UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 24, 2019
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada
(State or Other
Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
001-35200
(Commission File Number)
65-0955118
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1200 American Flat Road, Virginia City, Nevada 89440
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (775) 847-5272

Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company     
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     






Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On January 24, 2019, Comstock Mining Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Tonogold Resources, Inc. (“Tonogold”).

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company will sell Tonogold its interests in Comstock Mining LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Comstock (“CML”) whose sole assets are the Lucerne Mine properties and related permits. Upon closing the sale of CML, the Company and Tonogold will terminate the Lucerne-Comstock Mine Project Option Agreement (the “Existing Option”), dated as of October 3, 2017, between the Company and Tonogold. Pursuant to the Existing Option, Tonogold had the right to earn a 51% interest in CML, for initial payments of $2.2 million in cash and current and future spending commitments totaling $20 million for exploration, engineering, permitting, and development.

The purchase price for CML is $15 million in cash, plus Tonogold will also guarantee the Company’s financial responsibility for its membership interest in Northern Comstock LLC, who owns and leases certain mineral properties in the Lucerne area, and assume certain reclamation liabilities. The Company also retains a 1.5% net smelter return royalty on the Lucerne properties.

Tonogold paid the Company a non-refundable cash deposit on the date that the Agreement was executed. The remainder of the purchase price can be paid in one of two ways, at the election of Tonogold. The first alternative is for Tonogold to pay the Company $10 million in cash prior to closing, with the remaining $5 million payable in cash by the first anniversary of the closing date. This alternative would require that the $5 million remainder payment be secured by a deed of trust on the Lucerne properties. The second alternative is for Tonogold to pay the Company $11.5 million in cash and $1.75 million in stock prior to closing, with another $1.75 million payable in cash or stock by the first anniversary of the closing. Ownership of CML will not transfer until the closing. The closing must occur prior to May 30, 2019, or the Company is relieved of any obligations under the Agreement.

Upon closing of the sale of CML, Comstock has also agreed to enter into a ten-year mineral lease for additional mineral properties in Storey County, Nevada, granting Tonogold the right to explore, develop and mine these properties. Tonogold will assume approximately $100,000 in annual costs for these properties and will assume work commitments totaling over $200,000 in 2019. Comstock will retain a 3% net smelter return royalty on these additional leased properties, which will be reduced to 1.5% one year after the commencement of mining operations. The lease is renewable for an additional ten-year term.

The Company and Tonogold also agreed that commencing upon the closing of the sale of CML, it will enter into a new Option Agreement to lease its permitted American Flat mining property, plant and equipment to Tonogold for crushing, leaching and processing material from the Lucerne mine. Under this new Option Agreement, Tonogold will be required to reimburse the Company for an additional $1.1 million per year to maintain the processing facility lease option. If such option is exercised, Tonogold will then pay Comstock a rental fee of $1 million per year plus $1 per processed ton, in addition to all the costs of operating and maintaining the facility, up to and until the first $15 million in rental fees are paid, and then stepping down to $1 million per year and $0.50 per processed ton for the next $10 million paid to Comstock.

The foregoing summary of the terms of the Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated by reference herein.


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A copy of the press release announcing the transactions contemplated by the Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
d) Exhibits .

10.1
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2019
99.1
Press Release


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
Date: January 29, 2019
By:
/s/ Corrado De Gasperis
 
 
Name: Corrado De Gasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX



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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated January 24, 2019, is by and among COMSTOCK MINING INC., a Nevada corporation (“ Seller ”), with an address of 1200 American Flat Road, Virginia City, NV 89440, COMSTOCK MINING LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the “ Company ”), and TONOGOLD RESOURCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), with an address of 5666 La Jolla Boulevard, #315, La Jolla, CA 92037. Each of Buyer, the Company and Seller are sometimes referred to herein as a “ Party ” and, collectively, they are sometimes referred to as the “ Parties ”.
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Membership Interests. On the Closing Date (as defined below), Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall sell to Buyer, 100% of the membership interests of the Company (the “ Membership Interests ”), all of which are owned by Seller free and clear of any Liens, and restrictions on transfer, options, rights, calls, commitments, proxies or other contract or other rights (except with respect to restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities laws). As used herein, “ Lien ” means any lien, security interest, charges, encumbrance, mortgage, pledge, security agreement, consignment or bailment for security purposes, reservation or exception, encroachment, purchase right, right of first refusal, adverse claim of any other person or entity or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
1.2 Consideration for Membership Interests.
(a) In consideration of the sale of the Membership Interests and the agreements of Seller herein, Buyer shall pay Seller a total purchase price of $15,000,000, payable in one of the two following alternatives: (i) in cash (with $10,000,000 payable on or prior to the Closing Date as provided herein (the “ Closing Cash Consideration ”) and $5,000,000 payable on the first anniversary date of the Closing Date (the “ Loan ”), with the amount payable with respect to the Loan secured by a first priority security interest in the Membership Interests and all assets owned by the Company, in accordance with the Deed of Trust attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Deed of Trust ”); or (ii) $11,500,000 payable in cash on or prior to the Closing Date as provided herein as the Closing Cash Consideration, plus $1,750,000 payable on the Closing Date in shares of common stock of Buyer (with the number of shares determined by dividing $1,750,000 by the initial public offering price of the common stock of Buyer in Buyer’s initial public offering immediately preceding the Closing Date), subject to any lock up or other transfer restrictions imposed by the TSX Venture Exchange, plus $1,750,000 payable on the first anniversary date of the Closing Date in cash, or at the option of Buyer, shares of common stock of Buyer, (with the number of shares determined by dividing $1,750,000 by the volume weighted average sales price of Buyer’s common stock on the TSX Venture Exchange for the 20 consecutive trading days preceding such first anniversary date), which shall freely transferable and not be subject to any restrictions on sales on the date that such shares are issued.
(b) In addition, on the Closing Date, if permitted, Seller will assign all of its interest (the ” Northern Comstock Interest “) in Northern Comstock LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“ Northern Comstock “) to the Company. If such assignment is not approved by the members and manager of Northern Comstock on or prior to Closing, then Buyer hereby agrees to forever assume and unconditionally guarantee the full and punctual payment, fulfilment and performance of all obligations and benefits of Seller under the current Northern Comstock LLC Operating Agreement (the “ Existing NC Operating Agreement ”). The guarantee in the preceding sentence (the “ Guarantee ”) shall be an absolute and continuing guarantee of performance and payment and shall not in any way be conditional or contingent upon any demand of Northern Comstock or its members to collect or require anything from Seller or any stated obligations of Seller under the Existing NC Operating Agreement (including, without limitation, section 13.5 of such agreement) or upon any other action, occurrence or circumstance whatsoever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantee shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:
(i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any party under the Existing NC Operating Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise;

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(ii) any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Existing NC Operating Agreement;
(iii) any change in the organizational existence, structure or ownership of Buyer or the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Buyer, the Company or their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of Buyer or the Company;
(iv) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which Buyer or Company may have at any time against Seller or Northern Comstock or its members or its manager;
(v) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against Buyer for any reason of this Agreement, the Existing NC Operating Agreement or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by Buyer of any amounts payable pursuant to the Guarantee; or
(vi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by Buyer, the Company, Seller, Northern Comstock or any other person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to Buyer’s obligations pursuant to the Guarantee.
For so long as Buyer fulfills its obligations with respect to the Guarantee, Seller hereby agrees to (i) hold legal ownership of the Northern Comstock Interest, (ii) convey all economic or other benefits associated with the Northern Comstock Interest to Buyer (or Company, at Buyer's election) and (iii) exercise its rights with respect to the Northern Comstock Interest under Existing NC Operating Agreement at Buyer's direction.
(c) Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer shall deliver a non-refundable deposit of $1,000,000 to be applied toward the Closing Cash Consideration, which shall be non-refundable except as provided herein (the ” Earnest Money ”). If Buyer desires to change the Termination Date (as defined in Section 4.9(a)(ii)) to April 30, 2019, then Buyer shall have the right change the Termination Date to April 30, 2019 if Buyer delivers an additional deposit of $1,000,000 (the “ First Additional Deposit ”) to Seller on or prior to March 15, 2019, with the First Additional Deposit being applied toward the Closing Cash Consideration and becoming part of the Earnest Money. If Buyer has paid the First Additional Deposit and desires to further change the Termination Date (as defined in Section 4.9(a)(ii)) to May 31, 2019, then Buyer shall have the right change the Termination Date to May 31, 2019, if Buyer delivers an additional non-refundable (except as provided herein) deposit of $1,000,000 (the “ Second Additional Deposit ”) to Seller on or prior to April 12, 2019, with the Second Additional Deposit being applied toward the Closing Cash Consideration and becoming part of the Earnest Money. In any event, to the extent that Buyer consummates a Liquidity Event that results in sufficient cash for closing, and absent any regulatory obstacles to closing, any unexercised rights to change the Termination Date will automatically terminate. For purposes of this section, a “ Liquidity Event ” shall mean Buyer's obtaining of funds through a debt or equity financing event wherein Buyer obtains cash or cash equivalents, that together with other revenues of Buyer are sufficient to pay Buyer’s operating expenses and other working capital needs and pay the Closing Cash Consideration.
(d) The Company owns (or will following the Closing will own) fee property, patented mining claims, and unpatented mining claims, and through the Seller’s membership in Northern Comstock LLC, has indirect ownership of additional fee property, patented mining claims, unpatented mining claims, and leasehold interests, collectively known as the Lucerne project, as detailed in Exhibit A (the “ Lucerne Properties ”). Effective as of the Closing Date, each of the Parties hereby agree that the Company will pay Seller a 1.5% NSR royalty on all minerals produced from the Lucerne Properties, as detailed in Exhibit B (the “ NSR Royalty Agreement ”).
(e) Effective as of the Closing Date, the Company will assume all current reclamation liability on the Lucerne Properties and all future liability from the Company’s operations on the Lucerne Properties. The Company will assume all costs of maintaining the Federal, State, and County permits and reclamation bonds on the Lucerne Properties.
1.3 Additional Understandings .
(a) Effective as of the Closing Date, Seller shall grant to the Company an option to lease its American Flat property, plant, and equipment (“ PP&E ”) for processing ores from the Lucerne Properties in accordance with the

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option agreement, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D, (the “ Lease Option Agreement ”). Effective as of the Closing Date, Seller shall also agree to lease additional mining properties in Storey County to the Company, in accordance with the lease attached as Exhibit E, (the “ Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease ”).
(b) Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, Buyer shall not, without the prior written approval of Seller (such approval shall be at Seller's absolute discretion), directly or indirectly, through Company or otherwise, either individually or on behalf of or through any person, for the period commencing on the date of this Agreement until the day being forty-eight (48) months from the date of this Agreement, in any capacity, (i) locate, stake, lease, option, purchase or otherwise acquire or become entitled to acquire any interest, directly or indirectly, in any property, mineral rights, land rights, surface rights, water rights or other mining-related assets, or (ii) own, manage, stake, control, advise, operate, provide services to, consult with, receive remuneration from, be employed by any person engaged or proposing to engage in, or otherwise engage in any manner in the mining business in any location that is both (i) within five (5) miles of any property currently owned or leased by Seller in Lyon County, Nevada, and (ii) within Lyon County, Nevada (the “ Non-Compete Area ”).
1.4 Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Membership Interests (the “ Closing ”) will take place at a mutually acceptable time and place selected by the Parties. The date and time of the Closing are herein referred to as the “ Closing Date ”. At the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the following deliverables:
(a) Buyer shall have delivered the Closing Cash Consideration remaining to be paid after reduction by the amount of previously delivered non-refundable deposits into a bank account designated by Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds, which shall not delivered to Seller until all other closing conditions have been met by the Parties; and
(b) Buyer shall deliver to Seller each of:
(i) the Deed of Trust, if applicable;
(ii) the NSR Royalty Agreement;
(iii) a termination of that certain Option Agreement among the parties dated as of October 3, 2017, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “ Termination Agreement ”);
(iv) if consent for the assignment of the Northern Comstock Interest is received from the members and manager of Northern Comstock;
(1) an assignment of the Northern Comstock Interest (the " Assignment of Interest "); and
(2) an amended and restated operating agreement of Northern Comstock with the Company replacing Seller as a party to such operating agreement and assuming all of Seller’s former obligations thereunder (the “ A&R Northern Comstock Agreement ”);
(v) the Lease Option Agreement ;
(vi) the Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease;
(vii) a certification naming Buyer’s representatives who are to assume the duties of officers in the Company and evidence of the Company’s due authorization to enter into the agreements effective as of the Closing Date;
together, with this Agreement, the Deed of Trust, the NSR Royalty Agreement, the Lease Option Agreement, the Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease, and the Termination Agreement (the “ Transaction Documents ”), in each case duly executed by Buyer and/or the Company, as the case may be.
(c) If at the time of Closing, the A&R Northern Comstock Agreement cannot be assigned, Seller shall retain its membership interest, and have an obligation to Buyer to maintain all rights and agreements thereunder, for so long as Buyer fulfills its obligations with respect to the Guarantee, including, without limitation, Buyer’s obligation

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to reimburse Seller for any and all costs associated with the retention of membership and maintenance of any obligations of Seller under the Existing NC Operating Agreement, which costs of reimbursement are estimated on the attached Exhibit G, Table G.2.
(d) At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer, or cause to be delivered:
(i) each of the Transaction Documents (other than the Deed of Trust), duly executed by Seller;
(ii) evidence that, substantially concurrent with Seller’s receipt of the Closing Cash Consideration, the Company and its properties will be released as guarantors and collateral under Seller’s 11% Senior Secured Debenture due 2021, issued to GF Comstock 2, LP, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Debenture ”);
(iii) evidence satisfactory to Buyer that the Seller has transferred any and all assets it currently owns that are listed on Exhibit A to the Company,
(iv) evidence satisfactory to Buyer that the Company has transferred any and all assets it currently owns not listed on Exhibit A to Seller (and Seller and Company shall represent and warranted that at the Closing, the Company will own only the assets listed in Exhibit A); and
(iv) evidence satisfactory to Buyer of the resignations of the officers, directors and managers of the Company, effective as of the Closing.
(e) Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall become the sole lawful owner of the Membership Interests.
1.5 Permits. The Company currently holds a number of County, State, and Federal permits which are listed in Exhibit F (the “ Permits ”). These include a Storey County Special Use Permit (the “ SUP ”), a Right of Way granted by the US Bureau of Land Management (the “ ROW ”), and a Reclamation permit granted by the State of Nevada. The Parties agree: (i) that subsequent to Closing, they will work timely together, and in consultation with the relevant regulators, to either assign or bifurcate each of the Permits, as necessary, so that the Buyer retains all the rights granted by the Permits that pertain to the Lucerne Properties, and the Seller retains all the rights granted by the Permits that pertain to the American Flat Property; or (ii) alternately to retain the Permits in the Company, but modify them so that Seller has the rights necessary to continue operations on its owned American Flat Property; and (iii) in either case, the Parties agree that they will work to bifurcate the existing reclamation bond proportionately, or otherwise separately bond the current reclamation liability in the Lucerne Properties in the name of the Company, and bond the current reclamation liability in the American Flat Property in the name of the Seller.
1.6 Further Assurances. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such other documents and instruments, provide such materials and information and take such other actions as may reasonably be necessary, proper or advisable, or that the Parties may reasonably request in order fully to effect the purposes of this Agreement. This Section shall survive the Closing.
1.7 Buyer Conditions to Closing.
(a) In addition to all other conditions set forth herein, the obligation of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder are conditioned upon the following:
(i) The Seller's and Company's representations and warranties contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date;
(ii) The Seller and Company shall have duly performed each and every obligation to be performed by such party hereunder; and
(iii) As of the Closing Date, the Seller and Company shall have tendered all deliveries to be made at Closing.
(b) In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement fail to close by reason of a failure of any of Buyer’s conditions to close set forth in this Section 1.7 or any other section of this Agreement, Buyer shall have

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the option of either terminating this Agreement or proceeding with the Closing. Buyer shall not be entitled to a refund of any deposits made hereunder, under any circumstances unless Seller refuses to proceed with Closing. If a condition to close is not satisfied but Buyer elects to proceed with the Closing, Seller shall not be liable to Buyer for any Losses resulting from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty in this Agreement if Buyer had knowledge of such inaccuracy or breach before Closing.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS
2.1 Seller and Company . In connection with the transactions contemplated hereby Seller hereby represents, warrants, covenants, acknowledges and agrees that the following are true, accurate, and complete as of the Effective Date and shall be true, accurate, and complete as of the Closing Date.
(a) Seller has all power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and has taken all action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and is enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the performance of Seller’s obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, any provision of any charter, by-laws, trust agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of formation or other governing instrument applicable to Seller, any agreement or other instrument to which Seller or its properties is a party, or any judgment, decree, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to Seller’s business or properties.
(b) The Company (i) is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Nevada, (ii) has all organizational power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other transaction documents and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (iii) has taken all organizational action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, any provision of any charter, by-laws, trust agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of formation or other governing instrument applicable to the Company, any agreement or other instrument to which the Company or its properties is a party, or any judgment, decree, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company’s business or properties.
(c) The Company is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Lucerne Properties, except for those properties held, owned or leased by Northern Comstock LLC, and that such owned properties are free and clear of any and all Liens of any kind or nature whatsoever, other than any Liens placed by GF Comstock 2, LP, which will be released immediately after the Closing. The Company has previously obtained title insurance for the surface of some of the Lucerne Properties that it owns. Title insurance is generally not available for mineral rights and unpatented mining claims. Seller has delivered (or provided access to) or shall deliver to Buyer prior to the Closing all copies that Seller possesses of all deeds, leases, mortgages, deeds of trust, certificates of occupancy, title insurance policies, title reports, surveys and similar documents, and all amendments thereof, with respect to the real property described in the exhibits attached hereto.

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(d) Certain properties controlled by Northern Comstock, LLC are held through mineral leases with third-party owners, in particular with the Sutro Tunnel Company and with Virginia City Ventures. Those leases expire from time to time. Seller makes no representation or warranty, on its own behalf or on behalf of Northern Comstock, LLC that any such leases can or will be renewed upon expiration.
(e) Other than the assets listed in Exhibit A and the rights, responsibilities, and liabilities under the Permits, including the current reclamation liability for the Lucerne Properties, the Company does not have, nor will have at the Closing, any other asset, property, interest, obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent.
(f) Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Membership Interest and the Northern Comstock Interest.
(g) Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the repayment of the Debenture), Seller will have conveyed good title to the Membership Interests free and clear of any and all Liens of any kind or nature whatsoever.
(h) All of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company as of the date hereof and at Closing have been (and will have been) duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of such equity interests were issued in violation of any pre-emptive rights, rights of first offer or first refusal or similar rights or in violation of any securities law. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any additional equity interests of the Company, no class of equity interest of the has been reserved or set aside for any purpose and the Company is not party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding in respect thereof.
(i) Neither Seller nor Company, nor anyone acting on Seller’s or Company’s behalf, has engaged any finder, broker, solicitor, agent or other person in a comparable capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no contracts, agreements or understandings with Seller or Company that would give rise to a valid claim against Buyer or Seller or Company for a commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(i) Except as set forth on Schedule 1, there are no proceedings pending by or against or, to the actual knowledge of Seller, threatened against or by the Company (a) affecting any of the Company's business or assets, or (b) that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) Except as disclosed on Schedule 2, the Company has not incurred any liabilities, obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's business or which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Change on the Company's business or assets.
(k) The Company is not a party to any intercompany loans from or balances due to the Seller or from any subsidiary entity. Any such balances shall be reduced to zero on or prior to Closing in a manner that will not create a tax liability for the Company.
(l) The Company has no subsidiaries.
(m) The minute books and other similar records of the Company in the possession of Seller have been or shall be delivered to Buyer. Seller is not aware of any other minute books or other similar records of the Company.
(n) Prior to the Closing, Seller has delivered or shall deliver to Buyer true and complete copies of the most recently closed balance sheet and financial statements of the Company, which fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates thereof.
(o) The Company is not required to file a separate tax return given that Seller files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return as a group (including the Company along with other affiliates of Seller). The Company has

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not executed any outstanding waivers or comparable consents regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to any taxes or tax returns. There are no liens with respect to any taxes upon any of the assets or properties of the Company, other than taxes the payment of which is not yet due.
(p) To the knowledge of Seller, the Company is not presently in violation of or in default under any law or order applicable to the Company or any of its assets and properties the effect of which, individually or in the aggregate with other such violations and defaults, would have a Material Adverse Change on the Company.
(q) The Company has obtained all material licenses which are required under applicable environmental laws in connection with the conduct of the business or operations of the Company, and each of such licenses is in full force and effect, or, from time to time, in the process of being renewed or modified, as required by the terms or business, and the Company is in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all such licenses. Except as described on Schedule 3, no oral or written notification of a release of a Hazardous Material has been filed by or on behalf of the Company in the three year period prior to the date hereof and with the exception of being located within the broad boundaries of the Carson River Mercury Superfund Site, none of the Lucerne Properties is presently listed or proposed for listing on the NPL, CERCLIS or any similar state or local list of sites requiring investigation or clean-up.
(r) As used herein, “ Contract ” means any agreement or contract binding on the Company. Except for the Transaction Documents or as set forth in Schedule 4, the Company is not a party to, bound by, subject to or otherwise has rights or benefits under any of the following Contracts (each such Contract described below, a “ Material Contract ”):
(i) Employment or consulting Contract, or any employee collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union or any employee of the Company, except for routine non-solicitation, non-competition, confidentiality and professional service contracts entered into with employees (so long as such contracts do not contain severance provisions or impose other material obligations upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(ii) Contract not to compete or otherwise materially restricting the development, marketing, distribution or sale of any products or services by the Company;
(iii) Contract containing any “non-solicitation” or “no-hire” provision that restricts the Company in any material manner;
(iv) Contract containing any provision that purports to apply to or restrict the Company from engaging in any line of business;
(v) Contract between the Company and the Seller or any affiliate of the Seller;
(vi) Lease, sublease or similar Contract with any Person not listed on Exhibit E2;
(vii) Contract: (A) calling for performance over a period of more than one year (excluding leases described above); (B) requiring or otherwise involving payment by or on behalf of, or to the Company of more than $100,000 in any twelve month period ending after the Closing Date; (C) in which the Company has granted “most favored nation” pricing provisions or marketing rights relating to any products or territory; or (D) in which the Company has agreed to purchase or sell a minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to purchase or sell goods or services exclusively from a certain party;
(viii) Contract with any governmental authority, except for the contractual language included in permits with various governmental units and regulatory agencies;
(ix) Contract for the disposition of any assets or business of the Company or any agreement for the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the assets or business of any other person;

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(x) Contract for any joint venture or partnership; and
(xi) Contract under which the Company has borrowed any money from, or issued any note, bond, debenture or other evidence of, or otherwise creating or guaranteeing any indebtedness to, any person;
(s) Each lease listed on Exhibit E2 is a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and, to the knowledge of Seller there is no material default (or any condition or event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default) thereunder.
(t) Exhibit F contains a true and complete list of all Permits used in the business of the Company or applied and, individually or in the aggregate with other such Permits, material to the business or condition of the Company, which are validly owned or held and each of which is valid, binding and in full force and effect, and which are not subject to termination as a result of a change in ownership or control of the Company. Those Permits expire from time to time. Seller makes no representation or warranty, on its own behalf that any such Permits can or will be renewed upon expiration.
(u) The Company owns no equipment.
(v) Seller and Company covenant that each shall cause the Company to conduct business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller and Company will cause the Company to use commercially reasonable best efforts, to the extent the officers of the Company believe such action to be in bests interests of the applicable entity, to (a) preserve intact the present business organization and reputation of the Company in all material respects, (b) keep available (subject to dismissals, resignations and retirements in the ordinary course of business) the services of the key officers and employees of the Company, (c) maintain the assets and properties of the Company in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (d) maintain the good will of key customers, suppliers and lenders and other persons with whom the Company otherwise has significant business relationships
2.2 Buyer . In connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees as follows:
(a) Buyer (i) is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, (ii) has all corporate power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) has taken all organizational action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except for the Enforceability Exceptions. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the performance of Buyer’s obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, any provision of any charter, by-laws, trust agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of formation or other governing instrument applicable to Buyer, any agreement or other instrument to which Buyer or its properties is a party, or any judgment, decree, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer’s business or properties.
(b) Buyer has not acted or been engaged to act as Seller’s finder, broker, solicitor, agent or other person acting in a comparable capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Buyer, nor anyone acting on Buyer’s behalf, has engaged any finder, broker, solicitor, agent or other person in a comparable capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Buyer, nor anyone acting on its behalf, has received or will receive any commission or remuneration directly or indirectly in connection with or in order to solicit or facilitate the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no contracts, agreements or understandings with Buyer that would give rise to a valid claim against Buyer or Seller for a commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

8



(c) Buyer understands that the Membership Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and acknowledges that the transactions contemplated hereby are intended to be exempt from registration by virtue of Rule 506 promulgated under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act. Seller has not taken or will not take any action which might subject the offering and sale of the Membership Interests to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Buyer has consulted with legal counsel and knows of no reason why such exemption will not be available. Buyer understands that no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination regarding the fairness of the Membership Interests for investment, or any recommendation or endorsement of the Membership Interests.
(d) Buyer is acquiring the Membership Interests for Buyer’s own account, with no intention of participating, directly or indirectly, in a distribution of the Membership Interests.
(e) Buyer has sufficient experience in business, financial and investment matters to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the acquisition of the Membership Interests and to makes an informed investment decision with respect to such acquisition. Buyer has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the Company and the Lucerne Properties, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, assets, books and records of Seller for such purpose. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that: (i) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement; (ii) neither Seller nor any of its representatives or any other person has made any representation or warranty as to the Company, the Lucerne Properties or any other matter, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iii) except for the express representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement, Seller makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to any matter whatsoever relating to the Company, the Lucerne Properties or any other matter, including as to (A) merchantability or fitness for any particular use or purpose, (B) any proposed mining or other business or operations, (C) the likelihood of governmental authority or regulatory approval of any proposed mining or other business or operations or (D) the probable success or profitability of any proposed mining or other business or operations; and (iv) the Lucerne Properties do not contain any proven or probable reserves and Seller makes no representation or warranty as to the completeness, accuracy, materiality or validity of any mineral resource estimates or other scientific or technical information relating to the Lucerne Properties, and that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or a warranty by Seller that any of the Lucerne Properties contain any economically feasible, valuable or otherwise useful mineral resources or deposits.
(f) Neither Seller nor any of its representatives or Affiliates will have or will be subject to any liability or obligation to Buyer or any other person resulting from the distribution to Buyer or any Affiliates or representatives of Buyer, or its or their use of, any information relating to the Company, the Lucerne Properties or any other matter, including any technical reports, descriptive memoranda, summary business descriptions or other information, documents or material made available, whether orally or in writing, “data rooms,” management presentations, functional “break-out” discussions, responses to questions, due diligence reviews, or any other form in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or otherwise, including during the negotiations with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Buyer understands that some of the properties owned or leased by Company are subject to existing NSR royalty agreements, and the properties are subject to various restrictions imposed by Federal, State, and County permits and environmental regulations.
(h) Comstock has delivered to or made available for inspection by Buyer all maps, drill logs and other drilling data, core tests, core samples, pulps, reports, surveys, assays, analyses, production reports, operations, technical, scientific and other material or information relating to any of the Properties (" Existing Data ") in its possession or control that it reasonably believes to be material to the transactions contemplated hereby, and true and correct copies of all leases or other contracts relating to the Properties; to the knowledge of Seller, the Lucerne Properties do not have any proven or probable reserves, and Buyer understands that Seller makes no representation or warranty as to the completeness, accuracy, materiality or validity of any mineral resource estimates or other scientific or technical information relating to the Properties, including, without limitation, that described in the

