o | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
SEC 1852 (05-06)
|
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number. |
Large accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
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33
34
35
36
37
38
Years ended December 31
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
30,100
1,124,343
(10,923,321
)
(9,097,560
)
(5,711,256
)
(3,055,577
)
(2,125,228
)
(10,901,392
)
(9,135,654
)
(6,321,628
)
(3,196,807
)
(2,508,363
)
Years ended December 31
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
(10,923,321
)
(9,097,560
)
(5,711,256
)
(3,055,577
)
(2,125,228
)
(10,901,392
)
(9,135,654
)
(6,321,628
)
(3,196,807
)
(2,508,363
)
(10,923,321
)
(9,097,560
)
(5,711,256
)
(3,055,577
)
(2,125,228
)
(10,901,392
)
(9,135,654
)
(6,321,628
)
(3,196,807
)
(2,508,363
)
(0.06
)
(0.05
)
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.02
)
(0.06
)
(0.05
)
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.03
)
(0.06
)
(0.05
)
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.02
)
(0.06
)
(0.05
)
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.03
)
(0.06
)
(0.05
)
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.02
)
(0.06
)
(0.05
)
(0.04
)
(0.03
)
(0.03
)
6,155,904
12,702,995
8,613,384
10,239,807
7,457,618
6,155,904
12,702,995
8,613,384
10,239,807
7,457,618
(2,700,315
)
(167,558
)
(408,926
)
351,350
(3,201,609
)
(2,740,781
)
(167,558
)
(408,926
)
351,350
(3,201,609
)
3,024,991
2,768,741
2,647,133
2,440,425
225,117
867,375
5,024,210
5,038,954
6,758,878
4,161,074
(197,740
)
3,988,534
5,038,954
6,758,878
4,161,074
Years ended December 31
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
196,051,227
178,880,056
159,035,409
141,948,050
103,454,585
21,665,406
15,576,995
13,167,509
10,791,613
5,246,806
54,316,473
48,228,062
45,818,576
43,442,680
38,294,767
(29,873,446
)
(18,950,125
)
(9,852,565
)
(4,141,309
)
(1,085,732
)
(84,793,515
)
(73,892,123
)
(64,756,469
)
(58,330,813
)
(55,228,062
)
*
In 2001, Genoil borrowed $2.3 million from a third party to finance the acquisition of
various patents and technology rights. The loan is secured by all of the Companys assets and has
quarterly interest payments at 9% per annum and was due in February 2003. On June 4, 2003, the
note holder agreed to extend the due date to January 12, 2005 on the principal and interest due at
March 31, 2003, aggregating $2,651,408. The debt was discharged with the proceeds of the exercise,
by the creditor, of 10 million warrants in 2005 as described in note 7 of the financial statements.
**
Effective January 1, 2004, Genoil retroactively adopted new Canadian accounting standards
for stock based compensation. The standard requires that equity instruments awarded to directors,
officers, and employees be measured at fair value and recognized over the related period of
service. Pursuant to the transitional rules, the expense recognized applies to stock options
granted on or after January 1, 2002. The Company elected to apply the standard retroactively with
restatement, resulting in an increase to contributed surplus and a corresponding decrease to
retained earnings at January 1, 2004 of $78,425. The adoption of the new accounting policy for
stock based compensation resulted in the Company recording an expense and an increase in the 2003
reported loss of $833,789 ($0.01 per share).
1.5032
1.5705
1.3916
1.2191
1.2114
MONTH
HIGH
LOW
1.1754
1.1427
1.1794
1.1372
1.1614
1.1352
1.1747
1.1299
1.1770
1.1162
1.1275
1.0948
effect service of process upon the Corporation or these persons within the United States; or
enforce against the Corporation or these persons in United States courts,
judgments obtained in United
States courts, including judgments
predicated on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities
laws of the United States; or
initiate a derivative suit on the Corporations behalf.
-
Genoil was created from an amalgamation between Genoil Inc. and Continental Fashion Group Inc. Continental Fashion
Group Inc. shareholders received shares in the amalgamated company on a 10-for-1 basis while Genoil Inc. shareholders
received shares in the amalgamated company on a 1-for-1 basis.
-
Genoil acquired interests in oil and gas properties located in the Province of Quebec;
-
St. Genevieve Resources Ltd., Genoils then parent company, re-directed funds from its accounts, leaving Genoil
insolvent;
-
Debt owed by Explogas Ltd. (Explogas) was converted for farm-in rights in Cuba offshore and onshore in a related
party transaction by which Genoil acquired shares of Explogas and a general release in respect of their dealings.
Subsequent to the conversion of debt, Genoil sold all of its shares in Explogas.
-
Genoil was re-capitalized by Beau Canada Exploration (Beau) and it became a subsidiary of Beau;
-
Genoils board of directors and management were replaced and it changed its year end to December 31st;
-
Royalty interests and producing properties in the Western Sedimentary Basin were purchased for $2,600,000. As this was
a non-arms length transaction and the purchase price was determined with reference to an independent engineering
assessment.
-
Genoil listed on the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX) predecessor to the TSX Venture Exchange.
-
Genoil acquired all outstanding common shares of CE3 Technologies Inc. This was an arms length transaction;
-
Genoils subsidiaries at the end of 1999 were CE3 Technologies Inc. (CE3), Enviremedial Services Inc.
(Enviremedial) (CE3 was sole shareholder of Enviremedial), and Genoil Merchant Banking Intragroup Restricted Limited
(GMBI);
-
Genoil sold its Cuban interests.
-
All of Genoils Canadian royalty interest and producing properties were sold to Beau Canada for $1,700,000. As this
was a non-arms length transaction the purchase price was determined with reference to an independent engineering
assessment. The disposition was recorded at the exchange value based on a valuation reviewed by independent petroleum
engineers;
-
Genoil also sold GMBI to Beau for $1,400,000 cash consideration. As Genoil shifted its focus to technology development
from oil and gas operations, GMBI, which held some residual international oil and gas exploration prospects and some
accumulated tax losses, was no longer a core asset. This
transaction, which was non-arms length, approximated fair
value given a reasonable estimate of the value of the accumulated tax losses and the exploration prospects;
-
Beau distributed its holdings in Genoil, a total of 61,600,000 Common Shares, to its shareholders and ceased to be
Genoils parent company;
-
CE3 was placed into receivership as it had substantial cost overruns on its oilsands cleaning facility. CE3s
creditors took over the project, and Genoil made a bid to the receiver for CE3s technology. Genoil was successful in
its bid and the remaining operations of CE3 were wound up by the receiver;
-
Genoil changed its registered office from Toronto, Ontario to Calgary, Alberta.
-
Genoil acquired all of the intellectual property of CE3, as well as certain capital assets, including a pilot heavy oil
upgrader facility, for $2,000,000 cash consideration and the subordination of CE3s approximate $20,000,000 of secured
debt owing to Genoil;
-
David Lifschultz acquired 10,121,462 Common Shares of Genoil. Mr. Lifschultz acquired 1,613,450 of these shares
through a private placement, with the remaining amount acquired through market purchases at prices between $0.09 and
$0.11 per share.
-
Exclusive rights to the oil-water separation technology which Genoil held were indefinitely extended.
-
Genoil purchased Hydrogen Solutions Inc. and was assigned an existing license for EHG Technology LLC (EHG)
technology, which it paid for by issuing 10.5 million Common Shares and agreeing to pay a 32.5% royalty based on net
operating income relating to hydrogen production. This was an arms length purchase. The Corporation acquired the
exclusive rights to a process for generating hydrogen from water;
-
Genoil acquired patent rights for a three-phase oil water separator as well as an existing commercial oil water
separation unit in exchange for 700,000 of its Common Shares at a deemed price of $0.22 per share;
-
Genoil completed two non-brokered private placements through which it issued
6,566,614 Common Shares at a price of $0.18 per Common Share and 20,226,853 Common
Shares at a price of $0.10 per share. As part of the latter placement, Mr. Lifschultz
purchased an additional 19,770,329 shares, bringing his shareholdings to 20.5% of
Genoils outstanding Common Shares. Mr. Lifschultz paid cash for these shares;
-
Genoil continued operations under the agreement with EHG for the
purpose of conducting tests of the hydrogen generating technology
at a site in Romania;
-
Outstanding warrants, representing a total of 11,262,500 Common
Shares, were extended for one additional year to February 12,
2004. These warrants have now expired;
-
A number of shares-for-debt agreements were reached with several of Genoils
creditors. As of December 31, 2003, Genoil had issued 5,186,060 Common Shares
representing $732,325 of creditor liabilities for the year 2003. It received approval
from the TSX Venture Exchange to list all of the shares issued pursuant to such
arrangements and all such shares were issued subject to a TSX Venture Exchange imposed
four-month hold period;
-
Genoil completed two non-brokered private placements through which
it issued 6,008,499 Common Shares at a price of $0.10 per share
and 6,917,193 units at a price of $0.15 per unit (each unit being
comprised of one Common Share and three-tenths of a share purchase
warrant, with each full warrant allowing its holder to purchase
one Common Share at a price of $0.20 for a period of two years).
