UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of December 2024
Commission File Number: 001-41169
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Unit 1 Camwal Court, Chapel Street
Bristol BS2 0UW
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K
Extraordinary General Meeting
On December 23, 2024, Vertical Aerospace Ltd. (the “Company”) held an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (the “EGM”), at which holders of 13,931,072 of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), were present in person or by proxy, representing approximately 73% of the voting power of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company (excluding treasury shares and earnout shares subject to voting restrictions) at the close of business on December 13, 2024, which was the record date (the “Record Date”) for determining the shareholders entited to vote at the EGM. The Company’s shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date are referred to herein as “Shareholders.”
A summary of the voting results at the EGM for each of the proposals is set forth below.
Proposal 1
The Shareholders approved, by ordinary resolution, that with effect from the date of the First Supplemental Indenture (as defined below) to be entered into by the Company, the authorized share capital of the Company be increased from (a) US$110,000, divided into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.001 each and 10,000,000 preferred shares of a par value of US$0.001 each, to (b) US$210,000, divided into 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.001 each and 10,000,000 preferred shares of a par value of US$0.001 each.
The voting results for such proposal were as follows:
For | Against | Abstain | ||
13,931,072 | 0 | 0 |
Proposal 2
The Shareholders approved, by special resolution, that with effect from the date of the First Supplemental Indenture to be entered into by the Company, the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company be and are hereby amended and restated and shall be replaced by the fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (“Fourth A&R M&A”) in the form set forth in Schedule B of the circular to the Company’s shareholders furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2024.
The voting results for such proposal were as follows:
For | Against | Abstain | ||
13,931,072 | 0 | 0 |
A copy of the Fourth A&R M&A is attached as Exhibit 3.1 hereto.
Supplemental Indentures and Partial Conversion
As perviously announced, on November 24, 2024, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company resolved in favor of an agreement in principle, as documented in a term sheet dated November 24, 2024 by and among the Company, Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. (“VAGL”), its majority shareholder, Stephen Fitzpatrick, and its primary creditor and senior secured lender, Mudrick Capital Management L.P. (“Mudrick Capital”) (the “Term Sheet”), to address the Company’s more immediate cash requirements and faciliate longer-term fund raising. As contemplated by the Term Sheet and previously announced, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement, dated December 20, 2024, by and among the Company, VAGL, Mudrick Capital, Stephen Fitzpatrick and Imagination Aero, which sets forth, among other things, a commitment from Mudrick Capital to fund up to $50 million to the Company in its next funding round (the “Equity Placement”), with $25 million funded on a non-contingent basis, and a backstop commitment for an additional $25 million to be funded by Mudrick Capital if the Company is not able to raise such amount in the Equity Placement.
On December 23, 2024, as contemplated by the the Investment Agreement, the Company entered into the first supplemental indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, acting as trustee and collateral agent (the “Trustee”). The First Supplemental Indenture sets forth certain amendments to the indenture dated December 16, 2021, between the Company and the Trustee (the “Indenture”), under which the Company’s 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 were issued (the “Senior Secured Convertible Notes”). The amendments include: (i) increasing the interest rate applicable to the Senior Secured Convertible Notes to 10.00% for cash interest and 12.00% for PIK interest; (ii) extending the maturity date of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes to December 15, 2028; and (iii) providing for a fixed conversion price of $2.75 per Ordinary Share for half of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes and $3.50 per Ordinary Share for the other half. A copy of the First Supplemental Indenture is furnished as Exhibit 4.1 hereto.
Following the execution of the First Supplemental Indenture, as contemplated by the Term Sheet, the holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes delivered conversion notices to the Company for the conversion of half, or approximately $130 milllion in principal amount, of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes at a fixed conversion price of $2.75 per Ordinary Share (the “Partial Conversion”), which resulted in the issuance of 47,343,585 Ordinary Shares (the “Conversion Shares”) by the Company to the holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes.
Following the Partial Conversion, as contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company and VAGL entered into the second supplemental indenture to the Indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) with the Trustee, pursuant to which VAGL became a guarantor of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes under the Indenture. A copy of the Second Supplemental Indenture is furnished as Exhibit 4.2 hereto.
Following the Partial Conversion, as contemplated by the Term Sheet, Mudrick Capital executed a Waiver, dated December 23, 2024 (the “Waiver”), granting waivers to the Company in respect of certain existing and potential defaults, as well as any events of default potentially resulting therefrom, under the Indenture, subject to certain terms and conditions specified therein. The Waiver is furnished as Exhibit 4.3 hereto.
Ancillary Agreements
On December 23, 2024, as contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company entered into the following ancillary agreements:
· | a shareholder letter agreement (the “Shareholder Letter Agreement”) with Mudrick Capital, Stephen Fitzpatrick and Imagination Aero (Mudrick Capital and Stephen Fitzpatrick and Imagination Aero together, the “Rights Holders”), setting forth, among other things, certain corporate governance rights conferred upon the Rights Holders by the Company. A copy of the Shareholder Letter Agreement is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto; |
· | A lock-up agreement with Stephen Fitzpatrick and Imagination Aero (the “SF Lock-Up Agreement”), which contains certain restrictions on transfer with respect to the Ordinary Shares held by Mr. Fitzpatrick or Imagination Aero beginning the date there of and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the completion of the First Equity Offering (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and (ii) March 31, 2025. A copy of the SF Lock-Up Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto; |
· | A lock-up agreement with Mudrick Capital (the “MC Lock-Up Agreement”), which contains certain restrictions on transfer with respect to the Converted Shares beginning the date there of and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the completion of the First Equity Offering (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and (ii) March 31, 2025. A copy of the MC Lock-Up Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.3 hereto; |
· | A registration rights agreement with Mudrick Capital (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, the Company shall file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register the Conversion Shares together with the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the remainder of the Convertible Senior Secured Notes outstanding, to the extent not already registered for resale under a currently effective registration statement of the Company. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.4 hereto; and |
· | A termination agreement with Stephen Fitzpatrick (the “Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to terminate the SF Reserved Matters Letter Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2024, setting forth certain corporate governance rights granted by the Company to Mr. Fitzpatrick. A copy of the Termination Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.5 hereto. |
On December 23, 2024, the Company issued a press release in relation to the Extraordinary General Meeting, the entry into the Supplemental Indentures and Partial Conversion, and the entry into the Ancillary Documents, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.6 hereto.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The information included in this Report on Form 6-K (including Exhibits 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 99.1, 99.2, 99.3, 99.4 and 99.5 hereto but excluding Exhibit 99.6 hereto) is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statements on Form F-3 (File No. 333-270756 and File No. 333-275430) (including any prospectuses forming a part of such registration statements) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this Report on Form 6-K is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | ||
Date: December 23, 2024 | By: | /s/ Stuart Simpson |
Stuart Simpson | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 3.1
THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(adopted by special resolution dated december 23, 2024 and effective on december 23, 2024)
THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(adopted by special resolution dated DECEMBER 23, 2024 and effective on DECEMBER 23, 2024)
1 | The name of the Company is Vertical Aerospace Ltd. |
2 | The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Walkers Corporate Limited, 190 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-9008, Cayman Islands, or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide. |
3 | The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
4 | The liability of each Member is limited to the amount unpaid on such Member’s shares. |
5 | The authorised share capital of the Company is US$210,000 divided into 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.001 each and 10,000,000 preferred shares of a par value of US$0.001 each. |
6 | The Company has the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. |
7 | Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association bear the same meaning as those given in the Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company. |
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THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(adopted by special resolution dated DECEMBER 23, 2024 and effective on DECEMBER 23, 2024)
TABLE A
The Regulations contained or incorporated in Table 'A' in the First Schedule of the Statute shall not apply to the Company and the following Articles shall comprise the Articles of Association of the Company.
1 | Interpretation |
1.1 | In these Articles, unless otherwise defined, the defined terms shall have the meanings assigned to them as follows: |
“Applicable Law” | means, with respect to any person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, certificates, judgments, decisions, decrees or orders of any governmental authority applicable to such person. |
“Appointed Director” | has the meaning given to it in Article 30.2. |
“Articles”
|
means these fourth amended and restated articles of association of the Company, as from time to time altered or added to in accordance with the Statute and these Articles. |
“Audit Committee” | means the audit committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
“Auditor” | means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any). |
“Beneficial Owner” | Means any person who, directly or indirectly, owns shares or other securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (and “Beneficial Ownership” and “Beneficially Owned” shall be construed accordingly). |
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“Board” | means the board of directors of the Company. |
“Business Day”
|
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City. |
“Clearing House” | means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction. |
“Company” | means the above named company. |
“Company’s Website” | means the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Members. |
“Compensation Committee” | means the compensation committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
“Designated Stock Exchange” | means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed for trading, including the New York Stock Exchange. |
“Directors” | means the directors for the time being of the Company. |
“Dividend” | means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on shares pursuant to these Articles. |
“electronic communication” |
means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the SEC) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors. |
“electronic record”
|
has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act. |
“Electronic Transactions Act” | means the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. |
“Exchange Act”
|
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. |
“General Director” | has the meaning given to it in Article 30.4. |
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“Indenture” | means the indenture, dated as of December 16, 2021, between, among others, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee and collateral agent, as amended and/or supplemented from time to time. |
“Independent Director” | has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and, solely insofar as applicable to members of the Company's Audit Committee, in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be. |
“MC” | Mudrick Capital Management L.P. or any fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by Mudrick Capital Management L.P. or its affiliates. |
“Member” | has the same meaning given to it in the Statute. |
“Memorandum of Association” | means the fourth amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company, as from time to time altered or added to in accordance with the Statute and these Articles. |
“Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee” | means the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
“Officer” | means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company. |
“Ordinary Resolution”
|
means (i) a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being an organisation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. |
“Ordinary Share”
|
means an ordinary share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.001 nominal or par value designated as Ordinary Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. |
“Preferred Share”
|
means a preferred share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.001 each nominal or par value designated as Preferred Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. |
“Register of Members”
|
means the register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or duplicate register of Members. |
“Registered Office” | means the registered office for the time being of the Company. |
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“Seal”
|
means the common seal of the Company including any facsimile thereof. |
“SEC” | means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
“Securities Act”
|
means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. |
“SF” | means Stephen Fitzpatrick. |
“Share”
|
means any share in the capital of the Company, including the Ordinary Shares, Preferred Shares and shares of other classes. |
“signed”
|
means a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication. |
“Special Resolution”
|
means (i) a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given or (ii) a unanimous written resolution, provided that any resolution to amend these Articles that would adversely affect the rights provided under Article 30.11 shall only be passed if the shares Beneficially Owned by SF are voted in favor of such Special Resolution. |
“Statute” |
means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. |
“Treasury Share” | means a share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Statute. |
1.2 | In these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise: |
(a) | words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; |
(b) | words importing one gender include all other genders; |
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(c) | words importing persons include corporations as well as any other legal or natural person; |
(d) | “written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record; |
(e) | “shall” shall be construed as imperative and “may” shall be construed as permissive; |
(f) | references to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced; |
(g) | any phrase introduced by the terms “including”, “include”, “in particular” or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms; |
(h) | the term “and/or” is used herein to mean both “and” as well as “or.” The use of “and/or” in certain contexts in no respects qualifies or modifies the use of the terms “and” or “or” in others. The term “or” shall not be interpreted to be exclusive and the term “and” shall not be interpreted to require the conjunctive (in each case, unless the context otherwise requires); |
(i) | headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing the Articles; |
(j) | any requirements as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record; |
(k) | any requirements as to execution or signature under the Articles including the execution of the Articles themselves can be satisfied in the form of an electronic signature as defined in the Electronic Transactions Act; |
(l) | sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act shall not apply; |
(m) | the term “clear days” in relation to the period of a notice means that period excluding the day when the notice is received or deemed to be received and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect; |
(n) | the term “holder” in relation to a Share means a person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of such Share; and |
(o) | references to "rules and regulations" shall be understood to give effect to any applicable exceptions or exemptions claimed by or available to the Company. |
2 | Commencement of Business |
2.1 | The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation of the Company as the Directors shall see fit. |
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2.2 | The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company, including the expenses of registration. |
3 | Issue of Shares and other Securities |
3.1 | Subject to the provisions, if any, in the Memorandum (and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting) and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, and without prejudice to any rights attached to any existing Shares, the Directors may, in their absolute discretion and without approval of the holders of Ordinary Shares, allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of shares (including fractions of a share) with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, whether in regard to Dividend or other distribution, voting, return of capital or otherwise, any or all of which may be greater than the powers and rights associated with the Ordinary Shares, to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper, which shall be conclusively evidenced by their approval of the terms thereof, and may also (subject to the Statute and these Articles) vary such rights. |
3.2 | The Company may issue rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company on such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine and for such purposes the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued. |
3.3 | The Company shall not issue shares in bearer form and shall only issue shares as fully paid. |
4 | Ordinary Shares |
4.1 | The holders of the Ordinary Shares shall be: |
(a) | entitled to dividends in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles; |
(b) | entitled to and are subject to the provisions in relation to winding up of the Company provided for in these Articles; and |
(c) | entitled to attend general meetings of the Company and shall be entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share registered in his name in the Register of Members, both in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles. |
4.2 | All Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with each other in all respects. |
5 | Preferred Shares |
5.1 | Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to have such voting powers (full or limited or without voting powers), designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed, or in any resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Directors as hereinafter provided. |
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5.2 | Authority is hereby granted to the Directors, subject to the provisions of the Memorandum, these Articles and applicable law, to create one or more series of Preferred Shares and, with respect to each such series, to fix by resolution or resolutions, without any further vote or action by the Members of the Company providing for the issue of such series: |
(a) | the number of Preferred Shares to constitute such series and the distinctive designation thereof; |
(b) | the dividend rate on the Preferred Shares of such series, the dividend payment dates, the periods in respect of which dividends are payable (“Dividend Periods”), whether such dividends shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall accumulate; |
(c) | whether the Preferred Shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, Shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of Shares and the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, or the rate or rates at which such exchange may be made, with such adjustments, if any, as shall be stated and expressed or provided in such resolution or resolutions; |
(d) | the preferences, if any, and the amounts thereof, which the Preferred Shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon the winding up of the Company; |
(e) | the voting power, if any, of the Preferred Shares of such series; |
(f) | transfer restrictions and rights of first refusal with respect to the Preferred Shares of such series; and |
(g) | such other terms, conditions, special rights and provisions as may seem advisable to the Directors. |
5.3 | Notwithstanding the fixing of the number of Preferred Shares constituting a particular series upon the issuance thereof, the Directors at any time thereafter may authorise the issuance of additional Preferred Shares of the same series subject always to the Statute and the Memorandum of Association. |
5.4 | No dividend shall be declared and set apart for payment on any series of Preferred Shares in respect of any Dividend Period unless there shall likewise be or have been paid, or declared and set apart for payment, on all Preferred Shares of each other series entitled to cumulative dividends at the time outstanding which rank senior or equally as to dividends with the series in question, dividends rateably in accordance with the sums which would be payable on the said Preferred Shares through the end of the last preceding Dividend Period if all dividends were declared and paid in full. |
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5.5 | If, upon the winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company distributable among the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Shares which (a) are entitled to a preference over the holders of the Ordinary Shares upon such winding up; and (b) rank equally in connection with any such distribution, shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount to which the holders of such Preferred Shares shall be entitled, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of each such series of the Preferred Shares rateably in accordance with the sums which would be payable on such distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full. |
6 | Register of Members |
6.1 | The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the Register of Members in accordance with the Statute, provided that for so long as the securities of the Company are listed for trading on the Designated Stock Exchange, title to such securities may be evidenced and transferred in accordance with the laws applicable to and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange. |
6.2 | The Directors may determine that the Company shall maintain one or more branch registers of Members in accordance with the Statute. The Directors may also determine which register of Members shall constitute the principal register and which shall constitute the branch register or registers, and to vary such determination from time to time. |
7 | Closing Register of Members or Fixing Record Date |
7.1 | For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the Directors may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspaper or by any other means in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not in any case exceed forty days. |
7.2 | In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of the Members or any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose. |
7.3 | If the Register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a Dividend or other distribution, the date on which notice of the meeting is sent or the date on which the resolution of the Directors resolving to pay such Dividend or other distribution is passed, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. |
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8 | Certificates for Shares |
8.1 | A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other person authorised by the Directors. The Directors may authorise certificates to be issued with the authorised signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. All certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they relate. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and, subject to the Articles, no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate representing a like number of relevant Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled. |
8.2 | The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. |
8.3 | If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and on the payment of such expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence, as the Directors may prescribe, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) upon delivery of the old certificate. |
8.4 | Every share certificate sent in accordance with the Articles will be sent at the risk of the Member or other person entitled to the certificate. The Company will not be responsible for any share certificate lost or delayed in the course of delivery. |
8.5 | Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Statute, if applicable, or as the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law may from time to time determine, whichever is shorter, after the allotment or, except in the case of a Share transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgement of a Share transfer with the Company. |
9 | Transfer of Shares |
9.1 | Subject to the terms of the Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his Shares by an instrument of transfer provided that such transfer complies with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. If the Shares in question were issued in conjunction with rights, options or warrants issued pursuant to the Articles on terms that one cannot be transferred without the other, the Directors shall refuse to register the transfer of any such Share without evidence satisfactory to them (acting reasonably) of the like transfer of such option or warrant. |
9.2 | The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law or in any other form approved by the Directors and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor (and if the Directors so require, signed by or on behalf of the transferee) and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a Clearing House or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Directors may approve from time to time. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members. |
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9.3 | The Directors may, in their absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of Shares, subject to any applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the Commission and the Designated Stock Exchange. |
10 | Redemption, Purchase and Surrender of Shares, Treasury Shares |
10.1 | Subject to the provisions, if any, in these Articles, the Memorandum, applicable law, including the Statute, and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Company may: |
(a) | issue shares on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Member on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may, before the issue of such shares, determine; and |
(b) | purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares) in such manner and on such other terms as the Directors may agree with the relevant Member, provided that the manner of purchase is in accordance with any applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law; |
10.2 | For the avoidance of doubt, redemptions, repurchases and surrenders of Shares in the circumstances described in the Article above shall not require further approval of the Members. |
10.3 | The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital. |
10.4 | The Directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid share. |
10.5 | The Directors may, prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of any Share, determine that such Share shall be held as a Treasury Share. |
10.6 | The Directors may determine to cancel a Treasury Share or transfer a Treasury Share on such terms as they think proper (including, without limitation, for nil consideration). |
11 | Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares |
11.1 | Subject to Article 3.1, if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, all or any of the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied without the consent of the holders of the issued shares of that class where such variation is considered by the Directors not to have a material adverse effect upon such rights; otherwise, any such variation shall be made only with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two thirds of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors reserve the right, notwithstanding that any such variation may not have a material adverse effect, to obtain consent from the holders of shares of the relevant class. To any such meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one third of the issued shares of the class and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. |
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11.2 | For the purposes of a separate class meeting, the Directors may treat two or more or all the classes of Shares as forming one class of shares if the Directors consider that such class of Shares would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate classes of shares. |
11.3 | The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking in priority to or pari passu therewith. |
12 | Commission on Sale of Shares |
The Company may, in so far as the Statute permits, pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash and/or the issue of fully or partly paid-up shares. The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
13 | Non-Recognition of Trusts |
The Company shall not be bound by or compelled to recognise in any way (even when notified) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Statute) any other rights in respect of any share other than an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the holder.