9



Existing Data, and that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or a warranty that any of the Lucerne Properties contain any economically feasible, valuable or otherwise useful mineral resources or deposits.
ARTICLE 3
INDEMNITY
3.1 Seller Indemnity. Subject to Section 3.3, Buyer shall indemnify and defend Seller against, and shall hold Seller harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse Seller for, any and all Losses (as defined below) incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, Seller based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations, warranties covenants or agreements of Buyer contained in this Agreement.
3.2 Buyer Indemnity. Subject to Section 3.3, Seller shall indemnify and defend Buyer against, and shall hold Buyer harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse Buyer for, any and all Losses (as defined below) incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, Buyer based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations, warranties covenants or agreements of Seller or the Company contained in this Agreement.
3.3 Losses. As used in this Agreement, “ Losses ” means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Parties shall be required to pay or reimburse Losses in excess of $1,000,000 and none of the Parties shall be permitted to bring any claim pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.2 of this Agreement after the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date.
ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed by all Parties.
4.2 Confidentiality . Except as required by law, or any state or federal rule or regulation, including, but not limited to, any securities law filings required by the Parties, no Party shall make or issue a public statement that specifically names any other Party without such other Party’s prior written consent.
4.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements whether written or otherwise.
4.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws. ALL ACTIONS HEREUNDER MUST BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL COURTS IN NEVADA WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE DOMICILE OR PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE PARTIES. BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT VENUE WOULD BE PROPER IN SUCH COURTS, AND HEREBY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH COURT IS AN IMPROPER OR INCONVENIENT FORUM FOR THE RESOLUTION OF SUCH ACTION. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE OR INTERPRET THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
4.5 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

10



4.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
4.7 Headings. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
4.8 Delivery by PDF and Facsimile. This Agreement and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of portable document format (“ PDF ”) or a facsimile machine, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original contract and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party hereto or to any such contract, each other Party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other Parties. No Party hereto or to any such contract shall raise the use of PDF or a facsimile machine to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or contract was transmitted or communicated through the use of PDF or a facsimile machine as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such Party forever waives any such defense.
4.9 Termination.
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated:
(i) at any time prior to the Closing Date, by mutual written agreement of Seller and Buyer;
(ii) at any time after March 31, 2019 (the “ Termination Date ”) and prior to the Closing, by Buyer, if (A) the Closing shall not have been consummated on or before the Termination Date and (B) the failure to consummate the Closing on or before the Termination Date did not result from the failure by Buyer to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with prior to the Closing by Buyer;
(iii) at any time after the Termination Date and prior to the Closing, by Seller, if (A) the Closing shall not have been consummated on or before the Termination Date and (B) the failure to consummate the Closing on or before the Termination Date did not result from the failure by Seller or its Affiliates to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with prior to the Closing by Seller;
(iv) at any time prior to the Closing, by Buyer, if Seller shall have breached in any material respect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Seller contained in this Agreement and such breach cannot be or has not been cured by Seller, in all material respects, prior to the earlier of the date that is forty-five (45) days after written notice thereof shall have been given to Seller or the Termination Date; or
(v) at any time prior to the Closing, by Seller, if Buyer shall have breached in any material respect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Buyer contained in this Agreement and such breach cannot be or has not been cured by Buyer, in all material respects, prior to the earlier of the date that is forty-five (45) days after written notice thereof shall have been given to Buyer or the Termination Date. 
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4.9(a), this Agreement, except for the provisions of Articles 3 and 4, shall become null and void and have no further force or effect and none of the Parties or any of their respective affiliates or any of their representatives shall have any liability in respect of such termination.
  4.10  Notices .
All notices shall be in writing to the applicable address set forth below and shall be given by personal delivery or recognized international overnight courier. All notices shall be effective and shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery if delivered before 5:00 p.m. local destination time on a business day, otherwise on the next business day after delivery. Each party will send a copy of their notice by email, as a courtesy, but the notice will not be valid until delivered in writing. Any notice delivered by email shall only be deemed to be official notice hereunder if the Party receiving such email confirms receipt in writing.
 

11



 
 
 
To   the Buyer or the Company:
 
Tonogold Resources, Inc.,
5666 La Jolla Boulevard, #315, La Jolla, CA 92037
Email: mjashley3@gmail.com
 
 
To the Seller:
 
Comstock Mining Inc.
1200 American Flat Road, PO Box 1118, Virginia City, NV 89440
Email: DeGasperis@comstockmining.com
 
 
Each Party may change its address from time to time by notice given in the manner described above.
4.11 No Assignment . Except as provided below, no Party may assign or delegate any rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document without first obtaining the written consent of the other Parties hereto; provided, however, that Tonogold may assign this Agreement to any successor of Tonogold (whether by merger, consolidation or amalgamation).
4.12 Attorney's Fees . If either party hereto employs an attorney in connection with claims against another party arising from the operation of this Agreement, each party shall individually be responsible for all of its own fees and expenses incurred. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination or the Closing of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
5.1 Seller's Remedies . In the event that Buyer is obligated to complete the Closing under this Agreement but fails to do so (for reasons other than Seller’s failure to perform hereunder), Seller shall be entitled, to terminate this Agreement and recover all Earnest Money and other non-refundable deposits received by Seller as liquidated damages (the “ Liquidated Damages ”). Seller and Buyer agree that Seller’s damages resulting from Buyer's default are difficult, if not impossible, to determine and the Liquidated Damages is a fair estimate of those damages which has been agreed to in an effort to cause the amount of such damages to be certain. This liquidated damages clause is included in this Agreement upon the express agreement of Buyer and Seller, and the parties hereby waive any right to challenge the enforceability of this clause.
5.2 Buyer's Remedies . In the event that Seller is obligated to complete the Closing under this Agreement but fails to do so (for reasons other than Buyer’s failure to perform hereunder), Buyer may elect to terminate this Agreement and recover the Liquidated Damages, which Seller shall have an obligation to deliver to an account designated by Buyer. Seller and Buyer agree that Buyer’s damages resulting from Seller's default are difficult, if not impossible, to determine and the Liquidated Damages is a fair estimate of those damages which has been agreed to in an effort to cause the amount of such damages to be certain. This liquidated damages clause is included in this Agreement upon the express agreement of Buyer and Seller, and the parties hereby waive any right to challenge the enforceability of this clause.


[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

12





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
 
TONOGOLD RESOURCES, INC.
 
 
By:
 
 /s/ Mark Ashely
Name:
 
 Mark Ashley
Title:
 
 Chief Executive Officer
 
 
                                
 
 
 
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
 
 
By:
 
 /s/ Corrado DeGasperis
Name:
 
 Corrado DeGasperis
Title:
 
 Executive Chairman, President and CEO
 
 

COMSTOCK MINING LLC, by its manager Comstock Mining Inc.
 
 
By:
 
 /s/ Corrado DeGasperis
Name:
 
Corrado DeGasperis
Title:
 
Executive Chairman, President and CEO



13




Schedule 1
PROCEEDINGS PENDING OR THREATENED


To the actual knowledge of Seller, the following is the only legal proceeding pending by or against, or threatened against or by the Seller or Company:

On October 30, 2018, Comstock Mining Inc. (the “Seller”) was served in a suit by Precious Royalties LLC (“Precious”). Comstock Mining LLC (the “Company”) is not a party to the suit. Precious holds a 1.15% NSR royalty interest in five of the mining patents included in the Lucerne Properties and six of the mining patents subject to the Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease. The suit concerns the royalties paid to Precious for mining production during the period 2012 to 2016. Precious seeks damages in the amount of $510,247, plus accrued interest at 18% per annum. The Seller’s position is that the suit is without merit, and has retained counsel to vigorously defend the suit.








































14






Schedule 2
LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, CLAIMS OR LOSSES

To the actual knowledge of Seller, the following are the only liabilities, obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) incurred by the Company, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Change on the Company’s business or assets.

The Company has accrued $115,000 of royalties' payable, based on an internal audit of royalties paid during the period 2012 through 2016.



15




Schedule 3
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RELEASES

To the actual knowledge of seller, the oral or written notifications of a release of a Hazardous Material filed by or on behalf of the Company in the three year period 2015 to 2018 are as follows:

On January 22, 2017 approximately 97,000 gallons of solution was released from the Event Pond due to multiple, extreme precipitation events. A second release, of 680,000 gallons, occurred on February 10, 2017. The solutions were mitigated pre-release by treatment with hydrogen peroxide. The spills were reported, as required, to the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection (NDEP), which approved the Company’s sampling and remediation plan. Neither of these events resulted in any fines.



16




Schedule 4
CONTRACTS


The Material Contracts that the Company is either a party to, bound by, subject to or otherwise has rights or benefits under are as follows:

Mining Claim Deed with assignment of royalties for the Obester properties, recorded in Storey County April 2, 2010.

Deed with assignment of royalties for the Donovan properties, recorded in Storey County July 16, 2010.

Northern Comstock LLC Operating Agreement, dated October 20, 2010, as amended August 27, 2015 and September 28, 2015.

Precious Royalties Settlement Agreement and Assignment of Mineral Interest and Net Smelter Interest, dated December 17, 2012, and recorded in Storey County.

GF Capital 2 LP Senior Secured Debenture, dated January 13, 2017.

Lucerne Comstock Mine Project Option Agreement with Tonogold, dated October 3, 2017, with an Option Supplement Agreement dated April 3, 2018.


The Company is subject to, or has rights or benefits under the following contracts through its Northern Comstock Interests:

Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement with the Sutro Tunnel Company, dated January 1, 2008. Currently on a month to month basis while an extension is being negotiated.

Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease with Virginia City Ventures, dated January 1, 2008.

Grant of Royalty Interest to Art Wilson, dated August 26, 2006, and recorded in Storey County August 23, 2006.

17



Exhibit A – “Properties”
(Membership Interest Purchase Agreement)

The following patents, fee land, and unpatented mining claims are included in the Lucerne Properties, as defined in the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, and are shown in Figures A1 and A2, below.


A.1: Fee and Patented Lands Owned by Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
002-112-02
Lot 40
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.6
Storey
0%
None
002-112-02
Lot 41
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
2.0
Storey
0%
None
002-112-02
Lot 42
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.6
Storey
0%
None
002-122-02
D-8 Lot 47-50 & 52
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
3.4
Storey
0%
None
002-141-03
Lot 33
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.9
Storey
0%
None
002-141-07
2586 Keystone Circle Vacant Lot
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.3
Storey
0%
None
002-141-15
Lot 27 D
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
14.6
Storey
0%
None
002-141-16
Lot 30
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
3.0
Storey
0%
None
002-141-16
Lot 31
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.9
Storey
0%
None
002-141-16
Lot 32
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
5.9
Storey
0%
None
002-142-01
Lot 53-54
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.2
Storey
0%
None
002-142-01
Lot 55 South 40ft
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-142-03
Lot 57
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.5
Storey
0%
None
002-151-01
Lot 34
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.8
Storey
0%
None
002-151-03
Lot 36 E 200ft
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
 
Storey
 
 
002-151-04
Pt Lot 36
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
 
Storey
 
 
002-151-06
Pty Lot 35
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
 
Storey
 
 
002-161-01
Lot 37
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.4
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 38
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.3
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 39
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.8
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 40
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.2
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 41
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.2
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 42
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.2
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 43
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.7
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 44
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.2
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 45
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
0.2
Storey
0%
None
002-161-01
Lot 46
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
1.7
Storey
0%
None
800-000-91
Niagra (surface)
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
2.6
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-92
South Comstock (surface)
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
12.1
Storey,Lyon
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-93
Tarto
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
0.8
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-94
Hartford
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
15.0
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-95
Succor
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
4.8
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-96
Olympia
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
5.6
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-97
Hardluck
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
6.2
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-98
Friendship
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
4.5
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-000-99
Brown
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
2.8
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
800-001-08
St. Louis
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
7.4
Storey
2.15%
Obester 1
800-001-09
Green
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
10.8
Storey,Lyon
2.15%
Obester 1
800-001-11
Echo
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
6.9
Storey
2.15%
Obester 1
800-001-12
Lucerne
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
8.4
Storey
2.15%
Obester 1
800-001-13
St. Louis
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
7.4
Storey
2.15%
Obester 1
800-002-71
Billie the Kid
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
16.0
Storey,Lyon
2.15%
Obester 1

18



800-002-72
Comet N Ext
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
1.8
Storey
2.50%
Genco
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.2: Unpatented Claims Owned by Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC1000122
Omaha Fraction #1
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.99
Storey
0
None
NMC1000123
Omaha Fraction #2
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.98
Storey
0
None
NMC1000125
Omaha Fraction #4
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.2
Storey
0
None
NMC1000126
Omaha Fraction #5
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.23
Storey
0
None
NMC1000127
Omaha Fraction #6
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.88
Storey
0
None
NMC1000128
Omaha Fraction #7
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.01
Storey
0
None
NMC1000129
Omaha Fraction #8
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.17
Storey
0
None
NMC1000130
Omaha Fraction #9
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.23
Storey
0
None
NMC1000131
Omaha Fraction #10
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.77
Storey
0
None
NMC1000137
Omaha Fraction #18
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.34
Storey
0
None
NMC1062751
Plum Fraction 6
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.4
Storey
0
None
NMC1062752
Plum Fraction 7
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.04
Storey
0
None
NMC1062753
Plum Fraction 8
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.18
Storey
0
None
NMC1062754
Plum Fraction 9
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.68
Storey
0
None
NMC1062755
Plum Fraction 10
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
5.19
Storey
0
None
NMC1062756
Plum Fraction 11
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.55
Storey
0
None
NMC1062758
Plum Fraction 13
Comstock Mining Inc.
Lode
0.4
Storey,Lyon
0
None
NMC1093495
KC Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.09
Storey
0
None
NMC1093497
Arastr Frac 1
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.09
Storey
0
None
NMC1093498
Arastr Frac 2
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.07
Storey
0
None
NMC1093499
Arastr Frac 3
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.02
Storey
0
None
NMC1093500
Arastr Frac 4
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.22
Storey
0
None
NMC1093501
Arastr Frac 5
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.02
Storey
0
None
NMC1093502
Arastr Frac 6
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.01
Storey
0
None
NMC1093503
Arastr Frac 7
Comstock Mining Inc.
Lode
0
Storey
0
None
NMC1093504
DG Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.55
Storey,Lyon
0
None
NMC416033
Vindicator #8
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.21
Storey,Lyon
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416040
Hartford St Louis Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.88
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416041
Green St Louis Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.04
Storey,Lyon
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416042
Hartford South Extension
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.49
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416043
Echo St Louis Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.25
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416044
Justice Lucerne Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.61
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416045
S Comstock St Louis Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.57
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416046
Justice Woodville Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.08
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416047
New Deal Fraction
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.84
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416048
Cliff House Fraction
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.69
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC416049
Big Mike
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.03
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC676492
Hartford Lucerne Frac
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.82
Storey
1.5%
Donovan
NMC810321
Lee #5
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.49
Storey
0
None
NMC810323
Lee #2
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.1
Storey
0
None
NMC810324
Lee #3
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
4.55
Storey
0
None
NMC814553
Lee #8
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.84
Storey
0
None
NMC814554
Lee #9
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
14.6
Storey
0
None
NMC821729
Comstock #1
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
12.99
Storey
0
None
NMC821730
Comstock #2
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.33
Storey
0
None
NMC821731
Comstock #3
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
7.36
Storey
0
None

19



NMC821740
Comstock #12
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None
NMC821741
Comstock #13
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.54
Storey
0
None
NMC821745
Comstock #17
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
17.37
Storey
0
None
NMC821746
Comstock #18
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.01
Storey
0
None
NMC871496
Comstock 119
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.65
Storey
0
None
NMC871497
Comstock 120
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.49
Storey
0
None
NMC871502
Comstock 125
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.2
Storey
0
None
NMC871503
Comstock 126
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.96
Storey
0
None
NMC871504
Comstock 127
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.73
Storey
0
None
NMC871505
Comstock 128
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.28
Storey
0
None
NMC884216
Plum
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.33
Storey
0
None
NMC965375
Ghost 1
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC965376
Ghost 2
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC965377
Ghost 3
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.52
Storey
0
None
NMC965378
Ghost 4
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.94
Storey
0
None
NMC965379
Ghost 5
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
12
Storey
0
None
NMC965380
Ghost 6
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.35
Storey
0
None
NMC965381
Ghost 7
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
8.29
Storey,Lyon
0
None
NMC983372
Comstock Lode 119
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.05
Storey
0
None
NMC983373
Comstock Lode 120
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.39
Storey
0
None
NMC992973
Comstock Lode 169
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.37
Storey
0
None
NMC992974
Comstock Lode 172
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.37
Storey
0
None
NMC992978
Comstock Lode 176
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.5
Storey
0
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.3: Fee and Patented Lands Owned by Northern Comstock LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
002-121-01
Lot 17
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
2.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-121-01
Lot 16
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-121-01
Lot 19
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
2.0
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-121-01
Lot 20
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.4
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-121-01
Lot 21
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.3
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-121-01
Lot 22
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-122-01
D-8 Lot 43
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
1.7
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-122-01
D-8 Lot 43.5
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.1
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-122-01
D-8 Lot 44
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
1.2
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-122-01
D-8 Lot 45
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.8
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-122-01
D-8 Lot 46
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-131-01
Lot 51
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
25.8
Storey
0%
None
002-142-02
Lot 56
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.4
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-151-02
Lot 36
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
4.5
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
002-151-05
Lot 35
Northern Comstock LLC
Fee
0.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-78
Holman
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
8.9
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-80
White
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
11.9
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-81
Cliffhouse
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
16.9
Storey/Lyon
1%
Art Wilson

20



800-000-82
Black Bird
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
11.0
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-83
South Alamo
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
9.4
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-84
East Alamo Ledge
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
12.0
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-85
Corey Jay Boer
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
7.4
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-86
Bells Hill (Lager Beer #1)
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
4.0
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-86
German (Lager Beer #2)
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
3.4
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-87
Sebastopol
DWC Resources Inc.
Patent
0.8
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-88
Wedge
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
1.3
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-89
Ledge Lode
DWC Resources Inc.
Patent
 
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-90
Overland
DWC Resources Inc.
Patent
0.5
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-14
Justice
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
19.2
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-15
Woodville
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
5.3
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-16
Keystone Comstock
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
12.1
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-17
Memphis
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
13.0
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-18
Chonta Lode
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
7.5
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-19
Front Lode N
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
1.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-001-19
Front Lode S
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
8.8
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-77
South Comstock (minerals)
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
12.1
Storey,Lyon
1%
Art Wilson
800-000-79
Niagra (minerals)
Northern Comstock LLC
Patent
2.6
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.4: Unpatented Mining Claims Owned by Northern Comstock LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC116351
Windy Fraction
De La Mare RW
Lode
0.3
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116353
Cook & Gray
De La Mare RW
Lode
1.77
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116356
Flora Temple
De La Mare RW
Lode
0.19
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116358
Overland
De La Mare RW
Lode
2.72
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116359
Cumberland #2
De La Mare RW
Lode
5.46
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116360
Cumberland #3
De La Mare RW
Lode
0.95
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116362
Overlap
De La Mare RW
Lode
8.46
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116363
Overlap #1
De La Mare RW
Lode
1.11
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC116369
Cumberland Frac
De La Mare RW
Lode
1.87
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC555211
Overlap #3
DWC Resources Inc.
Lode
5.88
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC705982
New Flora Temple
DWC Lode Mines
Lode
5.16
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
NMC705983
Woodville Extension
DWC Lode Mines
Lode
10.31
Storey
1%
Art Wilson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.5: Fee and Patented Properties Controlled by Northern Comstock LLC 2  through Sutro Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
001-044-06
Rng E Lot 8
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
001-056-02
Rng E Lot 1-14
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
001-071-01
Rng A S Pt Lot 143
Sutro
Fee
2.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
001-113-02
Rng H Lot 5-6
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
001-113-04
Block 250 Lot 7
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-011-09
Rng O-1 Pt Lot 40
Sutro
Fee
1.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-021-01
Rng O-1 Pt Lot 43
Sutro
Fee
2.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-022-01
Rng O-1 Lot 42
Sutro
Fee
1.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-031-27
Rng O-1 Pt Lot 34
Sutro
Fee
1.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-041-17
Rng O-1 Lot 8E,Pt 27
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-041-18
Rng O-1 Lot 25-26,Pt 27
Sutro
Fee
0.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-041-20
Rng O-1 Pt Lot 8
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro

21



002-052-24
Rng P-2 Pt Lot 1
Sutro
Fee
1.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-052-25
Rng P-2 Lot 11-12
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-061-01
Rng O-1 Lot 10-11
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-061-05
Rng O-1 Lot 21
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-061-11
Rng O-1 Lot 12
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-061-12
Rng O-1 Lot 13-14
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-02
Rng C-4 Lot 3-4
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-03
Rng B-1 Lot 1-7
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-06
Rng B-1 Lot 12, Pt 13
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-15
Rng C-5 Lot 36-37
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-21
Rng C-5 Lot 1-2,34-35
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-22
Rng C-5 Lot 33
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-40
Rng C-4 Lot 12,19
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-42
Rng A-1 Lot 1-5,7-8,15-16
Sutro
Fee
0.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-44
Rng B-2 Lot 6-9
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-062-59
Rng C-5 Pt Lot 14,15
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-10
Rng D-2 Pt Lot 15
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-13
Rng D-1 Lot 28
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-16
Rng D-1 Lot 11,23-27
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-17
Rng D-1 Lot 15,19-22,29
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-18
Rng D-1 Lot 14
Sutro
Fee
0.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-19
Rng D-1 Lot 16-18
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-063-21
Rng D-1 Lot 1-2
Sutro
Fee
0.6
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-01
Rng A-1 Lot 33-35
Sutro
Fee
1.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-05
Rng A-1 Lot 37,37.5
Sutro
Fee
0.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-06
Rng B-2 Lot 36,36.5
Sutro
Fee
1.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-22
Rng A-1 Lot 35.5,36
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-36
Rng B-2 Lot 27-29,37; C-5 Lot 25-27
Sutro
Fee
1.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-38
Rng B-2 Lot 38
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-071-39
Rng B-2 Lot 39
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-075-01
Rng E-3 Lot 10-14
Sutro
Fee
0.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-082-01
Rng D-7 Lot 1,2,19
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-082-06
Rng D-7 Lot 14
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-082-07
Rng D-7 Lot 15-16
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-082-08
Rng D-7 Lot 17-18
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-083-03
Rng E-4 Lot 19-21
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-083-04
Rng E-4 Lot 23-28
Sutro
Fee
0.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-083-05
Rng E-4 Lot 29-30,35
Sutro
Fee
0.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-083-08
Rng E-4 Lot 9-18,22,31-34,36-37
Sutro
Fee
2.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-121-02
Rng C-6 Lot 24
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-121-02
Rng C-6 Lot 23
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-05
K-E Lot 1
Sutro
Fee
1.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-08
K-E Lot 5
Sutro
Fee
1.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-09
K-E Lot 4
Sutro
Fee
1.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-10
K-E Lot 3
Sutro
Fee
1.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-11
Rng C-6 Pt Lot 26
Sutro
Fee
11.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-11
Rng C-6 Lot 28
Sutro
Fee
1.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-141-11
Rng C-6 Lot 29
Sutro
Fee
5.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-181-06
Rng F-1 Lot 40
Sutro
Fee
1.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-181-08
Rng F-1 Lot 18-20
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-181-10
Rng F-1 Lot 11
Sutro
Fee
0.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-191-01
Rng H-1 Lot 1-41
Sutro
Fee
10.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-04
Rng G-1 Lot 34-35
Sutro
Fee
1.0
Storey
5%
Sutro

22



002-201-05
Rng G-1 Lot 37-38
Sutro
Fee
0.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-08
Rng G-1 Lot 46
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-14
Rng G-1 Pt Lot 6
Sutro
Fee
0.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-15
Rng G-1 Lot 48
Sutro
Fee
0.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-16
Rng G-1 Lot 1-2
Sutro
Fee
0.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-20
Rng G-1 Lot 9
Sutro
Fee
0.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-22
Rng G-1 Lot 15
Sutro
Fee
0.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-26
Rng G-1 Lot 26-29,42-43
Sutro
Fee
0.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-30
Rng G-1 Lot 30-31
Sutro
Fee
0.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-31
Rng G-1 Lot 14
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-201-32
Rng G-1 Lot 16-21,25,40-41,44
Sutro
Fee
1.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-202-01
Rng E-2,E-3 Lot 1-11,16
Sutro
Fee
1.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-202-05
Rng E-2 Lot 1,2,4
Sutro
Fee
0.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-211-02
Rng I-1 Lot 5-12
Sutro
Fee
1.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-211-03
Rng I-1 Lot 13-14
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-211-04
Rng I-1 Lot 15-25
Sutro
Fee
1.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-211-05
Rng I-1 Lot 25
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-211-06
Rng I-1 Lot 3-4
Sutro
Fee
2.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-211-07
Rng I-1 Lot 13-14
Sutro
Fee
0.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-221-02
Rng I-1 1/2 Lot 30
Sutro
Fee
8.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-231-01
N Ptn Block L-1
Sutro
Fee
10.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-241-01
Rng I-1 Lot 40-41
Sutro
Fee
2.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-242-01
Rng J-2 Lot 17-19
Sutro
Fee
0.6
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-243-01
Rng J-1 Lot 20
Sutro
Fee
3.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-252-01
Rng D-8 Lot 38
Sutro
Fee
1.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
002-254-01
Rng J-1 Lot 21
Sutro
Fee
0.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-000-66
Gould & Curry (above 1000')
Sutro
Patent
25.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-000-63
Julia
Sutro
Patent
9.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-000-64
La Cata
Sutro
Patent
13.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-000-65
Sara Ann
Sutro
Patent
13.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-40
Lady Washington
Sutro
Patent
5.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-41
Joesph Trench
Sutro
Patent
0.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-42
Burke & Hamilton
Sutro
Patent
1.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-43
Challenge
Sutro
Patent
1.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-44
Empire North
Sutro
Patent
1.8
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-45
Bacon (MS 58)
Sutro
Patent
1.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-46
Confidence
Sutro
Patent
4.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-47
Alpha
Sutro
Patent
8.6
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-48
Wm Sharon
Sutro
Patent
0.9
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-50
Kentuck MG.
Sutro
Patent
2.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-52
Ward
Sutro
Patent
7.1
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-53
Grosh
Sutro
Patent
15.5
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-54
Empire South
Sutro
Patent
0.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-55
Bacon (MS 59)
Sutro
Patent
0.6
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-56
Grosh
Sutro
Patent
5.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-57
Grosh
Sutro
Patent
7.4
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-58
Yellow Jacket
Sutro
Patent
6.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-59
Imperial
Sutro
Patent
2.6
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-60
Crown Point
Sutro
Patent
3.3
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-61
Kentuck
Sutro
Patent
0.9
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-62
Alta (Woodville)
Sutro
Patent
23.7
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-63
Exchequer
Sutro
Patent
10.0
Storey
5%
Sutro
800-001-64
Bullion (Comstock Lode)
Sutro
Patent
27.3
Storey
5%
Sutro

23



800-001-65
Capital
Sutro
Patent
9.2
Storey
5%
Sutro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.6: Fee and Patented Properties Controlled by Northern Comstock LLC through Virginia City Ventures Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
800-000-60
Hale & Norcross
VCV
Patent
10.1
Storey
5%
VCV
800-002-69
Chollar Potosi (above 1000')
VCV
Patent
35.2
Storey
5%
VCV
800-000-61
Savage (above 1000')
VCV
Patent
19.4
Storey
5%
VCV


24



APURCHASEAGR_IMAGE1A01.JPG
Figure A1 "Lucerne Properties"



25



APURCHASEAGR_IMAGE2A01.JPG
Figure A2 "Northern Comstock LLC"


26



Exhibit B – “NSR Royalty Agreement”
(Membership Interest Purchase Agreement)

Assessor’s Parcel Number N/S – not a deed.
Recorded at the request of
and when recorded return to:
Comstock Mining Inc.
1200 American Flat Road
P.O. Box 1118
Virginia City, NV 89440
The undersigned affirm that this document does not contain the personal information of any person.
NET SMELTER RETURNS ROYALTY AGREEMENT
This Net Smelter Returns Royalty Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated [_____], 2019 (“Effective Date”), is between Comstock Mining LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the "Company") and Comstock Mining Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Comstock”). The Company and Comstock may be referred to herein individually as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
A.  The Company and Comstock have entered into that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated [____], 2019 (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Comstock agreed to sell one-hundred percent (100%) interest in the Company to Tonogold Resources Inc. in exchange for certain consideration, including the Company's agreement to grant to Comstock a production royalty equal to 1.5% of the Net Smelter Returns (the “NSR Royalty”) from the sale of silver gold, and any other valuable mineral or product extracted from the Lucerne Properties (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or derived therefrom, and from any properties acquired by the Buyer or the Company in the future in a certain surrounding area of Storey County (the “Expanded Royalty Area”). See Figure B1 for a depiction of these properties.
B.  The Company and Comstock desire to enter into this Agreement to define and establish the terms and conditions governing the production royalty. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Schedule B1 (Definitions) of this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
ROYALTY TERM; CALCULATION; AND PAYMENT
1.1  Grant of Royalty . On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants, bargains, sells, transfers, conveys, and agrees to pay to Comstock the NSR Royalty. This royalty is in addition to, and separate from any prior, underlying royalty interests which may be associated with any of the properties.
1.2  Term . The NSR Royalty shall be paid with respect to silver, gold and any other valuable mineral or product extracted from the Lucerne Properties or derived therefrom, in perpetuity from the Effective Date forward.