-
Genoil completed a non-brokered private placement through which it
issued 10,642,820 units at a price of $0.14 per unit (each unit
being comprised of one Common Share and three-tenths of a share
purchase warrant with each full warrant allowing its holder to
purchase one Common Share at a price of $0.15 for a period of two
years).
-
The Corporation issued 1,674,999 shares in satisfaction of obligations to four
creditors including two officers and one related party.
-
Genoil entered into a contract with Silver Eagle Refining Woods Cross Inc.
(Silver Eagle) to install the first commercial Genoil Hydroconversion Upgrader
(GHU).
-
Genoil raised $900,000 through two short-term loans from a director. As
compensation for the loan, the Corporation issued to the lender 300,000 Common Shares
at a deemed price of $0.25 per share.
-
Genoil signed an agreement with OAO Lukoil for the testing of its heavy oil
from the Yarega oil field in Russias Komi Republic.
-
Genoil signed a licensing agreement with Velox Corporation regarding the
Maxis oil and water separation system. Genoil has propriety rights to the Maxis
hydrocyclone technology that provides upstream, high-speed separation of oil from water
in the field. Genoils Maxis uses the hydrocyclone system to provide pre-treatment and
de-watering of crude emulsions.
-
Genoil signed a licensing agreement for its Claris technology with MNGK, a
Russian oil services firm.
-
Genoil acquired a controlling interest in Velox Corporation.
-
In December, Genoil completed a non-brokered private placement through which it
received $5,638,220 and issued non-interest bearing convertible debentures with a
conversion price of $0.44 per share. The participants in the private placement also
received 3,203,534 warrants entitling them to purchase 3,203,534 Common Shares at a
price of $0.85 per share any time prior to December 23, 2009. The debentures mature in
December, 2014.
-
On February 3, 2005, a lender agreed to exercise its right to acquire 10,000,000 Common
Shares for $2,300,000. As part of the note payable settlement agreement, the Company agreed
to arrange for investors to purchase the 10,000,000 Common Shares exercised by the holder for
approximately $3.0 million. The total proceeds on the sale of shares were paid to the holder
to settle the entire principal and accrued interest outstanding to the lender.
-
The Corporation settled payables with insiders equal to $471,414 through the
issuance of 1,266,873 Common Shares pursuant to certain shares for debt agreements.
-
Late in 2005 the Corporation received a letter of termination from Silver
Eagle. Genoil is currently reviewing its alternatives in response to such letter with
a view to having the Silver Eagle facility complete the installation and demonstration
of Genoils technology.
-
Genoil completed a non-brokered private placement, through which it received
$750,000 and issued a six month convertible debenture, accruing interest at a rate of
12% per annum with a conversion price of $0.44 per share.
-
Genoil signed a letter of intent with Surge Global Energy, Inc. to evaluate the
construction of a 10,000 barrel per day commercial upgrader based on its technology.
-
In December 2005, Genoil arranged a non-brokered private placement. Pursuant
to this private placement, Genoil received $750,000 and issued a six month convertible
debenture, accruing interest at a rate of 12% per annum and having a conversion price
of $0.44 per share. The private placement also included 426,000 warrants to purchase
Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.85 per share and exercisable within 6 months
of the date of issuance.
-
Genoil entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Hebei Zhongie Petro
Chemical Group to jointly develop and build the first major commercial heavy oil upgrader in
China based on the GHU technology.
-
Genoils GHU technology was approved by the United States Patent and Trademark
Office.
-
Lifschultz Terminal and Leasing Co. Inc. converted its outstanding $750,000
debenture originally acquired in 2005, thus eliminating a $750,000 outstanding debt
payable by Genoil.
-
Lifschultz Enterprises Co., LLC converted its outstanding $750,000 debenture
originally arranged in December 2005.
-
SDS Capital Group SPC, Ltd. converted $163,636 of its outstanding $428,995
non-interest bearing convertible debenture originally acquired in December 2004.
2005
2004
2003
19,484
9,637
19,484
9,637
2005
2004
2003
2002
1,714,872
741,049
1,092,774
712,393
3,924,916
2,522,906
1,568,332
1,304,294
5,639,788
3,263,955
2,661,106
2,016,687
Year ended December 31
2005
2004
2003
Category Capital Expenditures
(restated)
(15,412
)
199,044
25,000
1,371,951
819,477
15,000
1,356,539
1,018,521
40,000
Payments due by period
less than
1-3
3-5
more
Total
1 year
years
years
than 5 years
162,100
148,000
14,100
1,590,000
1,590,000
5,638,220
5,638,220
7,390,320
1,738,000
14,100
5,638,220
*
Convertible Notes includes approximate interest of $90,000 (based on 12% per
annum over the term of the convertible note, which is approximately six months).
**
Convertible Promissory Notes are non-interest bearing.
Number of
Securities Owned or
Controlled by
Directors and
Corresponding
Percentage of Total
Name and Office Held
Principal Occupation For Past Five Years
Date of Birth
Director Since
Securities
Calgary, Alberta
Director
President of Hampco Enterprises Ltd.
Chairman of the Board of Guyana Power &
Light from October 1999 to April 2003.
February 26,
1950
March 25, 2005
248,000
<1%
Chairman and CEO of Northstone Power
Corp from March 2001 to January 2002.
Number of
Securities Owned or
Controlled by
Directors and
Corresponding
Percentage of Total
Name and Office Held
Principal Occupation For Past Five Years
Date of Birth
Director Since
Securities
Calgary, Alberta
Director
Chairman of the Board of Drayton Valley
Power Income Fund and Chairman from
June 1998 to July 2001.
Vice-President of SaskPower Commercial,
the international arm of SaskPower
Corporation of Saskatchewan from
September 1995 to April 1999.
Chief Financial Officer of Genoil Inc.
from September 1, 2004 to July 12,
2005.
Vice-President, Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary of
Caspian Energy Inc. from December 2004
to present.
Vice-President, Finance, and Chief
Financial Officer of Innova Exploration
Corporation from November 2000 to
August 2004.
December 2,
1950
June 3, 2005
16,000
<1%
Chief Executive Officer of Genoil Inc.
from 2003 to present.
Chairman of the board of directors of
Genoil Inc. from 2002 to present.
President and Chief Executive Officer
of Lifschultz Terminal and Leasing,
Inc. (Joint Venture Investment Company)
from 1987 to present.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Lifschultz Industries, Inc.
(Manufacturer of scientific and
industrial temperature measurement
systems) from 1991 to 2000.
November 23,
1945
February 25, 2002
42,208,871
19.9%*
Stoney Creek, Connecticut
Director
Fellow of Yale Center of International
& Area Studies, Yale University from
April 2005 to present.
South Asia Correspondent for the Far
Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong)
from 1975 to present.
August 10,
1949
January 13, 2003
N/A
Number of
Securities Owned or
Controlled by
Directors and
Corresponding
Percentage of Total
Name and Office Held
Principal Occupation For Past Five Years
Date of Birth
Director Since
Securities
Calgary, Alberta
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer of Genoil Inc.
from July 12, 2005 to present.
Independent business consultant from
2000 to present.
July 20,
1957
N/A
N/A
Consultant to Genoil since September
2005, appointed Senior VP Engineering
and Operations in March 2006.
Sales Manager for Process Systems
International from 1998 to 2003.
January 17,
1958
N/A
1,625,000
<1%
*
Includes 8,467,971 Common Shares, which Mr. Lifschultz exercises control over as a trustee and
through entities which he controls.
**
David K. Lifschultz and Lawrence Lifschultz are brothers.
for the Fiscal Year
January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005
Options Granted in
Exercise or Base
respect of duties as
Price
Name
director or officer
($/Security)
Expiration date
100,000
(1)
1,700,000
(2)
$
0.33
February 4, 2010
100,000
(1)
$
0.33
February 4, 2010
250,000
(4)
$
0.35
December 31, 2009
250,000
(4)
$
0.35
December 31, 2009
250,000
(4)
$
0.35
December 31, 2009
250,000
(3)
$
0.35
December 31, 2009
1,000,000
$
0.30
September 9, 2010
Notes:
(1)
Granted to Directors for the 2005 period prior to the 2005 annual meeting of the Corporation.
(2)
Granted to David Lifschultz for his services as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(3)
Lawrence Lifschultz was granted an additional 500,000 stock options, exercisable at $0.33 per
share and expiring February 3, 2010 for activities performed at the request of and on behalf
of the Corporation outside of his role as a director of the Corporation.
(4)
Granted to Directors for the 2005 period following the 2005 annual meeting of the
Corporation.
Percentage of Share
Identity of Person or
Number of Shares
Stock Beneficially
Class of Share
Group
Beneficially Owned
Owned
David Lifschultz*
45,740,900
**
21.5
%
*
Includes 8,467,971 Common Shares, which Mr. Lifschultz exercises control over as a trustee and
through corporations that he controls. David Lifschultz is a resident in New York, New York.
**
This figure includes the 12,000,000 stock options that Mr. Lifschultz currently holds.
the annual high and low market prices for the five most recent full financial years;
the quarterly high and low market prices for the two most recent full financial
years and any subsequent period; and
the high and low monthly market prices for the most recent six months.