14 | Lien on Shares |
14.1 | The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company’s lien thereon. The Company’s lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share. |
14.2 | The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen clear days after notice has been received or deemed to have been received by the holder of the Shares, or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold. |
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14.3 | To give effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company’s power of sale under the Articles. |
14.4 | The net proceeds of such sale after payment of costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any balance shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale. |
15 | Call on Shares |
15.1 | Subject to the terms of the allotment and issue of any Shares, the Directors may make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether in respect of par value or premium), and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen clear days’ notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Directors may determine. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. |
15.2 | A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed. |
15.3 | The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof. |
15.4 | If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at such rate as the Directors may determine (and in addition all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment), but the Directors may waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part. |
15.5 | An amount payable in respect of a Share on issue or allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the par value of the Share or premium or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid all the provisions of the Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call. |
15.6 | The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid. |
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15.7 | The Directors may, if they think fit, receive an amount from any Member willing to advance all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and may (until the amount would otherwise become payable) pay interest at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such amount in advance. |
15.8 | No such amount paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such amount to any portion of a Dividend or other distribution payable in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such amount would, but for such payment, become payable. |
16 | Forfeiture of Shares |
16.1 | If a call or instalment of a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days’ notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall specify where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
16.2 | If the notice is not complied with, any Share in respect of which it was given may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors. Such forfeiture shall include all Dividends, other distributions or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. |
16.3 | A forfeited Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited Share is to be transferred to any person the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share in favour of that person. |
16.4 | A person any of whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of them and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate for the Shares forfeited and shall remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with interest at such rate as the Directors may determine, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies due and payable by him in respect of those Shares. |
16.5 | A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or Officer that a Share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The certificate shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer) constitute a good title to the Share and the person to whom the Share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share. |
16.6 | The provisions of the Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the par value of the Share or by way of premium as if it had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
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17 | Transmission of Shares |
17.1 | If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors (where he was a joint holder) or his legal personal representatives (where he was a sole holder), shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his shares. The estate of a deceased Member is not thereby released from any liability in respect of any share, for which he was a joint or sole holder. |
17.2 | Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may be required by the Directors, elect, by a notice in writing sent by him to the Company, either to become the holder of such share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder of such share. If he elects to have another person registered as the holder of such share he shall sign an instrument of transfer of that share to that person. The Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution, as the case may be. |
17.3 | A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same Dividends, other distributions and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the holder of such share. However, he shall not, before becoming a Member in respect of a share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings of the Company and the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to have some person nominated by him be registered as the holder of the share (but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution or any other case than by transfer, as the case may be). If the notice is not complied with within ninety days of being received or deemed to be received (as determined pursuant to these Articles) the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all Dividends, other distributions, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. |
18 | Alteration of Capital |
18.1 | Subject to these Articles, the Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe. |
18.2 | Subject to these Articles, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution: |
(a) | consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares, provided that the Directors shall have the power to deal with any fractions of a share that result from such a consolidation or division of its share capital as they, in their absolute discretion and without approval of the holders of the Ordinary Shares, deem appropriate, including but not limited to rounding up or rounding down such fractions of shares to the nearest whole share, repurchasing or arranging for the sale of any or all of such fractions of shares (including by arranging through the Company’s agents for such fractions to be aggregated and sold), or any combination of the foregoing; |
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(b) | sub-divide its existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; |
(c) | divide shares into multiple classes; and |
(d) | cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled. |
18.3 | All new shares created hereunder shall be subject to the same provisions with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the shares in the original share capital. |
18.4 | Subject to these Articles, the Company may by Special Resolution: |
(a) | change its name; |
(b) | alter or add to the Articles; |
(c) | alter or add to the Memorandum of Association with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and |
(d) | reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law. |
19 | Offices and Places of Business |
Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office. The Company may, in addition to its Registered Office, maintain such other offices or places of business as the Directors determine.
20 | General Meetings |
20.1 | All general meetings of the Company other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings. |
20.2 | The Company shall hold a general meeting in each fiscal year of the Company as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. Any annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall approve. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented. |
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20.3 | Extraordinary general meetings for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time (i) by a resolution adopted by the majority of the Directors or (ii) by the Board upon written request by a Member (or Members) holding greater than an aggregate of 10.0% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. A requisition by a Member or Members to call an extraordinary general meeting: |
(a) | must state the general nature of the business to be dealt with at the extraordinary general meeting; |
(b) | may include the text of the resolution proposed to be presented and voted at the extraordinary general meeting; |
(c) | may be in hard copy form or electronic form; and |
(d) | must be signed by the person or persons making it. |
20.4 | The Board can, in good faith, refuse the calling of an extraordinary general meeting at the request of a Member (or Members) holding greater than an aggregate of 10.0% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, but only if the resolution proposed to be dealt with at the extraordinary general meeting cannot be properly moved because it would be contrary to Applicable Law. If the Board refuses to call an extraordinary general meeting in accordance with this Article they shall provide written notice to the Member (or Members) setting out the reason for such refusal. |
20.5 | If the Board does not convene an extraordinary general meeting within twenty-one (21) days from the date in which the requisition is received pursuant to this Article, except where the Board does not convene an extraordinary general meeting for the reasons set forth in Article 20.4, the requisitionists may convene an extraordinary general meeting. An extraordinary general meeting convened by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which extraordinary general meetings are to be convened by the Board. |
20.6 | A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. |
21 | Notice of Business to be Brought before a General Meeting |
21.1 | No business may be transacted at any general meeting other than the business properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Article 21.2. |
21.2 | Matters brought before a general meeting |
(a) | To be properly brought before an annual general meeting, business must be: |
(i) | specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board; |
(ii) | if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board or the Chairman of the Board; or |
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(iii) | notified to the Company in writing not later than the seventh (7) day after the delivery of a notice of such meeting pursuant to Article 20.2 above, by a Member (or Members) who (1) (x) was a record owner of shares of the Company both at the time of giving the notice provided for in Article 20.2 and remains a Member (or Members) at the time of the meeting, (y) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (z) has complied with this Article 21 in all applicable respects, and (2) holds greater than an aggregate of 10.0% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. This clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a Member (or Members) to propose business to be brought before an annual general meeting. |
(b) | To be properly brought before an extraordinary general meeting, business must be specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting pursuant to Articles 20.3 and 20.5, which may include such business as the Member or Members who are entitled to request the Board to call a meeting under limb (ii) of Article 20.3 may propose to be brought before an extraordinary general meeting which includes, but is not limited to, the matters set out in Article 30.13, and all other matters permitted by Applicable Law, which if tabled shall be approved by Ordinary Resolution or Special Resolution in accordance with these Articles and Applicable Law. |
21.3 | To be in proper form for purposes of this Article 21, a member’s notification to the Company shall set forth: |
(a) | As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (i) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Company’s books and records); and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Company that are Beneficially Owned by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Company as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to as “Stockholder Information”); |
(b) | As to each Proposing Person, (i) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (“Synthetic Equity Position”) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of shares of the Company; provided that, for the purposes of the definition of “Synthetic Equity Position,” the term “derivative security” shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute a “derivative security” as a result of any feature that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; and, provided, further, that any Proposing Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person’s business as a derivatives dealer, (ii) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Company owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Company, (iii) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Company or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Company, (iv) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Company, any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, (v) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such Proposing Person with the Company or any affiliate of the Company (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (vi) a representation that such Proposing Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the issued share capital of the Company required to approve or adopt the proposal or otherwise solicit proxies from Members in support of such proposal and (vii) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the member directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Articles on behalf of a beneficial owner; and |
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(c) | As to each item of business that the Member notifies to the Company to be brought before the annual general meeting, (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual general meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual general meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, (ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Articles of association of the Company, the language of the proposed amendment), and (iii) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (y) between or among any Proposing Person and any other record or beneficial holder(s) or persons(s) who have a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future of the shares of any class or series of the Company (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such Member; and (iv) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the disclosures required by this paragraph (c) shall not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the Member directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Articles on behalf of a beneficial owner. |
For purposes of this Article 21, the term “Proposing Person” shall mean (i) the Member providing the notification to the Company of any business proposed to be brought before an annual general meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notification of business to the Company is proposed to be brought before the annual meeting is made, and (iii) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such Member in such solicitation.
(d) | Notwithstanding anything in these Articles to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual general meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Article 21. The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Article 21, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. |
(e) | For purposes of these Articles, “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
22 | Notice of Nominations for Election to the Board |
(a) | To the extent that there is a casual vacancy on the Board in respect of a General Director position, nominations of any person for election to the Board to fill such casual vacancy at an annual general meeting or at an extraordinary general meeting (but only if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling such extraordinary general meeting) may be made at such meeting only (i) by or at the direction of the Board, including by any committee or persons authorized to do so by the Board or these Articles, or (ii) by a Member or Members present in person (A) who was or were a record owner(s) of shares greater than an aggregate of 10.0% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Article 22 and at the time of the meeting, (B) is or are entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) has or have complied with this Article 22 and Article 23 as to such notice and nomination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MC shall only be entitled to nominate a person to fill such casual vacancy to the extent that it has a right to nominate a General Director in accordance with Article 30.13(a). In the event that there is more than one nomination to fill such casual vacancy, the nominee that receives the greatest number of Member votes, and is eligible for election, shall be appointed as the General Director. For purposes of this Article 22, “present in person” shall mean that the Member proposing that the business be brought before the meeting of the Company, or a qualified representative of such Member, appear at such meeting. A “qualified representative” of such proposing Member shall be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Member or any other person authorized by a writing executed by such Member or an electronic transmission delivered by such Member to act for such Member as proxy at the meeting of Members and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Members. The foregoing clause (ii) shall be the exclusive means for a Member to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting. |
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(b) |
(i) | Without qualification, for a Member to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an annual general meeting, the Member must (1) provide notice in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Company in accordance with Article 21.2(a)(iii), (2) provide the information, agreements and questionnaires with respect to such Member and its candidate for nomination as required to be set forth by this Article 22 and Article 23 and (3) provide any updates or supplements to such notification at the times and in the forms required by this Article 22 and Article 23. Without qualification, if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling an extraordinary general meeting, then for a Member to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an extraordinary general meeting, the Member must (A) provide notice thereof in accordance with Article 20.3 in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company, (B) provide the information with respect to such Member and its candidate for nomination as required by this Article 22 and Article 23 and (C) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Article 22. |
(ii) | In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a Member’s notification to the Company as described above. |
(iii) | In no event may a Nominating Person provide notice with respect to a greater number of director candidates than are subject to election by Members at the applicable meeting. If the Company shall, subsequent to such notice, increase the number of directors subject to election at the meeting, such notice as to any additional nominees shall be due no later than the fifth day (5) following the date of public disclosure (as defined in Article 21) of such increase. |
(c) | To be in proper form for purposes of this Article 22, a Member’s notification to the Directors shall set forth: |
(i) | As to each Nominating Person (as defined below), the Stockholder Information (as defined in Article 21.3(a), except that for purposes of this Article 22 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Article 21.3(a)); |
(ii) | As to each Nominating Person, any Disclosable Interests (as defined in Article 21.3(b), except that for purposes of this Article 22 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Article 21.3(b) and the disclosure with respect to the business to be brought before the meeting in Article 21.3(b) shall be made with respect to the election of directors at the meeting); and |
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(iii) | As to each candidate whom a Nominating Person proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such candidate for nomination that would be required to be set forth in a Member’s notification pursuant to this Article 22 and Article 23 if such candidate for nomination were a Nominating Person, (B) all information relating to such candidate for nomination that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act (including such candidate’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement between or among any Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each candidate for nomination or his or her respective associates or any other participants in such solicitation, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such Nominating Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the candidate for nomination were a director or executive officer of such registrant (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) are referred to as “Nominee Information”), and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Article 23(a). |
For purposes of this Article 22, the term “Nominating Person” shall mean (i) the Member providing the notification of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notification of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting is made, and (iii) any other participant in such solicitation.
(d) | A Member providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Article 22 shall be true and correct as of the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than five (5) Business Days after the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) Business Days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Article of these Articles shall not limit the Company’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a Member, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a Member who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any nomination or to submit any new nomination. |
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In addition to the requirements of this Article 22 with respect to any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting, each Nominating Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such nominations.