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1.3  Calculation and Payment of NSR Royalty . The Company will calculate the NSR Royalty payment due, if any, during each calendar quarter by multiplying 1.5% by the Net Smelter Returns for that calendar quarter. Upon determination by the Company that an NSR payment is due and owing to Comstock in a calendar quarter, the Company shall deliver to Comstock a payment by wire transfer in immediately available funds, within thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter in which such payment is due, together with a copy of the Company accounting, sales data and the refinery and smelter settlement statements related to such payment. Comstock agrees to provide wiring instructions to the Company for such payments. The Company shall be entitled to rely on Comstock’s wiring instructions until such time as Comstock notifies the Company in writing of different wiring instructions. The Company will not be deemed to be in default under this Agreement and the time for making such payment shall be extended, if, at the time such payment is otherwise due, wire transfer facilities are not available for any reason, so long as the Company makes payment as soon as practicable after wire transfer facilities become available.
Amounts not timely paid shall draw interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum on the unpaid royalty balance from the due date. After sixty (60) days, Comstock may file a lien on the Lucerne Properties in the amount of the unpaid royalty.
If it is subsequently determined that an overpayment or underpayment was made, neither the Company nor Comstock will be required to make an additional payment or a refund, as applicable, but the overpayment or underpayment shall be corrected in the next calendar quarter following determination that an adjustment is required.
1.4 Taxes . Comstock shall be responsible for its share of the Nevada net proceeds of minerals taxes and similar taxes enacted in the future based on the royalty. Comstock shall not be responsible for property taxes or similar taxes assessed against the Lucerne Properties.

ARTICLE II
INFORMATION; AUDITS; DISPUTES
2.1  Information . The Company shall keep accurate records of tonnage, volume of Products, analyses of Products, weight, moisture, assays of payable metal content, and any other information or data relevant to the calculation of Net Smelter Returns (including, but not limited to, settlement sheets, receipts, invoices or other information provided by purchasers of Products from the Company).
2.2  Audits . Comstock has the right to audit the records related to the calculation of the NSR Royalty. The audit may only be performed once during any calendar year for the immediately preceding calendar year, by Comstock’s subject matter experts and a licensed certified public accounting firm selected by mutual consent of the Parties and performed according to standards of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Any audit under this Section may be conducted only after providing the Company ten (10) days’ advance written notice that Comstock intends to conduct an audit and shall be completed within ninety days (90) days after the end of the calendar year for which the audit is being conducted.
Each audit shall be conducted during the Company's regular business hours and in a manner that does not materially interfere with the Company's operations. Comstock shall pay all costs of any such audit, unless an audit reveals an underpayment of a royalty payment in an amount that is ten percent (10%) or more than the amount that Comstock was actually paid. In that case, the Company shall pay all costs of the audit. Any Company NSR Royalty calculation which Comstock does not audit within two (2) years of the applicable calendar quarter in accordance with this Section will be deemed final and will not thereafter be subject to audit or challenge.
2.3  Disputes . Any controversy or claim, whether based on contract, tort, statute or other legal or equitable theory (including, but not limited to, any claim of fraud, misrepresentation or fraudulent inducement or any question of validity or effect of this Agreement, including this clause) arising out of or related to this Agreement (including amendments or extensions), or the breach or termination of this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) for Commercial Arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in Reno, Nevada and there shall be a single arbitrator. The arbitrator shall be chosen subject to the rules and procedures as provided by the AAA and shall have a minimum of ten (10) years’

28



experience in mining matters generally and in the subject matter of the dispute specifically. No person having a prior or existing attorney-client, business or family relationship with either of the Parties or their principal representatives or a financial interest in the dispute shall be qualified to act as arbitrator in accordance with this Agreement absent the express prior written consent of the Parties to this Agreement. The arbitrator shall determine the claims of the Parties and render a final award in accordance with the substantive law of the State of Nevada, excluding Nevada law regarding conflicts of laws. The arbitrator shall state the reasons for the award in writing. Except as required by applicable laws and regulations and the rules of any exchange on which the shares of the capital stock of the Company, Comstock and their affiliates are listed for trading (and then only after prior notice to the other Party), a Party shall not disclose the facts of the underlying dispute or the contents or results of the arbitration without the prior consent of the Parties. A judgment on the award may be entered by a court having jurisdiction in Nevada.
 
ARTICLE III
TRANSFER OF INTEREST
3.1  Transfer of Interest . Subject to restrictions set forth in the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Company may Transfer all or any portion of its interest in this Agreement or in the Lucerne Properties (whether by asset sale, equity sale, merger, amalgamation, operation of law or otherwise); provided, however, that the Company shall assure that any instrument of Transfer shall provide for the transferee’s express agreement to assume, perform and be bound by the Company's obligations under this Agreement. If the Company Transfers the whole of or an undivided interest in this Agreement, each transferee of an undivided interest shall separately pay to Comstock the NSR Royalty and perform the obligations under this Agreement accruing with respect to such transferee’s interest in and to the Lucerne Properties. If the Company Transfers the whole of or an undivided interest in this Agreement, liability for any default under or breach of any obligation under this Agreement shall rest exclusively upon the transferee of such interest in this Agreement which commits the default or breach; provided, however, that no Transfer shall relieve the Company, or its successors and assigns, of any liability or obligation under this Agreement with respect to the interest subject to such Transfer which accrues or arises before the effective date of the Transfer. If the Company Transfers ownership of a segregated portion of the Lucerne Properties, any default or breach by the transferee of such segregated portion of the Lucerne Properties shall not affect the rights of the Company in the segregated portion of the Lucerne Properties retained by it or the rights of the holders or owners of any other segregated portion of the Lucerne Properties.
ARTICLE IV
GENERAL
4.1  Right to Inspect . Once during each calendar year, Comstock or its authorized representative may, upon providing ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the Company and subject to the confidentiality obligations described in this Agreement, inspect the Company's records and data pertaining to the production and sale of gold and silver from the Lucerne Properties and the computation of the NSR Royalty for the calendar year in which the inspection is completed. Any such inspection shall be at Comstock’s own cost and risk and shall be conducted in a manner that will not materially interfere with the Company's operations. Comstock shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates (including without limitation direct and indirect parent companies), and its or their respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees, agents, and attorneys, from and against any losses and liabilities which may be imposed upon, asserted against, or incurred by, any of them by reason of injury to Comstock or its authorized representatives resulting from the exercise of the rights given herein.
4.2  No Development Covenant . The Company has no obligation to mine, to continue mining, or to mine any particular quantities of ores from the Lucerne Properties or to recover gold, silver, or other minerals therefrom. The Company's only obligation is to pay the NSR Royalty to Comstock on any Product that is produced and sold from the Lucerne Properties subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement. Comstock’s interest in the Lucerne Properties shall be solely that of a non-participating royalty holder and it shall have no rights to participate or influence management or decision-making regarding operations on the Lucerne Properties. Comstock expressly disclaims any implied covenants of diligence with respect to operations on the Lucerne Properties, including without limitation all exploration, development, mining, and processing operations.

29



4.3  Notices . All notices shall be in writing to the applicable address set forth below and shall be given by personal delivery or recognized international overnight courier. All notices shall be effective and shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery if delivered before 5:00 p.m. local destination time on a business day, otherwise on the next business day after delivery. Each party will send a copy of their notice by email, as a courtesy, but the notice will not be valid until delivered in writing. Any notice delivered by email shall only be deemed to be official notice hereunder if the Party receiving such email confirms receipt in writing.
 
 
 
 
To   the Company:
 
Tonogold Resources, Inc.,
5666 La Jolla Boulevard, #315, La Jolla, CA 92037
Email: mjashley3@gmail.com
 
 
To Comstock:
 
Comstock Mining Inc.
1200 American Flat Road, PO Box 1118, Virginia City, NV 89440
Email: DeGasperis@comstockmining.com
 
 
Each Party may change its address from time to time by notice given in the manner described above.
4.4  Confidentiality . Comstock agrees to keep confidential all information provided to it by the Company under this Agreement and not to disclose any such information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Company. This provision will not apply to information which otherwise comes into the public domain other than through the breach by Comstock of its obligations under this provision. Confidential information received by Comstock from the Company may be disclosed (a) to an affiliate, employee, officer, agent or consultant of Comstock (b) to a potential buyer of Comstock’s entire interest in the NSR Royalty (but only after obligating the third party to whom disclosure is being made to a written confidentiality agreement that binds such third party at least to the same extent Comstock is obligated under this Agreement, and providing a copy of the same to the Company), and (c) if and to the extent required in the ordinary course of events under any applicable law, regulation, court order, rule of any stock exchange or other legal requirement.
A Party shall not disclose pursuant to this Agreement any geological, engineering, or other data to any third party without disclosing the existence and nature of any disclaimers which accompany such data and the requirements of applicable law or regulation or rules of the applicable stock exchange for public reporting.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the disclosure of confidential information delivered pursuant to this Agreement to the Parties’ directors, officers, lawyers, litigation consultants, litigation experts, accountants, auditors, lenders, insurers/reinsurers, regulators, or securities exchanges on which the securities of such Party or an Affiliate are listed or quoted, provided that the disclosure of the information is reasonably necessary to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, or is required for tax, financial reporting, stock exchange, or governmental compliance purposes.
The Parties shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statements prior to such consultation and review, except as may be required by applicable law or the rules of any securities exchange, or as is impractical in the circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing the parties may make public statements in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences so long as such statements are substantially consistent with the press releases, public disclosures or public statements previously issued or made by the Parties, as applicable; provided that such previously issued press releases, public disclosures or public statements were made after the date hereof and, in accordance with this Agreement.
4.5 Mining Practices . The Company shall work the Property in a miner-like fashion including, but not limited to Sections 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, and 4.9 below, in regards to ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material that may be economic in the future.

30



4.6 Reports . The Company shall deliver to Comstock, on or before the sixtieth (60th) day after the end of each calendar year, a summary report of all exploration or development work conducted by the Company on the property for the previous year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required in its reports to disclose proprietary information or information concerning, or which might tend to reveal, processes, techniques or equipment which the Company is under a contractual obligation not to reveal.
4.7 Measurement Analysis . The Company shall measure ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material, grade, take and analyze samples in accordance with industry practice, and shall keep accurate records thereof as a basis for computing the NSR Royalty. These records shall be available for inspection and copying by Comstock at all reasonable times subject to the provisions of this Agreement regarding accounts, records and payments.
4.8  Commingling . The Company will have the right to commingle ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material mined and removed from the properties from which Products are to be produced, with ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material mined and removed from other lands and properties; however, the Company shall calculate from representative samples the metal content, the average grade of the metal content, the moisture content thereof, and other measures as are appropriate, and shall weigh (or calculate weight by volume) the material before commingling, in each case using any procedures accepted in the mining and metallurgical industry which it believes suitable for the type of mining and processing activity being conducted. In addition, comparable procedures may be used by the Company to apportion among the commingled materials all penalty and other charges and deductions, if any, imposed by the smelter, refiner, or purchaser of such material. The Company shall use the same procedures for each separate ore or other source before commingling. The Company shall retain such representative ore samples and the written records of assays, moisture content, weights (or volumes as the case may be) and the content and nature of penalty substances and any other measures made for not less than twelve (12) months after payment of the NSR Royalty with respect to such commingled ores from the Lucerne Properties. The Company shall deliver to Comstock a copy of the Company's commingling plan not less than thirty (30) days before the Company commences commingling of minerals mined from lands and properties which are not burdened by or subject to the NSR Royalty.
4.9 Stockpiling . To the extent permitted by applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, the Company shall have the right to stockpile on the property or on other lands ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material mined or produced from the property at such place or places as the Company may elect, without the obligation to remove them from where stockpiled or to return them to the property. The stockpiling of ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material from the property on other lands shall not be deemed a removal or shipment thereof requiring payment in respect of Comstock's interest. The Company shall have the right to stockpile on the property without obligation to remove the same at any time, any ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material mined or produced by the Company from other lands. Comstock agrees to recognize the rights and interests of others in such ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material stockpiled on the Property, and to permit their removal by the Company or the owner of such ore, concentrates, minerals, and other material.
The Company will maintain adequate records of the source, tonnage and grades of all stockpiles in order to properly account for royalties due to Comstock when valuable minerals are eventually produced from the stockpiled materials.
4.10  Real Property Interest; Recordation of Interest . The Company acknowledges and agrees that the NSR Royalty is a property right and creates an interest in the Lucerne Properties that runs with the land and such interest shall be applicable to the Company and its successors and assigns of and to the Lucerne Properties. If any of the unpatented mining claims subject to this Agreement are converted to leases, licenses or other forms of tenure as a result of the amendment or repeal of the Mining Law of 1872, as amended, or for any other reason, all such amended and relocated unpatented mining claims or other tenures shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. In such an event, the Company and Comstock shall execute and record an amendment of this Agreement to evidence the inclusion of such unpatented mining claims and tenures in this Agreement. The Parties shall record a copy of this Agreement in the Official Records of Storey County, Nevada. Each of the Parties consents to such recording.

31



4.11  Maintenance of Lucerne Properties .  Subject to the absolute right retained by the Company to amend, restake, or relocate all or any portion of the mining claims encompassed by the Lucerne Properties, the Company shall maintain the claims by timely performing all assessment work or paying claim maintenance fees as required by federal law and timely paying all assessments and taxes imposed on any and all of the property interests subject to this Agreement and shall assure that title to such interests is not diminished or lost as a result of the Company’s failure to perform the foregoing obligations. Comstock acknowledges that the Company shall have the right to drop or not renew any of the unpatented mining claims with the express written consent of Comstock, but in the event that the Company or its related entities restakes the claims or stakes additional claims covering any portion of the dropped claims during the term of this agreement, the Company’s obligations under this agreement will apply to the additional claims.
4.12 Right of First Offer to Purchase Products . From time to time, Comstock may desire to purchase the Products from the Company.  In such a case, Comstock will send ninety (90) days advanced notice to the Company indicating the quantity of Products that it desires to purchase at current spot prices.  Within, five (5) business days, the Company shall acknowledge the request, and shall notify their third party refiner that refined metal from each production lot should be placed in a separate account for Comstock, as it is refined, until the total amount of Comstock’s request is met.  The Company shall provide Comstock with an accounting of each lot of refined metal added to the account, and Comstock will pay the Company for each lot at prices and terms no less favorable than those which would be available from unrelated persons in arms-length transactions.
4.13 Right of First Offer to Purchase NSR Royalty . In the event that Comstock shall desire to sell its rights and interests in the NSR Royalty, Comstock will send at least thirty (30) days’ advanced written notice to the Company indicating its desire to sell the NSR Royalty. Within, forty eight (48) hours, the Company shall acknowledge the proposed sale, and the Company shall have five (5) business days from the date of Comstock’s notice to purchase the NSR Royalty at the same price and terms as those proposed to be paid by the third party.

ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1  Amendment and Waiver . This Agreement may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties. Except for waivers specifically provided for in this Agreement, rights under this Agreement may not be waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the Party to be charged with the waiver. The failure of a Party to insist on the strict performance of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right, power or remedy upon a breach of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of any provision of this Agreement or limit the Party’s rights thereafter to enforce any provision or exercise any right.
5.2  Severability . If at any time any covenant or provision contained in this Agreement is deemed to be invalid or unenforceable, such covenant or provision shall be considered divisible and shall be deemed immediately amended and reformed to include only such portion of such covenant or provision that is valid and enforceable. Such covenant or provision, as so amended and reformed, shall be valid and binding as though the invalid or unenforceable portion had not been included in this Agreement. To the extent the NSR Royalty applies to any amendments or relocations of the unpatented mining claims subject to the NSR Royalty or to any rights or interests (including mineral rights) acquired in the federal public lands within the boundaries of the Lucerne Properties in accordance with the Mining Law of 1872, as from time-to-time amended, repealed, replaced or superseded, or any other federal law or regulation, including the conversion of any present interest in the unpatented mining claims comprising the Lucerne Properties to a lease, license, permit or other form of tenure (each an “Acquired Interest”), Comstock’s NSR Royalty rights in such Acquired Interest shall vest on the date of acquisition by the Company, and the Company's successors in interest, as applicable, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Purchase Agreement. It is the express intention of the Parties that the NSR Royalty in respect of any Acquired Interest shall vest in Comstock, and Comstock’s successors and assigns, as applicable, within a period of time that complies with the Rule Against Perpetuities (Uniform Act), NRS 111.103 et seq., as it may be amended from time-to-time. The Parties irrevocably release and waive the applicability of the Rule Against Perpetuities to the NSR Royalty and the Acquired Interest. The Company agrees and covenants, for itself and its successors and assigns, that it will not commence any action or arbitration proceeding to declare the NSR Royalty ineffective, invalid or void

32



based on the Rule Against Perpetuities, and that it will not in any action or arbitration proceeding commenced by Comstock, or its successors and assigns, as applicable, assert as an affirmative defense against any claim for relief for enforcement of this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement that this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement is ineffective, invalid or void based on the Rule Against Perpetuities.
5.3  No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement will not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except as otherwise expressly stated herein. Except to the extent specifically provided in this Agreement, it is for the sole benefit of the Parties and no other Person (including any creditor of the Parties) is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement or shall have any rights under this Agreement.
 
5.4.  Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the documents referred to in the foregoing documents constitute the entire agreement between the Parties and supersede any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
5.5  Headings . The subject headings of the Articles, Sections, and Subsections of this Agreement and the Exhibits to this Agreement are included for purposes of convenience only, and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any of their provisions.
5.6  Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without giving effect to any choice or conflicts of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Nevada.
5.7  Rules of Construction . Each Party acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation, and execution of this Agreement. Each such Party therefore waives the application of any law or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed against the drafter of the agreement or document.
5.8  Attorneys’ Fees . Except as otherwise specified herein, in the event of a dispute under this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to payment of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs in arbitrating or litigating the dispute.
5.9  Currency . Unless specified otherwise, all statements of or references to dollar amounts in this Agreement are to lawful money of the United States.
5.10  No Joint Venture, Mining Partnership, Commercial Partnership . This Agreement shall not be construed to create, expressly or by implication, a joint venture, mining partnership, commercial partnership, or other partnership relationship between or among the Parties.
5.11  Further Assurances . Each Party shall execute all such further instruments and documents and do all such further actions as may be necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, in each case at the cost and expense of the Party requesting such further document or action, unless expressly indicated otherwise. If conditions change by reason of acquisition, conveyances, assignments, or other matters relating to the title to, or description of, the estates comprising the Lucerne Properties, Comstock and the Company shall execute amendments of and to this Agreement and execute such corrective or additional documents as may be necessary to (i) reflect such changed conditions and/or (ii) clear or cure title. If pursuant to any amendment or supersession of the Mining Law of 1872, as amended, the Company is granted the right to convert its interest in the unpatented mining claims subject to this Agreement to a lease, license or permit, or other right or interest, all such converted interests or rights shall be deemed to be part of the unpatented mining claims subject to this Agreement. Upon the grant or issuance of such converted interests or rights, the Parties shall execute and deliver an addendum to this Agreement, in recordable form, by which such converted interests or rights are made subject to this Agreement.
 
5.12  Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the permitted successors and permitted assigns of the Parties, and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Parties (whether or not permitted).

33



5.13  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute the same document.

Schedule B1
DEFINITIONS
Affiliate ” means any Person that directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, a Party.
Company's Purchase Offer Acceptance " shall mean written notice either agreeing to purchase the Product on the terms and conditions contained in Company's Purchase Offer Notice.
" Company's Purchase Offer Notice " shall mean writing setting forth a proposed purchase price, due diligence period and closing date pursuant to which Comstock proposes to sell the Product to the Company or Company's Affiliate.
Control ” used as a verb means, when used with respect to an entity, the ability, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity through (a) the legal or beneficial ownership of voting securities or membership interests; (b) the right to appoint managers, directors or corporate management; (c) contract; (d) operating agreement; (e) voting trust; or otherwise; and, when used with respect to an individual, means the actual or legal ability to control the actions of another, through family relationship, agency, contract, or otherwise; and “Control” used as a noun means an interest which gives the holder the ability to exercise any of the foregoing powers.
Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, pledge, lien, right of first refusal, right of first offer, other preferential right, profits interest, net profits interest, royalty interest, overriding royalty interest, conditional sale or title retention agreement, or other burdens of any nature affecting an interest in real or personal property.
Net Smelter Returns ” of " NSR " means all Revenues from the sale of Products produced from the Lucerne Properties, less shipping and Refining Costs pertaining to such Revenues for the applicable calendar quarter. The calculation of Net Smelter Returns shall be made in accordance with accounting principles and practices consistently applied in the mining industry in Nevada.
NSR Royalty ” means the amounts payable to Comstock by Company under section 1.3, which shall equal 1.5% multiplied by the Net Smelter Returns received or deemed to have been received in the calendar quarter.
Person ” means a natural person, corporation, joint venture, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, limited liability limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, business trust, association, governmental authority or other entity.
Products ” means (a) all materials mined or removed from the Lucerne Properties and sold prior to treatment, and (b) all concentrates, precipitates, refined metals and any other valuable minerals, extracted from the Lucerne Properties or the Expanded Royalty Area or derived therefrom.
Refining Costs ” means all costs and expenses of smelting and refining, including without limitation, all costs of assaying, sampling, custom smelting, and refining, all independent representative and umpire charges, penalties, and other deductions, imposed or charged by the refinery or smelter, as the case may be. If smelting or refining is carried out in facilities owned or controlled by the Company or its Affiliates, then the Refining Costs shall be the amount the Company would have incurred if such smelting or refining were carried out at facilities not owned or controlled by the Company or its Affiliates then offering comparable services for comparable products on prevailing terms.
Revenues ” means the sum of actual prices of Products received at the time of sale multiplied by the ounces of Products sold in the applicable period. If any Products are diverted by the Company for commemorative coinage

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or any other value-added use, the Revenue will be calculated using the spot price on a recognized exchange, on the date the Products are diverted.
Transfer ” means shall mean any sale, grant, assignment, conveyance, Encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, abandonment or other transfer.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
 
COMSTOCK MINING LLC
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 Mark Ashley
Title:
 
 Chief Executive Officer
 
 
                                
 
 
 
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 Corrado DeGasperis
Title:
 
 Executive Chairman and CEO
 
 


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APURCHASEAGR_IMAGE3A01.JPG
Figure B1 "1.5% NSR Properties"

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Exhibit C – “Deed of Trust”
(Membership Interest Purchase Agreement)


APN# : [___________]
and N/A, [unpatented mining claims]


Recording Requested by :
When Recorded Mail to :
[___________]

Affirmation Statement :
Pursuant to NRS 239B.030, the undersigned hereby affirms that this document DOES NOT contain the Personal Information, as defined by NRS 603A.040, of any person.


DEED OF TRUST,
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES, AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS DEED OF TRUST (“Deed of Trust”), is made as of the ___ day of [______], 2019 by Tonogold Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tonogold”) and Comstock Mining LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“CML,” and, together with Tonogold, “Grantor”), to [JLM TITLE LLC, d/b/a First Centennial Title Company Of Nevada, a Nevada limited liability company,] as trustee (“Trustee”) for the use and benefit of Comstock Mining Inc., a Nevada corporation, as beneficiary, secured party and collateral agent (“Beneficiary”).

Grant and Assignment . For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally grants, transfers and assigns to Trustee, in trust, with power of sale and right of reentry and possession, all that certain real property (“Land”) located in Storey County, Nevada as more particularly described in Exhibit A, Table A.1 of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement attached hereto and incorporated herein, and all of those unpatented mining claims described in Exhibit A, Table A.2 of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement attached hereto (“Claims”), all right, title and interest of Grantor in all buildings, fixtures and improvements now located or hereafter to be constructed thereon (collectively “Improvements”), together with all right, title, interest and obligation of Grantor in Northern Comstock LLC ("Interests");

TOGETHER WITH all right, title and interest of Grantor, now or hereafter acquired, in the appurtenances, hereditaments, privileges, reversions, remainders, profits, easements, franchises and tenements thereof, including all minerals, oil, gas and other hydrocarbon substances thereon or therein subject to the paramount interest of the United States of America in unpatented mining claims, air rights, water rights, and any land lying in the streets, roads or avenues, open or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests;

TOGETHER WITH all right, title and interest of Grantor in all equipment, fixtures, chattels, furniture, furnishings, appliances, and all other articles of tangible personal property, and any additions to, substitutions for, changes in or replacements of the whole or any part thereof now or at any time hereafter affixed to, attached to, placed upon or used in any way in connection with the use, enjoyment, occupancy or operation of the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests or any portion thereof, including all building materials and equipment now or hereafter delivered to the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests and intended to be installed in or about the same, and all inventory, accounts, accounts receivable, utility deposits, water rights and any rights to receive water, contract rights, development and use rights, governmental approvals, permits, licenses, applications, architectural and engineering plans, data, samples, cores, specifications, maps and drawings, architectural, engineering and construction contracts, surveys, appraisals, all reports, papers, studies and other documents relating to the use or improvement of the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests, cash, money, chattel paper, instruments, documents, bonds, deposits, loans,

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drafts and letters of credit arising from, located on or related to the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests and any business conducted thereon by Grantor and any other intangible personal property and rights relating to or located on the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests or any part thereof or to the operation thereof or used in connection therewith, including, without limitation, tradenames and trademarks (collectively “Personal Property”, including the items in the next paragraph).

