
9.9 Confidentiality
(a) Definitions in this Section
In this Section:
“Confidential Information” means all information received or obtained by a Party in connection with entering into or performing this Agreement and which relates to:
(1) the negotiations concerning this Agreement;
(2) the provisions of the Transaction Documents;
(3) the subject matter of the Transaction Documents; or
(4) the other Parties.
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(b) Duty of confidentiality
Save as permitted by Section 9.9 (c), each Party shall, and shall procure that any person connected with it and its directors, officers and employees shall, keep confidential and not disclose to any person any Confidential Information.
(c) Permitted disclosures
A Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information:
(1) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need-to-know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to enforce any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(2) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need to know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to discharge their duties and responsibilities to the Company after the Closing and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(3) when required to do so by law or by or pursuant to the rules or any order of any court, tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction;
(4) to the extent that the Confidential Information has become publicly available or generally known to the public at the time of such disclosure otherwise than as a result of a breach of this Section 9;
(5) if such disclosure is expressly permitted by some other provision of this Agreement or if the corresponding Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(6) when required by any securities exchange, regulatory or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Party seeking to make the disclosure, whether or not the requirement for disclosure has the force of law or
(7) in the case of an Investor, to its stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors, as the case may be, regarding the general status of its investment in the Company, the name of the Company, a general description of the business of the Company and the actual or estimated return on investment realized by such Investor resulting from or relating to its investment in the Company, and in each case only where such person is under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible) and no Investor shall be permitted to disclose any Confidential Information to any stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors who (i) establish, carry out, is engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly in any business in competition with the business of any Group Company in any jurisdiction or (ii) are included in a list of sensitive parties the Company notifies the Investor of in writing from time to time.
(d) Continuance of obligations
The obligations in this Section 9 shall continue to apply after termination of this Agreement without limit in time.
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9.10 Further Assurances
Each Party shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall execute and deliver such documents and perform such acts as may reasonably be required for the purpose of giving full effect to this Agreement.
9.11 Press Release
The Parties shall not make any announcement regarding the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other Transaction Documents and any related documentation in any press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, marketing materials or otherwise to the general public without the prior written mutual consent of the Investors and the Company.
9.12 Governing Law
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Hong Kong.
9.13 Dispute Resolution
Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the notice of arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be Hong Kong law. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
9.14 Termination of This Agreement
(a) This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of all Parties; (ii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or such Investor, on the other hand if the Closing fails to occur on or prior to September 30, 2022,_(the “Long Stop Date”) (however, with respect to the onshore RMB Investor, the Long Stop Date would be automatically extended to October 31, 2022 if the application for the consents, filings and/or registration with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s outbound investment to the Company have been submitted to and accepted by the Governmental Authority prior to September 30, 2022), provided that neither the Company nor such Investor shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement if the failure to consummate the Closing was caused by the breach by such Party of any material representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement (for the avoidance of any doubt, in case where the application for the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to the onshore RMB Investor’s outbound investment to the Company fails to be completed on or prior to the Long Stop Date, such onshore RMB Investor shall be regarded as failed to fulfil the obligation under this Agreement, and therefore such onshore RMB Investor shall not be granted the right to terminate the Agreement under such occasion) (for further avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such relevant Investor); or (iii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Investor, on the other hand (and only with respect to such Investor) by written notice to the other Party if there has been a material misrepresentation or material breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of such Investor or the Company, respectively, and such breach, if curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the other Party within ten (10) Business Days of such notice (for the avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such breaching Investor ).
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(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.14(a) above, this Agreement shall become void and have no further effect with respect to the terminating Parties; provided, that no Party shall be relieved of any liability of any nature for a breach of this Agreement or for any misrepresentation hereunder, nor shall such termination be deemed to constitute a waiver of any available remedy (including specific performance if available) for any such breach or misrepresentation.
(c) Termination shall not affect the then accrued rights and obligations of the Parties (including the right to damages for the breach, if any, giving rise to the termination and any other pre-termination breach by any of the Parties).
(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 (Definitions), Section 8 (Indemnity), Section 9.2 (Notices), Section 9.5 (Expenses), Section 9.9 (Confidentiality), Section 9.11 (Press Release), Section 9.12 (Governing Law), Section 9.13 (Dispute Resolution) and this Section 9.14 (Termination of This Agreement) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
9.15 Signing and Binding
Notwithstanding that there may be Parties not having executed this Agreement at the same time together with other Parties, this Agreement shall be binding upon, effective to and enforceable against and among those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement, in which case, the “Parties” or “Party” used in this Agreement shall refer to those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement.
9.16 Effectiveness and Validity
Upon execution of this Agreement by any of the signing Parties listed in the signing columns at the end of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become immediately effective and binding among all those Parties which have duly executed, either sequentially or concurrently, copies of this Agreement.
9.17 Additional Investors
Any person who, after the date hereof, agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Company Series A Preferred Shares at the same per share purchase price as that applicable to the Investor hereof and executes and delivers to the Company a duly executed joinder agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (“Joinder Agreement”) (where such delivery is accepted by the Company) shall be deemed to be a party to this Agreement from the date of such delivery and shall be afforded the applicable rights and be subject to the responsibilities and liabilities under this Agreement as a “Party” and/or an “Investor” (as the case may be) hereunder, provided that such Joinder Agreement shall be entered into on or prior to September 30, 2022 (or such other date as the Company and the Investor hereof may mutually agree upon), whereupon the Schedule of the Investors as attached hereto as Exhibit A shall be deemed to have updated with the information of such person as set forth in the Joinder Agreement. No action or consent by the Parties shall be required for such joinder to this Agreement by such additional Investor. The Parties shall take all necessary actions and execute all necessary documents to effect the foregoing (including without limitation, voting in favour of and giving all its consents and approvals as may be required with respect to the joinder of such additional Investors and their subscription of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Joinder Agreement to which such additional Investor is a party thereof).
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In terms of such person who becomes an additional Investor hereunder by executing a Joinder Agreement, the Effective Date applicable to such additional Investor shall be the date when such Investor executes and delivers the Joinder Agreement to the Company and such delivery is accepted by the Company.
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
OFFSHORE FOUNDER HOLDCO | ||
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY | ||
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SERIES A INVESTOR | ||
Skymacro Resources Limited | ||
By: | /s/ Wang Peng | |
Name: | Wang Peng | |
Title: | Director |
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTORS
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Number of Series A Preferred Shares | Purchase Price | |||
SKYMACRO RESOURCES LIMITED
|
a business company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands with its registered office at ****** |
15,906,391 | US$ 25,000,000 |
EXHIBIT B
WARRANTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS
[***]
EXHIBIT C
FIFTH RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT D
FOURTH RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT E
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
[***]
EXHIBIT F
KEY MANAGEMENT STAFF
[***]
EXHIBIT G
FORM OF KOINDER AGREEMENT
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.22
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
August 29, 2022
Table of Contents
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE | 7 |
3. | CLOSING | 7 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 9 |
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 11 |
7. | COVENANTS | 11 |
8. | INDEMNITY | 12 |
9. | MISCELLANEOUS | 13 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Schedule of the Investors
Exhibit B: Warrantors’ Representations and Warranties
Exhibit C: Fifth Restated Constitution
Exhibit D: Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit E: Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit F: Key Management Staff
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 29, 2022 (“Effective Date”), by and among:
(1) the investors (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” listed on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Schedule of the Investors”);
(2) Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the “Offshore Founder Holdco”); and
(3) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”).
The foregoing parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and respectively referred to as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. | The Company is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has at the date of this Agreement 2,142,922,222 issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (as defined below), par value US$0.00001 each share. |
B. | The Group Companies (as defined below) are engaged in design, research, development, manufacturing, assembling, distribution, and sales of the Lifestyle Vehicles (as defined below) of brand Lotus as well as providing the related products such as accessories and related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Principal Business”). |
C. | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), at the Closing, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase from the Company, such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, any other person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned person, and for the purpose of this Agreement, “Control” (including as used in “Controlled by” and “common Control”) means the possession by a person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children.
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“Circular 37” means the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents to Engage in Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment via Special Purpose Companies (《国家外汇管理局关于境内居民通过特殊目的公司境外投融资及返程投资外汇管理有关问题的通知》) issued by SAFE on July 4, 2014, as amended, and its relevant or supplementing rules and regulations.
“Control Documents” means collectively (i) the Exclusive Call Option Agreement (《独家购买权协议》) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (ii) the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement (《独家咨询与服务协议》) entered into by and between the Domestic Company and the WFOE, (iii) the Equity Pledge Agreement (《股权质押协议》) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company, and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company, (iv) the Loan Agreement (《借款协议》) entered into by and among the WFOE and the Domestic Company; (v) the Power of Attorney (《授权委托书》) issued by each nominee shareholder of Domestic Company, (vi) the Spouse Consent Letters (《配偶同意函》) issued by the spouse of FENG Qingfeng (冯擎峰), LI Donghui (李东辉), LI Shufu (李书福), each entered into or issued on March 8, 2022, and any amendment or supplement thereto.
“Domestic Company” means Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (武汉路特斯电子商务有限公司).
“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person that is a legal entity, any and all shares of capital stock, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing.
“Fifth Restated Constitution” means the fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit C adopted as of the Closing.
“Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company and the Investors substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit D, which is to take effect from the Closing.
“Fundamental Warranties” means the representations and warranties given by the Warrantors as set forth in Sections 1 to 6, and 17 in Exhibit B.
“Group Companies” or “Group” means:
(a) | the WFOE; |
(b) | Entities Controlled by the WFOE; |
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(c) | the Company; and |
(d) any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. “Group Company” means any one of them.
“Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) patents, patent rights and applications therefor and reissues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (b) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, mask works and registrations and applications therefor, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork, software, computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and related documentation), (d) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (e) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications, proprietary data, customer lists, databases, proprietary processes, technology, formulae, and algorithms and other intellectual property, (f) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, service marks, logos, business names, and registrations and applications therefor, and (g) the goodwill symbolized or represented by the foregoing.
“Lifestyle Vehicles” means all passenger vehicles other than Sports Car, including Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVs), Sedan, Cross-over and Hatch-back (each as defined below).
(a) | “Sports Car” means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
(b) | “Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)” refers to a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
(c) | “Sedan” refers to a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. Sedans with low rear roof lines are referred to as coupes. |
(d) | “Cross-over” refers to a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV. |
(e) | “Hatchback (Hatch-back)” refers to a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded. |
“Majority Series A Investors” means the shareholder(s) of the Company holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any person, means any condition, change or effect with respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such person which, alone or in conjunction with any other condition, change or effect: (a) results in any of the following effect and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty (20) Business Days: (i) such person’s entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (ii) such person is unable to perform more than 30% of the contracts of its Principal Business; (iii) a change of Control of the person or such person’s control is severely restricted; or (b) would reasonably be expected to constitute a substantial impediment to a Qualified IPO of such person and cannot be removed by rectification within sixty (60) months from the Closing Date; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Group Companies are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i) - (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other persons in the same industry.
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“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
“Permit” means any governmental approvals, permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, registrations, and filings.
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this Agreement, excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan.
“Qualified IPO” means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by MISSION PURPLE L.P. and Majority Series A Investors, that implies a post-offering market capitalization of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) upon the consummation of such offering of not less than the Qualified Valuation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any listing of the Shares of the Company not meeting the requirements above but in no event less than US$5.5 billion may nevertheless be deemed to be a Qualified IPO with the vote or written consent of Mission and Majority Series A Investors.
“Qualified Valuation” means a post-offering market capitalization of the Company that is at least: (a) US$5.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date; (b) US$6.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive); (c) US$10 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive).
“Related Party Transaction” means any transaction by and among any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the one hand, and any Group Company on the other hand.
“RMB” means the lawful currency of the People’s Republic of China.
“SAMR” means the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC or its local counterpart, or, with respect to any matter to be submitted for examination by and registration with the Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, any Governmental Authority which is similarly competent to examine and register such matter under the Laws of the PRC.
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“Series A Preferred Shares” means redeemable convertible Series A preferred shares in the share capital of the Company, having the terms and conditions in the Fourth Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution, each as amended from time to time.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution.
“US$” or “U.S. Dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Warrantors” means the Company and the Offshore Founder Holdco collectively and “Warrantor” means any one of them.
“WFOE” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (武汉路特斯科技有限公司).
1.2 Definitions
The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
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1.3 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(i) unless the context otherwise requires, the definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
(ii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(iii) dates and times are to PRC time;
(iv) reference to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order is to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order replacing or made under any of them;
(v) unless otherwise specified herein, references to any Section, paragraph or Exhibit are to those contained in this Agreement and all Exhibits to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement, and have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the main body of this Agreement;
(vi) headings are for ease of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement;
(vii) Person includes any individual, firm, company or other incorporated or unincorporated body;
(viii) in writing means any communication made by letter or email, and written shall be construed accordingly;
(ix) Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which banks are open for normal banking business in PRC, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong;
(x) anything or obligation to be done under this Agreement which is required or falls to be done on a stipulated day, shall be done on the next succeeding Business Day, if the day upon which that thing or obligation is required or falls to be done falls on a day which is not a Business Day;
(xi) agreement means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed, under hand, oral or otherwise;
(xii) including and in particular shall be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(xiii) other and otherwise shall not be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible; and
(xiv) law includes any legislation, any common or customary law, constitution, decree, judgment, order, ordinance, treaty or other legislative measure in any jurisdiction and any directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline (in each case, whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, compliance with which is in accordance with the general practice of persons to whom the directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline is addressed).
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2. | SALE AND PURCHASE |
2.1 Authorization
As of the Closing, the Company will have authorized the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares (as defined below) to the respective Investors.
2.2 Agreement to Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(a) at the Closing, the Investor hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to such Investor that number of Series A Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchased Shares”), against the consideration set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Company’s agreement with the Investor is a separate agreement, and the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to the Investor is a separate sale and issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, the Investor shall proceed to the Closing and purchase its portion of the Purchased Shares hereto pursuant to this Section 2 as long as all closing conditions specified in Section 5 applicable to such Investor and closing conditions specified in Section 6 applicable to the Warrantors have been satisfied or waived by the relevant Party.
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 Closing
The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares (the “Closing”, with respect to the Investor, referred to the issuance of the respective Purchased Shares to such Investor by the Company; and the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”) shall be conducted by exchange of documents, on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of the conditions to the Closing as set forth in Section 4.2(h) and Section 5(f) respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and the applicable Investor may mutually agree upon.
3.2 Company’s Closing Deliverables
At the Closing, in addition to any items the delivery of which is made as an express condition to each applicable Investor’s obligations at such Closing pursuant to Section 4.2(h), the Company shall deliver to the Investor:
(a) a scanned copy of the Company’s register of members, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date, updated to show such Investor as the holder of the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors;
(b) a scanned copy of the duly issued share certificate representing the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A registered in the name of such Investor, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date (with the original of the share certificate delivered to such Investor as soon as practical after the Closing Date).
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3.3 Payment of the Purchase Price
(a) At the Closing, the Investor shall pay its Investment Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds of US$ to a bank account designated by the Company (“Designated Account”), the details of which shall be provided by the Company to the Investors pursuant to Section 5.
(b) The exchange rate for the Purchase Price to be paid by Investors shall be RMB 6.7098 per U.S. Dollar.
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1 Representations and Warranties of Warrantors
Subject to such exceptions as may be specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Disclosure Schedule”) which forms part of the representation and warranties herein, each of the Warrantors severally and jointly represents and warrants to the Investor that, (a) each of the Fundamental Warranties is true, accurate and is not misleading in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date; (b) each of the statements contained in Exhibit B (other than the Fundamental Warranties) is true and accurate and is not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date.
4.2 Representations and Warranties of the Investor
The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantors, severally and not jointly, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.2 are true and accurate and are not misleading as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date:
(a) it is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. It is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts, and it has not stopped paying its debts as they fall due. No order has been made or petition presented or resolution passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of such Investor and no distress, execution or other similar process has been levied on the Investor’s assets;
(b) it has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations thereunder. All action on the part of such Investor (and, as applicable, its officers, directors and shareholders) necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance of all obligations of such Investor thereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing applicable to such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party are, or when executed and delivered by such Investor shall be, valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies;
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(c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of, and compliance by such Investor with, each of the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) result in any violation, breach or default, or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Charter Documents of such Investor or any applicable law (including Circular 37), (b) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any government entity to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound; or (c) result in a breach by the Investor of any contract to which the Investor is a party; except, in each case of (a), (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(d) The Purchased Shares to be acquired by such Investor will be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof. Such Investor does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Purchased Shares.
(e) Such Investor has the knowledge, sophistication and experience necessary to make an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the applicable Purchased Shares and can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Shares.
(f) All Approvals from or of any Governmental Authority or any other person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of such Investor, have been duly obtained or completed (as applicable) and are in full force and effect.
(g) Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Shares. Such Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions and receives answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Group Companies.
(h) Such Investor has sufficient self-owned funds or financing sources to make payments of funds and relevant fees set out in this Agreement and capacity to obtain and maintain the financing for the purpose of completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The source of such Investor’s funds for the fulfilment of this Agreement is fully lawful, and shall not infringe any third parties’ lawful rights and interests.
5. CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS
The obligation of an Investor to consummate its respective Closing under Section 0 of this Agreement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by such Investor in writing:
(a) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to such Investor each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except such Investor.
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(b) | Constitutional Documents |
The Fifth Restated Constitution substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors.
(c) | Representations and Warranties |
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantor contained in Exhibit B (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(d) | Covenants |
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Warrantor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) | Proceedings and Documents |
All corporate and other proceedings of the Group Companies and necessary authorizations in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby at the Closing shall have been duly obtained or completed. The Company has delivered to the Investor the copies of the aforementioned documentation.
(f) | No Material Adverse Effect |
Since the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not have suffered a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) | Consents, Permits, and Waivers |
The Company shall have obtained any and all Permits and waivers necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document,
(h) | Bank Account Information |
The Company shall have provided the information of the Designated Account and wiring instruction to such Investor.
(i) | Compliance Certificate |
The Warrantors shall deliver to the Investor a certificate certified by a director of the Company certifying that the conditions specified in Section 5 have been fulfilled at the time of issuance of such certificate.
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6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Closing with respect to the Investors are subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company:
(a) | Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties made by the Investors in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not misleading as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
The Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
(c) | Covenants |
Such Investor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.
7. | COVENANTS |
7.1 Interim Covenants of the Warrantors
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants, from the Effective Date until the Closing Date, to the Investor to maintain the normal operation and management of the Group Companies.
7.2 Post-Closing Covenants of the Warrantors
7.2.1 Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants to the applicable Investor after the Closing Date that the Group Companies shall comply with applicable laws in all material respects.
7.2.2 The Company shall execute an employment agreement with each Key Management Staff, containing confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and invention assignment provisions consistent with market practice as soon as possible but in no event shall be later than one (1) month after the Closing Date.
7.2.3 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall procure the Company to, take reasonable measures to ensure that its Qualified IPO will not be materially advisedly affected by noncompliance with regulations of stock exchanges and security regulators on horizontal competition or related-party transactions as soon as practical, in particular, the Company shall cause a manufacturing cooperation agreement to be entered into by and between a Group Company and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited (or its designated Affiliate(s)) as soon as practical but no later than two (2) months after the Closing.
7.2.4 The Warrantors shall cause the Fifth Restated Constitution to be duly submitted for filing with the appropriate corporate registration authority(ies) of the Cayman Islands as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, and in any event within thirty (30) Business Days of the Closing Date.
7.2.5 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall cause the Company to, use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares for purposes of business operations, business development, investment in related business, and general working capital needs of the Group Companies or otherwise as approved by the Board or the shareholders (as applicable) in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
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7.2.6 The Warrantors shall, on a continuous basis, use their reasonable best efforts to, and to urge their respective direct or indirect owners of their shares or equity interest, of record or beneficial, to duly comply with Circular 37 and other applicable PRC laws, to the extent applicable, with respect to such person’s direct and indirect of record or beneficiary ownership of the shares or equity interest in the Company and each other Group Company.
8. | INDEMNITY |
8.1 General Indemnification
Each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, losses (the “Losses”) resulting from or arising out of any breach by such defaulting party of any of the covenants, representations, warranties or other agreements in the Transaction Documents.
8.2 Liability Limitations
The following limitations on liabilities shall apply:
(a) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investor for any individual claim by the Investor arising out of the Transaction Documents, unless the aggregate Losses related to such individual claim (the “Individual Claim”) exceed 0.5% of the Investment Amount of such Investor”);
(i) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investors unless the aggregate amount of all such Individual Claims made by the Investors under the Transaction Documents exceed 2% of the Investment Amount of such Investor (the “Claim Loss Threshold”) (in which event the liability of the Warrantors shall be limited to the amount by which such aggregate amount exceeds that figure);
(ii) the aggregate liability of the Warrantors as indemnifier to the Investors arising from any Warrantor’s breach of Transaction Documents shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by the relevant Investor less the cash income (including cash dividends, repurchase payments, equity transfer consideration, to extent applicable) already received by such Investor by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
(iii) an Investor who obtains any remedy under this Agreement shall not seek or obtain any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents for the same subject matter, regardless of whether such remedy covers the Losses of such Investor.
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no limitations on the Warrantors’ liability shall apply in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Warrantors.
(b) (i) The Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing perpetually; and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by any Warrantor other than the Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date. No claim for breach of any representation or warranty or covenant may be brought by the Investors unless a claim has been raised in writing before the end of the survival period, and its formal proceedings have commenced within six (6) months after the end of the survival period set forth in this Section 8.2(b).
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9. | MISCELLANEOUS |
9.1 | Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiary |
(a) | Each Party (save for the Investors) may not assign, hold in trust or otherwise transfer any rights or benefits under this Agreement without prior written consent of other Parties. |
(b) | Subject to and upon any assignment permitted by this Agreement, any assignee of the Parties shall in its own right be able to enforce any term of this Agreement in accordance with its terms as if it were a Party, but until such time any such assignee of the Parties shall have no such rights whether as a third party or otherwise. |
9.2 | Notices |
(a) | Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement must be in writing (which includes electronic mail) and must be delivered or sent by post or electronic mail to the Party to whom it is to be given at its address appearing below: |
The Company and Offshore Founder Holdco
******
The Investor
******
or at any such other address of which it shall have given notice for this purpose to the other Parties under this Clause. Any notice or other communication sent by post shall be sent by prepaid registered post or registered airmail in the case of international service.
(b) | Any notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given: |
(i) | if delivered, on the date of delivery; |
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(ii) | if sent by post, on the seventh day after it was put into the post; or |
(iii) | if sent by electronic mail, at the time that it is received in the recipient’s inbox. |
(c) | In proving the giving of a notice or other communication, it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the communication was properly addressed and posted by prepaid registered post or registered airmail or that the email was properly addressed and transmitted. |
(d) | If there is any change regarding the address or email address of any Party, such Party shall give written notice on this within seven (7) days after such change. If such Party fails to notify the other Parties in time, such Party shall bear any losses incurred by such failure of notification. |
9.3 | Amendments and Waivers |
(a) | Unless otherwise specified under the Transaction Documents, no variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to in this Agreement) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party. The expression “variation” shall include any amendment, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected. |
(b) | Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. |
(c) | No breach by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the other Parties. |
(d) | No failure or delay by the Investor in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right, power or privilege and no single or partial exercise by the Investor of any right, power or privilege shall preclude any further exercise of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
(e) | The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise. |
9.4 | Delays or Omissions |
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Company or the Investor, upon any breach or default of any Party hereto under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of the Company or such Investor nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of the Company or the Investor of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of the Company or the Investor of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Company or the Investor shall be cumulative and not alternative.
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9.5 | Expenses |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction Documents and all documents ancillary to them.
9.6 | Interpretation; Titles and Subtitles |
This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
9.7 | Counterparts |
(a) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Any Party may enter into this Agreement by executing any counterpart, but this Agreement shall not be effective until each Party has executed at least one counterpart. |
(b) | Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts together constitute the same instrument. |
9.8 | Invalidity |
If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not in any way affect or impair:
(a) | the validity, legality or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or |
(b) | the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement. |
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable laws in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law.
9.9 | Confidentiality |
(a) | Definitions in this Section |
In this Section:
“Confidential Information” means all information received or obtained by a Party in connection with entering into or performing this Agreement and which relates to:
(1) | the negotiations concerning this Agreement; |
(2) | the provisions of the Transaction Documents; |
(3) | the subject matter of the Transaction Documents; or |
(4) | the other Parties. |
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(b) | Duty of confidentiality |
Save as permitted by Section 9.9 (c), each Party shall, and shall procure that any person connected with it and its directors, officers and employees shall, keep confidential and not disclose to any person any Confidential Information.
(c) | Permitted disclosures |
A Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information:
(1) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need-to-know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to enforce any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(2) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need to know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to discharge their duties and responsibilities to the Company after the Closing and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(3) when required to do so by law or by or pursuant to the rules or any order of any court, tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction;
(4) to the extent that the Confidential Information has become publicly available or generally known to the public at the time of such disclosure otherwise than as a result of a breach of this Section 0;
(5) if such disclosure is expressly permitted by some other provision of this Agreement or if the corresponding Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(6) when required by any securities exchange, regulatory or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Party seeking to make the disclosure, whether or not the requirement for disclosure has the force of law or
(7) in the case of an Investor, to its stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors, as the case may be, regarding the general status of its investment in the Company, the name of the Company, a general description of the business of the Company and the actual or estimated return on investment realized by such Investor resulting from or relating to its investment in the Company, and in each case only where such person is under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible) and no Investor shall be permitted to disclose any Confidential Information to any stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors who (i) establish, carry out, is engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly in any business in competition with the business of any Group Company in any jurisdiction or (ii) are included in a list of sensitive parties the Company notifies the Investor of in writing from time to time.
(d) | Continuance of obligations |
The obligations in this Section 0 shall continue to apply after termination of this Agreement without limit in time.
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9.10 | Further Assurances |
Each Party shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall execute and deliver such documents and perform such acts as may reasonably be required for the purpose of giving full effect to this Agreement.
9.11 | Press Release |
The Parties shall not make any announcement regarding the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other Transaction Documents and any related documentation in any press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, marketing materials or otherwise to the general public without the prior written mutual consent of the Investors and the Company.
9.12 | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Hong Kong.
9.13 | Dispute Resolution |
Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the notice of arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be Hong Kong law. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
9.14 | Termination of This Agreement |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of all Parties; (ii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or such Investor, on the other hand if the Closing fails to occur on or prior to September 30, 2022, (the “Long Stop Date”), provided that neither the Company nor the Investor shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement if the failure to consummate the Closing was caused by the breach by such Party of any material representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement ; or (iii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or the Investor, on the other hand by written notice to the other Party if there has been a material misrepresentation or material breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of such Investor or the Company, respectively, and such breach, if curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the other Party within ten (10) Business Days of such notice.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.14(a) above, this Agreement shall become void and have no further effect with respect to the terminating Parties; provided, that no Party shall be relieved of any liability of any nature for a breach of this Agreement or for any misrepresentation hereunder, nor shall such termination be deemed to constitute a waiver of any available remedy (including specific performance if available) for any such breach or misrepresentation.
(c) Termination shall not affect the then accrued rights and obligations of the Parties (including the right to damages for the breach, if any, giving rise to the termination and any other pre-termination breach by any of the Parties).
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(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 (Definitions), Section 7.2.2 (Indemnity), Section 9.2 (Notices), Section 9.5 (Expenses), Section 9.9 (Confidentiality), Section 9.11(Press Release), Section 9.12 (Governing Law), Section 9.13 (Dispute Resolution) and this Section 9.14 (Termination of This Agreement) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
9.15 | Signing and Binding |
Notwithstanding that there may be Parties not having executed this Agreement at the same time together with other Parties, this Agreement shall be binding upon, effective to and enforceable against and among those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement, in which case, the “Parties” or “Party” used in this Agreement shall refer to those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement.
9.16 | Effectiveness and Validity |
Upon execution of this Agreement by any of the signing Parties listed in the signing columns at the end of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become immediately effective and binding among all those Parties which have duly executed, either sequentially or concurrently, copies of this Agreement.
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
OFFSHORE FOUNDER HOLDCO | |
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership |
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY | |
Lotus Technology Inc. |
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SERIES A INVESTOR | |
Northpole GLY 3 LP |
By | /s/ ZHANG Quan |
Name: | ZHANG Quan | |
Title: | Director, Northpole GLY GP1 | |
The General Partner of Northpole GLY 3 LP |
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTORS
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Number of Series A Preferred Shares | Purchase Price | |||
Northpole GLY 3 LP | a limited partnership registered in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at ****** | 12,725,113 | US$ 20,000,000 |
EXHIBIT B
WARRANTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS
[***]
EXHIBIT C
FIFTH RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT D
FOURTH RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT E
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
[***]
EXHIBIT F
KEY MANAGEMENT STAFF
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.23
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
August 29, 2022
Table of Contents
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE | 6 |
3. | CLOSING | 7 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 9 |
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 11 |
7. | COVENANTS | 11 |
8. | INDEMNITY | 12 |
9. | MISCELLANEOUS | 13 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Schedule of the Investors
Exhibit B: Warrantors’ Representations and Warranties
Exhibit C: Fifth Restated Constitution
Exhibit D: Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit E: Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit F: Key Management Staff
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 29, 2022 (“Effective Date”), by and among:
(1) the investors (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” listed on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Schedule of the Investors”);
(2) Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the “Offshore Founder Holdco”); and
(3) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”).
The foregoing parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and respectively referred to as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. | The Company is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has at the date of this Agreement 2,142,922,222 issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (as defined below), par value US$0.00001 each share. |
B. | The Group Companies (as defined below) are engaged in design, research, development, manufacturing, assembling, distribution, and sales of the Lifestyle Vehicles (as defined below) of brand Lotus as well as providing the related products such as accessories and related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Principal Business”). |
C. | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), at the Closing, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Investor, and each Investor desires to purchase from the Company, such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, any other person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned person, and for the purpose of this Agreement, “Control” (including as used in “Controlled by” and “common Control”) means the possession by a person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children.
“Circular 37” means the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents to Engage in Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment via Special Purpose Companies (《国家外汇管理局关于境内居民通过特殊目的公司境外投融资及返程投资外汇管理有关问题的通知》) issued by SAFE on July 4, 2014, as amended, and its relevant or supplementing rules and regulations.
“Control Documents” means collectively (i) the Exclusive Call Option Agreement (《独家购买权协议》) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (ii) the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement (《独家咨询与服务协议》) entered into by and between the Domestic Company and the WFOE, (iii) the Equity Pledge Agreement (《股权质押协议》) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company, and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company, (iv) the Loan Agreement (《借款协议》) entered into by and among the WFOE and the Domestic Company; (v) the Power of Attorney (《授权委托书》) issued by each nominee shareholder of Domestic Company, (vi) the Spouse Consent Letters (《配偶同意函》) issued by the spouse of FENG Qingfeng (冯擎峰), LI Donghui (李东辉), LI Shufu (李书福), each entered into or issued on March 8, 2022, and any amendment or supplement thereto.
“Domestic Company” means Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (武汉路特斯电子商务有限公司).
“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person that is a legal entity, any and all shares of capital stock, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing.
“Fifth Restated Constitution” means the fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit C adopted as of the Closing.
“Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company and the Investors substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit D, which is to take effect from the Closing.
“Fundamental Warranties” means the representations and warranties given by the Warrantors as set forth in Sections 1 to 6, and 17 in Exhibit B.
“Group Companies” or “Group” means:
(a) | the WFOE; |
(b) | Entities Controlled by the WFOE; |
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(c) | the Company; and |
(d) | any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. “Group Company” means any one of them. |
“Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) patents, patent rights and applications therefor and reissues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (b) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, mask works and registrations and applications therefor, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork, software, computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and related documentation), (d) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (e) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications, proprietary data, customer lists, databases, proprietary processes, technology, formulae, and algorithms and other intellectual property, (f) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, service marks, logos, business names, and registrations and applications therefor, and (g) the goodwill symbolized or represented by the foregoing.
“Lifestyle Vehicles” means all passenger vehicles other than Sports Car, including Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVs), Sedan, Cross-over and Hatch-back (each as defined below).
(a) | “Sports Car” means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
(b) | “Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)” refers to a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
(c) | “Sedan” refers to a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. Sedans with low rear roof lines are referred to as coupes. |
(d) | “Cross-over” refers to a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV. |
(e) | “Hatchback (Hatch-back)” refers to a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded. |
“Majority Series A Investors” means the shareholder(s) of the Company holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any person, means any condition, change or effect with respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such person which, alone or in conjunction with any other condition, change or effect: (a) results in any of the following effect and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty (20) Business Days: (i) such person's entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (ii) such person is unable to perform more than 30% of the contracts of its Principal Business; (iii) a change of Control of the person or such person's control is severely restricted; or (b) would reasonably be expected to constitute a substantial impediment to a Qualified IPO of such person and cannot be removed by rectification within sixty (60) months from the Closing Date; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Group Companies are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i) - (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other persons in the same industry.
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“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
“Permit” means any governmental approvals, permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, registrations, and filings.
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this Agreement, excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan.
“Qualified IPO” means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by MISSION PURPLE L.P. and Majority Series A Investors, that implies a post-offering market capitalization of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) upon the consummation of such offering of not less than the Qualified Valuation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any listing of the Shares of the Company not meeting the requirements above but in no event less than US$5.5 billion may nevertheless be deemed to be a Qualified IPO with the vote or written consent of Mission and Majority Series A Investors.
“Qualified Valuation” means a post-offering market capitalization of the Company that is at least: (a) US$5.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date; (b) US$6.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive); (c) US$10 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive).
“Related Party Transaction” means any transaction by and among any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the one hand, and any Group Company on the other hand.
“RMB” means the lawful currency of the People’s Republic of China.
“SAMR” means the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC or its local counterpart, or, with respect to any matter to be submitted for examination by and registration with the Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, any Governmental Authority which is similarly competent to examine and register such matter under the Laws of the PRC.
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“Series A Preferred Shares” means redeemable convertible Series A preferred shares in the share capital of the Company, having the terms and conditions in the Fourth Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution, each as amended from time to time.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution.
“US$” or “U.S. Dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Warrantors” means the Company and the Offshore Founder Holdco collectively and “Warrantor” means any one of them.
“WFOE” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (武汉路特斯科技有限公司).