Price per share on
Price per share on OTC
TSX Venture Exchange
Bulletin Board
(Cdn $)
(US $)
Year
High
Low
High
Low
$
0.50
$
0.06
$
0.1275
$
0.102
$
0.28
$
0.06
$
0.068
$
0.068
$
0.25
$
0.09
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.50
$
0.10
$
0.35
$
0.31
$
0.44
$
0.24
$
0.25
$
0.242
Quarter
High
Low
High
Low
$
$
0.195
$
0.13
$
0.15
$
0.95
$
0.20
$
0.10
$
0.15
$
0.06
$
0.35
$
0.16
$
0.27
$
0.132
$
0.50
$
0.24
$
0.52
$
0.189
$
0.425
$
0.30
$
0.359
$
0.232
$
0.44
$
0.32
$
0.355
$
0.26
$
0.39
$
0.24
$
0.33
$
0.2
$
0.36
$
0.265
$
0.315
$
0.225
Most Recent Six Months
High
Low
High
Low
$
0.32
$
0.265
$
0.275
$
0.225
$
0.44
$
0.23
$
0.38
$
0.2
$
0.86
$
0.39
$
0.76
$
0.34
$
1.40
$
0.68
$
1.2008
$
0.31
$
1.91
$
1.28
$
1.68
$
1.1
$
1.77
$
0.97
$
1.586
$
0.86
$
1.25
$
0.8
$
1.14
$
1.028
for purposes of the
Income Tax Act
(Canada) (the ITA) and the
Canada-United States Income Tax Convention
(1980), as amended by the
protocol signed on July 29, 1997, (the Treaty) are residents of the
U.S. and have never been residents of Canada;
for purposes of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) are U.S. persons;
deal at arms length with us for purposes of the ITA;
will hold the Common Shares as capital property for purposes of the ITA;
will hold the Common Shares as capital assets for purposes of the Code;
do not and will not hold the Common Shares in carrying on a business in Canada;
will not perform independent personal services from a fixed base situated in Canada; and
are not or will not be subject to special provisions of Canadian or U.S.
federal income tax law, including, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, financial institutions, real estate investment trusts,
shareholders that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar,
shareholders that own shares through a partnership or other pass-through
entity, shareholders that hold shares as part of a straddle, hedge or
conversion transaction, tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement
plans, insurance companies, shareholders who acquired their shares
through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation and mutual fund companies.
the ITA and the Income Tax Regulations (Canada) (the Regulations);
published proposals to amend the ITA and the Regulations;
published administrative positions and practices of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency;
the Code;
Treasury Regulations;
published Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rulings;
published administrative positions of the IRS;
published jurisprudence that is considered applicable; and
the Treaty.
at least 60% of Genoils gross income consists of foreign personal
holding company income, which generally includes passive income such as
dividends, interest, royalties, gains from shares and commodity
transactions and rents; and
more than 50% of the total voting power of all classes of voting shares
or the total value of outstanding shares is owned directly or indirectly
by five or fewer individuals who are U.S. citizens or residents.
75% or more of the Corporations gross income for the taxable year is
passive income, which includes interest, dividends and certain rents
and royalties; or
the average quarterly percentage, by fair market value of the
Corporations assets that produce or are held for the production of
passive income is 50% or more of the fair market value of all of its
assets.
the excess distributions (generally any distributions received by a U.S.
Holder of Common Shares on the shares in any taxable year that are
greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such
U.S. Holder of Common Shares in the three preceding taxable years, or
the U.S. Holder of Common Shares holding period for the shares, if
shorter) or gain would be allocated on a pro rata basis over a U.S.
Holder of Common Shares holding period for the shares;
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year
prior to the first taxable year in which the Corporation is a PFIC would
be treated as ordinary income in the current taxable year; and
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject
to the highest rate of tax on ordinary income in effect for that year
and to an interest charge based on the value of the tax deferred during
the period during which the shares are owned.
39
40
41
42
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
F-10
F-11
F-12
F-13
F-14
F-15
F-16
F-17
F-18
F-19
F-20
F-21
F-22
F-23
F-24
F-25
F-26
F-27
F-28
F-29
F-30
F-31
2004
2005
$
75,000
$
160,000
$
89,000
$
164,000
$
160,000
(a)
Financial Statements
Description of Document
Page No.
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
Articles of Incorporation of Genoil Inc. dated April 1, 1996
Articles of Amendment of Genoil Inc. dated June 27, 1996
Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Genoil Inc. dated September 5, 1996
Certificate and Articles of Amendment of Genoil Inc. dated May 31, 2006
By-laws of Genoil Inc. as adopted on May 2, 2006
Stock Option Plan of Genoil Inc., as amended October 25, 2001 and January 13,
2003, March 30, 2004, June 3, 2005, March 1, 2006 and May 31, 2006.
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement and form of Convertible Note dated
December 23, 2004
$750,000 Convertible Promissory Note Dated January 23, 2006 with Lifschultz
Enterprises Co., LLC.
Sample Marketing Agreement
List of patents held by Genoil Inc.
Code of Conduct as adopted on May 31, 2006.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
These exhibits were filed with Genoils 2003 Form 20-F.
**
This exhibit was filed with Genoils 2004 Form 20-F.
Dated: July 13, 2006
GENOIL INC.
By:
/s/ David K. Lifschultz
David K. Lifschultz
Chief Executive Officer
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
Kirk R. Morgan
Kirk R. Morgan
Chief Financial Officer
Vancouver, Canada
on Canada-United States Reporting Differences
Genoil Inc.
Calgary, Canada
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
December 31,
December 31,
2005
2004
$
455,632
$
5,638,220
99,383
57,651
555,015
5,695,871
2,322,540
3,416,345
3,183,478
3,537,198
94,871
53,581
$
6,155,904
$
12,702,995
$
1,678,550
$
1,183,093
118,383
1,655,345
3,024,991
1,458,397
3,255,330
5,863,429
2,033,199
1,815,356
5,288,529
7,678,785
21,665,406
15,576,995
1,052,984
2,386,457
8,022,431
6,010,883
(29,873,446
)
(18,950,125
)
867,375
5,024,210
$
6,155,904
$
12,702,995
Commitments and Contingencies (note 18)
Subsequent Events (note 19)
Robert Fields
Director
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
December 31,
December 31,
December 31
For the year ended
2005
2004
2003
$
1,714,872
$
741,049
$
1,092,774
3,924,916
2,522,906
1,568,332
1,960,141
1,858,163
1,055,436
58,383
345,500
225,491
234,761
770,129
560,000
10,954
217,843
629,507
742,901
868,860
2,191,428
2,116,912
350,000
(10,942,805
)
(9,097,560
)
5,720,893
19,484
9,637
(10,923,321
)
(9,097,560
)
(5,711,256
)
(18,950,125
)
(8,940,351
)
(4,062,884
)
(912,214
)
(78,425
)
$
(29,873,446
)
$
(18,950,125
)
$
(9,852,565
)
$
(0.06
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.04
)
191,558,255
169,821,090
145,736,585
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
For the year ended
2005
2004
2003
$
(10,923,321
)
$
(9,097,560
)
$
(5,711,256
)
629,507
742,901
868,860
8,951
256,250
225,491
75,000
10,954
217,843
1,960,141
1,858,163
1,055,436
234,761
770,129
560,000
2,191,428
2,116,912
350,000
453,725
1,445,957
180,273
(5,216,011
)
(1,832,248
)
(2,471,196
)
(3,033,943
)
4,047,613
1,509,137
1,645,654
(270,119
)
(90,360
)
(1,065,548
)
1,495,154
225,117
1,500,000
5,638,220
1,448,123
8,372,392
1,780,411
(1,371,951
)
(689,478
)
15,412
(199,044
)
(206,532
)
(150,447
)
(40,000
)
(58,161
)
(14,570
)
(9,404
)
(1,414,700
)
(1,053,539
)
(255,936
)
(5,182,588
)
5,486,605
(946,721
)
5,638,220
151,615
1,098,336
$
455,632
$
5,638,220
$
151,615
$
$
$
$
$
14,250
$
Non-cash items not included in the statements of cash flows are as follows
$
471,414
$
795,865
$
440,455
$
$
371,661
$
1.
Nature of Business and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
Genoil Inc. (the Company) is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act. The
Company is a technology development company focused on providing innovative solutions to the
oil and gas industry through the use of proprietary technologies. The Companys business
activities are primarily directed on development and commercialization of the upgrader
technology which is designed to economically convert heavy crude oil into light synthetic
crude. The Company is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol GNO as well as the
OTC Bulletin Board using the symbol GNOLF.OB.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted accounting principles on a going concern basis, which presumes the Company
will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of
operations for the foreseeable future. As at December 31, 2005, the Company has a working
capital deficiency of $2,700,315 (2004 $167,558), has incurred a loss of $10,923,321 (2004 -
$9,097,560; 2003 $5,711,256) for the year ended December 31, 2005, and has accumulated losses
of $29,873,446 (2004 $18,950,125) since inception.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt and dependent
on achieving profitable operations, commercializing its upgrader technology, and obtaining the
necessary financing in order to develop this technology further. The outcome of these matters
cannot be predicted at this time. The Company will continue to review the prospects of raising
additional debt and equity financing to support its operations until such time that its
operations become self-sustaining, fund its research and development activities, and ensure the
realization of its assets and discharge of its liabilities. While the Company is expending its
best efforts to achieve the above plans, there is no assurance that any such activity will
generate sufficient funds for operations.