TOGETHER WITH all of Grantor's right, title and interest to all proceeds (including claims or demands thereto) from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the Land, Claims, Improvements, Interests or Personal Property into cash or liquidated claims, including, without limitation, proceeds of all present and future fire, hazard or casualty insurance policies and all condemnation awards or payments in lieu thereof made by any public body or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction for taking or for degradation of the value in any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, and all causes of action and the proceeds thereof of all types for any damage or injury to the Land, Improvements or Personal Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation, causes of action arising in tort or contract and causes of action for fraud or concealment of a material fact, and all proceeds from the sale of all or any portion of the Land, Improvements or Personal Property.

TOGETHER WITH all ore, dore, severed minerals, extracted minerals, solutions and other products, of mining activity conducted on the Claims, subject only to prior superior recorded interests.

TOGETHER WITH all leases (including, without limitation, ground leases, subleases or sub-subleases), lettings, licenses, concessions, joint ventures, earn-in or other agreements (whether written or oral) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such leases, subleases, sub-subleases, rentals or other agreements entered into in connection with such leases, subleases, sub-subleases, rentals or other agreements and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto, heretofore or hereafter entered into (collectively, the “Leases”), whether before or after the filing by or against Grantor of any petition for relief under 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Bankruptcy Code”) and all right, title and interest of Grantor, its successors and assigns therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, cash or securities deposited thereunder to secure the performance by the lessees of their obligations thereunder and all rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, additional rents, revenues, issues and profits (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, fees, receivables, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits) accounts and receipts from the Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Grantor of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code (collectively, the “Rents”) and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Secured Obligations.

IN ADDITION, Grantor absolutely and irrevocably assigns to Beneficiary all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to any bonds or other security instruments held by any federal or state regulatory agency for the purpose of securing Grantor's or any of Grantor’s subsidiary entities’ reclamation obligations regarding the Property. (The Land, Claims, Improvements, Interests, Personal Property, Leases, Rents, and all other right, title, and interest of Grantor in and to all assets, property and other items described above are collectively referred to herein as “Property” or “Real Property” or the “Collateral.”)

1. Obligations Secured . Grantor makes this Deed of Trust for the purpose of securing:

(a)    Payment of the Loan (as defined under that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2019, by and among the Beneficiary and the Grantor, and any amendments thereto or extensions thereof (the “Agreement”);

(b)    Payment and performance of all obligations of Grantor under this Deed of Trust, including payment of all sums expended or advanced by Beneficiary hereunder, together with interest thereon at the maximum rate permitted by law, in the preservation, enforcement and realization of the rights of Beneficiary hereunder or

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under any of the other obligations secured hereby including, but not limited to, attorney's fees, court costs, other litigation expenses, and foreclosure expenses;

(c)    Payment and performance of all obligations of the Grantor pursuant to the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Agreement);
(d)    It is the intention of Grantor and Beneficiary that this Deed of Trust is an “instrument” (as defined in Nevada Revised Statute (“NRS”) 106.330, as amended or recodified from time to time) which secures “future advances” (as defined in NRS 106.320, as amended or recodified from time to time) and which is governed pursuant to NRS 106.300 through 106.400, as amended or recodified from time to time. It is the intention of Grantor and Beneficiary that the Secured Obligations include, without limitation, the obligation of Grantor to repay “future advances” of “principal” (as defined in NRS 106.345), as amended or recodified from time to time), and costs and expenses of collection or incurred in connection with protecting Beneficiaries’ interests hereunder (including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the preservation of the value of the Property), or further provided in paragraph 15 of this Deed of Trust, in an amount up to $5,000,000, and that the lien of this Deed of Trust secures the obligation of Grantor to repay all such “future advances” with the priority set forth in NRS 106.370(1), as amended or recodified from time to time;

(e)    All modifications, extensions and renewals (if any) of the Agreement and the obligations thereunder; and

(f)    Performance of each and every obligation of Grantor as lessor or lessee under any and all leases, which have or will be executed in connection with the Property.

The obligations secured by this Deed of Trust are herein collectively called the “Secured Obligations”. Notwithstanding anything in this Deed of Trust to the contrary, this Deed of Trust and the Secured Obligations shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement in all respects. All persons who may have or acquire an interest in the Property shall be deemed to have notice of, and shall be bound by, the terms of the Agreement, this Deed of Trust, the Transaction Documents and any other instruments or documents made or entered into in connection herewith (collectively “Documents”) and each of the Secured Obligations.

2.     Leases and Rents .

(a)    Neither the assignment of the Leases and Rents set forth above nor any other provision of any of the Documents shall impose upon Beneficiary any duty to produce Rents from the Property or cause Beneficiary to be (a) a “mortgagee in possession” for any purpose, (b) responsible for performing any of the obligations of Grantor under any Lease or other agreement relating to the sale of all or any portion of the Property, (c) responsible or liable for any waste by any lessees or any other parties, for any dangerous or defective condition of the Property, for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Property or for any other act or omission by any other person. The foregoing assignment is an absolute assignment and not an assignment for security only and Beneficiary's right to the Rents is not contingent upon its possession of the Property.

(b)    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (in each case, as hereinafter defined), Grantor hereby directs each tenant of the Property, or any portion thereof, to pay such Rents to Beneficiary, or Beneficiary's agent, and irrevocably appoints Beneficiary as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, at the option of Beneficiary, at any time and from time to time, to demand, receive and enforce payment, to give receipts, releases and satisfactions and to sue, in the name of Grantor or Beneficiary, for all such Leases and Rents and apply the same to the Secured Obligations; provided, however, Beneficiary confers upon Grantor the authority to collect and retain the Rents as they become due and payable, subject, however, to the right of Beneficiary to revoke said authority and without taking possession of all or any part of the Property. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, (i) Grantor shall not accept any deposit or prepayment of rental or lease payment in excess of one (1) month in advance, (ii) Beneficiary at any time may require that all deposits and prepayments be delivered to Beneficiary, (iii) Grantor covenants and agrees that Grantor shall not (x) amend, modify or change any term, covenant or condition of any Lease in existence on the date of this Deed of Trust without the prior written consent of Beneficiary or (y) enter into any Lease of the Property, or any

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interest therein, or any portion thereof, from and after the date of this Deed of Trust without the prior written consent of Beneficiary. Grantor agrees that commencing with a Default or Event of Default, as hereinafter defined, each tenant of the Property, or any portion thereof, shall make such Rents payable to and pay such Rents to Beneficiary, or Beneficiary's agent, upon Beneficiary's written demand therefore, without any liability on the part of such person to inquire further as to the existence of a Default or Event of Default by Grantor, provided, however, in the event of Grantor's cure of any such Default or Event of Default as herein provided, Grantor shall again be entitled to recover and collect such Rents as provided above prior to such Default or Event of Default.

(c)    Grantor shall (i) fulfill and perform each and every condition and covenant of each Lease to be fulfilled or performed by the lessor thereunder, (ii) give prompt (but in any event within three (3) business days) notice to Beneficiary of any notice of default by the lessor or lessee thereunder received by Grantor together with a complete copy of any such notice, and (iii) enforce, short of termination thereof, the performance or observance of each and every covenant and condition thereof by the lessee thereunder to be performed or observed.

(d)    Grantor shall furnish to Beneficiary, within thirty (30) days after a request by Beneficiary, a written statement containing the names of all lessees of the Property, the terms of their respective Leases, the spaces occupied and the rentals payable and received thereunder and a copy of each Lease.

(e)    All Leases shall provide for the subordination, in form and substance satisfactory to Beneficiary, of such Leases to this Deed of Trust and all extensions, renewals and modifications thereof. In addition each Lease shall provide that, in the event of the enforcement by Trustee or Beneficiary of the remedies provided at law or by this Deed of Trust, each lessee under a Lease shall, if requested by Beneficiary as a result of such enforcement, automatically become the lessee of Beneficiary, without any change in the terms or other provisions of the respective Lease; provided, Beneficiary shall not be (i) bound by any payment of rent or other sum more than one (1) month in advance, except payments in the nature of security, (ii) bound by any amendment or modification to the respective Lease made without the consent of Beneficiary, (iii) liable for damages or any act or omission of any prior lessor or (iv) subject to any offsets or defenses which such lessee might have against any prior lessor.

3.     Representation and Warranties . Grantor acknowledges, represents and warrants to Beneficiary that Grantor has not entered into and will not enter into any agreements with respect to the Property effecting the performance of the Documents or conveyance of the Property to Trustee, and Grantor's execution and performance of this agreement will not breach, conflict with, or constitute a default under any agreement, judgment, order or decree, or other instrument; and that Grantor shall comply in all material respects with any and all applicable laws relating its intended uses for the Property. The representations and warranties by Grantor contained in this paragraph shall be deemed to be remade as of the date of recording of this Deed of Trust and shall survive after such recording. Grantor agrees to notify Beneficiary in writing if it is discovered that any of said representations or warranties are, have, or may become materially false.

4.     Taxes and Assessments . Grantor shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges of any kind or nature whatsoever imposed by any governmental or quasi-public authority or utility company which are (or, if not paid, may become) a lien upon or cause a loss in value of any interest in any of the Property, including assessments on appurtenant water stock. Grantor shall also pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments, levies and charges imposed by any governmental authority upon Beneficiary by reason of its interest in any Secured Obligation or in any of the Property or by reason of any payment made to Beneficiary hereunder or pursuant to any Secured Obligation (excluding taxes on or measured by net income). Grantor shall furnish Beneficiary, within ten (10) days after the date of such payments, official receipts of the appropriate authority or other proof satisfactory to Beneficiary evidencing the payment thereof.

5.     Insurance . During the continuance of this trust, Grantor covenants to keep all Improvements insured against loss by fire, or other hazard, with extended coverage endorsement, for the full insurable value of the Improvements, at replacement cost. Such policies shall not contain a co-insurance provision whereby Grantor in the event of loss becomes a co-insurer and shall contain a non-contributory standard mortgagee or beneficiary endorsement making losses payable to Beneficiary and/or its nominee as its interests may appear.


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Grantor agrees to provide Beneficiary original or certified copies of such policies upon request therefor. The form of all such policies and the companies issuing them shall be reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary; provided that such policies and companies, as the case may be, shall be deemed acceptable to the Beneficiary unless the Beneficiary objects within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such policy documentation. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the expiration date of such policies, original or certified copies of renewals thereof shall be delivered to Beneficiary together with receipts evidencing the payment of all premiums on such policies and renewals. The policies and renewals shall be deemed reasonable to the Beneficiary unless (x) such policy or renewal contains changes that are material and adverse to the Grantor or (y) the Beneficiary objects within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such policy documentation. In the event of loss or of any actual or potential claim under such policies, Grantor will give prompt (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) written notice to Beneficiary and Beneficiary may make proof of loss if not made promptly by Grantor. All right, title and interest to such policies shall pass to the Beneficiary at any Trustee's sale hereunder or at any other sale or transfer of the Property to satisfy the Secured Obligations. All such policies shall provide that they may not be cancelled or terminated without the written consent of Beneficiary.

6.     Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds . All awards of damages and all other compensation payable directly or indirectly by reason of a condemnation for public or private use affecting any interest in any of the Property and all proceeds of any insurance policies payable by reason of loss of or damage to any part of the Property shall be paid by the Grantor to the Beneficiary within ninety (90) days of receipt of such award, damages or compensation; provided that the Grantor shall be permitted to reinvest such award, damages or compensation in replacement property or other property that is useful in the business of the Grantor so long as the Grantor has provided an officer’s certificate to the Beneficiary prior to such ninetieth (90 th ) day and has actually reinvested such award, damages or compensation within one-hundred eighty (180) days of receipt of such amount. Except as otherwise set forth herein, Beneficiary may apply any such sum to the payment of the Secured Obligations. Any such application of proceeds to the Secured Obligations shall not extend or postpone the due date of installment under the Agreement or change the amount of such installment. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, Beneficiary shall be entitled to settle and adjust all claims under insurance policies provided hereunder; and Beneficiary may deduct and retain from the proceeds of any insurance the amount of all expenses incurred by Beneficiary in connection with any settlement or adjustment. Beneficiary may, in the absolute discretion of Beneficiary, release to Grantor all or any part of the entire amount so collected upon any conditions Beneficiary may choose. Application of all or any portion of said funds, or the release thereof, shall not cure or waive any Default or Event of Default or notice thereof or invalidate any acts done pursuant to such notice.

7.     Liens, Encumbrances and Charges . Grantor shall not create, incur, allow, or suffer any lien, claim or encumbrance on any of the Collateral, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Collateral, or permit any of its parent companies, subsidiaries or other affiliates to do so, or permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein, or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement with any person which directly or indirectly result in the same. Grantor shall promptly discharge any lien, claim or encumbrance which has not been approved by Beneficiary in writing. Grantor shall pay at or prior to maturity all obligations secured by or reducible to liens or encumbrances which shall now or hereafter encumber or appear to encumber all or any interest in any of the Property, whether senior or subordinate hereto.

8.     Maintenance and Preservation of the Subject Property . Grantor covenants:

(a)    To operate the Property in a manner consistent with customary practices prevailing in the mining industry, for like mining companies;

(b)    Not to remove or demolish any of the structures on the Property without Beneficiary's prior written consent;

(c)    To complete or restore promptly and in good and workmanlike manner any of the structures on the Property, which may be damaged or destroyed or which may be affected by any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding;


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(d)    Not to suffer violation of any, and to comply with all, (i) laws, ordinances, regulations and standards; (ii) covenants, conditions, restrictions and equitable servitudes, whether public or private, or every kind and character; and (iii) requirements of insurance companies for insurability, which laws, covenants or requirements affect any of the Property or pertain to acts committed or conditions existing thereon;

(e)    Not to initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other land use or legal classification which affects any of the Property without Beneficiary's prior written consent;

(f)    Not to permit the Claims or any part thereof to be transferred, surrendered or lost due to forfeiture and to pay all accounts and assessments, when due, unless otherwise permitted under the Documents;

(g)    Not to commit or permit waste of the Property or to conduct or permit any nuisance thereon or abandon the same;

(h)    To maintain in good standing all mining leases and other agreements related to the Property and promptly perform all material obligations thereunder;

(i)    To do all other acts which from the character or use of the Property may be reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve its value.

9.     Defense and Notice of Losses, Claims and Actions . Grantor shall protect, preserve and defend the Property and title to and right of possession of the Property, the security and priority hereof and the rights and powers of Beneficiary hereunder at Grantor's sole expense against all adverse claims. Grantor shall give Beneficiary prompt (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) notice in writing of the assertion of any claim, of the filing of any action or proceeding, of the occurrence of any damage to any of the Property, of any condemnation offer or action and of any Default or Event of Default.

10.     Inspection . Beneficiary, its agents and employees may enter the Property at any reasonable time upon reasonable notice to Grantor for the purpose of inspecting the Property and ascertaining Grantor's compliance with the terms of this Deed of Trust and each of the other Documents;  provided  that Beneficiary shall not be required to provide such reasonable notice after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default.

11.     Compensation; Exculpation; Indemnification .

(a)    Grantor shall pay to Beneficiary reasonable compensation for services rendered by Beneficiary or its agents which relate to this Deed of Trust, including, without limitation, preparation of any statement of any Secured Obligation. Beneficiary shall not directly or indirectly be liable to Grantor or any other person as a consequence of (i) the exercise of the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust, (ii) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or discharge any obligation or liability of Grantor under any agreement related to the Property or under this Deed of Trust, or (iii) any loss sustained by Grantor or any third party resulting from Beneficiary's failure to lease the Property after a Default or Event of Default or from any other act or omission of Beneficiary in managing the Property after a Default or Event of Default unless the loss is caused by the intentional misconduct or gross negligence of Beneficiary.

(b)    Grantor shall indemnify Beneficiary against, and shall hold it harmless from, all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, causes of action, judgments, court costs, attorney's fees and other legal expenses, cost of evidence of title, cost of evidence of value, and other expenses which Beneficiary may suffer or incur, (i) by reason of this Deed of Trust or any of the other Documents, (ii) in performance of any act required or permitted hereunder, under any of the other Documents or by law, (iii) as a result of any failure of Grantor to perform any of Grantor's obligations or (iv) by reason of any alleged obligation or undertaking on Beneficiary's part to perform or discharge any of the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants, or other obligations contained in any other document related to any of the Property.


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12.     Estoppel Certificate . Grantor shall, at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from Beneficiary, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Beneficiary a statement, (i) certifying that this Deed of Trust and the other Secured Obligations are unmodified and in full force and effect, or, if modified, stating the nature thereof and certifying that each Secured Obligation, as so modified, is in full force and effect and the date to which principal, interest and other sums secured hereby have been paid, and (ii) acknowledging that there is no uncured Default or Event of Default under this Deed of Trust or any other Secured Obligation or specifying such Default or Event of Default if any are claimed. Any such certificate may be conclusively relied upon by Beneficiary and any prospective Beneficiary or assignee of any Secured Obligation. Grantor's failure to deliver such certificate within such time shall be conclusive upon Grantor that, (i) the Secured Obligations are in full force and effect, without modification, except as may be represented by Beneficiary, and (ii) there is no uncured Default or Event of Default thereunder.

13.     Further Assurances . Grantor shall promptly make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, in form and substance satisfactory to Beneficiary, all additional instruments, agreements and other documents, and Grantor shall do all other acts, as may at any time hereafter be requested by Beneficiary to effectuate and carry out the purposes of this Deed of Trust and each of the Secured Obligations.

14.     Expenses and Fees . All reasonable expenses, costs and other liabilities, including attorney's fees, which Beneficiary or Trustee may incur, (i) in enforcing, defending, construing or administering this Deed of Trust (or its priority) or any of the other Documents, or (ii) in the exercise by Beneficiary of any rights or remedies granted by this Deed of Trust or any of the other Documents, shall be paid by Grantor upon demand by Beneficiary, together with interest thereon, from the date of expenditure until payment in full, at the maximum rate permitted under applicable law, and until payment in full, such obligations shall be secured hereby with the same priority as Grantor's other obligations hereunder.

15.     Beneficiary's Powers . Beneficiary may commence, appear in, defend or prosecute any assigned claim or action; and Beneficiary may adjust, compromise, settle and collect all claims and awards assigned to Beneficiary, but shall not be responsible for any failure to collect any claim or award regardless of the cause of the failure. Without affecting the liability of any other person liable for the payment of any obligation herein mentioned, and without affecting the lien or charge of this Deed of Trust upon any portion of the Property not then or theretofore released as security for the full amount of the Secured Obligations, at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may, from time to time and without notice, (i) release any person so liable, (ii) extend the maturity or alter any of the terms of any such obligation, (iii) grant other indulgences, (iv) release or reconvey, or cause to be released or conveyed, at any time and at Beneficiary's option, any parcel, portion or all of the Property, (v) take or release any other or additional security for any Secured Obligation or (vi) compromise or make other arrangements with debtors in relation thereto.

16.     Trustee's Powers . Without liability therefor and without notice, upon written request of Beneficiary and without affecting the effect of this Deed of Trust upon the remainder of the Property, Trustee may, (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, reconvey any part of the Property, (ii) at any time and from time to time, consent in writing to the making of any map or plat thereof, (iii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, join in granting any easement thereon, or (iv) at any time and from time to time, join in any extension agreement or any agreement subordinating the lien or charge hereof.

17.     Security Agreement; Fixture Filing .

(a)    Grantor hereby grants, assigns and transfers to Beneficiary a security interest in and to the Personal Property; and this Deed of Trust shall constitute a security agreement pursuant to the Nevada Uniform Commercial Code (NRS Chapter 104) with respect to Personal Property located in Nevada (the Nevada Uniform Commercial Code is referred to as the “UCC”). For purposes of treating this Deed of Trust as a security agreement, Grantor shall be deemed to be the “Debtor” and Beneficiary the “Secured Party”.

(b)    Grantor maintains a place of business in La Jolla, California; and Grantor will promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) notify Beneficiary in writing of any change in its place of business.

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(c)    At the request of Beneficiary, Grantor shall join Beneficiary in executing one or more financing statements and continuations and amendments thereof pursuant to the UCC in form satisfactory to Beneficiary; and Grantor will pay the cost of filing the same in all public offices wherever filing is deemed by Beneficiary in its sole discretion to be necessary or desirable. In the event Grantor fails to execute such documents, Grantor hereby authorizes Beneficiary to file such financing statements, and continuations and amendments thereto, and irrevocably constitutes and appoints Beneficiary, or any officer of Beneficiary, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact to execute the same on behalf of Grantor.

(d)    In addition to Beneficiary's rights under the UCC, Beneficiary may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of Grantor, (i) give notice to any person of Beneficiary's rights hereunder and enforce such rights; (ii) insure, protect, defend and preserve the Personal Property and any rights or interest of Beneficiary therein and (iii) inspect the Personal Property upon reasonable notice. In addition, during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, Beneficiary may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of Grantor endorse, collect and receive any right to payment of money owing to Grantor under or from the Personal Property. Beneficiary shall have no duty or obligation to make or give any presentments, demand for performance, notices of nonperformance, notices of protest or notices of dishonor in connection with any of the Personal Property.

(e)    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, Beneficiary shall have with respect to the Personal Property, in addition to all of its rights and remedies as stated in this Deed of Trust, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC as well as all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

(f)    PARTS OF THE PERSONAL PROPERTY ARE, OR ARE TO BECOME, FIXTURES ON THE PROPERTY.

(g)    Beneficiary has no responsibility for, and does not assume any of, Grantor's obligations or duties under any agreement or obligation which is part of the Personal Property or any obligation relating to the acquisition, preparation, custody, use, enforcement or operation of any of the Property.

(h)    Grantor and Beneficiary agree that the filing of a financing statement in the records normally having to do with personal property shall never be construed as in any way derogating from or impairing this Deed of Trust and the intention that everything used in connection with the production of income from the Property or adapted for use therein or which is described or reflected in this Deed of Trust is, and at all times and for all purposes and in all proceedings both legal or equitable shall be regarded as, part of the real estate subject to the lien hereof, irrespective of whether (i) any such item is physically attached to improvements located on such real property or (ii) any such item is referred to or reflected in any financing statement so filed at any time. Similarly, the mention in any such financing statement of (A) the Property or (B) any award in eminent domain proceedings for taking or for loss of value or for any cause of action or proceeds thereof in connection with any damage or injury to the Property or any part thereof shall never be construed as in any way altering any of the rights of Beneficiary as determined by this instrument or impugning the priority of Beneficiary's lien granted hereby or by any other recorded document, but such mention in such financing statement is declared to be for the protection of Beneficiary in the event any court shall at any time hold with respect to matters (A) and (B) above that notice of Beneficiary's priority of interest, to be effective against a particular class of persons, including, without limitation, the Federal government and any subdivision or entity of the Federal government, must be filed in the personal property records or other commercial code records.

(i)    Grantor shall not permit any of the Personal Property to be removed from the Improvements without the prior written consent of Beneficiary unless (A) the replacements for such items of Personal Property are of equivalent value and quality and (B) Grantor has good and clear title to such replacements free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances, security interests, ownership interests, claims of title (contingent or otherwise) or charges of any kind or the rights of any such conditional sellers, vendors or any other third parties have been

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expressly subordinated, at no cost to Beneficiary, to the lien and security interest granted hereby in a manner satisfactory to Beneficiary.

(j)    Grantor hereby acknowledges that the sale of the Collateral by Trustee after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default of Grantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and Chapter 107 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (as the same may be amended from time to time) or pursuant to a court order rendered in a judicial foreclosure proceeding, shall be deemed to constitute a “commercially reasonable” sale within the meaning of Article 9 of Chapter 104 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as to the Personal Property Collateral.

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may, at its sole discretion, (i) choose such other means for the sale of the Personal Property Collateral, or a portion or portions thereof, which Beneficiary deems to be reasonable, so long as such sale complies with the provisions of Article 9 of Chapter 104 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. In such event Beneficiary shall, in its sole discretion, determine which of the Collateral is personal property and therefore subject to the provisions of such Article 9 and (ii) exercise any and all rights with respect to the Collateral permitted under applicable law.

18.     Default and Event of Default . As used herein, the term “Default” and the term “Event of Default” shall mean the failure to comply with the covenants and agreements set forth in the Agreement, including the failure to repay the Loan on the date set forth in the Agreement.

19.     Remedies . Unless otherwise prohibited by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may at any time, at its option and in its sole discretion, exercise all remedies provided for under the Documents.

Beneficiary may also do any or all of the following, although it shall have no obligation to do any of the following:

(a)    Either in person or by agent, with or without bringing any action or proceeding, or by a receiver appointed by a court and without regard to the adequacy of Beneficiary's security, enter upon and take possession of the Property, or any part thereof, and do any acts which Beneficiary deems necessary or desirable to preserve the value, marketability or rentability of the Property, or to increase the income therefrom or to protect the security hereof and, with or without taking possession of any of the Property, sue for or otherwise collect all rents and profits, including those past due and unpaid, and apply the same, less costs and expenses, upon the Secured Obligations, all in such order as Beneficiary may determine. The collection of rents and profits in an amount less than the Secured Obligations due and payable under the Agreement and the application thereof shall not cure or waive any Default or Event of Default or notice thereof or invalidate any act done in response thereto or pursuant to such notice. If Beneficiary elects to seek the appointment of a receiver for the Property, or any portion thereof, Grantor hereby expressly consents to the appointment of such receiver without regard to the adequacy of Beneficiary's security and authorizes the appointment of Beneficiary as such receiver. Beneficiary or the receiver shall be entitled to receive a reasonable fee for so managing the Property, which fees shall be secured hereby with the same priority as the other Secured Obligations.

(b)    Bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to foreclose this instrument or to enforce any of the covenants thereof in accordance with this Deed of Trust and the Documents.

(c)    Without notice to or demand upon Grantor, make such payments and do such acts as Beneficiary may deem necessary to protect its security interest in the Property, including, without limitation, paying, purchasing, contesting or compromising any encumbrance, charge or lien which is prior or superior to the security interest granted hereunder, and in exercising any such powers or authority, to pay all expenses incurred in connection therewith, which sums shall be secured hereby with the same priority as the other Secured Obligations.
    