23 | Additional Requirements for Valid Nomination of Candidates to Serve as Director and, if Elected, to be Seated as Directors. |
(a) | To be eligible to be a candidate for election as a director of the Company at an annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting, a candidate must be nominated in the manner prescribed in Article 22 and the candidate for nomination, whether nominated by the Board or by a Member of record, must have previously delivered (in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery in a notice to such candidate given by or on behalf of the Board), to the Directors at the principal executive offices of the Company, (1) a completed written questionnaire (in a form provided by the Company) with respect to the background, qualifications, share ownership and independence of such proposed nominee, and such additional information with respect to such proposed nominee as would be required to be provided by the Company pursuant to Schedule 14A if such proposed nominee were a participant in the solicitation of proxies by the Company in connection with such annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting and (2) a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Company) that such candidate for nomination (A) is not and, if elected as a director during his or her term of office, will not become a party to (x) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given and will not give any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) or (y) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Company, with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, (B) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation or reimbursement for service as a director that has not been disclosed to the Company, (C) if elected as a director of the Company, will comply with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock or share ownership and trading and other policies and guidelines of the Company applicable to directors and in effect during such person’s term in office as a director (and, if requested by any candidate for nomination, the Secretary of the Company shall provide to such candidate for nomination all such policies and guidelines then in effect), (D) if elected as director of the Company, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such candidate would face re-election and (E) consents to being named as a nominee in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-4(d) under the Exchange Act and any associated proxy card of the Company and agrees to serve if elected as a director. |
(b) | The Board may also require any proposed candidate for nomination as a Director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be requested by the Board in writing prior to the meeting of Members at which such candidate’s nomination is to be acted upon in order for the Board to determine the eligibility of such candidate for nomination to be an independent director of the Company in accordance with the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. |
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(c) | A candidate for nomination as a director shall further update and supplement the materials delivered pursuant to this Article 23, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided pursuant to this Article 23 shall be true and correct as of the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company (or any other office specified by the Company in any public announcement) not later than five (5) Business Days after the record date for Members entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) Business Days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) Business Days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Article of these Articles shall not limit the Company’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a Member, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a Member who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the Members. |
(d) | No candidate shall be eligible for nomination as a director of the Company unless such candidate for nomination and the Nominating Person seeking to place such candidate’s name in nomination has complied with Article 22 and this Article 23, as applicable. The presiding officer at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not properly made in accordance with Article 22 and this Article 23, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare such determination to the meeting, the defective nomination shall be disregarded and any ballots cast for the candidate in question (but in the case of any form of ballot listing other qualified nominees, only the ballots cast for the nominee in question) shall be void and of no force or effect. |
(e) | Notwithstanding anything in these Articles to the contrary, no candidate for nomination shall be eligible to be seated as a director of the Company unless nominated and elected or appointed in accordance with Article 22 and this Article 23. |
(f) | To be eligible to serve as an Appointed Director, the candidate proposed by MC must have previously delivered each item set forth in this Article 23 (in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery in a notice to such candidate given by or on behalf of the Board) to the Directors at the principal executive offices of the Company, and otherwise must have complied with this Article 23. |
24 | Notice of General Meetings |
24.1 | If a Member or Members validly request to call an extraordinary general meeting in accordance with limb (ii) of Article 20.3, the Company must send out notice for such extraordinary general meeting of the Company within fourteen (14) days of receipt of such valid requisition in accordance with Article 24. If the Company fails to call the extraordinary general meeting the requisitionists may call the meeting pursuant to Article 20.5. Where the extraordinary general meeting is convened by the requisitionists, notice of such meeting shall be sent by the requisitionists (or any one of them) in accordance with this Article 24. |
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24.2 | The notice of any general meeting of Members shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with these Articles not less than seven (7) days (but not more than sixty (60) days) before the date of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting in accordance with Article 24. If the Directors consider that it is impractical or unreasonable to hold a general meeting on the date or at the time or place as set out in the notice calling the general meeting, the Directors may, acting pursuant to a resolution, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled general meeting, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent, except where such rearrangement would be contrary to Applicable Law. The Directors shall take reasonable steps to ensure that notice of the time, date and place of the rearranged meeting is given to any member trying to attend the meeting at the original time, date and place. Notice of the business to be transacted at such rearranged meeting shall not be required. If a meeting is rearranged in this way, the appointment of a proxy for that meeting is valid if it is done in accordance with these Articles and received not less than 48 hours before the commencement of the rearranged meeting to which it relates. The Directors may also change the place of or postpone (or both) the rearranged meeting under this Article. |
24.3 | Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which Members and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. |
24.4 | The notice shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this regulation has been given and whether or not the provisions of Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed: |
(a) | in the case of an annual general meeting, by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and |
(b) | in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by the Members (or their proxies) having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, together holding not less than 90% of the shares giving that right. |
24.5 | The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such, and the notice convening a meeting to pass a Special Resolution shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a Special Resolution. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than such as, under the provisions hereof or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notice from the Company. |
24.6 | In cases where instruments of proxy are sent out with a notice of general meeting, the accidental omission to send such instrument of proxy to, or the non-receipt of any such instrument of proxy by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate any resolution passed or any proceeding at any such meeting. |
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24.7 | The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. |
25 | Proceedings at General Meetings |
25.1 | The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Members will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The person presiding over any meeting of Members shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures (which need not be in writing) and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, prescribed by the person presiding over the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present (including, without limitation, rules and procedures for removal of disruptive persons from the meeting); (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to Members entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the person presiding over the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of Members, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting (including, without limitation, determinations with respect to the administration and/or interpretation of any of the rules, regulations or procedures of the meeting, prescribed by the person presiding over the meeting), shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter of business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. |
25.2 | No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Members holding in aggregate not less than a simple majority of all voting share capital of the Company in issue present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall be a quorum. A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any general meeting, then either (i) the chairman of the meeting or (ii) the Members entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting. |
25.3 | When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, unless these Articles otherwise require, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Company may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member of record entitled to vote at the meeting. |
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25.4 | A determination of the Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a general meeting shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting unless the Directors fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the Directors shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than thirty (30) days from the date set for the original meeting. |
25.5 | The chairman of the Board shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company. If the chairman is absent, the Directors present shall elect one of their number or such other officer to preside as chairman of the meeting. If all the Directors present or the elected officer decline to take the chair or if no such persons are present, the Secretary of the Company shall preside as chairman, and if the Secretary declines to take the chair or if the Secretary is not present, the Members present shall choose one of their own number to be the chairman of the meeting. |
25.6 | At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll. |
25.7 | A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting. |
25.8 | In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of the meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote. |
26 | Votes of Members |
26.1 | Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares, every Member present in person and every person representing a Member by proxy at a general meeting of the Company shall have one (1) vote for each share registered in such Member’s name in the Register of Members. No cumulative voting shall be allowed. |
26.2 | In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members. |
26.3 | A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote on a poll by his committee, or other person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other person, may on a poll, vote by proxy. |
26.4 | No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless all sums presently payable by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid. |
26.5 | On a poll, votes may be given either personally or by proxy. |
26.6 | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing (whether by manual signature, typewriting or otherwise) under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is an entity, either under seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised in that behalf provided however, that a Member may also authorise the casting of a vote by proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions (including, without limitation, instructions transmitted over the internet) obtained pursuant to procedures approved by the Directors which are reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorised by such Member. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date unless the proxy provides for a longer period. |
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26.7 | An instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve. |
26.8 | The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll. |
26.9 | Shares that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any general meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of issued Shares at any given time. |
27 | Corporations Acting by Representatives at Meeting |
Any corporation or other entity which is a Member may, by resolution of its directors, other governing body or authorised individual(s), authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any general meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member.
28 | Clearing Houses |
If a clearing house or depository (or its nominee) is a Member it may, by resolution of its directors, other governing body or authorised individual(s) or by power of attorney, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any general meeting of the Company or at any general meeting of any class of Members; provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person so authorised pursuant to this provision shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if it were an individual Member of the Company holding the number and class of shares specified in such authorisation.
29 | Shares that May Not be Voted |
Shares in the Company that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.
30 | Directors |
30.1 | There shall be a Board consisting of up to seven Directors (but not less than one Director), unless increased or decreased from time to time by the Directors or the Company in general meeting, and the Board shall consist of a majority of Independent Directors. Subject to Article 30.11, a nominee shall not be appointed as a Director where, as a consequence of the nominee's appointment, the Board would no longer consist of a majority of Independent Directors. |
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30.2 | Subject to Article 30.1, and without limitation to SF’s right to serve as General Director of the Board pursuant to Article 30.11, so long as MC Beneficially Owns at least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, MC shall be entitled to nominate for election a number of individuals to serve as Directors on the Board proportionate in number (rounded to the nearest whole number), on the basis of a Board consisting of seven Directors, to MC’s percentage of Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (with such nomination right(s) being subject to Article 23(f) and, where applicable, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s review in accordance with Article 30.7) (each, upon the effectiveness of their appointment, an “Appointed Director”). For the avoidance of doubt, so long as SF retains the right to serve as General Director of the Board pursuant to Article 30.11, the maximum number of Appointed Directors shall be capped at six. MC’s nomination rights set forth in this Article 30.2 shall terminate on the first date on which MC Beneficially Owns less than 10% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares on a fully diluted basis (assuming the exercise or exchange of all Company warrants, options and other similar instruments that are able to be exercised or exchanged as at the relevant date, and the full conversion of outstanding Company convertible notes issued under the Indenture that are held by MC as at the relevant date). |
30.3 | Any casual vacancy on the Board in respect of an Appointed Director position shall be subject to MC’s nomination rights set forth in Article 30.2. |
30.4 | Any Director position for which MC does not have a right to nominate a candidate in accordance with Article 30.2 may, subject to Article 30.11, be filled in accordance with Article 30.13(a) or Article 30.9 (each such director, a “General Director”). |
30.5 | If the number of Appointed Directors that MC is permitted to nominate decreases due to a decrease in its Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, then MC may elect to re-designate the applicable number of Appointed Director(s) as General Directors by delivering written notice to the Company. In the event that MC has not exercised this re-designation right within ten Business Days of such decrease, the Board shall re-designate the applicable number of Appointed Director(s) as General Director(s). Directors who are re-designated as General Directors may be removed from the Board in accordance with these Articles. |
30.6 | MC shall, in good faith, apply the criteria established by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in nominating the appointment of any Appointed Director. |
30.7 | The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall review each candidate nominated by MC to be an Independent Director for fitness and, if deemed fit for service, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will recommend the individuals for election by a majority vote of the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall recommend for election by a majority vote of the Board each candidate deemed fit for service by MC and nominated by MC to be a non-Independent Appointed Director. |
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30.8 | If an individual nominated by MC in accordance with Article 30.2 is deemed unfit by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, pursuant to Article 30.7, MC shall have the right to nominate successive individuals until such Director position is filled. |
30.9 | The Directors by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting at a meeting of the Directors, even if less than a quorum, shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board in respect of a General Director position, subject to these Articles, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Any Director so appointed shall hold office until his earlier death, resignation or removal. |
30.10 | Other than in respect of an Independent Director, MC may remove any Appointed Director, with or without cause, by delivering notice to the Company, and any Appointed Director who is an Independent Director and any General Directors may be removed in accordance with the procedure set out in these Articles. Where any Appointed Director is removed, MC shall have the right to nominate individuals to sit on the Board as Appointed Directors to fill up any available vacancies resulting from any such removals, up to the number of individuals as set out in Article 30.2. |
30.11 | Notwithstanding Article 30.1, so long as SF Beneficially Owns at least 3% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, SF shall be entitled to serve as a General Director on the Board. Upon a decrease below 3.0% in his Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, SF may be removed from the Board in accordance with these Articles as applicable to General Directors. |
30.12 | Subject to Article 30.10, any Director may be removed from office by the Members by Ordinary Resolution with cause, and any Director other than SF may be removed from office by the Members by Ordinary Resolution without cause, in each case at any time before the expiration of his term notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under such agreement). For purposes of this Article 30.12, the term “cause” for removal of a Director shall be deemed to exist only if (a) the Director whose removal is proposed has been convicted of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and such conviction is no longer subject to direct appeal; (b) such Director has been found (i) other than in respect of SF for so long the entitlement under Article 30.11 is applicable, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office at a meeting of the Board called for that purpose, or (ii) by a court of competent jurisdiction, to have been guilty of wilful misconduct in the performance of such Director’s duties to the Company in a matter of substantial importance to the Company; or (c) such Director has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent, which mental incompetency directly affects such director’s ability to perform his or her obligations as a Director. |
30.13 | Subject to inclusion in the applicable notice, the following matters may be brought before a general meeting: |
(a) | the proposed appointment (subject to being deemed fit for service by the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee) of individuals as General Directors (except that MC and his affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be permitted to table appointments for General Directors to the Board for so long as MC has a right to nominate Appointed Directors); and |
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(b) | the removal of any Directors subject to Article 30.12. |
Matters referenced in (a) and (b) above shall require approval by Ordinary Resolution or, in the case of (a) above, in the event that there is more than one individual proposed in respect of a single General Director position, by a plurality of the Member votes at such general meeting.
30.14 | The Directors may, from time to time, and except as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or initiatives, which shall be intended to set forth the policies of the Company and the Directors on various corporate governance related matters, as the Directors shall determine by resolution from time to time. |
30.15 | A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member of the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at general meetings of the Company and all classes of shares of the Company. |
31 | Directors’ Fees and Expenses |
31.1 | The Directors may receive such remuneration as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Directors may be entitled to be repaid all traveling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by such Director in attending meetings of the Directors or committees of the Directors or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of securities of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director. |
31.2 | Any Director who performs services which in the opinion of the Directors go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Directors may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration provided for, by or pursuant to any other Article. |
32 | Powers and Duties of Directors |
32.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute, these Articles and to any resolutions made in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company. No resolution made by the Company in a general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been made. |
32.2 | The Directors may delegate any of their powers, authorities and discretions, including the power to sub-delegate, to any committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit (including, without limitation, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee); provided that any committee so formed shall include amongst its members at least two Directors unless otherwise permitted or required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. No committee shall have the power of authority to (a) recommend to the Members an amendment of these Articles (except that a committee may, to the extent authorised in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares adopted by the Directors as provided under the laws of the Cayman Islands, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Company or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of shares of the Company); (b) adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation; (c) recommend to the Members the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets; (d) recommend to the Members a dissolution of the Company or a revocation of a dissolution; (e) recommend to the Members an amendment of the Memorandum of Association of the Company; or (f) declare a dividend or authorise the issuance of shares unless the resolution establishing such committee (or the charter of such committee approved by the Directors) or the Memorandum of Association or these Articles so provide. Any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. The Directors may also delegate to any Director holding any executive office such of their powers as they consider desirable to be exercised by him or her. Any such delegation may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose, and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers, and may be revoked or altered. |
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32.3 | The Audit Committee shall comprise only Independent Directors and all other committees of the Board shall comprise a majority of Independent Directors. Subject to the foregoing, for so long as MC Beneficially Owns greater than 10% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares and to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority and under Applicable Law, MC may designate a number of Appointed Director(s) proportionate to its share ownership percentage (rounded to the nearest whole number and with a minimum of one member) to serve on each of the Board’s committees and, to the extent such designation is made, such Appointed Director shall be appointed to and serve on the relevant committee until such time as MC requests that they be removed from or replaced on the relevant committees or such Appointed Director resigns from the relevant committee upon which MC shall have the right to designate their replacement. If such designation is not permitted under the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, MC may appoint one observer to serve on each of the Board’s committees. |
32.4 | The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any company, firm or person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him. |
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32.5 | The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the following paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this paragraph. |
32.6 | The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any advisory committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members of such advisory committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company and may fix the remuneration of any of the aforesaid. |
32.7 | The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such advisory committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. |
32.8 | The Directors may adopt formal written charters for committees and, if so adopted, shall review and assess the adequacy of such formal written charters on an annual basis. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in the Articles and shall have such powers as the Directors may delegate pursuant to the Articles and as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, if established, shall consist of such number of Directors as the Directors shall from time to time determine (or such minimum number as may be required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law). For so long as any class of Shares is listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as is required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. |
32.9 | Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretions for the time being vested to them. |
32.10 | The Directors may elect, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, a chairman. The chairman of the Board may be a director or an officer of the Company. Subject to the provisions of these Articles and the direction of the Directors, the chairman of the Board shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the position of chairman of a board or which are delegated to him or her by the Directors, preside at all general meetings and meetings of the Directors at which he or she is present and have such powers and perform such duties as the Directors may from time to time prescribe. |
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33 | Disqualification of Directors |
Subject to these Articles, the office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director:
(a) | becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; |
(b) | dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; |
(c) | resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company; |
(d) | is prohibited by applicable law or the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law from being a director; |
(e) | without special leave of absence from the Directors, is absent from meetings of the Directors for six consecutive months and the Directors resolve that his office be vacated; or |
(f) | if he or she shall be removed from office pursuant to these Articles. |
34 | Proceedings of Directors |
34.1 | Subject to these Articles, the Directors may meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings as they think fit. Such meetings may be held at any place within or outside the Cayman Islands that has been designated by the Directors. In the absence of such a designation, meetings of the Directors shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company. Questions arising at any meeting of the Directors shall be decided by the method set forth in Article 34.4. |
34.2 | The chairman of the Board or the Secretary on request of a Director, may, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors by twenty-four (24) hour notice to each Director in person, by telephone, electronic email, or in such other manner as the Directors may from time to time determine, which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors either at, before or after the meeting is held. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Director (i) who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii) who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Directors. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting. A waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any regular or extraordinary general meeting of the Directors. |
34.3 | A Director or Directors may participate in any meeting of the Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Directors of which such Director or Directors are members, by means of telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting. |
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34.4 | The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors shall be a majority of the authorised number of Directors. If at any time there is only a sole Director, the quorum shall be one (1) Director. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the Directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Directors, subject to the provisions of these Articles and other applicable law. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall not have an additional tie-breaking vote. |
34.5 | A meeting of the Directors may be held by means of telephone or teleconferencing or any other telecommunications facility provided that all participants are thereby able to communicate immediately by voice with all other participants. |
34.6 | Subject to these Articles, a Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made. A Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement shall come before the meeting for consideration. |
34.7 | A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting whereat he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or arrangement. Any Director who enters into a contract or arrangement or has a relationship that is reasonably likely to be implicated under this Article 34.7 or that would reasonably be likely to affect a Director’s status as an “Independent Director” under the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law shall disclose the nature of his or her interest in any such contract or arrangement in which he is interested or any such relationship. |
34.8 | Any Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to reasonable expense reimbursement consistent with the Company’s policies in connection with such Directors service in his official capacity; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor to the Company. |
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34.9 | The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf folders provided for the purpose of recording: |
(a) | all appointments of officers made by the Directors; |
(b) | the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and |
(c) | all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors. |
34.10 | When the chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings. |
34.11 | A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee or, in the case of a resolution in writing relating to the removal of any Director or the vacation of office by any Director, all of the Directors other than the Director who is the subject of such resolution shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors, or committee as the case may be, duly convened and held. |
34.12 | The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. |
34.13 | A committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
34.14 | A committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall not have a second or casting vote. |
34.15 | Meetings and actions of committees of the Directors shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article 34.1 (place of meetings), Article 34.2 (notice), Article 34.3 (telephonic meetings), and Article 34.4 (quorum), with such changes in the context of these Articles as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Directors; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Directors, and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles. |
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34.16 | All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any person acting as a Director, shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director. |
35 | Presumption of Assent |
A Director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent or abstention shall be entered in the Minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent or abstention from such action with the person acting as the chairman or Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent or abstention by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent or abstain shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.