The Company is not expected to be profitable during the ensuing twelve months and therefore
must rely on securing additional funds from either issuance of debt or equity financing for
cash consideration. Subsequent to year end, the Company received additional equity financing
(note 19).
The consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments in carrying values and
classifications of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Company not be
able to continue its operations.
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies
(a)
Basis of presentation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles (Canadian GAAP), which, in the case of the Company, differ in
certain respects from those in the United States. These differences are described in note
21
, Differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and the United
States
.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owed United States subsidiary Genoil (USA), Inc., together with a 50.1% interest in Velox
Corporation (an inactive company with no significant assets or liabilities). All
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
(b)
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
(c)
Upgraders and office equipment
The upgraders and office equipment are recorded at cost. Renewals and betterments are
capitalized. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred.
Amortization and depreciation are provided using the following methods and annual rates:
- 10% declining balance
- 20% straight line
(d)
Patents and technology rights
Patents are recorded at cost and are amortized over ten years on a declining balance basis.
Pending patent costs are not amortized until the patents are registered.
Technology rights are recorded at cost. Amortization is provided over ten years on a
declining balance basis.
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies continued
(e)
Impairment of long-term assets
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, which consist of upgraders,
patents and technology rights, and office equipment, whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used are measured by a comparison of the carrying
value of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the
assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value.
(f)
Foreign currency translation
Accounts of foreign operations, which are considered financially and operationally
integrated, are translated to Canadian dollars using average rates for the year for revenue
and expenses, except depreciation and amortization which are translated at the rate of
exchange applicable to the related assets. Gains or losses resulting from these
translation adjustments are included in earnings. Monetary assets are translated at
current exchange rates and non-monetary assets are translated using historical rates of
exchange.
(g)
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed in the period incurred. Development costs are expensed in the
period incurred unless the Company believes the development project meets Canadian
generally accepted accounting criteria for deferral and amortization. In evaluating these
criteria, the Company considers technological feasibility to be established only when a
product demonstrates it operates under conditions which are acceptable to target customers.
If management determines that the development of products to which such costs have been
capitalized is not reasonably certain, or that costs exceed recoverable value, such costs
are charged to operations.
(h)
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company retroactively adopted the recommendations of the
revised Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3870,
Stock-Based Compensation and Other-Stock-Based Payments
, which requires the Company to
adopt the fair value based method for all stock-based awards granted on or after January 1,
2002 and to account for the grants as compensation expense in its financial statements. The
effect of the change in accounting policy is described in note 3.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of
options granted. See note 10 for details of assumptions used in the calculations.
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies continued
(i)
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method of tax allocation. Future
income taxes are recognized for the future income tax consequences attributable to
differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective
income tax bases (the temporary difference). Future income tax assets and liabilities are
measured using substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income
in the periods in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in rates is included in
earnings in the period that includes the substantial enactment date. Future income tax
assets are recorded in the consolidated financial statements if realization is considered
more likely than not. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce future income tax assets
recognized by the amount of any future income tax benefits that, based on available
evidence, are not expected to be realized.
(j)
Loss per share
Basic per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the reporting period. Weighted average number of shares is determined
by relating the portion of time within the reporting period that common shares have been
outstanding to the total time in that period. Diluted per share amounts are calculated
based on the treasury-stock method, which assumes that any proceeds obtained on exercise of
options would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the
reporting period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding is then adjusted by
the net change.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, potentially dilutive common shares
(relating to convertible notes and debentures as well as options and warrants outstanding
at year end) totaling 49,337,242 (2004 55,261,590) were not included in the computation
of loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted loss
per share are the same for the years presented.
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies continued
(k)
Asset retirement obligation
The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in
the year in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the
liability.
Changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time will
be measured by applying an interest method of allocation. The amount will be recognized as
an increase in the liability and an accretion expense in the statement of operations.
Changes resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of
undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount
of the liability and the related long-lived asset.
As at December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had no asset retirement obligations.
(l)
Convertible instruments
The equity and liability components of convertible instruments are presented separately in
accordance with their substance. The liability component is accreted to the amount payable
at maturity by way of a charge to earnings using the effective interest method. Detachable
warrants issued in conjunction with the convertible instrument are recorded at fair value
using the Black-Scholes stock price valuation model, and classified as a separate component
of shareholders equity.
3.
Changes in accounting policies
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company retroactively adopted the new accounting standard for
stock based compensation.
Under this standard, compensation costs attributable to all stock options granted after January
1, 2002 are measured at fair value at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period with
a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. The effect of this change in accounting policy
resulted in an increase in the deficit of $912,214 at January 1, 2004 ($78,425 at January 1,
2003) with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
4.
Upgraders
Pilot upgrader
Hydroconversion upgrader
Accumulated
Accumulated
Cost
amortization
Net
Cost
amortization
Net
Total
$
3,549,948
$
(874,599
)
$
2,675,349
$
$
$
$
2,675,349
199,004
199,004
819,477
819,477
1,018,481
(277,485
)
(277,485
)
(277,485
)
3,748,952
(1,152,084
)
2,596,868
819,477
819,477
3,416,345
(15,412
)
(15,412
)
1,371,951
1,371,951
1,356,539
(258,916
)
(258,916
)
(258,916
)
(2,191,428
)
(2,191,428
)
(2,191,428
)
$
3,733,540
$
(1,411,000
)
$
2,322,540
$
$
$
$
2,322,540
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company agreed to build and install a
hydroconversion upgrader in a U.S. refinery in exchange for a share in the incremental revenues
the upgrader would generate. The Company initially estimated the total design, construction
and implementation costs to be in excess of U.S. $11 million. In 2005, the Company incurred
design and material costs of $1,371,951 (2004 $819,477) for the hydroconversion upgrader
installation.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company received notice that the U.S. refinery
terminated its contract with the Company. As such, management has determined that the
hydroconversion upgrader had been impaired and recorded a $2,191,428 (2004 $Nil; 2003 $Nil)
writedown against this amount.
5.
Patents and technology rights
Patents
Technology rights
Accumulated
Accumulated
Cost
depreciation
Net
Cost
depreciation
Net
Total
$
856,201
$
(201,291
)
$
654,910
$
6,238,437
$
(1,177,436
)
$
5,061,001
$
5,715,911
448
448
391,700
391,700
392,148
(2,405,000
)
288,088
(2,116,912
)
(2,116,912
)
(65,513
)
(65,513
)
(388,436
)
(388,436
)
(453,949
)
856,649
(266,804
)
589,845
4,225,137
(1,277,784
)
2,947,353
3,537,198
(58,985
)
(58,985
)
(294,735
)
(294,735
)
(353,720
)
$
856,649
$
(325,789
)
$
530,860
$
4,225,137
$
(1,572,519
)
$
2,652,618
$
3,183,478
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
5.
Patents and technology rights continued
The patents relate to fluid gas integration, crude oil and bitumen treatment and oil-water
separation. These patents expire from 2019 to 2021.
The Company has the worldwide rights, except for Europe, for certain oil-water separation
technology. The term of these rights ranges from 5 to 10 years, depending on the country.
Recovery of the patents and technology rights costs remain uncertain. Recovery of these costs
depends on the commercial application of its patents and technology rights and ultimately
attaining profitable operations.
During 2004, management determined that the carrying value of certain of the technology rights
were less than their future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated. As such, the
Company determined that the technology rights had been impaired and recorded a $2,116,912
impairment provision against these rights.
6.
Office equipment
Office
Accumulated
equipment
depreciation
Total
$
80,098
$
(29,620
)
$
50,478
14,570
14,570
(11,467
)
(11,467
)
94,668
(41,087
)
53,581
58,161
58,161
(16,871
)
(16,871
)
$
152,829
$
(57,958
)
$
94,871
7.
Note payable, secured
2005
2004
$
$
2,300,000
724,991
$
$
3,024,991
The funds to finance the acquisition of substantially all of the upgrader related patent and
technology rights and certain other patent and technology rights were borrowed from a third
party oil and gas producer. Pursuant to the loan agreement, the Company granted the lender a
right to acquire 9,000,000 common shares at $0.20 per share prior to November 14, 2006 and
1,000,000 common shares at $0.50 per share prior to November 14, 2006. Using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, the fair value of these rights was estimated to be $1,564,000. This
amount has been recognized as a financing cost over the term of the note. As discussed below,
the notes were settled in the year, as such the remaining accretion expense on these financing
costs of $234,761 was included in the Companys statement of loss for the year ended December
31, 2005 (2004 $770,129; 2003 $560,000).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
7.