1.2 | Definitions |
The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
1.3 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(i) unless the context otherwise requires, the definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
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(ii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(iii) dates and times are to PRC time;
(iv) reference to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order is to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order replacing or made under any of them;
(v) unless otherwise specified herein, references to any Section, paragraph or Exhibit are to those contained in this Agreement and all Exhibits to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement, and have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the main body of this Agreement;
(vi) headings are for ease of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement;
(vii) Person includes any individual, firm, company or other incorporated or unincorporated body;
(viii) in writing means any communication made by letter or email, and written shall be construed accordingly;
(ix) Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which banks are open for normal banking business in PRC, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong;
(x) anything or obligation to be done under this Agreement which is required or falls to be done on a stipulated day, shall be done on the next succeeding Business Day, if the day upon which that thing or obligation is required or falls to be done falls on a day which is not a Business Day;
(xi) agreement means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed, under hand, oral or otherwise;
(xii) including and in particular shall be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(xiii) other and otherwise shall not be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible; and
(xiv) law includes any legislation, any common or customary law, constitution, decree, judgment, order, ordinance, treaty or other legislative measure in any jurisdiction and any directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline (in each case, whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, compliance with which is in accordance with the general practice of persons to whom the directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline is addressed).
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE |
2.1 | Authorization |
As of the Closing, the Company will have authorized the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares (as defined below) to the respective Investors.
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2.2 | Agreement to Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(a) at the Closing, each Investor hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to such Investor that number of Series A Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchased Shares”), against the consideration set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Company’s agreement with each Investor is a separate agreement, and the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to each Investor is a separate sale and issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, each Investor shall proceed to the Closing and purchase its portion of the Purchased Shares hereto pursuant to this Section 2 as long as all closing conditions specified in Section 5 applicable to such Investor and closing conditions specified in Section 6 applicable to the Warrantors have been satisfied or waived by the relevant Party.
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 | Closing |
The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares (the “Closing”, with respect to each Investor, referred to the issuance of the respective Purchased Shares to such Investor by the Company; and the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”) shall be conducted by exchange of documents, on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of the conditions to the Closing as set forth in Section 4.2(h) and Section 5(f) respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and the applicable Investor may mutually agree upon.
3.2 | Company’s Closing Deliverables |
At the Closing, in addition to any items the delivery of which is made as an express condition to each applicable Investor’s obligations at such Closing pursuant to Section 4.2(h), the Company shall deliver to each Investor:
(a) a scanned copy of the Company’s register of members, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date, updated to show such Investor as the holder of the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors;
(b) a scanned copy of the duly issued share certificate representing the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A registered in the name of such Investor, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date (with the original of the share certificate delivered to such Investor as soon as practical after the Closing Date).
3.3 | Payment of the Purchase Price |
(a) At the Closing, each Investor shall pay its Investment Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds of US$ to a bank account designated by the Company (“Designated Account”), the details of which shall be provided by the Company to the Investors pursuant to Section 5.
(b) The exchange rate for the Purchase Price to be paid by Investors shall be RMB 6.7098 per U.S. Dollar.
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4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1 | Representations and Warranties of Warrantors |
Subject to such exceptions as may be specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Disclosure Schedule”) which forms part of the representation and warranties herein, each of the Warrantors severally and jointly represents and warrants to each Investor that, (a) each of the Fundamental Warranties is true, accurate and is not misleading in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date; (b) each of the statements contained in Exhibit B (other than the Fundamental Warranties) is true and accurate and is not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date.
4.2 | Representations and Warranties of Investors |
Each Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantors, severally and not jointly, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.2 are true and accurate and are not misleading as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date:
(a) it is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. It is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts, and it has not stopped paying its debts as they fall due. No order has been made or petition presented or resolution passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of such Investor and no distress, execution or other similar process has been levied on the Investor’s;
(b) it has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations thereunder. All action on the part of such Investor (and, as applicable, its officers, directors and shareholders) necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance of all obligations of such Investor thereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing applicable to such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party are, or when executed and delivered by such Investor shall be, valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies;
(c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of, and compliance by such Investor with, each of the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) result in any violation, breach or default, or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Charter Documents of such Investor or any applicable law (including Circular 37), (b) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any government entity to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound; or (c) result in a breach by the Investor of any contract to which the Investor is a party; except, in each case of (a), (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
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(d) The Purchased Shares to be acquired by such Investor will be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof. Such Investor does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Purchased Shares.
(e) Such Investor has the knowledge, sophistication and experience necessary to make an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the applicable Purchased Shares and can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Shares.
(f) All Approvals from or of any Governmental Authority or any other person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of such Investor, have been duly obtained or completed (as applicable) and are in full force and effect.
(g) Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Shares. Such Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions and receives answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Group Companies.
(h) Such Investor has sufficient self-owned funds or financing sources to make payments of funds and relevant fees set out in this Agreement and capacity to obtain and maintain the financing for the purpose of completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The source of such Investor's funds for the fulfilment of this Agreement is fully lawful, and shall not infringe any third parties' lawful rights and interests.
5. CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS
The obligation of an Investor to consummate its respective Closing under Section 0 of this Agreement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by such Investor in writing (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 5(h) shall in no event be waived):
(a) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to such Investor each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except such Investor.
(b) | Constitutional Documents |
The Fifth Restated Constitution substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors.
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(c) | Representations and Warranties |
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantor contained in Exhibit B (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(d) | Covenants |
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Warrantor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) | Proceedings and Documents |
All corporate and other proceedings of the Group Companies and necessary authorizations in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby at the Closing shall have been duly obtained or completed. The Company has delivered to each Investor the copies of the aforementioned documentation.
(f) | No Material Adverse Effect |
Since the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not have suffered a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) | Consents, Permits, and Waivers |
The Company shall have obtained any and all Permits and waivers necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document,
(h) | ODI Approvals |
With respect to any onshore RMB Investor (if any), any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such onshore RMB Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
(i) | Bank Account Information |
The Company shall have provided the information of the Designated Account and wiring instruction to such Investor.
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(j) | Compliance Certificate |
The Warrantors shall deliver to the Investor a certificate certified by a director of the Company certifying that the conditions specified in Section 5 (except for Section 5(h)) have been fulfilled at the time of issuance of such certificate.
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Closing with respect to the Investors are subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 6(d) shall in no event be waived):
(a) | Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties made by the Investors in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not misleading as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
Each Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
(c) | Covenants |
Such Investor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) | ODI Approvals |
With respect to any onshore RMB Investor (if any), any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such onshore RMB Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
7. | COVENANTS |
7.1 | Interim Covenants of the Warrantors |
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants, from the Effective Date until the Closing Date, to each Investor to maintain the normal operation and management of the Group Companies.
7.2 | Post-Closing Covenants of the Warrantors |
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants to the applicable Investor after the Closing Date that the Group Companies shall comply with applicable laws in all material respects.
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7.2.1 The Company shall execute an employment agreement with each Key Management Staff, containing confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and invention assignment provisions consistent with market practice as soon as possible but in no event shall be later than one (1) month after the Closing Date.
7.2.2 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall procure the Company to, take reasonable measures to ensure that its Qualified IPO will not be materially advisedly affected by noncompliance with regulations of stock exchanges and security regulators on horizontal competition or related-party transactions as soon as practical, in particular, the Company shall cause a manufacturing cooperation agreement to be entered into by and between a Group Company and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited (or its designated Affiliate(s)) as soon as practical but no later than two (2) months after the Closing.
7.2.3 The Warrantors shall cause the Fifth Restated Constitution to be duly submitted for filing with the appropriate corporate registration authority(ies) of the Cayman Islands as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, and in any event within thirty (30) Business Days of the Closing Date.
8. | INDEMNITY |
8.1 | General Indemnification |
Each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, losses (the “Losses”) resulting from or arising out of any breach by such defaulting party of any of the covenants, representations, warranties or other agreements in the Transaction Documents.
8.2 | Liability Limitations |
The following limitations on liabilities shall apply:
(a) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify Investors for any individual claim by the Investors arising out of the Transaction Documents, unless the aggregate Losses related to such individual claim (the “Individual Claim”) exceed 0.5% of the Investment Amount of such Investor”);
(i) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investors unless the aggregate amount of all such Individual Claims made by the Investors under the Transaction Documents exceed 2% of the Investment Amount of such Investor (the “Claim Loss Threshold”) (in which event the liability of the Warrantors shall be limited to the amount by which such aggregate amount exceeds that figure);
(ii) the aggregate liability of the Warrantors as indemnifier to the Investors arising from any Warrantor’s breach of Transaction Documents shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by the relevant Investor less the cash income (including cash dividends, repurchase payments, equity transfer consideration, to extent applicable) already received by such Investor by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
(iii) an Investor who obtains any remedy under this Agreement shall not seek or obtain any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents for the same subject matter, regardless of whether such remedy covers the Losses of such Investor.
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Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no limitations on the Warrantors’ liability shall apply in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Warrantors.
(b) (i) The Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing perpetually; and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by any Warrantor other than the Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date. No claim for breach of any representation or warranty or covenant may be brought by the Investors unless a claim has been raised in writing before the end of the survival period, and its formal proceedings have commenced within six (6) months after the end of the survival period set forth in this Section 8.2(b).
9. | MISCELLANEOUS |
9.1 | Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiary |
(a) | Each Party (save for the Investors) may not assign, hold in trust or otherwise transfer any rights or benefits under this Agreement without prior written consent of other Parties. |
(b) | Subject to and upon any assignment permitted by this Agreement, any assignee of the Parties shall in its own right be able to enforce any term of this Agreement in accordance with its terms as if it were a Party, but until such time any such assignee of the Parties shall have no such rights whether as a third party or otherwise. |
9.2 | Notices |
(a) | Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement must be in writing (which includes electronic mail) and must be delivered or sent by post or electronic mail to the Party to whom it is to be given at its address appearing below: |
The Company and Offshore Founder Holdco
******
The Investor
******
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or at any such other address of which it shall have given notice for this purpose to the other Parties under this Clause. Any notice or other communication sent by post shall be sent by prepaid registered post or registered airmail in the case of international service.
(b) | Any notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given: |
(i) | if delivered, on the date of delivery; |
(ii) | if sent by post, on the seventh day after it was put into the post; or |
(iii) | if sent by electronic mail, at the time that it is received in the recipient’s inbox. |
(c) | In proving the giving of a notice or other communication, it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the communication was properly addressed and posted by prepaid registered post or registered airmail or that the email was properly addressed and transmitted. |
(d) | If there is any change regarding the address or email address of any Party, such Party shall give written notice on this within seven (7) days after such change. If such Party fails to notify the other Parties in time, such Party shall bear any losses incurred by such failure of notification. |
9.3 | Amendments and Waivers |
(a) | Unless otherwise specified under the Transaction Documents, no variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to in this Agreement) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party. The expression “variation” shall include any amendment, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected. |
(b) | Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. |
(c) | No breach by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the other Parties. |
(d) | No failure or delay by any Investor in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right, power or privilege and no single or partial exercise by any Investor of any right, power or privilege shall preclude any further exercise of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
(e) | The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise. |
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9.4 | Delays or Omissions |
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Company or any Investor, upon any breach or default of any Party hereto under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of the Company or such Investor nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of the Company or any Investor of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of the Company or any Investor of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Company or any Investor shall be cumulative and not alternative.
9.5 | Expenses |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction Documents and all documents ancillary to them.
9.6 | Interpretation; Titles and Subtitles |
This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
9.7 | Counterparts |
(a) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Any Party may enter into this Agreement by executing any counterpart, but this Agreement shall not be effective until each Party has executed at least one counterpart. |
(b) | Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts together constitute the same instrument. |
9.8 | Invalidity |
If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not in any way affect or impair:
(a) | the validity, legality or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or |
(b) | the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement. |
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable laws in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law.
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9.9 | Confidentiality |
(a) | Definitions in this Section |
In this Section:
“Confidential Information” means all information received or obtained by a Party in connection with entering into or performing this Agreement and which relates to:
(1) | the negotiations concerning this Agreement; |
(2) | the provisions of the Transaction Documents; |
(3) | the subject matter of the Transaction Documents; or |
(4) | the other Parties. |
(b) | Duty of confidentiality |
Save as permitted by Section 9.9 (c), each Party shall, and shall procure that any person connected with it and its directors, officers and employees shall, keep confidential and not disclose to any person any Confidential Information.
(c) | Permitted disclosures |
A Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information:
(1) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need-to-know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to enforce any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(2) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need to know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to discharge their duties and responsibilities to the Company after the Closing and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(3) when required to do so by law or by or pursuant to the rules or any order of any court, tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction;
(4) to the extent that the Confidential Information has become publicly available or generally known to the public at the time of such disclosure otherwise than as a result of a breach of this Section 0;
(5) if such disclosure is expressly permitted by some other provision of this Agreement or if the corresponding Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(6) when required by any securities exchange, regulatory or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Party seeking to make the disclosure, whether or not the requirement for disclosure has the force of law or
(7) in the case of an Investor, to its stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors, as the case may be, regarding the general status of its investment in the Company, the name of the Company, a general description of the business of the Company and the actual or estimated return on investment realized by such Investor resulting from or relating to its investment in the Company, and in each case only where such person is under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible) and no Investor shall be permitted to disclose any Confidential Information to any stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors who (i) establish, carry out, is engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly in any business in competition with the business of any Group Company in any jurisdiction or (ii) are included in a list of sensitive parties the Company notifies the Investor of in writing from time to time.
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(d) | Continuance of obligations |
The obligations in this Section 0 shall continue to apply after termination of this Agreement without limit in time.
9.10 | Further Assurances |
Each Party shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall execute and deliver such documents and perform such acts as may reasonably be required for the purpose of giving full effect to this Agreement.
9.11 | Press Release |
The Parties shall not make any announcement regarding the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other Transaction Documents and any related documentation in any press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, marketing materials or otherwise to the general public without the prior written mutual consent of the Investors and the Company.
9.12 | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Hong Kong.
9.13 | Dispute Resolution |
Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the notice of arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be Hong Kong law. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
9.14 | Termination of This Agreement |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of all Parties; (ii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or such Investor, on the other hand if the Closing fails to occur on or prior to September 30, 2022, (the “Long Stop Date”) (however, with respect to the onshore RMB Investor, the Long Stop Date would be automatically extended to October 31, 2022 if the application for the consents, filings and/or registration with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s outbound investment to the Company have been submitted to and accepted by the Governmental Authority prior to September 30, 2022), provided that neither the Company nor such Investor shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement if the failure to consummate the Closing was caused by the breach by such Party of any material representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement (for the avoidance of any doubt, in case where the application for the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to the onshore RMB Investor’s outbound investment to the Company fails to be completed on or prior to the Long Stop Date, such onshore RMB Investor shall be regarded as failed to fulfil the obligation under this Agreement, and therefore such onshore RMB Investor shall not be granted the right to terminate the Agreement under such occasion) (for further avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such relevant Investor); or (iii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Investor, on the other hand (and only with respect to such Investor) by written notice to the other Party if there has been a material misrepresentation or material breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of such Investor or the Company, respectively, and such breach, if curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the other Party within ten (10) Business Days of such notice (for the avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such breaching Investor ).
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(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.14(a) above, this Agreement shall become void and have no further effect with respect to the terminating Parties; provided, that no Party shall be relieved of any liability of any nature for a breach of this Agreement or for any misrepresentation hereunder, nor shall such termination be deemed to constitute a waiver of any available remedy (including specific performance if available) for any such breach or misrepresentation.
(c) Termination shall not affect the then accrued rights and obligations of the Parties (including the right to damages for the breach, if any, giving rise to the termination and any other pre-termination breach by any of the Parties).
(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 (Definitions), Section 7.2.1 (Indemnity), Section 9.2 (Notices), Section 9.5 (Expenses), Section 9.9 (Confidentiality), Section 9.11 (Press Release), Section 9.12 (Governing Law), Section 9.13 (Dispute Resolution) and this Section 9.14 (Termination of This Agreement) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
9.15 | Signing and Binding |
Notwithstanding that there may be Parties not having executed this Agreement at the same time together with other Parties, this Agreement shall be binding upon, effective to and enforceable against and among those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement, in which case, the “Parties” or “Party” used in this Agreement shall refer to those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement.
9.16 | Effectiveness and Validity |
Upon execution of this Agreement by any of the signing Parties listed in the signing columns at the end of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become immediately effective and binding among all those Parties which have duly executed, either sequentially or concurrently, copies of this Agreement.
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
OFFSHORE FOUNDER HOLDCO | |
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership |
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY | |
Lotus Technology Inc. |
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SERIES A INVESTOR | ||
HUBEI CHANGJIANG JINGKAI AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY INVESTMENT FUND PARTNERSHIP (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) | ||
By: | /s/ WUHAN JINGKAI INDUSTRY INVESTMENT FUND MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. | |
Title: Managing Partner |
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTORS
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Number of Series A Preferred Shares | Purchase Price | |||
HUBEI CHANGJIANG JINGKAI AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY INVESTMENT FUND PARTNERSHIP (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) 湖北长江经开汽车产业投资基金合伙企业(有限合伙) | a limited partnership registered in the PRC with its registered office at ****** | 37,929,931 | RMB 400,000,000 |
EXHIBIT B
WARRANTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS
[***]
EXHIBIT C
FIFTH RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT D
FOURTH RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT E
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
[***]
EXHIBIT F
KEY MANAGEMENT STAFF
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.24
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
August 29, 2022
Table of Contents
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE | 7 |
3. | CLOSING | 7 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 10 |
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 11 |
7. | COVENANTS | 12 |
8. | INDEMNITY | 12 |
9. | MISCELLANEOUS | 13 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Schedule of the Investors
Exhibit B: Warrantors’ Representations and Warranties
Exhibit C: Fifth Restated Constitution
Exhibit D: Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit E: Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit F: Key Management Staff
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of , 2022 (“Effective Date”), by and among:
(1) the investors (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” listed on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Schedule of the Investors”);
(2) Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the “Offshore Founder Holdco”); and
(3) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”).
The foregoing parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and respectively referred to as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. | The Company is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has at the date of this Agreement 2,142,922,222 issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (as defined below), par value US$0.00001 each share. |
B. | The Group Companies (as defined below) are engaged in design, research, development, manufacturing, assembling, distribution, and sales of the Lifestyle Vehicles (as defined below) of brand Lotus as well as providing the related products such as accessories and related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Principal Business”). |
C. | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), at the Closing, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Investor, and each Investor desires to purchase from the Company, such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, any other person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned person, and for the purpose of this Agreement, “Control” (including as used in “Controlled by” and “common Control”) means the possession by a person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children.
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“Circular 37” means the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents to Engage in Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment via Special Purpose Companies ( ) issued by SAFE on July 4, 2014, as amended, and its relevant or supplementing rules and regulations.
“Control Documents” means collectively (i) the Exclusive Call Option Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (ii) the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement ( ) entered into by and between the Domestic Company and the WFOE; (iii) the Equity Pledge Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company, and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (iv) the Loan Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE and the Domestic Company; (v) the Power of Attorney ( ) issued by each nominee shareholder of Domestic Company; (vi) the Spouse Consent Letters ( ) issued by the spouse of FENG Qingfeng ( ), LI Donghui ( ), LI Shufu ( ), each entered into or issued on March 8, 2022, and any amendment or supplement thereto.
“Domestic Company” means Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. ( ).
“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person that is a legal entity, any and all shares of capital stock, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing.
“Fifth Restated Constitution” means the fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit C adopted as of the Closing.
“Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company and the Investors substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit D, which is to take effect from the Closing.
“Fundamental Warranties” means the representations and warranties given by the Warrantors as set forth in Sections 1 to 6, and 17 in Exhibit B.
“Group Companies” or “Group” means:
(a) the WFOE;
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(b) Entities Controlled by the WFOE;
(c) the Company; and
(d) any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. “Group Company” means any one of them.
“Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) patents, patent rights and applications therefor and reissues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (b) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, mask works and registrations and applications therefor, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork, software, computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and related documentation), (d) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (e) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications, proprietary data, customer lists, databases, proprietary processes, technology, formulae, and algorithms and other intellectual property, (f) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, service marks, logos, business names, and registrations and applications therefor, and (g) the goodwill symbolized or represented by the foregoing.
“Lifestyle Vehicles” means all passenger vehicles other than Sports Car, including Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVs), Sedan, Cross-over and Hatch-back (each as defined below).
(a) | “Sports Car” means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
(b) | “Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)” refers to a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
(c) | “Sedan” refers to a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. Sedans with low rear roof lines are referred to as coupes. |
(d) | “Cross-over” refers to a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV. |
(e) | “Hatchback (Hatch-back)” refers to a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded. |
“Majority Series A Investors” means the shareholder(s) of the Company holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any person, means any condition, change or effect with respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such person which, alone or in conjunction with any other condition, change or effect: (a) results in any of the following effect and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty (20) Business Days: (i) such person’s entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (ii) such person is unable to perform more than 30% of the contracts of its Principal Business; (iii) a change of Control of the person or such person’s control is severely restricted; or (b) would reasonably be expected to constitute a substantial impediment to a Qualified IPO of such person and cannot be removed by rectification within sixty (60) months from the Closing Date; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Group Companies are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i) - (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other persons in the same industry.
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“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
“Permit” means any governmental approvals, permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, registrations, and filings.
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this Agreement, excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan.
“Qualified IPO” means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by MISSION PURPLE L.P. and Majority Series A Investors, that implies a post-offering market capitalization of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) upon the consummation of such offering of not less than the Qualified Valuation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any listing of the Shares of the Company not meeting the requirements above but in no event less than US$5.5 billion may nevertheless be deemed to be a Qualified IPO with the vote or written consent of Mission and Majority Series A Investors.
“Qualified Valuation” means a post-offering market capitalization of the Company that is at least: (a) US$5.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date; (b) US$6.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive); (c) US$10 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive).
“Related Party Transaction” means any transaction by and among any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the one hand, and any Group Company on the other hand.
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“RMB” means the lawful currency of the People’s Republic of China.
“SAMR” means the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC or its local counterpart, or, with respect to any matter to be submitted for examination by and registration with the Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, any Governmental Authority which is similarly competent to examine and register such matter under the Laws of the PRC.
“Series A Preferred Shares” means redeemable convertible Series A preferred shares in the share capital of the Company, having the terms and conditions in the Fourth Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution, each as amended from time to time.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution.
“US$” or “U.S. Dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Warrantors” means the Company and the Offshore Founder Holdco collectively and “Warrantor” means any one of them.
“WFOE” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. ( ).
1.2 | Definitions |
The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
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1.3 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(i) unless the context otherwise requires, the definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
(ii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(iii) dates and times are to PRC time;
(iv) reference to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order is to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order replacing or made under any of them;
(v) unless otherwise specified herein, references to any Section, paragraph or Exhibit are to those contained in this Agreement and all Exhibits to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement, and have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the main body of this Agreement;
(vi) headings are for ease of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement;
(vii) Person includes any individual, firm, company or other incorporated or unincorporated body;
(viii) in writing means any communication made by letter or email, and written shall be construed accordingly;
(ix) Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which banks are open for normal banking business in PRC, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong;
(x) anything or obligation to be done under this Agreement which is required or falls to be done on a stipulated day, shall be done on the next succeeding Business Day, if the day upon which that thing or obligation is required or falls to be done falls on a day which is not a Business Day;
(xi) agreement means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed, under hand, oral or otherwise;
(xii) including and in particular shall be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(xiii) other and otherwise shall not be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible; and
(xiv) law includes any legislation, any common or customary law, constitution, decree, judgment, order, ordinance, treaty or other legislative measure in any jurisdiction and any directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline (in each case, whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, compliance with which is in accordance with the general practice of persons to whom the directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline is addressed).
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2. | SALE AND PURCHASE |
2.1 | Authorization |
As of the Closing, the Company will have authorized the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares (as defined below) to the respective Investors.
2.2 | Agreement to Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(a) at the Closing, each Investor hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to such Investor that number of Series A Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchased Shares”), against the consideration set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Company’s agreement with each Investor is a separate agreement, and the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to each Investor is a separate sale and issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, each Investor shall proceed to the Closing and purchase its portion of the Purchased Shares hereto pursuant to this Section 2 as long as all closing conditions specified in Section 5 applicable to such Investor and closing conditions specified in Section 6 applicable to the Warrantors have been satisfied or waived by the relevant Party.
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 | Closing |
The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares (the “Closing”, with respect to each Investor, referred to the issuance of the respective Purchased Shares to such Investor by the Company; and the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”) shall be conducted by exchange of documents, on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of the conditions to the Closing as set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and the applicable Investor may mutually agree upon.
3.2 | Company’s Closing Deliverables |
At the Closing, in addition to any items the delivery of which is made as an express condition to each applicable Investor’s obligations at such Closing pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall deliver to each Investor:
(a) a scanned copy of the Company’s register of members, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date, updated to show such Investor as the holder of the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors;
(b) a scanned copy of the duly issued share certificate representing the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A registered in the name of such Investor, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date (with the original of the share certificate delivered to such Investor as soon as practical after the Closing Date).
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3.3 | Payment of the Purchase Price |
At the Closing, each Investor shall pay its Investment Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds of US$ to a bank account designated by the Company (“Designated Account”), the details of which shall be provided by the Company to the Investors pursuant to Section 5.
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1 | Representations and Warranties of Warrantors |
Subject to such exceptions as may be specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Disclosure Schedule”) which forms part of the representation and warranties herein, each of the Warrantors severally and jointly represents and warrants to each Investor that, (a) each of the Fundamental Warranties is true, accurate and is not misleading in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date; (b) each of the statements contained in Exhibit B (other than the Fundamental Warranties) is true and accurate and is not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date.
4.2 | Representations and Warranties of Investors |
Each Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantors, severally and not jointly, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.2 are true and accurate and are not misleading as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date:
(a) it is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. It is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts, and it has not stopped paying its debts as they fall due. No order has been made or petition presented or resolution passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of such Investor and no distress, execution or other similar process has been levied on the Investor’s assets;
(b) it has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations thereunder. All action on the part of such Investor (and, as applicable, its officers, directors and shareholders) necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance of all obligations of such Investor thereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing applicable to such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party are, or when executed and delivered by such Investor shall be, valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies;
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(c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of, and compliance by such Investor with, each of the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) result in any violation, breach or default, or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Charter Documents of such Investor or any applicable law (including Circular 37), (b) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any government entity to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound; or (c) result in a breach by the Investor of any contract to which the Investor is a party; except, in each case of (a), (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(d) The Purchased Shares to be acquired by such Investor will be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof. Such Investor does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Purchased Shares.
(e) Such Investor has the knowledge, sophistication and experience necessary to make an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the applicable Purchased Shares and can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Shares.
(f) All Approvals from or of any Governmental Authority or any other person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of such Investor, have been duly obtained or completed (as applicable) and are in full force and effect.
(g) Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Shares. Such Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions and receives answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Group Companies.
(h) Such Investor has sufficient self-owned funds or financing sources to make payments of funds and relevant fees set out in this Agreement and capacity to obtain and maintain the financing for the purpose of completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The source of such Investor’s funds for the fulfilment of this Agreement is fully lawful, and shall not infringe any third parties’ lawful rights and interests.
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5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTORS’ OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
The obligation of an Investor to consummate its respective Closing under Section 3 of this Agreement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by such Investor in writing (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 5(h) shall in no event be waived):
(a) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to such Investor each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except such Investor.
(b) | Constitutional Documents |
The Fifth Restated Constitution substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors.
(c) | Representations and Warranties |
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantor contained in Exhibit B (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(d) | Covenants |
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Warrantor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) | Proceedings and Documents |
All corporate and other proceedings of the Group Companies and necessary authorizations in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby at the Closing shall have been duly obtained or completed. The Company has delivered to each Investor the copies of the aforementioned documentation.
(f) | No Material Adverse Effect |
Since the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not have suffered a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) | Consents, Permits, and Waivers |
The Company shall have obtained any and all Permits and waivers necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document,
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(h) | ODI Approvals |
With respect to any onshore RMB Investor (if any), any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such onshore RMB Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
(i) | Bank Account Information |
The Company shall have provided the information of the Designated Account and wiring instruction to such Investor.
(j) | Compliance Certificate |
The Warrantors shall deliver to the Investor a certificate certified by a director of the Company certifying that the conditions specified in Section 5 (except for Section 5(h)) have been fulfilled at the time of issuance of such certificate.
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Closing with respect to the Investors are subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 6(d) shall in no event be waived):
(a) | Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties made by the Investors in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not misleading as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
Each Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
(c) | Covenants |
Such Investor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) | ODI Approvals |
With respect to any onshore RMB Investor (if any), any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such onshore RMB Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
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7. | COVENANTS |
7.1 | Interim Covenants of the Warrantors |
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants, from the Effective Date until the Closing Date, to each Investor to maintain the normal operation and management of the Group Companies.
7.2 | Post-Closing Covenants of the Warrantors |
7.2.1 Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants to the applicable Investor after the Closing Date that the Group Companies shall comply with applicable laws in all material respects.
7.2.2 The Company shall execute an employment agreement with each Key Management Staff, containing confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and invention assignment provisions consistent with market practice as soon as possible but in no event shall be later than one (1) month after the Closing Date.
7.2.3 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall procure the Company to, take reasonable measures to ensure that its Qualified IPO will not be materially advisedly affected by noncompliance with regulations of stock exchanges and security regulators on horizontal competition or related-party transactions as soon as practical, in particular, the Company shall cause a manufacturing cooperation agreement to be entered into by and between a Group Company and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited (or its designated Affiliate(s)) as soon as practical but no later than two (2) months after the Closing.
7.2.4 The Warrantors shall cause the Fifth Restated Constitution to be duly submitted for filing with the appropriate corporate registration authority(ies) of the Cayman Islands as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, and in any event within thirty (30) Business Days of the Closing Date.
7.2.5 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall cause the Company to, use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Purchased Shares for purposes of business operations, business development, investment in related business, and general working capital needs of the Group Companies or otherwise as approved by the Board or the shareholders (as applicable) in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
7.2.6 The Warrantors shall, on a continuous basis, use their reasonable best efforts to, and to urge their respective direct or indirect owners of their shares or equity interest, of record or beneficial, to duly comply with Circular 37 and other applicable PRC laws, to the extent applicable, with respect to such person’s direct and indirect of record or beneficiary ownership of the shares or equity interest in the Company and each other Group Company.
8. | INDEMNITY |
8.1 | General Indemnification |
Each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, losses (the “Losses”) resulting from or arising out of any breach by such defaulting party of any of the covenants, representations, warranties or other agreements in the Transaction Documents.
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8.2 | Liability Limitations |
The following limitations on liabilities shall apply:
(a) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify Investors for any individual claim by the Investors arising out of the Transaction Documents, unless the aggregate Losses related to such individual claim (the “Individual Claim”) exceed 0.5% of the Investment Amount of such Investor”);
(i) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investors unless the aggregate amount of all such Individual Claims made by the Investors under the Transaction Documents exceed 2% of the Investment Amount of such Investor (the “Claim Loss Threshold”) (in which event the liability of the Warrantors shall be limited to the amount by which such aggregate amount exceeds that figure);
(ii) the aggregate liability of the Warrantors as indemnifier to the Investors arising from any Warrantor’s breach of Transaction Documents shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by the relevant Investor less the cash income (including cash dividends, repurchase payments, equity transfer consideration, to extent applicable) already received by such Investor by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
(iii) an Investor who obtains any remedy under this Agreement shall not seek or obtain any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents for the same subject matter, regardless of whether such remedy covers the Losses of such Investor.
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no limitations on the Warrantors’ liability shall apply in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Warrantors.
(b) (i) The Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing perpetually; and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by any Warrantor other than the Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date. No claim for breach of any representation or warranty or covenant may be brought by the Investors unless a claim has been raised in writing before the end of the survival period, and its formal proceedings have commenced within six (6) months after the end of the survival period set forth in this Section 8.2(b).
9. | MISCELLANEOUS |
9.1 | Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiary |
(a) | Each Party (save for the Investors) may not assign, hold in trust or otherwise transfer any rights or benefits under this Agreement without prior written consent of other Parties. |
(b) | Subject to and upon any assignment permitted by this Agreement, any assignee of the Parties shall in its own right be able to enforce any term of this Agreement in accordance with its terms as if it were a Party, but until such time any such assignee of the Parties shall have no such rights whether as a third party or otherwise. |
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9.2 | Notices |
(a) | Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement must be in writing (which includes electronic mail) and must be delivered or sent by post or electronic mail to the Party to whom it is to be given at its address appearing below: |
The Company and Offshore Founder Holdco
******
The Investor
******
or at any such other address of which it shall have given notice for this purpose to the other Parties under this Clause. Any notice or other communication sent by post shall be sent by prepaid registered post or registered airmail in the case of international service.
(b) | Any notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given: |
(i) if delivered, on the date of delivery;
(ii) if sent by post, on the seventh day after it was put into the post; or
(iii) if sent by electronic mail, at the time that it is received in the recipient’s inbox.
(c) | In proving the giving of a notice or other communication, it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the communication was properly addressed and posted by prepaid registered post or registered airmail or that the email was properly addressed and transmitted. |
(d) | If there is any change regarding the address or email address of any Party, such Party shall give written notice on this within seven (7) days after such change. If such Party fails to notify the other Parties in time, such Party shall bear any losses incurred by such failure of notification. |
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9.3 | Amendments and Waivers |
(a) | Unless otherwise specified under the Transaction Documents, no variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to in this Agreement) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party. The expression “variation” shall include any amendment, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected. |
(b) | Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. |
(c) | No breach by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the other Parties. |
(d) | No failure or delay by any Investor in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right, power or privilege and no single or partial exercise by any Investor of any right, power or privilege shall preclude any further exercise of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
(e) | The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise. |
9.4 | Delays or Omissions |
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Company or any Investor, upon any breach or default of any Party hereto under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of the Company or such Investor nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of the Company or any Investor of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of the Company or any Investor of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Company or any Investor shall be cumulative and not alternative.
9.5 | Expenses |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction Documents and all documents ancillary to them.
9.6 | Interpretation; Titles and Subtitles |
This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
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9.7 | Counterparts |
(a) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Any Party may enter into this Agreement by executing any counterpart, but this Agreement shall not be effective until each Party has executed at least one counterpart. |
(b) | Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts together constitute the same instrument. |
9.8 | Invalidity |
If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not in any way affect or impair:
(a) | the validity, legality or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or |
(b) | the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement. |
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable laws in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law.
9.9 | Confidentiality |
(a) | Definitions in this Section |
In this Section:
“Confidential Information” means all information received or obtained by a Party in connection with entering into or performing this Agreement and which relates to:
(1) | the negotiations concerning this Agreement; |
(2) | the provisions of the Transaction Documents; |
(3) | the subject matter of the Transaction Documents; or |
(4) | the other Parties. |
(b) | Duty of confidentiality |
Save as permitted by Section 9.9 (c), each Party shall, and shall procure that any person connected with it and its directors, officers and employees shall, keep confidential and not disclose to any person any Confidential Information.