36 | Dividends, Distributions and Reserve |
36.1 | Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares and these Articles, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and other distributions on shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. All dividends unclaimed for one (1) year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Directors for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Subject to any applicable unclaimed property or other laws, any dividend unclaimed after a period of six (6) years from the date of declaration shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. The payment by the Directors of any unclaimed dividend or other sums payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof. |
36.2 | The Directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds be properly applied and pending such application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments (other than shares of the Company) as the Directors may from time to time think fit. The Directors shall establish an account to be called the “Share Premium Account” and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share in the Company. Unless otherwise provided by the provisions of these Articles, the Directors may apply the share premium account in any manner permitted by the Statute and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The Company shall at all times comply with the provisions of these Articles, the Statute and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the SEC and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law in relation to the share premium account. |
36.3 | Any dividend may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post to the registered address of the Member or person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such joint holders at his registered address or to such person and such address as the Member or person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other person as the Member or person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends may also be paid electronically to the account of the Members or persons entitled thereto or in such other manner approved by the Directors. |
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36.4 | The Directors when paying dividends to the Members in accordance with the foregoing provisions may make such payment either in cash or in specie. |
36.5 | No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits or, subject to the restrictions of the Statute, the share premium account. |
36.6 | Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to shares with special rights as to dividends, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as fully paid on the shares, but if and so long as nothing is paid up on any of the shares in the Company dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares. No amount paid on a share in advance of calls shall, while carrying interest, be treated for the purposes of this Article as paid on the share. |
36.7 | If several persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the share. |
36.8 | No dividend shall bear interest against the Company. |
37 | Book of Accounts |
37.1 | The books of account relating to the Company’s affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors. |
37.2 | The books of account shall be kept at such place or places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors. |
37.3 | The Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors, and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Statute or authorised by the Directors. |
37.4 | The accounts relating to the Company’s affairs shall be audited in such manner and with such financial year end as may be determined from time to time by the Directors or failing any determination as aforesaid shall not be audited. |
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38 | Audit |
38.1 | The Directors or, if authorised to do so, the Audit Committee of the Directors, may appoint an auditor of the Company who shall hold office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration. |
38.2 | Every auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors. |
38.3 | Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company, and at the next extraordinary general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any other time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members. |
39 | The Seal |
39.1 | The Seal of the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors, provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of any one or more persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence. |
39.2 | The Company may maintain a facsimile of its Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in the presence of such person or persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such person or persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence of and the instrument signed by a Director or the Secretary (or an Assistant Secretary) of the Company or in the presence of any one or more persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose. |
39.3 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Director shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company. |
40 | Officers |
40.1 | Subject to these Articles, the Directors may from time to time appoint any person, whether or not a director of the Company, to hold the office of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents or such other officers as the Directors may think necessary for the administration of the Company, for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties as the Directors may think fit. |
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40.2 | All officers of the Company shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Company as may be provided herein or designated from time to time by the Board and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board. |
41 | Register of Directors and Officers |
The Company shall cause to be kept in one or more books at its office a register of Directors and Officers in which there shall be entered the full names and addresses of the Directors and Officers and such other particulars as required by the Statute. The Company shall send to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands a copy of such register, and shall from time to time notify the said Registrar of any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and Officers as required by the Statute.
42 | Capitalisation of Profits |
Subject to the Statute and these Articles, the Directors may capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company’s reserve accounts (including a share premium account or a capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, with full power to the Directors to make such provisions as they think fit for the case of shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Directors may authorise any person to enter on behalf of all of the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned.
43 | Notices |
43.1 | Except as otherwise provided in these Articles, any notice or document may be served by the Company or by the person entitled to give notice to any Member either personally, by email or by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter or via a recognised courier service, fees prepaid, addressed to the Member at his address as appearing in the Register of Members or, to the extent permitted by all applicable laws and regulations, by electronic means by transmitting it to any electronic number or address or website supplied by the Member to the Company or by placing it on the Company’s Website, provided that, (i) with respect to notification via electronic means, the Company has obtained the Member’s prior express positive confirmation in writing to receive or otherwise have made available to him notices in such fashion, and (i) with respect to posting to Company’s Website, notification of such posting is provided to such Member. In the case of joint holders of a share, all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register of Members in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders. |
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43.2 | An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any general meeting, executed by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the Company giving the notice, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of such notice. |
43.3 | Any Member present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened. |
43.4 | Any notice or other document, if served by (a) post, shall be deemed to have been served when the letter containing the same is posted, or (b) email, shall be deemed to have been served upon confirmation of successful transmission, or (c) recognised courier service, shall be deemed to have been served when the letter containing the same is delivered to the courier service and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to provide that the letter containing the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier, or (d) electronic means as provided herein shall be deemed to have been served and delivered on the day on which it is successfully transmitted or at such later time as may be prescribed by any applicable laws or regulations. |
43.5 | Any notice or document delivered or sent to any Member in accordance with the terms of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Member be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register of Members as the holder of the share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share. |
43.6 | Notice of every general meeting shall be given to: |
(a) | all Members who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them, except that in case of joint holders, the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the Register of Members; and |
(b) | each Director. |
43.7 | No other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings. |
44 | Information |
44.1 | No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of any information in respect of any detail of the Company’s trading or any information which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Directors would not be in the interests of the Members of the Company to communicate to the public. |
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44.2 | The Directors shall be entitled (but not required, except as provided by law) to release or disclose any information in its possession, custody or control regarding the Company or its affairs to any of its Members including, without limitation, information contained in the Register of Members and transfer books of the Company. |
45 | Indemnity |
45.1 | The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under the laws of the Cayman Islands as they presently exist or may hereafter be amended, any director or officer of the Company who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or, while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership (a “covered person”), joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Article 45.4, the Company shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized in the specific case by the Board. |
45.2 | The Company shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any employee or agent of the Company who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. |
45.3 | The Company shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any covered person, and may pay the expenses incurred by any employee or agent of the Company, in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 45 or otherwise. |
45.4 | If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) under this Article 45 is not paid in full within sixty (60) days, or a claim for advancement of expenses under this Article 45 is not paid in full within thirty (30) days, after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company the claimant may thereafter (but not before) file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. |
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45.5 | The rights conferred on any person by this Article 45 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of these Articles, agreement, vote of Members or disinterested directors or otherwise. |
45.6 | The Directors, on behalf of the Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under Cayman Islands law. |
45.7 | The Company’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise. |
45.8 | The rights to indemnification and to prepayment of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 45 shall continue notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or officer of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person. |
45.9 | The provisions of this Article 45 shall constitute a contract between the Company, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, each individual who serves or has served as a director or officer of the Company (whether before or after the adoption of these Articles), in consideration of such person’s performance of such services, and pursuant to this Article 45 the Company intends to be legally bound to each such current or former director or officer of the Company. With respect to current and former directors and officers of the Company, the rights conferred under this Article 45 are present contractual rights and such rights are fully vested, and shall be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon adoption of these Articles. With respect to any directors or officers of the Company who commence service following adoption of these Articles, the rights conferred under this provision shall be present contractual rights and such rights shall fully vest, and be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon such director or officer commencing service as a director or officer of the Company. |
45.10 | Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 45 shall not adversely affect any right or protection (i) hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification or (ii) under any agreement providing for indemnification or advancement of expenses to an officer or director of the Company in effect prior to the time of such repeal or modification. |
45.11 | Any reference to an officer of the Company in this Article 45 shall be deemed to refer exclusively to the Chief Executive Officer, President, and Secretary, Vice President or other officer of the Company appointed by (x) the Board pursuant to these Articles or (y) an officer to whom the Board has delegated the power to appoint officers pursuant to these Articles, and any reference to an officer of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be deemed to refer exclusively to an officer appointed by the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such other entity pursuant to the memorandum of association, Articles of association, certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The fact that any person who is or was an employee of the Company or an employee of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise has been given or has used the title of “Vice President” or any other title that could be construed to suggest or imply that such person is or may be an officer of the Company or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not result in such person being constituted as, or being deemed to be, an officer of the Company or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for purposes of this Article 45. |
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46 | Financial Year |
Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on December 31 in each year and shall begin on the day following.
47 | Winding Up |
47.1 | If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in satisfaction of creditors’ claims in such manner and order as such liquidator thinks fit. Subject to the rights attaching to any shares, in a winding up: |
(a) | if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the Company’s issued share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them; or |
(b) | if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the Company’s issued share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. |
47.2 | If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, subject to the rights attaching to any shares and with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Statute, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether such assets shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability. |
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48 | Amendment of Memorandum and Articles of Association and Name of Company |
48.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Statute and the provisions of these Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution, the following actions shall require a Special Resolution of the Company: |
(a) | change its name; |
(b) | alter or add to these Articles; |
(c) | alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and |
(d) | reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve fund. |
49 | Registration by Way of Continuation |
Subject to these Articles, the Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.
50 | Mergers and Consolidations |
The Company shall, with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to merge or consolidate with one or more constituent companies (as defined in the Statute), upon such terms as the Directors may determine.
51 | Business Opportunities |
51.1 | To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries shall not have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. Except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its Members for breach of any fiduciary duty as a Member, Director and/or Officer solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company. |
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51.2 | The Company hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company and any Director who is not employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, about which any such Director acquires knowledge; provided that, the Company does not renounce any interest or expectancy it may have in any business opportunity that is expressly offered to any Director solely in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer, and not in any other capacity. |
51.3 | In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to belong to the Company if it is a business opportunity the Company is not financially able or contractually permitted or legally able to undertake, or that is, from its nature, not in the line of the Company’s business or is of no practical advantage to it or that is one in which the Company has no interest or reasonable expectancy. |
51.4 | To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in this Article to be a breach of duty to the Company or its Members, the Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all claims and causes of action that the Company may have for such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the provisions of this Article apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past. |
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Exhibit 4.1
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 23, 2024, among VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), under the Indenture referred to below.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association, as the Trustee and the Collateral Agent have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture (the “Base Indenture” dated as of December 16, 2021, and together with this Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance by the Company of an original aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may, subject to certain exceptions, amend or supplement the Base Indenture and the Notes, or waive any provision of the Base Indenture and the Notes without the consent of the Holders;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Base Indenture, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may, subject to certain exceptions, amend or supplement the Base Indenture and the Notes, or waive any provision of the Base Indenture and the Notes with the consent of each affected Holder;
WHEREAS, the Company has obtained the consent of (and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent have been directed by) the Holders of the entire aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes to amend the Base Indenture (including the execution of this Supplemental Indenture), amend the Share Charge by way of a supplemental share charge dated on or around the date of this Supplemental Indenture between the Company and the Collateral Agent, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time (the “Supplemental Share Charge”) and enter into the debenture dated on or around the date of this Supplemental Indenture, between Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd, as chargor, and the Collateral Agent, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time (the “Debenture”), as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 8.06 of the Base Indenture, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized by the parties hereto, and all other acts necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding supplement to the Base Indenture effectively amending the Base Indenture as set forth herein and have been duly taken by the Company.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows:
1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized definitional terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.
2. Amendments. Subject to Section 3 below:
(a) The definition of “Conversion Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
“Conversion Rate” initially means (a) effective as of the date of this Supplemental Indenture, 363.636 Ordinary Shares per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes, provided that the Conversion Rate set forth in this paragraph (a) shall only be applicable to US$ 130,194,859 principal amount of the Notes, and (b) effective on and after the date that the Conversion Consideration in respect of US$130,194,859 principal amount of the Notes is delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 5.03 of this Indenture (such date of delivery, the “Partial Conversion Date”), 285.714 Ordinary Shares per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 5; provided, further, that whenever this Indenture refers to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date.
(b) The definition of “Maturity Date” in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
“Maturity Date” means December 15, 2028.
(c) The definition of “Make-Whole Premium” in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
“Make-Whole Premium” means, with respect to a Note at any time, (x) before the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such time of (i) the Redemption Principal Amount of such Note on the Maturity Date plus (ii) any required interest payments due on such Note through the Maturity Date (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest through the relevant Redemption Date), computed using the rate for Cash Interest as the Stated Interest and a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, discounted to the relevant Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), over (b) the principal amount of such Note and (y) otherwise, zero. The Trustee shall have no obligation to calculate or verify the calculation of the Make-Whole Premium.
(d) The definition of “Redemption Multiplier” in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
“Redemption Multiplier” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, if such Redemption Date falls:
(i) on or after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, 112.0%;
(ii) on or after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, 106.0%; or
(iii) on or after the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, 100.0%.
(e) The definition of “Fundamental Change Redemption Multiplier” in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
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“Fundamental Change Redemption Multiplier” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, if such Redemption Date falls:
(i) on or after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, 112.0%;
(ii) on or after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, 106.0%; or
(iii) on or after the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, 100.0%.
(f) The first sentence of Section 2.05(A)(i) of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
Effective December 15, 2024, each Note will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to ten percent (10.00%) with respect to interest paid in cash (“Cash Interest”) and twelve percent (12.00%) with respect to PIK Interest (together with the Cash Interest as the interest rate selected by the Company for any Interest Period, the “Stated Interest”), plus Special Interest on the Notes, if any, that may accrue pursuant to Section 7.03.
(g) All references in the Indenture and the Notes to 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 shall be updated to read 10.00% / 12.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2028.
(h) Section 2.16 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
[Reserved]
(i) Section 5.05(A)(vi) of the Base Indenture shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:
[Reserved]
3. Effectiveness and Operability.
(a) The Company represents and warrants that each of the conditions precedent to the amendment and supplement of the Base Indenture (including such conditions pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Base Indenture) have been satisfied in all respects. Pursuant to Sections 8.02 and 8.06 of the Indenture, the Holders of all of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding have authorized and directed the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to consent to the amendments set forth in Section 2 hereof and to execute this Supplemental Indenture. Pursuant to Section 12.08 of the Indenture and at the direction of the Holders of all of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding, the Collateral Agent is executing the Supplemental Share Charge and the Debenture.
(b) The Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are on this date executing this Supplemental Indenture.
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(c) The amendments set forth in Section 2 hereof shall become effective in respect of all of the Notes, and the terms of the Base Indenture and/or the Global Notes shall be deemed amended, supplemented, modified or deleted as provided for in Section 2 immediately upon the execution of this Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto.
(d) The Supplemental Share Charge and the Debenture shall become effective and operative in respect of all the Notes on the date hereof.
4. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.
5. Notes. With effect on and from the date hereof, each Global Note shall be deemed supplemented, modified and amended in such manner as necessary to make the terms of such Global Note consistent with the terms of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture.
6. New York Law to Govern. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
7. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy, which may be delivered by facsimile or PDF transmission, shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the other parties hereto will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee and the Collateral Agent, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
8. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
9. The Trustee and Collateral Agent. In carrying out the Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s responsibilities hereunder, each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, protections, indemnities and immunities which it possesses under the Indenture. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantors only, and neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for and neither makes any representation as to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or of the Notes, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company and the Guarantors by action or otherwise, (iii) the due execution hereof by the Company and the Guarantors or (iv) the consequences of any amendment herein provided for.
10. Enforceability. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Indenture.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. | ||
as Company | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: Stephen Welch | ||
Title: Chairman |
[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||
as Trustee and Collateral Agent | ||
By: /s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink | ||
Name: Donald T. Hurrelbrink | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]
Exhibit 4.2
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Second Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of December 23, 2024 among Vertical Aerospace Ltd. (the “Company”), Vertical Aerospace Group Limited (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of the Company, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association, as the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), dated as of December 16, 2021, providing for the issuance of 10.00% / 12.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary may execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.01(B) of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture without the consent of Holders.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
1. | Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. |
2. | Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including Article 9 thereof. |
3. | Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes. |
4. | Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. |
5. | Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy, which may be delivered by facsimile or PDF transmission, shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the other parties hereto will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee and the Collateral Agent, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties. |
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6. | Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. |
7. | The Trustee and the Collateral Agent. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary. |
8. | Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. |
9. | Representations and Warranties by Guaranteeing Subsidiary. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Indenture. |
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: | Stephen Welch | |
Title: | Chairman |
[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]
VERTICAL AEROSPACE GROUP LIMITED | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: | Stephen Welch | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink | |
Name: | Donald T. Hurrelbrink | |
Title: | Vice President |
[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]
Exhibit 4.3
WAIVER
December 23, 2024
Reference is made to:
(i) | the Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2021 (as amended as amended, modified, or supplemented on or prior to the date hereof, the “Indenture”) among VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, with its principal executive office at Unit 1 Camwal Court, Chapel Street Bristol BS2 0UW United Kingdom (the “Company”) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”); and |
(ii) | the forbearance agreement, dated December 15, 2024 (the “Forbearance Agreement”), by and among Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. (“Mudrick Capital”) on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it or its affiliates and listed hereto in Annex A hereto (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”), the Company, Vertical Aerospace Group Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“VAGL”), Stephen Fitzpatrick and Imagination Aero Investments Limited (Stephen Fitzpatrick and Imagination Aero Investments Limited, and any other fund, entity or account that is affiliated with Stephen Fitzpatrick collectively, the “SF Investors”). |
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Indenture or the Forbearance Agreement.