(d)    Exercise any or all of the remedies available to a secured party under the UCC, including, but not limited to:

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(i)    either personally or by means of a court appointed receiver, take possession of all or any of the Personal Property and exclude therefrom Grantor and all others claiming under Grantor and thereafter hold, store, use, operate, manage, maintain and control, make repairs, replacements, alterations, additions and improvements to and exercise all rights and powers of Grantor in respect to the Personal Property; and in the event Beneficiary demands or attempts to take possession of the Personal Property in the exercise of any of its rights hereunder, Grantor promises and agrees promptly to turn over and deliver complete possession thereof to Beneficiary;

(ii)    without notice to or demand upon Grantor, make such payments and do such acts as Beneficiary may deem necessary to protect its security interest in the Personal Property, including, without limitation, paying, purchasing, contesting or compromising any encumbrance, charge or lien which is prior or superior to the security interest granted hereunder, and in exercising any such powers or authority, to pay all expenses incurred in connection therewith, which sums shall be secured hereby with the same priority as the other Secured Obligations;
    
(iii)    require Grantor to assemble the Personal Property or any portion thereof at a place designated by Beneficiary and promptly to deliver such Personal Property to Beneficiary or an agent or representative designated by it. Beneficiary, its agent and representatives, shall have the right to enter upon any or all of the Grantor's premises and property to exercise the Beneficiary's rights hereunder; and

(iv)    sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Personal Property at public sale, with or without having the Personal Property at the place of sale, and upon such terms and in such manner as Beneficiary may determine; and Beneficiary may be a Beneficiary at any such sale. Beneficiary shall not be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any Secured Obligation unless Beneficiary shall make an express written election of said remedy under NRS 104.9505 or other applicable law.

(e)    Elect to sell by power of sale the Property which is Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests or which Beneficiary has elected under the UCC to treat as Land, Claims, Improvements and Interests and, upon such election, such notice of default and election to sell shall be given as may then be required by law. Thereafter, upon the expiration of such time and the giving of such notice of sale as may then be required by law, at the time and place specified in the notice of sale, Trustee shall sell such Property, or any portion thereof specified by Beneficiary, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States. Trustee may, and upon request of Beneficiary shall, from time to time, postpone the sale by public announcement thereof at the time and place noticed therefor. If the Property consists of several lots, parcels or interests, Beneficiary may designate the order in which the same shall be offered for sale or sold. Should Beneficiary desire that more than one such sale or other disposition be conducted, Beneficiary may, at its option, cause the same to be conducted simultaneously, or successively on the same day, or at such different days or times and in such order as Beneficiary may deem to be in its best interest. Any person, including Grantor, Trustee or Beneficiary, may purchase at the sale. Upon any sale, Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Beneficiary a deed or deeds conveying the Property so sold, but without any covenants or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, whereupon such Beneficiary shall be let into immediate possession.

(f)    Exercise each of its other rights and remedies under this Deed of Trust and each of the other Documents.

(g)    Except as otherwise required by law, apply the proceeds of any foreclosure or disposition hereunder to payment of the following: (i) the expense of such foreclosure or disposition, (ii) the cost of any search or other evidence of title procured in connection therewith and revenue stamps on any deed of conveyance, (iii) all sums expended under the terms hereof, not then repaid, with accrued interest in the amount provided herein, (iv) all other sums secured hereby, and (v) the remainder, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto.

(h)    Upon any sale or sale made under or by virtue of this section, whether made under the power of sale or by virtue of judicial proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, or by private sale, Beneficiary may bid for and acquire the Property or any part thereof. In lieu of paying cash for the Property,

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Beneficiary may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting the Secured Obligations, or any portion thereof, against the sales price of the Property so sold (“Credit Bid”). Beneficiary shall have the right to Credit Bid regardless of whether the sale occurs by exercise of the power of sale, court order, bankruptcy plan, sale pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 363 or other authority or process.

20.     Incorporation of Statutory Covenants . To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the provisions of Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) 107.030 (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) (reasonable), (8) and (9) are included herein by reference and made part of this Security Instrument.

21.     Releases, Extensions, Modifications and Additional Security . Without notice to or the consent, approval or agreement of Grantor, any subsequent owner of any part of the Property, any maker, surety, guarantor, or endorser of this Deed of Trust or any Secured Obligation, or any holder of a lien or other claim on all or any part of the Property, whether senior or subordinate hereto, Beneficiary may, from time to time, do one or more of the following: release any person's liability for the payment of any Secured Obligation, take any action or make any agreement extending the maturity or otherwise altering the terms of any Secured Obligation, or accept additional security or release all or any portion of the Property and other security for any Secured Obligation. No such release of liability, taking of additional security, release of security, change in terms or conditions of any Secured Obligation, or other action shall release or reduce the personal liability of Grantor (if any), Beneficiary of all or any part of the Property, or makers, sureties, guarantors or endorsers of the Deed of Trust or any Secured Obligation, under any covenant of this Deed of Trust or any Secured Obligation, under any covenant of this Deed of Trust or any Secured Obligation, or release or impair the priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust upon any of the Property.

22.     No Waiver . Any failure by Beneficiary to insist upon the strict performance by Grantor of any of the terms and provisions of any of the Documents shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the terms and provisions of any of the Documents; and Beneficiary, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by Grantor of any and all of the terms and provisions of each of the Documents. The acceptance by Beneficiary of any sum after any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a waiver of the right to require prompt performance of all of the covenants and conditions contained in any of the Documents. The acceptance by Beneficiary of any sum less than the sum then due shall be deemed an acceptance on account only and shall not constitute a waiver of the obligation of Grantor to pay the entire sum then due. Grantor's failure to pay said entire sum due shall be and continue to be an Event of Default notwithstanding such acceptance of such lesser amount on account and Beneficiary shall be entitled to exercise all rights conferred upon it following a Default or Event of Default notwithstanding such acceptance.

23.     Stamps . If at any time the United States of America, any state thereof or any governmental subdivision of such state, or any other foreign jurisdiction shall require revenue stamps to be affixed to the Agreement or any of the other Documents, or the payment of any other tax paid on or in connection therewith, Grantor shall pay the same with any interest or penalties imposed in connection therewith if Grantor is permitted by law to pay such amount and, if not so permitted, then the Secured Obligations shall immediately be due and payable.

24.     Cumulative . The rights of Beneficiary arising under this Deed of Trust and the other Documents shall be separate, distinct and cumulative, and none of them shall be in exclusion of the others; provided, that all rights provided for hereunder shall be subject to the Documents and to the extent any conflict exists between this Deed of Trust and the Agreement the terms of the Agreement shall control. No act of Beneficiary shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision to the exclusion of any other provision, notwithstanding anything herein or otherwise to the contrary.

25.     Statement of Condition . Beneficiary shall furnish any statement required by law regarding the obligations secured hereby or regarding the amounts held in any trust or reserve fund hereunder.

26.     Reconveyance . Upon written request of Grantor, and confirmed in writing by Beneficiary, stating that all sums secured hereby have been paid, and upon surrender of this Deed of Trust to Trustee for cancellation, and upon payment of its fees, Trustee shall reconvey, without warranty, the Property then held hereunder. The recitals in any such reconveyance of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truth thereof. The grantee in such

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reconveyance may be described as “the person or persons legally entitled thereto” unless otherwise indicated by Grantor in its request. Such request and reconveyance shall operate as a re-assignment of the rents, issues and profits herein assigned to Beneficiary.

27.     Substitution . Beneficiary may elect to appoint a substitute Trustee hereunder in any manner now or hereafter provided by law or, in lieu thereof, Beneficiary may from time to time, by an instrument in writing, substitute a successor or successors to any Trustee named herein or acting hereunder, which instrument, executed and acknowledged by Beneficiary and recorded in the office of the recorder of the county or counties in which the Land and Improvements are situated, shall be conclusive proof of proper substitution of such successor Trustee, who shall thereupon and without conveyance from the predecessor Trustee, succeed to all its title, estate, rights, powers and duties.

28.     Law . Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the enforcement of this Deed of Trust including provisions with respect to the creation of any monetary obligations and the rights accruing and compensation payable to Beneficiary in connection herewith, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, notwithstanding provisions contained within the other Documents pursuant to which the law of some other jurisdiction may be selected to govern the parties rights thereunder.

29.     Severable . If any provision of this Deed of Trust or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the other provisions hereof or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected.

30.     Successors and Assigns . Each of the covenants and obligations of Grantor set forth in this Deed of Trust and each of the other Documents shall run with the land and shall bind Grantor, the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Grantor and all subsequent encumbrancers and tenants of the Property and shall inure to the benefit of Beneficiary and its respective successors and assigns.

31.     Captions . The captions or headings at the beginning of each section hereof are for the convenience of reference and are not a part of this Deed of Trust.

32.     Notice . Except as otherwise provided by law, any notice, request, demand, consent, approval or other communication (“Notice”) provided or permitted under this Deed of Trust, or any other instrument contemplated hereby, shall be in writing, signed by the party giving such Notice, and shall be given by personal delivery to the other party or by United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the party for whom it is intended at its address as set forth below. Unless otherwise specified, Notice shall be deemed given when received, but if delivery is not accepted, on the earlier of the date delivery is refused or the third day after same is deposited in any official United States Postal Depository. Any of Grantor, Beneficiary or Trustee, from time to time, by Notice to the others given as above set forth, may change its address for purposes of receipt of any such communication.


TO BENEFICIARY:

Comstock Mining Inc.
1200 American Flat Road
PO Box 1118
Virginia City, NV 89440
Attn: Mr. Corrado DeGasperis

And

Withers Bergman LLP
Attn: Mr. Clyde Tinnen, Esq.
430 Park Avenue

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10 th Floor
New York, New York 10022

TO GRANTOR:

Tonogold Resources, Inc.
5666 La Jolla Boulevard, #315
La Jolla, CA 92037
Attn: Mr. Mark Ashley

TO TRUSTEE:

First Centennial Title Company
1450 Ridgeview Drive, Suite 100
Reno, NV 89519
Attn: MaryAnn Infantino, Commercial Escrow Officer

33.     No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Deed of Trust is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Trustee, Beneficiary and Grantor, and no other person or entity shall be a direct or indirect beneficiary of, or shall have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with this Deed of Trust or any of the other Documents.

34.     No Offset . Under no circumstances shall Grantor fail or delay to perform (or resist the enforcement of) any of its obligations in connection with any of the Documents because of any alleged offsetting claim or cause of action against Beneficiary (or any indebtedness or obligation of Beneficiary) which has not been confirmed in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (sustained on appeal, if any) against Beneficiary, and Grantor hereby waives any such rights of setoff (or offset) which it might otherwise have with respect to any such claims or causes of action against Beneficiary (or any such obligations or indebtedness of Beneficiary), unless and until such right of setoff is confirmed and liquidated by such final judgment. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Grantor further waives any right that it might otherwise have to require a marshaling of any security of Beneficiary or to direct the order in which Beneficiary pursues its rights or remedies with respect to any of its security.

35.     Amendments . This Deed of Trust contains (or incorporates) the entire agreement of Grantor and Beneficiary with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Deed of Trust may only be modified or amended by a written instrument executed by Grantor and Beneficiary.

36.     Survival of Warranties . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Grantor hereunder shall survive the delivery of this Deed of Trust and shall continue in full force and effect until the full and final payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations.

37.     Time . Time is of the essence of each provision of this Deed of Trust.

38.     Continuation of Payments . Notwithstanding any taking by eminent domain or other governmental action causing injury to, or decrease in value of, the Property and creating a right to compensation therefor, Grantor shall continue to make the payments required under the Documents. If, prior to the receipt by Beneficiary of such award or compensation, the Property shall have been sold in any action or proceeding to foreclose this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary shall have the right to receive said award or compensation to the extent of any deficiency found to be due upon such sale, with interest thereon, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Deed of Trust shall have been sought or recovered, together with reasonable counsel fees and the costs, disbursements, and all other expenses incurred by Beneficiary in connection with the collection of such award or compensation.

39.     Sale or Encumbrance . The sale or transfer, or the further encumbrance of all or any part of the Real Property, or any interest in the Real Property shall be governed by the terms of the Documents. To the extent any

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sale or transfer, or further encumbrance, occurs in violation of the terms and conditions of the Documents such sale, transfer or encumbrance shall give rise to all of the rights and remedies afforded to the Beneficiary hereunder.

40.     Compliance with Environmental Laws and Agreements .

(a)    Neither the Grantor nor the Beneficiary; (i) will fail to comply in all material respects with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permit, or defined herein, (ii) be subject to any Environmental Liability (other than Environmental Liabilities for reclamation obligations for which adequate reserves have been made on the financial statements of the Grantor in accordance with GAAP or for which no reserves are so required), or (iii) has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability.

(b)    The Grantor shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, regulations and orders (including any zoning, ordinances, code or approval, mining law, or mining permit), excluding any Environmental Law, of any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to it or its property, and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding on it or its property.

(c)    In addition to any other rights hereunder, during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, at the reasonable request of the Beneficiary, the Grantor will provide to the Beneficiary within ninety (90) days after such request, at the expense of the Grantor, an environmental or mining site assessment or audit report summarizing any material Environmental Liabilities for the Property described in such request, prepared by an environmental or mining consulting firm reasonably acceptable to the Beneficiary, in each case showing compliance with the plan to achieve compliance with Environmental Laws subject to ordinary course normal practices and procedures of the mining industry with respect to such Environmental Liabilities or matters.

(d)    Notwithstanding any Default or Event of Default, Grantor will operate the Property in all material respects in accordance with sound mining practices and applicable mining laws and mining permits.

(e)    In accordance with NRS 40.512, Beneficiary may waive its lien against the Property constituting real property collateral, to the extent such property is found to be “environmentally impaired” (as defined in NRS 40.503), and may exercise any and all rights and remedies permitted by law of an unsecured creditor against Grantor. No such waiver shall be final or binding on Beneficiary unless and until a final money judgment is obtained against Grantor. As between Beneficiary and Grantor, Grantor shall have the burden of proving that Beneficiary obtained actual knowledge of the environmental impairment at the time the lien was created.

(f)    “Environment” means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, water, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters within applicable territorial limits, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands), ground waters, drinking water supply, water related sediments, air, plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium.

(g)    “Environmental Laws” means all laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the Environment, the preservation, restoration or reclamation of natural resources, or the presence, use, storage, discharge, management, release or threatened release of any pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or material or the effect of the environment on human health and safety.

(h)    “Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), directly or indirectly resulting from or based on (i) violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, (ii) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Material, (iii) exposure to any Hazardous Material, (iv) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment, (v) the preservation, restoration or reclamation of natural resources or (vi) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

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(i)    “Environmental Permits” means any and all permits, licenses, registrations, certifications, exemptions and any other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law.

(j)    “Hazardous Material” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes, and all other substances or wastes of any nature, in each case subject to regulation under or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, coal ash, coal combustion by-products or waste, boiler slag, scrubber residue or flue desulphurization residue.

41.     Beneficiary in Privity with Trustor . The Grantor agrees that Beneficiary is not acquiring and has not acquired the interest secured hereby from a person who previously held such right, pursuant to NRS 40.459(c) and is, therefore, not subject to the limitations imposed by it.

42.     Specific Performance . At any time, Beneficiary may commence and maintain an action in any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and may obtain the aid and direction of the court in the performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and may obtain orders or decrees directing the execution of the same and, in case of any sale hereunder, directing, confirming or approving its or Trustee's acts and granting it such relief as may be warranted in the circumstances.

43.     Books and Records . Grantor will keep proper records and books of account with respect to the Property and the operation thereof in accordance with sound accounting principles and will permit Beneficiary or any person duly authorized by it, to conduct an independent audit of the operation of the Property and to have access to examine the books and records pertaining to the operation of the Property at all reasonable business hours.

[Signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Deed of Trust has been duly executed and acknowledged by Grantor as of the day and year first above written.
GRANTOR:

Tonogold Resources, Inc.


By: ________________________________
Name: Mark Ashley        
Title: Chief Executive Officer

STATE OF NEVADA    )
) ss.
COUNTY OF STOREY     )

On the _____ day of _______ in the year 2018, before me, the undersigned, personally appeared ____________, as ____________ of ____________, a Nevada ____________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity and that of the above-referenced corporation, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

_______________________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC


  


















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EXHIBIT D
Lease Option Agreement

This Lease Option Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made on ______ , 2019, (the “Effective Date”) between COMSTOCK MINING INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Optionor”) and Tonogold Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tonogold”), on behalf of Comstock Mining LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and/or its affiliates or assignees (the “Optionee”).

WHEREAS, Optionor is the fee owner of certain real property being, lying and situated in Storey County, Nevada, and personal property and fixtures located thereon (the “Property”).

WHEREAS, the Optionor desires to grant the Optionee an option to lease the Property, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, pursuant to the terms set forth in an agreement to lease the American Flat property, plant, and equipment, in the Lease Option Addendum Exhibit attached hereto (the “American Flat Net Lease Agreement”).

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the covenants and obligations contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Optionor hereby grants to Optionee an exclusive option to lease the aforementioned “Property.”

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. OPTION TERM . The right to lease the Property commences on the Effective Date and expires at 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the sixth (6 th ) anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Expiration Time”); provided, that the Optionor’s obligation to maintain ownership of the Property, as described in section 6.2 of this Agreement, shall terminate on the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Optionor Obligation Termination Date”).

2. NOTICE REQUIRED TO EXERCISE OPTION . To exercise the right to lease the Property, the Optionee must deliver to the Optionor written notice of Optionee’s intent to lease the Property on or prior to the Expiration Time. Upon receipt of such notice, the Optionor and the Optionee shall be obligated to immediately execute and deliver the American Flat Net Lease Agreement in the form attached hereto save for the date, which shall be the date of execution.

3. OPTION CONSIDERATION . As consideration for this Agreement, the Optionee shall reimburse all of the Optionor’s costs and expenses to maintain and hold the Property in its current condition, including, without limitation, all Carrying Costs, as defined in Section 4 (the “Net Lease Maintenance Costs”). All payments of the Net Lease Maintenance Costs shall be nonrefundable.

No later than thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, Optionee shall conduct an inspection of the Property and propose a maintenance plan (the "Maintenance Plan") in cooperation with Optionor in order to hold the Property in its current condition. The Maintenance Plan, as may be supplemented or amended from time to time by Optionee, shall be implemented by Optionor under the direction of Optionee. Optionee shall reimburse all of the Optionor’s costs and expenses to maintain and hold the Property in accordance with the Maintenance Plan, including, without limitation, all Carrying Costs, as defined in Section 4. Optionor shall be liable for any non-routine damage to the Property caused by Optionor.

All payments made by Optionee to Optionor shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Optionor. The Optionee’s failure to pay all Net Lease Maintenance Costs within thirty (30) days’ from the date that the Optionor delivers notice of such failure to the Optionee shall automatically terminate this Agreement and all rights hereunder.


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4. OPTIONOR OBLIGATIONS . Unless this Agreement shall terminate earlier in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement, from the date hereof,
(i) Optionor will maintain the Property in its current condition, normal wear and tear excepted;
(ii) Optionor will obtain and maintain commercially available insurance coverage on the Property;
(iii) Optionor will work with Optionee to maintain the existing permits relating to the Property, and will cooperate with Optionee in working with county, state, and federal regulators to obtain any permit modifications or new permits reasonably necessary for the Optionee’s processing plans;
(iv) Optionor will have the right to use the Property for any purpose which does not conflict with Optionee’s processing plans, including but not limited to, testing, removing, and/or selling previously stacked and leached material or any another material on or near the Property, or any other activity that does not increase the reclamation liability; and
(v) Optionor will pay all costs associated with ownership and maintenance of the Property, and all costs associated with permits, as detailed in Exhibit D3 of the American Flat Net Lease Agreement (the “Carrying Costs”). Optionee shall reimburse the Optionor for all the Net Lease Maintenance Costs in accordance with Section 3 above. Optionee will pay statutory fees for any of the permits held in Optionee’s name directly to the appropriate Federal, State, and County agencies.
(vi) Optionor will make its professional staff available to assist Optionee at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, subject to prior commitments. Optionor will invoice this time to Optionee at cost, without profit mark ups, but with actual employee benefit burden included in the cost.

5. EXCLUSIVITY OF OPTION . This Agreement is exclusive and non-assignable and exists solely for the benefit of the named parties above. Should Optionee attempt to assign, convey, delegate, or transfer this option to lease without the Optionor’s express written permission, any such attempt shall be deemed null and void.

6. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS

6.1 The parties are executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence. The parties have carefully read this Agreement and have asked any questions needed to understand its terms, consequences, and binding effect and fully understand them. The parties have sought the advice of an attorney of their respective choice if so desired prior to signing this Agreement.

6.2 Optionor and Optionee agree that Optionor can continue to use the American Flat Property for any lawful purpose from the Effective Date until this Option is exercised, so long as the current facilities remain available for Optionee’s use under this Agreement. In the event that Optionor continues to use the Property after the Effective Date, Optionor shall be liable for any non-routine damage to the Property caused by Optionor.

6.3 Optionor and Optionee agree that, subsequent to the Effective Date, they will work together, in consultation with the regulatory agencies, to timely bifurcate any permits, such as the Reclamation Permit, Air Quality permit, and any others that include aspects relating to both the American Flat Property subject to this Agreement and the Lucerne Properties covered by the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, or to leave the permits as-is, so long as Optionee can operate according to its plans on the Lucerne Properties, and Optionor can operate as it sees fit on the American Flat property, until such time as this Option is exercised.

6.4 In the event that the Option is exercised, the parties agree they will work together to allocate the current reclamation bond, covering the existing reclamation liability between the Lucerne Properties and the American Flat Property.

6.5 Optionor agrees that if an event occurs with respect to the American Flat Property that results in an insurance claim (an “Insurance Event”), funds received from such claim will be applied towards restoring the American Flat Property as it was prior to the Insurance Event. Optionor shall continue to maintain insurance coverage against loss on the Property that Optionor determines to be commercially reasonable. Optionor shall be solely responsible for any insurance deductible expense and any and all damage which exceeds the scope of insurance coverage.


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6.6 Optionor agrees for a period of three years from the Effective Date, it shall not to sell or otherwise dispose of any or all of the American Flat property, facilities, or equipment.

6.7 Optionor agrees, beginning from the Effective Date, it shall not pledge, directly or indirectly, the American Flat Property assets as surety for any obligation.

6.8 Optionor agrees that, after three years from the Effective Date, unless the Option has been exercised, if it were to receive a genuine, bon-fide, unconditional cash offer to acquire some or all of the process facility assets from a third-party that it is prepared to accept, it shall immediately advise Optionee in writing (enclosing a copy of the offer), giving Optionee at least 90 days in which to match that offer (a right of first refusal). During such 90 day right of first refusal period, Optionee may elect to exercise the Option. In the event that Optionee elects not to exercise its right of first refusal or the Option, subject to the terms of this Agreement, Optionor shall be entitled to accept the third-party offer. For the avoidance of any doubt, any contemplated sale of all the process facility assets to a third-party shall include provisions that require the third-party to recognize and honor the terms of this Agreement in its entirety, and agree to execute an agreement or deed of assignment with Optionee to ensure the terms of the Agreement shall be enforceable.

6.9 Optionor and Optionee agree that Optionor is the exclusive owner of any residual leached materials, mine dumps and tailings currently on the Property, along with the reclamation liability for those materials. Optionor may, at any time, reprocess, remove, or reclaim these materials to and thereby reduce its reclamation liability, with no compensation to Optionee.

6.10 Optionor makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to any matter whatsoever relating to the Property or any other matter, including as to (i) merchantability or fitness for any particular use or purpose, (ii) any proposed processing or other business or operations, (iii) the adequacy of the existing permits for the operations planned by Optionee; (iv) the likelihood of governmental authority or regulatory approval of any proposed mining, processing or other business or operations or (v) the probable success or profitability of any proposed mining,  processing or other business or operations;
 
6.11 Optionee represents that it has sufficient experience in the mining of ores and processing methods similar to its planned use for the Property, and agrees that: (i) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement, Optionor has relied solely on its own investigation and the express representations of Optionor made in this Agreement; (ii) it has examined the data from previous operations of the facility by Optionor; (iii) it has reviewed the permits held by Optionor relating to the Property; and (iv) it has inspected the American Flat Property and is satisfied with its current condition.

7. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE . This Agreement shall be governed, construed and interpreted by, through and under the Laws of the State of Nevada. The parties further agree that the venue for any and all disputes related to this Agreement shall be Storey County, Nevada.

8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This document and the American Flat Net Lease Agreement set forth the entire agreement and understanding between the parties relating to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior discussions between the parties. This agreement may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by both Parties. No waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing signed by the party to be charged.

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[ Signatures on following page. ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.


COMSTOCK MINING INC.

By: ______________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO




TONOGOLD RESOURCES, INC.

By: ______________________
Name: Mark Ashley
Title: Chief Executive Officer



































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LEASE OPTION ADDENDUM EXHIBIT

American Flat Net Lease Agreement
 
This American Flat Net Lease Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into by and between Comstock Mining Inc., a Nevada corporation, and Comstock Mining LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.

RECITALS
 
A.
Comstock Mining Inc. (“ Comstock ”) is the owner of and in possession of certain real estate, residual materials including ores, heap leaching pads, crushing and stacking equipment, and Merrill-Crowe processing facilities located in Storey County, Nevada and described in Exhibits D1 and D2, and shown in Figure D1 (the “ Property ”) attached to and by this reference incorporated in this Agreement.
 
B.
Comstock, Comstock Mining LLC (the “ Company ”), and Tonogold Resources Inc (“ Tonogold ”) entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase   Agreement ”), dated January 24, 2019 whereby Comstock sold its membership interest in the Company to Tonogold.

C.
Comstock desires to lease the Property to the Company and the Company desires to lease the Property from Comstock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
  
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
NET LEASE

1.1
Definitions. The following defined terms, wherever used in this agreement, shall have the meanings described below:
(a)
“Lease Date” shall mean _________, 2019.
(b)
“Lessor” shall mean Comstock Mining Inc.
(c)
“Lessee” shall mean Comstock Mining LLC.
(d)
“Carrying Costs” shall mean the total direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by Lessor that are associated with owning and maintaining the Property for eventual use by Lessee, as described in Exhibit D3 of this Agreement.
(e)
“Lucerne Properties” shall have the same meaning as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
(f)
“Ore” shall mean materials produced from the Property, the nature and composition of which, in the sole judgment of Lessee justifies either (i) mining or removing from place and shipping and selling the same, or delivering the same to a processing plant for physical or chemical treatment; or (ii) leaching in place.
(g)
“Product” shall mean: (i) all Ore shipped and sold prior to treatment; and (ii) all metals, minerals, concentrates, and precipitates produced by Lessee from Ore.
(h)
"Ton" shall mean a unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds avoirdupois (907.19kg).

1.2 Lease . The Lessor grants to the Lessee an exclusive Agreement to lease the Property for processing Ore. The Agreement has two distinct phases: Production, and Reclamation. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, so long as all conditions of the Agreement are met, and to the extent permitted by applicable federal, state and local laws regulations and ordinances, Lessor agrees to lease the Property to Lessee for the purposes of producing valuable metal and other mineral substances and products from ore-bearing materials and rocks of every kind.


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1.3 Uses. Lessee is granted the right, insofar as Lessor may lawfully grant the right, to use the Property, including but without being, limited to, the full right, authority and privilege of constructing, erecting, maintaining, and using all buildings, structures, plants, roadways, pumps, pipelines, electrical power lines and facilities, stockpiles, waste plies, heap leach pads, tailings ponds and facilities, settling ponds, and all other improvements, property and fixtures for beneficiating, concentrating, smelting, extracting, leaching (in place or otherwise), refining and shipping of Ores, minerals or Product, or for any incidental activities, whether presently contemplated or known to be used in the extraction, production or processing of minerals.