(c) | Permitted disclosures |
A Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information:
(1) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need-to-know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to enforce any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(2) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need to know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to discharge their duties and responsibilities to the Company after the Closing and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
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(3) when required to do so by law or by or pursuant to the rules or any order of any court, tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction;
(4) to the extent that the Confidential Information has become publicly available or generally known to the public at the time of such disclosure otherwise than as a result of a breach of this Section 9;
(5) if such disclosure is expressly permitted by some other provision of this Agreement or if the corresponding Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(6) when required by any securities exchange, regulatory or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Party seeking to make the disclosure, whether or not the requirement for disclosure has the force of law or
(7) in the case of an Investor, to its stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors, as the case may be, regarding the general status of its investment in the Company, the name of the Company, a general description of the business of the Company and the actual or estimated return on investment realized by such Investor resulting from or relating to its investment in the Company, and in each case only where such person is under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible) and no Investor shall be permitted to disclose any Confidential Information to any stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors who (i) establish, carry out, is engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly in any business in competition with the business of any Group Company in any jurisdiction or (ii) are included in a list of sensitive parties the Company notifies the Investor of in writing from time to time.
(d) Continuance of obligations
The obligations in this Section 9 shall continue to apply after termination of this Agreement without limit in time.
9.10 | Further Assurances |
Each Party shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall execute and deliver such documents and perform such acts as may reasonably be required for the purpose of giving full effect to this Agreement.
9.11 | Press Release |
The Parties shall not make any announcement regarding the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other Transaction Documents and any related documentation in any press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, marketing materials or otherwise to the general public without the prior written mutual consent of the Investors and the Company.
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9.12 | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Hong Kong.
9.13 | Dispute Resolution |
Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the notice of arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be Hong Kong law. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
9.14 | Termination of This Agreement |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of all Parties; (ii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or such Investor, on the other hand if the Closing fails to occur on or prior to September 30, 2022, (the “Long Stop Date”) (however, with respect to the onshore RMB Investor, the Long Stop Date would be automatically extended to December 31, 2022 if the application for the consents, filings and/or registration with respect to such onshore RMB Investor’s outbound investment to the Company have been submitted to and accepted by the Governmental Authority prior to September 30, 2022), provided that neither the Company nor such Investor shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement if the failure to consummate the Closing was caused by the breach by such Party of any material representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement (for the avoidance of any doubt, in case where the application for the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to the onshore RMB Investor’s outbound investment to the Company fails to be completed on or prior to the Long Stop Date, such onshore RMB Investor shall be regarded as failed to fulfil the obligation under this Agreement, and therefore such onshore RMB Investor shall not be granted the right to terminate the Agreement under such occasion) (for further avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such relevant Investor); or (iii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Investor, on the other hand (and only with respect to such Investor) by written notice to the other Party if there has been a material misrepresentation or material breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of such Investor or the Company, respectively, and such breach, if curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the other Party within ten (10) Business Days of such notice (for the avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such breaching Investor ).
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.14(a) above, this Agreement shall become void and have no further effect with respect to the terminating Parties; provided, that no Party shall be relieved of any liability of any nature for a breach of this Agreement or for any misrepresentation hereunder, nor shall such termination be deemed to constitute a waiver of any available remedy (including specific performance if available) for any such breach or misrepresentation.
(c) Termination shall not affect the then accrued rights and obligations of the Parties (including the right to damages for the breach, if any, giving rise to the termination and any other pre-termination breach by any of the Parties).
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(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 (Definitions), Section 8 (Indemnity), Section 9.2 (Notices), Section 9.5 (Expenses), Section 9.9 (Confidentiality), Section 9.11 (Press Release), Section 9.12 (Governing Law), Section 9.13 (Dispute Resolution) and this Section 9.14 (Termination of This Agreement) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
9.15 | Signing and Binding |
Notwithstanding that there may be Parties not having executed this Agreement at the same time together with other Parties, this Agreement shall be binding upon, effective to and enforceable against and among those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement, in which case, the “Parties” or “Party” used in this Agreement shall refer to those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement.
9.16 | Effectiveness and Validity |
Upon execution of this Agreement by any of the signing Parties listed in the signing columns at the end of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become immediately effective and binding among all those Parties which have duly executed, either sequentially or concurrently, copies of this Agreement.
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
OFFSHORE FOUNDER HOLDCO
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership
| ||
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY
Lotus Technology Inc.
| ||
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng | |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SERIES A INVESTOR | ||
Ningbo Shangchuang Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | ||
/s/ Ningbo Shangchuang Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | ||
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTORS
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Number of Series A Preferred Shares | Purchase Price | |||
Ningbo Shangchuang Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | a limited partnership registered in the PRC with its registered office at ******
|
37,929,931 | RMB 400,000,000 |
EXHIBIT B
WARRANTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS
[***]
EXHIBIT C
FIFTH RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT D
FOURTH RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT E
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
[***]
EXHIBIT F
KEY MANAGEMENT STAFF
[***]
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Exhibit 10.25
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
August 30, 2022
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Table of Contents
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | SALE AND PURCHASE | 7 |
3. | CLOSING | 7 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 10 |
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS | 11 |
7. | COVENANTS | 12 |
8. | INDEMNITY | 12 |
9. | MISCELLANEOUS | 13 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Schedule of the Investors
Exhibit B: Warrantors’ Representations and Warranties
Exhibit C: Fifth Restated Constitution
Exhibit D: Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement
Exhibit E: Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit F: Key Management Staff
SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of , 2022 (“Effective Date”), by and among:
(1) the investors (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” listed on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Schedule of the Investors”);
(2) Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership, a limited partnership incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the “Offshore Founder Holdco”); and
(3) Lotus Technology Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”).
The foregoing parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and respectively referred to as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. | The Company is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has at the date of this Agreement 2,142,922,222 issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (as defined below), par value US$0.00001 each share. |
B. | The Group Companies (as defined below) are engaged in design, research, development, manufacturing, assembling, distribution, and sales of the Lifestyle Vehicles (as defined below) of brand Lotus as well as providing the related products such as accessories and related after-sale services for the Lifestyle Vehicles (the “Principal Business”). |
C. | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), at the Closing, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase from the Company, such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors attached hereto. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, any other person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is subject to common Control with the first-mentioned person, and for the purpose of this Agreement, “Control” (including as used in “Controlled by” and “common Control”) means the possession by a person, directly or indirectly, of (a) the legal and beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of another person; or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another person, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities carrying the right to vote, through the composition of the board of directors of such other person, by contract or otherwise, and includes, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents and parents of the spouse, siblings and their spouse, children over 18 years old and their spouse, siblings of the spouse and parents of the spouse of the children.
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“Circular 37” means the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents to Engage in Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment via Special Purpose Companies ( ) issued by SAFE on July 4, 2014, as amended, and its relevant or supplementing rules and regulations.
“Control Documents” means collectively (i) the Exclusive Call Option Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (ii) the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement ( ) entered into by and between the Domestic Company and the WFOE; (iii) the Equity Pledge Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE, the Domestic Company, and each nominee shareholder of the Domestic Company; (iv) the Loan Agreement ( ) entered into by and among the WFOE and the Domestic Company; (v) the Power of Attorney ( ) issued by each nominee shareholder of Domestic Company; (vi) the Spouse Consent Letters ( ) issued by the spouse of FENG Qingfeng ( ), LI Donghui ( ), LI Shufu ( ), each entered into or issued on March 8, 2022, and any amendment or supplement thereto.
“Domestic Company” means Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. ( ).
“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person that is a legal entity, any and all shares of capital stock, membership interests, units, profits interests, ownership interests, equity interests, registered capital, and other equity securities of such person, and any right, warrant, option, call, commitment, conversion privilege, pre-emptive right or other right to acquire any of the foregoing, or security convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing, or any Contract providing for the acquisition of any of the foregoing.
“Fifth Restated Constitution” means the fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit C adopted as of the Closing.
“Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated shareholders’ agreement to be entered into between the Company, the existing shareholders of the Company and the Investors substantially in the form as set forth in Exhibit D, which is to take effect from the Closing.
“Fundamental Warranties” means the representations and warranties given by the Warrantors as set forth in Sections 1 to 6, and 17 in Exhihit B.
“Group Companies” or “Group” means:
(a) | the WFOE; |
(b) | Entities Controlled by the WFOE; |
(c) | the Company; and |
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(d) any entity established, Controlled and/or financially consolidated from time to time by (a), (b) and/or (c) above. “Group Company” means any one of them.
“Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) patents, patent rights and applications therefor and reissues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (b) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, mask works and registrations and applications therefor, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork, software, computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and related documentation), (d) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (e) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications, proprietary data, customer lists, databases, proprietary processes, technology, formulae, and algorithms and other intellectual property, (f) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, service marks, logos, business names, and registrations and applications therefor, and (g) the goodwill symbolized or represented by the foregoing.
“Lifestyle Vehicles” means all passenger vehicles other than Sports Car, including Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVs), Sedan, Cross-over and Hatch-back (each as defined below).
(a) | “Sports Car” means a vehicle low to the ground with dynamic capability as the focus; typically, with 2 doors and 2 or 4 seats with either metal roof or a convertible hood. |
(b) | “Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)” refers to a vehicle with increased ground clearance, space and visibility over a Sedan; they can be either off-road focused or comfort focused. |
(c) | “Sedan” refers to a vehicle whose length is divided into three distinct sections, an engine compartment, a cabin for passengers and a trunk, typically, with 4 doors and 4 or 5 seats. Sedans with low rear roof lines are referred to as coupes. |
(d) | “Cross-over” refers to a vehicle with a mixture of Sedan and SUV attributes, often with some increase in ride height and roof line but maintaining a lower overall height than the SUV. |
(e) | “Hatchback (Hatch-back)” refers to a Sedan but with five doors, where the fifth door provides access to the trunk area and the main body of the car with seats folded. |
“Majority Series A Investors” means the shareholder(s) of the Company holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any person, means any condition, change or effect with respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities), results of operations, financial status or prospects of such person which, alone or in conjunction with any other condition, change or effect: (a) results in any of the following effect and cannot be effectively remedied within twenty (20) Business Days: (i) such person’s entire or substantially equivalent to the entire business of such person is suspended for more than three (3) consecutive months or is terminated; (ii) such person is unable to perform more than 30% of the contracts of its Principal Business; (iii) a change of Control of the person or such person’s control is severely restricted; or (b) would reasonably be expected to constitute a substantial impediment to a Qualified IPO of such person and cannot be removed by rectification within sixty (60) months from the Closing Date; other than to the extent caused by (i) changes in the general economic or political conditions in jurisdictions in which the Group Companies are operating, (ii) changes (including changes in law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Group Companies are operating; (iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters involving any jurisdiction in which the Group Companies are operating, (iv) any action taken by the Group Companies that is required or contemplated pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, with respect to clauses (i) - (iii), that such changes do not affect the Group Companies disproportionately as compared to other persons in the same industry.
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“Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
“Permit” means any governmental approvals, permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, registrations, and filings.
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this Agreement, excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan.
“Qualified IPO” means an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, or any other stock exchange or quotation system that is approved in writing by MISSION PURPLE L.P. and Majority Series A Investors, that implies a post-offering market capitalization of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) upon the consummation of such offering of not less than the Qualified Valuation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any listing of the Shares of the Company not meeting the requirements above but in no event less than US$5.5 billion may nevertheless be deemed to be a Qualified IPO with the vote or written consent of Mission and Majority Series A Investors.
“Qualified Valuation” means a post-offering market capitalization of the Company that is at least: (a) US$5.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date; (b) US$6.5 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive); (c) US$10 billion if an initial public offering and listing or back door listing (including via SPAC) or other similar transactions to achieve the listing of the shares of the Company is consummated during any time between the date after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing Date and the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (inclusive).
“Related Party Transaction” means any transaction by and among any officer, director, or direct or indirect holder of over 5% equity security of any Group Company, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the one hand, and any Group Company on the other hand.
“RMB” means the lawful currency of the People’s Republic of China.
“SAMR” means the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC or its local counterpart, or, with respect to any matter to be submitted for examination by and registration with the Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, any Governmental Authority which is similarly competent to examine and register such matter under the Laws of the PRC.
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“Series A Preferred Shares” means redeemable convertible Series A preferred shares in the share capital of the Company, having the terms and conditions in the Fourth Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution, each as amended from time to time.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Fourth Restated Shareholders’ Agreement and the Fifth Restated Constitution.
“US$” or “U.S. Dollar” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Warrantors “ means the Company and the Offshore Founder Holdco collectively and “Warrantor” means any one of them.
“WFOE” means Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. ( ).
1.2 | Definitions |
The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
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1.3 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(i) unless the context otherwise requires, the definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
(ii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(iii) dates and times are to PRC time;
(iv) reference to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order is to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and to any statute, by-law, regulation, rule, delegated legislation or order replacing or made under any of them;
(v) unless otherwise specified herein, references to any Section, paragraph or Exhibit are to those contained in this Agreement and all Exhibits to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement, and have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the main body of this Agreement;
(vi) headings are for ease of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement;
(vii) Person includes any individual, firm, company or other incorporated or unincorporated body;
(viii) in writing means any communication made by letter or email, and written shall be construed accordingly;
(ix) Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which banks are open for normal banking business in PRC, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong;
(x) anything or obligation to be done under this Agreement which is required or falls to be done on a stipulated day, shall be done on the next succeeding Business Day, if the day upon which that thing or obligation is required or falls to be done falls on a day which is not a Business Day;
(xi) agreement means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed, under hand, oral or otherwise;
(xii) including and in particular shall be construed as being by way of illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they take effect as, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(xiii) other and otherwise shall not be construed ejusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible; and
(xiv) law includes any legislation, any common or customary law, constitution, decree, judgment, order, ordinance, treaty or other legislative measure in any jurisdiction and any directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline (in each case, whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, compliance with which is in accordance with the general practice of persons to whom the directive, request, requirement, guidance or guideline is addressed).
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2. | SALE AND PURCHASE |
2.1 | Authorization |
As of the Closing, the Company will have authorized the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares (as defined below) to the Investor.
2.2 | Agreement to Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(a) at the Closing, the Investor hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to such Investor that number of Series A Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchased Shares”), against the consideration set forth opposite such Series A Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors (the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Company’s agreement with the Investor is a separate agreement, and the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to the Investor is a separate sale and issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, the Investor shall proceed to the Closing and purchase its portion of the Purchased Shares hereto pursuant to this Section 2 as long as all closing conditions specified in Section 5 applicable to such Investor and closing conditions specified in Section 6 applicable to the Warrantors have been satisfied or waived by the relevant Party.
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 | Closing |
The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares (the “Closing”, with respect to the Investor, referred to the issuance of the respective Purchased Shares to such Investor by the Company; and the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”) shall be conducted by exchange of documents, on a date no later than ten (10) Business Days after the fulfilment or waiver of all the conditions to the Closing as set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 respectively, or at such other place and time as the Company and the applicable Investor may mutually agree upon.
3.2 | Company’s Closing Deliverables |
At the Closing, in addition to any items the delivery of which is made as an express condition to the Investor’s obligations at such Closing pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall deliver to the Investor:
(a) a scanned copy of the Company’s register of members, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date, updated to show such Investor as the holder of the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Schedule of the Investors;
(b) a scanned copy of the duly issued share certificate representing the Purchased Shares opposite such Investor’s name on the Exhibit A registered in the name of such Investor, certified by a director of the Company as true and complete as of the Closing Date (with the original of the share certificate delivered to such Investor as soon as practical after the Closing Date).
3.3 | Payment of the Purchase Price |
(a) Within five (5) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the Investor shall pay (or cause to be paid) a no-interest bearing deposit (the “Onshore Deposit”) amounting to the Investment Amount to the designated bank account of the WFOE. Such Onshore Deposit shall be returned to the Investor by the Company no later than five (5) Business Days once all of the conditions to the Closing as set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 have been fulfilled (or waived by the Company or the Investor (as the case may be) to the extent permitted to be waived under this Agreement). If, upon the expiration of six (6) months from the date when the WFOE has received such Onshore Deposit, the Investor fails to obtain the ODI Approvals as set forth in Section 5(h) and Section 6(d), the Investor may notify the Company and the WFOE of such situation in writing. The WFOE shall, and the Company shall procure the WFOE, to return such Onshore Deposit to the Investor within ten (10) Business Days after both the WFOE and the Company have received such written notice from the Investor.
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(b) At the Closing, the Investor shall pay its Investment Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds of US$ to a bank account designated by the Company (“Designated Account”), the details of which shall be provided by the Company to the Investors pursuant to Section 5.
(c) The exchange rate for the Purchase Price to be paid by the Investor shall be RMB 6.7098 per U.S. Dollar .
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1 | Representations and Warranties of Warrantors |
Subject to such exceptions as may be specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Disclosure Schedule”) which forms part of the representation and warranties herein, each of the Warrantors severally and jointly represents and warrants to the Investor that, (a) each of the Fundamental Warranties is true, accurate and is not misleading in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date; (b) each of the statements contained in Exhibit B (other than the Fundamental Warranties) is true and accurate and is not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such
4.2 | Representations and Warranties of the Investor |
The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantors that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.2 are true and accurate and are not misleading as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects, except if a representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, as of such date:
(a) it is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. It is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts, and it has not stopped paying its debts as they fall due. No order has been made or petition presented or resolution passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of such Investor and no distress, execution or other similar process has been levied on the Investor’s assets;
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(b) it has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations thereunder. All action on the part of such Investor (and, as applicable, its officers, directors and shareholders) necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance of all obligations of such Investor thereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing applicable to such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party are, or when executed and delivered by such Investor shall be, valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies;
(c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of, and compliance by such Investor with, each of the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) result in any violation, breach or default, or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Charter Documents of such Investor or any applicable law (including Circular 37), (b) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any government entity to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound; or (c) result in a breach by the Investor of any contract to which the Investor is a party; except, in each case of (a), (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(d) The Purchased Shares to be acquired by such Investor will be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof. Such Investor does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Purchased Shares.
(e) Such Investor has the knowledge, sophistication and experience necessary to make an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the applicable Purchased Shares and can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Shares.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, all Approvals from or of any Governmental Authority or any other person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of such Investor (except for the ODI Approvals as set forth in Section 5(h) and Section 6(d)). have been duly obtained or completed (as applicable) and are in full force and effect. As of the Closing Date, all Approvals from or of any Governmental Authority or any other person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of such Investor, have been duly obtained or completed (as applicable) and are in full force and effect.
(g) Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Shares. Such Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions and receives answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Group Companies.
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(h) Such Investor has sufficient self-owned funds or financing sources to make payments of funds and relevant fees set out in this Agreement and capacity to obtain and maintain the financing for the purpose of completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The source of such Investor’s funds for the fulfilment of this Agreement is fully lawful, and shall not infringe any third parties’ lawful rights and interests.
5. | CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
The obligation of the Investor to consummate its Closing under Section 3 of this Agreement is subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by such Investor in writing (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 5(h) shall in no event be waived):
(a) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
Each Warrantor shall have delivered to such Investor each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, duly executed by all parties thereto except such Investor.
(b) | Constitutional Documents |
The Fifth Restated Constitution substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C shall have been duly adopted by the Company by all necessary corporate action of its shareholders and its board of directors.
(c) | Representations and Warranties |
(i) The Fundamental Warranties shall be true, correct and not misleading in all respects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(ii) The representations and warranties made by each Warrantor contained in Exhibit B (other than Fundamental Warranties) shall be true, correct and not misleading (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all material aspects as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date, or as of another date if any representations and warranties are made with respect to such other date.
(d) | Covenants |
Each Warrantor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by such Warrantor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) | Proceedings and Documents |
All corporate and other proceedings of the Group Companies and necessary authorizations in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby at the Closing shall have been duly obtained or completed. The Company has delivered to the Investor the copies of the aforementioned documentation.
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(f) | No Material Adverse Effect |
Since the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not have suffered a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) | Consents. Permits, and Waivers |
The Company shall have obtained any and all Permits and waivers necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document,
(h) | ODI Approvals |
Any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
(i) | Bank Account Information |
The Company shall have provided the information of the Designated Account and wiring instruction to such Investor.
(j) | Compliance Certificate |
The Warrantors shall deliver to the Investor a certificate certified by a director of the Company certifying that the conditions specified in Section 5 (except for Section 5(h)) have been fulfilled at the time of issuance of such certificate.
6. | CONDITIONS TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSINGS |
The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Closing with respect to the Investor are subject to the fulfilment of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise waived by the Company (for the avoidance of any doubt, Section 6(d) shall in no event be waived):
(a) | Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties made by the Investor in Section 4.2 shall be true, correct and not misleading as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date in all material respects, with the same force and effect as if they were made on and as of such date.
(b) | Execution and Delivery of Transaction Documents |
The Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
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(c) | Covenants |
Such Investor shall have performed or complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) | ODI Approvals |
Any and all of (a) the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to such Investor’s direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company with applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to the applicable PRC laws and (b) the relevant foreign exchange registration procedures with State Administration of Foreign Exchange or one of its designated banks in the PRC with respect to its direct or indirect outbound investment to the Company and the remittance of funds out of PRC by such Investor shall have been duly obtained and completed.
7. | COVENANTS |
7.1 | Interim Covenants of the Warrantors |
Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants, from the Effective Date until the Closing Date, to the Investor to maintain the normal operation and management of the Group Companies.
7.2 | Post-Closing Covenants of the Warrantors |
7.2.1 Each of the Warrantors jointly and severally covenants to the applicable Investor after the Closing Date that the Group Companies shall comply with applicable laws in all material respects.
7.2.2 The Company shall execute an employment agreement with each Key Management Staff, containing confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and invention assignment provisions consistent with market practice as soon as possible but in no event shall be later than one (1) month after the Closing Date.
7.2.3 The Company shall, and the Warrantors shall procure the Company to, take reasonable measures to ensure that its Qualified IPO will not be materially advisedly affected by noncompliance with regulations of stock exchanges and security regulators on horizontal competition or related-party transactions as soon as practical, in particular, the Company shall cause a manufacturing cooperation agreement to be entered into by and between a Group Company and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited (or its designated Affiliate(s)) as soon as practical but no later than two (2) months after the Closing.
7.2.4 The Warrantors shall cause the Fifth Restated Constitution to be duly submitted for filing with the appropriate corporate registration authority(ies) of the Cayman Islands as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, and in any event within thirty (30) Business Days of the Closing Date.
8. | INDEMNITY |
8.1 | General Indemnification |
Each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, losses (the “Losses”) resulting from or arising out of any breach by such defaulting party of any of the covenants, representations, warranties or other agreements in the Transaction Documents.
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8.2 | Liability Limitations |
The following limitations on liabilities shall apply:
(a) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investor for any individual claim by the Investor arising out of the Transaction Documents, unless the aggregate Losses related to such individual claim (the “Individual Claim”) exceed 0.5% of the Investment Amount of such Investor”);
(i) the Warrantors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Investor unless the aggregate amount of all such Individual Claims made by the Investor under the Transaction Documents exceed 2% of the Investment Amount of such Investor (the “Claim Loss Threshold”) (in which event the liability of the Warrantors shall be limited to the amount by which such aggregate amount exceeds that figure);
(ii) the aggregate liability of the Warrantors as indemnifier to the Investor arising from any Warrantor’s breach of Transaction Documents shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by the relevant Investor less the cash income (including cash dividends, repurchase payments, equity transfer consideration, to extent applicable) already received by such Investor by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
(iii) an Investor who obtains any remedy under this Agreement shall not seek or obtain any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents for the same subject matter, regardless of whether such remedy covers the Losses of such Investor.
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no limitations on the Warrantors’ liability shall apply in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Warrantors.
(b) (i) The Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing perpetually; and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by any Warrantor other than the Fundamental Warranties shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date. No claim for breach of any representation or warranty or covenant may be brought by the Investor unless a claim has been raised in writing before the end of the survival period, and its formal proceedings have commenced within six (6) months after the end of the survival period set forth in this Section 8.2(b).
9. | MISCELLANEOUS |
9.1 | Successors and Assigns: No Third-Party Beneficiary |
(a) | Each Party (save for the Investor) may not assign, hold in trust or otherwise transfer any rights or benefits under this Agreement without prior written consent of other Parties. |
(b) | Subject to and upon any assignment permitted by this Agreement, any assignee of the Parties shall in its own right be able to enforce any term of this Agreement in accordance with its terms as if it were a Party, but until such time any such assignee of the Parties shall have no such rights whether as a third party or otherwise. |
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9.2 | Notices |
(a) | Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement must be in writing (which includes electronic mail) and must be delivered or sent by post or electronic mail to the Party to whom it is to be given at its address appearing below: |
The Company, the WFOE and Offshore Founder Holdco
Address:
******
The Investor
Hangzhou Fuyang Investment Development Co. Ltd.
******
or at any such other address of which it shall have given notice for this purpose to the other Parties under this Clause. Any notice or other communication sent by post shall be sent by prepaid registered post or registered airmail in the case of international service.
(b) | Any notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given: |
(i) | if delivered, on the date of delivery; |
(ii) | if sent by post, on the seventh day after it was put into the post; or |
(iii) | if sent by electronic mail, at the time that it is received in the recipient’s inbox. |
(c) | In proving the giving of a notice or other communication, it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the communication was properly addressed and posted by prepaid registered post or registered airmail or that the email was properly addressed and transmitted. |
(d) | If there is any change regarding the address or email address of any Party, such Party shall give written notice on this within seven (7) days after such change. If such Party fails to notify the other Parties in time, such Party shall bear any losses incurred by such failure of notification. |
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9.3 | Amendments and Waivers |
(a) | Unless otherwise specified under the Transaction Documents, no variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to in this Agreement) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party. The expression “variation” shall include any amendment, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected. |
(b) | Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. |
(c) | No breach by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be waived or discharged except with the express written consent of the other Parties. |
(d) | No failure or delay by any Investor in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right, power or privilege and no single or partial exercise by any Investor of any right, power or privilege shall preclude any further exercise of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
(e) | The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise. |
9.4 | Delays or Omissions |
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Company or any Investor, upon any breach or default of any Party hereto under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of the Company or such Investor nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of the Company or any Investor of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of the Company or any Investor of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Company or any Investor shall be cumulative and not alternative.
9.5 | Expenses |
Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction Documents and all documents ancillary to them.
9.6 | Interpretation; Titles and Subtitles |
This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
9.7 | Counterparts |
(a) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Any Party may enter into this Agreement by executing any counterpart, but this Agreement shall not be effective until each Party has executed at least one counterpart. |
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(b) | Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts together constitute the same instrument. |
9.8 | Invalidity |
If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not in any way affect or impair:
(a) | the validity, legality or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or |
(b) | the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement. |
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under any such applicable laws in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law.
9.9 | Confidentiality |
(a) | Definitions in this Section |
In this Section:
“Confidential Information” means all information received or obtained by a Party in connection with entering into or performing this Agreement and which relates to:
(1) | the negotiations concerning this Agreement; |
(2) | the provisions of the Transaction Documents; |
(3) | the subject matter of the Transaction Documents; or |
(4) | the other Parties. |
(b) | Duty of confidentiality |
Save as permitted by Section 9.9 (c) each Party shall, and shall procure that any person connected with it and its directors, officers and employees shall, keep confidential and not disclose to any person any Confidential Information.
(c) | Permitted disclosures |
A Party may disclose or permit the disclosure of Confidential Information:
(1) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need-to-know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to enforce any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
(2) to its directors, officers, employees, legal or other professional advisers, on a need to know basis, to the extent necessary to enable it or them to perform or cause to be performed or to discharge their duties and responsibilities to the Company after the Closing and only under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible);
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(3) when required to do so by law or by or pursuant to the rules or any order of any court, tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction;
(4) to the extent that the Confidential Information has become publicly available or generally known to the public at the time of such disclosure otherwise than as a result of a breach of this Section 9;
(5) if such disclosure is expressly permitted by some other provision of this Agreement or if the corresponding Party has given prior written approval to the disclosure, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(6) when required by any securities exchange, regulatory or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Party seeking to make the disclosure, whether or not the requirement for disclosure has the force of law or
(7) in the case of an Investor, to its stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors, as the case may be, regarding the general status of its investment in the Company, the name of the Company, a general description of the business of the Company and the actual or estimated return on investment realized by such Investor resulting from or relating to its investment in the Company, and in each case only where such person is under binding obligations of confidence at least as comprehensive as those contained in this Agreement (which it undertakes to enforce and for which it shall be legally responsible) and no Investor shall be permitted to disclose any Confidential Information to any stockholders, limited partners, members or other bona fide prospective investors who (i) establish, carry out, is engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly in any business in competition with the business of any Group Company in any jurisdiction or (ii) are included in a list of sensitive parties the Company notifies the Investor of in writing from time to time.
(d) | Continuance of obligations |
The obligations in this Section 9 shall continue to apply after termination of this Agreement without limit in time.
9.10 | Further Assurances |
Each Party shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall execute and deliver such documents and perform such acts as may reasonably be required for the purpose of giving full effect to this Agreement.
9.11 | Press Release |
The Parties shall not make any announcement regarding the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other Transaction Documents and any related documentation in any press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, marketing materials or otherwise to the general public without the prior written mutual consent of the Investor and the Company.
9.12 | Goveming Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Hong Kong.
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9.13 | Dispute Resolution |
Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the notice of arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be Hong Kong law. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
9.14 | Termination of This Agreement |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of all Parties; (ii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or such Investor, on the other hand if the Closing fails to occur on or prior to September 30, 2022, (the “Long Stop Date”) (the Long Stop Date would be automatically extended to January 31, 2023 if the application for the consents, filings and/or registration with respect to such Investor’s outbound investment to the Company have been submitted to and accepted by the Governmental Authority prior to September 30, 2022), provided that neither the Company nor such Investor shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement if the failure to consummate the Closing was caused by the breach by such Party of any material representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement (for the avoidance of any doubt, in case where the application for the consents, filings and/or registrations with respect to the Investor’s outbound investment to the Company fails to be completed on or prior to the Long Stop Date, such Investor shall not be granted the right to terminate the Agreement under such occasion) (for further avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such relevant Investor); or (iii) by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Investor, on the other hand (and only with respect to such Investor) by written notice to the other Party if there has been a material misrepresentation or material breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of such Investor or the Company, respectively, and such breach, if curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the other Party within ten (10) Business Days of such notice (for the avoidance of any doubt, the termination shall only become effective to and binding on such breaching Investor).
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.14(a) above, this Agreement shall become void and have no further effect with respect to the terminating Parties; provided. that no Party shall be relieved of any liability of any nature for a breach of this Agreement or for any misrepresentation hereunder, nor shall such termination be deemed to constitute a waiver of any available remedy (including specific performance if available) for any such breach or misrepresentation.
(c) Termination shall not affect the then accrued rights and obligations of the Parties (including the right to damages for the breach, if any, giving rise to the termination and any other pre-termination breach by any of the Parties).
(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 (Definitions), Section 8 (Indemnity), Section 9.2 (Notices), Section 9.5 (Expenses), Section 9.9 (Confidentiality), Section 9.11 (Press Release), Section 9.12 (Governing Law), Section 9.13 (Dispute Resolution) and this Section 9.14 (Termination of This Agreement) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
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9.15 | Signing and Binding |
Notwithstanding that there may be Parties not having executed this Agreement at the same time together with other Parties, this Agreement shall be binding upon, effective to and enforceable against and among those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement, in which case, the “Parties” or “Party” used in this Agreement shall refer to those Parties which have duly executed this Agreement.
9.16 | Effectiveness and Validity |
Upon execution of this Agreement by any of the signing Parties listed in the signing columns at the end of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become immediately effective and binding among all those Parties which have duly executed, either sequentially or concurrently, copies of this Agreement.
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
OFFSHORE FOUNDER HOLDCO | ||
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership | ||
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY | ||
Lotus Technology Inc. | ||
By | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SERIES A INVESTOR | |
Hangzhou Fuyang Investment Development Co., Ltd. | |
/s/ Hangzhou Fuyang Investment Development Co., Ltd. | |
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTORS
Investor | Jurisdiction and Registered Office | Number of Series A Preferred Shares | Purchase Price | |||
HANGZHOU FUYANG INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. | a limited liability company registered in the PRC with its registered office at ****** | 18,964,966 | RMB 200,000,000 |
EXHIBIT B
WARRANTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS
[***]
EXHIBIT C
FIFTH RESTATED CONSTITUTION
[***]
EXHIBIT D
FOURTH RESTATED SHAREHOLDER'S AGREEMENT
[***]
EXHIBIT E
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
[***]
EXHIBIT F
KEY MANAGEMENT STAFF
[***]
Exhibit 10.26
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Restructuring Agreement
This Restructuring Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made, entered into and executed on June 30, 2023 by and among:
Party A: Wuhan Lotus Technology Limited Company Ltd.
Registered address: | A504, No. 3 Building, No. 28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan |
Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China |
Party B 1: Liu Bin
ID Card No. ******
Party B 2: Feng Qingfeng
ID Card No. ******
Party B 3: Li Shufu
ID Card No. ******
Party B 4: Li Donghui (with Party B 1, Party B 2 and Party B 3, collectively, “Party B”)
ID Card No. ******
Party C: Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd.
Registered address: | A311, No. 3 Building, No. 28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan |
Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China |
(The above parties are hereinafter referred to as a “Party” individually and the “Parties” collectively)
Party D: Lotus Technology Inc.