WHEREAS, certain Defaults (as defined in the Indenture) or potential Defaults, arising from breaches of the covenants set out in Sections 3.13 (Retention of Cash) (the “Cash Covenant”), 3.15(a) (Guarantors) (the “Guarantor Covenant”) and Section 3.16(a) (Material IP) (“Material IP Covenant”) of the Indenture, have occurred and are occurring, as described in the Notice of Default in respect of the Guarantor Covenant and the Material IP Covenant delivered by Mudrick Capital to each of the Company and VAGL on November 1, 2024, or may occur prior to the Long Stop Date (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement) (collectively, the “Specified Defaults”);
WHEREAS, upon the Specified Defaults becoming Events of Default, as described in Section 7.01(A)(vi) of the Indenture, unless cured or waived within 60 days after notice to the Company of the Notice of Default, Holders will be entitled to exercise all available rights and remedies under the Indenture to collect the payment of any amounts due with respect to the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Indenture or the Notes;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement and upon the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth therein, the Holders agreed to temporarily forbear (1) in respect of the Specified Default relating to the Guarantor Covenant and Material IP Covenant, until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on the Long Stop Date; and (2) in respect of the Specified Default relating to the Cash Covenant, the earlier of: (x) 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on the Long Stop Date; and (y) the date on which the Committed Funding (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement) is received by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement, in the exercise of such rights and remedies to which the Holders would be entitled if any such Specified Default were to become an Event of Default; and
WHEREAS, the Company has (a) confirmed that each of the Indenture Amendments, the Partial Conversion, the Indenture Enhancements, including, without limitation, the Governance Changes, have been completed, satisfied and/or delivered as contemplated by and in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement and (b) requested a waiver in respect of the Specified Defaults, and the Holders are willing to grant such waiver, subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges, accepts and agrees as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties. Each Holder (severally and not jointly) hereby represents and warrants to each of the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent that (i) it is the beneficial or record owner of the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite such Holder’s name on Annex A hereto, which, taken together with all other Holders’ Notes collectively constitute 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, (ii) it has the power and authority to bind the beneficial owner(s) of such Notes including without limitation to act on behalf of, vote, direct the Trustee and the Collateral Agent as to, and consent to matters concerning, the Indenture and the Notes, (iii) there are no proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect that limit, restrict or impact such Holder’s power and authority to provide this Waiver with respect to such Notes that are owned or beneficially owned by such Holder, (vi) this Waiver has been duly executed and delivered by such Holder, (vii) this Waiver constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Holder, enforceable against such Holder in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and (viii) each of the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on this Waiver. Each of the Holders agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent from and against any and all damages, losses, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses) arising or resulting from reliance upon the representations and warranties by such Holder set forth in this Section 1 and in Annex A hereto.
2. Waiver.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, Section 2(b) hereof), each Specified Default is waived.
(b) The waiver set forth in Section 2(a) hereof is conditioned upon the completion of the Partial Conversion.
(c) Nothing in this Section 2 shall be deemed to waive (i) compliance by the Company and the Guarantors on or after the date hereof with the provisions of the Indenture or (ii) any Default or Event of Default that may have arisen prior to the date hereof or that may arise on or after the date hereof as a result of any event other than the events expressly waived pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. Nothing in this Section 2 shall limit any right, power or remedy of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders or the beneficial owners of the Notes, except as expressly set forth herein. The limited waiver set forth in Section 2(a) hereof shall not entitle the Company to any future waiver.
(d) If the condition in Section 2(b) hereof is not timely satisfied in full, each of the Defaults relating to the Guarantor Covenant and the Material IP Covenant shall be deemed to be an Event of Default as of January 1, 2025, provided that no such Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if the failure to satisfy Section 2(b) hereof is solely due to any act or omission by Mudrick Capital, and provided further, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Waiver shall be deemed to contravene or alter the terms of the Forbearance Agreement.
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3. Authorization of Trustee and Collateral Agent. Each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized, empowered and directed by the Holders, (i) following the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2(b) hereof (as confirmed to the Trustee and Collateral Agent in writing, which may be via email from counsel to the Holders), to acknowledge, agree and deliver this Waiver.
4. General Authorization. Any and all actions heretofore or hereafter taken by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company and/or any officer, director, member, manager, partner, employee, contractor, Affiliate, attorney, representative and/or agent of any of the foregoing consistent with the intent and purpose of the matters approved or consented to in this Waiver are hereby ratified, confirmed, approved and consented to in all respects, subject to the condition set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.
5. Effectiveness. This Waiver shall become effective as of the date hereof, except as to the waiver of the Specified Defaults set forth in Section 2(a) hereof, the effectiveness of which shall be subject to the condition set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.
6. Representations and Warranties. By its execution hereof, the Company hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Holders that, except as described in this Waiver and after giving effect hereto, no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
7. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS WAIVER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE RULES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS OF THE UNDERSIGNED SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS. EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS WAIVER. Each of the undersigned hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts of competent jurisdiction in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Waiver or the transactions contemplated hereby.
8. Miscellaneous. This Waiver shall bind each of the undersigned (and successors and permitted assigns of each of the undersigned) and every subsequent beneficial owner of the Notes. Any and all notice required to take any action in adopting this Waiver is hereby waived. Headings of the Sections of this Waiver have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. This Waiver may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail, in .pdf or any other form of electronic delivery (including any electronic signature complying with U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
{Signature Pages Follow}
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MUDRICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P. on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it and listed in Annex A | ||
By: | /s/ John O'Callaghan | |
Name: John O'Callaghan | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to Waiver]
Acknowledged, Accepted and Agreed | ||
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: Stephen Welch | ||
Title: Chairman |
[Signature Page to Waiver]
Acknowledged, Accepted and Agreed | ||
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, solely in its capacity as Trustee and Collateral Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink | |
Name: Donald T. Hurrelbrink | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Waiver]
ANNEX A
Holder | Principal Amount of Notes Held at Issuance | Principal Amount of Notes Held as of Date of Waiver Prior to Partial Conversion | Principal Amount of Notes Held as of Date of Waiver Upon Partial Conversion | |||||||||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. | 47,069,000 | 61,281,419 | 30,640,710 | |||||||||
Blackwell Partners LLC - Series A | 15,507,000 | 20,189,315 | 10,094,658 | |||||||||
Boston Patriot Batterymarch ST LLC | 53,502,000 | 69,656,854 | 34,828,427 | |||||||||
Boston Patriot Newbury St LLC | 5,398,000 | 7,027,918 | 3,513,959 | |||||||||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. | 27,123,000 | 35,312,752 | 17,656,376 | |||||||||
MFUI / Mercer QIF Fund PLC | 8,063,000 | 10,497,611 | 5,248,806 | |||||||||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. | 2,831,000 | 3,685,815 | 1,842,908 | |||||||||
Mudrick Stressed Credit Master Fund, L.P. (on behalf of NM PERA MUDRICK STRD CREDIT FD and CVC GLOB CRED OPP MSTR FD LP) | 16,770,000 | 21,833,678 | 10,916,839 | |||||||||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. | 7,095,000 | 9,237,327 | 4,618,664 | |||||||||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. | 5,391,000 | 7,018,804 | 3,509,402 | |||||||||
Michel Donegani | 782,000 | 1,018,124 | 509,062 | |||||||||
Dietrich Foundation | 5,209,000 | 6,781,850 | 3,390,925 | |||||||||
BAM Credit Opportunities Fund | 260,000 | 338,507 | 169,254 | |||||||||
Mudrick Opportunity Co-Investment Fund, L.P. | 5,000,000 | 6,509,744 | 3,254,872 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 200,000,000 | $ | 260,389,718 | $ | 130,194,859 |
Exhibit 99.1
SHAREHOLDER LETTER AGREEMENT
This SHAREHOLDER LETTER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 23, 2024, is entered into by and between Mudrick Capital Management L.P. (“Mudrick Capital” and, together with any fund, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by Mudrick Capital or its affiliates, the “Mudrick Investor”), Stephen Fitzpatrick (together with Imagination Aero Investments Limited and any other fund, entity or account that is affiliated with Stephen Fitzpatrick, the “SF Investor,” and together with the Mudrick Investor, the “Rights Holders”) and Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (the “Company”). The Rights Holders and the Company shall be referred to herein from time to time collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Investment Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, the Rights Holders, the Company and Vertical Aerospace Group Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“VAGL”), entered into that certain Investment Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2024 (the “Investment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Mudrick Investor agreed to, among other things, (a) convert half (approximately $130.2 million) of the total outstanding amount (consisting of the principal amount and accrued paid-in-kind interest) of the then-outstanding Notes (the “Partial Conversion”) and (b) make an investment of up to $50,000,000 into the Company by way of a subscription for Ordinary Shares (as defined below) and/or securities convertible into or exercisable for Ordinary Shares, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Affiliates” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls such first Person or is controlled by said Person or is under common control with said Person, where “control” means power and ability to direct, directly or indirectly, or share equally in or cause the direction of, the management and/or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting shares or other equivalent interests of the controlled Person, by contract (including proxy) or otherwise;
(b) “Articles” means the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, as in effect as of the effective date of the First Supplemental Indenture, and as may be amended from time to time;
(c) “beneficial owner” has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time;
(d) “Board” means the board of directors of the Company;
(e) “Business” means the development and commercialization of electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft, the key underlying technology thereof, and supply of related services, including (i) the Company’s business and operations existing as of or prior to the Partial Conversion Date, and (ii) any other business, enterprise, venture or activities of the Company, or proposed business, enterprise, venture or activities with respect to which any of the Company has taken active and material steps to engage in, as of or prior to the Partial Conversion Date.
(f) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in London, England, the Cayman Islands and New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law to close;
(g) “First Supplemental Indenture” means the first supplemental indenture to the Indenture to be entered into on the closing date of the Investment Agreement by the parties to the Indenture, amending certain terms of the Indenture relating to, among other things, a fixed conversion price for the Notes, an updated interest rate applicable to the Notes and extended maturity date of the Notes.
(h) “Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2021, among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee and collateral agent governing the Notes.
(i) “New Securities” means Ordinary Shares and any other securities (including any equity securities or debt securities that are convertible into Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) which are to be issued by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(j) “Notes” means the 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 issued by the Company under the Indenture, as amended, supplemented, or replaced from time to time, including pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Investment Agreement.
(k) “Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares of the Company, with a par value of $0.001;
(l) “Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization;
(m) “Partial Conversion Date” means the date on which the Company delivers Ordinary Shares to the Mudrick Investor pursuant to the Partial Conversion; and
(n) “VAGL Board” means the board of directors of VAGL.
2. Participation Rights.
(a) From and after the Partial Conversion Date and for so long as (i) the Mudrick Investor is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, of at least 20% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding or (ii) the SF Investor is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, of greater than 3% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, if the Company or any of its subsidiaries proposes to offer or sell any New Securities (whether pursuant to a binding definitive agreement, non-binding term sheet or otherwise), the Company shall provide written notice to either or both of Mudrick Capital and Stephen Fitzpatrick (as applicable) (the “Offer Notice”) no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the launch of such offerings, stating: (A) its bona fide intention to offer such New Securities; (B) the number of such New Securities to be offered; (C) a description of the material terms of such New Securities, including the price upon which it proposes to offer such New Securities (including by providing such Rights Holder with copies of any material documentation or correspondence related thereto); and (D) the number of New Securities that each of the Rights Holders is entitled to purchase pursuant to Section 2(b).
(b) Following receipt of the Offer Notice, each Rights Holder (as applicable) may elect to purchase or otherwise acquire, by written notification delivered to the Company within three (3) Business Days after the receipt of the Offer Notice, at a price and on the terms specified in the Offer Notice, up to such number of New Securities that equals the product of (i) the quotient of (A) the number of Ordinary Shares of which such Rights Holder is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates (assuming for purposes of calculation, in the case of the Mudrick Investor, that the Notes held by the Mudrick Investor from time to time and any other securities convertible into Ordinary Shares held by the Mudrick Investor had been converted in full), divided by (B) all Outstanding Shares then issued and outstanding (assuming for purposes of calculation, in the case of the Mudrick Investor that the Notes held by the Mudrick Investor from time to time and any other securities convertible into Ordinary Shares held by the Mudrick Investor had been converted in full), with the resulting fraction then multiplied by (ii) the number of New Securities to be offered by the Company.
(c) The closing of any sale pursuant to Section 2(b) shall occur at the time of the closing of the offering and sale of such New Securities by the Company.
(d) If all or some of the New Securities referred to in the Offer Notice that a Rights Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to Section 2(b) are not elected to be purchased or acquired by one or both of the Rights Holders as provided in Section 2(b), the Company may, during the ninety (90)-day period following the expiration of the initial five (5) Business Day period provided in Section 2(a), offer and sell the remaining unsubscribed portion of such New Securities to any other Person (other than the applicable Rights Holder) at a price equal to or greater than the price set forth in the Offer Notice and on other terms not materially less favorable to the Company than those terms set forth in the Offer Notice. If the Company does not consummate the sale of some or all of such New Securities within such ninety (90) day period, the rights provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such unsold New Securities shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Rights Holders in accordance with this Section 2.
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(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 2, the rights provided to the Rights Holders under this Section 2 shall not apply to issuances or sales of New Securities (i) in connection with any stock split, stock dividend, share consolidation, share subdivision or recapitalization of the Company affecting all equityholders proportionately based on the number of Ordinary Shares then held by each such holder, (ii) as consideration in connection with a joint venture, merger, consolidation, acquisition or similar business combination by the Company, (iii) to employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as compensatory benefits in the ordinary course of business, (iv) in connection with the conversion of any outstanding convertible securities of the Company (including the Notes) or the exercise of any outstanding warrants or options of the Company, (v) pursuant to the Company’s warrant agreements in effect as at the date of this Agreement (including the issuance of Ordinary Shares underlying such warrants upon exercise), or (vi) in connection with the Company’s existing equity subscription line pursuant to a share purchase agreement, originally dated as of August 5, 2022 and amended and restated on September 22, 2022, by and between the Company and Nomura Securities International, Inc. (the “ELOC”) or similar “at-the-market” facility.
(f) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in this Section 2, any provision within this Section 2 may be waived with the prior written consent of each of the affected Rights Holder.
3. Consent Rights of the Mudrick Investor. From the Partial Conversion Date and for so long as the Mudrick Investor is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, of at least 35% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding (assuming for purposes of calculation the Notes held by the Mudrick Investor from time to time and any other securities convertible into Ordinary Shares held by the Mudrick Investor had been converted in full), the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Mudrick Capital:
(a) propose the adoption of any amendment to the Articles (by virtue of merger, consolidation, reclassification, amendment or otherwise) that, if adopted, will materially and adversely affect the rights of the Mudrick Investor in respect of the appointment and removal of directors as set forth in the Articles; or
(b) take any action to change the composition of the Board (as set forth in the Articles), other than in accordance with the Articles.
4. Obligations of the Mudrick Investor.
(a) Subject to complying with any duties, fiduciary or otherwise, the Mudrick Investor and any director appointed to the Board (from time-to-time) may owe to the Company, so long as the Mudrick Investor has the right to nominate a majority of directors to the Board pursuant to the Articles, the Mudrick Investor shall use good faith efforts to ensure that (i) the Company headquarters be maintained in the United Kingdom and the majority of the business operations of it and its subsidiaries, taken together, be maintained the United Kingdom, and (ii) that the Company name and brand identity remains “Vertical Aerospace”.
(b) So long as the SF Investor is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, of greater than 3% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, the Mudrick Investor shall take all actions necessary to ensure Stephen Fitzpatrick holds one (1) directorship position on the Board and one (1) directorship position on the VAGL Board, including voting in favor of any resolution to appoint Stephen Fitzpatrick to the Board and the VAGL Board.
5. Rights of the SF Investor.
(a) Equity Raises. So long as the SF Investor is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, of greater than 3% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, the issuance of Ordinary Shares and any other securities (including any equity securities or debt securities that are convertible into Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) by way of capital markets fundraises (other than under the ELOC or similar “at-the market” facility), and the terms on which they are issued, shall be subject to the approval by either (i) a majority of the independent members of the Board or (ii) a committee of independent members of the Board.
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(b) Additional Directorship Rights. For so long as the SF Investor holds one (1) directorship position on the Board and/or one (1) directorship position on the VAGL Board:
(i) The SF Investor shall have the right to appoint one (1) representative (who may act and vote on behalf of the SF Investor by way of proxy) for meetings of the Board or the VAGL Board, as applicable, if the SF Investor is unable to attend a meeting of the Board or the VAGL Board, respectively; and
(ii) The SF Investor shall receive no compensation for service on either the Board or the VAGL Board, provided that the Company shall, for each year the SF Investor holds a directorship position on either the Board or the VAGL Board, reimburse the SF Investor for (A) the costs and expenses of the SF Investor’s administrative support required in connection with his directorship positions, subject to an annual cap consistent with the compensation due to other independent directors then serving on the Board, and (B) all reasonable actual and documented costs and expenses relating to travel for Board duties and legal fees required for regulatory compliance.
(c) Consent Rights. So long as the SF Investor is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, of greater than 3% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the SF Investor, propose the adoption of any amendment to the Articles (by virtue of merger, consolidation, reclassification, amendment or otherwise) that, once adopted, will materially and adversely affect the rights of the SF Investor in respect of the SF Investor’s right to remain on the Board and the VAGL Board.
6. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; No-Hire.
(a) Non-Competition. From and after the date hereof until the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date that the SF Investor no longer has the right to hold a directorship position on the Board (the “Restricted Period”), the SF Investor shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and its and their respective directors and officers not to, directly or indirectly, either for itself or on behalf of any other Person, own, acquire or control any interest, financial or otherwise, in, and/or otherwise manage, operate, control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, be employed by or otherwise engage in, any business that competes with the Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ownership of less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any entity whose equity is listed on a national (or comparable international) securities exchange will not constitute a breach of this Section 6(a).
(b) Non-Solicitation; No-Hire. During the Restricted Period, the SF Investor shall not, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and its and their respective directors and officers not to, directly or indirectly, either for itself or on behalf of any other Person, (i) hire, attempt to hire, solicit or recruit for employment, consulting or any similar arrangement, any employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each such individual, a “Restricted Individual”) or (ii) induce or encourage any Restricted Individual to terminate his or her employment or arrangement with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6(b): (x) placing general advertisements, solicitations or job posting disseminated electronically or published in a newspaper or periodical of general circulation or conducting a general bona fide recruitment process (including using a search firm, employment agency or other similar entity, provided that such entity has not been instructed by the SF Investor or its controlled Affiliates to solicit Restricted Individuals) that may be targeted to a particular geographic or technical area, but are not targeted specifically towards Restricted Individuals, and (y) hiring persons who have ceased to be employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries at least twelve (12) months prior to being solicited for employment by the SF Investor or its controlled Affiliates.