1.4 Term. The Agreement is effective commencing on the Lease Date, and expiring (if not terminated previously) on the 20 th anniversary of the Lease Date. Once the Production phase begins, the lease will continue in effect past the expiration date, until the Reclamation phase is complete. However terminated, Lessee’s obligation for reclamation relating to its activities on the American Flat property will continue until all reclamation is complete to the satisfaction of the applicable County, State, and Federal regulators.


(a) The Production phase begins on the Lease Date. On the Lease Date, Lessee shall have delivered notice to Lessor that it intends to exercise the Lease Option, and the first quarterly Fixed Rate Payment (as defined below) to Lessor. Following the receipt of the first quarterly Fixed Rate Payment, the parties will work together, with the objective of Lessor providing Lessee with knowledge of the operating procedures and protocols for operating the facility. During the Production phase:

(i) Lessee will assume full operation control of the Property, and will maintain and operate the facility using industry best practices;
(ii) Lessee will pay Lessor a lease payment of $1,000,000 per year, payable quarterly in advance (the “ Fixed Rate Payment ”) subject to adjustment as provided in clause 1.5 (b) of this Agreement, plus $1 per ton for any ore processed, payable quarterly in arrears (the “ Variable Rate Payment ”) subject to adjustment as provided in clause 1.5(c) of this Agreement, and will continue to pay the Carrying Costs;
(iii) Lessee will be responsible for all capital costs for any refurbishment, upgrades, and expansions of the processing facility reasonably required, in its sole discretion, to achieve its processing plan;
(iv) Lessee will operate the facility and will pay all associated operating costs and overhead; and
(v) Lessor remains liable for the reclamation associated with the American Flat facility as of the Lease Date (the “Current Liability”) and Lessee will assume liability for any modifications to or expansions of the facility and for additional material stacked, stockpiled, or otherwise moved onto the American Flat property (the “Additional Liability”).

For clarity, during the Production phase, Lessor is granting Lessee the exclusive right to construct leach pads, waste dumps, stockpiles, ponds, and other infrastructure anywhere on the Property that Lessee determines is necessary in order to carry out its operations, at its own expense, and in compliance with all applicable County, State, and Federal laws and regulations. Lessee will be responsible for the reclamation of all added construction and infrastructure, and will maintain bonds with the appropriate agencies in an amount adequate to cover the entire cost of such Additional Liability reclamation.

Lessee shall grant Lessor reasonable access to the Property in order for Lessor to be satisfied that Lessee is operating the facilities in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.

For the sake of clarity, the Fixed rate will be payable on a continuous basis, whether or not Lessee has any production during any given quarter. Subject to clauses 1.5(b) and 1.5(c) of this Agreement, the Fixed Rate and Variable Rate Payments will continue through the end of the quarter in which Lessee ceases operating the plant, after notifying Lessor at least three months in advance of its intent to cease operations (the “ Shutdown Notice ”).

(b)
The Reclamation phase begins when Lessee ceases operating the plant after giving the Shutdown Notice, and will continue until all reclamation is complete to the satisfaction of all applicable County, State, and Federal regulators, and Lessee provides evidence, satisfactory to Lessor, that all reclamation due to Lessee’s operations is complete and the applicable bonds have been released. During the Reclamation phase,

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(i) Lessee will continue to pay the Carrying Costs;
(ii) Lessor and Lessee will negotiate what portions of the Plant and Property will be fully reclaimed, and which portions Lessor wishes to leave in place for possible future operations;
(iii) Lessee will pay all costs for reclamation due to its activities, except for any portions of the infrastructure the parties have agreed to leave in place; and
(iv) Lessor will pay all costs for reclamation due to its previous operations as of the Lease Date, or will defer its share of the reclamation in anticipation of future opportunities, in its sole discretion.

Any additions to the physical plant that are not fixed and are capable of being removed shall be removed by Lessee during the Reclamation phase, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. After reclamation is complete, any remaining infrastructure becomes the property of Lessor, with no compensation due to Lessee. Any stockpiled or leached or otherwise processed material remaining on the property also becomes the property of Lessor.

1.5 Payments . Lessee shall make the following payments to Lessor.

(a) Carrying Costs. During all phases of the Agreement, the Carrying Costs paid by Lessor will be invoiced to the Lessee monthly, and shall be due upon receipt.
 
(b) Fixed Rate. The Fixed Rate Payment lease payment shall be paid at the rate of $250,000 quarterly, in advance, beginning on the Lease Date and continuing through the end of the quarter in which the Shutdown Notice is given, or the end of the quarter during which the aggregate cumulative amount of the Fixed Rate Payments plus Variable Rate Payments received by Lessor from Lessee equals $25,000,000, whichever comes first.

(c) Variable Rate. As provided in Section 1.4(a) of this Agreement, the initial Variable Rate Payment shall be $1 per ton, payable quarterly in arrears. Commencing on the date that the aggregate cumulative amount of the Fixed Rate Payments plus Variable Rate Payments received by Lessor from Lessee equals $15,000,000 and thereafter, the Variable Rate Payments shall be reduced to $0.50 per ton (the " Adjusted Variable Rate Payment "). Commencing on the date that the aggregate cumulative amount of the Fixed Rate Payments plus all Variable Rate Payments received by Lessor from Lessee equals $25,000,000 and thereafter, the Variable Rate Payment shall be reduced to $0.25 per ton, but not less than $100,000 per quarter (the " Subsequent Variable Rate Payment ").

(d) Method of Payment. All payments made by Lessee to Lessor shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Lessor.

(e) Audit. Lessor or its authorized agents shall have the right to audit and inspect Lessee’s accounts and records used in calculating the Variable Rate Payments, which right may be exercised as to each payment at any reasonable time during a period of ninety (90) days from the date on which the payment was made by Lessee. If no such audit is performed during such period, such accounts, records and payments shall be conclusively deemed to be true, accurate and correct. If it is determined that an overpayment or underpayment was made, neither Lessor nor Lessee will be required to make an additional payment or a refund, as applicable, but the overpayment or underpayment shall be corrected with the next quarterly payment.

(f) Penalties. Any amounts not timely paid shall draw interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum on the unpaid balance from the due date until paid in full. After 60 days, Lessor may file a lien on the stacked ore, concentrates, precipitates, and dore on the Property.

1.6. Acceptance of Payments. The lease contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed and construed to be a “net lease”, and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, all costs, expenses, charges, impositions and other payments of every kind and nature whatsoever relating to the Property, or the use, operation or maintenance thereof, which may arise or become due during or in respect of the lease Term shall be timely paid by Lessee, and Lessee assumes full responsibility for the condition, operation, repair, alteration, improvement, replacement, maintenance and management of the Property.


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1.7 Relationship of the Parties.

(a) No Partnership : This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute any party, in its capacity as such, the partner, agent or legal representative of any other party, or to create any mining partnership or other partnership or other partnership relationship, or fiduciary relationship between them for any purpose whatsoever.

(b) Competition: Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each party shall have the free and unrestricted right independently to engage in and receive the full benefits of any and all business endeavors of any sort whatsoever outside the Property or outside the scope of this Agreement, whether or not competitive with the endeavors contemplated herein, without consulting the other or inviting or allowing the other therein. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, neither party to this Agreement shall have any obligation to the other as to any opportunity to acquire any money, property, interest or right offered to it outside the scope of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS

2.1 Lessor and Lessee agree that, subsequent to the Lease Date, they will work timely, in consultation with the regulatory agencies, to bifurcate any permits, such as the Reclamation Permit, Air Quality permit, and any others that include aspects relating to both the Property and the Lucerne Properties covered by the Purchase Agreement, or to leave the permits as-is, so long as the goal is met that Lessee can operate according to its plans on the Lucerne Properties, and Lessor can operate as it sees fit on the Property, until the Lease Date.

2.2 The parties agree they will work together to allocate the current reclamation bond, covering the existing reclamation liability between the Lucerne Properties and the Property, and to separately bond Lessee’s reclamation liability for its changes to the Property and its operations under this agreement.

2.3 Lessor agrees that if an event occurs with respect to the Property that results in an insurance claim (an “ Insurance Event ”), funds received from such claim will be applied towards restoring the Property as it was prior to the insurance event. Lessee shall be solely responsible for any insurance deductible expense and any and all damage which exceeds the scope of insurance coverage.

2.4 Lessor agrees not to sell or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Property until the Shutdown Notice is given.

2.5 Lessor agrees not to pledge, directly or indirectly, the Property as surety for any obligation.

2.6 Lessor makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to any matter whatsoever relating to the Property or any other matter, including as to (i) merchantability or fitness for any particular use or purpose, (ii) any proposed processing or other business or operations, (iii) the adequacy of the existing permits for the operations planned by Lessee; (iv) the likelihood of governmental authority or regulatory approval of any proposed mining, processing or other business or operations or (v) the probable success or profitability of any proposed mining, processing or other business or operations;

2.7 Lessee represents that it has sufficient experience in the mining of ores and processing methods similar to its planned use for the Property, and agrees that: (i) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement, Lessor has relied solely on its own investigation and the express representations of Lessor made in this Agreement; (ii) it has examined the data from previous operations of the facility by Lessor; (iii) it has reviewed the permits held by Lessor relating to the Property; and (iv) it has inspected the Property and is satisfied with its current condition.

2.8 Lessor and Lessee agree that, once Lessee’s operating plans for the Property are complete, it will notify Lessor of any equipment being replaced as part of an upgrade to the facilities, or otherwise not useful to Lessee for its planned Operations. Lessor can then move the equipment to a location on the property that will not interfere with Lessee’s planned operations, or remove the un-needed equipment, at Lessor’s expense, for sale or use at another location.


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2.9 Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor is the exclusive owner of any residual leached materials, mine dumps and tailings currently on the Property, along with the reclamation liability for those materials. Lessor may, at any time during any phase of this agreement, reprocess, remove, or reclaim these materials and thereby reduce its reclamation liability, with no compensation to Lessee, provided that during the Production phase, these activities by Lessor shall not unreasonably interfere with Lessee’s operations on the Property.


ARTICLE 3
MISCELLANEOUS

3.1 Compliance with the Law : The exercise by Lessee of any rights, privileges, grants and uses under this Agreement shall conform at all times with the applicable laws and regulations of the state in which the Property is situated and the United States of America. Lessee shall be fully responsible for compliance with all applicable federal, state and local reclamation statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to such work, all at Lessee’s cost, and Lessee shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from any and all claims, assessments, fines and actions arising from Lessee’s failure to perform the foregoing obligations. Lessor agrees to cooperate with Lessee in Lessee’s application for governmental licenses, permits and approvals, the costs of which shall be borne by Lessee.

3.2 Operating Practices; Inspection of Data Reports; Insurance :

(a) Operations: Lessee shall conduct operations on the Property in a safe and environmentally responsible manner, in accordance with industry best practice.

(b) Inspection of Data : During the term of this Agreement, Lessor shall have the right to examine reports and data regarding the Property in Lessee’s possession during reasonable business hours and upon prior notice, provided, however, that the rights of Lessor to examine such data shall be exercised in a manner such that inspection does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of Lessee.

(c) Insurance : Lessee shall obtain and maintain all workers’ compensation insurance as required by state law, as well as liability insurance and policies of insurance against risks in amounts customarily obtained in similar mining operations and shall furnish Lessor proof of insurance prior to the commencement of any operations. Lessee shall, at Lessee’s expense, during the term of this Agreement and any extension thereof, obtain and maintain insurance which insures the Property for public liability in amounts not less than those set out by the State of Nevada and amounts reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, naming Lessor as an additional insured and protecting against all claims, demands, actions, suits or causes of action and judgments, settlements or recoveries, for bodily injury, death or property damage arising out of Lessee’s use or occupancy of or operations conducted upon the Property. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with a certificate of insurance. The companies issuing such policies shall also be required to furnish the Lessor written notice thirty (30) days prior to cancellation, termination, or other change of any such insurance. The Lessor shall periodically review the level of the indemnification insurance and may require the amount of such insurance to be increased or decreased to reflect changes in risk exposure.

3.3 Reclamation and Bonding : The exercise by Lessee of any rights, privileges, grants and uses under this Agreement shall conform at all times with the applicable laws and regulations of the state in which the Property is situated and the United States of America. Lessee shall be fully responsible for compliance with all applicable federal, state and local reclamation statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to such work, all at Lessee’s cost, and Lessee shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from any and all claims, assessments, fines and actions arising from Lessee’s failure to perform the foregoing obligations.

Bonding : Lessee is required to carry bonding for the Additional Liability in the amount determined by regulatory authorities for each area to be bonded. Lessee may qualify for self-bonding if the Lessee meets the requirements of C.F.R. Title 30 § 800.23 and any additional requirements in the State or Federal program. Alternatively, Lessee may support its mine reclamation bonding requirements through third-party bonding facilities.


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3.4 Production Records : Lessee shall keep accurate records of the sale or shipment of Product from the Property, and these records shall be available for inspection and copying by Lessor at all reasonable times.

3.5 Liens and Notices of Non-Responsibility : Lessor and Lessee agree to keep the Property at all times free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances of any and every nature and description done, made or caused by them, and to pay all indebtedness and liabilities incurred by or for them which may or might become a lien, charge or encumbrance against the Property before such indebtedness or liability shall become a lien, charge or encumbrance.

3.6 Real Property Taxes : Lessor shall pay promptly, before delinquency, all taxes and assessments, general, special, ordinary and extraordinary, that may be levied or assessed during the term of the Agreement, and upon the Property then remaining subject to this Agreement. Such tax payments will be invoiced to Lessee as part of the Carrying Costs to be reimbursed. Neither Lessor nor Lessee shall be responsible for the payment of any such taxes which are based upon revenues income or production from the Property assessed solely to the other party. Lessee always shall have the right to contest, in the courts or otherwise, in its own name or in the name of Lessor, the validity or amount of any such taxes or assessments if it deems the same unlawful, unjust, unequal or excessive, or to take such other steps or proceedings as it may deem necessary to secure a cancellation, reduction, readjustment or equalization thereat before it shall be required to pay the same.

Delivery of Tax Notices : If Lessee receives tax bills or claims which are Lessor’s responsibility, Lessee shall promptly forward them to Lessor for appropriate action.

3.7 Inspection : Lessor, or Lessor’s duly authorized representatives, shall be permitted to enter on the Property, and the processing facilities thereon at all reasonable times for the purpose of inspection. Lessor shall have the right to take samples of material from the Property for the purpose of assuring proper and accurate determination and payment of the Tonnage Charge, but it shall enter on the Property at its own risk, and in such a manner as not to unreasonably hinder, delay or interfere with the operations of Lessee. Lessor shall indemnify and hold Lessee harmless from any and all damages, claims or demands arising out of injury to Lessor, Lessor’s agents or representatives, or any of them, on the Property or on the approaches thereto.

3.8 Termination by Lessor : In the event of any default or failure by Lessee to comply with any of the covenants, terms or conditions of this Agreement, Lessor shall give Lessee written notice of the default, specifying details of the same. If such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice, then this Agreement shall be deemed canceled and terminated effective on the thirtieth (30th) day after the receipt of the notice.

3.9 Termination : Lessee may at any time terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Lessor. If during the Production phase of the lease, the notice must be given in the form described as the Shutdown Notice. On or promptly after delivery of the notice of termination, Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lessor a written release of this Agreement in proper form for recording. If Lessee terminates this Agreement, Lessee shall still be required to pay any Fixed Rate and Variable Rate charges and Carrying Costs which accrued prior to the termination date, which shall be the date Lessee’s notice is delivered. On expiration, termination or surrender of this Agreement, Lessee shall return the Property, or any part of the Property surrendered, in a state of compliance with applicable laws, regulations and ordinances of any governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction of the Property. If Lessee’s compliance is incomplete at such time, Lessee shall diligently take the actions necessary to complete compliance.

3.10 Removal of Equipment : Lessee shall have six (6) months after termination of this Agreement to remove from the Property all buildings, structures and equipment placed on the property by Lessee, and to restore or diligently act to restore the Property to an environmentally acceptable state as may be required by local, state or federal authorities. Any buildings, structures or equipment, including personal property, remaining on the Property after the time described in this Section shall be deemed to be owned by Lessor with no further action or the part of the parties.

3.11 Data : Upon termination of this Agreement, Lessor shall have the right to request a copy of all reports and data regarding the Property in Lessee’s possession at the time of termination. Lessee agrees that it will, within thirty

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(30) days after receipt of a written demand by Lessor, deliver to Lessor a copy of all such reports and data. Lessee shall have no liability on account of any such information received or acted on by Lessor or any other party to whom Lessor delivers such information.

3.12 Confidentiality : The data and information, including the terms of this Agreement, coming into the possession of Lessor by virtue of this Agreement, shall be deemed confidential, and shall not be disclosed to outside third parties except as may be required to publicly record or protect title to the Property, or to publicly announce and disclose information under the laws and regulations of the United States, any state or local government or any country, or under the rules and regulations of any stock exchange on which stock of any party, or the parent or affiliates of any party, is listed. Lessor agrees, with respect to any public announcements (other than those exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence), including the announcement of the execution of this Agreement, if any, to inform Lessee of the contents of the announcement or disclosure in advance of its intention to make such announcement in sufficient time to permit Lessee to jointly or simultaneously make a similar public announcement or disclosure if the other party so desires, except that in the event any party anticipates selling or assigning all or a portion of its interest or negotiations to procure loans from third parties are undertaken, such party shall have the right to furnish information to the party to whom such conveyance or assignment is anticipated, or with whom such negotiations or cans are under-taken, upon obtaining from such party art agreement to hold confidential any information so furnished. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of Lessee to provide, deliver or release to parent companies, companies with a common parent, subsidiary companies, affiliated or related companies and/or coventurers the data and information, including the terms of this Agreement, coming into the possession of Lessee by virtue of this Agreement.

3.13 Notices : All notices shall be in writing to the applicable address set forth below and shall be given by personal delivery or recognized international overnight courier. All notices shall be effective and shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery if delivered before 5:00 p.m. local destination time on a business day, otherwise on the next business day after delivery. Each party will send a copy of their notice by email, as a courtesy, but the notice will not be valid until delivered in writing. Any notice delivered by email shall only be deemed to be official notice hereunder if the Party receiving such email confirms receipt in writing.
 
  
 

Each party may change its address from time to time by notice given in the manner described above


3.14 Binding Effect of Obligations : This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties and their heirs, successors and assigns.

3.15 Whole Agreement : The parties agree that the whole agreement between them is written in this Agreement, and in a memorandum of agreement of even date which is intended to be recorded. There are no terms or conditions, express or implied, other than expressly stated in this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by an instrument in writing, signed by the parties with the same formality as this Agreement.

3.16 Governing Law : This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada.
 
3.17 Multiple Counterparts : This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute the same Agreement.

3.18 Severability : If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or in conflict with any law of the United States or any state, the validity of the remaining portions or provisions shall not be affected and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be invalid.


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3.19 Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings by Lessee : If Lessee be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or shall make an assignment for benefit of creditors, this Agreement shall thereupon immediately terminate, and it being further understood and agreed that this Agreement shall not be assignable by any process of law, nor be treated as an asset of Lessee in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; nor shall it pass under the control of any trustee or assignee of Lessee by virtue of any proceedings in bankruptcy or insolvency, or under any assignment by Lessee for the benefit of creditors.

3.20 Assignment : Upon providing written notice to the other party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, either party may assign its respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that the assignee executes an assumption of all of the assignor’s obligations hereunder and agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No such assignment shall in any way enlarge or diminish the right or obligations of Lessee or Lessor hereunder. Upon the assumption by the assignee of the assignor’s obligations, the assigning party shall be fully released from, and shall not be liable or responsible to the non-assigning party in any way for any duties, costs, payments or other liabilities or obligations that thereafter arise or accrue directly or indirectly under this Agreement. A fully executed memorandum of assignment in recordable form shall be provided to the non-assigning party by the assigning party.
 
  

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Lease Date.
 

 
TONOGOLD RESOURCES, INC.
 
By:___________________________________
Name: Mark Ashley
Title: Chief Executive Officer



COMSTOCK MINING LLC
 
By:____________________________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO



COMSTOCK MINING INC.
 
By:_______________________________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO







67





Exhibit D1 – “Properties”
(American Flat Net Lease Agreement)

The following patents, fee land, and unpatented mining claims are included in the American Flat Net Lease Agreement, and are shown in Figure D1, below.

D1.1: CMI-Owned Properties Included in Lease Option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
NSR %
Royalty Owner
004-331-08
Texas
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
37.5
Storey
0%
None
004-331-19
Baltimore Patent Homesite
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
9.0
Storey
0%
None
004-331-22
Salzwimmer 79 Acres
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
77.9
Storey
0%
None
004-331-27
Salzwimmer House & "Barn"
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
11.0
Storey
0%
None
004-331-28
Salzwimmer House & "Barn"
Comstock Mining Inc.
Fee
3.5
Storey
0%
None
004-331-36
American Flat Process Site
Plum Mining Co LLC
Fee
77.0
Storey
0%
None
004-331-37
American Flat Process Site
Plum Mining Co LLC
Fee
4.7
Storey
0%
None
004-331-40
Texas
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
150.0
Storey
0%
None
016-091-33
Texas
Comstock Mining LLC
Fee
32.8
Lyon
0%
None
800-002-06
Baltimore Patent Pcl 1
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
9.0
Storey
0%
None
800-002-10
Ledge No 2
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
14.5
Storey
0%
None
800-002-14
Baltimore Patent Pcl C
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
1.4
Storey
0%
None
800-002-22
Baltimore Patent PCl 3
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
9.0
Storey
0%
None
800-002-38
Baltimore Patent Pcl 2
Comstock Mining LLC
Patent
8.9
Storey
0%
None
800-002-45
Baltimore Patent Pcl 4
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
7.5
Storey
0%
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D1.2: CMI-Owned Unpatented Claims Included in Lease Option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC1105470
CMI Mill Site 1
Comstock Mining LLC
Mill
0.38
Storey
0
None
NMC1108961
MS 38 B
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.82
Storey
0
None
NMC1108962
MS 38 C
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.3
Storey
0
None
NMC1108963
MS 38 D
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1108964
MS 38 E
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
9.83
Storey
0
None
NMC871506
Comstock 129
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871507
Comstock 130
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871508
Comstock 131
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871509
Comstock 132
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871510
Comstock 133
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871511
Comstock 134
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Lyon,Storey
0
None
NMC871512
Comstock 135
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Lyon,Storey
0
None
NMC871513
Comstock 136
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey,Lyon
0
None
NMC871514
Comstock 137
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey,Lyon
0
None
NMC871515
Comstock 138
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey,Lyon
0
None
NMC871516
Comstock 139
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
14.36
Storey
0
None
NMC871517
Comstock 140
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.33
Storey
0
None
NMC871518
Comstock 141
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871519
Comstock 142
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None

68



NMC983374
Comstock Lode 121
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.72
Storey
0
None
NMC983375
Comstock Lode 122
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
17.93
Storey
0
None
NMC983376
Comstock Lode 123
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.76
Storey
0
None
NMC983377
Comstock Lode 124
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983379
Comstock Lode 126
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.69
Storey
0
None
NMC983380
Comstock Lode 127
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
14.49
Storey
0
None
NMC983381
Comstock Lode 128
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
9.95
Storey
0
None
NMC983382
Comstock Lode 129
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.42
Storey
0
None
NMC983383
Comstock Lode 130
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.76
Storey
0
None
NMC983384
Comstock Lode 131
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.65
Storey
0
None
NMC983385
Comstock Lode 132
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.91
Storey
0
None
NMC983386
Comstock Lode 133
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.84
Storey
0
None
NMC983387
Comstock Lode 134
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
14.92
Storey
0
None
NMC983388
Comstock Lode 135
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC983389
Comstock Lode 136
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.57
Storey
0
None
NMC983390
Comstock Lode 137
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC983391
Comstock Lode 138
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
9.1
Storey
0
None
NMC983392
Comstock Lode 139
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC983393
Comstock Lode 140
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.86
Storey
0
None


69



APURCHASEAGR_IMAGE4A01.JPG
Figure D1 "American Flat Properties
Exhibit D2 – "American Flat Plant and Equipment"
(American Flat Net Lease Agreement)


70



Draft for discussion purposes.

Asset Category
Description 1
Description 2
Description 3
 
 
 
 
Building
 
Office Buildings - 1200 A,D-F
 
Building
1200 B
3-wide modular
 
Building
1200 B
modular installation
Priceless construction
Building
1200 B
modular skirting
Groves Manufactured Homes
Building
1200 C
Shop Facility
 
Building
 
Waste Storage Building
Added to back side of shop
Building
 
Warehouse
Upgrades to shop?
Building
 
Salzwimmer Building Improvement
 
Building
 
Plant Lighting
 
Building
 
Security Gates and Signs
process+office campus?
Building
 
Heating system
Merrill Crowe?
Building
 
Water Well
Blain, RL, Rain
 
 
 
 
F&F
 
CCD Security Camera System
plant+office
F&F
 
Other
 
F&F
 
Satellite
unclear
F&F
 
Communication system
 
F&F
 
Monitor Pro - by EHS
 
 
 
 
 
Water
Permit 76650
 
14.33 AF
Water
Permit 77679
 
6.00 AF
Water
Permit 82209
Gash Well-Now WS-4
4.00 AF
Water
Permit 82970
Gash Replacement Well WS-4
100.00 AF
Water
Storey County
Storey County Water Agreement
150.00 AF
 
 
 
 
Processing
Crush & Stack
Crusher
 
Processing
 
Crushing System
 
Processing
 
Crusher capacity improvements
 
Processing
 
Crusher HP Suspended Electromagnet
 
Processing
 
Crusher Feeder
 
Processing
 
Apron Feeder
Direct Force
Processing
 
Conveyor/Stacker
88
Processing
 
Conveyer Belt
Goodfellow
Processing
 
Grid Power @ Crusher & Process
 
Processing
 
20 FT Control Van
 
Processing
 
2007 Goodfellow Stat Conveyor
 
Processing
 
40 FT Gear Control Van
 
Processing
Leach Pads
Leach Pad
Coons and Mach 4
Processing
 
heap capacity improvements
 
Processing
 
Cells 6&7
 
Processing
 
Cells 8A
 

71



Processing
 
Cells 9
 
Processing
 
Cell 10
design only - engineering fees
Processing
 
Cells 11/12
design only - engineering fees
Processing
Ponds & Pumps
Ponds
Mach 4
Processing
 
Fresh Water Pond
 
Processing
 
Event Pond
 
Processing
 
Pond Liner
Comanco Environmental Corporation
Processing
 
93,000 Gallon Water Tank-Process Site
Water Well - Oct. 2012
Processing
 
8,000 Gallon Water Tank on Ophir Grade
Water Well
Processing
 
Bird Disks
Phoenix Plastics Inc
Processing
 
Bird Disks
Phoenix Plastics Inc
Processing
 
Barren Pump
 
Processing
 
Barren Pump
 
Processing
 
Polecat Evaporator
SMI Super Polecat 480V 25HP fan motor
Processing
 
Polecat Evaporator
SMI Super Polecat 480V 25HP fan motor
Processing
 
Polecat Evaporator
SMI Super Polecat 480V 25HP fan motor
Processing
 
Polecat Evaporator
SMI Super Polecat 480V 25HP fan motor
Processing
 
Polecat Evaporator
SMI Super Polecat 480V 25HP fan motor
Processing
 
Polecat Evaporator
SMI Super Polecat 480V 25HP fan motor
Processing
M-C
Merrill Crowe
 
Processing
 
Merrill Crowe Building
Expansion?
Processing
 
Merrill Crowe Capacity Upgrade
 
Processing
 
Merrill Crowe Clarifiers
 
Processing
 
Merrill Crowe DO Tower
 
Processing
 
Clarifiers
 
Processing
 
Processing Equipment
 
Processing
 
Filter Leaves
Scotia
Processing
Refinery
Furnace
Scotia
 
 
 
 
Vehicle
MT02
Fuel and Lube Truck
1998 KENWORTH T800
Vehicle
WT801
1992 GMC Water Truck
 
Vehicle
 
Water Truck
Western Star
Vehicle
 
2001 John Deere 310G 4X4 Loader/Backhoe
Richie Bros.
Vehicle
P14
Ford F350 Service Pickup w/ Utility Bed and tools
RocTech
Vehicle
 
RT740B Grove crane
Cashman
Vehicle
 
Cat TH460B Telehandler
 
Vehicle
 
Forklift
Hertz
Vehicle
 
2 Magnum Light Towers
Hertz
Vehicle
 
10,000 gal self erecting water tower
T.E. Bertagnolli
Vehicle
 
Kline Water Tank
 
Vehicle
P11
2000 Ford F250 4WD
Hertz

72



Vehicle
P13
1998 Chevy 4 X 4
 
Vehicle
P01
2004 Ford F-150 Pick-up - Blue
 
Vehicle
 
29' Conex Trailer
at pit?
 