Registered address: Sertus Chambers, Governors Square, Suite # 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, P.O. Box 2547, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands
Whereas:
1. | Party A is a limited liability company incorporated in China, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Party D (with its subsidiaries, collectively, the “Group Company”); Party C is a limited liability company incorporated in China. Each person constituting Party B is a Chinese citizen with full capacity for civil conduct. As of the date of execution of the Agreement, Party B 1, Party B 2, Party B 3 and Party B 4 hold 33.3%, 27.8%, 22.2% and 16.7% of the equity of Party C respectively. |
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2. | On July 26, 2021, each Party B completed the initial registration of foreign exchange for overseas investment by domestic residents at the Hubei Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in accordance with the Circular of the SAFE on Relevant Issues concerning Foreign Exchange Administration of Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-tripping Investments Conducted by Domestic Residents through Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles (《国家外汇管理局关于境内居民通过特殊目的公司境外投融资及返程投资外汇管理有关问题的通知》). On July 30, 2021, Ming Jun Holdings Limited, Yin Qing Holdings Limited, Xing Rong Holdings Limited and Jing Can Holdings Limited, wholly-owned shareholding platforms respectively established by each Party B in the British Virgin Islands, jointly established Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership in the British Virgin Islands. On August 9, 2021, Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership established Party D in the Cayman Islands. |
3. | On August 9, 2021, Party D passed a shareholder resolution confirming that Party B 1, Party B 2, Party B 3 and Party B 4 have committed to contribute RMB130,020,000, RMB108,350,000, RMB86,680,000 and RMB65,010,000 (the "natural person contributions") to Party C as their capital contribution to Party D to indirectly hold 13,002,000, 10,835,000, 8,668,000 and 6,501,000 ordinary shares of Party D through Lotus Advanced Technology Limited Partnership (the "Cayman ordinary shares"). |
4. | As of the date hereof, Party B has completed their respective natural person contributions to Party C and indirectly holds Cayman ordinary shares paid in full. |
5. | The Parties concerned executed the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement, Power of Attorney, Exclusive Option Agreement and Equity Pledge Agreement on March 8, 2022 (collectively, the “Original Transaction Documents”), In addition, each person constituting Party B has completed the equity pledge registration procedure under the Original Transaction Documents (the “Equity Pledge Registration”) with the competent market supervision and management authority. |
6. | As of the date of execution of the Agreement, in addition to other subsidiaries, Party A holds one hundred percent (100%) equity of Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (“Sanya Lotus”) and Hangzhou Lotus Technology Service Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Lotus”) respectively. |
7. | The Parties concerned intend to dissolve the Original Transaction Documents to dissolve the VIE structure. After the dissolution of the VIE structure, (1) Sanya Lotus and Hangzhou Lotus will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Party A; (2) all assets and properties of Party C will be transferred to Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A; (3) the Original Transaction Documents will be terminated, and Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. will no longer be an entity within the Group Company. |
THEREFORE, NOW, the Parties, upon consensus through negotiation, have agreed as follows:
Article 1 Restructuring before Dissolution of the VIE Structure
1.1 | After the execution of the Agreement, Party C will sort out its own debts, notify the creditors, and make Party C pay off all debts owed to the creditors by repaying the debts to the creditors, obtaining creditors’ exemption and/or any other means permitted by laws. |
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1.2 | The Parties hereby irrevocably agree and acknowledge that, from the date of execution of the Agreement, each Party shall sign any and all documents, and take any and all actions, which are requisite and necessary to transfer all property and assets owned or held by Party C (including but not limited to cash/cash equivalents, business, assets, personnel, if any; but excluding the value-added telecommunications service operating permit obtained by Party C) to Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A at zero consideration or the lowest price permitted by laws. Specifically, the property and assets of Party C include: |
(1) | All cash and cash equivalents held in Party C’s bank account; |
(2) | Assets listed in Schedule 1; |
(3) | Contracts listed in Schedule 2, to which Party C is a party, and which remain valid now. |
1.3 | The Parties hereby irrevocably agree and acknowledge that Party C will, and Party B will use its best efforts to procure Party C to, promptly after the execution of the Agreement, (1) give Party A, all cash and cash equivalents held in Party C’s bank account at zero consideration or the lowest price permitted by laws; (2) transfer to/register in the name of Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A, all assets listed in Schedule 1; (3) transfer to Party A, all contracts listed in Schedule 2, to which Party C is a party, and which remain valid now. |
Article 2 Dissolution of the VIE Structure
2.1 | The Parties will promptly: (i) cancel the Equity Pledge Registration with the competent market supervision and management authority; (ii) enter into and execute the termination agreement as set out in Appendix 1 to terminate and rescind the Original Transaction Documents, after the rescission of the Original Transaction Documents, no Party shall claim any rights against other Parties based on the Original Transaction Documents, nor shall there be any disputes or potential disputes between each Party and any other Parties and/or any other third parties regarding the Original Transaction Documents and their rescission; from the date of rescission of the Original Transaction Documents, Party C is no longer a consolidated entity of the Group Company, and the Group Company no longer has a VIE structure; (iii) immediately terminate all business operations of Party C (if any), after the following conditions are met or waived by Party A: |
(1) | Party A has completed the acquisition from Party C and foreign shareholders of their respective holdings of Sanya Lotus and Hangzhou Lotus; Sanya Lotus and Hangzhou Lotus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Party A A in which it holds one hundred percent (100%) shares; |
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(2) | The matters specified in Paragraph 1.2 of the Agreement have been performed, all properties and assets owned or held by Party C have been owned by Party A or have been registered in the name of Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A, and all contracts, to which Party C is a party, and which remain valid now, have been transferred to Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A; |
(3) | Wuhan Quanqing Information Technology Co., Ltd. has obtained the value-added telecommunications service operating permit issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China, whose business scope covers Internet information service business. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, if any of the above conditions is waived by Party A, both Party B and Party C shall be obliged to complete the waived conditions within ten (10) working days after the waiver or within other time allowed by Party A. For the avoidance of any doubt, if any assets listed in Schedule 1 of the Agreement (the “Untransferred Assets”) have not been registered in the name of Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A, Party C will irrevocably grant to Party A an exclusive license to use the Untransferred Assets, and such licensing arrangement will terminate after the Untransferred Assets has been registered in the name of Party A and/or other designated entities within the Group Company of Party A.
2.2 | After the Original Transaction Documents are terminated in accordance with Paragraph 2.1 above, Party C shall deregister the value-added telecommunications service operating permit according to the instructions of Party A and go through the liquidation and deregistration procedures with the competent market supervision and management authority, and Party A shall have the right to appoint a liquidator to manages the assets of Party C, to the extent permitted by Chinese laws. Party C and Party B shall provide any and all necessary cooperation as requested by Party A from time to time, including but not limited to signing and executing any and all documents and taking any and all actions requisite and necessary for the liquidation and deregistration of Party C. |
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2.3 | Each person constituting Party B hereby irrevocably agrees and acknowledges that Party A or its designated liquidator shall have the right to give at zero consideration, or return to, Party A through other means approved by it in writing, any and all remaining distributable properties (if any) acquired during the process of liquidation and deregistration of Party C; and Party C shall exempt Party A or its designated eligible entities from any payment obligations arising therefrom within the applicable scope of Chinese laws and regulations in effect at that time. If any person constituting Party B obtains any remaining distributable property (if any) during the process of liquidation and deregistration of Party C according to the laws, the person shall, at the request of Party A, give at zero consideration, or return to, Party A through other means approved by Party A in writing, any and all such remaining distributable property (if any). |
Article 3 Representations and Warranties
3.1 | Each Party has sufficient legal rights, powers and authority to execute the Agreement, and the execution of the Agreement is the expression of genuine intention of the Party; |
3.2 | The execution and performance of the Agreement does not constitute a breach of any constitutional documents, executed agreements to which the Party is a party or which is binding on the Party, or permits and licenses obtained by the Party, nor will it result in, the Party’s violation of, or a necessity for the Party to obtain, any judgments, rulings, decisions, orders or consents issued by any competent courts, government authorities or regulators; |
3.3 | The Party has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations necessary to effectively enter into and execute the Agreement and to comply with and perform its obligations hereunder; and |
3.4 | Once executed, the Agreement constitutes a legal, valid, binding obligation upon it, and shall be enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. |
Article 4 Liabilities for Default and Compensation
4.1 | Any Party’s breach of, or failure to perform, its representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations or responsibilities in the Agreement, shall constitute a default. |
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4.2 | If any Party is in default of the Agreement and causes the any other Parties to assume any expenses, responsibility or liabilities, or suffer any losses, the defaulting party shall compensate the non-defaulting party for any and all losses arising therefrom (including but not limited to interest paid or lost, and attorney fees, due to the default). |
Article 5 Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes
5.1 | The performance, interpretation, construction and enforcement of the Agreement shall be governed by Chinese laws. |
5.2 | In the event of any dispute among the Parties regarding the interpretation, construction and performance of the terms of the Agreement, the Parties shall settle the dispute through negotiation in good faith. If the dispute cannot be settled by the Parties through negotiation, any Party may submit the dispute to the Wuhan Arbitration Commission for settlement by arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in effect at that time. The seat of arbitration shall be Wuhan, and the language used in the arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitral award shall be final and binding on the Parties. |
5.3 | During the arbitration, except for the disputes or obligations submitted for arbitration, the Parties shall continue to perform other obligations specified in the Agreement. The arbitrator has the right to make an appropriate decision based on the actual situation to give Party A appropriate legal relief, including restricting, prohibiting or ordering the transfer or disposal of, the equity or assets of Party B and/or Party C, liquidating Party B and/or Party C, etc. |
5.4 | Upon the request of the disputing party, the competent court shall have the power to grant temporary relief, such as withholding or freezing the property or equity of the defaulting party under a judgment or ruling. After the arbitral award becomes effective, any Party shall have the right to apply to the competent court for enforcement of the arbitral award. |
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Article 6 Confidentiality
The Parties acknowledge and confirm that any and all oral or written information exchanged with one another regarding the Agreement is considered confidential information. Each Party shall treat in confidence all such information, and shall not disclose any such information to any third party without the written consent of other Parties, except for any information: (a) available or to be available to the public (other than disclosed to the public without permission by the party receiving the information); (b) required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, stock exchange rules; or (c) disclosed by a Party to its legal or financial advisors necessary and requisite for the transactions contemplated herein, but such legal or financial advisors are also subject to a duty of confidentiality similar to this clause. If any Party’s personnel or retained agencies divulge or reveal the confidential information, it shall be deemed that the Party divulges or reveals such confidential information, and the Party shall be liable for default therefor in accordance with the Agreement.
Article 7 Supplementary Provisions
7.1 | The Agreement shall take effect immediately after being stamped or executed by the Parties (and their respective authorized representatives). |
7.2 | Amendments to the Agreement shall be subject to the consent of the Parties in writing. Amendment and supplementary agreements to the Agreement duly executed by the Parties constitute an integral part of the Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as the Agreement. |
7.3 | If any provision of the Agreement is invalid or unenforceable due to conflicts with relevant laws, such provision shall only be deemed invalid within the governance of relevant laws and shall not affect the legal effect of other provisions of the Agreement. |
7.4 | Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, a Party’s failure to exercise or delay in exercising the rights, powers or privileges under the Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of these rights, powers and privileges, and the single or partial exercise of these rights, powers and privileges does not preclude the exercise of any other rights, powers and privileges. |
7.5 | The Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an enforceable original of the Agreement, and each of the originals shall have the same legal effect. |
(The following is the execution page, without text)
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[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party A: Wuhan Lotus Technology Limited Company Ltd. (official seal)
Signed by: | /s/ Wuhan Lotus Technology Limited Company Ltd. |
Name: Feng Qingfeng
Title: legal representative
Execution Page
[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party B:
Lin Bin
Signature: | /s/ Liu Bin |
Feng Qingfeng
Signature: | /s/ Feng Qingfeng |
Li Shufu
Signature: | /s/ Li Shufu |
Li Donghui
Signature: | /s/ Li Donghui |
Execution Page
[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party C: Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (official seal)
Signed by: | /s/ Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. |
Name:
Title:
Execution Page
[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Party hereto has procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party D: Lotus Technology Inc.
Signed by: | /s/ Feng Qingfeng |
Name: Feng Qingfeng
Title: Director
Execution Page
Schedule 1
Assets of Party C
[***]
Schedule 1
Schedule 2
Contracts to Which Party C is a Party, and Which Remain Valid Now
[***]
Schedule 2
Appendix 1
Termination Agreement
[***]
Appendix 1
Exhibit 10.27
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
Termination Agreement
This Termination Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made, entered into and executed on June 30, 2023 by and among:
Party A: Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd.
Registered address: | A504, No. 3 Building, No. 28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan |
Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China |
Party B 1: Liu Bin
ID Card No. ******
Party B 2: Feng Qingfeng
ID Card No. ******
Party B 3: Li Shufu
ID Card No. ******
Party B 4: Li Donghui (with Party B 1, Party B 2 and Party B 3, collectively, “Party B” or the “Nominal Shareholders”)
ID Card No. ******
Party C: Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd.
Registered address: | A311, No. 3 Building, No. 28 Chuanjiangchi 2nd Road, Wuhan |
Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan, China |
(The above parties are hereinafter referred to as a “Party” individually and the “Parties” collectively)
Whereas:
1. | Either Party A or Party C is a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“China”). Each person constituting Party B is a Chinese citizen with full capacity for civil conduct. |
2. | As of the date of execution of the Agreement, Party B 1, Party B 2, Party B 3 and Party B 4 hold 33.3%, 27.8%, 22.2% and 16.7% of the equity of Party C respectively. |
3. | Party A and Party C executed the Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement (the “Service Agreement”) on March 8, 2022 Pursuant to the Service Agreement, Party C shall pay Party A the consulting and service fees for the exclusive consulting and services provided by Party A. |
4. | Party A executed a Power of Attorney (the “Power of Attorney”) with each Nominal Shareholder on March 8, 2022. Pursuant to the Power of Attorney, the Nominal Shareholders authorize and appoint Party A to participate in the shareholders’ meeting of Party C and sign relevant resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on behalf of them, and to exercise all shareholder rights that the Nominal Shareholders shall have in accordance with the laws and the articles of association of Party C. |
1
5. | Party A, Party B and Party C executed an Exclusive Option Agreement on March 8, 2022 (the “Exclusive Option Agreement”, with the Service Agreement and the Power of Attorney, collectively, the “Master Agreements”), under which each Nominal Shareholder irrevocably grants Party A the right to purchase from the Nominal Shareholder at any time all or part of the equity held by the Nominal Shareholder in Party C in accordance with the provisions of the agreement; and Party C also irrevocably grants Party A the right to purchase from Party C at any time all or part of Party C’s assets in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. |
6. | Party A and Party C respectively executed an Equity Pledge Agreement (the “Equity Pledge Agreement”) with each Nominal Shareholder on March 8, 2022, under which each Nominal Shareholder pledges all the equity held by the Nominal Shareholder in Party C as a pledge guarantee for Party C’s performance of the Service Agreement, and each Nominal Shareholder has completed the pledge registration procedures for the pledged equity of Party C with the competent market supervision and management authority; (the Service Agreement, the Power of Attorney, the Exclusive Option Agreement and the Equity Pledge Agreement, as well as other agreements, contracts or legal documents which are signed, executed or issued by one or more of the Parties from time to time to ensure the performance of the aforesaid agreements and which are signed or approved by Party A in writing, are hereinafter referred to as the “Control Agreements” collectively). |
7. | The Parties agree to terminate all Control Agreements in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement. |
THEREFORE, NOW, the Parties, upon consensus through negotiation, have agreed as follows:
Article 1 Termination of Control Agreements
1.1 | The Parties hereby irrevocably agree and confirm that any and/or all Control Agreements shall be terminated and no longer have any effect since the effective date of the Agreement. With regard to the equity pledge as specified in the Equity Pledge Agreement in the Control Agreements, the Parties shall forthwith apply to the competent market supervision and management authority for the deregistration procedures for the release of the pledged equity, and complete the aforesaid procedures for the release of the pledge registration promptly after the effective date of the Agreement. To this end, the Parties concerned shall sign all necessary documents and take all necessary actions. |
1.2 | From the effective date of the Agreement, the Parties no longer have any and/or all rights under the Control Agreements, and no longer need to perform any and/or all obligations under the Control Agreements, but the rights and obligations that the Parties have actually exercised and performed shall be effective. |
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1.3 | Except as otherwise specified in Paragraph 1.2 above, each Party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally releases any and/or all disputes, claims, demands, rights, obligations, liabilities or actions of any kind or nature, directly or indirectly in connection with or arising from any and/or all the Controlling Agreements, that the Party has or may have against other Parties hereto in the past, present or future. |
1.4 | Without prejudice to the provisions of Paragraph 1.2 and the generality of Paragraph 1.3 above, from the effective date of the Agreement, each Party hereto hereby releases undertakings, debts, claims, demands, obligations and liabilities of any kind or nature, in connection with or arising from the Controlling Agreements, that the Party, its heirs, successors, assigns or executors have or may have against other Parties hereto, the current and former directors, officers, employees, legal advisors and agents of such other Parties, the affiliates of such persons, and their respective successors and assigns in the past, present or future, whether such claims or demands have been filed or not yet filed, known or unknown. |
Article 2 Representations and Warranties
Each Party hereby represents and warrants as follows:
2.1 | The Party has sufficient legal rights, powers and authority to execute the Agreement, and the execution of the Agreement is the expression of genuine intention of the Party; |
2.2 | The execution and performance of the Agreement does not constitute a breach of any constitutional documents, executed agreements to which the Party is a party or which is binding on the Party, or permits and licenses obtained by the Party, nor will it result in, the Party’s violation of, or a necessity for the Party to obtain, any judgments, rulings, decisions, orders or consents issued by any competent courts, government authorities or regulators; |
2.3 | The Party has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations necessary to effectively enter into and execute the Agreement and to comply with and perform its obligations hereunder; and |
2.4 | Once executed, the Agreement constitutes a legal, valid, binding obligation upon it, and shall be enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. |
Article 3 Liabilities for Default and Compensation
3.1 | Any Party’s breach of, or failure to perform, its representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations or responsibilities in the Agreement, shall constitute a default. |
3.2 | If any Party is in default of the Agreement and causes the any other Parties to assume any expenses, responsibility or liabilities, or suffer any losses, the defaulting party shall compensate the non-defaulting party for any and all losses arising therefrom (including but not limited to interest paid or lost, and attorney fees, due to the default). |
Article 4 Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes
4.1 | The performance, interpretation, construction and enforcement of the Agreement shall be governed by Chinese laws. |
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4.2 | In the event of any dispute among the Parties regarding the interpretation, construction and performance of the terms of the Agreement, the Parties shall settle the dispute through negotiation in good faith. If the dispute cannot be settled by the Parties through negotiation, any Party may submit the dispute to the Wuhan Arbitration Commission for settlement by arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in effect at that time. The seat of arbitration shall be Wuhan, and the language used in the arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitral award shall be final and binding on the Parties. |
Article 5 Confidentiality
The Parties acknowledge and confirm that any and all oral or written information exchanged with one another regarding the Agreement is considered confidential information. Each Party shall treat in confidence all such information, and shall not disclose any such information to any third party without the written consent of other Parties, except for any information: (a) available or to be available to the public (other than disclosed to the public without permission by the party receiving the information); (b) required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, stock exchange rules; or (c) disclosed by a Party to its legal or financial advisors necessary and requisite for the transactions contemplated herein, but such legal or financial advisors are also subject to a duty of confidentiality similar to this clause. If any Party’s personnel or retained agencies divulge or reveal the confidential information, it shall be deemed that the Party divulges or reveals such confidential information, and the Party shall be liable for default therefor in accordance with the Agreement.
Article 6 Supplementary Provisions
6.1 | The Agreement shall take effect immediately after executed by the Parties (and their respective authorized representatives). |
6.2 | Amendments to the Agreement shall be subject to the consent of the Parties in writing. Amendment and supplementary agreements to the Agreement duly executed by the Parties constitute an integral part of the Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as the Agreement. |
6.3 | If any provision of the Agreement is invalid or unenforceable due to conflicts with relevant laws, such provision shall only be deemed invalid within the governance of relevant laws and shall not affect the legal effect of other provisions of the Agreement. |
6.4 | Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, a Party’s failure to exercise or delay in exercising the rights, powers or privileges under the Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of these rights, powers and privileges, and the single or partial exercise of these rights, powers and privileges does not preclude the exercise of any other rights, powers and privileges. |
6.5 | The Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an enforceable original of the Agreement, and each of the originals shall have the same legal effect. |
(The following is the execution page, without text)
4
[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party A: Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. (official seal)
Signed by: | /s/ Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. |
Name: Feng Qingfeng
Title: legal representative
Execution Page
[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party B:
Lin Bin
Signature: | /s/ Liu Bin |
Feng Qingfeng
Signature: | /s/ Feng Qingfeng |
Li Shufu
Signature: | /s/ Li Shufu |
Li Donghui
Signature: | /s/ Li Donghui |
Execution Page
[There is no text on this page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have procured their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives to execute the Agreement on the date first written above.
Party C: Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (official seal)
Signed by: | /s/ Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. |
Name:
Title:
Execution Page
Exhibit 10.28
FINAL FORM
[●], 2023
LOTUS
TECHNOLOGY INC.
as the Issuer
and
[●]
as the Investor
CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Contents
Clause | PAGE |
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | ISSUANCE AND PURCHASE OF THE NOTE | 6 |
3. | CLOSING | 6 |
4. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 7 |
5. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
6. | RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITION | 13 |
7. | USE OF PROCEEDS | 13 |
8. | EXPENSES | 13 |
9. | COVENANTS | 13 |
10. | CONFIDENTIALITY | 13 |
11. | INDEMNIFICATION | 14 |
12. | TERMINATION | 15 |
13. | NOTICES | 15 |
14. | MISCELLANEOUS | 16 |
15. | GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION | 17 |
SCHEDULE 1 FORM OF CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE
SCHEDULE 2 DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
THIS CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made on [●], 2023
BETWEEN:
(1) | LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Issuer”); and |
(2) | [●] (the “Investor”). |
(All the foregoing parties shall together be referred to as the “Parties” and each a “Party”.)
WHEREAS:
(A) | The Issuer proposes to issue, and the Investor proposes to subscribe for, on and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement, a senior unsecured convertible note in the principal amount equal to the Purchase Price (as defined below), convertible into fully paid Conversion Shares (as defined below). |
(B) | The Issuer intends to apply for a listing of its securities on New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or such other internationally recognized stock exchange duly approved by the Issuer (“Approved Exchange”), as the case may be, through a De-SPAC Transaction (the “Listing”), following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. |
IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | The following terms and expressions used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings: |
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) a natural person’s Affiliates shall include such natural person’s spouse, children, parents, siblings, spouse’s parents, spouse’s siblings and their spouses, children’s spouses, siblings’ spouses, and any other Person that directly or indirectly Controlled by any of the aforesaid individuals, and (ii) if a Person is an investment fund or an entity directly or indirectly Controlled by an investment fund, Affiliates of such Person shall additionally include any fund manager associated with such investment fund and any investment fund managed or co-managed by such fund manager, and the general partner(s) and limited partner(s) of any such investment fund.
“Articles” means the memorandum and articles of association of the Issuer as amended from time to time;
“Authority” means any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or any stock exchange, self-regulatory organisation or other non-governmental regulatory authority, or any court, tribunal or arbitrator, in each case whether national, central, federal, provincial, state, regional, municipal, local, domestic or foreign;
“Board” means the board of directors of the Issuer; |
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“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or another day on which commercial banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the PRC, Hong Kong, the U.S. or the Cayman Islands;
“Closing” means the completion of the issuance and subscription of the Note by the Investor in accordance with clause 3;
“Closing Date” means the date of the Closing, which shall be the third (3rd) Business Day after the conditions to the Closing set forth in clause 4 below (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or duly waived, or on such other date as the parties may otherwise agree in writing;
“Company Registered IP” means Company Owned IP issued by, registered, recorded or filed with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any applicable Authority;
“Company Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries,
“Confidential Information” has the meaning given to it in clause 10.1;
“Contract” means, a contract, agreement, understanding, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, mortgage, franchise, license, commitment, purchase order, and other legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral;
“Control” of a given Person means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise; provided, that such power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the members or shareholders of such Person or power to control the composition of a majority of the board of directors of such Person. The terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” have meanings correlative to the foregoing;
“Conversion Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value US$0.00001 per share, of the Issuer issuable upon the conversion of the Note in accordance with the Convertible Senior Note;
“Convertible Senior Note” or “Note” means each instrument to be executed by the Issuer constituting the Note in the form set out in Schedule 1 to this Agreement, and “Convertible Senior Notes” or “Notes” shall be construed accordingly;
“De-SPAC Transaction” means a business combination involving a special purpose acquisition company, pursuant to which the Issuer’s capital stock is, or is exchanged for equity securities of a person that is, listed or approved for listing on an Approved Exchange.
“Event of Default” means any event or circumstances specified as such in the Convertible Senior Note;
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time; |
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“Governmental Order” means any applicable order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction or other similar determination or finding by, before or under the supervision of any Authority;
“Group” or “Group Companies” means collectively the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, and a “Group Company” means any entity within the Group;
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property, industrial property and proprietary rights in any and all jurisdictions worldwide, including: (a) patents, (b) trade names, logos, trademarks, service marks, service names, trade dress, company names, collective membership marks, certification marks, slogans, toll-free numbers, domain names, social media handles and accounts, and other forms indicia of origin, whether or not registerable as a trademark in any given jurisdiction, together with registrations, renewals, and applications therefor, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (c) copyrights, rights in works of authorship and mask works, (d) rights in software, (e) all trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information, including know-how and inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), invention disclosures, improvements, source code, documentation, processes, models, technology, formulae, customer lists, supplier lists, data, databases, and data collections and all rights therein, business and marketing plans, methodologies and all other information, in each case, that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, (f) “moral” rights, rights of publicity or privacy, data base or data collection rights and other similar intellectual property rights, (g) registrations, applications, extensions, combinations, divisions, reissues and renewals for any of the foregoing in (a)-(d), and (h) all rights in all of the foregoing (a)-(g), including all rights to claim for damages by reason of infringement, misappropriation or violation thereof, with the right to sue for, and collect the same;
“Knowledge of the Issuer” means the actual knowledge of Mr. Feng Qingfeng and Mr. LEE Kuen Long;
“Law” or “Laws” means any and all provisions of any applicable constitution, treaty, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, code, rule, or rule of common law, any governmental approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Authority, in each case as amended, and any and all applicable Governmental Orders;
“Lien” means any claim, charge, easement, encumbrance, lease, covenant, security interest, lien, option, pledge, rights of others, or restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), whether imposed by Contract, understanding, law, equity or otherwise;
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event or circumstance or any combination of them that is materially adverse to (x) the business, operations, assets, properties, business or financial condition, results or prospects of the Group taken as a whole or (y) the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”: (a) any change in applicable Laws or generally accepted accounting principles or any interpretation thereof following the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business or financial market conditions generally, (c) the taking or refraining from taking of any action required to be taken or refrained from being taken under this Agreement, (d) any natural disaster (including hurricanes, storms, tornados, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or similar occurrences), epidemic or pandemic, acts of nature or change in climate, (e) any acts of terrorism or war, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, geopolitical conditions, local, national or international political conditions, riots or insurrections, (f) any action taken by, or at the request of, the Investor, (g) any matter set forth on the Disclosure Schedule or disclosed to the Investor on any document made available to the Investor on or prior to the date of this Agreement, (h) any events that are cured by the Issuer prior to the Closing, or (i) any worsening of the events referred to in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e) or (g) to the extent existing as of the date of this Agreement; |
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“Material Contract” means each currently effective agreements, contracts, leases, licenses, instruments, commitments and other obligations to which a Group Company is a party or by which it is bound that: (i) involves obligations (contingent or otherwise), payments or revenues to or by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 during the twelve-month period ended on September 30, 2022, (ii) involves (A) indebtedness for borrowed money having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 or (B) an extension of credit, a guaranty, surety, deed of trust, or the grant of a Lien, in each case, to secure any indebtedness having a principal or stated amount in excess of $10,000,000; (iii) involves the lease, license, sale, use, disposition or acquisition of a business or assets constituting a business involving purchase price, payments or revenues in excess of $10,000,000; (iv) grants a right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material properties, assets or businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (v) involves the establishment, contribution to, or operation of a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement, or involving a sharing of profits or losses, involving payments of an amount higher than $10,000,000; or (vi) contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation”, minimum use or purchase requirements.
“Material Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Convertible Senior Note;
“Maturity Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Convertible Senior Note.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, proprietorship, association, limited liability company, firm, trust, estate or other enterprise or entity;
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and for the purposes of this Agreement excludes Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan;
“Purchase Price” has the meaning given to it in clause 2.1;
“Representatives” has the meaning given to it in clause 10.1;
“Required Internal Approval” has the meaning given to it in clause 3.2;
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
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(a) | words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; |
(b) | words denoting one gender shall include each gender and all genders; |
(c) | the term “or” is not exclusive; |
(d) | the term “including” shall be deemed to be followed by “but not limited to”; |
(e) | references to clauses and the Schedules are, unless stated otherwise, references to clauses of and the schedules to this Agreement; |
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(f) | headings are inserted for convenience only and will not affect the construction of this Agreement; |
(g) | any reference to an enactment or a statutory provision is a reference to it as it may have been or may from time to time be amended, modified, consolidated or re-enacted; |
(h) | the terms “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” (and any other similar expressions) refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular clause or other portion hereof; and |
(i) | each representation, warranty, agreement, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance, regardless of whether also addressed by a different or more specific representation, warranty, agreement, or covenant. |
1.3 | The recitals and the Schedules shall be deemed to be incorporated in this Agreement. |
2. | ISSUANCE AND PURCHASE OF THE NOTE |
2.1 | Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Issuer agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to subscribe for and purchase, a Convertible Senior Note for a purchase price equal to US$[●] (the “Purchase Price”) at the Closing. |
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 | The Closing shall take place remotely on the Closing Date via the exchange of documents and signatures, so long as the conditions precedent to the Closing set forth in clause 4 below (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or duly waived as of the Closing Date. |
3.2 | The Issuer shall, prior to the Closing Date, procure that (a) meetings of the Board are duly convened and held or resolutions in writing of the Board are passed in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement at/for which: (i) the execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the performance of the Issuer’s obligations hereunder and thereunder; (ii) the issuance of the Note to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the conversion of the Note and the issuance of the Conversion Shares; and (iv) the performance by the Issuer of its other obligations under the Transaction Documents, have been approved and/or ratified, and (b) waiver from each of its shareholders of any pre-emptive right to subscribe for the Note or Conversion Shares is obtained ((a) and (b) are collectively referred to as the “Required Internal Approval”). |
3.3 | At the Closing: |
(a) | the Issuer shall deliver the following to the Investor: |
(i) | a Convertible Senior Note dated as of the Closing Date with an aggregate principal amount of the Purchase Price, duly executed by the Issuer; |
(ii) | a certificate referred to in clause 4.2(d); and |
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(iii) | copies of all other Transaction Documents, if applicable, duly executed by all parties thereto (other than the Investor or its Affiliates). |
(b) | against delivery of the items set out in clause 3.3(a) and the Issuer delivering a written notice to the Investor of all closing conditions being satisfied or waived (as applicable), the Investor shall (i) pay or cause to be paid the Purchase Price to the Issuer by wire transfer of immediately available funds in US dollars to a bank account designated by the Issuer, evidence of such payment taking the form of a confirmation from the paying bank that it has made such payment or a SWIFT message showing such wire transfer, and (ii) deliver to the Issuer a certificate, referred to in clause 4.3(c). |
4. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
4.1 | The obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, on the Closing Date, of the following condition: |
(a) | no injunction, interim or otherwise, having been granted in respect of the Issuer and no law having been enacted, issued or promulgated that would enjoin or prohibit or fundamentally alter the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. |
4.2 | The obligations of the Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, on the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Investor in its sole discretion: |
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in clause 5.1 shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date) in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar qualification or exception, which shall be true and correct to such extent); |
(b) | the Issuer shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the covenants, obligations and agreements required under the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date, including providing all deliverables set forth in clause 3.3(a) hereof; |
(c) | there shall not exist or have occurred any event, circumstance, development or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and |
(d) | the Issuer shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized director or officer of the Issuer, certifying (i) the satisfaction of the conditions specified in clauses 4.2(a) through (c) above; and (ii) that the Required Internal Approval was duly obtained by the Issuer in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, and are correct, complete and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date. |
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4.3 | The obligations of the Issuer to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement with the Investor are subject to the satisfaction, on the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Issuer with respect to that Investor in its sole discretion: |
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Investor contained in clause 5.2 hereof shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date) in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar qualification or exception, which shall be true and correct to such extent); |
(b) | the Investor shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the covenants, obligations and agreements required under the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by the Investor on or prior to the Closing Date; and |
(c) | the Investor shall have delivered to the Issuer a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized director or officer of the Investor, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions specified in clauses 4.3(a) through (b) above. |
5. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
Representations and Warranties of the Issuer | |
5.1 | Subject to such exceptions specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Schedule 2 (the “Disclosure Schedule”), the Issuer represents and warrants to the Investor as of the date hereof as follows: |
(a) | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each Group Company is (i) duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets, to carry on its business as presently conducted and contemplated to be conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation (or other entity, if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, as applicable, except in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would not be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole. |
(b) | Authorization. The Issuer has all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All corporate actions on the part of the Issuer for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document and the transactions contemplated thereby, have been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. Each Transaction Document has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) as limited by applicable Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). |
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(c) | Approvals. Each approval, authorization or consent which is required to be obtained by the Issuer in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will have been obtained prior to and be effective as of the Closing. |
(d) | Corporate Structure; Subsidiaries. A complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Subsidiary of the Issuer and its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, outstanding equity securities, and holders of equity securities, as applicable, is set forth in the Disclosure Schedule. |
(e) | Valid Issuance. The Note, when issued and delivered by the Issuer, will constitute a senior, direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the Issuer, and will at all times rank pari passu with all existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of the Issuer. The Conversion Shares, when issued and delivered by the Issuer to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Senior Note, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free from any Liens (except for any restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws, the Articles, the Shareholders Agreement and under the Transaction Documents). |
(f) | Capitalization |
(i) | The Disclosure Schedule provides a true and correct list of all shareholders owning issued and outstanding shares of the Issuer, together with the number and class of shares held by each such shareholder as of the date hereof. |
(ii) | As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of the Issuer is US$50,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 shares of $0.00001 par value each, comprised of (i) 4,691,947,371 ordinary shares, par value of $0.00001 each, of which 2,142,922,222 ordinary shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) 184,596,297 Series Pre-A preferred shares, par value of $0.00001 each, all of which are issued and outstanding; and (iii) 123,456,332 Series A preferred shares, par value of $0.00001 each, all of which are issued and outstanding. |
(g) | Compliance with Laws; Permits. |
(i) | Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except as would not be or reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws. |
(ii) | Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Group Companies has in effect all material approvals, authorizations, clearances, licenses, registrations, permits or certificates of the applicable Authority that are required for such Group Company to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted in all material respects. |
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(h) | Actions. There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, threatened in writing against or affecting any Group Company or , or any of their respective directors or officers (solely in their capacity as such), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole. |
(i) | Material Contracts. Except for any Material Contract that will terminate upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date, each Material Contract is (A) in full force and effect and (B) represents the legal, valid and binding obligations of the applicable Group Company which is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, represents the legal, valid and binding obligations of the counterparties thereto. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, and except, in each case, where the occurrence of such breach or default or failure to perform would not be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole, the applicable Group Company has duly performed all of its material obligations under each Material Contract to which it is a party to the extent such obligations to perform have accrued, (y) no breach or default thereunder by the Group with respect thereto, or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, any other party or obligor with respect thereto, has occurred, and (z) no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default or breach of such Material Contract by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, any other party thereto, or would entitle any third party to prematurely terminate any Material Contract. No Group Company has within the last twelve (12) months provided to or received from the counterparty to any Material Contract any written notice or written communication to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract. |
(j) | Intellectual Properties. |
(i) | IP Ownership. Each applicable Group Company has made all required filings and registrations (and corresponding payments of fees therefor) to the applicable Authority in connection with issuances, registrations and applications for the Company Registered IP in all material respects. Each item of Company Registered IP is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Issuer and other than any Company Registered IP in the application process, valid and enforceable. The Group Companies have good and valid title to and exclusively own all right, title and interest in and to each item of Company Registered IP and other material Company Owned IP, free and clear of any Liens (except for licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course). |
(ii) | Infringement, Misappropriation and Claims. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries violates, infringes or misappropriates, or in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, has violated, infringed or misappropriated, any Intellectual Property of any Person in any material respect, nor has the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries received in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof any written notice alleging any of the foregoing. During the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, (i) to the Knowledge of the Issuer, no Person has violated, infringed or misappropriated any Company Owned IP in any material respect and (ii) neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any written notice to any other Person alleging any of the foregoing. |
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(k) | Employment Matters. |
(i) | Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except as would not be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole, (i) each Group Company has, for the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, complied with all applicable Laws relating to employment and labor, and (ii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, threatened in writing claim relating to the violation of any applicable Law by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries related to labor or employment; |
(ii) | There has not been, and there is not now pending or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, threatened, any strike, union organization activity, lockout, slowdown, picketing, or work stoppage or any unfair labor practice charge against any Group Company. No Group Company is bound by or subject to (and none of their assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any written or oral Contract, commitment or arrangement with any labor union or any collective bargaining agreements. |
(l) | Tax Matters. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, each Group Company (i) has timely filed (taking into account any extensions) all material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to it with any applicable Authority, and (ii) has timely paid or will timely pay all Taxes owed by it which are due and payable, except with respect to matters being contested in good faith by appropriate proceeding and with respect to which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. No material deficiencies for any Taxes that are currently outstanding with respect to any Tax Returns of a Group Company have been asserted in writing by, and no written notice of any action, audit, assessment or other proceeding, in each case that is currently pending, with respect to such Tax Returns or any Taxes of a Group Company has been received from, any applicable Authority, and no dispute or assessment relating to such Tax Returns or such Taxes with any such applicable Authority is currently outstanding. |
Except for this clause 5.1, the Issuer makes no express or implied representation or warranty (oral or written) with respect to the Group Companies or their respective businesses, assets or conditions (financial or otherwise), and the Issuer hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties, if any, and all other warranties expressed or implied by law, trade, custom, usage or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded by the Issuer.