(c) Rights and Remedies for Breach; Specific Performance. The SF Investor agrees that the restrictions on such Party’s activities contained in this Section 6 are reasonable and necessary to protect the goodwill of the Company and other legitimate interests of the Mudrick Investor and the Company. The SF Investor also acknowledges and agrees that, were the SF Investor to breach the provisions of this Section 6, the harm to the Mudrick Investor and the Company, including the goodwill of the Company and the Mudrick Investor’s interest therein, would be substantial and irreparable and money damages would not afford the Mudrick Investor and the Company an adequate remedy. Accordingly, the SF Investor therefore agrees that in the event of such a breach or a threatened breach, Mudrick Capital and the Company shall, in addition to any other remedies available to it at law or in equity, have the right to specific performance and to obtain injunctive relief against any such breach or threatened breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting a bond or other security. It is the intention of the Parties that if any of the restrictions or covenants contained in this Agreement are held to be for a length of time that is not permitted by applicable law, or in any way construed to be too broad or to any extent invalid, such restrictions or covenants shall not be construed to be null, void and of no effect, but to the extent such restrictions or covenants would be valid or enforceable under applicable law, a court of competent jurisdiction shall have the right, power and authority to modify any restriction or covenant of this Agreement as such court shall deem necessary to cause such restrictions or covenants (as modified) to be valid and enforceable under such applicable law.
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7. Termination. Except for the provisions of this Section 7 and Section 8 hereto, which shall survive any termination hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Agreement; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any reasonably foreseeable consequential damages or equitable relief from such breach.
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Assignment. This Agreement and all obligations of the Parties are personal to the Parties and may not be transferred or delegated by the Parties at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Mudrick Investor or the SF Investor transfers any of the Ordinary Shares it owns, the recipient of such Ordinary Shares shall not be entitled to any of the rights hereunder or subject to any of the obligations hereunder, and such transfer shall not affect, amend, terminate or otherwise alter the rights of the other Parties hereto.
(b) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a Party.
(c) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as applied to agreements among New York residents entered into and to be performed entirely within New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law, provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Each Party agrees that (a) any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located within the City of New York and (b) it will not bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each Party agrees that a final order in any action or proceeding in such courts as provided above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the order or in any other manner provided by applicable law.
(d) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
(e) Further Assurances. The Parties will execute and deliver such agreements and documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out the provisions hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(f) Notices. All notices and communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to be given and received (i) when so delivered personally, (ii) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after the date of overnight mailing, in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to the Company, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
Unit 1 Camwal Court, Chapel Street
Bristol BS2 0UW
United Kingdom
Attn: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate
London, EC2M 3XF
United Kingdom
Attn: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
If to the Mudrick Investor, to:
Mudrick Capital Management L.P.
527 Madison Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10153
Attn: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
If to the SF Investor, to:
Stephen Fitzpatrick
United House, 9 Pembridge Road
London, W11 3JY
England
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Jones Day
21 Tudor Street
London EC4Y 0DJ
Attn: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(g) Consents, Amendments and Waivers.
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(i) Any term of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Parties.
(ii) No consent or waiver in respect of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless and until it is agreed in writing duly executed by or on behalf of the Party entitled to give the same or entitled to such right.
(iii) No failure by a Party to exercise or delay in exercising any right, power or remedy provided by law or under this Agreement (or any part-exercise thereof) shall operate to impair the same or be construed as a waiver of it. No single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise of the same or the exercise of any other right. No waiver of any such right shall constitute a waiver of any other right. The rights provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights provided by law.
(h) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(i) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Investment Agreement, shall constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the Parties is expressly canceled.
(j) Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature or by email in portable document format in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. | |||
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | ||
Name: | Stephen Welch | ||
Title: | Chairman |
MUDRICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P. | |||
On behalf of certain funds or accounts managed, sponsored or advised by it. | |||
By: | /s/ John O'Callaghan | ||
Name: | John O'Callaghan | ||
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
IMAGINATION AERO INVESTMENTS LIMITED | |||
By: | /s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick | ||
Name: | Stephen Fitzpatrick | ||
Title: | Founder |
STEPHEN FITZPATRICK | |
On behalf of himself and any other fund, entity or account that is affiliated with Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
/s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
[Shareholder Letter Agreement – Signature Page]
Exhibit 99.2
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 23, 2024 by Stephen Fitzpatrick, Imagination Aero Investments Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 15467761 (collectively with any funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by Stephen Fitzpatrick, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) and VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, with its principal executive office at Unit 1 Camwal Court, Chapel Street Bristol BS2 0UW United Kingdom (the “Company”). The Holders, on one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders have entered into an investment agreement, dated December 20, 2024 (the “Investment Agreement”), pursuant to which certain parties have committed to purchase up to $50 million of equity or equity-linked securities issued by the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, in connection with the entry into the Investment Agreement, the parties thereto have agreed that all remaining obligations arising pursuant to the IAIL Investment Agreement (as defined in the Investment Agreement), including (but not limited to) in respect of the second tranche $25 million funding commitment thereunder, shall expire as of the Partial Conversion Date (as defined in the Investment Agreement), and that such obligations shall be replaced by the SF Participation Rights (as set forth in the Investment Agreement);
WHEREAS, in view of the valuable consideration to be received by each Holder thereunder, the Company and each Holder desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Lock-Up Shares (as defined below) shall become subject to the limitations on disposition and other restrictions as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) the term “Change of Control” means the transfer, whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of share capital if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity);
(b) the term “Affiliate” of a specified person means a person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an individual) who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person;
(c) the term “Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural person, any of the following: such person’s spouse, the siblings of such person and his or her spouse, and the direct descendants and ascendants (including adopted and step children and parents) of such person and his or her spouses and siblings;
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(d) the term “Lock-Up Period” means the period beginning the date hereof, and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the completion of the First Equity Offering (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and (ii) March 31, 2025;
(e) the term “Lock-Up Shares” means ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share beneficially owned by the Holders as of the Partial Conversion Date or purchased by any Holder during the Lock-Up Period, together with any securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such securities or into which such securities are exchanged or converted;
(f) the term “Permitted Transferees” means any person to whom a Holder is permitted to transfer Lock-Up Shares prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 2(a); and
(g) the term “Transfer” means the (A) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any security, (B) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (C) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (A) or (B).
2. Lock-Up Provisions.
(a) Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, and shall cause any of its Permitted Transferees not to, Transfer any Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period (the “Transfer Restriction”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Holder or any of its Permitted Transferees may Transfer any or all of the Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period: (i) to the Holder’s officers or directors; (ii) to any Affiliate(s) of the Holder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Stephen Fitzpatrick); (iii) to any funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by Stephen Fitzpatrick or his affiliates; (iv) in respect of (i), (ii) or (iii), in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s Immediate Family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s Immediate Family or to a charitable organization; (v) in respect of (i), (ii) or (iii), in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual or pursuant to operation of law pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement; (vi) in the case of any Holder or Permitted Transferee that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, to any partners (general or limited), members, managers, shareholders or holders of similar equity interests in the Permitted Transferee (or, in each case, its nominee or custodian) or any of its Affiliates; (vii) by virtue of any binding law or order of a governmental entity or by virtue of any Holder or Permitted Transferee’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of the Holder or Permitted Transferee; (viii) for the purposes of granting a pledge(s) of Lock-Up Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness by a Holder or a Permitted Transferee; or (ix) pursuant to a bona fide tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, in each case made to all holders of Ordinary Shares, involving a Change of Control (including negotiating and entering into an agreement providing for any such transaction), provided, however, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Lock-Up Shares shall remain subject to the Transfer Restriction.
(b) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate (if any are issued) evidencing any Lock-Up Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:
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“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 23, 2024, BY AND BETWEEN THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “ISSUER”) AND THE ISSUER’S SECURITY HOLDERS NAMED THEREIN, AS AMENDED. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”
Promptly upon the Transfer Restriction ceasing to apply in respect of a particular portion of Lock-Up Shares, the Company shall take all reasonable steps required to remove such legend from the certificates evidencing the relevant Lock-Up Shares, including issuing new share certificates in respect of the relevant Lock-Up Shares.
(c) For the avoidance of any doubt, each Holder (or a Permitted Transferee, if applicable) shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to the Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Lock-Up Shares.
3. Miscellaneous.
(a) Adjustment. The Lock-Up Shares referenced in this Agreement will be equitably adjusted on account of any changes in the equity securities of the Company by way of stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other means.
(b) Transfers. If any Transfer is made or attempted contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall refuse to recognize any such transferee of the Lock-Up Shares, as applicable, as one of its equity holders for any purpose. In order to enforce this Section 3(b), the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to any relevant Lock-Up Shares (and any permitted transferees and assigns thereof), as applicable, until the end of the Lock-Up Period.
(c) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement and all obligations of the Parties are personal to the Parties and may not be transferred or delegated by the Parties at any time.
(d) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a Party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party.
(e) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as applied to agreements among New York residents entered into and to be performed entirely within New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law, provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Each party hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any action or proceeding relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 3(e) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, that such process may be served in the manner of giving notices in Section 3(h) and that nothing in this Section 3(e) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law, (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any action or proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located within the City of New York, in the event any dispute or controversy arises out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or for recognition and enforcement of any order in respect thereof, (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (d) agrees that any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located within the City of New York, (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, and (f) agrees that it will not bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each party hereto agrees that a final order in any action or proceeding in such courts as provided above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the order or in any other manner provided by applicable law.
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(f) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3(f).
(g) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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(h) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof), (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, provided, however, that notice given pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) above shall not be effective unless a duplicate copy of such notice is also given in person or by e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof), in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to the Company, to: | With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. |
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
If to any Holder, to: | With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
Stephen Fitzpatrick United House, 9 Pembridge Road London, England, W11 3JY Email: ########################################## Imagination Aero Investments Limited United House, 9 Pembridge Road, London, England, W11 3JY Email: ######################################### |
Jones Day 21 Tudor Street London, EC4Y 0DJ United Kingdom Attn: Ben Larkin, David Harding and Peter Devlin Email: ####################, #####################, #################### |
(i) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and each Holder. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.
(j) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(k) Specific Performance. Each Holder acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by such Holder, money damages will be inadequate and the Company will have no adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by such Holder in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement by such Holder and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
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(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the Parties is expressly canceled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Company or any of the obligations of the Holders under any other agreement between the Holders and the Company, or any certificate or instrument executed by the Holders in favor of the Company, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Company or any of the obligations of the Holders under this Agreement.
(m) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another Party’s request and without further consideration (but at the requesting Party’s reasonable cost and expense), each Party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(n) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail, in .pdf or any other form of electronic delivery (including any electronic signature complying with U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement..
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
STEPHEN FITZPATRICK on behalf of himself and any other fund, entity or account that is affiliated with Stephen Fitzpatrick | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
IMAGINATION AERO INVESTMENTS LIMITED | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
Name: | Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
Title: | Founder |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. |
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: | Stephen Welch | |
Title: | Chairman |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Exhibit 99.3
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 23, 2024 by MUDRICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it or its affiliates and listed hereto in Annex A (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) and VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, with its principal executive office at Unit 1 Camwal Court, Chapel Street Bristol BS2 0UW United Kingdom (the “Company”). The Holders, on one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders have previously entered into an investment agreement, dated December 20, 2024 (the “Investment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Holders have committed to purchase up to $50 million of equity or equity-linked securities issued by the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Notices of Conversion issued by each of the Holders to the Company pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2021 (as amended, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, among others, governing the 10.00% / 12.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”), each Holder converted, and the Company issued to each Holder newly-issued ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”) in connection with such conversion (such date of issuance, the “Partial Conversion Date”). Upon consummation of transactions contemplated by the Notices of Conversion, each Holder owns Ordinary Shares in the amounts set forth in Annex A (such Ordinary Shares, the “Shares”).
WHEREAS, in view of the valuable consideration to be received by each Holder thereunder, the Company and each Holder desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Shares shall become subject to the limitations on disposition and other restrictions as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) the term “Change of Control” means the transfer, whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of share capital if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity);
(b) the term “Affiliate” of a specified person means a person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an individual) who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person;
(c) the term “Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural person, any of the following: such person’s spouse, the siblings of such person and his or her spouse, and the direct descendants and ascendants (including adopted and step children and parents) of such person and his or her spouses and siblings;
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(d) the term “Lock-Up Period” means the period beginning the date hereof, and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the completion of the First Equity Offering (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and (ii) March 31, 2025;
(e) the term “Lock-Up Shares” means Shares issued to the Holders on the Partial Conversion Date pursuant to the Indenture in the amounts set forth in Annex A hereto, together with any securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such securities or into which such securities are exchanged or converted;
(f) the term “Permitted Transferees” means any person to whom a Holder is permitted to transfer Lock-Up Shares prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 2(a); and
(g) the term “Transfer” means the (A) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any security, (B) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (C) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (A) or (B).
2. Lock-Up Provisions.
(a) Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, and shall cause any of its Permitted Transferees not to, Transfer any Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period (the “Transfer Restriction”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Holder or any of its Permitted Transferees may Transfer any or all of the Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period: (i) to the Holder’s officers or directors; (ii) to any Affiliate(s) of the Holder; (iii) to any funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by Mudrick Capital Management L.P. or its affiliates, (iv) in respect of (i), (ii) or (iii), in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s Immediate Family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s Immediate Family or to a charitable organization; (iv) in respect of (i), (ii) or (iii), in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual or pursuant to operation of law pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement; (v) in the case of any Holder or Permitted Transferee that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, to any partners (general or limited), members, managers, shareholders or holders of similar equity interests in the Permitted Transferee (or, in each case, its nominee or custodian) or any of its Affiliates; (vi) by virtue of any binding law or order of a governmental entity or by virtue of any Holder or Permitted Transferee’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of the Holder or Permitted Transferee; (vii) for the purposes of granting a pledge(s) of Lock-Up Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness by a Holder or a Permitted Transferee; or (viii) pursuant to a bona fide tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, in each case made to all holders of Ordinary Shares, involving a Change of Control (including negotiating and entering into an agreement providing for any such transaction), provided, however, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Lock-Up Shares shall remain subject to the Transfer Restriction.
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(b) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate (if any are issued) evidencing any Lock-Up Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 23, 2024, BY AND BETWEEN THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “ISSUER”) AND THE ISSUER’S SECURITY HOLDERS NAMED THEREIN, AS AMENDED. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”
Promptly upon the Transfer Restriction ceasing to apply in respect of a particular portion of Lock-Up Shares, the Company shall take all reasonable steps required to remove such legend from the certificates evidencing the relevant Lock-Up Shares, including issuing new share certificates in respect of the relevant Lock-Up Shares.
(c) For the avoidance of any doubt, each Holder (or a Permitted Transferee, if applicable) shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to the Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Lock-Up Shares.
3. Miscellaneous.
(a) Adjustment. The Shares referenced in this Agreement will be equitably adjusted on account of any changes in the equity securities of the Company by way of stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other means.
(b) Transfers. If any Transfer is made or attempted contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, such Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall refuse to recognize any such transferee of the Lock-Up Shares, as applicable, as one of its equity holders for any purpose. In order to enforce this Section 3(b), the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to any relevant Lock-Up Shares (and any permitted transferees and assigns thereof), as applicable, until the end of the Lock-Up Period.
(c) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement and all obligations of the Parties are personal to the Parties and may not be transferred or delegated by the Parties at any time.
(d) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a Party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party.
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(e) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as applied to agreements among New York residents entered into and to be performed entirely within New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law, provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Each party hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any action or proceeding relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 3(e) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, that such process may be served in the manner of giving notices in Section 3(h) and that nothing in this Section 3(e) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law, (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any action or proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located within the City of New York, in the event any dispute or controversy arises out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or for recognition and enforcement of any order in respect thereof, (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (d) agrees that any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located within the City of New York, (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, and (f) agrees that it will not bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each party hereto agrees that a final order in any action or proceeding in such courts as provided above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the order or in any other manner provided by applicable law.
(f) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3(f).
(g) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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(h) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof), (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, provided, however, that notice given pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) above shall not be effective unless a duplicate copy of such notice is also given in person or by e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof), in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
(i) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and each Holder. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.
(j) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(k) Specific Performance. Each Holder acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by such Holder, money damages will be inadequate and the Company will have no adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by such Holder in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement by such Holder and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
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(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the Parties is expressly canceled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Company or any of the obligations of the Holders under any other agreement between the Holders and the Company, or any certificate or instrument executed by the Holders in favor of the Company, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Company or any of the obligations of the Holders under this Agreement.
(m) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another Party’s request and without further consideration (but at the requesting Party’s reasonable cost and expense), each Party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(n) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail, in .pdf or any other form of electronic delivery (including any electronic signature complying with U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement..