 
 
 
Other
 
HPDE Pipe Welder
P&F Distributors 2
Other
 
RAM 28 BUTT Fusion Machine
HDPE Supply
Other
 
Generator - 3516 Genset (Model 3516)
Cashman 77
Other
 
Metallurgical Lab
 
Other
 
Met Lab
 
Other
 
Lab Equipment
 
Other
 
Lab Equipment
 
Other
 
Lab Oven
 
Other
 
Self Contained Shower unit
Quick Space 76
Other
 
Security System
plant, office, both?
Other
 
Weather Station
 
Other
 
Mine Communications Upgrade
 
Other
 
Environmental Monitoring System
TSI x



































73








Exhibit D3 – “Estimated Costs”
(American Flat Net Lease Agreement)

The following estimated costs will be the responsibility of Lessee from the Effective Date of the Lease Option Agreement. The costs will be paid by Lessor, and will be invoiced to Lessee monthly. These costs are estimates only, for planning purposes. Lessee will pay the actual expenses incurred.

 
 
Annual $
Notes
Property Tax
 
 
 
Real
3,489
 
Storey
Personal
168,529
 
Storey
Total Property Tax
 
172,017
 
Claim Fees
 
 
 
BLM
5,890
 
 
Storey Co
496
 
 
Lyon County
100
 
 
Total Claim Fees
 
6,486
 
Insurance
 
154,710
LP Insurance, estimated at 80% of total annual costs. Largest cost is environmental.
Reclamation Bond
 
129,080
Smith-Manus, estimated at 90% of total annual costs
Utilities
 
95,187
Propane, power, water
Consulting
 
21,500
Air Quality and Reclamation Bond work
Other
 
102,153
Maintenance and other
Total Estimated Costs
 
681,134
 
 
 
 
 
Storey County Water Annual Minimum
 
57,545
 
Less Consulting
 
(21,500)
 
 
 
 
 
Net Re-Occurring
 
717,179
 
 
 
 
 
Payroll (Excludes third-party technical/consultive support and payroll taxes/benefits)
Environmental & Safety Manager
138,000
 
Maintenance
 
100,000
 
External Relations
 
110,000
 
Professional Staff Assistance
 
As-needed
Invoiced at burdened payroll cost
 
 
 
 
Total Estimated Costs
 
1,065,179
 






74



Exhibit E
Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement
 
This Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement (this " Agreement ”) is made and entered into by and between Comstock Mining Inc., a Nevada corporation, and Comstock Mining LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
 
RECITALS
 
 
A.
Comstock Mining Inc. is the owner of and in possession of certain patented and unpatented mining claims located in Storey County, Nevada, and controls additional fee property, patented mining claims, and unpatented mining claims through lease agreements with third parties. Said claims are collectively called the “ Properties ”, and are further described in Exhibit E1, and the lease agreements are further described in Exhibit E2 attached to and by this reference incorporated in this Agreement.

B.
Comstock Mining Inc. (“ Comstock ”), Comstock Mining LLC (the “ Company ”), and Tonogold Resources Inc. (“ Tonogold ”) entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase   Agreement ”), dated January 24, 2019 whereby Comstock sold its membership interest in the Company to Tonogold.

C.
The Company (the “ Lessee ”) desires to lease the mining claims, and Comstock (the “ Lessor ”) is willing to grant to Lessee certain rights to lease the Properties for the purposes of mineral exploration, development, and eventual mining.
  

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the parties agree as follows:
 

75



1.
Definitions : The following defined terms, wherever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings described below:

1.1 “Effective Date” shall mean __________, 2019.
 
1.2 “Lessor” shall mean Comstock Mining Inc.
 
    1.3 “Lessee” shall mean Comstock Mining LLC.
 
 1.4 “Lease Year” shall mean each one (1) year period following the Effective Date and each anniversary of the Effective Date.

1.5 “Minerals” shall mean gold, silver, platinum, antimony, mercury, copper, lead, zinc, and all other mineral elements, mineral compounds and geothermal resources, whether the same are known to exist on the Properties or are discovered on the Properties after the Effective Date and regardless of the method of extraction, mining or processing the same, whether known to exist or invented or developed after the Effective Date.

1.6 “Properties” means the mining claims described in Exhibit E1 of this Agreement.

1.7 “Ore” shall mean all Minerals or other materials or substances from the Properties, the nature and composition of which, in the sole judgment of Lessee justifies either (a) mining or removing from place and shipping and selling the same, or delivering the same to a processing plant for physical or chemical treatment; or (b) leaching in place.
 
    1.8 “Product” shall mean: (a) all Ore shipped and sold prior to treatment; and (b) all concentrates, precipitates, refined metals, and any other valuable minerals produced by or for Lessee from Ore.
 
1.9 “Net Smelter Return” or “NSR” shall mean all Revenues from the sales of Products produced from the Properties, less shipping and Refining Costs pertaining to such Revenues for the applicable calendar quarter. The calculation of Net Smelter Returns shall be made in accordance with accounting principles and practices consistently applied in the mining industry in Nevada. For purposes of this definition, “Refining Costs” means all costs and expenses of smelting and refining, including without limitation, all costs of assaying, sampling, custom smelting, and refining, all independent representative and umpire charges, penalties, and other deductions, imposed or charged by the refinery or smelter, as the case may be. If smelting or refining is carried out in facilities owned or controlled by Lessee or its Affiliates, then the Refining Costs shall be the amount Lessee would have incurred if such smelting or refining were carried out at facilities not owned or controlled by Lessee or its Affiliates then offering comparable services for comparable products on prevailing terms.

1.10 “NSR Royalty” means the amounts payable by Lessee to Lessor hereunder as provided in section 5.2.

1.11 “Revenues” means, for each sale of Products during the applicable period, the sum of actual prices of Products received multiplied by the quantity of Products sold. If any Products are diverted by the Company for commemorative coinage or any other value-added use, the Revenue will be calculated using the spot price on a recognized exchange, on the date the Products are diverted.
 
 
2.
Grant of Lease and Uses :
 
 
 
 
2.1
Lease : Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by applicable federal, state and local laws regulations and ordinances, Lessor agrees to lease the Properties to Lessee for mineral exploration and development, and the production, removal and sale of all Minerals, substances, metals, ore-bearing materials and rocks of every kind.
 
 
 
 
2.2
Uses : Lessee is granted the right, insofar as Lessor may lawfully grant the right, to use the Properties, including but without being, limited to, the full right, authority and privilege of placing and using drill holes, excavations, open pit mines, openings, shafts, ditches and drains, and of constructing, erecting, maintaining, and using all buildings, structures, plants, roadways, pumps, pipelines, electrical power lines and facilities, stockpiles, waste plies, and all other improvements, property and fixtures for mining or removing Ores, Minerals or Product, or for any incidental activities, whether presently contemplated or known to be used in the exploration, development, and mining of Minerals.
 

76



 
2.3
Third Party Leases : With respect to the third party leases, (a) Lessor grants only those rights explicitly enumerated in the respective leases, which are attached to this Agreement by reference, (b) Lessee agrees to comply with all conditions of such third party leases, and agrees to take all required actions to maintain the leases in good standing, and to take no action which would result in the termination of such leases by the third party owner and (c) Lessee acknowledges that some of the third party leases may expire prior to the termination date of this Agreement. In such cases, the Parties agree to work together with the underlying owner to obtain a lease renewal on mutually acceptable terms. If acceptable terms for a renewal cannot be reached, the Parties agree to remove the corresponding portion of the Properties from this Agreement.

 
3.
Relationship of the Parties :
 
 
 
3.1
No Partnership : This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute any party, in its capacity as such, the partner, agent or legal representative of any other party, or to create any partnership mining partnership or other partnership or other partnership relationship, or fiduciary relationship between them for any purpose whatsoever.
 
 
3.2
Competition : Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each party shall have the free and unrestricted right independently to engage in and receive the full benefits of any and all business endeavors of any sort whatsoever outside the Properties or outside the scope of this Agreement, whether or not competitive with the endeavors contemplated herein, without consulting the other or inviting or allowing the other therein. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, neither party to this Agreement shall have any obligation to the other as to any opportunity to acquire any money, property, interest or right offered to it outside the scope of this Agreement.
 
4.
Term : The term of this Agreement shall be from the Effective Date for ten (10) years (the “ Exploration Term ") unless terminated or canceled. Following the Exploration Term this Agreement shall be renewable for an additional term of ten (10) years ("the Development   Term "). This Agreement shall automatically renew at the end of the Exploration Term unless one of the parties provides written notice to the other party at least 30 days prior to last day of the Exploration Term that it intends to terminate this Agreement. The term of this Agreement will continue in effect past the Development Term so long as minerals are produced from the Properties or from other lands adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Properties (the “ Extended Term ”). During the Extended Tem, operations shall be deemed conducted on a continuous basis unless and until a period of 180 consecutive days elapses in which no exploration, development, mining, or processing operations are conducted on the Properties or nearby lands, excluding periods of force majeure.
 
 
5.
Payments : Lessee shall make the following payments to Lessor,
 
 
5.1
Carrying Costs.   Lessee shall pay or reimburse to Lessor all costs of owning the Properties, and all costs of maintaining the third party leases, including property taxes, annual claim fees, environmental compliance, third party lease payments and advance royalties, and any drilling or spending commitments for the third party leases. An estimate of these costs is attached as Exhibit E3 (the “ Estimated Annual Costs ”).

 
5.2
NSR Royalty : In addition, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a royalty at the rate of 3% of the Net Smelter Returns from the Properties (the “ Initial NSR Royalty ”). After the first anniversary of Lessee commencing mining operations, the Initial NSR Royalty shall be reduced to 1.5% of the Net Smelter Returns from the Properties (the “ Subsequent NSR Royalty ”). The Initial NSR Royalty and Subsequent NSR Royalty shall be paid no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter in which Products have been sold. To be clear, this Initial NSR Royalty and Subsequent NSR Royalty is in addition to any royalties required by the third party leases, or other royalties that are recorded with the titles to any of the Properties. Lessee will be responsible for timely paying all such third party royalties directly.
 

77



 
5.3
Method of Payment : All payments made by Lessee to Lessor shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Lessor.
 
 
5.4
Audit : Lessor or its authorized agents shall have the right to audit and inspect Lessee’s accounts and records used in calculating the Net Smelter Return, which right may be exercised as to each payment at any reasonable time during a period of ninety (90) days from the date on which the payment was made by Lessee. If no such audit is performed during such period, such accounts, records and payments shall be conclusively deemed to be true, accurate and correct.
 
 
 
 
5.5
Assignment : If Lessee transfers any of its rights under this agreement, Transferee shall pay to Lessor an annual lease fee in the amount of $12,000 (the " Annual Lease Fee ") and agree to a work commitment on the Properties in the amount of $175,000 per year (the " Work Commitment "). This Annual Lease Fee and Work Commitment are in addition to the costs reimbursed to Lessor by Lessee, shown in Exhibit E3. Any assignment shall be subject to Section 24 below.
 
6.
Compliance with the Law : The exercise by Lessee of any rights, privileges, grants and uses under this Agreement shall conform at all times with the applicable laws and regulations of the state in which the Properties are situated and the United States of America Lessee shall be fully responsible for compliance with all applicable federal, state and local reclamation statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to such work, all at Lessee’s cost, and Lessee shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from any and all claims, assessments, fines and actions arising from Lessee’s failure to perform the foregoing obligations. Lessor agrees to cooperate with Lessee in Lessee’s application for governmental licenses, permits and approvals, the costs of which shall be borne by Lessee.
 
7.
Mining Practices; Inspection of Data Reports; Insurance :
 
 
7.1
Mining Practices : Lessee shall work the Properties in a miner-like fashion.
 
 
7.2
Inspection of Data and Reporting : During the term of this Agreement, (a) Lessor shall have the right to examine reports and data regarding the Properties in Lessee’s possession during reasonable business hours and upon prior notice, provided, however, that the rights of Lessor to examine such data shall be exercised in a manner such that inspection does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of Lessee; (b) no less frequently than once per Lease Year, Lessee shall provide a report on exploration activities on the Properties, and a complete copy of all drilling data, maps, surveys and other exploration results obtained during that period; and upon the termination of this Agreement, Lessee shall provide a final report of its activities on the Properties, and shall surrender all data on the Properties then in its possession.
 

78



 
7.3











7.4






7.5
Insurance : Lessee shall obtain and maintain all worker’s compensation insurance as required by state law, as well as liability insurance and policies of insurance against risks in amounts customarily obtained in similar mining operations and shall furnish Lessor proof of insurance prior to the commencement of any operations. Lessee shall, at Lessee’s expense, during the term of this Agreement and any extension thereof, obtain and maintain insurance which insures the Properties for public liability in amounts not less than those set out by the State of Nevada and amounts reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, naming Lessor as an additional insured and protecting against all claims, demands, actions, suits or causes of action and
judgments, settlements or recoveries, for bodily injury, death or property damage arising out of Lessee’s use or occupancy of or operations conducted upon the Properties. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with a certificate of insurance. The companies issuing such policies shall also be required to furnish the Lessor written notice thirty (30) days prior to cancellation, termination, or other change of any such insurance. The Lessor shall periodically review the level of the indemnification insurance and may require the amount of such insurance to be increased or decreased to reflect changes in risk exposure.

Reclamation : The exercise by Lessee of any rights, privileges, grants and uses under this Agreement shall conform at all times with the applicable laws and regulations of Storey County, the state of Nevada and the United States of America. Lessee shall be fully responsible for compliance with all applicable federal, state and local reclamation statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to such work, all at Lessee’s cost, and Lessee shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from any and all claims, assessments, fines and actions arising from Lessee’s failure to perform the foregoing obligations.

Bonding : Lessee is required to carry bonding in the amount determined by regulatory authorities for each area to be bonded. Lessee may qualify for self-bonding if the Lessee meets the requirements of C.F.R. Title 30 § 800.23 and any additional requirements in the State or Federal program. Alternatively, Lessee may support its reclamation bonding requirements through third-party bonding facilities.

  
8.
Production Records : Lessee shall keep accurate records of the sale or shipment of Product from the Properties, and these records shall be available for inspection and copying by Lessor at all reasonable times.
 
  9.
Liens and Notices of Non-Responsibility : Lessor and Lessee agree to keep the Properties at all times free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances of any and every nature and description done, made or caused by them, and to pay all indebtedness and liabilities incurred by or for them which may or might become a lien, charge or encumbrance against the Properties before such indebtedness or liability shall become a lien, charge or encumbrance.
 
10.
Taxes :
 
 
10.1
Real Property Taxes : Lessee shall pay promptly before delinquency all taxes and assessments, general, special, ordinary and extraordinary, that may be levied or assessed during the term of the Agreement, and upon the Properties then remaining subject to this Agreement. All such taxes for the year in which this Agreement is executed, and for the year in which this Agreement terminates, shall be prorated between Lessor and Lessee, except that neither Lessor nor Lessee shall be responsible for the payment of any such taxes which are based upon revenues income or production from the Properties assessed solely to the other party. Lessee always shall have the right to contest, in the courts or otherwise, in its own name or in the name of Lessor, the validity or amount of any such taxes or assessments if it deems the same unlawful, unjust, unequal or excessive, or to take such other steps or proceedings as it may deem necessary to secure a cancellation, reduction, readjustment or equalization thereat before it shall be required to pay the same. Lessee shall upon request furnish to Lessor copies of receipts or proof of payment for all such taxes and assessments when paid
  
 
10.2
  Delivery of Tax Notices : If Lessor receives tax bills or claims which are Lessee’s responsibility, Lessor shall promptly forward them to Lessee for appropriate action.
 

79



11.
Inspection : Lessor, or Lessor’s duly authorized representatives, shall be permitted to enter on the Properties, and the workings of Lessee thereon at all reasonable times for the purpose of inspection. Lessor shall have the right to take samples of material from the Properties for the purpose of assuring proper and accurate determination and payment of the Smelter Return, but it shall enter on the Properties at its own risk, and in such a manner as not to unreasonably hinder, delay or interfere with the operations of Lessee. Lessor shall indemnify and hold Lessee harmless from any and all damages, claims or demands arising out of injury to Lessor, Lessor’s agents or representatives, or any of them, on the Properties or on the approaches thereto.
 
 
12.
Termination by Lessor : In the event of any default or failure by Lessee to comply with any of the covenants, terms or conditions of this Agreement, Lessor shall be entitled to give Lessee written notice of the default, specifying details of the same. If such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice, then this Agreement shall be deemed canceled and terminated effective on the thirtieth (30th) day after the receipt of the notice.
 
13.
Termination : Lessee may at any time terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Lessor. On or promptly after delivery of the notice of termination, Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lessor a written release of this Agreement in proper form for recording. If Lessee terminates this Agreement, Lessee shall still be required to pay any reclamation or regulatory expenditures or liabilities accruing prior to the termination date, which shall be the date Lessee’s notice is delivered. On expiration, termination or surrender of this Agreement, Lessee shall return the Properties, or any part of the Properties surrendered, in a state of compliance with applicable laws, regulations and ordinances of any governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction of the Properties. If Lessee’s compliance is incomplete at such time, Lessee shall diligently take the actions necessary to complete compliance.
 
14.
Removal of Equipment : Lessee shall have six (6) months after termination of this Agreement to remove from the Properties all buildings, structures and equipment placed on the Properties by Lessee, and to restore or diligently act to restore the Properties to an environmentally acceptable state as may be required by local, state or federal authorities. Any buildings, structures or equipment, including personal property, remaining on the Properties after the time described in this Section shall be deemed to be owned by Lessor with no further action or the part of the parties.
 
15.
Data : Within thirty (30) days after the termination of this Agreement, Lessee deliver to Lessor a copy of all reports and data relating to the Properties. Lessee shall have no liability on account of any such information received or acted on by Lessor or any other party to whom Lessor delivers such information.
 
16.
Confidentiality : The data and information, including the terms of this Agreement, coming into the possession of Lessor by virtue of this Agreement, shall be deemed confidential, and shall not be disclosed to outside third parties except as may be required to publicly record or protect title to the Properties, or to publicly announce and disclose information under the laws and regulations of the United States, any state or local government or any country, or under the rules and regulations of any stock exchange on which stock of any party, or the parent or affiliates of any party, is listed. Lessor agrees, with respect to any public announcements (other than those exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence), including the announcement of the execution of this Agreement, if any, to inform Lessee of the contents of the announcement or disclosure in advance of its intention to make such announcement in sufficient time to permit Lessee to jointly or simultaneously make a similar public announcement or disclosure if the other party so desires, except that in the event any party anticipates selling or assigning all or a portion of its interest or negotiations to procure loans from third parties are undertaken, such party shall have the right to furnish information to the party to whom such conveyance or assignment is anticipated, or with whom such negotiations or cans are under-taken, upon obtaining from such party agreement to hold confidential any information so furnished. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of Lessee to provide, deliver or release to parent companies, companies with a common parent, subsidiary companies, affiliated or related companies and/or coventurers the data and information, including the terms of this Agreement, coming into the possession of Lessee by virtue of this Agreement.
  

80



17.
Notices : All notices shall be in writing to the applicable address set forth below and shall be given by personal delivery or recognized international overnight courier. All notices shall be effective and shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery if delivered before 5:00 p.m. local destination time on a business day, otherwise on the next business day after delivery. Each party will send a copy of their notice by email, as a courtesy, but the notice will not be valid until delivered in writing. Any notice delivered by email shall only be deemed to be official notice hereunder if the Party receiving such email confirms receipt in writing.

Each party may change its address from time to time by notice given in the manner described above


18.
Binding Effect of Obligations : This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties and their heirs, successors and assigns.
 
19.
Whole Agreement : The parties agree that the whole agreement between them is written in this Agreement, and in a memorandum of agreement of even date which is intended to be recorded. There are no terms or conditions, express or implied, other than expressly stated in this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by an instrument in writing, signed by the parties with the same formality as this Agreement.
 
20.
Governing Law : This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada.
 
21.
Multiple Counterparts : This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute the same Agreement.
 
22.
Severability : If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or in conflict with any law of the United States or any state, the validity of the remaining portions or provisions shall not be affected and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be invalid.
 
23.
Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings by Lessee : If Lessee be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or shall make an assignment for benefit of creditors, this Agreement shall thereupon immediately terminate, and t being further understood and agreed that this Agreement shall not be assignable by any process of law, nor be treated as an asset of Lessee in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; nor shall it pass under the control of any trustee or assignee of Lessee by virtue of any proceedings in bankruptcy or insolvency, or under any assignment by Lessee for the benefit of creditors.
 

81



24.
Assignment : Upon providing written notice to the other party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, either party may assign its respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that the assignee executes an assumption of all of the assignor’s obligations hereunder and agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No such assignment shall in any way enlarge or diminish the right or obligations of Lessee or Lessor hereunder. Upon the assumption by the assignee of the assignor’s obligations, the assigning party shall be fully released from, and shall not be liable or responsible to the non-assigning party in any way for any duties, costs, payments or other liabilities or obligations that thereafter arise or accrue directly or indirectly under this Agreement. A fully executed memorandum of assignment in recordable form shall be provided to the non-assigning party by the assigning party.
 
 
25.
Liens, Encumbrances and Charges : Lessor shall not, now or hereafter, create, incur, allow, or suffer any lien, claim or encumbrance on any of the Properties or Products.

26.
Expanded Royalty Area : Lessee agrees that, during the term of this Agreement and for thirty (30) months thereafter, if Lessee purchases, stakes, or leases additional properties (the “Additional Properties”) within a certain area of Storey County surrounding the Properties known as the “Expanded Royalty Area”, and Lessee decides to sell or otherwise dispose of any of these Additional Properties, Lessee hereby grants Lessor with a right of first refusal to purchase such Additional Properties from Lessee for the same price and upon the same terms that Lessee intends to sell to any third party.
 




IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
 



82



 
TONOGOLD RESOURCES, INC.
 
By:____________________________________
Name: Mark Ashley
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
COMSTOCK MINING LLC
 
By:____________________________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO
 
 
 
By:____________________________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO




            

83




Exhibit E1 – “Properties”
( Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement )

The following patents, fee land, and unpatented mining claims are included in the Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement, and are shown in Figure E1, below.