Note payable, secured continued
On February 3, 2005, the lender agreed to exercise its
right to acquire 10,000,000 common shares for $2,300,000. As part of the note payable settlement agreement, the Company agreed to
arrange for investors to purchase the 10,000,000 common shares exercised by the holder for
approximately $3.0 million. The total proceeds on the sale of the shares were paid to the
holder to settle the entire principal and accrued interest outstanding. Accordingly, the
Company has attributed the value of $3,033,942 to the shares based on the quoted market value
of the shares issued at full settlement of the debt and interest. As such, the Company has not
recorded a gain or loss with regards to this debt settlement for the year ended December 31,
2005.
8.
Convertible notes
Face
Carrying
Amount
Discount
Accretion
Value
$
750,000
$
(25,819
)
$
10,954
$
735,135
750,000
(26,738
)
723,262
$
1,500,000
$
(52,557
)
$
10,954
$
1,458,397
(a)
On October 24, 2005, the Company issued a $750,000 convertible note to a company
controlled by a director and officer of the Company. This convertible note is due on April
6, 2006 and has an interest rate of 12% per annum. The principle of the note and any
unpaid accrued interests may be converted to common shares of the Company at a rate of
$0.44 per share at any time prior to maturity. The Company can require conversion of the
note, if the Companys common share trading price exceeds $1.55 per share, based on the
weighted average trading price for the day on the TSX Venture Exchange for 30 consecutive
trading days during the term of the note.
The fair value of the repayment obligation, being the present value of the future principal
and interest payments using a discount factor of 19.5%, was estimated to be $724,181 on the
date the agreement was signed. The residual portion of the proceeds of $25,819 was
allocated to the conversion option and was recorded as debt discount with the corresponding
charge to contributed surplus.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded accretion expense of $10,954
(2004 $Nil; 2003 $Nil) to its fair value.
Subsequent to year end, the note was converted into common shares of the Company (note
19(d).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
8.
Convertible notes continued
(b)
On December 23, 2005, the Company issued a $750,000 convertible note to a company
controlled by a director and officer of the Company. This convertible note is due on June
24, 2006 and has an interest rate of 12% per annum. The principle of the note and any
unpaid accrued interest may be converted to common shares of the Company at a rate of $0.44
per share at any time prior to maturity. The note holder also received 426,000 warrants
entitling them to purchase the same number of shares at a price of $0.85 per share at any
time prior to July 24, 2006. The Company can require conversion of the note, if the
Companys common share trading price exceeds $1.55 per share, based on the weighted average
trading price for the day on the TSX Venture Exchange for 30 consecutive trading days
during the term of the note.
The fair value of the repayment obligation, being the present value of the future principal
and interest payments using a discount factor of 19.5%, was estimated to be $723,262 on the
commitment date. To estimate the fair value of the warrants, the Company used the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: zero dividend yield;
expected volatility of 77%; risk-free rate of 3.8%; and expected life of 0.5 years,
resulted in a fair value of $1,150. The residual portion of the proceeds of $25,588 was
allocated to the conversion option. Both the warrants and conversion option was recorded
as debt discounts and will be accreted over the term of the debt.
No amount of the discount was accreted in 2005 since the Company only issued the
convertible note in December 2005. The accretion of the debt discount will begin in January
2006.
9.
Convertible debentures
Face
Carrying
Amount
Discount
Value
$
5,638,220
$
(3,822,864
)
$
1,815,356
217,843
217,843
$
5,638,220
$
(3,605,021
)
$
2,033,199
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
9.
Convertible debentures continued
On December 23, 2004, the Company received $5,638,220 and issued non-interest bearing
convertible debentures. The debentures mature in December 2014 and are convertible at any time
prior to December 23, 2014 into common shares at $0.44 per share. The Company can require
conversion of the debentures if the common share trading price exceeds $1.55 per share during
the term. The debenture holders were additionally issued 3,203,534 warrants entitling them to
purchase 3,203,534 common shares at a price of $0.85 per share at any time prior to December
23, 2009. As at December 31, 2004, the funds received were held in a legal trust to be
released upon completion of certain approvals. In 2005, the Company received the required
approvals and the funds were released from the lawyers trust.
The fair value of the repayment obligation, being the present value of the future principal
payment using a discount factor of 12%, was estimated to be $1,815,356 at December 31, 2004.
The fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $834,153. To estimate the fair value of the
warrants, the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions: zero dividend yield; expected volatility of 100%; risk-free rate of 3%; and
expected life 10 years.
The value allocated to the conversion options was $2,988,710, being the residual amount of the
proceeds received.
The Company recorded $217,843 (2004 $Nil; 2003 $Nil) for the accretion
of the debenture to its face value as a financing expense for the year ended December 31, 2005.
A director and officer of the Company and an entity associated with the officer and director
subscribed for $306,425 of the convertible debentures issued effective December 23, 2004 and was
assigned 174,106 share purchase warrants.
10.
Share capital
(a)
Authorized
An unlimited number of common shares without par value
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
10.
Share capital continued
(b)
Issued
Changes in the share capital are as follows:
In April 2004, the Company issued 10,642,820 units at $0.14 per unit. Each unit consisted
of one common share and three-tenths of one non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each
full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of
$0.15 for a period of two years. $1,267,215 and $222,175 of the proceeds received on the
issue of units was allocated to common shares and warrants to purchase common shares,
respectively.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
10.
Share capital continued
(c)
Stock options
The Company has a stock option plan for directors, officers, employees and consultants.
The term and vesting conditions of each option may be fixed by the board when the option is
granted, but the term cannot exceed 10 years from the date upon which the option is
granted. The maximum number of common shares that may be reserved for issuance in
aggregate pursuant to options granted under the plan is fixed at 37,600,000 and the maximum
number of common shares that may be optioned to any one person, in aggregate at any one
time is 5% of the total number of common shares issued and outstanding on the date of the
grant.
Changes in the stock options outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as
follows:
2005
2004
2003
Weighted
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
average
Number of
exercise
Number of
exercise
Number of
exercise
options
price ($)
options
price ($)
options
price ($)
24,312,738
0.15
14,910,400
0.12
9,320,002
0.13
8,250,000
0.30
10,850,000
0.16
7,550,000
0.12
1,392,839
0.22
1,840,398
0.16
(1,565,904
)
0.20
(1,333,334
)
0.10
(3,800,000
)
0.12
(3,816,731
)
0.13
(1,507,167
)
0.12
27,180,103
0.19
24,312,738
0.15
14,910,400
0.12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
10.
Share capital continued
The following is a summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31,
2005:
Weighted Average
Number of
Remaining
Number of
Options
Contractual
Exercise
Shares
Outstanding
Life (Years)
Price
Exercisable
1,000,000
6.68
$
0.08
1,000,000
3,299,334
1.81
$
0.10
3,299,334
300,000
3.08
$
0.12
100,000
5,030,769
2.61
$
0.13
5,030,769
1,900,000
2.93
$
0.14
1,900,000
400,000
0.82
$
0.15
400,000
6,800,000
2,94
$
0.16
6,466,667
300,000
0.50
$
0.19
300,000
400,000
1.04
$
0.20
400,000
500,000
3.81
$
0.26
500,000
250,000
3.82
$
0.27
83,333
200,000
3.88
$
0.29
100,000
2,000,000
4.69
$
0.30
1,550,000
4.10
$
0.33
850,000
3,250,000
4.00
$
0.35
3,250,000
27,180,103
23,680,103
(d)
Stock-based compensation
The options granted to directors, officers and employees may vest immediately or may vest
over a number of years. Such options may be vested over five years from the date of grant
and expire at dates up to February 2012. The options granted to consultants vest
immediately. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options at December
31, 2005 is approximately 2.8 years (2004 3.5 years; 2003 3.8 years).
The fair value of options granted in 2005 was $0.27 per share (2004 $0.14; 2003 $0.11)
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions: zero dividend yield (2004 and 2003 zero dividend yield); expected
volatility of 155% (2004 and 2003 100%); risk-free rate of 3.5% (2004 and 2003 3%);
and expected life of 5 years (2004 and 2003 5 years).
In connection with the above and the vesting of certain director, officer, employee and
consultant stock options, the Company has recorded stock option compensation of $1,960,141
(2004 $1,858,163; 2003 $1,055,436) for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
10.
Share capital continued
(e)
Share Purchase Warrants
Changes in share purchase warrants outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2005 2004 and
2003 are as follows:
2005
2004
2003
Weighted
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
average
Number of
exercise
Number of
exercise
Number of
exercise
warrants
price ($)
warrants
price ($)
warrants
price ($)
18,134,716
0.32
23,894,857
0.30
13,894,857
0.40
10,000,000
0.23
3,192,846
0.15
426,000
0.85
3,203,534
0.85
(12,087,565
)
0.29
(419,021
)
0.15
(113,237
)
0.20
(11,737,500
)
0.40
6,395,912
0.55
18,134,716
0.32
23,894,857
0.32
The following is a summary of warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2005:
Weighted Average
Number of
Remaining
Warrants
Contractual
Exercise
Outstanding
Life (Years)
Price
2,730,378
0.26
$
0.15
3,629,534
3.98
$
0.85
6,359,912
As at December 31, 2005, all of the outstanding warrants were exercisable. Subsequent to
year end, certain of the above warrants were exercised (note 19).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
11.