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Representations and Warranties of the Investor | |
5.2 | The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer as of the date hereof as follows: |
(a) | Organization and Good Standing. The Investor is (i) duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and (ii) has requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets, to carry on its business as presently conducted and contemplated to be conducted. It is not in receivership or liquidation and has taken no steps to enter into liquidation, and no petition has been presented for the winding-up of the Investor. |
(b) | Authorization. The Investor has all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Investor of this Agreement and the performance by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action of the Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification of or with any court, Authority or third person is required to be obtained by the Investor in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Investor or the performance of the Investor’s obligations hereunder or thereunder. |
(c) | Purchase for Own Account. The Note and the Conversion Shares will be acquired for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to or in connection with the sale or distribution of any part thereof, and the Investor does not have any present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. The Investor does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participation to such Person or any third Person, with respect to any Note or Conversion Shares. |
(d) | Restricted Securities. The Investor understands that the Note and the Conversion Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Investor further understands that the Note are and the Conversion Shares will be “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal securities laws that are subject to transfer restrictions under such laws. The Investor acknowledges that the Issuer has no obligation to register or qualify the Note or the Conversion Shares (other than registration rights attached to such Conversion Shares, if any), as the case may be, for resale. The Investor further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Note or the Conversion Shares, and on requirements relating to the Issuer which are outside of the Investor’s control, and which the Issuer is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy. |
(e) | No Public Market. The Investor understands that no public market now exists for the Note or the Conversion Shares, and that the Issuer has made no assurances that there will ever be a public market for the Note or the Conversion Shares. |
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6. | RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITION |
The Investor shall not assign or transfer this Agreement or any Note, or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder or thereunder, in whole or in part, to any person without the prior written consent of the Issuer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if such assignment or transfer is to an Affiliate of the Investor). |
7. | USE OF PROCEEDS |
The Issuer shall use the proceeds from the subscription of the Note only for working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes (including but not limited to business expansion, capital expenditure, new product development, talent acquisition, operating expenses, investments and mergers and acquisitions, and fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of the Note). |
8. | EXPENSES |
Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses in connection with (i) the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) its performance under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all fees and expenses of such Party’s agents, representatives, financial and legal advisors and accountants. |
9. | COVENANTS |
Prior to the conversion of the Note into Conversion Shares, the Issuer shall have duly authorized and validly reserved for issuance such number of Conversion Shares as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Note. |
10. | CONFIDENTIALITY |
10.1 | Each Party undertakes that it shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and professional and other advisers (collectively, its “Representatives”) will, use its best endeavours to keep confidential at all times and not permit or cause the disclosure of any information (other than to its Representatives) which it may possess or acquire before, on or after the date of this Agreement relating to the provisions of, and negotiations leading to, this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and the performance of the obligations hereunder or thereunder (such information, “Confidential Information”). |
10.2 | Each Party shall alert the other Parties as soon as reasonably practicable after it becomes aware of any unauthorized use or disclosure, or suspected unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information. |
10.3 | Any release of Confidential Information by any Party, privately or to the public, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information may be disclosed by any Party: |
(a) | if the Confidential Information is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by or at the direction of a Party or any of its Representatives in violation of this Agreement; |
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(b) | after giving prior notice to the concerned Party or Parties to the extent practicable under the circumstances and subject to any practicable arrangements to protect confidentiality, to the extent requested or required under the rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of a Party or its parent company are listed or by applicable laws or governmental regulations or judicial or regulatory process or in connection with any judicial process regarding any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement; |
(c) | to its shareholders and Representatives who need to know such information for the purpose of assisting the Parties in the transactions contemplated and performance of the obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and |
(d) | to its current or prospective investors, provided that such persons are bound by appropriate confidentiality obligations at least as strict as the confidentiality provisions hereunder. |
11. | INDEMNIFICATION |
11.1 | From and after the Closing, subject to the limits set forth in this clause 11, the Issuer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Investor, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, costs, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements in connection therewith (collectively, the “Indemnifiable Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of or arising out of any breach by the Issuer of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement contained in the Transaction Documents. |
11.2 | Except in the case of fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, |
(a) | the aggregate liability of the Issuer for Indemnifiable Liabilities incurred by the Investor shall not exceed the Purchase Price, provided that this limit on liability shall not apply to any payment obligation of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents or the Issuer’s obligations to deliver any relevant Conversion Shares in accordance with this Agreement; |
(b) | the Issuer shall not be liable to the Indemnitees in respect of any claim under this Agreement for any breach of the Issuer’s representations or warranties unless (i) the Investor has given the Issuer written notice of the claim (stating in reasonable detail the nature of the claim and, if practicable, the amount claimed) on or before the date that is one (1) year from the Closing Date and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Indemnifiable Liabilities suffered or incurred by such Indemnitees thereunder exceeds US$1,000,000, in which case the Issuer shall be liable to the Indemnitees for the excess amount; and |
(c) | notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the Issuer shall not be liable for any consequential, exemplary, punitive, special, indirect or incidental damages, including, without limitation, loss of profits or revenue. |
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12. | TERMINATION |
12.1 | This Agreement shall automatically terminate as between the Issuer and the Investor upon the earliest to occur of: |
(a) | the mutual written consent of the Issuer and the Investor; |
(b) | the delivery of written notice to terminate by either the Issuer or the Investor if Closing shall not have occurred by the date that is three (3) months (or such other date as may be agreed by the Issuer and the Investor) after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that such right to terminate this Agreement under this clause 12.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfil any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the principal cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of Closing to occur on or prior to such date; or |
(c) | by the Issuer or the Investor in the event that any Authority shall have issued an order or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements and such order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable. |
12.2 | If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to clause 12.1, this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except that the Surviving Provisions shall remain in full force and effect; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement that occurred prior to such termination. |
13. | NOTICES |
13.1 | Any notice required or permitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be given either personally or by sending it by next-day or second-day courier service, fax, electronic mail or similar means to the address or number of the relevant Party as set out in clause 13.2 (or at such other address or number as such Party may designate by fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice to the other Parties given in accordance with this clause 13.1). Where a notice is sent by next-day or second-day courier service, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre-paying and sending by next-day or second-day service through an internationally-recognised courier a letter containing the notice, with a written confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected at the earlier of (i) delivery (or when delivery is refused) and (ii) expiration of two (2) Business Days after the letter containing the same is sent as aforesaid. Where a notice is sent by fax or electronic mail, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, and sending such notice through a transmitting organisation, with a written confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected on the day the same is sent as aforesaid, if such day is a Business Day and if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, otherwise the next Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a “with a copy to” address is designated, notice must also be given to such address in the manner above for such notice, request, consent or other communication hereunder to be effective. |
13.2 | The addresses, fax numbers and electronic mail addresses of the Parties for the purpose of clause 13.1 are as follows: |
If to the Issuer: | ||
Address: | No. 800 Century Avenue, Pudong District, Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China | |
For the attention of: | Alexious Lee, Chief Financial Officer | |
Email: | [●] |
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If to the Investor: | ||
Address: | [●] | |
For the attention of: | [●] | |
Email: | [●] |
14. | MISCELLANEOUS |
14.1 | Further Assurance. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein, each of the Parties agrees to take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done, to execute such further instruments, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and, to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, to enforce rights and obligations pursuant hereto or thereto. |
14.2 | No Third Party Rights. Except to the extent otherwise set out herein, no person other than the Parties to this Agreement shall have any right to enforce, or enjoy the benefit of, any of the provisions of this Agreement. |
14.3 | Rights Cumulative; Specific Performance. Each and all of the various rights, powers and remedies of a Party will be considered to be cumulative with and in addition to any other rights, powers and remedies that such Party may have at law or in equity in the event of the breach of any of the terms of this Agreement. The exercise or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy will neither constitute the exclusive election thereof nor the waiver of any other right, power or remedy available to such party. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree irreparable harm may occur for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Party shall be entitled to injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement. |
14.4 | Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under any applicable law in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or limitation on enforceability without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. |
14.5 | Amendments and Waivers. No term of this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and no provision hereof may be waived, except by a written instrument executed by all the Parties. Any amendment effected in accordance with this clause 14.5 shall be binding upon each Party. The observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Party against whom such waiver is sought. |
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14.6 | No Waiver. Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof will not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant or condition, nor will any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right, power or remedy hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right, power or remedy at any other time or times. |
14.7 | Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any Party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other Party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting Party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any Party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. |
14.8 | Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement among the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof, and supersede all other agreements between or among any of the Parties with respect to the subject matters hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall take effect and become binding on and enforceable against the parties upon execution hereof. |
14.9 | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by each Party on separate counterparts. Each counterpart is an original, but all counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile and e-mailed copies of signatures shall be deemed to be originals for purposes of the effectiveness of this Agreement. |
15. | GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
15.1 | This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws thereunder. |
15.2 | The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any dispute between them regarding this Agreement. If the negotiations fail to resolve the dispute within fifteen (15) days after the commencement of the negotiation, clause 15.3 shall apply. |
15.3 | In the event the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute between them regarding this Agreement in accordance with clause 15.2 above, such dispute shall be referred to and finally settled by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of commencement of the arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. There shall be three arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award. |
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SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE
SCHEDULE 2
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been duly executed by the authorised representatives of the Parties on the date first above written.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been duly executed by the authorised representatives of the Parties on the date first above written.
[●] | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit 10.29
FINAL FORM
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on [●], 2023, by and between Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands (the “Issuer”), and the undersigned subscriber (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, this Subscription Agreement is being entered into in connection with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2023 (as may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Transaction Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub 1”), and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub 2”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, among other things, (a) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC (the “First Merger”), with SPAC as the surviving company in the First Merger and, after giving effect to the First Merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, and (b) SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, the “Transaction”), with Merger Sub 2 as the surviving company in the Second Merger and, after giving effect to the Second Merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Investor desires to subscribe for and purchase, prior to the closing of the Transaction but following the consummation of the Recapitalization (as defined in the Transaction Agreement), such number of ordinary shares in the Issuer, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Shares”) set forth on opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”), for the aggregate purchase price set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto (the “Subscription Amount”), and the Issuer desires to issue and sell to the Investor the Shares in consideration of the payment of the Subscription Amount therefor by or on behalf of the Investor to the Issuer, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Issuer is entering into separate subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other PIPE Investors,” together with the Investor, collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the Other PIPE Investors will agree to subscribe for and purchase in cash, and the Issuer will agree to issue and sell to the Other PIPE Investors, on the Closing Date, Shares at the Per Share Purchase Price.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. | Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Investor hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, the Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein. |
2. | Closing. The closing of the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the closing date of the Transaction (the “Closing Date”) and be conditioned upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Transaction and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof. Upon delivery of written notice from (or on behalf of) the Issuer to the Investor (the “Closing Notice”) that the Issuer reasonably expects all conditions to the closing of the Transaction to be satisfied or waived on an expected closing date that is not less than five (5) business days from the date on which the Closing Notice is delivered to the Investor, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer, three (3) business days prior to the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice, the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account in an escrow bank specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice, to be held in escrow until the First Merger Effective Time. As soon as practicable following, but not later than one (1) business day after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall (i) issue the Shares to the Investor, free and clear of any liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and subsequently cause the Shares to be registered in book-entry form in the name of the Investor on the Issuer’s register of members and (ii) provide to the Investor evidence of such issuance from the Issuer’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong SAR and People’s Republic of China (excluding, for the purposes of this Agreement only, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan, “PRC”), are authorized or required by law to close. If the Closing does not occur within ten (10) business days following the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Issuer and the Investor, the Issuer shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) cause the return of the Subscription Amount in full to the Investor by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Investor, and any book-entries for the Shares shall be deemed cancelled (to the extent the Shares are issued); provided that unless this Subscription Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 6, such return of funds shall not terminate this Subscription Agreement or relieve the Investor of its obligation to purchase the Shares at the Closing upon delivery by the Issuer of a subsequent Closing Notice in accordance with the terms of this Section 2. Prior to or on the Closing Date, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer any other information that is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for the Issuer to issue the Shares, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name such Shares are to be issued and a duly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable. |
3. | Conditions to Closing |
3.1 | Conditions to Closing of the Issuer. The Issuer’s obligations to sell and issue the Shares at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) written waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: |
(a) | Closing of the Transaction. All conditions precedent to effect the closing of the Transaction shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their nature, may only be satisfied at the consummation of the closing of the Transaction but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof). |
(b) | Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Investor in Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all material aspects as of the Closing Date other than (i) such representations and warranties qualified by materiality or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and (ii) such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality or similar qualification, in all respects) as of such date. |
(c) | Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any governmental authority, law, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement. |
(d) | Performance and Compliance under Subscription Agreement. The Investor shall have wired the Subscription Amount in accordance with Section 2 of this Subscription Agreement and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, except where the failure of such performance or compliance would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Investor to consummate the Closing. |
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(e) | ODI Approval. All of the consents from, and filings and/or registrations with, applicable governmental authority as required by applicable PRC laws for the Investor’s outbound direct investment in the Issuer shall have been duly obtained and completed. |
3.2 | Conditions to Closing of the Investor. The Investor’s obligation to subscribe for and purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) written waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: |
(a) | Closing of the Transaction. All conditions precedent to effect the Transaction shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their nature, may only be satisfied at the consummation of the closing of the Transaction but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof). |
(b) | Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Issuer in Section 4.1 shall be true and correct in all material aspects as of the Closing Date other than (i) such representations and warranties qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and (ii) such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, in all respects) as of such date. |
(c) | Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any governmental authority, law, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement. |
(d) | Performance and Compliance under Subscription Agreement. The Issuer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, except where the failure of such performance or compliance would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Issuer to consummate the Closing. |
(e) | Transaction Agreement. The terms of the Transaction Agreement (including the conditions thereto) shall not have been amended or waived in a manner that materially and adversely affect the economic benefits the Investor reasonably expects to receive under this Subscription Agreement. |
(f) | ODI Approval. All of the consents from, and filings and/or registrations with, applicable governmental authority as required by applicable PRC laws for the Investor’s outbound direct investment in the Issuer shall have been duly obtained and completed. |
4. | Representations, Warranties and Agreements. |
4.1 | Issuer’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Investor as follows: |
(a) | The Issuer is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Issuer has all power (corporate or otherwise) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. |
(b) | At the Closing, subject to the receipt of the Subscription Amount in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration on the Issuer’s register of members, the Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued and allotted and fully paid, free and clear of any liens or other encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Issuer’s organizational documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
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(c) | This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Investor, is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity. |
(d) | The issuance and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Issuer with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer is subject, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer to enter into and timely perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Issuer or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
(e) | Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2, in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Issuer to the Investor. |
(f) | Neither the Issuer nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Shares or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the PIPE Investors and other Institutional Accredited Investors, each of which has been offered the Shares at a private sale for investment. “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institutional accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. |
(g) | None of the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has offered the Shares or any similar securities during the six months prior to the date hereof to anyone other than the PIPE Investors. The Issuer has no intention to offer the Shares or any similar security during the six months from the date hereof (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the offer or issuance of the Shares to any PIPE Investors in accordance with the applicable Subscription Agreements). |
(h) | Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has offered or sold the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio; (ii) any website posting or widely distributed e-mail; or (iii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. |
(i) | Other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) or Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch (together with Credit Suisse, the “Placement Agents”), the Issuer has not dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger in connection with the sale of the Shares and the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription”) and the other Subscription Agreements, and the Issuer is not under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with such transactions other than to the Placement Agents. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates nor any other person acting on its behalf (other than its officers acting in such capacity) has solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Shares through any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger other than the Placement Agents. |
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4.2 | Investor’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and acknowledges as follows: |
(a) | The Investor (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule II, (ii) is acquiring the Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if the Investor is subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” or an institutional “accredited investor” and the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations, and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iii) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any other securities laws (and shall provide the requested information on Schedule II). The Investor is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares and is an “institutional account” as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). The information provided by Investor on Schedule II is true and correct in all respects. The purchase of the Shares by the Investor has not been solicited by or through anyone other than the Issuer or the Placement Agents. |
(b) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and, that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and the Issuer is not required to register the Shares except as set forth in Section 5. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Investor absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur solely outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions. The Investor further represents and warrants that it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any interest therein except in a registered transaction or in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that any certificates representing the Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to the following effect: |
THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND WITHOUT A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION THEREIN MAY BE MADE EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSE (B), UNLESS THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IN ADDITION, ANY SUCH TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN A SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, DATED [●]. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST.
(c) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Investor may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the Closing Date. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Shares. |
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(d) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is purchasing the Shares directly from the Issuer. The Investor further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to the Investor by or on behalf of the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in Section 4.1 of this Subscription Agreement. |
(e) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has (i) received, reviewed and understood the offering materials made available to it in connection with the Subscription, (ii) had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Issuer directly and to obtain any additional information which the Issuer possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense, and (iii) conducted and completed its own independent due diligence with respect to the Subscription. Except for the representations, warranties and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Investor is relying exclusively on its own sources of information, investment analysis and due diligence (including professional advice it may deem appropriate) with respect to the Subscription, the Shares and the business, condition (financial and otherwise), management, operations, properties and prospects of the Issuer, including but not limited to all business, legal, regulatory, accounting, credit and tax matters. |
(f) | The Investor became aware of this offering of the Shares solely by means of direct contact between the Investor, on one hand, and the Issuer or a representative of the Issuer, on the other hand, and the Shares were offered to the Investor solely by such direct contact. The Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Shares, nor were the Shares offered to the Investor, by any other means. The Investor acknowledges that the Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. The Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 4.1 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Issuer. |
(g) | The Investor acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares, including those set forth in the Issuer’s and SPAC’s respective filings with the SEC. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, and the Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as the Investor has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision and the Investor has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning relevant tax and other economic considerations relative to its purchase of the Shares. |
(h) | Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Investor has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for the Investor and that the Investor is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of the Investor’s investment in the Issuer. The Investor acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists. |
(i) | The Investor acknowledges that certain information provided to the Investor was based on projections, and such projections were prepared based on assumptions and estimates that are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the projections. |
(j) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment. |
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(k) | The Investor has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. |
(l) | The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Subscription Agreement are within the powers of the Investor, have been duly authorized and will not constitute or result in a breach or default under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other undertaking, to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound, and, if the Investor is not an individual, will not violate any provisions of the Investor’s organizational documents, including, without limitation, its incorporation or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable. The signature of the Investor on this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and the signatory has been duly authorized to execute the same, and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, this Subscription Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity. |
(m) | Neither the Investor, nor any of its officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function, is (i) a person or entity named on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC Sanctions program, or any similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the European Union, United Nations Security Council, Switzerland or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”); (ii) directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, one or more persons that are named on the Sanctions Lists; (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national or the government, including any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea, the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republic region of Ukraine or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union, United Nations Security Council, Switzerland or the United Kingdom, or (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515; or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (each, a “Prohibited Investor”). The Investor agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that the Investor is permitted to do so under applicable law. If the Investor is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with sanctions programs administered by the United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom. To the extent required by applicable law, the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by the Investor and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor. |
(n) | If the Investor is or is acting on behalf of an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Law”), or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, the Investor represents and warrants that (i) none of the Issuer or any of its affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) has provided investment advice or otherwise acted as the Plan’s fiduciary, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties is or shall at any time be the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Shares and (ii) its purchase of the Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any applicable Similar Law. |
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(o) | Except as expressly disclosed in a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or amendments thereto) filed by the Investor with the SEC with respect to the beneficial ownership of SPAC’s ordinary shares prior to the date hereof (if applicable), the Investor is not currently (and at all times through Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act). |
(p) | The Investor has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2, will have, sufficient funds to pay the Subscription Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. |
(q) | The Investor does not have, as of the date hereof, and during the 30-day period immediately prior to the date hereof, the Investor has not entered into, any “put equivalent position” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act or end of day short sale positions with respect to the securities of SPAC. |
(r) | No broker, finder or other financial consultant is acting on the Investor’s behalf in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in such a way as to create any liability of the Issuer for the payment of any fees, costs, expenses or commissions. |
(s) | The Investor agrees that, from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing Date (or earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement), none of the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor or pursuant to any understanding with the Investor will engage in any Short Sales (as defined below) with respect to securities of the Issuer or SPAC. For purpose of this Section 4.2(s), “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of direct and indirect share pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the restrictions in this Section 4.2(s) shall not apply to any sale of securities of the Issuer or SPAC (A) held by the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor prior to the execution of this Subscription Agreement or (B) purchased by the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor in an open market transaction after the execution of this Subscription Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, (ii) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with the Investor that have no knowledge of this Subscription Agreement or of the Investor’s subscription of the Shares (including the Investor’s controlled affiliates and/or affiliates) from entering into any Short Sales and (iii) in the case of an Investor that is a multi-managed investment bank or vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Investor’s assets and the portfolio managers have no knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Investor’s assets, the limitations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 4.2(s) shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement (the “Investing Portfolio Manager”) and other portfolio managers or desks who have direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the Investing Portfolio Manager. |
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5. | Registration Rights |
5.1 | The Issuer agrees that, within [thirty (30)] / [forty five (45)] calendar days after the Closing Date, it will file with the SEC (at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof; provided, however, that the Issuer’s obligations to include such shares in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Investor furnishing in writing to the Issuer such information regarding Investor, the securities of the Issuer beneficially owned by Investor and the intended method of disposition of the Shares as shall be reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the registration of the Shares, and Investor shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Issuer shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement as permitted hereunder. |
5.2 | The Issuer agrees to, except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement, or another shelf registration statement that includes the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, to remain effective until the earliest of (i) the second anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to hold any Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, or (iii) on the first date on which the Investor is able to sell all of its Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) without the public information, volume or manner of sale limitations of such rule (such date, the “End Date”). |
5.3 | Prior to the End Date, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Shares for listing on the applicable stock exchange. The Investor agrees to disclose its ownership to the Issuer upon request to assist it in making the determination with respect to Rule 144 described in clause (iii) of Section 5.2 above. The Issuer may amend the Registration Statement so as to convert the Registration Statement to a Registration Statement on Form F-3 at such time after the Issuer becomes eligible to use such Form F-3. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Issuer may suspend the use of any such registration statement if it determines that in order for such registration statement not to contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act. |
5.4 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the SEC prevents the Issuer from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares by the applicable shareholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted by the SEC. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered shall be reduced (a) firstly, pro rata among all the selling shareholders other than the PIPE Investors; and (b) secondly, only if the number of Shares to be registered for the selling shareholders other than the PIPE Investors has been reduced to zero, pro rata among the PIPE Investors, and the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable and as allowed by the SEC, one or more registration statements to register the resale of those Shares that were not registered on the initial Registration Statement, as so amended. |
5.5 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Investor not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if (a) the use of the Registration Statement would require the inclusion of financial statements that are unavailable for reasons beyond the Issuer’s control, (b) the Issuer determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, (i) an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act or (ii) the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Issuer or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event that the Issuer reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by the Issuer in the Registration Statement of material information that the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer’s board of directors to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”). Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, the Investor agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until the Investor receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Issuer shall not include any material non-public information in any such written notice. If so directed by the Issuer, the Investor will deliver to the Issuer or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in the Investor’s possession. |
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5.6 | Indemnification. |
(a) | The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Investor, its directors, and officers, employees, and agents, and each person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein or such Investor has omitted a material fact from such information or otherwise violated the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities law or any other law, rule or regulation thereunder; provided, however, that the indemnification contained in this Section 5.6(a) shall not apply to amounts paid by the Investor in settlement of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Issuer. In no event shall the liability of the Issuer be greater in amount than the dollar amount received by the Issuer under this Subscription Amount. |
(b) | In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained (or not contained, in the case of an omission) in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the liability of the Investor shall be several and not joint with any Other PIPE Investor and in no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(c) | Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel it elects in its sole discretion. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses incurred by the indemnified party and shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. |
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(d) | The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. |
(e) | If the indemnification provided under this Section 5.6(e) from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by or on behalf of, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5.6(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any contribution pursuant to this Section 5.6(e) by any seller of Shares shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement. |
6. | Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the Transaction Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms without being consummated, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement, and (c) March 15, 2024; provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from any such willful breach. The Issuer shall notify the Investor in writing of the termination of the Transaction Agreement promptly after the termination of such agreement. Upon the termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by the Investor to the Issuer in connection herewith shall be promptly (and in any event within two (2) business days after such termination) returned to the Investor. |
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7. | Miscellaneous. |
7.1 | Assignment. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations that may accrue to the parties hereunder (other than the Shares acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the Issuer, other than (a) an assignment to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager as the Investor or by a controlled affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) thereof, and (b) an assignment of the Investor’s rights under Section 5 to an assignee or transferee of the Shares; provided that prior to such assignment or transfer any such assignee or transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, and, if the Issuer so requests, any such assignee or transferee shall deliver to the Issuer an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer to the effect that registration under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such assignment; provided, further, that no assignment pursuant to the foregoing terms shall relieve the Investor of its obligations hereunder. |
7.2 | Additional Information. The Issuer may request from Investor such additional information as is necessary for SPAC or the Issuer, as applicable, to comply with public disclosure requirements of applicable securities laws or any filing requirements pursuant to the rules of any stock exchange or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and Investor shall provide such information; provided that, subject to Section 5.5, the Issuer shall keep any such information provided by the Investor confidential except (a) as necessary to include in any registration statement the Issuer is required to file hereunder, (b) as required by the federal securities law or pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities or (c) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations of any national securities exchange on which SPAC’s securities are listed or the Issuer’s securities will be listed for trading. The Investor acknowledges that SPAC and/or the Issuer may file a copy of the form of this Subscription Agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to a current or periodic report or a registration statement of SPAC or the Issuer, as applicable. The Issuer may request from the Investor such additional information as the Issuer may deem necessary to register the resale of the Shares and evaluate the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Shares, and the Investor shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested to the extent readily available. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that if it does not provide the Issuer with such requested information, the Issuer may not be able to register the Investor’s Shares for resale pursuant to Section 5 hereof. |
7.3 | Further Assurances. |
(a) | The Investor acknowledges that the Issuer will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement, including Schedule II hereto. Prior to the Closing, the Investor agrees to promptly notify the Issuer if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, covenants representations and warranties made by the Investor set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. |
(b) | The Issuer acknowledges that the Investor will rely on the acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Issuer agrees to promptly notify the Investor if any of the acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties made by the Issuer set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. |
(c) | The Issuer is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any action, suit, hearing, claim, charge, audit, lawsuit, litigation, inquiry or proceeding (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative or at law or in equity) with respect to the matters covered hereby. |
(d) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that none of the other parties to the Transaction Agreement (other than the Issuer) or any Non-Party Affiliate, shall have any liability (including in contract, tort, under federal or state securities laws or otherwise) to the Investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement related to the private placement of the Shares, the negotiation hereof or thereof or the subject matter hereof or thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Shares, or with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Subscription Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished by the Issuer or any Non-Party Affiliate concerning the Issuer, any of its controlled affiliates, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Non-Party Affiliates” means each former, current or future officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equityholder or affiliate of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s controlled affiliates or any family member of the foregoing. |
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7.4 | Survival of Representations and Warranties. All of the agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing. |
7.5 | Modifications and Amendments. This Subscription Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to the terms of Section 6 above) except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder. |
7.6 | Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement (including the schedule hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as set forth in Section 5.6 and Section 7.3(a), with respect to the persons specifically referenced therein, this Subscription Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns. |
7.7 | Benefit. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. |
7.8 | Severability. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect. |
7.9 | Transaction Expenses. Each party shall pay all of its own costs and expenses incurred in anticipation of, relating to and in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not such transactions are consummated. |
7.10 | Counterparts. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail or in .pdf) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement. |
7.11 | Remedies. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Subscription Agreement, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it may be difficult to prove damages with reasonable certainty, that it may be difficult to procure suitable substitute performance, and that injunctive relief and/or specific performance will not cause an undue hardship to the parties hereto. The parties hereto further acknowledge that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this Subscription Agreement does not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder or any other injunctive relief. Each party hereto further agrees that in the event of any action by the other party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy at law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are adequate or any other grounds. |
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7.12 | Adjustment of Number of Shares. If any change in the number, type or classes of authorized shares of the Issuer (including the Shares), shall occur between the date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the number of Shares issued to the Investor shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change. |
7.13 | Governing Law. This Subscription Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other state. |
7.14 | Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Any proceeding or action based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be referred to and finally settled by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of commencement of the arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. There shall be three arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award. |
7.15 | Notice. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder to be given to the Investor shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to such address(es) or email address(es) set forth on the signature page hereto, and shall be deemed to be given and received (i) when so delivered personally, (ii) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (iii) three (3) business days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as the Investor may hereafter designate by notice to the Issuer. |
(a) | if to the Investor, to such address or addresses set forth on the signature page hereto; |
(b) | if to the Issuer, to: |
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China
Attention: Alexious Lee, Chief Financial Officer
Email: [●]
with a required copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
[●]
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first written above.
Investor must pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice.
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first set forth above.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
SCHEDULE I
PARTICULARS OF SUBSCRIPTION
Investor Name | Number of Shares subscribed for | Subscription Amount |
[●] | The number of the Shares subscribed for by the Investor shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Subscription Amount by (b) US$10.00. | The Subscription Amount to be paid by the Investor shall be equal to [●], converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as of the date of payment of such Subscription Amount by the Investor to the escrow account. |
SCHEDULE II
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTOR
A. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS |
(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
1. ¨ We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) (a “QIB”) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as a QIB.
2. ¨ We are subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.
*** OR ***
B. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the applicable subparagraphs): |
1. ¨ We are an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are institutional accredited investors) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as an institutional “accredited investor.”
*** AND ***
C. | AFFILIATE STATUS (Please check the applicable box) |
SUBSCRIBER:
¨ is:
¨ is not:
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Issuer.
This page should be completed by the
Investor
and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
Investor is a “qualified institutional buyer” (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) if it is an entity that meets any one of the following categories at the time of the sale of securities to Investor (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
¨ Investor is an entity that, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor and:
¨ is an insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
¨ is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or any business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act;
¨ is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (“Small Business Investment Act”);
¨ is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees;
¨ is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”);
¨ is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively (a) plans established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, of (b) employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, except, in each case, trust funds that include as participants individual retirement accounts or H.R. 10 plans;
¨ is a business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”);
¨ is an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), corporation (other than a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution), partnership, limited liability company or Massachusetts or similar business trust;
¨ is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act; or
¨ any institutional accredited investor, as defined in rule 501(a) under the Act (17 CFR 230.501(a)), of a type not listed above;
¨ Investor is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor;
¨ Investor is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional buyer;
¨ Investor is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that is part of a family of investment companies1 which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities of issuers, other than issuers that are affiliated with Investor or are part of such family of investment companies;
1 | “Family of investment companies” means any two or more investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act, except for a unit investment trust whose assets consist solely of shares of one or more registered investment companies, that have the same investment adviser (or, in the case of unit investment trusts, the same depositor); provided, that (a) each series of a series company (as defined in Rule 1 8f-2 under the Investment Company Act) shall be deemed to be a separate investment company and (b) investment companies shall be deemed to have the same adviser (or depositor) if their advisers (or depositors) are majority-owned subsidiaries of the same parent, or if one investment company’s adviser (or depositor) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the other investment company’s adviser (or depositor). |
¨ Investor is an entity, all of the equity owners of which are qualified institutional buyers, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers; or
¨ Investor is a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor and that has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of sale of securities in the case of a U.S. bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding the date of sale of securities for a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution.
Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, in relevant part, states that an institutional “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Investor has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Investor and under which Investor accordingly qualifies as an institutional “accredited investor.”
¨ Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity;
¨ Any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Exchange Act;
¨ Any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
¨ Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act or a business development company as defined in section 2(a) (48) of the Investment Company Act;
¨ Any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act;
¨ Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
¨ Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;
¨ Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act;
¨ Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
¨ Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act;
¨ Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act; or
¨ Any entity, of a type not listed above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000.