E1.1: CMI-Owned Properties Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
800-002-11
Red Wing
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
8.3
Storey
0%
None
800-001-21
Dean
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
10.7
Storey
4.15%
Obester 2
800-001-25
East North-Occidental
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
11.6
Storey
4.15%
Obester 2
800-001-26
Edwards
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
18.5
Storey
4.15%
Obester 2
800-001-10
North Occidental (New Brunswick)
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
7.3
Storey
4.15%
Obester 2
800-001-68
Occidental (Brunswick)
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
7.8
Storey
4.15%
Obester 2
800-001-24
South Occidental
Comstock Mining Inc.
Patent
20.6
Storey
4.15%
Obester 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1.2: CMI-Owned Unpatented Claims Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC1000132
Omaha Fraction #11
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.12
Storey
0
None
NMC1000133
Omaha Fraction #12
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.36
Storey
0
None
NMC1000134
Omaha Fraction #13
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.08
Storey
0
None
NMC1000135
Omaha Fraction #14
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.41
Storey
0
None
NMC1000136
Omaha Fraction #17
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.7
Storey
0
None
NMC1000138
Omaha Fraction #19
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.33
Storey
0
None
NMC1000139
Omaha Fraction #20
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.02
Storey
0
None
NMC1000140
Omaha Fraction #21
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.74
Storey
0
None
NMC1000141
Omaha Fraction #22
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.41
Storey
0
None
NMC1000142
Omaha Fraction #23
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.5
Storey
0
None
NMC1000143
Omaha Fraction #24
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.53
Storey
0
None
NMC1003426
Loring 1
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
11.05
Storey
0
None
NMC1003427
Loring 2
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.76
Storey
0
None
NMC1003428
Loring 3
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.68
Storey
0
None
NMC1003429
Loring 4
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.94
Storey
0
None

84



NMC1003430
Loring 5
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.61
Storey
0
None
NMC1003431
Loring 6
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
9.11
Storey
0
None
NMC1003432
Loring 7
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.56
Storey
0
None
NMC1003433
Loring 8
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.7
Storey
0
None
NMC1003434
Loring 9
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.96
Storey
0
None
NMC1003435
Loring 10
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.72
Storey
0
None
NMC1003436
Loring 11
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.68
Storey
0
None
NMC1003437
Loring 12
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.7
Storey
0
None
NMC1003438
Loring 13
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.69
Storey
0
None
NMC1003439
Loring 14
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.69
Storey
0
None
NMC1003440
Loring 15
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1003441
Loring 16
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.72
Storey
0
None
NMC1003442
Loring 17
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.62
Storey
0
None
NMC1003443
Loring 18
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1003444
Loring 19
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1003445
Loring 20
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.58
Storey
0
None
NMC1003446
Loring 21
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.87
Storey
0
None
NMC1003447
Loring 22
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.62
Storey
0
None
NMC1015691
West Lode 203
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.31
Storey
0
None
NMC1015692
West Lode 204
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
10.44
Storey
0
None
NMC1015693
West Lode 205
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
4.57
Storey
0
None
NMC1015696
West Lode 223
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015697
West Lode 224
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015698
West Lode 225
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015699
West Lode 226
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.15
Storey
0
None
NMC1015700
West Lode 227
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.51
Storey
0
None
NMC1015701
West Lode 228
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
7.64
Storey
0
None
NMC1015702
West Lode 229
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.88
Storey
0
None
NMC1015703
West Lode 243
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.3
Storey
0
None
NMC1015704
West Lode 244
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
13.58
Storey
0
None
NMC1015705
West Lode 245
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.88
Storey
0
None
NMC1015706
West Lode 246
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None

85



NMC1015707
West Lode 247
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015708
West Lode 248
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015709
West Lode 249
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.56
Storey
0
None
NMC1015710
West Lode 250
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.57
Storey
0
None
NMC1015711
West Lode 263
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
12.42
Storey
0
None
NMC1015712
West Lode 264
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
7.23
Storey
0
None
NMC1015713
West Lode 265
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.28
Storey
0
None
NMC1015714
West Lode 266
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015715
West Lode 267
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015716
West Lode 268
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015717
West Lode 269
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1015718
West Lode 270
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC1093920
Redwing Fraction
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
5.88
Storey
0
None
NMC704516
Overman 1
Brockbank W Hughes
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC821735
Comstock #7
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.89
Storey
0
None
NMC821736
Comstock #8
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC821737
Comstock #9
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.51
Storey
0
None
NMC821739
Comstock #11
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.8
Storey
0
None
NMC821742
Comstock #14
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
9.15
Storey
0
None
NMC821743
Comstock #15
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.33
Storey
0
None
NMC821744
Comstock #16
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.47
Storey
0
None
NMC871492
Comstock 115
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.84
Storey
0
None
NMC871493
Comstock 116
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.57
Storey
0
None
NMC871494
Comstock 117
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871495
Comstock 118
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871498
Comstock 121
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.3
Storey
0
None
NMC871499
Comstock 122
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871500
Comstock 123
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC871501
Comstock 124
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
18.54
Storey
0
None
NMC983353
Comstock Lode 100
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.2
Storey
0
None
NMC983354
Comstock Lode 101
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
6.11
Storey
0
None
NMC983355
Comstock Lode 102
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.9
Storey
0
None

86



NMC983356
Comstock Lode 103
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
0.77
Storey
0
None
NMC983357
Comstock Lode 104
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.2
Storey
0
None
NMC983358
Comstock Lode 105
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
17.2
Storey
0
None
NMC983359
Comstock Lode 106
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
10.45
Storey
0
None
NMC983360
Comstock Lode 107
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
12.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983361
Comstock Lode 108
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
3.56
Storey
0
None
NMC983362
Comstock Lode 109
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
2.31
Storey
0
None
NMC983363
Comstock Lode 110
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.24
Storey
0
None
NMC983364
Comstock Lode 111
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC983365
Comstock Lode 112
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.57
Storey
0
None
NMC983366
Comstock Lode 113
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
17.08
Storey
0
None
NMC983367
Comstock Lode 114
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
1.42
Storey
0
None
NMC983368
Comstock Lode 115
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
9.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983369
Comstock Lode 116
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.4
Storey
0
None
NMC983370
Comstock Lode 117
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.39
Storey
0
None
NMC983371
Comstock Lode 118
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC983405
Comstock Lode 152
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.72
Storey
0
None
NMC983406
Comstock Lode 153
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
14.46
Storey
0
None
NMC983407
Comstock Lode 154
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
8.26
Storey
0
None
NMC983408
Comstock Lode 155
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
8.26
Storey
0
None
NMC983409
Comstock Lode 156
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983410
Comstock Lode 157
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC983411
Comstock Lode 158
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.62
Storey
0
None
NMC983412
Comstock Lode 159
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.63
Storey
0
None
NMC983413
Comstock Lode 160
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983414
Comstock Lode 161
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983415
Comstock Lode 162
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.24
Storey
0
None
NMC983416
Comstock Lode 163
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.65
Storey
0
None
NMC983417
Comstock Lode 164
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
12.82
Storey
0
None
NMC983418
Comstock Lode 165
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None
NMC983419
Comstock Lode 166
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
7.58
Storey
0
None
NMC983420
Comstock Lode 167
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.66
Storey
0
None

87



NMC983421
Comstock Lode 168
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
16.15
Storey
0
None
NMC992975
Comstock Lode 173
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC992976
Comstock Lode 174
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
15.32
Storey
0
None
NMC992977
Comstock Lode 175
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC992979
Comstock Lode 177
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.04
Storey
0
None
NMC992980
Comstock Lode 179
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC992981
Comstock Lode 180
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.67
Storey
0
None
NMC992982
Comstock Lode 181
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
20.18
Storey
0
None
NMC992983
Comstock Lode 182
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
10.23
Storey
0
None
NMC992984
Comstock Lode 183
Comstock Mining LLC
Lode
19.78
Storey
0
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1.3: Garrett Leased Properties Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
NSR %
Royalty Owner
800-000-54
Pride of Washoe
Fred Garrett
Patent
25.3
Storey
3%
Hess-Garrettson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1.4: Railroad and Gold Leased Properties Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parcel No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
NSR %
Royalty Owner
002-091-01
D-8 Lot 29
RR & Gold
Fee
1.2
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
002-091-04
D-8 Pt Lot 25
RR & Gold
Fee
0.7
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
002-091-09
D-8 Lot 30
RR & Gold
Fee
3.0
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
002-091-10
D-8 Lot 19
RR & Gold
Fee
0.1
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
002-091-13
D-8 Lot 1-8
RR & Gold
Fee
1.6
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
002-091-14
D-8 Lot 12,32
RR & Gold
Fee
1.7
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
002-231-02
S Ptn Block L-1
RR & Gold
Fee
10.5
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
004-331-34
Ptn Lot 8
RR & Gold
Fee
21.1
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
004-331-35
Ptn Lots 8&12
RR & Gold
Fee
5.5
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-000-45
Gould & Curry (below 1000')
RR & Gold
Patent
25.3
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-000-46
Chollar Potosi (below 1000')
RR & Gold
Patent
35.2
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-000-47
Savage (below 1000')
RR & Gold
Patent
19.3
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-001-00
Culver
RR & Gold
Patent
13.8
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-001-01
Culver Addition (S)
RR & Gold
Patent
4.3
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-001-02
Culver Addition (N)
RR & Gold
Patent
6.4
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-001-03
Gibbs (1/2 interest)
RR & Gold
Patent
3.1
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-001-04
Gibbs (1/2 interest)
RR & Gold
Patent
7.3
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
800-002-04
Knickerbocker (N half)
RR & Gold
Patent
5.5
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

88



E1.5: Railroad and Gold Leased Unpatented Claims Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC705388
Latigo
RR & Gold
Lode
18.73
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705389
Latigo 2
RR & Gold
Lode
22.41
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705390
Angels No. 1
RR & Gold
Lode
14.65
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705391
Angels No. 2
RR & Gold
Lode
20.68
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705392
Angels East Annex
RR & Gold
Lode
7.45
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705393
Merrilite
RR & Gold
Lode
15.61
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705394
Merrilite North Annex
RR & Gold
Lode
15.71
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705395
Hawk
RR & Gold
Lode
13.38
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705396
Hawk Fraction
RR & Gold
Lode
18.3
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705397
Alto no. 9
RR & Gold
Lode
10.71
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705398
West Nick
RR & Gold
Lode
20.55
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705399
West Nick No. 1
RR & Gold
Lode
20.67
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705400
Iona
RR & Gold
Lode
9.39
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705401
Oro Plato
RR & Gold
Lode
11.08
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705402
Owl
RR & Gold
Lode
7.69
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
NMC705403
Maryland Fraction
RR & Gold
Lode
20.69
Storey
1%
Railroad and Gold LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1.6: James Obester Leased Unpatented Claims Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC275502
Alta #5
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC275503
Alta #6
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC275504
Alta #7
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC275505
Alta #8
James Obester
Lode
12.64
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC275506
Alta #9
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC275507
Alta #10
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC275509
Alta #12
James Obester
Lode
12.06
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC300858
Brunswick #1
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC300859
Brunswick #2
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
NMC300860
Brunswick #4
James Obester
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
James Obester
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1.7: Renegade Leased Unpatented Claims Included in Mineral Lease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

89



BLM No
Description
Current Owner
TYPE
Acres
County
Underlying
NSR %
Underlying
Royalty Owner
NMC890651
NBO 1
Renegade
Lode
19.21
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890652
NBO 2
Renegade
Lode
1.35
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890653
NBO 3
Renegade
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890654
NBO 4
Renegade
Lode
20.29
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890655
NBO 5
Renegade
Lode
20.51
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890656
NBO 6
Renegade
Lode
15.93
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890657
NBO 7
Renegade
Lode
13.74
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890658
NBO 8
Renegade
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890659
NBO 9
Renegade
Lode
20.67
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890660
NBO 10
Renegade
Lode
16.72
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890661
NBO 11
Renegade
Lode
9.9
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890662
NBO 12
Renegade
Lode
18.07
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890663
NBO 13
Renegade
Lode
12.83
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890664
NBO 14
Renegade
Lode
3.37
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890665
NBO 15
Renegade
Lode
6.05
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890667
NBO 17
Renegade
Lode
13.45
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890668
NBO 18
Renegade
Lode
18.5
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890669
NBO 19
Renegade
Lode
16.18
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890670
NBO 20
Renegade
Lode
16.51
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890671
NBO 21
Renegade
Lode
10.69
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890672
NBO 22
Renegade
Lode
6.64
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890673
NBO 23
Renegade
Lode
11.84
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890674
NBO 24
Renegade
Lode
9.53
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC890675
NBO 25
Renegade
Lode
7.6
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC997060
NBO 26 (invalid?)
Renegade
Lode
7.6
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
NMC997061
NBO 27
Renegade
Lode
19.69
Storey
3%
Renegade Mineral
 

90



APURCHASEAGR_IMAGE5A01.JPG
Figure E3 "Mineral Lease Properties"
Exhibit E2 – “Leases”
( Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement )


91



The following lease agreements are included in the Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement. This summary is an overview only. Please refer to the individual lease agreements for details.


Lease
Date
Term
End
Property
Underlying
NSR
Work Commitment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fred Garrett
04/01/2008
5 yr "Exploration";
15 yr "Development"
03/31/2028
1 patented claim "Pride of Washoe"
3.0%
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
James Obester
08/20/2008
5 yr "Exploration";
15 yr "Development";
"Extended" if production
08/19/2028
10 unpatented claims "Alta", "Brunswick"
3.0%
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Railroad & Gold
10/01/2009
15 years
09/30/2024
9 patents, 9 town lots, 1 rural parcel, 16 unpatented claims "Overman"
4.0%
$50k/yr
 
01/01/2015
Amendment
09/30/2024
 
1.0%
NSR reduced to 1%; royalty buyout for $1M; work reset to $10k/yr starting 2017.
No work completed to date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renegade
10/01/2010
3 yr "Exploration";
6 yr "Primary";
6 yr "Additional"
09/30/2025
26 unpatented claims "NBO"
3.0%
1000' 1st 36 mo; $20k cumulative. NSR 3% cap at $2000 gold
 
10/01/2013
Amendment; extends to "Additional" term
09/30/2025
 
 
reset commitment 7000' drilling  during 1st 9 years (by 9/30/2019); $200k cumulative.
No work completed to date.



 

92




Exhibit E3 – “Estimated Costs”
( Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement )

The following estimated costs will be the responsibility of Lessee from the Effective Date of the Mineral Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement. The costs will be paid by Lessor, and will be invoiced to Lessee monthly. Some of the third-party leases require annual or cumulative exploration expenditures, as detailed in E3.2, below. The estimate of annual costs and work commitments is included here as a courtesy. The actual costs paid by Lessor will be invoiced to Lessee for reimbursement. Refer to the third party lease documents for details.

E3.1: Estimated Annual Costs
 
 
Annual $
Notes
Property Tax
 
 
 
Storey County

$121

 
 
Lyon County

$0

 
 
Total Property tax:
 

$121

 
 
 
 
 
Claim Fees
 
 
 
BLM

$26,815

 
 
Storey County

$2,116

 
 
Lyon County

$0

 
 
Total Claim Fees:
 

$28,931

 
 
 
 
 
Lease Payments
 
 
 
Fred Garrett

$12,000

 
Advance Royalty
James Obester

$12,000

 
Advance Royalty
Railroad & Gold

$22,800

 
Advance Royalty. $1700/mo 2019-20
Renegade:

$6,000

 
 
Total Lease Payments
 

$52,800

 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 

$9,669

LP Insurance, estimate at 5% of total annual costs
 
 
 
 
Total Estimated Costs
 

$91,521

 

E3.2: Work Commitments
Lease
Commitment
Notes
Fred Garrett
none
 
James Obester
none
 
Railroad & Gold
$10,000 / yr
Starting 2017. No work completed to date. Requires annual accounting.
Renegade
7000' of drilling; $200,000
Cumulative commitment by 9/30/2019. No work completed to date. Requires accounting.

Exhibit F – “Permits”
(Membership Interest Purchase Agreement)

93




The following permits are currently held by the Company. The following description is intended as a summary only. Refer to the text of each permit for details.

PERMIT STATUS – COMSTOCK MINING LLC APPLICABLE PERMIT
AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE SURVEY – JUNE 2018
Regulatory Agency
Laws, Regulation, Permit Document
Requirements
Permit Number
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
Air Quality Permit
Mercury Air Permit required of all gold mines within Nevada.
AP1041-2690
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
Air Quality Permit
Operating Permit to Construct which covers surface disturbance activities and processing activities
AP1041-2761
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
Water Pollution Control Permit
Permit ensuring that ground water quality will not be degraded and public safety and health will be protected
NEV2000109
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
Reclamation Permit
Permit ensures the surety amount for reclamation of the project
196
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
Storm Water General Permit
Control and reduce pollution from storm water discharge associated with industrial activity from metal mining - a General Industry Permit
NVR 300000
Nevada Division of Wildlife
Industrial Artificial Pond Permit
Permit allows operation of ponds and impoundment of solutions containing chemicals but causing no harm or danger to wildlife
S 477342
ID ST006
State of Nevada – Division of Minerals
Laws Regulating Permit NRS 513.380 and NRS 513.094
Reporting of discovery of dangerous conditions as a result of past mining practices
Compliance only; no permit required
State of Nevada – Fire Marshall
Hazardous Materials Permit
Onsite storage of hazardous material and chemicals on site. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for materials used.
50235
Nevada Secretary of State
Nevada Business License
License to conduct business in the State of Nevada
NV19961029952
Storey County Building and Planning Department
Special Use Permit
Permit to allow 24 hours, 365 day operation of mining, processing, drilling and blasting, and exploration drilling for the project. Must be in compliance with state, federal, and local codes.
SUP 2000-222-A-5
Storey County Code Enforcement Department
Excavation Permit
Permit to excavate mining property and ensure that prehistoric or historic remains be preserved when discovered during excavation
08912 00
Storey County
County Business License
License to conduct business activities in Storey County, Nevada. Includes Both CMI and LLC, so one new license will be required.
19-5268

94



Story County – Fire Protection
Cyanide Tank Permit
Permit to allow storage of “special” Cyanide holding tank within Storey County - double walled, contained
APN0433115
U.S. Federal Government MSHA – Mine Safety and Health Administration
MSHA ID
“Comstock Mining LLC” Surface. Training and Compliance during operations. Tracking of employment and production reporting
ID #26-01871
U.S. Federal Government MSHA – Mine Safety and Health Administration
MSHA ID
“Lucerne Underground Mine” Underground. Training and Compliance during operations. Tracking of employment and production reporting
ID #26-02771
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Road Right-of-Way
Permit granting right-of-way over federal land for road use from State Route 342 to fee land property.
N-78108
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Road Right-of-Way
Permit granting right-of-way over Lot 51 to fee land property.
N-091237
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Notice for Exploration
Exploration access on the privately owned Succor claims.
NV-93083







Exhibit G – "Estimated Costs"
(Membership Interest Purchase Agreement)

G.1: Lucerne Properties Estimated Costs
The following estimated costs will be the responsibility of the Company from the Closing Date, and will be paid directly by the Company. These costs are estimates only, and provided as a courtesy for planning purposes. Company will pay the actual expenses incurred.



95



 
 
Annual $
Notes
 
 
 
 
Property Tax - Real
 
3,402
Storey
 
 
 
 
Mining Claim Costs
 
23,052
 
 
 
 
 
Permits, Licenses and Fees
 
84,184
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
19,339
LP Insurance, estimated at 10% of total annual costs.
 
 
 
 
Reclamation Bond
 
15,186
Smith-Manus, estimated at 10% of total annual costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Estimated Costs
 
$145,163
 


G.2: Northern Comstock Operating Agreement Estimated Costs
The following estimated costs will be the responsibility of Buyer from the Closing Date. If the Northern Comstock Operating Agreement is assigned to Company, these costs will be paid directly by the Company. If the Northern Comstock Operating Agreement cannot be assigned, then these costs will be paid by Seller and will be invoiced to the Company monthly. These costs are estimates only, and provided as a courtesy for planning purposes. Company will pay the actual expenses incurred.


96



 
 
Annual $
Notes
 
 
 
 
Total Property Tax
 
9,146
 
 
 
 
 
Claim Fees
 
 
 
BLM
1,860
 
 
Storey Co
164
 
 
Lyon County
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Claim Fees
 
2,024
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Comstock LLC
 
 
 
Northern Comstock - 11 months
330,000
 
 
Northern Comstock - annual payment
482,500
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Northern Comstock LLC
 
812,500
 
 
 
 
 
Lease Payments
 
 
 
Sutro
12,000
 
 
VCV
12,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Lease Payments
 
24,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Estimated Costs
 
$847,670
 



97




Exhibit H – "Termination Agreement"
(Membership Interest Purchase Agreement)

[__], 2019
Re: Termination of Option Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen,
1.    Reference is made to the Lucerne-Comstock Mine Project Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), dated as of October 3, 2017, by and among Comstock Mining Inc. (“Comstock”), Comstock Mining LLC (“CML”) and Tonogold Resources, Inc. ("Tonogold"), a copy of which is attached to this letter agreement as Exhibit A. Comstock, CML and Tonogold are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used in this letter but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Option Agreement.
2.    The Parties desire to terminate all of their respective obligations under the Option Agreement, effective as of the date first above written.
3.     Each of the Parties hereby agrees to terminate all of both of the Parties’ obligations under the Option Agreement, effective as of the date first above written. Each of the Parties further covenants and agrees that the Parties shall forever be prohibited for seeking to assert any claims against each other related to or arising from the Option Agreement pre-existing the date of this letter agreement.
4.    Each of the Parties represents and warrants to the other party that: (i) such party has taken all necessary corporate action on its part to authorize the execution and delivery of this letter agreement and the performance of its obligations under this letter agreement; (ii) this letter agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party, and constitutes a legal, valid, binding obligation, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of this letter agreement does not breach, violate, contravene or constitute a default under any contracts, arrangements or commitments to which such party is a party or by which it is bound.
5.    In consideration of the mutual promises, representations and covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of Parties hereby agrees as that all provisions of the Option Agreement, all obligations of the Parties under the Option Agreement and all covenants made by the Parties in the Option Agreement, are hereby terminated and shall be of no further force and effect.
6.    This letter agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.

98





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Comstock and Tonogold have caused this letter agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

COMSTOCK MINING INC.

By: _____________________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO

COMSTOCK MINING LLC, by its manager Comstock Mining Inc.

By: _____________________________
Name: Corrado DeGasperis
Title: Executive Chairman, President and CEO


TONOGOLD RESOURCES, INC.

By: _____________________________
Name: Mark Ashley
Title: Chief Executive Officer


99
LOGO_IMAGE1A03.JPG

Comstock Mining Announces Lucerne Mine Sale, Enables Immediate Value

Virginia City, NV (January 28, 2019) Comstock Mining Inc. (the “Company” or “Comstock”) (NYSE American: LODE) announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement, and received a $1 million non-refundable payment toward the sale of its Lucerne properties (~1200 acres) to Tonogold Resources, Inc. (“Tonogold”) (OTCMKTS: TNGL) for $15 million in cash, relief of $8 million in future lease and reclamation obligations, a permanent reduction of annual operating expenses by $1 million, and a retained 1.5% net smelter return royalty on the Lucerne properties. The company will transfer the ownership or control of the Lucerne properties and related permits, including the Storey County Special Use Permit for mining and processing that was recently extended to 2034. The Company retains ownership and/or control of the remaining land position in the Comstock district, including but not limited to the Dayton, Spring Valley and the American Flat properties. The Company expects the transaction to close between March and May of this year.

The Company and Tonogold also agreed that, upon the closing of the sale of the Lucerne mine properties, it will enter into a new Option Agreement to lease its permitted American Flat property, plant and equipment to Tonogold for crushing, leaching and processing material from the Lucerne mine. If the option is exercised, Tonogold will pay the Company a rental fee of $1 million per year plus $1 per processed ton, in addition to all the costs of operating and maintaining the facility, up to and until the first $15 million in rental fees are paid, and then stepping down to $1 million per year and $0.50 per processed ton for the next $10 million paid to Comstock, with more favorable rates after the first $25 million of revenue is received. Tonogold will reimburse American Flat expenses during the option life.

Strategic Partnership and Sale Highlights  
Provides a minimum of $10 million in cash to the Company in early 2019, eliminating debt;
Provides $5 million in cash to the Company in early 2020, accelerating Dayton developments;
Relieves $8 million in obligations, primarily for the Northern Comstock (NCJV) obligations;
Grants Tonogold an option to lease the American Flat property and equipment for:
o
$1 million per annum, plus $1 per ton for the first $15 million;
o
$1 million per annum, plus $0.50 per ton for the next $10 million ($25 million total); and
o
$0.25 per ton for all tons processed over $25 million in revenue.
Subsidizes $1.1 million per annum in American Flat related expense;
Retains a 1.5% Lucerne net smelter royalty; and
Eliminates our Debenture obligation and over $1 million in related, annual interest costs.


    


Mr. Corrado De Gasperis, Executive Chairman and CEO, stated, “These agreements deliver $15 million in cash, eliminate our debenture and related annual interest, relieve us of the NCJV liability and permanently reduces our annual operating expenses by $2.2 million and annual interest costs by over $1 million. These transactions position Lucerne and our partner, Tonogold, with a tremendous platform for developing and delivering mine production. The most immediate value is almost $25 million between cash, NCJV relief, and expense reduction while retaining significant rental and royalty potential.”

Upon closing, these agreements will replace the October 2017 Option agreement between the Company and Tonogold that allowed Tonogold to earn a 51% interest in the Lucerne properties through its initial payments of $2.2 million in cash and current and future spending commitments totaling $20 million for exploration, engineering, permitting, and development. The October 2017 agreement will remain in place until the sale of the Lucerne mine closes. Tonogold has met all of the spending commitments to date and has been working with Mine Development Associates (“MDA”) of Reno to produce a new resource model and a 43-101 technical report on the Lucerne project.

Upon closing, the Company will also enter into a ten-year Mineral Lease for additional mineral properties in Storey County, Nevada, granting Tonogold the right to explore, develop and mine these properties. Tonogold will assume approximately $100 thousand in annual costs for these properties and will assume work commitments totaling over $200 thousand in 2019. Comstock will retain a 3% net smelter return royalty on these additional leased properties, which will be reduced to 1.5% one year after the commencement of mining operations. The lease is renewable for an additional ten-year term.
 
Mr. De Gasperis added, “We have accelerated the potential exploration and development of the northern Comstock District targets, including the Occidental Lode, Yellow Jacket, Kentuck, and other historic, high-grade bonanza targets, with a retained royalty that aligns us financially and strategically, and enables drilling and development along the entire length of the Comstock Lode, from the northern bonanzas to the southernmost exploration targets.”

Ownership or control of the Lucerne properties will transfer to Tonogold when Tonogold has paid the Company a total of $10 million in cash by closing, required on or before May 30, 2019. Tonogold will pay an additional $5 million by the first anniversary of the closing date. The $5 million payment will be secured by a deed of trust on the Lucerne properties. Alternatively, Tonogold has the option to pay a total of $11.5 million in cash and $1.75 million in stock by closing, with another $1.75 million payable in cash or stock by the first anniversary of the closing.

Tonogold is a U.S.-based mining company that is focused on advanced exploration properties in Nevada and Mexico. Tonogold’s team of mining executives and investors are building a portfolio of mineral properties that will give its investors a leveraged exposure to gold, silver and other minerals and metals.


COMSTOCK MINING
    




Mr. Mark Ashley, CEO of Tonogold, commented, “Comstock Mining has done an excellent job consolidating a historic, world-class mining district and then entitling it for productive development. This transaction provides an opportunity to own 100% of a known, permitted resource, and develop a significant, profitable and sustainable operation within the next three years. We expect to publish our NI 43-101 compliant technical report this quarter.”
Mr. De Gasperis concluded, “We are impressed with Tonogold’s diligence and ongoing mine development activities and have committed our experienced, technical team in support of their success. Tonogold becomes a stronger, more strategic mining partner with the wherewithal to advance Lucerne back into production. This agreement delivers immediate value for our shareholders, with potentially significant rental and royalty income. The agreement also simultaneously enables an aggressive northern region exploration program, while we fully focus on our southern, 100% owned Dayton and Spring Valley projects.”
The Company will host its customary, annual conference call on February 5, 2019, at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time / 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time and provide a business update including the details of this transaction, and a review of the 2018 financial results. The live call will include a moderated Q&A, after the prepared remarks.  The dial-in telephone numbers for the live audio are as follows:    

North American Toll Free: 888-297-8935; Conference ID: 1295670
International: +1 647-794-1827; Conference ID: 1295670
About Comstock Mining Inc.
Comstock Mining Inc. is a Nevada-based, gold and silver mining company with extensive, contiguous property in the Comstock District and is an emerging leader in sustainable, responsible mining. The Company began acquiring properties in the Comstock District in 2003. Since then, the Company has consolidated a significant portion of the Comstock District, amassed the single largest known repository of historical and current geological data on the Comstock region, secured permits, built an infrastructure and completed its first phase of production. The Company continues evaluating and acquiring properties inside and outside the district expanding its footprint and exploring all of our existing and prospective opportunities for further exploration, development and mining. The near term goal of our business plan is to maximize intrinsic stockholder value realized, per share, by continuing to acquire mineralized and potentially mineralized properties, exploring, developing and validating qualified resources and reserves (proven and probable) that enable the commercial development of our operations through extended, long-lived mine plans that are economically feasible and socially responsible.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about Comstock. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such


COMSTOCK MINING
    



as: future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products; profitability; future industry market conditions; future changes in our exploration activities, production capacity and operations; future exploration, production, operating and overhead costs; production of feasibility studies, technical reports or other findings related to estimated mineralization; operational and management restructuring activities (including implementation of methodologies and changes in the board of directors); future employment and contributions of personnel; tax and interest rates; capital expenditures (by the Company or other parties) and their impact on us; nature and timing and accounting for restructuring charges, gains or losses on debt extinguishment, derivative liabilities and the impact thereof; productivity, sustainability, production slowdowns, suspension or termination, business process, rationalization and other operational initiatives; investments, acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, asset sales; consulting, operational, tax, financial and capital projects and initiatives; contingencies; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, sales, equity dilution, and other actions regarding debt or equity securities; including a redemption of the debenture, and future working capital, costs, revenues, business opportunities, debt levels, cash flows, margins, earnings and growth. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of doing so. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement.
Neither this press release nor any related calls or discussions constitutes an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any other securities of the Company.
Contact information for Comstock Mining Inc.:

 
PO Box 1118
Virginia City, NV 89440
 
 
www.comstockmining.com
 
 
 
 
Corrado De Gasperis
 
Zach Spencer
President & CEO
 
Director of External Relations
Tel (775) 847-4755
 
Tel (775) 847-5272 ext. 151
degasperis@comstockmining.com
 
questions@comstockmining.com


COMSTOCK MINING