Warrants to purchase common shares
December
December
December
31, 2005
31, 2004
31, 2004
$
2,386,457
$
560,000
$
234,761
770,129
256,000
(1,564,000
)
560,000
(5,384
)
(33,825
)
1,150
834,153
$
1,052,984
$
2,386,457
$
560,000
12.
Contributed surplus
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2005
2004
2003
$
6,010,883
$
1,164,010
$
108,574
215,170
221,647
1,960,141
1,642,993
833,789
51,407
2,988,710
$
8,022,431
$
6,010,883
$
1,164,010
13.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Changes in non-cash operating working capital
2005
2004
2003
$
(41,732
)
$
(37,620
)
$
64,744
2,035
495,457
1,483,577
113,494
$
453,725
$
1,445,957
$
180,273
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
14.
Related party transactions
(a)
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the following amounts were
due to related parties of the Company:
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2005
2004
2003
$
58,125
$
1,244,379
$
60,258
410,966
85,191
$
118,383
$
1,655,345
$
85,191
The amounts due to directors, former directors, and companies controlled by directors are
non-interest bearing, unsecured, and repayable on demand.
(b)
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company raised $900,000 through two
short-term loans from a director and officer of the Company. Each loan had a maximum term
of no greater than six months. As compensation for the short-term loans, the Company
issued to the lender 300,000 common shares at a deemed price of $0.25 per share. The
value of the shares to be issued being $75,000 was charged to interest expense during the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
14.
Related party transactions continued
(c)
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company acquired certain technology
assets and services from third parties; the purchase was financed by two directors and
senior officers. This liability was settled in 2004 by the issuance of 1,940,000 common
shares at a price of $0.10 per common share.
(d)
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company accrued salaries of $375,000,
pursuant to employment contracts and board of director resolution, payable to directors
and senior officers of the Company to compensate them for 2004 employment services. These
amounts were settled in 2005 through the issuance of common shares of the Company.
(e)
A director and officer of the Company and an entity associated with him subscribed
for $306,425 of the convertible debentures issued effective December 23, 2004 and were
assigned 174,106 share purchase warrants.
The above-noted transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the
exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related
parties. Shares issued in exchange for debt were based on the fair value of the shares issued
at the date settlement was agreed upon by all parties.
15.
Income taxes
No provision for Canadian or U.S. federal, provincial, or state income taxes has been recorded.
The Company is in arrears on filing its statutory income tax returns and is therefore unable
to determine the amount of its loss carry forwards at this time.
The Company expects to have net operating loss carry forwards to offset any taxable income that
may exist for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003. As at December 31, 2005, the
Company expects to have significant net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes
available to offset future taxable income.
Future income tax assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 consist primarily of the tax effect
of net operating loss carry forwards. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on
the future income tax assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 to reduce such future income tax
assets to zero, as it is managements belief that realization of such amounts is not considered
more likely than not.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
16.
Financial instruments
(a)
Fair value of financial instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, due to related parties, note payable, and convertible debentures.
The fair value of the financial instruments other than convertible debentures approximate
carrying values due to their short term nature or bearing interest rates that are similar
to current market rates. The fair value of the convertible debentures was calculated
using discounted cash flow analysis and approximates the carrying value as the implicit
interest rate is similar to current market rates.
(b)
Credit risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk with respect to its cash and receivables.
Receivables are comprised substantially of goods and services tax credits receivable from
a Canadian tax agency and cash is placed with a major Canadian financial institution, both
of which management believes mitigates the risks associated with these financial
instruments.
(c)
Interest rate risk
The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate price risk due to the short-term
maturity of its monetary assets and liabilities and due to the convertible debenture not
bearing interest.
(d)
Foreign currency risk
The Company translates the results of its foreign operations into Canadian currency using
rates approximating the average exchange rate for the year. The exchange rates may vary
from time to time creating foreign currency risk. At December 31, 2005, the Company had
certain obligations denominated in U.S. dollars and there were no contracts in place to
manage this exposure. At December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately US$85,000 (2004
$Nil) cash on hand and US$109,245 included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
which is subject to foreign exchange fluctuation.
17.
Segmented information
The Company operates in one industry segment that being the development of the upgrader
technology for use in the oil and gas industry. Substantially all of the Companys operations
and assets are in Canada and are solely focused on the development and commercialization of
this technology. The Company has not earned any revenues for all periods presented.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
18.
Commitments and contingencies
(a)
The Company has entered into an operating lease commitment which requires minimum
lease payments summarized as follows:
$
148,000
12,500
1,600
$
162,100
(b)
On February 9, 2006, a statement of claim was filed in the Court of Queens Bench of
Alberta, Canada, with the Company as the defendant, alleging a liability of $51,120 owing
to the plaintiff on account of unpaid royalties and non-performance in respect of the
execution of a further formal document evidencing the propriety of the royalty. In the
alternative to settling this claim, the statement of claim alleges that the plaintiff be
entitled to $13 million, being the amount of the original debt extinguished in the
agreement. The Company has not accrued any amounts with respect to this statement of
claim as at December 31, 2005. Although the ultimate impact of these matters on the net
earnings cannot be determinable at this time, it could be material for any one quarter or
year end.
(c)
Pursuant to a consultant agreement with a former officer of the Company, which
expires on June 30, 2006, the Company is obligated to pay the remaining term of the
contract. As at December 31, 2005, the compensation obligation over the remaining six
months of the contract amounts to $93,449. The amount is repayable in shares to be issued
in 2006.
19.
Subsequent events
(a)
Subsequent to year end, the Company issued 267,681 common shares with a weighted
average price of $0.35 per share in settlement of $93,750 of debt to a former director and
officer and a company controlled by that former director and officer.
(b)
Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Company issued 7,180,769 common shares at a
weighted average exercise price of $0.15, in connection with the exercise of various
options for total gross proceeds of $1,052,500.
(c)
Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Company issued 3,976,416 common shares at a
weighted average exercise price of $0.13, in connection with the exercise of various
warrants for total gross proceeds of $516,462.
(d)
In March 2006, the Company issued 1,800,000 common shares on the settlement of
amounts owing to a director and officer of the Company, related to convertible instruments
entered into in 2005.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
20.
Comparative figures
The Company has reclassified certain of the figures presented for comparative purposes to
conform to the financial statement presentation adopted in the current year.
21.
Differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and the United States
The Company prepares the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP), which conform in all material
respects to those in the United States (U.S. GAAP), except as follows:
i)
Under Canadian GAAP, effective January 1, 2004, Genoil retroactively
adopted new Canadian accounting standards for stock based compensation and
measured all equity instruments awarded at fair value and recognized the
compensation expense over the related period of services (Note 3).
For US GAAP purposes, effective January 1, 2004, the Company retroactively
adopted, with restatement of prior years financial statements, the fair value
method of accounting for all stock-based payments made after January 1, 1995 in
accordance with SFAS No. 123 (SFAS 123) Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation.
ii)
Under US GAAP, the conversion feature of the convertible notes and
the detachable warrants described in Note 8, issued by the Company meet the
criteria to be exempt from SFAS 133 and are not required to be bifurcated. As a
result, the Company follows Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) No. 00-27 and
records the proceeds of the convertible notes based on the relative fair value of
the convertible notes and the detachable warrants. Accordingly, applying the
guidance in EITF No. 00-27, management has determined that the embedded conversion
option within the debt instrument did not result in any beneficial conversion
option value. In addition, the Company determined that the portion of the
proceeds allocated to the detachable warrants was $1,189. As a result of the
difference in the allocation of proceeds under Canadian and US GAAP, the carrying
value of the convertible notes liability under US GAAP should be increased by
$40,466 (net of related accretion expense) with a corresponding decrease in the
shareholders equity. The accretion expense under US GAAP for these convertible
notes was $52 (2004 $Nil; 2003 $Nil) and as such, accretion expense would have
decreased $10,902 (2004 $Nil; 2003 $Nil) under US GAAP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
21.
Differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and the United States
continued
iii)
Under US GAAP, the conversion feature of the convertible debenture
and the detachable warrants described in Note 9, issued by the Company meet the
criteria to be exempt from SFAS 133 and are not required to be bifurcated. As a
result, the Company follows Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) No. 00-27 and
records the proceeds of the convertible debenture based on the relative fair value
of the convertible debenture and the detachable warrants. For US GAAP purposes,
the relative value of the detachable warrants and the intrinsic value of the
conversion option were determined to be $1,775,098 and $1,006,250, respectively.
As a result of the difference in the allocation of proceeds under Canadian and US
GAAP, the carrying value of the convertible debenture under US GAAP should be
increased by $1,024,649 (2004 $1,035,676) (net of related accretion
expense in 2004 and 2005) with a corresponding decrease in shareholders equity,
and the accretion expense would have decreased by $11,027 (2004 $5,840; 2003 $Nil). The convertible debenture and shareholders
equity at December 31, 2004 have been restated to amend the allocation of the
proceeds to decrease liabilities under US GAAP by $1,625,195 with a corresponding
increase in shareholders equity; this change had no impact on the 2004 reported
loss.
iv)
In 2004 and 2003, a company controlled by an officer and director
providing administrative services was not paid a fee for the services and certain
officers were not paid salaries. Under US GAAP, the value of these services is
recognized as an expense with a corresponding addition to contributed surplus.