Exhibit 10.30
FINAL FORM
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on [●], 2023, by and among Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands (the “Issuer”), Wuhan Lotus Technology Limited Company (武汉路特斯科技有限公司), a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer (the “WFOE”), which shall be deemed as a party to this Subscription Agreement solely with respect to Section 4 and Section 7 herein, and the undersigned subscriber (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, this Subscription Agreement is being entered into in connection with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Transaction Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub 1”), and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub 2”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, among other things, (a) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC (the “First Merger”), with SPAC as the surviving company in the First Merger and, after giving effect to the First Merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, and (b) SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, the “Transaction”), with Merger Sub 2 as the surviving company in the Second Merger and, after giving effect to the Second Merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Investor desires to subscribe for and purchase, prior to the closing of the Transaction but following the consummation of the Recapitalization (as defined in the Transaction Agreement), such number of ordinary shares in the Issuer, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Shares”) set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”), for the aggregate purchase price set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto (the “Subscription Amount”), and the Issuer desires to issue and sell to the Investor the Shares in consideration of the payment of the Subscription Amount therefor by or on behalf of the Investor to the Issuer, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Issuer is entering into separate subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other PIPE Investors,” together with the Investor, collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the Other PIPE Investors will agree to subscribe for and purchase in cash, and the Issuer will agree to issue and sell to the Other PIPE Investors, on the Closing Date, Shares at the Per Share Purchase Price.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. | Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Investor hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, the Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein. |
2. | Closing. The closing of the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the closing date of the Transaction (the “Closing Date”) and be conditioned upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Transaction and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof. Upon delivery of written notice from (or on behalf of) the Issuer to the Investor (the “Closing Notice”) that the Issuer reasonably expects all conditions to the closing of the Transaction to be satisfied or waived on an expected closing date that is not less than ten (10) business days from the date on which the Closing Notice is delivered to the Investor, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer, two (2) business days prior to the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice and following the Investor’s receipt of return of the Deposit pursuant to Section 4.2, the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account in an escrow bank specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice, to be held in escrow until the closing of the First Merger. As soon as practicable following, but not later than one (1) business day after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall (i) issue the Shares to the Investor, free and clear of any liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and subsequently cause the Shares to be registered in book-entry form in the name of the Investor on the Issuer’s register of members and (ii) provide to the Investor evidence of such issuance from the Issuer’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong SAR and People’s Republic of China (excluding, for the purposes of this Agreement only, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan, “PRC”), are authorized or required by law to close. If the Closing does not occur within ten (10) business days following the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice, the Issuer shall, unless the Issuer and the Investor otherwise agree in writing that the Subscription Amount continues to be held in escrow in favor of the Investor, promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) cause the return of the Subscription Amount in full to the Investor by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Investor, and any book-entries for the Shares shall be deemed cancelled (to the extent the Shares are issued); provided that unless this Subscription Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 7, such return of funds shall not terminate this Subscription Agreement or relieve the Investor of its obligation to purchase the Shares at the Closing upon delivery by the Issuer of a subsequent Closing Notice in accordance with the terms of this Section 2. Prior to or on the Closing Date, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer any other information that is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for the Issuer to issue the Shares, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name such Shares are to be issued and a duly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable. |
3. | Conditions to Closing |
3.1 | Conditions to Closing of the Issuer. The Issuer’s obligations to sell and issue the Shares at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) written waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: |
(a) | Closing of the Transaction. All conditions precedent to effect the closing of the Transaction shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their nature, may only be satisfied at the consummation of the closing of the Transaction but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof). |
(b) | Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Investor in Section 5.2 shall be true and correct in all material aspects as of the Closing Date other than (i) such representations and warranties qualified by materiality or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and (ii) such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality or similar qualification, in all respects) as of such date. |
(c) | Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any governmental authority, law, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement. |
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(d) | Performance and Compliance under Subscription Agreement. The Investor shall have wired the Subscription Amount in accordance with Section 2 of this Subscription Agreement and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, except where the failure of such performance or compliance would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Investor to consummate the Closing. |
(e) | ODI Approval. All of the approvals, registrations, permits, consents and authorizations by the applicable PRC governmental authorities and/or the relevant banks in connection with the Investor’s outbound investment in the Issuer and the remittance of the Subscription Amount outbound (the “ODI Approvals”) shall have been duly obtained and completed. |
3.2 | Conditions to Closing of the Investor. The Investor’s obligation to subscribe for and purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) written waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: |
(a) | Closing of the Transaction. All conditions precedent to effect the Transaction shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their nature, may only be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof). |
(b) | Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Issuer in Section 5.1 shall be true and correct in all material aspects as of the Closing Date other than (i) such representations and warranties qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and (ii) such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, in all respects) as of such date. |
(c) | Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any governmental authority, law, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement. |
(d) | Performance and Compliance under Subscription Agreement. The Issuer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, except where the failure of such performance or compliance would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Issuer to consummate the Closing. |
(e) | Transaction Agreement. The terms of the Transaction Agreement (including the conditions thereto) shall not have been amended or waived in a manner that materially and adversely affect the economic benefits the Investor reasonably expects to receive under this Subscription Agreement. |
(f) | ODI Approval. All of the ODI Approvals shall have been duly obtained and completed. |
4. | Payment and Return of the Deposit. |
4.1 | Within five (5) Business Days following the date of this Agreement or such other time as agreed by the Issuer and the Investor, the Investor shall pay or cause to be paid a deposit (the “Deposit”) in such amount set forth opposite the Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto in immediately available funds in Renminbi (calculated using the middle exchange rate published by the People’s Bank of China on the date of payment of such Deposit) to the designated bank account of the WFOE. The Deposit shall bear a simple interest rate of 8% per annum, which interest shall accrue from the date on which the WFOE receives the Deposit from the Investor until and including the date on which such Deposit is returned to the Investor pursuant to Section 4.2 or Section 4.3, as the case may be. |
4.2 | Following the delivery of the Closing Notice by the Issuer to the Investor and, prior to the payment of the Subscription Amount by the Investor to the escrow bank, in each case, pursuant to Section 2, the WFOE shall, and the Issuer shall cause the WFOE to, return the Deposit (plus any interest accrued thereon) to the Investor or its designee(s) in full. |
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4.3 | If (a) Section 3.1(e) and Section 3.2(f) fail to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the date on which the Issuer delivers the Closing Notice and (b) the Investor has not completed transfer or assignment of its rights, interests and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to a person not subject to the ODI Approvals pursuant to Section 8.1, the Issuer shall notify the Investor in writing that this Subscription Agreement be terminated with immediate effect, and the WFOE shall, and the Issuer shall cause the WFOE to, return the Deposit (plus any interest accrued thereon) to the Investor or its designee(s) in full within five (5) Business Days following the Investor’s receipt of such written notice. |
5. | Representations, Warranties and Agreements. |
5.1 | Issuer’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Investor as follows: |
(a) | The Issuer is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Issuer has all power (corporate or otherwise) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. |
(b) | At the Closing, subject to the receipt of the Subscription Amount in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration on the Issuer’s register of members, the Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued and allotted and fully paid, free and clear of any liens or other encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Issuer’s organizational documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
(c) | This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Investor, is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity. |
(d) | The issuance and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Issuer with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer is subject, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer to enter into and timely perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Issuer or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
(e) | Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2, in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Issuer to the Investor. |
(f) | None of the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has offered the Shares or any similar securities during the six months prior to the date hereof to anyone other than the PIPE Investors. The Issuer has no intention to offer the Shares or any similar security during the six months from the date hereof. |
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(g) | Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has offered or sold the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio; (ii) any website posting or widely distributed e-mail; or (iii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. None of the Issuer, its subsidiaries or their respective affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf have engaged in any “directed selling efforts” within the meaning of Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act in connection with the execution of this Agreement. |
(h) | Other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) or Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch (together with Credit Suisse, the “Placement Agents”), the Issuer has not dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger in connection with the sale of the Shares and the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription”) and the other Subscription Agreements, and the Issuer is not under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with such transactions other than to the Placement Agents. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates nor any other person acting on its behalf (other than its officers acting in such capacity) has solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Shares through any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger other than the Placement Agents. |
5.2 | Investor’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and acknowledges as follows: |
(a) | The Investor (i) is either (A) not a “U.S. Person” as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S of the Securities Act or (B) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule II, (ii) is acquiring the Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if the Investor is subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” or an institutional “accredited investor” and the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations, and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iii) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any other securities laws (and shall provide the requested information on Schedule II). The Investor is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares and is an “institutional account” as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). The information provided by Investor on Schedule II is true and correct in all respects. The purchase of the Shares by the Investor has not been solicited by or through anyone other than the Issuer or the Placement Agents. |
(b) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and, that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and the Issuer is not required to register the Shares except as set forth in Section 6. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Investor absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur solely outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions. The Investor further represents and warrants that it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any interest therein except in a registered transaction or in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that any certificates representing the Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to the following effect: |
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THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND WITHOUT A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION THEREIN MAY BE MADE EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSE (B), UNLESS THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IN ADDITION, ANY SUCH TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN A SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, DATED [●]. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST.
(c) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Investor may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the Closing Date. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Shares. |
(d) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is purchasing the Shares directly from the Issuer. The Investor further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to the Investor by or on behalf of the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in Section 5.1 of this Subscription Agreement. |
(e) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has (i) received, reviewed and understood the offering materials made available to it in connection with the Subscription, (ii) had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Issuer directly and to obtain any additional information which the Issuer possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense, and (iii) conducted and completed its own independent due diligence with respect to the Subscription. Except for the representations, warranties and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Investor is relying exclusively on its own sources of information, investment analysis and due diligence (including professional advice it may deem appropriate) with respect to the Subscription, the Shares and the business, condition (financial and otherwise), management, operations, properties and prospects of the Issuer, including but not limited to all business, legal, regulatory, accounting, credit and tax matters. |
(f) | The Investor became aware of this offering of the Shares solely by means of direct contact between the Investor, on one hand, and the Issuer or a representative of the Issuer, on the other hand, and the Shares were offered to the Investor solely by such direct contact. The Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Shares, nor were the Shares offered to the Investor, by any other means. The Investor acknowledges that the Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. The Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 5.1 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Issuer. |
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(g) | The Investor acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares, including those set forth in the Issuer’s and SPAC’s respective filings with the SEC. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, and the Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as the Investor has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision and the Investor has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning relevant tax and other economic considerations relative to its purchase of the Shares. |
(h) | Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Investor has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for the Investor and that the Investor is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of the Investor’s investment in the Issuer. The Investor acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists. |
(i) | The Investor acknowledges that (i) the Issuer currently may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Issuer that is not known to the Investor and that may be material to a decision to enter into this transaction to purchase the Shares (“Excluded Information”), (ii) the Investor has determined to enter into the this transaction to purchase the Shares notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) the Issuer shall have no liability to the Investor, and the Investor hereby to the extent permitted by law waives and releases any claims it may have against the Issuer, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information. |
(j) | The Investor acknowledges that certain information provided to the Investor was based on projections, and such projections were prepared based on assumptions and estimates that are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the projections. |
(k) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment. |
(l) | The Investor has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. |
(m) | The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Subscription Agreement are within the powers of the Investor, have been duly authorized and will not constitute or result in a breach or default under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other undertaking, to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound, and, if the Investor is not an individual, will not violate any provisions of the Investor’s organizational documents, including, without limitation, its incorporation or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable. The signature of the Investor on this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and the signatory has been duly authorized to execute the same, and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, this Subscription Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity. |
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(n) | Neither the Investor, nor any of its officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function, is (i) a person or entity named on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC Sanctions program, or any similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the European Union, United Nations Security Council, Switzerland or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”); (ii) directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, one or more persons that are named on the Sanctions Lists; (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national or the government, including any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea, the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republic region of Ukraine or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union, United Nations Security Council, Switzerland or the United Kingdom, or (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515; or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (each, a “Prohibited Investor”). The Investor agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that the Investor is permitted to do so under applicable law. If the Investor is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with sanctions programs administered by the United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom. To the extent required by applicable law, the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by the Investor and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor. |
(o) | If the Investor is or is acting on behalf of an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Law”), or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, the Investor represents and warrants that (i) none of the Issuer or any of its affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) has provided investment advice or otherwise acted as the Plan’s fiduciary, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties is or shall at any time be the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Shares and (ii) its purchase of the Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any applicable Similar Law. |
(p) | Except as expressly disclosed in a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or amendments thereto) filed by the Investor with the SEC with respect to the beneficial ownership of SPAC’s ordinary shares prior to the date hereof (if applicable), the Investor is not currently (and at all times through Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act). |
(q) | The Investor has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2, will have, sufficient funds to pay the Subscription Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. |
(r) | The Investor does not have, as of the date hereof, and during the 30-day period immediately prior to the date hereof, the Investor has not entered into, any “put equivalent position” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act or end of day short sale positions with respect to the securities of SPAC. |
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(s) | No broker, finder or other financial consultant is acting on the Investor’s behalf in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in such a way as to create any liability of the Issuer for the payment of any fees, costs, expenses or commissions. |
(t) | The Investor agrees that, from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing Date (or earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement), none of the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor or pursuant to any understanding with the Investor will engage in any Short Sales (as defined below) with respect to securities of the Issuer or SPAC. For purpose of this Section 5.2(t), “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of direct and indirect share pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the restrictions in this Section 5.2(t) shall not apply to any sale of securities of the Issuer or SPAC (A) held by the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor prior to the execution of this Subscription Agreement or (B) purchased by the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor in an open market transaction after the execution of this Subscription Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, (ii) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with the Investor that have no knowledge of this Subscription Agreement or of the Investor’s subscription of the Shares (including the Investor’s controlled affiliates and/or affiliates) from entering into any Short Sales and (iii) in the case of an Investor that is a multi-managed investment bank or vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Investor’s assets and the portfolio managers have no knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Investor’s assets, the limitations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.2(t) shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement (the “Investing Portfolio Manager”) and other portfolio managers or desks who have direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the Investing Portfolio Manager. |
6. | Registration Rights |
6.1 | The Issuer agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date, it will file with the SEC (at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof; provided, however, that the Issuer’s obligations to include such shares in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Investor furnishing in writing to the Issuer such information regarding Investor, the securities of the Issuer beneficially owned by Investor and the intended method of disposition of the Shares as shall be reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the registration of the Shares, and Investor shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Issuer shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement as permitted hereunder. |
6.2 | The Issuer agrees to, except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement, or another shelf registration statement that includes the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, to remain effective until the earliest of (i) the second anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to hold any Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, or (iii) on the first date on which the Investor is able to sell all of its Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) without the public information, volume or manner of sale limitations of such rule (such date, the “End Date”). |
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6.3 | Prior to the End Date, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Shares for listing on the applicable stock exchange. The Investor agrees to disclose its ownership to the Issuer upon request to assist it in making the determination with respect to Rule 144 described in clause (iii) of Section 6.2 above. The Issuer may amend the Registration Statement so as to convert the Registration Statement to a Registration Statement on Form F-3 at such time after the Issuer becomes eligible to use such Form F-3. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Issuer may suspend the use of any such registration statement if it determines that in order for such registration statement not to contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act. |
6.4 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the SEC prevents the Issuer from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares by the applicable shareholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted by the SEC. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered shall be reduced (a) firstly, pro rata among all the selling shareholders other than the PIPE Investors; and (b) secondly, only if the number of Shares to be registered for the selling shareholders other than the PIPE Investors has been reduced to zero, pro rata among the PIPE Investors, and the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable and as allowed by the SEC, one or more registration statements to register the resale of those Shares that were not registered on the initial Registration Statement, as so amended. |
6.5 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Investor not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if (a) the use of the Registration Statement would require the inclusion of financial statements that are unavailable for reasons beyond the Issuer’s control, (b) the Issuer determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, (i) an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act or (ii) the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Issuer or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event that the Issuer reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by the Issuer in the Registration Statement of material information that the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer’s board of directors to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”). Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, the Investor agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until the Investor receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Issuer shall not include any material non-public information in any such written notice. If so directed by the Issuer, the Investor will deliver to the Issuer or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in the Investor’s possession. |
6.6 | Indemnification. |
(a) | The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Investor, its directors, and officers, employees, and agents, and each person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein or such Investor has omitted a material fact from such information or otherwise violated the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities law or any other law, rule or regulation thereunder; provided, however, that the indemnification contained in this Section 6.6(a) shall not apply to amounts paid by the Investor in settlement of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Issuer. In no event shall the liability of the Issuer be greater in amount than the dollar amount received by the Issuer under this Subscription Amount. |
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(b) | In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained (or not contained, in the case of an omission) in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the liability of the Investor shall be several and not joint with any Other PIPE Investor and in no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(c) | Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel it elects in its sole discretion. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses incurred by the indemnified party and shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. |
(d) | The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. |
(e) | If the indemnification provided under this Section 6.6(e) from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by or on behalf of, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 6.6(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any contribution pursuant to this Section 6.6(e) by any seller of Shares shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement. |
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7. | Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the Transaction Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms without being consummated, (b) upon written notice to the Investor from the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.3, (c) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement, and (d) March 15, 2024, or, if the Termination Date (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) is extended by the parties thereto, such later date, if the Closing has not occurred by such date other than as a result of a breach of the Investor’s obligations hereunder; provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from any such willful breach. The Issuer shall notify the Investor in writing of the termination of the Transaction Agreement promptly after the termination of such agreement. Upon the termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with this Section 7, any monies paid or caused to be paid by the Investor to the Issuer or the WFOE, as applicable, in connection herewith (and with respect to the WFOE, plus any interest accrued thereon calculated based on a simple rate of 8% per annum from the date on which the WFOE receives such monies, until and including the date on which such monies are returned to the Investor) shall be promptly (and in any event within two (2) business days after such termination) returned to the Investor or its designee(s). |
8. | Miscellaneous. |
8.1 | Assignment. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations that may accrue to the parties hereunder (other than the Shares acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the Issuer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), other than (a) an assignment to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager as the Investor or by a controlled affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) thereof, (b) an assignment to an affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) of the Investor, and (c) an assignment of the Investor’s rights under Section 6 to an assignee or transferee of the Shares; provided that prior to such assignment or transfer any such assignee or transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, and, if the Issuer so requests, any such assignee or transferee shall deliver to the Issuer an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer to the effect that registration under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such assignment; provided, further, that no assignment pursuant to the foregoing terms shall relieve the Investor of its obligations hereunder. |
8.2 | Additional Information. The Issuer may request from Investor such additional information as is necessary for SPAC or the Issuer, as applicable, to comply with public disclosure requirements of applicable securities laws or any filing requirements pursuant to the rules of any stock exchange or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and Investor shall provide such information; provided that, subject to Section 6.5, the Issuer shall keep any such information provided by the Investor confidential except (a) as necessary to include in any registration statement the Issuer is required to file hereunder, (b) as required by the federal securities law or pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities or (c) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations of any national securities exchange on which SPAC’s securities are listed or the Issuer’s securities will be listed for trading. The Investor acknowledges that SPAC and/or the Issuer may file a copy of the form of this Subscription Agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to a current or periodic report or a registration statement of SPAC or the Issuer, as applicable. The Issuer may request from the Investor such additional information as the Issuer may deem necessary to register the resale of the Shares and evaluate the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Shares, and the Investor shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested to the extent readily available. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that if it does not provide the Issuer with such requested information, the Issuer may not be able to register the Investor’s Shares for resale pursuant to Section 6 hereof. |
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8.3 | Further Assurances. |
(a) | The Investor acknowledges that the Issuer will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement, including Schedule II hereto. Prior to the Closing, the Investor agrees to promptly notify the Issuer if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, covenants representations and warranties made by the Investor set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. |
(b) | The Issuer acknowledges that the Investor will rely on the acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Issuer agrees to promptly notify the Investor if any of the acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties made by the Issuer set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. |
(c) | The Issuer is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any action, suit, hearing, claim, charge, audit, lawsuit, litigation, inquiry or proceeding (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative or at law or in equity) with respect to the matters covered hereby. |
(d) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that none of the other parties to the Transaction Agreement (other than the Issuer) or any Non-Party Affiliate, shall have any liability (including in contract, tort, under federal or state securities laws or otherwise) to the Investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement related to the private placement of the Shares, the negotiation hereof or thereof or the subject matter hereof or thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Shares, or with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Subscription Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished by the Issuer or any Non-Party Affiliate concerning the Issuer, any of its controlled affiliates, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Non-Party Affiliates” means each former, current or future officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equityholder or affiliate of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s controlled affiliates or any family member of the foregoing. |
8.4 | Survival of Representations and Warranties. All of the agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing. |
8.5 | Modifications and Amendments. This Subscription Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to the terms of Section 7 above) except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder. |
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8.6 | Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement (including the schedule hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as set forth in Section 6.6 and Section 8.3(a), with respect to the persons specifically referenced therein, this Subscription Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns. |
8.7 | Benefit. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. |
8.8 | Severability. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect. |
8.9 | Transaction Expenses. Each party shall pay all of its own costs and expenses incurred in anticipation of, relating to and in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not such transactions are consummated. |
8.10 | Counterparts. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail or in .pdf) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement. |
8.11 | Remedies. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Subscription Agreement, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it may be difficult to prove damages with reasonable certainty, that it may be difficult to procure suitable substitute performance, and that injunctive relief and/or specific performance will not cause an undue hardship to the parties hereto. The parties hereto further acknowledge that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this Subscription Agreement does not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder or any other injunctive relief. Each party hereto further agrees that in the event of any action by the other party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy at law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are adequate or any other grounds. |
8.12 | Adjustment of Number of Shares. If any change in the number, type or classes of authorized shares of the Issuer (including the Shares), shall occur between the date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the number of Shares issued to the Investor shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change. |
8.13 | Governing Law. This Subscription Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other state. |
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8.14 | Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Any proceeding or action based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be referred to and finally settled by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of commencement of the arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. There shall be three arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award. |
8.15 | Notice. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder to be given to the Investor shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to such address(es) or email address(es) set forth on the signature page hereto, and shall be deemed to be given and received (i) when so delivered personally, (ii) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (iii) three (3) business days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as the Investor may hereafter designate by notice to the Issuer. |
(a) | if to the Investor, to such address or addresses set forth on the signature page hereto, with a required copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
[●]
(b) | if to the Issuer, to: |
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China
Attention: [●]
Email: [●]
with a required copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
[●]
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first written above.
Name of Investor: | State/Country of Formation or Domicile: | ||
[INVESTOR] | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
Name in which Shares are to be registered (if different): |
Investor’s EIN: | |||
Business Address-Street: | Mailing Address-Street (if different): | ||
City, State, Zip: | City, State, Zip: | ||
Attn: | Attn: | ||
Telephone No.: | Telephone No.: | ||
Facsimile No.: | Facsimile No.: |
Investor must pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice.
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first set forth above.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the WFOE has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first set forth above.
WUHAN LOTUS TECHNOLOGY LIMITED COMPANY (武汉路特斯科技有限公司) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
PARTICULARS OF SUBSCRIPTION
Investor Name | Number of Shares subscribed for | Subscription Amount | Deposit |
[●] | The number of the Shares subscribed for by the Investor shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Subscription Amount by (b) US$10.00. | The Subscription Amount to be paid by the Investor shall be equal to (a) the Deposit (converted into Renminbi using the middle exchange rate published by the People’s Bank of China on the date of payment of such Deposit) plus (b) any interest accrued on the Deposit at the rate set forth herein, converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as of the date of payment of such Subscription Amount by the Investor to the escrow account. | [●] |
SCHEDULE II
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTOR
A. QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS
(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
1. ¨ We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) (a “QIB”) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as a QIB.
2. ¨ We are subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.
*** OR ***
B. INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
1. ¨ We are an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are institutional accredited investors) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as an institutional “accredited investor.”
*** AND ***
C. AFFILIATE STATUS (Please check the applicable box)
SUBSCRIBER:
¨ is:
¨ is not:
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Issuer.
This page should be completed by the
Investor
and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
Investor is a “qualified institutional buyer” (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) if it is an entity that meets any one of the following categories at the time of the sale of securities to Investor (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
¨ Investor is an entity that, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor and:
¨ is an insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
¨ is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or any business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act;
¨ is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (“Small Business Investment Act”);
¨ is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees;
¨ is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”);
¨ is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively (a) plans established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, of (b) employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, except, in each case, trust funds that include as participants individual retirement accounts or H.R. 10 plans;
¨ is a business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”);
¨ is an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), corporation (other than a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution), partnership, limited liability company or Massachusetts or similar business trust;
¨ is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act; or
¨ any institutional accredited investor, as defined in rule 501(a) under the Act (17 CFR 230.501(a)), of a type not listed above;
¨ Investor is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor;
¨ Investor is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional buyer;
¨ Investor is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that is part of a family of investment companies1 which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities of issuers, other than issuers that are affiliated with Investor or are part of such family of investment companies;
1 “Family of investment companies” means any two or more investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act, except for a unit investment trust whose assets consist solely of shares of one or more registered investment companies, that have the same investment adviser (or, in the case of unit investment trusts, the same depositor); provided, that (a) each series of a series company (as defined in Rule 1 8f-2 under the Investment Company Act) shall be deemed to be a separate investment company and (b) investment companies shall be deemed to have the same adviser (or depositor) if their advisers (or depositors) are majority-owned subsidiaries of the same parent, or if one investment company’s adviser (or depositor) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the other investment company’s adviser (or depositor).
¨ Investor is an entity, all of the equity owners of which are qualified institutional buyers, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers; or
¨ Investor is a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor and that has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of sale of securities in the case of a U.S. bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding the date of sale of securities for a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution.
Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, in relevant part, states that an institutional “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Investor has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Investor and under which Investor accordingly qualifies as an institutional “accredited investor.”
¨ Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity;
¨ Any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Exchange Act;
¨ Any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
¨ Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act or a business development company as defined in section 2(a) (48) of the Investment Company Act;
¨ Any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act;
¨ Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
¨ Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;
¨ Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act;
¨ Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
¨ Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act;
¨ Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act; or
¨ Any entity, of a type not listed above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000.
Exhibit 10.31
Execution Version
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
April 28, 2023
LOTUS
TECHNOLOGY INC.
as the Issuer
and
Momenta
Global Limited
as the Investor
CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Contents
Clause | Page |
1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 |
2. | ISSUANCE AND PURCHASE OF THE NOTE | 6 |
3. | CLOSING | 6 |
4. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 7 |
5. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 8 |
6. | RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITION | 15 |
7. | USE OF PROCEEDS | 15 |
8. | EXPENSES | 15 |
9. | COVENANTS | 15 |
10. | CONFIDENTIALITY | 16 |
11. | INDEMNIFICATION | 17 |
12. | TERMINATION | 18 |
13. | NOTICES | 18 |
14. | MISCELLANEOUS | 19 |
15. | GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION | 20 |
SCHEDULE 1 | FORM OF CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE |
SCHEDULE 2 | DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE |
SCHEDULE 3 | REGISTRATION RIGHT |
THIS CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made on April 28, 2023
BETWEEN:
(1) | LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Issuer”); and |
(2) | Momenta Global Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Investor”). |
(All the foregoing parties shall together be referred to as the “Parties” and each a “Party”.)
WHEREAS:
(A) | The Issuer proposes to issue, and the Investor proposes to subscribe for, on and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement, a senior unsecured convertible note in the principal amount equal to the Purchase Price (as defined below), convertible into fully paid Conversion Shares (as defined below). |
(B) | The Issuer intends to apply for a listing of its securities on New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or such other internationally recognized stock exchange duly approved according to the Shareholders Agreement (as defined below) and the Articles (as defined below) (“Approved Exchange”), as the case may be, through a De-SPAC Transaction (the “Listing”), following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. |
IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
1.1 | The following terms and expressions used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings: |
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a natural person’s Affiliates shall include such natural person’s spouse, children, parents, siblings, spouse’s parents, spouse’s siblings and their spouses, children’s spouses, siblings’ spouses, and any other Person that directly or indirectly Controlled by any of the aforesaid individuals.
“Articles” means the memorandum and articles of association of the Issuer as amended from time to time;
“Authority” means any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or any stock exchange, self-regulatory organisation or other non-governmental regulatory authority, or any court, tribunal or arbitrator, in each case whether national, central, federal, provincial, state, regional, municipal, local, domestic or foreign;
“Board” means the board of directors of the Issuer;
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or another day on which commercial banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the PRC, Hong Kong, the U.S. or the Cayman Islands;
“Closing” means the completion of the issuance and subscription of the Note by the Investor in accordance with clause 3;
“Closing Date” means the date of the Closing, which shall be within ten (10) Business Days after the conditions to the Closing set forth in clause 4 below (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing including without limitation, clause 4.2(d), but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or duly waived, or on such other date as the parties may otherwise agree in writing;
“Company Registered IP” means Company Owned IP issued by, registered, recorded or filed with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any applicable Authority;
“Company Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries,
“Confidential Information” has the meaning given to it in clause 10.1;
“Contract” means, a contract, agreement, understanding, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, mortgage, franchise, license, commitment, purchase order, and other legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral;
“Control” of a given Person means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise; provided, that such power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the members or shareholders of such Person or power to control the composition of a majority of the board of directors of such Person. The terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” have meanings correlative to the foregoing;
“Conversion Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value US$0.00001 per share, of the Issuer issuable upon the conversion of the Note in accordance with the Convertible Senior Note;
“Convertible Senior Note” or “Note” means each instrument to be executed by the Issuer constituting the Note in the form set out in Schedule 1 to this Agreement, and “Convertible Senior Notes” or “Notes” shall be construed accordingly;
“De-SPAC Transaction” means a business combination involving a special purpose acquisition company, pursuant to which the Issuer’s capital stock is, or is exchanged for equity securities of a person that is, listed or approved for listing on an Approved Exchange.
“Event of Default” means any event or circumstances specified as such in the Convertible Senior Note;
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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time;
“Governmental Order” means any applicable order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction or other similar determination or finding by, before or under the supervision of any Authority;
“Group” or “Group Companies” means collectively the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, and a “Group Company” means any entity within the Group;
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property, industrial property and proprietary rights in any and all jurisdictions worldwide, including: (a) patents, (b) trade names, logos, trademarks, service marks, service names, trade dress, company names, collective membership marks, certification marks, slogans, toll-free numbers, domain names, social media handles and accounts, and other forms indicia of origin, whether or not registerable as a trademark in any given jurisdiction, together with registrations, renewals, and applications therefor, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (c) copyrights, rights in works of authorship and mask works, (d) rights in software, (e) all trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information, including know-how and inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), invention disclosures, improvements, source code, documentation, processes, models, technology, formulae, customer lists, supplier lists, data, databases, and data collections and all rights therein, business and marketing plans, methodologies and all other information, in each case, that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, (f) “moral” rights, rights of publicity or privacy, data base or data collection rights and other similar intellectual property rights, (g) registrations, applications, extensions, combinations, divisions, reissues and renewals for any of the foregoing in (a)-(d), and (h) all rights in all of the foregoing (a)-(g), including all rights to claim for damages by reason of infringement, misappropriation or violation thereof, with the right to sue for, and collect the same;
“Knowledge of the Issuer” means the actual knowledge of Mr. Feng Qingfeng and Mr. LEE Kuen Long or the knowledge that any of them would be deemed to have after making such due inquiry as a prudent business person would have made in the management of his or her business affairs;
“Law” or “Laws” means any and all provisions of any applicable constitution, treaty, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, code, rule, or rule of common law, any governmental approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Authority, in each case as amended, and any and all applicable Governmental Orders;
“Lien” means any claim, charge, easement, encumbrance, lease, covenant, security interest, lien, option, pledge, rights of others, or restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), whether imposed by Contract, understanding, law, equity or otherwise;
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“Material Adverse Effect” means any event or circumstance or any combination of them that is materially adverse to (x) the business, operations, assets, properties, business or financial condition, results or prospects of the Group taken as a whole or (y) the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”: (a) any change in applicable Laws or generally accepted accounting principles or any interpretation thereof following the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business or financial market conditions generally, (c) the taking or refraining from taking of any action required to be taken or refrained from being taken under this Agreement, (d) any natural disaster (including hurricanes, storms, tornados, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or similar occurrences), epidemic or pandemic, acts of nature or change in climate, (e) any acts of terrorism or war, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, geopolitical conditions, local, national or international political conditions, riots or insurrections, (f) any action taken by, or at the request of, the Investor, (g) any matter set forth on the Disclosure Schedule or disclosed to the Investor on any document made available to the Investor on or prior to the date of this Agreement, (h) any events that are cured by the Issuer prior to the Closing, or (i) any worsening of the events referred to in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e) or (g) to the extent existing as of the date of this Agreement;
“Material Contract” means each currently effective agreements, contracts, leases, licenses, instruments, commitments and other obligations to which a Group Company is a party or by which it is bound that: (i) involves obligations (contingent or otherwise), payments or revenues to or by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 during the twelve-month period ended on September 30, 2022, (ii) involves (A) indebtedness for borrowed money having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 or (B) an extension of credit, a guaranty, surety, deed of trust, or the grant of a Lien, in each case, to secure any indebtedness having a principal or stated amount in excess of $10,000,000; (iii) involves the lease, license, sale, use, disposition or acquisition of a business or assets constituting a business involving purchase price, payments or revenues in excess of $10,000,000; (iv) grants a right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material properties, assets or businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (v) involves the establishment, contribution to, or operation of a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement, or involving a sharing of profits or losses, involving payments of an amount higher than $10,000,000; or (vi) contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation”, minimum use or purchase requirements.
“Material Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Convertible Senior Note;
“Maturity Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Convertible Senior Note.
“PIPE Investment” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Convertible Senior Note.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, proprietorship, association, limited liability company, firm, trust, estate or other enterprise or entity;
“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, and for the purposes of this Agreement excludes Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan;
“Purchase Price” has the meaning given to it in clause 2.1;
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“Representatives” has the meaning given to it in clause 10.1;
“Required Internal Approval” has the meaning given to it in clause 3.2;
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
“Shareholders Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement of Lotus Technology Inc., dated as of September 20, 2022;
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any given Person, any other Person that is Controlled directly or indirectly by such given Person from time to time;
“Surviving Provisions” means clauses 1 (Definitions), 8 (Expenses), 13 (Confidentiality), 15 (Termination), 13 (Notices), 17 (Miscellaneous) and 15 (Governing law and Dispute Resolution);
“Tax Return” means any return, report or statement showing Taxes, used to pay Taxes, or required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any elections, declarations, schedules or attachments thereto, and any amendment thereof), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated or provisional Tax.