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
HOLDERS: |
MUDRICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P. on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it and listed in Annex A (each a “Holder”) |
By: | /s/ John O'Callaghan | |
Name: | John O'Callaghan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
COMPANY: |
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. |
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: | Stephen Welch | |
Title: | Chairman |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Annex A
Holder | Number of Shares | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. | 11,142,078 | |||
Blackwell Partners LLC - Series A | 3,670,784 | |||
Boston Patriot Batterymarch ST LLC | 5,267,448 | |||
Boston Patriot Batterymarch ST LLC | 7,397,436 | |||
Boston Patriot Newbury St LLC | 1,277,803 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. | 6,420,501 | |||
Mercer QIF Fund PLC | 1,908,656 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. | 670,148 | |||
Mudrick Stressed Credit Master Fund, L.P. | 3,969,760 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. | 1,679,514 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. | 1,276,146 | |||
Michel Donegani | 185,113 | |||
Dietrich Foundation | 1,233,063 | |||
BAM Credit Opportunities Fund | 61,546 | |||
Mudrick Opportunity Co-Investment Fund, L.P. | 1,183,589 | |||
Total | 47,343,585 |
Exhibit 99.4
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 23, 2024, is by and between MUDRICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. (“Mudrick Capital”) on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it or its affiliates and listed hereto in Annex A (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) and VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and Mudrick Capital have entered into that certain Investment Agreement dated as of December 19, 2024 (the “Investment Agreement”), by and among the Company, Mudrick Capital, Vertical Aerospace Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Stephen Fitzpatrick, the Company’s majority shareholder and director and Imagination Aero Investments Limited, a company wholly owned by Mr. Fitzpatrick, pursuant to which Holders agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue and sell to Holders, up to $50,000,000 of newly issued Ordinary Shares (as defined below) at purchase price specified in the Investment Agreement, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of up to $50 million to the Company.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Notices of Conversion issued and delivered by each of the Holders to the Company on December 23, 2024 pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2021 (as amended, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, among others, governing the 10.00% / 12.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”), on the date hereof (the “Partial Conversion Date”), each Holder converted, and the Company issued to each Holder newly-issued Ordinary Shares (as defined below) in connection with such conversion. Upon consummation of transactions contemplated by the Notices of Conversion, each Holder owns Ordinary Shares in the amounts set forth in Annex A (such Ordinary Shares, the “Converted Shares”).
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, after the conversion of the Converted Shares, an aggregate principal amount of $130,194,859 remains outstanding under the Notes, which, together with any paid-in-kind interest that may accrue under the Notes, is convertible into newly-issued Ordinary Shares in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (such Ordinary Shares, the “Unconverted Shares”);
WHEREAS, The Company filed a registration statement on Form F-3 (File Number: 333-270756) with the Commission (as defined below) on March 22, 2023, which was declared effective by the Commission (as defined below) on March 30, 2023, relating to the offering and sale from time to time by the selling shareholders named therein of up to 1,985,024 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Notes and 837,880 Ordinary Shares issuable as paid-in-kind interest under the Notes, each as adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten reverse share split of the Company’s issued and unissued ordinary shares and preferred shares effected on September 20, 2024 (collectively, the “Registered Shares”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Holders are entering into a lock-up agreement with the Company (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Holders agree not to transfer the Converted Shares for a certain period of time following issuance of the Converted Shares, subject to certain exceptions specified therein.
Pursuant to the terms of, and in consideration for Mudrick Capital entering into, the Investment Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the Holders with certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Investment Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and the Holders hereby agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Investment Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor entity.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.
“Converted Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
“Effectiveness Deadline” means (i) with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a), the earlier of (A) the 90th calendar day after the Partial Conversion Date, if such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission, or (B) the 30th calendar day after the Partial Conversion Date, if the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed and (ii) with respect to any New Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the earlier of (A) the 90th calendar day following the Filing Deadline if such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission, and (B) the 45th calendar day following the Filing Deadline if the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed.
“Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE AMEX Equities, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market.
“Filing Deadline” means (i) with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a), the 30th calendar day following the Partial Conversion Date and (ii) with respect to any New Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the 45th calendar day following the date on which the Staff of the Commission will permit such New Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission or the most recent prior New Registration Statement, as applicable, or such other date as permitted by the Commission (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day).
“Holder” or “Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.
“Indenture” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Initial Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1(a).
“Investment Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Legal Counsel” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.3.
“Lock-Up Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2(c).
“New Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Notes” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Offering” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1(b).
“Offering Notice” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1(b).
“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.
“Partial Conversion Date” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Person” means any person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint venture, governmental agency or authority.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2(a).
“PIPE Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 15, 2021, by and among the Company, the holders listed in Exhibit A attached thereto and Broadstone Acquisition Corp. for the limited purpose set forth in Section 5.5 thereto.
“Prior Holder” means either a “Holder” as defined in the PIPE Registration Rights Agreement or the “Investor” as defined in the SF Registration Rights Agreement.
“Prior Holder Securities” means those securities that constitute “Registrable Securities” under the Prior Registration Rights Agreements.
“Prior Registration Rights Agreements” means the PIPE Registration Rights Agreement and the SF Registration Rights Agreement.
“Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement at the applicable Effective Date of the Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
“Prospectus Supplement” means any prospectus supplement to the Prospectus filed with the Commission from time to time pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
“register,” “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the Commission.
“Registered Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Registrable Securities” means the Shares and any share capital of the Company issued or issuable with respect to such Shares as a result of any share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, exchange or similar event or otherwise, in each case until such time as such securities cease to be Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.7.
“Registration Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company (including any New Registration Statement, as the content may require) filed under the Securities Act covering the resale by the Holders of Registrable Securities, as such registration statement or registration statements may be amended and supplemented from time to time, including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration.
“Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the Commission providing for offering securities on a delayed or continuous basis.
“SF Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, by and between the Company and Imagination Aero Investments Limited.
“Shares” shall mean the total number of Converted Shares and Unconverted Shares, minus the total number of Registered Shares.
“Staff” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Trading Market or, if the Ordinary Shares are then listed on an Eligible Market, such Eligible Market is open for trading (regular way), including any day on which the Trading Market (or such Eligible Market, as applicable) is open for trading (regular way) for a period of time less than the customary time.
“Trading Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning given to it in the Investment Agreement.
“Unconverted Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to one or more Underwriters in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
2. | REGISTRATIONS |
2.1 | Mandatory Registration. |
(a) | The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Deadline, file with the Commission an initial registration statement on Form F-3 or Form F-1 (or any successor forms) covering the resale by the Holders of the maximum number of Registrable Securities as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable Commission rules, regulations and interpretations (the “Initial Registration Statement”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Initial Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing thereof with the Commission. |
(b) | If the Holders intend to distribute Registrable Securities under the Initial Registration Statement by means of an Underwritten Offering (the “Offering”), the Holders will so advise the Company by written notice (an “Offering Notice”). In such event, the Holders will have the right to select one managing Underwriter for the Offering, provided that such Underwriter is reasonably satisfactory to the Company. The Offering Notice shall specify the number of Registrable Securities to be included in the Offering and the intended method or methods of disposition. If at the time the Holders provide an Offering Notice it is reasonably expected that the Company or other securityholders of the Company intend to effect an Underwritten Offering of Company securities and the managing Underwriter for the Offering or an Underwriter for the offerings to be conducted by the Company or other securityholders of the Company advise the Company in writing that, in its reasonable opinion, the number of Ordinary Shares to be sold by the Company and/or all securityholders of the Company is greater than the amount that can be offered without adversely affecting the marketability of the Offering (taking into consideration any intended distribution by the Company or the Prior Holders in a concurrent Underwritten Offering), including the price at which such securities can be sold, the Company will include in such Offering the maximum number of securities that in the opinion of such Underwriters can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the Offering, including the price at which such securities can be sold, and shall be allocated among the Registrable Securities, the securities that the Company intends to sell, and the Prior Holder Securities, pro rata among the Company and the holders thereof on the basis of the number of securities so requested to be included in such Offering by the Company and by each such holder or in such other manner as they agree. The Holders shall collectively be entitled to no more than two (2) Offerings requested pursuant to an Offering Notice under the Initial Registration Statement. |
2.2 | Piggyback Registration. |
(a) | If, at any time on or after the date hereof, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of persons other than the Holders, other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a registered offering not involving a “road show” or other substantial marketing efforts or a widespread distribution of securities, such as a “registered direct” offering (whether or not underwritten), (v) for an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal, (vi) filed in connection with a business combination, or (vii) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders as soon as reasonably practicable but not less than five (5) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to the Holders the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as the Holders may request in writing within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”). The Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. |
(b) | If the Registration referred to in Section 2.2(a) is proposed to be an Underwritten Registration, the Company will so advise the Holders in the written notice given pursuant to Section 2.2(a). In such event, the right of the Holders to Piggyback Registration pursuant to Section 2.2(a) will be conditioned upon the Holders’ participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of the Registrable Securities in the Underwritten Registration, and the Holders will (together with the Company and the other holders distributing their securities through such Underwritten Offering) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company. If the Holders disapprove of the terms of the Underwritten Offering, they may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing Underwriter. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any Registration Statement initiated by it under Section 2.2(a) before the effective date of such Registration, whether or not the Holders have elected to include Registrable Securities in such Registration. |
(c) | If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advise the Company and the Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of the Ordinary Shares that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to the Prior Registration Rights Agreements or other separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof, and (iii) the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights of Prior Holders or other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”) then: |
(i) | If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration: (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities and Prior Holder Securities requested to be included in such offering, pro rata among the Holders and the Prior Holders of such securities on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities and Prior Holder Securities so requested to be included herein owned by each such holder or in such other manner as they may agree; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual demand or piggyback registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; |
(ii) | If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders, then the Company shall include in any such Registration: (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to Section 2.2(a) to be included in a Piggyback Registration, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Ordinary Shares or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities. |
(d) | The Holders shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration (or in the case of an Underwritten Registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the time of pricing of the applicable offering). The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.2(d). |
2.3 | Legal Counsel. Subject to Section 5 hereof, the Holders shall collectively have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee, solely on their behalf, each Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2 (“Legal Counsel”), which shall be Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, or such other counsel as thereafter designated by the Holders. Except as provided under Section 7.5.1 of the Investment Agreement, the Company shall have no obligation to reimburse the Holders for any and all legal fees and expenses of the Legal Counsel incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. |
2.4 | Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. If at any time all Registrable Securities are not covered by the Initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission one or more additional Registration Statements so as to cover all of the Registrable Securities not covered by such Initial Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable (taking into account any position of the staff of the Commission (“Staff”) with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit such additional Registration Statement(s) to be filed with the Commission and the rules and regulations of the Commission) (each such additional Registration Statement, a “New Registration Statement”) but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline for such New Registration Statement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing thereof with the Commission. |
2.5 | No Inclusion of Other Securities. In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2 or 2.4 without consulting the Holders prior to filing such Registration Statement with the Commission. |
2.6 | Offering. If at any time the Commission takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act or requires the Holders to be named as “underwriters,” the Company shall (i) promptly notify the Holders and (ii) make commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the Commission that the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 and that the Holders are not an “underwriter.” The Holders shall have the right to have Legal Counsel, at the Holders’ expense, to review and oversee any registration or matters pursuant to this Section 2.6, including participation in any meetings or discussions with the Staff regarding the Commission’s position and to comment on any written submission made to the Commission with respect thereto. No such written submission with respect to this matter shall be made to the Commission to which the Holders or Legal Counsel reasonably objects. In the event that, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 2.6, the Commission refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (i) remove from such Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities and/or (ii) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of the Registrable Securities as the Commission may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415; provided, however, that the Company shall not name any Holders as “underwriters” in such Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the Holders (provided that, in the event any Holders withhold such consent, the Company shall have no obligation hereunder to include any Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement covering the resale thereof until such time as the Commission no longer requires the Holders to be named as “underwriters” in such Registration Statement or the Holders otherwise consent in writing to being so named). In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file one or more New Registration Statements with the Commission in accordance with Section 2.4 until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective and the Prospectuses contained therein are available for use by the Holders. Notwithstanding any provision herein or in the Investment Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s obligations to register Registrable Securities (and any related conditions to the Holders’ obligations) shall be qualified to the extent necessary to comport with any requirement of the Staff or the Commission. |
2.7 | Any Registrable Security shall cease to be a “Registrable Security” at the earlier of: (i) when a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the Commission and such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement and (ii) when all of the Registrable Securities may be sold by the Holders without Registration pursuant to Rule 144 without limitation as to volume and manner of sale restrictions. |
3. | RELATED OBLIGATIONS |
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall have the following obligations:
3.1 | The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission the Initial Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof and one or more New Registration Statements pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof with respect to the Registrable Securities, but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline therefor, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline therefor. Subject to Allowable Grace Periods (as defined below), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep each Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus (the “Registration Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (but subject to the provisions of Section 3.13 hereof), the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the Prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall submit to the Commission, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date that the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with Rule 461 under the Securities Act. |
3.2 | Subject to Section 3.13 of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which Prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein current and available for use) at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees that at or before 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement and any New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act the final Prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (or post-effective amendment thereto). In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement on Form F-1 or Prospectus related thereto which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3.2) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 6-K or Form 20-F or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus, for the purpose of including or incorporating such report into such Registration Statement and Prospectus. |
3.3 | The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel an opportunity to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the Commission and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, the Prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 20-F, Reports on Form 6-K specifically relating to the Company’s interim financial results, and any similar or successor reports or Prospectus Supplements the contents of which is limited to that set forth in such reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, and (B) shall reasonably consider any comments of the Holders and Legal Counsel on any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or to any Prospectus contained therein. |
3.4 | Without limiting any obligation of the Company under the Investment Agreement, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Holders and Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one (1) electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Holders or Legal Counsel, all exhibits thereto, (ii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto, (iii) electronic copies of any correspondence from the Commission or the Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement and (iv) such other documents, including, without limitation, copies of any final Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, as the Holders or Legal Counsel may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Holders; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to the Holders and Legal Counsel to the extent such document is available on the Commission’s electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system (“EDGAR”). |
3.5 | The Company shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “Blue Sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3.5, (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Holders of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. |
3.6 | The Company shall notify the Holders in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, subject to Section 3.13, promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such Prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission and deliver one (1) electronic copy of such supplement or amendment to the Holders. The Company shall also promptly notify the Holders in writing (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective, and when the Company receives written notice from the Commission that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the Commission, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (iv) of the receipt of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related Prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto. Nothing in this Section 3.6 shall limit any obligation of the Company under the Investment Agreement. |
3.7 | The Company shall (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification, of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible time and (ii) notify the Holders of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding. |
3.8 | The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning any Holders provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning any Holders is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Holders and allow the Holders, at the Holders’ expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information. |
3.9 | Without limiting any obligation of the Company under the Investment Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts either to (1) cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on the Trading Market, or (2) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement on another Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3.9. |
3.10 | Upon the written request of the Holders, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice from the Holders and subject to Section 3.13 hereof, (i) incorporate in a Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Holders reasonably request to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by the Holders. |
3.11 | The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities in the United States as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. |
3.12 | The Company shall otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder. |
3.13 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at any time after the Effective Date of a particular Registration Statement, the Company may, upon written notice to Holders, suspend Holders’ use of any prospectus that is a part of any Registration Statement (in which event the Holders shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, but shall settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities) if the Company (x) is pursuing an acquisition, merger, tender offer, reorganization, disposition or other similar transaction and the Company determines in good faith that (A) the Company’s ability to pursue or consummate such a transaction would be materially adversely affected by any required disclosure of such transaction in such Registration Statement or other registration statement or (B) such transaction renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case under circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause any Registration Statement (or such filings) to be used by Holders or to promptly amend or supplement any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement on a post effective basis, as applicable, or (y) has experienced some other material non-public event the disclosure of which at such time, in the good faith judgment of the Company, would materially adversely affect the Company (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Holders be suspended from selling Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement for a period that exceeds twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days or an aggregate of sixty (60) days in any three hundred and sixty-five (365)-day period. |
4. | OBLIGATIONS OF THE Holders |
4.1 | At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement (or such shorter period to which the parties agree), the Company shall notify the Holders in writing of the information the Company requires from the Holders with respect to such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of the Holders that the Holders shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held by them and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by them, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. |
4.2 | The Holders, by their acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless the Holders have notified the Company in writing of the Holders’ election to exclude all of the Holders’ Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement. |
4.3 | The Holders agree that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.13 or the first sentence of Section 3.6, the Holders shall as soon as is reasonably practicable (i) discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Holders’ receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.13 or the first sentence of Section 3.6 or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required and (ii) maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such notice delivered by the Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. |
5. | EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION |
5.1 | Except as provided in Section 7.5.1 of the Investment Agreement, the Company shall have no obligation to reimburse the Holders for any expenses of the Holders incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 hereof. All registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company. |
6. | INDEMNIFICATION |
6.1 | In the event any Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement under this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Holders, each of their directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls any Holders within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Holder Party” and collectively, the “Holder Parties”) against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”) reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not a Holder Party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or in any Prospectus Supplement or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6.5, the Company shall reimburse the Holder Parties, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable and documented legal fees or other reasonable and documented expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6.1: (i) shall not apply to a Claim by a Holder Party arising out of or based upon a Violation that occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder Party for such Holder Party expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (ii) shall not be available to the Holders to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Holders to deliver or to cause to be delivered the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) made available by the Company (to the extent applicable), including, without limitation, a corrected Prospectus, if such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3.4 and then only if, and to the extent that, following the receipt of the corrected Prospectus no grounds for such Claim would have existed; and (iii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Holder Party. |
6.2 | In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Holders are participating, the Holders agree to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6.1, the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, a “Company Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Holders furnished to the Company by the Holders expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto; and, subject to Section 6.3 and the below provisos in this Section 6.2, the Holders shall reimburse a Company Party any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Company Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6.2 and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Holders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided, further that the Holders shall be liable under this Section 6.2 for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Holders as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Company Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by the Holders pursuant to Section 9. |
6.3 | Promptly after receipt by a Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be); provided, however, a Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to promptly assume the defense of such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim; or (iii) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Holder Party or such Company Party and the indemnifying party, in which case, if such Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof on behalf of the indemnified party and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party, provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for all Holder Parties or Company Parties (as the case may be). The Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Company Party. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to Sections 6.1 and 6.2 hereof. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Holder Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action. |
6.4 | The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred; provided that any Person receiving any payment pursuant to this Section 6 shall promptly reimburse the Person making such payment for the amount of such payment to the extent a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such Person receiving such payment was not entitled to such payment. |
6.5 | No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation. |
6.6 | The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Holder Party or Holder Party against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. |
7. | CONTRIBUTIONS |
7.1 | To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. |
8. | REPORTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT |
With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to:
8.1 | use its commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; |
8.2 | use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit any of the Company’s obligations under the Investment Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; |
8.3 | furnish to the Holders, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144 and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual report on Form 20-F or report on Form 6-K containing interim financial information of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the Commission if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Holders to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and |
8.4 | take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Holders to enable the Holders to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company’s transfer agent without unreasonable delay as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Holders and otherwise fully cooperate with Holders and Holders’ broker in their efforts to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144. |
9. | ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS |
9.1 | This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part, other than to any successor of the Company, whether by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise. |
9.2 | In respect of the Converted Shares, prior to the expiration of the lock-up period in the Lock-Up Agreement, the Holders may not assign or delegate rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Converted Shares by the Holders to Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement) pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement, but only if such Permitted Transferees assume the Holders’ rights and obligations under this Agreement upon their execution and delivery of a joinder agreement, in form or substance reasonably acceptable to the Company agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such person were a party hereto; whereupon such person will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement, with the same rights, benefits and obligations hereunder as the Holders with respected to the transferred Registrable Securities. |
9.3 | In respect of the Unconverted Shares, the Holders shall have the right, exercisable on three occasions, to assign or delegate rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Unconverted Shares in connection with a transfer of Notes by the Holders to up to three third parties (each a “Permitted Note Transferee”), but only if such Permitted Note Transferee assumes the Holders’ rights and obligations under this Agreement upon its, his or her execution and delivery of a joinder agreement, in form or substance reasonably acceptable to the Company agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such person were a party hereto; whereupon such person will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement, with the same rights, benefits and obligations hereunder as the Holders with respected to the Unconverted Shares issuable upon exercise of the transferred Notes. |
9.4 | This Agreement shall and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees and the Permitted Note Transferee. |
9.5 | This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 9 hereof. |
9.6 | No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 11.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 9 shall be null and void. |
10. | AMENDMENT OR WAIVER |
10.1 | Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified. No provision of this Agreement may be (i) amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (ii) waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. |
11. | MISCELLANEOUS |
11.1 | Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 14(i) of the Investment Agreement. |
11.2 | Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. The Company and the Holders acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that either party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by the other party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which either party may be entitled by law or equity. |
11.3 | All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. |
11.4 | This Agreement, the Investment Agreement and other Transaction Documents set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties solely with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations and understandings between the parties, both oral and written, solely with respect to such matters. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by either party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit, modify or affect in any manner whatsoever any of the Company’s obligations under the Investment Agreement. |
11.5 | This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and the Persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof. |
11.6 | The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found. |
11.7 | This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file, including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com, etc., shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature. |
11.8 | Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. |
11.9 | The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. |
12. | TERMINATION |
12.1 | This Agreement shall terminate in its entirety upon the date on which the Holders shall have sold all the Registrable Securities; provided that the provisions of Sections 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11 shall remain in full force and effect. |
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Holders and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Welch | |
Name: | Stephen Welch | |
Title: | Chairman |
[Registration Rights Agreement – Signature Page]
HOLDERS: | ||
MUDRICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P. | ||
on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it and listed in Annex A (each a “Holder”) | ||
By: | /s/ John O'Callaghan | |
Name: | John O'Callaghan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Registration Rights Agreement – Signature Page]
Annex A
Holder | Number
of Converted Shares | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Fund Global, L.P. | 11,142,078 | |||
Blackwell Partners LLC - Series A | 3,670,784 | |||
Boston Patriot Batterymarch ST LLC | 5,267,448 | |||
Boston Patriot Newbury St LLC | 7,397,436 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II, L.P. | 1,277,803 | |||
Mercer QIF Fund PLC | 6,420,501 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity Drawdown Fund II SC, L.P. | 1,908,656 | |||
Mudrick Stressed Credit Master Fund, L.P. | 670,148 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity 2020 Dislocation Fund, L.P. | 3,969,760 | |||
Mudrick Distressed Opportunity SIF Master Fund, L.P. | 1,679,514 | |||
Boston Patriot Batterymarch ST LLC | 1,276,146 | |||
Michel Donegani | 185,113 | |||
Dietrich Foundation | 1,233,063 | |||
BAM Credit Opportunities Fund | 61,546 | |||
Mudrick Opportunity Co-Investment Fund, L.P. | 1,183,589 | |||
Total | 47,343,585 |
Exhibit 99.5
TERMINATION AGREEMENT
This TERMINATION AGREEMENT (the “Termination Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 23, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (the “Company”) and Stephen Fitzpatrick (the “Rights Holder” and together with the Company, the “Parties”).
WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into that certain SF Reserved Matters Letter Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2024 (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted certain corporate governance rights to the Rights Holder;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Agreement, the Agreement may be terminated by mutual written consent of the Parties;
WHEREAS, the Parties mutually agree to terminate the Agreement and release each other from their respective obligations thereunder;
WHEREAS, the Parties agree that capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Termination Agreement shall have the same meaning as set out in the forbearance agreement entered into between, amongst others, the Company, the Rights Holder and Mudrick Capital Management L.P. (the "Forbearance Agreement");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained in this Termination Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Termination of Agreement. Subject to Section 3 hereof, each of the Parties hereby mutually agrees that the Agreement and each of their respective rights, benefits, burdens and obligations thereunder shall, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Agreement, be terminated. As a result of the termination of the Agreement, no Party to the Agreement shall have any further or continuing rights, obligations, liabilities or responsibilities of any kind whatsoever to any other party. Each of the Parties hereto hereby waives any and all notice obligations to the other Party set forth in Section 6(f) of the Agreement or elsewhere therein. For the avoidance of doubt, until the satisfaction of each of the Conditions Precedent set out in Section 3 hereof, the Agreement shall remain in full force and the Rights Holder shall have the right to exercise all rights and benefits pursuant to the Agreement.
2. Releases. Subject to Section 3 hereof, each Party, for itself, its subsidiaries, and its successors and assigns, hereby (i) releases and forever discharges the other Party and its affiliates and their respective employees, stockholders, members, owners, directors, managers, officers, representatives, agents, successors and assigns from any and all duties, obligations and agreements of every kind (known or unknown) that in any way arise from or are related to the Agreement and (ii) waives any and all claims and remedies based on any breach of the Agreement. All third parties included within the scope of this Section 2 are expressly agreed by the Parties to be third party beneficiaries of this Termination Agreement.
3. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Termination Agreement, in particular the termination of the Agreement as set out in Section 1 above, shall be conditional upon the occurrence of the following events (collectively, the "Conditions Precedent"):
(a) the execution and delivery of the following agreements by the respective parties:
a. | the Investment Agreement, by and among the Company, Vertical Aerospace Group Limited (“VAGL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, the Rights Holder, Imagination Aero Investments Limited (“Imagination Aero”), a company wholly owned by the Rights Holder, and Mudrick Capital Management L.P., on behalf of the funds, investors, entities or accounts that are managed, sponsored or advised by it or its affiliates (“Mudrick Capital”); and |
b. | the Forbearance Agreement, by and among the Company, VAGL, Mudrick Capital, the Rights Holder and Imagination Aero; |
(b) no Event of Termination having occurred and which is continuing under the Forbearance Agreement as of the date of the condition set forth in Section 3(c) below being satisfied; and
(c) each of the Indenture Amendments, the Partial Conversion and the Indenture Enhancements having been completed, satisfied and/or delivered as set out in accordance with the Forbearance Agreement on or before the Long Stop Date (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement).
4. Representations and Warranties. Each Party represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Each Party is duly authorized and empowered to execute and enter into this Termination Agreement.
(b) Each Party has received independent legal advice from its attorneys with respect to the advisability of executing this Termination Agreement.
(c) Each Party is aware that it may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different from those it now knows or believes to be true with respect to the matters related herein. Nevertheless, it is the intention of the Parties to fully, finally, and forever settle and release all such matters, and claims relative thereto, which do now exist, or heretofore have existed between them. In furtherance of such intention, the releases given under Section 3 of this Termination Agreement shall be and remain as full and complete releases of all such matters, notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any additional or different claims or facts relative thereto.
5. Miscellaneous.
(a) Severability. In case any provision in this Termination Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
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(b) Successors and Assigns; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Termination Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and bind the respective successors and permitted assigns of the Parties. Mudrick Capital shall be a third-party beneficiary to this Termination Agreement and shall have the right to enforce this Termination Agreement directly as if it were a Party hereto. Except as expressly set forth herein (including the foregoing sentence), nothing expressed or referred to in this Termination Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person other than the Parties to this Termination Agreement or their respective successors or permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Termination Agreement or any provision contained herein, it being the intention of the Parties to this Termination Agreement that, except as expressly set forth herein (including the foregoing sentence), this Termination Agreement be for the sole and exclusive benefit of such Parties or such successors and assigns and not for the benefit of any other person. All third parties included within the scope of this Section 5(b) are expressly agreed by the Parties to be third party beneficiaries of this Termination Agreement.
(c) Waiver. No delay or omission on the part of any Party hereto in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right under this Termination Agreement.
(d) Non-Disparagement. Except as required by law or legal process, each Party agrees that it shall not disparage, defame or criticize the other Party, its affiliates, directors, officers, agents, partners, shareholders or employees in a non-constructive manner, either publicly or privately.
(e) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Termination Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as applied to agreements among New York residents entered into and to be performed entirely within New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law, provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Each Party agrees that (a) any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Termination Agreement shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located within the City of New York and (b) it will not bring any action or proceeding relating to this Termination Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each party agrees that a final order in any action or proceeding in such courts as provided above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the order or in any other manner provided by applicable law.
(f) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TERMINATION AGREEMENT.
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(g) No Admissions. The Parties agree that this Termination Agreement is a mutual agreement and does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing by either party.
(h) Counterparts; Facsimile. This Termination Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature or by email in portable document format in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(i) Entire Agreement; Survival. This Termination Agreement constitutes the entire contract between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether written or oral, of the Parties, and there are no representations, warranties or other agreements among the Parties in connection with the subject matter hereof, except as specifically set forth herein. No change, modification or amendment of this Termination Agreement shall be valid unless the same be in writing and signed by each of the Parties to be bound following written consent of Mudrick Capital. No waiver of any provision of this Termination Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the Party to be charged following written consent of Mudrick Capital.
[Signature Page Follows]
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Signed for and on behalf of | |
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. | |
/s/ Stephen Welch | |
Signature | |
By a director | |
Stephen Welch | |
Name of signatory (print) | |
[Termination Agreement – Signature Page]
Signed by | /s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick |
STEPHEN FITZPATRICK | Signature |
[Termination Agreement – Signature Page]
Exhibit 99.6
Vertical Aerospace Finalises Investment Agreement
· Mudrick Capital Management enters into investment agreement to commit up to $50 million of new funding and converts $130 million debt into equity at fixed conversion price
· Shareholder support paves way for funding round expected to close in Q1 2025
London, UK; New York, USA – 23 December 2024
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. (“Vertical” or the “Company”) (NYSE: EVTL; EVTLW), a global aerospace and technology company that is pioneering electric aviation, has entered into definitive documents and received shareholder approval for a transaction that includes up to $50 million in new committed funding.
Today’s announcement marks the significant advancement of the agreement in principle, announced in November, aimed at strengthening Vertical’s balance sheet by approximately $180 million and accelerating the Company’s Flightpath 2030 strategy.
Stuart Simpson, CEO at Vertical, said:
“Ending this momentous year with a finalised funding commitment and strong shareholder backing is a tremendous milestone. This moment sets us up perfectly for our biggest year yet - with new investment, piloted testing progress and major technological developments all on the cards.”
Jason Mudrick, Founder and Chief Investment Officer at Mudrick Capital Management, said:
“Vertical is revolutionizing how the world moves, and we are proud to play a pivotal role in positioning the company for success. We look forward to continuing to partner with Vertical’s exceptional team and contributing capital market and other expertise in helping to bring their groundbreaking product offering to reality.”
Today’s announcement includes:
· | Up to $50 million funding commitment by Mudrick Capital: on 20 December 2024, Mudrick Capital signed an investment agreement finalising its commitment of $25 million in upfront funding, and an additional $25 million backstop (as reduced by any amounts raised from third parties). |
· | Balance sheet strengthening: on 23 December 2024, Mudrick Capital completed the conversion of $130 million of debt into equity at a conversion price of $2.75 per Ordinary Share and agreed to fix the conversion price for the remaining $130 million at $3.50 per Ordinary Share. This transaction substantially reduces Vertical’s debt and significantly deleverages the Company’s balance sheet, enhancing its financial position. Mudrick Capital has also agreed with the Company to extend the loan repayment date by two years to December 2028, providing further security through Vertical’s certification programme. |
· | Shareholder support for new governance arrangements and increased authorised share capital: at an EGM held on 23 December 2024, Vertical’s shareholders voted in favour of certain amendments to the Company’s memorandum and articles of association. These include provisions to establish a majority of independent directors on the Board, to grant Mudrick Capital proportional director nomination rights based on its share ownership (when above 10%), and to increase the Company’s authorised share capital from $110,000 (representing 100 million ordinary shares and 10 million preferred shares) to $210,000 (representing 200 million ordinary shares and 10 million preferred shares). |
Notes to Editors
About Vertical Aerospace
Vertical Aerospace is a global aerospace and technology company pioneering electric aviation. Vertical is creating a safer, cleaner and quieter way to travel. Vertical’s VX4 is a piloted, four passenger, Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft, with zero operating emissions. Vertical combines partnering with leading aerospace companies, including GKN Aerospace, Honeywell and Leonardo, with developing its own proprietary battery and propeller technology to develop the world’s most advanced and safest eVTOL.
Vertical has c.1,500 pre-orders of the VX4, with customers across four continents, including American Airlines, Japan Airlines, GOL and Bristow. Headquartered in Bristol, the epicentre of the UK’s aerospace industry, Vertical was founded in 2016 by Stephen Fitzpatrick, founder of the OVO Group, Europe’s largest independent energy retailer. Vertical’s experienced leadership team comes from top tier automotive and aerospace companies such as Rolls-Royce, Airbus, GM and Leonardo. Together they have previously certified and supported over 30 different civil and military aircraft and propulsion systems.
For more information:
Justin Bates, Head of Communications
justin.bates@vertical-aerospace.com
+44 7878 357 463
Samuel Emden, Head of Investor Affairs
samuel.emden@vertical-aerospace.com
+44 7816 459 904
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to our current expectations and views of future events. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements as contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Any express or implied statements contained in this press release that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding completion of the committed funding from Mudrick Capital and use of proceeds therefrom, the sufficiency of the proceeds from the committed funding to meet the Company’s more immediate capital expenditure requirements, the Company’s satisfaction of all closing conditions to the committed funding, our ability and plans to raise additional capital to fund our operations, statements regarding the design and manufacture of the VX4, our future results of operations and financial position and expected financial performance and operational performance, liquidity, growth and profitability strategies, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, including the building and testing of our prototype aircrafts on timelines projected, selection of suppliers, certification and the commercialization of the VX4 and our ability to achieve regulatory certification of our aircraft product on any particular timeline or at all, our plans to mitigate the risk that we are unable to continue as a going concern, our plans for capital expenditures, the expectations surrounding pre-orders and commitments, the features and capabilities of the VX4, the transition towards a net-zero emissions economy, as well as statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “will,” “aim,” “potential,” “continue,” “are likely to” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature. Forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, without limitation: our limited operating history without manufactured non-prototype aircraft or completed eVTOL aircraft customer order; our potential inability to raise additional funds when we need or want them, or at all, to fund our operations; our limited cash and cash equivalents and recurring losses from our operations raise significant doubt (or raise substantial doubt as contemplated by PCAOB standards) regarding our ability to continue as a going concern; our potential inability to produce or launch aircraft in the volumes or timelines projected; the potential inability to obtain the necessary certifications for production and operation within any projected timeline, or at all; the inability for our aircraft to perform at the level we expect and may have potential defects; our history of losses and the expectation to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future; the market for eVTOL aircraft being in a relatively early stage; any accidents or incidents involving eVTOL aircraft could harm our business; our dependence on partners and suppliers for the components in our aircraft and for operational needs; the potential that certain strategic partnerships may not materialize into long-term partnership arrangements; all of the pre-orders received are conditional and may be terminated at any time and any predelivery payments may be fully refundable upon certain specified dates; any circumstances; any potential failure to effectively manage our growth; our inability to recruit and retain senior management and other highly skilled personnel; we have previously identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting which if we fail to properly remediate, could adversely affect our results of operations, investor confidence in us and the market price of our ordinary shares; as a foreign private issuer we follow certain home country corporate governance rules, are not subject to U.S. proxy rules and are subject to Exchange Act reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company; and the other important factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 14, 2024, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and accordingly undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than to the extent required by applicable law.