The Company estimated the value of these services to be equal to the fair value of
stock options granted to these officers. The fair value of the stock options
granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
21.
Differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and the United States
continued
Adjustments to Consolidated Statements of Loss
Years ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
$
(10,923,321
)
$
(9,097,560
)
$
(5,711,256
)
(38,697
)
(115,276
)
(480,000
)
10,902
11,027
5,840
(5,237
)
(15,096
)
$
(10,901,392
)
$
(9,135,654
)
$
(6,321,628
)
$
(0.06
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.04
)
Adjustments to Liabilities
2005
2004
$
5,288,529
$
7,678,785
40,466
1,024,649
1,035,676
$
6,353,644
$
8,714,461
Adjustments to Shareholders Equity (Capital deficit)
2005
2004
$
867,375
$
5,024,210
(40,466
)
(1,024,649
)
(1,035,676
)
$
(197,740
)
$
3,988,534
The consolidated assets and cash flows under Canadian GAAP are the same as under the
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
21.
Differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and the United States
continued
New Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued (SFAS) No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the Company to measure all
employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in
its consolidated financial statements. In addition, SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional
accounting related to the income tax effects and additional disclosure regarding the cash flow
effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements. For public entities that do not file
as a small business issuer, SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for annual reporting periods of the
registrants first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2005.
In February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. Among other things, SFAS No.
155 permits the election of fair value remeasurement for certain hybrid financial instruments
that would otherwise require bifurcation under Statement 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. These hybrid financial instruments would include both
assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 155 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September
15, 2006.
The Company has not yet determined the effect of future implementation of these new standards
on its consolidated financial statements.
Amalgamation
Certificat
de fusion
Corporations Act
Loi canadienne sur
les sociétés par actions
329322-0
Corporation number-Numéro de la société
Je certifie que la société susmentionnée est
issue dune fusion, en vertu de larticle 185 de la
Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions
,
des sociétés dont les dénominations apparaissent
dans las statuts de fusion ci-joints.
September 6, 1996/le 6 septembre 1996
Date of Amalgamation - Date de fusion
Canada Business
Corporations Act |
Loi régisssant les
sociétés
par actions de régime fédéral |
9 Name of the amalgamating corporations
Dénomination des sociétés fusionnantes
|
Corporation No. N o de la société | Signature | Date |
Title
Titre |
||||
|
||||||||
CONTINENTAL FASHION GROUP INC.
|
328971-1 | Sept. 4/96 |
Jeffrey Kurtz,
Director |
|||||
|
||||||||
GENOIL INC.
|
324649-3 | Sept. 4/96 | Luce L. Saint-Pierre- Secretary | |||||
|
||||||||
|
1. | Without restricting any of the powers and capacities of the Corporation, whether derived from the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) or otherwise, the Board of Directors may, from time to time without authorization of the shareholders: |
(a) | borrow money upon the credit of the Corporation; | ||
(b) | limit or increase the amount to be borrowed; | ||
(c) | issue, re-issue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Corporation for such sums and for such prices as may be deemed expedient; | ||
(d) | subject to Section 44 of the CBCA, give a guarantee on behalf of the Corporation to secure performance of any obligation by any person; and | ||
(e) | mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a security interest in all or any property of the Corporation, owned or subsequently acquired to secure any obligation of the Corporation. |
2. | The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate to such one or more of the directors and officers of the Corporation as may be designated by the Board of Directors all or any of the powers conferred on the Board of Directors above to such extent and in such manner as the Board of Directors shall determine at the time of such delegation. |
a) | under section 13 of the Canada Business Corporations Act in accordance with the attached notice; | |
b) | under section 27 of the Canada Business Corporations Act as set out in the attached articles of amendment designating a series of shares; | |
c) | under section 179 of the Canada Business Corporations Act as set out in the attached articles of amendment; | |
d) | under section 191 of the Canada Business Corporations Act as set out in the attached articles of reorganization; |
a) | en vertu de larticle 13 DC la Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions, conformément à lavis ci-joint; | |
b) | en vertu de larticle 27 de la Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions, tel quil est indiqué dans les clauses modificatrices ci-jointes désignant une série dactions; | |
c) | en vertu de larticle 179 de la Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions, tel quil est indiqué dans les clauses modificatrices ci-jointes; | |
d) | en vertu de larticle 191 de la Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions, tel quil est indiqué dans les clauses de réorganisation ci-jointes; |
GENOIL INC. |
329322-0 |
Date
|
Signature | Title Titre | ||
|
||||
|
DIRECTOR | |||
|
||||
FOR
DEPARTMENTAL USE ONLY
A LUSAGE DU MINISTÈRE
SEULEMENT
|
Print Name Nom en letters moulées | |||
|
||||
Filed
Déposée
|
BRIAN KORNEY | Canada |
(i) | the Class A Preferred Shares may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series, each series to consist of such number of shares as may, before the issue thereof, be determined by resolution of the directors of the Corporation; and | ||
(ii) | subject to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the directors of the Corporation may by resolution fix from time to time before the issue thereof the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series of the Class A Preferred Shares. |
1. | Name of Corporation Dénomination de la société |
2. | Corporation No. N° de la société |
3. |
The articles of the above-named corporation are amended as
follows:
Les statuts de la société mentionnée ci-dessus sont modifiés de la façon suivante: |
Name Nom
Signature
Capacity of en qualité
BRIAN KORNEY
DIRECTOR
Page | ||||
DEFINITIONS
|
1 | |||
|
||||
REGISTERED OFFICE
|
1 | |||
|
||||
SEAL
|
1 | |||
|
||||
DIRECTORS
|
1 | |||
Number
|
1 | |||
Vacancies
|
2 | |||
Powers
|
2 | |||
Duties
|
2 | |||
Qualification
|
2 | |||
Term of Office
|
3 | |||
Election
|
3 | |||
Removal
|
3 | |||
Vacation of Office
|
3 | |||
Validity of Acts
|
3 | |||
|
||||
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
|
3 | |||
Place of Meeting
|
3 | |||
Notice
|
3 | |||
Waiver of Notice
|
4 | |||
Participation by Electronic Means
|
4 | |||
Adjournment
|
4 | |||
Quorum and Voting
|
4 | |||
Resolution in Lieu of Meeting
|
5 | |||
|
||||
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
|
5 | |||
General
|
5 | |||
Audit Committee
|
5 | |||
|
||||
REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
|
6 | |||
|
||||
SUBMISSION OF CONTRACTS OR TRANSACTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FOR APPROVAL
|
6 | |||
|
||||
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
|
6 | |||
|
||||
FOR THE PROTECTION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
|
7 | |||
|
||||
INDEMNITIES TO DIRECTORS AND OTHERS
|
8 | |||
|
||||
OFFICERS
|
8 | |||
Appointment of Officers
|
8 | |||
Removal of Officers and Vacation of Office
|
9 | |||
Vacancies
|
9 | |||
Chairman of the Board
|
9 |
Page | ||||
President
|
9 | |||
Vice-President
|
9 | |||
Secretary
|
9 | |||
Treasurer
|
10 | |||
Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
|
10 | |||
Managing Director
|
10 | |||
Duties of Officers may be Delegated
|
10 | |||
|
||||
SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS
|
10 | |||
Annual Meeting
|
10 | |||
Special Meetings
|
10 | |||
Meeting on Requisition of Shareholders
|
11 | |||
Participation in Meetings by Electronic Means
|
11 | |||
Meetings held by Electronic Means
|
11 | |||
Notice
|
11 | |||
Waiver of Notice
|
12 | |||
Omission of Notice
|
12 | |||
Record Dates
|
12 | |||
Chairman of the Meeting
|
12 | |||
Votes
|
12 | |||
Right to Vote
|
13 | |||
Proxies
|
14 | |||
Adjournment
|
14 | |||
Quorum
|
15 | |||
Resolution in Lieu of Meeting
|
15 | |||
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SHARES AND TRANSFERS
|
15 | |||
Issuance
|
15 | |||
Security Certificates
|
15 | |||
Agent
|
16 | |||
Dealings with Registered Holder
|
16 | |||
Surrender of Security Certificates
|
16 | |||
Defaced, Destroyed, Stolen or Lost Security Certificates
|
16 | |||
Enforcement of Lien for Indebtedness
|
16 | |||
|
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DIVIDENDS
|
17 | |||
|
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VOTING SECURITIES IN OTHER BODIES CORPORATE
|
17 | |||
|
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NOTICES, ETC.