“Taxes” means, (i) in the PRC: (a) any national, provincial, municipal, or local taxes, charges, fees, levies, or other assessments, including without limitation, all net income (including enterprise income tax and individual income withholding tax), turnover (including value-added tax, business tax, and consumption tax), resource (including urban and township land use tax), special purpose (including land value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, and additional education fees), property (including urban real estate tax and land use fees), documentation (including stamp duty and deed tax), filing, recording, social insurance (including pension, medical, unemployment, housing, and other social insurance withholding), tariffs (including import duty and import value-added tax), and estimated and provisional taxes, charges, fees, levies, or other assessments of any kind whatsoever, (b) all interest, penalties (administrative, civil or criminal), or additional amounts imposed by any Authority in connection with any item described in sub-clause (a) above, and (c) any form of transferee liability imposed by any Authority in connection with any item described in sub-clauses (a) and (b) above, and (ii) in any jurisdiction other than the PRC: all similar liabilities as described in sub-clause (i)(a) and (i)(b) above;
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Convertible Senior Note, and any and all other agreements and instruments being or to be entered into by the parties to this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing;
“U.S.” means the United States of America; and
“US$” and “US dollars” means United States dollars, the legal currency of the U.S.
1.2 In this Agreement:
(a) | words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; |
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(b) | words denoting one gender shall include each gender and all genders; |
(c) | the term “or” is not exclusive; |
(d) | the term “including” shall be deemed to be followed by “but not limited to”; |
(e) | references to clauses and the Schedules are, unless stated otherwise, references to clauses of and the schedules to this Agreement; |
(f) | headings are inserted for convenience only and will not affect the construction of this Agreement; |
(g) | any reference to an enactment or a statutory provision is a reference to it as it may have been or may from time to time be amended, modified, consolidated or re-enacted; |
(h) | the terms “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” (and any other similar expressions) refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular clause or other portion hereof; and |
(i) | each representation, warranty, agreement, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance, regardless of whether also addressed by a different or more specific representation, warranty, agreement, or covenant. |
1.3 The recitals and the Schedules shall be deemed to be incorporated in this Agreement.
2. | ISSUANCE AND PURCHASE OF THE NOTE |
2.1 | Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Issuer agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to subscribe for and purchase, a Convertible Senior Note for a purchase price equal to US$ equivalent of RMB 80,000,000 as calculated based on the Exchange Rate (the “Purchase Price”) at the Closing. “Exchange Rate” means the US$/RMB central parity rate set by the People’s Bank of China as of the Closing Date. |
3. | CLOSING |
3.1 | The Closing shall take place remotely on the Closing Date via the exchange of documents and signatures, so long as the conditions precedent to the Closing set forth in clause 4 below (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or duly waived as of the Closing Date. |
3.2 | The Issuer shall, prior to the Closing Date, procure that (a) meetings of the Board are duly convened and held or resolutions in writing of the Board are passed in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement at/for which: (i) the execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the performance of the Issuer’s obligations hereunder and thereunder; (ii) the issuance of the Note to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the conversion of the Note and the issuance of the Conversion Shares; and (iv) the performance by the Issuer of its other obligations under the Transaction Documents, have been approved and/or ratified, and (b) waiver from each of its shareholders of any pre-emptive right to subscribe for the Note or Conversion Shares is obtained ((a) and (b) are collectively referred to as the “Required Internal Approval”). |
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3.3 | At the Closing: |
(a) | the Issuer shall deliver the following to the Investor: |
(i) | a Convertible Senior Note dated as of the Closing Date with an aggregate principal amount of the Purchase Price, duly executed by the Issuer; |
(ii) | a certificate referred to in clause 4.2(f); and |
(iii) | copies of all other Transaction Documents, if applicable, duly executed by all parties thereto (other than the Investor or its Affiliates). |
(b) | against delivery of the items set out in clause 3.3(a) and the Issuer delivering a written notice to the Investor of all closing conditions being satisfied or waived (as applicable), the Investor shall (i) pay or cause to be paid the Purchase Price to the Issuer by wire transfer of immediately available funds in US dollars to a bank account designated by the Issuer, evidence of such payment taking the form of a confirmation from the paying bank that it has made such payment or a SWIFT message showing such wire transfer, and (ii) deliver to the Issuer a certificate, referred to in clause 4.3(c). |
4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
4.1 | The obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, on the Closing Date, of the following condition: |
(a) | no injunction, interim or otherwise, having been granted in respect of the Issuer and no law having been enacted, issued or promulgated that would enjoin or prohibit or fundamentally alter the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. |
4.2 | The obligations of the Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, on the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Investor in its sole discretion: |
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in clause 5.1 shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date) in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar qualification or exception, which shall be true and correct to such extent); |
(b) | the Issuer shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the covenants, obligations and agreements required under the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date, including providing all deliverables set forth in clause 3.3(a) hereof; |
(c) | there shall not exist or have occurred any event, circumstance, development or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(d) | the transactions contemplated under the equity transfer agreement (《股权转让协议》) (the “Onshore Transfer Agreement”) dated April 28, 2023 by and among Chusudu (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. (初速度(苏州)科技有限公司), Sanya Lotus Venture Investment Co., Ltd. (三亚路特斯创业投资有限责任公司) and certain other parties thereto shall have been completed; and |
(e) | the Issuer shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized director or officer of the Issuer, certifying (i) the satisfaction of the conditions specified in clauses 4.2(a) through (d) above; and (ii) that the Required Internal Approval was duly obtained by the Issuer in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement, and are correct, complete and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date. |
4.3 | The obligations of the Issuer to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement with the Investor are subject to the satisfaction, on the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Issuer with respect to that Investor in its sole discretion: |
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Investor contained in clause 5.2 hereof shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date) in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar qualification or exception, which shall be true and correct to such extent); |
(b) | the Investor shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the covenants, obligations and agreements required under the Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by the Investor on or prior to the Closing Date; and |
(c) | the Investor shall have delivered to the Issuer a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized director or officer of the Investor, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions specified in clauses 4.3(a) through (b) above. |
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Representations and Warranties of the Issuer
5.1 | Subject to such exceptions specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Schedule 2 (the “Disclosure Schedule”), the Issuer represents and warrants to the Investor that each of the statements as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Closing: |
(a) | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each Group Company is (i) duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets, to carry on its business as presently conducted and contemplated to be conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation (or other entity, if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, as applicable, except in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would not be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole. |
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(b) | Authorization. The Issuer has all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All corporate actions on the part of the Issuer for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document and the transactions contemplated thereby, have been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. Each Transaction Document has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) as limited by applicable Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). |
(c) | Approvals. Each approval, authorization or consent which is required to be obtained by the Issuer in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will have been obtained prior to and be effective as of the Closing. |
(d) | Corporate Structure; Subsidiaries. A complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Subsidiary of the Issuer and its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, outstanding equity securities, and holders of equity securities, as applicable, is set forth in the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Issuer does not presently own, directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in any other corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, association, or other entity. |
(e) | Valid Issuance. The Note, when issued and delivered by the Issuer, will constitute a senior, direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the Issuer, and will at all times rank pari passu with all existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness owed or to be owed by the Issuer. As of the Closing, the Issuer shall have duly and validly authorized for issuance such number of Conversion Shares as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Note. The Conversion Shares, when issued and delivered by the Issuer to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Senior Note, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free from any Liens (except for any restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws, the Articles and under the Transaction Documents). |
(f) | Capitalization |
(i) | The Disclosure Schedule provides the Issuer’s capital structure on fully-diluted and as-converted basis (including a true and correct list of all shareholders owning issued and outstanding shares of the Issuer, together with the number and class of shares held by each such shareholder) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any investment that may be made by any third party other than the Investor from the date hereof through the Closing). |
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(ii) | As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of the Issuer is US$50,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 shares of $0.00001 par value each, comprised of (i) 4,691,947,371 ordinary shares, par value of $0.00001 each, of which 2,142,922,222 ordinary shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) 184,596,297 Series Pre-A preferred shares, par value of $0.00001 each, all of which are issued and outstanding; and (iii) 123,456,332 Series A preferred shares, par value of $0.00001 each, all of which are issued and outstanding. |
(g) | Compliance with Laws; Permits. |
(i) | Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except as would not be or reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, (A) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, and (B) neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, is or has been subject to any investigation by or for any applicable Authority with respect to any violation of any applicable law. |
(ii) | Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Group Companies has in effect all material approvals, authorizations, clearances, licenses, registrations, permits or certificates of the applicable Authority that are required for such Group Company to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted in all material respects. |
(h) | Actions. There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Warrantors, threatened in writing against or affecting any Group Company or, or any of their respective directors or officers (solely in their capacity as such), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole. |
(i) | Financial Information. The Issuer has provided to the Investor the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Group as of September 30, 2022, and the related unaudited consolidated cash flow statements and income statements for the period then ended (the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements (i) have been prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Issuer, (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at the date or dates therein indicated and the results of operations for the period or periods therein specified, subject to the omission of notes thereto and normal year-end audit adjustments, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), subject to the omission of notes thereto and normal year-end audit adjustments. Specifically, but not by way of limitation, the most recent balance sheet included within the Financial Statements disclose all of the Issuer’s indebtedness and liabilities, as of the date thereof (including, without limitation, absolute liabilities, accrued liabilities, and contingent liabilities) to the extent such indebtedness and liabilities are required to be disclosed on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except for indebtedness and liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole |
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(j) | Material Contracts. Except for any Material Contract that will terminate upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date, each Material Contract is (A) in full force and effect and (B) represents the legal, valid and binding obligations of the applicable Group Company which is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, represents the legal, valid and binding obligations of the counterparties thereto. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, and except, in each case, where the occurrence of such breach or default or failure to perform would not be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole, the applicable Group Company has duly performed all of its material obligations under each Material Contract to which it is a party to the extent such obligations to perform have accrued, (y) no breach or default thereunder by the Group with respect thereto, or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, any other party or obligor with respect thereto, has occurred, and (z) no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default or breach of such Material Contract by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, any other party thereto, or would entitle any third party to prematurely terminate any Material Contract. No Group Company has within the last twelve (12) months provided to or received from the counterparty to any Material Contract any written notice or written communication to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract. |
(k) | Intellectual Properties. |
(i) | IP Ownership. Each applicable Group Company has made all required filings and registrations (and corresponding payments of fees therefor) to the applicable Authority in connection with issuances, registrations and applications for the Company Registered IP in all material respects. Each item of Company Registered IP is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Issuer and other than any Company Registered IP in the application process, valid and enforceable. The Group Companies have good and valid title to and exclusively own all right, title and interest in and to each item of Company Registered IP and other material Company Owned IP, free and clear of any Liens (except for licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course). |
(ii) | Infringement, Misappropriation and Claims. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries violates, infringes or misappropriates, or in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, has violated, infringed or misappropriated, any Intellectual Property of any Person in any material respect, nor has the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries received in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof any written notice alleging any of the foregoing. During the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, (i) to the Knowledge of the Issuer, no Person has violated, infringed or misappropriated any Company Owned IP in any material respect and (ii) neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any written notice to any other Person alleging any of the foregoing. |
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(l) | Employment Matters. |
(i) | Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except as would not be material to the business of the Group taken as a whole, (i) each Group Company has, for the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, complied with all applicable Laws relating to employment and labor, and (ii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, threatened in writing claim relating to the violation of any applicable Law by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries related to labor or employment; |
(ii) | There has not been, and there is not now pending or, to the Knowledge of the Issuer, threatened, any strike, union organization activity, lockout, slowdown, picketing, or work stoppage or any unfair labor practice charge against any Group Company. No Group Company is bound by or subject to (and none of their assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any written or oral Contract, commitment or arrangement with any labor union or any collective bargaining agreements. |
(m) | Tax Matters. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, each Group Company (i) has timely filed (taking into account any extensions) all material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to it with any applicable Authority, and (ii) has timely paid or will timely pay all Taxes owed by it which are due and payable, except with respect to matters being contested in good faith by appropriate proceeding and with respect to which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. No material deficiencies for any Taxes that are currently outstanding with respect to any Tax Returns of a Group Company have been asserted in writing by, and no written notice of any action, audit, assessment or other proceeding, in each case that is currently pending, with respect to such Tax Returns or any Taxes of a Group Company has been received from, any applicable Authority, and no dispute or assessment relating to such Tax Returns or such Taxes with any such applicable Authority is currently outstanding. |
(n) | No Registration. Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in clause 5.2, in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Note and the Conversion Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Note and the Conversion Shares (the “Securities”) by the Issuer to the Investor or for the conversion of the Notes. |
(o) | No General Solicitation. Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has offered or sold the Note or the Conversion Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio; (ii) any website posting or widely distributed e-mail; or (iii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. |
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(p) | Other Agreements. The definitive agreements the Issuer has entered, or will enter, into with any other third party in connection with any private placement of convertible notes with an investment term of no longer than eighteen (18) months in connection with the Listing (the “Other Agreements”) reflect or will reflect the same conversion price and the same type of securities issuable upon conversion of such convertible notes, and the same conversion and redemption mechanism (other than the procedural provisions thereof) of such convertible notes and rights attached to such securities (collectively, the “Material Terms”) that are no more favorable to such third party thereunder than those provided to the Investor under this Agreement. |
Except for this clause 5.1, the Issuer makes no express or implied representation or warranty (oral or written) with respect to the Group Companies or their respective businesses, assets or conditions (financial or otherwise), and the Issuer hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties, if any, and all other warranties expressed or implied by law, trade, custom, usage or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded by the Issuer.
Representations and Warranties of the Investor
5.2 | The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer as of the date hereof as follows: |
(a) | Organization and Good Standing. The Investor is (i) duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and (ii) has requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets, to carry on its business as presently conducted and contemplated to be conducted. It is not in receivership or liquidation and has taken no steps to enter into liquidation, and no petition has been presented for the winding-up of the Investor. |
(b) | Authorization. The Investor has all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Investor of this Agreement and the performance by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action of the Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions. |
(c) | Investor Status. The Investor (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), (ii) is acquiring the Securities only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if the Investor is subscribing for the Securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” or an institutional “accredited investor” and the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations, and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iii) is not acquiring the Securities with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any other securities laws. The Investor is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities and is an “institutional account” as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). The purchase of the Securities by the Investor has not been solicited by or through anyone other than the Issuer. |
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(d) | No Registration. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Securities are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and, that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and the Issuer is not required to register the Securities except as set forth in Schedule 3. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Investor absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur solely outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions. The Investor further represents and warrants that it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Securities or any interest therein except in a registered transaction or in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that any certificates representing the Securities shall contain a restrictive legend to the following effect: |
THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND WITHOUT A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION THEREIN MAY BE MADE EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY TRANSACTION UNDER CLAUSE (B), THE ISSUER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO CONFIRM THE EXEMPTION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
(e) | Restricted Securities. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Securities will be subject to transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Investor may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Securities and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Securities will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the Closing Date. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Securities. |
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(f) | No General Solicitation. The Investor became aware of this offering of the Securities solely by means of direct contact between the Investor, on one hand, and the Issuer or a representative of the Issuer, on the other hand, and the Securities were offered to the Investor solely by such direct contact. The Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Securities, nor were the Securities offered to the Investor, by any other means. The Investor acknowledges that the Securities (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. |
(g) | No Public Market. The Investor understands that no public market now exists for the Securities, and that the Issuer has made no assurances that there will ever be a public market for the Note or the Conversion Shares. |
6. RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITION
The Issuer shall not assign or transfer this Agreement or any Note, as applicable, or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder or thereunder, in whole or in part, to any person without the prior written consent of the Holder. The Investor may transfer its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement to its Affiliates without any limitation. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Investor shall not assign or transfer this Agreement or any Note, or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder or thereunder, in whole or in part, to any person without the prior written consent of the Issuer.
7. USE OF PROCEEDS
The Issuer shall use the proceeds from the subscription of the Note only for working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes (including but not limited to business expansion, capital expenditure, new product development, talent acquisition, operating expenses, investments and mergers and acquisitions, and fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of the Note).
8. | EXPENSES |
Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses in connection with (i) the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) its performance under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all fees and expenses of such Party’s agents, representatives, financial and legal advisors and accountants.
9. | COVENANTS |
9.1 | Prior to the conversion of the Note into Conversion Shares, the Issuer shall have duly authorized and validly reserved for issuance such number of Conversion Shares as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Note. |
9.2 | If the Note is converted into the Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Note, the Issuer shall ensure that the Investor shall be entitled to the same rights of other investors participating in the PIPE Investment, if applicable, including the rights set out in Schedule 3 with respect the Conversion Shares. |
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9.3 | The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transfer agent to remove the legend set forth above in Section 5.2(d), at the Investor’s request, when the Shares are permitted to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or an effective registration statement. |
9.4 | The Issuer hereby covenants that it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (a) obtain PIPE Investment in an aggregate amount of no less than US$300 million (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, all of the PIPE Investment subscribed by the investors listed under Section 9.4 of the Disclosure Schedule) as soon as practicable following the Closing, and (b) consummate the Listing. |
9.5 | During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Note is redeemed in full or (if earlier) the date that the Note has been fully converted into the Conversion Shares, the Issuer hereby covenants that it shall provide the Investor with material information on the business operations and financial condition of the Group, at the Investor’s reasonable request; provided, that no such information shall be provided to the extent such information constitutes “material non-public information” as reasonably determined in writing by the Issuer (after consultation with its U.S. counsel). |
9.6 | The Issuer hereby covenants that if it has granted to any other investor under any Other Agreements any Material Terms more favorable than those granted to the Investor under the Transaction Documents, it shall notify the Investor promptly after entering into such Other Agreements, and upon the Investor’s request, the Issuer shall promptly amend any Transaction Documents as necessary to provide terms and conditions substantially identical to such more favorable Material Terms to the Investor, as applicable. |
10. CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1 | Each Party undertakes that it shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents and professional and other advisers (collectively, its “Representatives”) will, use its best endeavours to keep confidential at all times and not permit or cause the disclosure of any information (other than to its Representatives) which it may possess or acquire before, on or after the date of this Agreement relating to the provisions of, and negotiations leading to, this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and the performance of the obligations hereunder or thereunder (such information, “Confidential Information”). |
10.2 | Each Party shall alert the other Parties as soon as reasonably practicable after it becomes aware of any unauthorized use or disclosure, or suspected unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information. |
10.3 | Any release of Confidential Information by any Party, privately or to the public, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information may be disclosed by any Party: |
(a) | if the Confidential Information is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by or at the direction of a Party or any of its Representatives in violation of this Agreement; |
(b) | after giving prior notice to the concerned Party or Parties to the extent practicable under the circumstances and subject to any practicable arrangements to protect confidentiality, to the extent requested or required under the rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of a Party or its parent company are listed or by applicable laws or governmental regulations or judicial or regulatory process or in connection with any judicial process regarding any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement; |
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(c) | to its shareholders and Representatives who need to know such information for the purpose of assisting the Parties in the transactions contemplated and performance of the obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and |
(d) | to its current or prospective investors, provided that such persons are bound by appropriate confidentiality obligations at least as strict as the confidentiality provisions hereunder. |
11. INDEMNIFICATION
11.1 | From and after the Closing, subject to the limits set forth in this clause 11, the Issuer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Investor, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, costs, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements in connection therewith (collectively, the “Indemnifiable Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of or arising out of any breach by the Issuer of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement contained in the Transaction Documents. |
11.2 | Except in the case of fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, |
(a) | the aggregate liability of the Issuer for Indemnifiable Liabilities incurred by the Investor (to the extent such claim brought by the Investor occurs prior to the date on which the Investor delivers the Redemption Notice (as defined under the Convertible Senior Note) to the Issuer upon occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 2.5(c) of the Note pursuant to the terms of the Note and continues thereafter), together with any payment obligation of the Issuer to such Investor as a result of occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 2.5(c) of the Note, shall not exceed the aggregated amount of the Purchase Price and all interests accrued on the Note (as applicable), provided that this limit on liability shall not apply to any other payment obligation of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents or the Issuer’s obligations to deliver any relevant Conversion Shares in accordance with this Agreement and shall not apply to the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7(a) of Schedule 3 attached hereto; |
(b) | the Issuer shall not be liable to the Indemnitees in respect of any claim under this Agreement for any breach of the Issuer’s representations or warranties unless: (i) the Investor has given the Issuer written notice of the claim (stating in reasonable detail the nature of the claim and, if practicable, the amount claimed) on or before the date that is one (1) year from the Closing Date; and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Indemnifiable Liabilities suffered or incurred by such Indemnitees thereunder exceeds US$1,000,000, in which case the Issuer shall be liable to the Indemnitees for the full amount of the Indemnifiable Liabilities ; |
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(c) | notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the Issuer shall not be liable for any consequential, exemplary, punitive, special, indirect or incidental damages, including, without limitation, loss of profits or revenue. |
11.3 | For the avoidance of doubt, if the Investor chooses to require the Issuer to redeem the Note as a result of occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 2.5(c) of the Note and no claim has been brought by the Investor under this clause 11, the Investor shall no longer be entitled to claim any Indemnifiable Liabilities under this clause 11 upon full receipt of the Redemption Price pursuant to the Note. |
12. TERMINATION
12.1 | This Agreement shall terminate as among the Parties upon the earliest to occur of: |
(a) | the mutual written consent of the Issuer and the Investor; |
(b) | the delivery of written notice to terminate by either the Issuer or the Investor if Closing shall not have occurred by the date that is three (3) months (or such other date as may be agreed by the Issuer and the Investor) after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that such right to terminate this Agreement under this clause 12.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfil any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the principal cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of Closing to occur on or prior to such date; |
(c) | the Onshore Transfer Agreement is terminated pursuant to its termination clause thereof; or |
(d) | by the Issuer or the Investor in the event that any Authority shall have issued an order or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and such order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable. |
12.2 | If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to clause 12.1, this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except that the Surviving Provisions shall remain in full force and effect; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement that occurred prior to such termination. |
13. NOTICES
13.1 | Any notice required or permitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be given either personally or by sending it by next-day or second-day courier service, fax, electronic mail or similar means to the address or number of the relevant Party as set out in clause 13.2 (or at such other address or number as such Party may designate by fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice to the other Parties given in accordance with this clause 13.1). Where a notice is sent by next-day or second-day courier service, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre-paying and sending by next-day or second-day service through an internationally-recognised courier a letter containing the notice, with a written confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected at the earlier of (i) delivery (or when delivery is refused) and (ii) expiration of two (2) Business Days after the letter containing the same is sent as aforesaid. Where a notice is sent by fax or electronic mail, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, and sending such notice through a transmitting organisation, with a written confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected on the day the same is sent as aforesaid, if such day is a Business Day and if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, otherwise the next Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a “with a copy to” address is designated, notice must also be given to such address in the manner above for such notice, request, consent or other communication hereunder to be effective. |
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13.2 | The addresses, fax numbers and electronic mail addresses of the Parties for the purpose of clause 13.1 are as follows: |
If to the Issuer:
Address: | No. 800 Century Avenue, Pudong District, Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China |
For the attention of: | Alexious Lee, Chief Financial Officer |
Email: | ****** |
If to the Investor:
Address: | ****** |
For the attention of: | ****** |
Email: | ****** |
14. MISCELLANEOUS
14.1 | Further Assurance. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein, each of the Parties agrees to take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done, to execute such further instruments, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and, to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, to enforce rights and obligations pursuant hereto or thereto. |
14.2 | No Third Party Rights. Except to the extent otherwise set out herein, no person other than the Parties to this Agreement shall have any right to enforce, or enjoy the benefit of, any of the provisions of this Agreement. |
14.3 | Rights Cumulative; Specific Performance. Each and all of the various rights, powers and remedies of a Party will be considered to be cumulative with and in addition to any other rights, powers and remedies that such Party may have at law or in equity in the event of the breach of any of the terms of this Agreement. The exercise or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy will neither constitute the exclusive election thereof nor the waiver of any other right, power or remedy available to such party. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree irreparable harm may occur for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Party shall be entitled to injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement. |
14.4 | Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under any applicable law in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or limitation on enforceability without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. |
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14.5 | Amendments and Waivers. No term of this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and no provision hereof may be waived, except by a written instrument executed by all the Parties. Any amendment effected in accordance with this clause 14.5 shall be binding upon each Party. The observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Party against whom such waiver is sought. |
14.6 | No Waiver. Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof will not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant or condition, nor will any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right, power or remedy hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right, power or remedy at any other time or times. |
14.7 | Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any Party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other Party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting Party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any Party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. |
14.8 | Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement among the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof, and supersede all other agreements between or among any of the Parties with respect to the subject matters hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall take effect and become binding on and enforceable against the parties upon execution hereof. |
14.9 | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by each Party on separate counterparts. Each counterpart is an original, but all counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile and e-mailed copies of signatures shall be deemed to be originals for purposes of the effectiveness of this Agreement. |
15. GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 | This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws thereunder. |
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15.2 | The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any dispute between them regarding this Agreement. If the negotiations fail to resolve the dispute within fifteen (15) days after the commencement of the negotiation, clause 15.3 shall apply. |
15.3 | In the event the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute between them regarding this Agreement in accordance with clause 15.2 above, such dispute shall be referred to and finally settled by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of commencement of the arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. There shall be three arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award. |
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SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE
SCHEDULE 2
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE 3
REGISTRATION RIGHT
1. | In the event that the Conversion Shares are issued upon completion of the De-SPAC Transaction and such Conversion Shares are not registered in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, the Issuer agrees that, within forty-five (45) calendar days after the date of completion of the De-SPAC Transaction (the “Transaction Closing Date”), it will file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense), a registration statement registering the resale of the Conversion Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof; provided, however, that the Issuer’s obligations to include such shares in the Registration Statement are contingent upon the Investors furnishing in writing to the Issuer such information regarding the Investors, the securities of the Issuer beneficially owned by the Investor and the intended method of disposition of the Conversion Shares as shall be reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the registration of the Conversion Shares, and the Investor shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Issuer shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement as permitted hereunder. |
2. | The Issuer shall provide to the Investor (i) extracts from the draft of the Registration Statement which contain information regarding such Investor for review at least five (5) business days in advance of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) with respect to any subsequent filings related to the Registration Statement, updates to the foregoing extracts only to the extent such extracts materially change. In no event shall the Investor be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless requested by the Commission; provided, that if the Commission requests that the Investor be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, the Investor will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement. |
3. | The Issuer agrees to, except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement, or another shelf registration statement that includes the Conversion Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, to remain effective until the earliest of (i) the second anniversary of the Transaction Closing Date, (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to hold any Conversion Shares, or (iii) on the first date on which all Conversion Shares held by or issuable to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement may be sold under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) without the public information, volume or manner of sale limitations of such rule (such date, the “End Date”). |
4. | The Issuer will use all commercially reasonable efforts, at all times from the Transaction Closing Date through the End Date, to satisfy any applicable continuing listing requirements of the stock exchange on which the shares of the Issuer are then listed. The Investor agrees to disclose its ownership to the Issuer upon request to assist it in making the determination with respect to Rule 144 described in clause (iii) of Section 3 above. The Issuer may amend the Registration Statement so as to convert the Registration Statement to a Registration Statement on Form F-3 at such time after the Issuer becomes eligible to use such Form F-3. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Issuer may suspend the use of any such registration statement if it determines that in order for such registration statement not to contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), provided that any such suspension shall be for the shortest period of time, determined in good faith by the Issuer’s board of directors to be necessary for such purpose. |
5. | The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file all reports and other materials required to be filed by the Exchange Act to the extent required to enable the Investor to sell the Conversion Shares under Rule 144 for so long as the Investor holds Conversion Shares. |
6. | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Investor not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if (a) the use of the Registration Statement would require the inclusion of financial statements that are unavailable for reasons beyond the Issuer’s control, (b) the Issuer determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, (i) an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act or (ii) the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event that the Issuer reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by the Issuer in the Registration Statement of material information that the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer’s board of directors to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”). Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, the Investor agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Conversion Shares under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until the Investor receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Issuer shall not include any material non-public information in any such written notice. If so directed by the Issuer, the Investor will deliver to the Issuer or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Conversion Shares in the Investor’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Conversion Shares shall not apply (i) to the extent the Investor is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (a) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (b) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (ii) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. |
7. | Indemnification. |
(a) | The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Investor, its directors, and officers, employees, and agents, and each person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein or the Investor has omitted a material fact from such information or otherwise violated the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities law or any other law, rule or regulation thereunder; provided, however, that the indemnification contained in this Section 7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid by the Investor in settlement of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Issuer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. In no event shall the liability of the Issuer be greater than the proceeds received by such Holder in the offering giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(b) | In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained (or not contained, in the case of an omission) in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the liability of the Investor shall be several and not joint with any other selling shareholder and in no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Conversion Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(c) | Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel it elects in its sole discretion. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses incurred by the indemnified party and shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. |
(d) | The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Conversion Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement. |
(e) | If the indemnification provided under this Section 7 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by or on behalf of, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 7(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any contribution pursuant to this Section 7(e) by any seller of the Conversion Shares shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Conversion Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages in connection with this Agreement. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been duly executed by the authorised representatives of the Parties on the date first above written.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
By: | /s/ FENG Qingfeng | |
Name: | FENG Qingfeng | |
Title: |
[Signature Page to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been duly executed by the authorised representatives of the Parties on the date first above written.
Momenta Global Limited
By: | /s/ CAO Xudong | |
Name: | CAO Xudong | |
Title: |
[Signature Page to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit 10.32
Execution Version
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on April 27, 2023, by and between Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands (the “Issuer”), and the undersigned subscriber (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Transaction Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, this Subscription Agreement is being entered into in connection with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2023 (as may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Transaction Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands (“SPAC”), Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub 1”), and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub 2”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, among other things, (a) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC (the “First Merger”), with SPAC as the surviving company in the First Merger and, after giving effect to the First Merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, and (b) SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, the “Transaction”), with Merger Sub 2 as the surviving company in the Second Merger and, after giving effect to the Second Merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Investor desires to subscribe for and purchase, prior to the closing of the Transaction but following the consummation of the Recapitalization (as defined in the Transaction Agreement), such number of ordinary shares in the Issuer, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Shares”) set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”), for the aggregate purchase price set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule I hereto (the “Subscription Amount”), and the Issuer desires to issue and sell to the Investor the Shares in consideration of the payment of the Subscription Amount therefor by or on behalf of the Investor to the Issuer, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Issuer is entering into separate subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other PIPE Investors,” together with the Investor, collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), which are on substantially the same terms as the terms of this Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the Other PIPE Investors will agree to subscribe for and purchase in cash, and the Issuer will agree to issue and sell to the Other PIPE Investors, on the Closing Date, Shares at the Per Share Purchase Price.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. | Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Investor hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, the Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein. |
2. | Closing. The closing of the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the closing date of the Transaction (the “Closing Date”) and be conditioned upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Transaction and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof. Upon delivery of written notice from (or on behalf of) the Issuer to the Investor (the “Closing Notice”) that the Issuer reasonably expects all conditions to the closing of the Transaction to be satisfied or waived on an expected closing date that is not less than five (5) business days from the date on which the Closing Notice is delivered to the Investor, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer, (a) three (3) business days prior to the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice, the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account in an escrow bank specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice, to be held in escrow until the closing of the First Merger, or (b) on the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice, the Subscription Amount to an account specified by the Issuer, or otherwise mutually agreed by the Investor and the Issuer due to regulatory reasons that apply to such Investor, by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds. As soon as practicable following, but not later than one (1) business day after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall (i) issue the Shares to the Investor, free and clear of any liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and subsequently cause the Shares to be registered in book-entry form in the name of the Investor on the Issuer’s register of members and (ii) provide to the Investor evidence of such issuance from the Issuer’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong SAR and People’s Republic of China (excluding, for the purposes of this Agreement only, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan, “PRC”), are authorized or required by law to close. If the Closing does not occur within ten (10) business days following the expected closing date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Issuer and the Investor, the Issuer shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) cause the return of the Subscription Amount in full to the Investor by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Investor, and any book-entries for the Shares shall be deemed cancelled (to the extent the Shares are issued); provided that unless this Subscription Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 6, such return of funds shall not terminate this Subscription Agreement or relieve the Investor of its obligation to purchase the Shares at the Closing upon delivery by the Issuer of a subsequent Closing Notice in accordance with the terms of this Section 2. Prior to or on the Closing Date, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer any other information that is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for the Issuer to issue the Shares, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name such Shares are to be issued and a duly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable. |
3. | Conditions to Closing |
3.1 | Conditions to Closing of the Issuer. The Issuer’s obligations to sell and issue the Shares at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) written waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: |
(a) | Closing of the Transaction. All conditions precedent to effect the closing of the Transaction shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their nature, may only be satisfied at the consummation of the closing of the Transaction but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof). |
(b) | Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Investor in Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all material aspects as of the Closing Date other than (i) such representations and warranties qualified by materiality or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and (ii) such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality or similar qualification, in all respects) as of such date. |
(c) | Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any governmental authority, law, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement. |
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(d) | Performance and Compliance under Subscription Agreement. The Investor shall have wired the Subscription Amount in accordance with Section 2 of this Subscription Agreement and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, except where the failure of such performance or compliance would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Investor to consummate the Closing. |
(e) | ODI Approval. All of the consents from, and filings and/or registrations with, applicable governmental authority as required by applicable PRC laws for the Investor’s outbound direct investment in the Issuer shall have been duly obtained and completed. |
3.2 | Conditions to Closing of the Investor. The Investor’s obligation to subscribe for and purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) written waiver, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: |
(a) | Closing of the Transaction. All conditions precedent to effect the Transaction shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their nature, may only be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof). |
(b) | Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Issuer in Section 4.1 shall be true and correct in all material aspects as of the Closing Date other than (i) such representations and warranties qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and (ii) such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, in all respects) as of such date. |
(c) | Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any governmental authority, law, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement. |
(d) | Performance and Compliance under Subscription Agreement. The Issuer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, except where the failure of such performance or compliance would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Issuer to consummate the Closing. |
(e) | Transaction Agreement. The terms of the Transaction Agreement (including the conditions thereto) shall not have been amended or waived in a manner that materially and adversely affect the economic benefits the Investor reasonably expects to receive under this Subscription Agreement. |
(f) | ODI Approval. All of the consents from, and filings and/or registrations with, applicable governmental authority as required by applicable PRC laws for the Investor’s outbound direct investment in the Issuer shall have been duly obtained and completed. |
4. | Representations, Warranties and Agreements. |
4.1 | Issuer’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Investor as follows: |
(a) | The Issuer is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Issuer has all power (corporate or otherwise) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. |
(b) | At the Closing, subject to the receipt of the Subscription Amount in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration on the Issuer’s register of members, the Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued and allotted and fully paid, free and clear of any liens or other encumbrances (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Issuer’s organizational documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
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(c) | This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Investor, is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity. |
(d) | The issuance and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Issuer with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer is subject, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer to enter into and timely perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Issuer or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
(e) | Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2, in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Issuer to the Investor. |
(f) | Neither the Issuer nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Shares or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the PIPE Investors and other Institutional Accredited Investors, each of which has been offered the Shares at a private sale for investment. “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institutional accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. |
(g) | None of the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has offered the Shares or any similar securities during the six months prior to the date hereof to anyone other than the PIPE Investors. The Issuer has no intention to offer the Shares or any similar security during the six months from the date hereof. |
(h) | Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has offered or sold the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio; (ii) any website posting or widely distributed e-mail; or (iii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. |
(i) | Other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) or Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch (together with Credit Suisse, the “Placement Agents”), the Issuer has not dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger in connection with the sale of the Shares and the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription”) and the other Subscription Agreements, and the Issuer is not under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with such transactions other than to the Placement Agents. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates nor any other person acting on its behalf (other than its officers acting in such capacity) has solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Shares through any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger other than the Placement Agents. |
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4.2 | Investor’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and acknowledges as follows: |
(a) | The Investor (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule II, (ii) is acquiring the Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if the Investor is subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” or an institutional “accredited investor” and the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations, and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iii) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any other securities laws (and shall provide the requested information on Schedule II). The Investor is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares and is an “institutional account” as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). The information provided by Investor on Schedule II is true and correct in all respects. The purchase of the Shares by the Investor has not been solicited by or through anyone other than the Issuer or the Placement Agents. |
(b) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and, that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and the Issuer is not required to register the Shares except as set forth in Section 5. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Investor absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur solely outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions. The Investor further represents and warrants that it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any interest therein except in a registered transaction or in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that any certificates representing the Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to the following effect: |
THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND WITHOUT A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION THEREIN MAY BE MADE EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSE (B), UNLESS THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IN ADDITION, ANY SUCH TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN A SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, DATED APRIL 27, 2023. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST.
(c) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Investor may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the Closing Date. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Shares. |
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(d) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is purchasing the Shares directly from the Issuer. The Investor further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to the Investor by or on behalf of the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in Section 4.1 of this Subscription Agreement. |
(e) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has (i) received, reviewed and understood the offering materials made available to it in connection with the Subscription, (ii) had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Issuer directly and to obtain any additional information which the Issuer possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense, and (iii) conducted and completed its own independent due diligence with respect to the Subscription. Except for the representations, warranties and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Investor is relying exclusively on its own sources of information, investment analysis and due diligence (including professional advice it may deem appropriate) with respect to the Subscription, the Shares and the business, condition (financial and otherwise), management, operations, properties and prospects of the Issuer, including but not limited to all business, legal, regulatory, accounting, credit and tax matters. |
(f) | The Investor became aware of this offering of the Shares solely by means of direct contact between the Investor, on one hand, and the Issuer or a representative of the Issuer, on the other hand, and the Shares were offered to the Investor solely by such direct contact. The Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Shares, nor were the Shares offered to the Investor, by any other means. The Investor acknowledges that the Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. The Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 4.1 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Issuer. |
(g) | The Investor acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares . |
(h) | Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Investor has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for the Investor and that the Investor is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of the Investor’s investment in the Issuer. |
(i) | The Investor acknowledges that (i) the Issuer currently may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Issuer that is not known to the Investor and that may be material to a decision to enter into this transaction to purchase the Shares (“Excluded Information”), (ii) the Investor has determined to enter into the this transaction to purchase the Shares notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information. |
(j) | The Investor acknowledges that certain information provided to the Investor was based on projections, and such projections were prepared based on assumptions and estimates that are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the projections. |
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(k) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment. |
(l) | The Investor has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. |
(m) | The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Subscription Agreement are within the powers of the Investor, have been duly authorized and will not constitute or result in a breach or default under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other undertaking, to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound, and, if the Investor is not an individual, will not violate any provisions of the Investor’s organizational documents, including, without limitation, its incorporation or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable. The signature of the Investor on this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and the signatory has been duly authorized to execute the same, and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, this Subscription Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity. |
(n) | Neither the Investor, nor any of its officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function, is (i) a person or entity named on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC Sanctions program, or any similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the European Union, United Nations Security Council, Switzerland or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”); (ii) directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, one or more persons that are named on the Sanctions Lists; (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national or the government, including any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea, the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republic region of Ukraine or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union, United Nations Security Council, Switzerland or the United Kingdom, or (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515; or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (each, a “Prohibited Investor”). The Investor agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that the Investor is permitted to do so under applicable law. If the Investor is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with sanctions programs administered by the United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom. To the extent required by applicable law, the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by the Investor and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor. |
(o) | If the Investor is or is acting on behalf of an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Law”), or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, the Investor represents and warrants that (i) none of the Issuer or any of its affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) has provided investment advice or otherwise acted as the Plan’s fiduciary, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties is or shall at any time be the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Shares and (ii) its purchase of the Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any applicable Similar Law. |
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(p) | Except as expressly disclosed in a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or amendments thereto) filed by the Investor with the SEC with respect to the beneficial ownership of SPAC’s ordinary shares prior to the date hereof (if applicable), the Investor is not currently (and at all times through Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act). |
(q) | The Investor has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2, will have, sufficient funds to pay the Subscription Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. |
(r) | The Investor does not have, as of the date hereof, and during the 30-day period immediately prior to the date hereof, the Investor has not entered into, any “put equivalent position” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act or end of day short sale positions with respect to the securities of SPAC. |
(s) | No broker, finder or other financial consultant is acting on the Investor’s behalf in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in such a way as to create any liability of the Issuer for the payment of any fees, costs, expenses or commissions. |
(t) | The Investor agrees that, from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing Date (or earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement), none of the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor or pursuant to any understanding with the Investor will engage in any Short Sales (as defined below) with respect to securities of the Issuer or SPAC. For purpose of this Section 4.2(t), “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of direct and indirect share pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the restrictions in this Section 4.2(t) shall not apply to any sale of securities of the Issuer or SPAC (A) held by the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor prior to the execution of this Subscription Agreement or (B) purchased by the Investor or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor in an open market transaction after the execution of this Subscription Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, (ii) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with the Investor that have no knowledge of this Subscription Agreement or of the Investor’s subscription of the Shares (including the Investor’s controlled affiliates and/or affiliates) from entering into any Short Sales and (iii) in the case of an Investor that is a multi-managed investment bank or vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Investor’s assets and the portfolio managers have no knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Investor’s assets, the limitations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 4.2(t) shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement (the “Investing Portfolio Manager”) and other portfolio managers or desks who have direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the Investing Portfolio Manager. |
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5. | Registration Rights |
5.1 | The Issuer agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date, it will file with the SEC (at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof; provided, however, that the Issuer’s obligations to include such shares in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Investor furnishing in writing to the Issuer such information regarding Investor, the securities of the Issuer beneficially owned by Investor and the intended method of disposition of the Shares as shall be reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the registration of the Shares, and Investor shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Issuer shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement as permitted hereunder. |
5.2 | The Issuer agrees to, except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement, or another shelf registration statement that includes the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, to remain effective until the earliest of (i) the second anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to hold any Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, or (iii) on the first date on which the Investor is able to sell all of its Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) without the public information, volume or manner of sale limitations of such rule (such date, the “End Date”). |
5.3 | Prior to the End Date, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Shares for listing on the applicable stock exchange. The Investor agrees to disclose its ownership to the Issuer upon request to assist it in making the determination with respect to Rule 144 described in clause (iii) of Section 5.2 above. The Issuer may amend the Registration Statement so as to convert the Registration Statement to a Registration Statement on Form F-3 at such time after the Issuer becomes eligible to use such Form F-3. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Issuer may suspend the use of any such registration statement if it determines that in order for such registration statement not to contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act. |
5.4 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the SEC prevents the Issuer from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares by the applicable shareholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted by the SEC. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered shall be reduced (a) firstly, pro rata among all the selling shareholders other than the PIPE Investors; and (b) secondly, only if the number of Shares to be registered for the selling shareholders other than the PIPE Investors has been reduced to zero, pro rata among the PIPE Investors, and the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable and as allowed by the SEC, one or more registration statements to register the resale of those Shares that were not registered on the initial Registration Statement, as so amended. |
5.5 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Investor not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if (a) the use of the Registration Statement would require the inclusion of financial statements that are unavailable for reasons beyond the Issuer’s control, (b) the Issuer determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, (i) an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act or (ii) the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Issuer or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event that the Issuer reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by the Issuer in the Registration Statement of material information that the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer’s board of directors to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”). Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, the Investor agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until the Investor receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Issuer shall not include any material non-public information in any such written notice. If so directed by the Issuer, the Investor will deliver to the Issuer or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in the Investor’s possession. |
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5.6 | Indemnification. |
(a) | The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Investor, its directors, and officers, employees, and agents, and each person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein or such Investor has omitted a material fact from such information or otherwise violated the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities law or any other law, rule or regulation thereunder; provided, however, that the indemnification contained in this Section 5.6(a) shall not apply to amounts paid by the Investor in settlement of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or out-of-pocket expenses if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Issuer. In no event shall the liability of the Issuer be greater in amount than the dollar amount received by the Issuer under this Subscription Amount. |
(b) | In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained (or not contained, in the case of an omission) in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the liability of the Investor shall be several and not joint with any Other PIPE Investor and in no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(c) | Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel it elects in its sole discretion. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses incurred by the indemnified party and shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. |
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(d) | The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. |
(e) | If the indemnification provided under this Section 5.6(e) from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by or on behalf of, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5.6(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any contribution pursuant to this Section 5.6(e) by any seller of Shares shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement. |
6. | Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the Transaction Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms without being consummated, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement, and (c) March 15, 2024, or, if the Termination Date (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) is extended by the parties thereto, such later date, if the Closing has not occurred by such date other than as a result of a breach of the Investor’s obligations hereunder; provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination (for the avoidance of doubt, the Investor shall provide basic information as required for the ODI Approval, and shall not be deemed as in breach hereof nor be liable in the event that the Investor fails to obtain and complete the ODI Approval despite that the Investor has provided such necessary information), and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from any such willful breach. The Issuer shall notify the Investor in writing of the termination of the Transaction Agreement promptly after the termination of such agreement. Upon the termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by the Investor to the Issuer in connection herewith shall be promptly (and in any event within two (2) business days after such termination) returned to the Investor. |
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7. | Miscellaneous. |
7.1 | Assignment. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations that may accrue to the parties hereunder (other than the Shares acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the Issuer, other than (a) an assignment to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager as the Investor or by a controlled affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) thereof, and (b) an assignment of the Investor’s rights under Section 5 to an assignee or transferee of the Shares; provided that prior to such assignment or transfer any such assignee or transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, and, if the Issuer so requests, any such assignee or transferee shall deliver to the Issuer an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer to the effect that registration under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such assignment; provided, further, that no assignment pursuant to the foregoing terms shall relieve the Investor of its obligations hereunder. |
7.2 | Additional Information. The Issuer may request from Investor such additional information as is necessary for SPAC or the Issuer, as applicable, to comply with public disclosure requirements of applicable securities laws or any filing requirements pursuant to the rules of any stock exchange or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and Investor shall provide such information; provided that, subject to Section 5.5, the Issuer shall keep any such information provided by the Investor confidential except (a) as necessary to include in any registration statement the Issuer is required to file hereunder, (b) as required by the federal securities law or pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities or (c) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations of any national securities exchange on which SPAC’s securities are listed or the Issuer’s securities will be listed for trading. The Investor acknowledges that SPAC and/or the Issuer may file a copy of the form of this Subscription Agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to a current or periodic report or a registration statement of SPAC or the Issuer, as applicable. The Issuer may request from the Investor such additional information as the Issuer may deem necessary to register the resale of the Shares and evaluate the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Shares, and the Investor shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested to the extent readily available. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that if it does not provide the Issuer with such requested information, the Issuer may not be able to register the Investor’s Shares for resale pursuant to Section 5 hereof. |
7.3 | Further Assurances. |
(a) | The Investor acknowledges that the Issuer will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement, including Schedule I hereto. Prior to the Closing, the Investor agrees to promptly notify the Issuer if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, covenants representations and warranties made by the Investor set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. |
(b) | The Issuer acknowledges that the Investor will rely on the acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Issuer agrees to promptly notify the Investor if any of the acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties made by the Issuer set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. |
(c) | The Issuer is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any action, suit, hearing, claim, charge, audit, lawsuit, litigation, inquiry or proceeding (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative or at law or in equity) with respect to the matters covered hereby. |
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(d) | The Investor acknowledges and agrees that none of the other parties to the Transaction Agreement (other than the Issuer) or any Non-Party Affiliate, shall have any liability (including in contract, tort, under federal or state securities laws or otherwise) to the Investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement related to the private placement of the Shares, the negotiation hereof or thereof or the subject matter hereof or thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Shares, or with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Subscription Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished by the Issuer or any Non-Party Affiliate concerning the Issuer, any of its controlled affiliates, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Non-Party Affiliates” means each former, current or future officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equityholder or affiliate of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s controlled affiliates or any family member of the foregoing. |
7.4 | Survival of Representations and Warranties. All of the agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing. |
7.5 | Modifications and Amendments. This Subscription Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to the terms of Section 6 above) except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder. |
7.6 | Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement (including the schedule hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as set forth in Section 5.6 and Section 7.3(a), with respect to the persons specifically referenced therein, this Subscription Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns. |
7.7 | Benefit. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. |
7.8 | Severability. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect. |
7.9 | Transaction Expenses. Except as otherwise agreed, each party shall pay all of its own costs and expenses incurred in anticipation of, relating to and in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not such transactions are consummated. |
7.10 | Counterparts. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail or in .pdf) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement. |
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7.11 | Remedies. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Subscription Agreement, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it may be difficult to prove damages with reasonable certainty, that it may be difficult to procure suitable substitute performance, and that injunctive relief and/or specific performance will not cause an undue hardship to the parties hereto. The parties hereto further acknowledge that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this Subscription Agreement does not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder or any other injunctive relief. Each party hereto further agrees that in the event of any action by the other party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy at law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are adequate or any other grounds. |
7.12 | Adjustment of Number of Shares. If any change in the number, type or classes of authorized shares of the Issuer (including the Shares), shall occur between the date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the number of Shares issued to the Investor shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change. |
7.13 | Governing Law. This Subscription Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other state. |
7.14 | Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Any proceeding or action based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be referred to and finally settled by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “HKIAC”) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of commencement of the arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. There shall be three arbitrators. The claimant and respondent shall each nominate one (1) arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the HKIAC. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English and Chinese. The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto, and the prevailing party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award. |
7.15 | Notice. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder to be given to the Investor shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to such address(es) or email address(es) set forth on the signature page hereto, and shall be deemed to be given and received (i) when so delivered personally, (ii) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (iii) three (3) business days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as the Investor may hereafter designate by notice to the Issuer. |
(a) | if to the Investor, to such address or addresses set forth on the signature page hereto; |
(b) | if to the Issuer, to: |
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China
Attention: Alexious Lee, Chief Financial Officer
Email: ******
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with a required copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30/F, China World Office 2
No. 1, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing 100004, China
Attention: Peter X. Huang, Esq.
Email: ******
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first written above.
Name of Investor:
HUBEI CHANGJIANG JINGKAI AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY INVESTMENT FUND PARTNERSHIP (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) (湖北长江经开汽车产业投资基金合伙企业(有限合伙)) |
State/Country of Formation or Domicile:
People’s Republic of China | ||
By: | /s/ Luo GuoXin |
Investor must pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice.
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first set forth above.
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Feng Qingfeng | |
Name: Feng Qingfeng | ||
Title: |
SCHEDULE I
PARTICULARS OF SUBSCRIPTION
Investor Name | Number of Shares subscribed for | Subscription Amount |
HUBEI CHANGJIANG JINGKAI AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY INVESTMENT FUND PARTNERSHIP (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) (湖北长江经开汽车产业投资基金合伙企业(有限合伙)) | The number of the Shares subscribed for by the Investor shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Subscription Amount by (b) US$10.00. | The Subscription Amount to be paid by the Investor shall be equal to RMB2,600,000,000, converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as of the date of payment of such Subscription Amount by the Investor to the escrow account. |
SCHEDULE II
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTOR
A. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS |
(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
1. ¨ We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) (a “QIB”) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as a QIB.
2. ¨ We are subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.
*** OR ***
B. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the applicable subparagraphs): |
1. x We are an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are institutional accredited investors) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as an institutional “accredited investor.”
*** AND ***
C. | AFFILIATE STATUS (Please check the applicable box) |
SUBSCRIBER:
¨ is:
x is not:
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Issuer.
This page should be completed by the Investor
and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
Investor is a “qualified institutional buyer” (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) if it is an entity that meets any one of the following categories at the time of the sale of securities to Investor (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
¨ Investor is an entity that, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor and:
¨ is an insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
¨ is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or any business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act;
¨ is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (“Small Business Investment Act”);
¨ is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees;
¨ is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”);
¨ is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively (a) plans established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, of (b) employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, except, in each case, trust funds that include as participants individual retirement accounts or H.R. 10 plans;
¨ is a business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”);
¨ is an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), corporation (other than a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution), partnership, limited liability company or Massachusetts or similar business trust;
¨ is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act; or
¨ any institutional accredited investor, as defined in rule 501(a) under the Act (17 CFR 230.501(a)), of a type not listed above;
¨ Investor is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor;
¨ Investor is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional buyer;
¨ Investor is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that is part of a family of investment companies1 which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities of issuers, other than issuers that are affiliated with Investor or are part of such family of investment companies;
1 | “Family of investment companies” means any two or more investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act, except for a unit investment trust whose assets consist solely of shares of one or more registered investment companies, that have the same investment adviser (or, in the case of unit investment trusts, the same depositor); provided, that (a) each series of a series company (as defined in Rule 1 8f-2 under the Investment Company Act) shall be deemed to be a separate investment company and (b) investment companies shall be deemed to have the same adviser (or depositor) if their advisers (or depositors) are majority-owned subsidiaries of the same parent, or if one investment company’s adviser (or depositor) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the other investment company’s adviser (or depositor). |
¨ Investor is an entity, all of the equity owners of which are qualified institutional buyers, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers; or
¨ Investor is a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Investor and that has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of sale of securities in the case of a U.S. bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding the date of sale of securities for a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution.
Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, in relevant part, states that an institutional “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Investor has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Investor and under which Investor accordingly qualifies as an institutional “accredited investor.”
¨ Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity;
¨ Any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Exchange Act;
¨ Any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
¨ Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act or a business development company as defined in section 2(a) (48) of the Investment Company Act;
¨ Any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act;
¨ Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
¨ Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;
¨ Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act;
¨ Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
¨ Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act;
¨ Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act; or
x Any entity, of a type not listed above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000.
Exhibit 10.33
Final Version
Confidential treatment has been requested for redacted portions of this exhibit.
This copy omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as ******.
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
___________, 2023
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03 Singapore 018960
Re: Lock-Up Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter agreement (this “Letter Agreement”) is being delivered to Lotus Technology Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”) and L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”) in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) entered into as of January 31, 2023, by and among the Company, SPAC, Lotus Temp Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub 1”), and Lotus EV Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub 2”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger”), (ii) SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Second Merger”, and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), and (iii) in connection with the Mergers, the undersigned (the “Shareholder”) will hold such number of ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share (each, a “Company Ordinary Share”) equal to (a) the number of Company Shares held by the Shareholder immediately prior to the Preferred Share Conversion, multiplied by (b) the Recapitalization Factor. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
In order to induce SPAC and the Company to proceed with the Mergers and other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Shareholder hereby agrees as follows.
As used herein, (i) “Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (ii) “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs; (iii) “Lock-Up Period” means a period of six (6) months from and after the Closing Date; (iv) “Locked-Up Shares” means any Company Ordinary Shares that are held by the Shareholder immediately after the First Effective Time (which excludes, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Ordinary Shares that are issued to the Shareholder (A) upon conversion of any convertible notes of the Company issued to the Shareholder in connection with any Pre-Closing Financing, or (B) in connection with any PIPE Financing, as applicable) and any Company Ordinary Shares acquired by the Shareholder upon the exercise of the Company Options; (v) “Transfer” means (x) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer, dispose of or agree to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, with respect to any Locked-Up Shares, (y) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Locked-Up Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y); (vi) “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and (vii) “immediate family” means, as to a natural person, such individual’s spouse, former spouse, domestic partner, child (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister, and lineal descendant (including by adoption) of any of the foregoing persons.
Subject to the exceptions set forth herein, during the Lock-Up Period, the Shareholder agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the Company Board, Transfer any Locked-Up Shares held by it; provided that, if the Company permits any amendment or modification to, or any waiver (in whole or in part) of any provisions under the Sponsor Support Agreement such that the terms and conditions of lock-up applicable to any Founder Shareholder (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement) become less restrictive than those agreed to herein, then such less restrictive terms and conditions shall, without further action of any of the parties hereto, automatically apply to the Shareholder and any applicable sections of this Letter Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly.
The restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not apply to:
(i) Transfers by the Shareholder to (A) any affiliate of such Shareholder or any director, officer or employee of such affiliate, or their immediate family, (B) any officer, director or employee of such Shareholder, or their immediate family, or (C) any shareholder, partner or member of the Shareholder or its affiliates;
(ii) Transfers by virtue of the Laws of the state of the Shareholder’s organization and the Shareholder’s Organizational Documents upon dissolution of the Shareholder;
(iii) pledges of any Locked-Up Shares to a financial institution that create a mere security interest in such Locked-Up Shares pursuant to a bona fide loan or indebtedness transaction so long as the Shareholder continues to control the exercise of the voting rights of such pledged Locked-Up Shares (as well as any foreclosures on such pledged Locked-Up Shares so long as the transferee in such foreclosure agrees to become a party to this Letter Agreement and be bound by all obligations applicable to the Shareholder, provided that such agreement shall only take effect in the event that the transferee takes possession of the Locked-Up Shares as a result of foreclosure);
(iv) Transfers of any Company Ordinary Shares acquired as part of the PIPE Financing;
(v) transactions relating to Company Ordinary Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Ordinary Shares acquired in open market transactions after the Closing, provided that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Period;
(vi) the exercise of any options to purchase Company Ordinary Shares (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options permit exercises on a cashless basis);
(vii) the establishment, at any time after the Closing, by the Shareholder of a trading plan providing for the sale of Company Ordinary Shares that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (a “Trading Plan”); provided, however, that no sales of Locked-Up Shares shall be made by the Shareholder pursuant to such Trading Plan during the Lock-Up Period and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made regarding such plan during the Lock-Up Period; and
2
(viii) Transfers made in connection with a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Company Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Closing Date;
provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (iii), these permitted transferees shall enter into a written agreement in substantially the form of this Letter Agreement, agreeing to be bound by the lock-up restrictions on Transfer of Locked-Up Shares prior to such Transfer.
The Shareholder hereby agrees that, in accordance with the terms thereof, (i) the Shareholders Agreement, (ii) any rights of the Shareholder under the Shareholders Agreement and (iii) any rights under any other agreement providing for redemption rights, put rights, purchase rights or other similar rights not generally available to Company Shareholders, shall be terminated effective as of the First Effective Time, and thereupon shall be of no further force or effect, without any further action on the part of any of the Shareholder or the Company, and neither the Company, the Shareholder, nor any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries shall have any further rights, duties, liabilities or obligations thereunder and each of the Shareholder and the Company hereby releases in full any and all claims with respect thereto with effect on and from the First Effective Time.
The Shareholder hereby represents and warrants that the Shareholder has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement and that this Letter Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Shareholder will, from time to time, (i) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, any additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively consummating the transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (ii) refrain from exercising any veto right, consent right or similar right (whether under the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Cayman Act) which would prevent, impede or, in any material respect, delay or adversely affect the consummation of the Transactions.
This Letter Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or between the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Letter Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.
Other than in connection with the Transfer of any Locked-Up Shares in accordance with the terms of this Letter Agreement, which shall not be deemed to be an assignment of this Letter Agreement or the rights or obligations hereunder, no party hereto may assign this Letter Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any such transfer without prior written consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Letter Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
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This Letter Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Letter Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Letter Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law that would otherwise require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, STATE OF NEW YORK (OR ANY APPELLATE COURTS THEREFROM) SOLELY IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS LETTER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS LETTER AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS LETTER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS LETTER AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE FOREGOING MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under any of the provisions of this Letter Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Letter Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Letter Agreement, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that any Action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Letter Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and each party agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection therewith.
4
This Letter Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (any of which may be delivered by electronic transmission), each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Letter Agreement may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Delivery by email to counsel for the other parties of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentences.
All general notices, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by courier or sent by registered post or sent by electronic mail to the Shareholder at its address set forth on the signature page and to the Company or SPAC at its address or at its email address set out below (or to such other address or email address as each of them may from time to time notify the other parties):
If to the Company, to:
Lotus Technology Inc.
No. 800 Century Avenue
Pudong District
Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: ******
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30/F, China World Office 2
No. 1, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing 100004, China
Attention: Peter X. Huang
Email: ******
and
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
c/o 42/F, Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong
Attention: Shu Du
Email: ******
If to SPAC, to:
L Catterton
Asia Acquisition Corp
8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1
#41-03, Singapore
018960
Attention: James Steinthal
Email: ******
5
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Kirkland & Ellis
26th Floor, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong
Attn: | Jesse Sheley |
Joseph Raymond Casey | |
E-mail: | ****** |
****** |
This Letter Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of the (i) the expiration of the Lock-Up Period and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, provided that termination hereof shall not extinguish or otherwise affect the liability of the Shareholder for any prior breach of or non-compliance with the terms hereof.
[Signature pages follow]
6
Very truly yours, | ||
(Name of Shareholder – Please Print) | ||
(Signature) | ||
(Name of Signatory if Shareholder is an entity – Please Print) | ||
(Title of Signatory if Shareholder is an entity – Please Print) | ||
Address: | ||
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Agreed to and accepted:
LOTUS TECHNOLOGY INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Agreed to and accepted:
L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Exhibit 21.1
Principal Subsidiaries and Consolidated Variable Interest Entities of Lotus Technology Inc.
Subsidiaries | Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Lotus Advanced Technology Limited | Hong Kong |
Lotus Technology International Limited | Hong Kong |
Lotus Technology Innovative Limited | United Kingdom |
Lotus Tech Creative Centre Limited | United Kingdom |
Lotus Tech Innovation Centre GmbH | Germany |
Lotus Cars Europe B.V. | the Netherlands |
Wuhan Lotus Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Wuhan Lotus Cars Sales Limited | PRC |
Wuhan Lotus Private Fund Management Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Consolidated Variable Interest Entity | Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Wuhan Lotus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Subsidiaries of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity | Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Hangzhou Lotus Technology Service Co., Ltd. | PRC |
Sanya Lotus Venture Capital Co., Ltd. | PRC |
1 |
Exhibit 23.1
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Lotus Technology Inc. on Form F-4 of our report dated March 31, 2023, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp.’s ability to continue as a going concern, with respect to our audits of the financial statements of L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from January 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum llp
Melville, New York
October 16, 2023
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the use of our report dated July 12, 2023, with respect to the consolidated and combined financial statements of Lotus Technology Inc., included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG Huazhen LLP
Hangzhou, China
October 16, 2023
Exhibit 23.5
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October 16, 2023
To: | Lotus Technology Inc. (the “Company”) | |
No. 800 Century Avenue | ||
Pudong District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China |
Dear Sirs/Madams,
We have acted as PRC legal counsel as to the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”, for purpose of this letter only, excluding the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan) to the Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-4, including all amendments and supplements thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) in relation to the proposed Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement) of the Company with L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp.
We hereby consent to the reference of our name in the Registration Statement and the filing of this consent letter with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Yours faithfully, | ||
/s/ Han Kun Law Offices | ||
Han Kun Law Offices |
Please mark vote as indicated in this example X THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4. 1. Proposal No. 1 — The NTA Proposal — to consider and vote upon, as a special resolution, a proposal (the “NTA Proposal”) to approve and adopt the amendment to the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of LCAA (the “LCAA Articles”), which amendment (the “NTA Amendment”) shall become effective immediately prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination (as defined below), to remove from the LCAA Articles the prohibition on redemptions of the Class A ordinary shares of LCAA, par value $0.0001 per share (the "LCAA Public Shares") in an amount that would cause LCAA’s net tangible assets (“NTA”) to be less than $5,000,001 in connection with any vote held to approve a proposed business combination. The NTA Proposal is conditioned upon the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, if the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, then the NTA Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by LCAA shareholders; 2. Proposal No. 2 — The Business Combination Proposal — to consider and vote upon, as an ordinary resolution, a proposal (the “Business Combination Proposal”) to approve and authorize the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2023 (as amended and restated by the First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of [•], 2023, the "Merger Agreement"), by and among LCAA, Lotus Technology Inc., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“LTC”), Lotus Temp Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (“Merger Sub 1”), and Lotus EV Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (“Merger Sub 2”), and the transactions contemplated therein, including the business combination whereby Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into LCAA (the “First Merger”), with LCAA surviving the First Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (such company, as the surviving entity of the First Merger, “Surviving Entity 1”), and immediately following the consummation of the First Merger, Surviving Entity 1 will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger, collectively, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers, collectively, the “Business Combination”); 3. Proposal No. 3 — The Merger Proposal — to consider and vote upon, as a special resolution, a proposal to approve and authorize the First Merger and the plan of merger for the First Merger; and 4. Proposal No. 4 — The Adjournment Proposal — to consider and vote upon, as an ordinary resolution, a proposal to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates to be determined by the chairman of the extraordinary general meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the extraordinary general meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to shareholders for a vote or if holders of LCAA Public Shares, have elected to redeem an amount of LCAA Public Shares such that the minimum available cash condition or the net tangible assets condition contained in the Merger Agreement would not be satisfied. , 2023 Signature (Signature if held Jointly) Signature should agree with name printed hereon. If shares are held in the name of more than one person, EACH joint owner should sign. Executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, and attorneys should indicate the capacity in which they sign. Attorneys should submit powers of attorney. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY IN THE ENVELOPE ENCLOSED TO CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY. THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4 AND WILL GRANT DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENTS THEREOF. THIS PROXY WILL REVOKE ALL PRIOR PROXIES SIGNED BY YOU. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN |
Exhibit 99.2
Consent to be Named as a Director
In connection with the filing by Lotus Technology Inc. of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named in the Registration Statement and any and all amendments and supplements thereto as a member of the board of directors of Lotus Technology Inc. following the consummation of the business combination described in the Registration Statement. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.
Dated: October 16, 2023
/s/ Ada Yunfeng Yan | |
Ada Yunfeng Yan |
[Signature Page to Consent of Independent Director]
Exhibit 99.3
Consent to be Named as a Director
In connection with the filing by Lotus Technology Inc. of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named in the Registration Statement and any and all amendments and supplements thereto as a member of the board of directors of Lotus Technology Inc. following the consummation of the business combination described in the Registration Statement. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.
Dated: October 16, 2023
/s/ Anish Melwani | |
Anish Melwani |
[Signature Page to Consent of Independent Director]
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form F-4
(Form Type)
Lotus Technology Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
Security Type | Security Class Title | Fee Calculation Rule |
Amount Registered (1)(2) |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate | Amount
of Registration Fee(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fees to Be Paid | Equity | Ordinary Shares(4) | 457 | (c) | 28,946,340 | $ | 10.665 | (5) | $ | 308,712,716.10 | 0.0001476 | $ | 45,566.00 | ||||||||||||||
Equity | Warrants(6) | 457 | (g) | 15,037,075 | - | (7) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity | Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants(8) | 457 | (f)(1) | 15,037,075 | $ | 12.03595 | (7) | $ | 180,985,482.85 | 0.0001476 | $ | 26,713.46 | |||||||||||||||
Total Offering Amounts | $ | 489,698,198.95 | $ | 72,279.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Fees Previously Paid | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Fee Due | $ | 72,279.45 |
(1) | All securities being registered will be issued by Lotus Technology Inc. (“LTC”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger described in this registration statement and the proxy statement/prospectus included herein, which provides for, among other things, the merger of Lotus Temp Limited (“Merger Sub 1”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC, with and into L Catterton Asia Acquisition Corp (“LCAA”), a Cayman Islands exempted company (such merger, the “First Merger”), with LCAA surviving the First Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (such company, as the surviving entity of the First Merger, “Surviving Entity 1”). Immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, Surviving Entity 1 will merge with and into Lotus EV Limited (“Merger Sub 2”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (such merger, the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LTC (such transactions, collectively, the “Business Combination”). As a result of the Business Combination, (i) each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of LCAA, par value $0.0001 per share, will be converted into one Class A ordinary share of LCAA, par value $0.0001 per share (each an “LCAA Class A Ordinary Share”); (ii) each issued and outstanding LCAA Class A Ordinary Share (other than any LCAA shares owned by LCAA as treasury shares or owned by any direct or indirect subsidiary of LCAA, Redeeming LCAA Shares and Dissenting LCAA Shares (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus)) shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive one newly issued, fully paid and non-assessable ordinary share of LTC, par value of US$0.00001 per share (each an “LTC Ordinary Share”); and (iii) each outstanding whole warrant of LCAA (“LCAA Warrant”) shall cease to be a warrant with respect to LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares and be assumed by LTC and converted into a warrant to purchase one LTC Ordinary Share (each, an “LTC Warrant”). |
(2) | Pursuant to Rule 416(a), there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
(3) | Determined in accordance with Section 6(b) of the Securities Act at a rate equal to $147.60 per $1,000,000 of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price. |
(4) | Represents LTC Ordinary Shares issuable in exchange for outstanding LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the First Merger (assuming no public shareholder of LCAA exercises redemption right with respect to their LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares for a pro rata share of the funds in LCAA’s trust account). |
(5) | Based on the average of the high ($10.67) and low ($10.66) prices of LCAA Class A Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) on October 10, 2023. |
(6) | Represents LTC Warrants, each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one LTC Ordinary Share, to be issued in exchange for LCAA Warrants. |
(7) | Based on the sum of (i) the average of the high ($0.5619) and low ($0.51) prices for LCAA Warrant on Nasdaq on October 12, 2023, and (ii) the exercise price of LCAA Warrant ($11.50). Consistent with the response to Question 240.06 of the Securities Act Rules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, the entire registration fee with respect to LCAA Warrants has been allocated to the LTC Ordinary Shares underlying LCAA Warrants and no separate fee is recorded for LCAA Warrants. |
(8) | Represents LTC Ordinary Shares underlying LTC Warrants. |