|
18 | |||
Service
|
18 | |||
Failure to Locate Shareholders
|
18 | |||
Shares Registered in More than one Name
|
18 | |||
Persons Becoming Entitled by Operation of Law
|
18 | |||
Deceased Shareholder
|
19 | |||
Signatures to Notices
|
19 | |||
Computation of Time
|
19 | |||
Proof of Service
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19 |
Page | ||||
CHEQUES, DRAFTS, NOTES, ETC.
|
19 | |||
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||||
CUSTODY OF SECURITIES
|
19 | |||
|
||||
EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS, ETC.
|
19 | |||
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FISCAL PERIOD
|
20 |
(a) | Act means the Canada Business Corporations Act and the regulations made thereunder, as from time to time amended, and in the case of such amendment any reference in the by-laws shall be read as referring to the amended provisions thereof; | |
(b) | board means the board of directors of the Corporation; | |
(c) | by-laws means the by-laws of the Corporation from time to time in force and effect; | |
(d) | all terms contained in the by-laws which are defined in the Act shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Act; | |
(e) | words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa; words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; and | |
(f) | the headings used in the by-laws are inserted for reference purposes only and are not to be considered or taken into account in construing the terms or provisions thereof or to be deemed in any way to clarify, modify or explain the effect of any such terms or provisions. |
(a) | act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and | |
(b) | exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. |
(a) | anyone who is less than 18 years of age; | |
(b) | anyone who is of unsound mind and has been so found by a court in Canada or elsewhere; | |
(c) | a person who is not an individual; and | |
(d) | a person who has the status of bankrupt. |
(a) | he dies or resigns; | |
(b) | he is removed from office; or | |
(c) | he becomes disqualified. |
(a) | submit to the shareholders any question or matter requiring the approval of the shareholders; | |
(b) | fill a vacancy among the directors or in the office of auditor, or appoint additional directors; | |
(c) | issue securities except as authorized by the directors; | |
(d) | issue shares of a series under section 27 of the Act except as authorized by the directors; | |
(e) | declare dividends; | |
(f) | purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares issued by the Corporation; | |
(g) | pay a commission referred to in section 41 of the Act except as authorized by the directors; | |
(h) | approve a management proxy circular; | |
(i) | approve a take-over bid circular or directors circular; | |
(j) | approve any annual financial statements to be placed before the shareholders of the Corporation; or | |
(k) | adopt, amend or repeal by-laws of the Corporation. |
(a) | acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation, or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Corporations request; and |
(b) | in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individuals conduct was lawful. |
(a) | the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting of shareholders shall be |
(i) | at the close of business on the last business day preceding the day on which the notice is given; or | ||
(ii) | if no notice is given, the day on which the meeting is held; and |
(b) | the record date for the determination of shareholders for any purpose other than to establish a shareholders right to receive notice of a meeting or to vote shall be at the close of business on the day on which the directors pass the resolution relating to that purpose. |
(a) | the Corporation is, or would be after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or |
(b) | the realizable value of the Corporations assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and stated capital of all classes. |
(a) | the shareholder at his latest address as shown in the records of the Corporation or its transfer agent; and |
(b) | the director at his latest address as shown in the records of the Corporation or in the last notice filed under section 106 or 113 of the Act. |
(a) | borrow money on the credit of the Corporation; |
(b) | issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Corporation, including without limitation, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or guarantee of the Corporation, whether secured or unsecured; |
(c) | give a guarantee on behalf of the Corporation to secure performance of an obligation of any individual, partnership, association, body corporate, trustee, executor, administrator or legal representative; |
(d) | mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create an interest in or charge on all or any property of the Corporation, owned or subsequently acquired, to secure payment of a debt or performance of any other obligation of the Corporation; |
(e) | delegate to one or more directors, a committee of directors or one or more officers of the Corporation as may be designated by the directors, all or any of the powers conferred by the foregoing clauses of this by-law to such extent and in such manner as the directors shall determine at the time of each such delegation. |
(a) | an Insider as defined under Section 1(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), other than a person who falls within that definition solely by virtue of being a director or senior officer of a Subsidiary; and | ||
(b) | an associate as defined under Section 1(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario) of any person who is an insider by virtue of (i) above; |
(a) | the dissemination of information provided, or records prepared, in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation |
(i) | to promote the sale of products or services of the Corporation, or | ||
(ii) | to raise public awareness of the Corporation, |
(b) | activities or communications necessary to comply with the requirements of |
(i) | applicable Securities Laws, | ||
(ii) | Exchange Requirements or the by-laws, rules or other regulatory instruments of any other self regulatory body or exchange having jurisdiction over the Corporation; |
(c) | communications by a publisher of, or writer for, a newspaper, magazine or business or financial publication, that is of general and regular paid circulation, distributed only to subscribers to it for value or to purchasers of it, if |
(i) | the communication is only through the newspaper, magazine or publication, and |
(ii) | the publisher or writer receives no commission or other consideration other than for acting in the capacity of publisher or writer; or |
(d) | activities or communications that may be otherwise specified by the Exchange. |
(a) | to establish policies and to adopt, prescribe, amend or vary rules and regulations for carrying out the purposes, provisions and administration of the Plan and make all other determinations necessary or advisable for its administration; | ||
(b) | to interpret and construe the Plan and to determine all questions arising out of the Plan and any Option granted pursuant to the Plan and any such interpretation, construction or determination made by the Board shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes; | ||
(c) | to determine which Eligible Persons are granted Options and to grant Options; | ||
(d) | to determine the number of Shares covered by each Option; | ||
(e) | to determine the Option Price; | ||
(f) | to determine the time or times when Options will be granted and exercisable; | ||
(g) | to determine if the Shares which are subject to an Option will be subject to any restrictions upon the exercise of such Option; and | ||
(h) | to prescribe the form of the instruments relating to the grant, exercise and other terms of Options. |
(a) | completion of such registration or other qualification of such Shares or obtaining approval of such governmental or regulatory authority as counsel to the Corporation shall reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale thereof; | ||
(b) | the listing of such Shares on the Exchange, if applicable; and | ||
(c) | the receipt from the Optionee of such representations, agreements and undertakings, including as to future dealings in such Shares, as the Corporation or its counsel reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable in order to safeguard against the violation of the Securities Laws of any jurisdiction. |
(a) | if the reason for Departure is resignation or termination without cause, and the Departure is in respect of a director or officer, as applicable, at 4:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on the earlier of: (i) the expiry date of the Option; and (ii) the date that is 180 days after the date of Departure; | ||
(b) | if the reason for Departure is resignation or termination without cause, and the Departure is in respect of an employee (part-time or full-time), at 4:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on the earlier of: (i) the expiry date of the Option; and (ii) the date that is 60 days after the date of Departure; | ||
(c) | if the reason for Departure is resignation or termination without cause, and the Departure is in respect of a Consultant, in accordance with the terms of the Consulting agreement entered into between the Corporation or the Subsidiary and the Consultant, or, if not expressly indicated in such Consulting agreement, at 4:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on the earlier of: (i) the expiry date of the Option; and (ii) the date that is 60 days after the date of Departure; |
(d) | if the reason for Departure is death, permanent disability or normal retirement of the Optionee, at 4:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on the earlier of: (i) the expiry date of the Option; and (ii) the date that is 180 days after the date of Departure; and | ||
(e) | if the reason for Departure is termination for cause, at 12:01 a.m. (Calgary time) on the date of Departure; |
(a) | by the person to whom the Optionees rights under the Option shall pass by the Optionees legal will or pursuant to applicable law; and | ||
(b) | to the same extent, in the same manner and subject to the same restrictions and limitations that the Optionee was entitled to exercise or surrender the Option as at the date of death or permanent disability. |
(a) | the acquisition by any Person of Shares or rights or options to acquire Shares of the Corporation or securities which are convertible into Shares of the Corporation or any combination thereof such that after the completion of such acquisition such Person would be entitled to exercise 30% or more of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the Shareholders; or | ||
(b) | the sale by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Corporation; |
January 23, 2006 | Cdn. $750,000 |
- 2 -
- 3 -
- 4 -
- 5 -
- 6 -
(i) | commences a voluntary case or proceeding, | ||
(ii) | consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding, | ||
(iii) | consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, | ||
(iv) | makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or | ||
(v) | admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as the same become due; or |
(f) | a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: |
(i) | is for relief against Issuer in an involuntary case, | ||
(ii) | appoints a Custodian of Issuer or for all or substantially all of the property of Issuer, or | ||
(iii) | orders the liquidation of Issuer, |
- 7 -
- 8 -
- 9 -
- 10 -
- 11 -
- 12 -
- 13 -
GENOIL INC.
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
LIFSCHULTZ ENTERPRISES CO., LLC
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | David Lifschultz | |||
Title: | ||||
A - 1
A - 2
A - 3
A - 4
A - 5
A - 6
|
||
|
||
Address of Holder:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
EA - 1
Name of Holder | ||||
|
||||
By:
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||||
Name:
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Title:
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EA - 2
Exhibit 5
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN. SR. NO. | FILING DATE | PATENT NO AND DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
9561-5
Sim & McBurney |
U.S.A. | 09/028,905 | Feb 24/98 |
6,125,865
Oct 3/00 |
Maintenance fee # 2 Apr 3/08
Approx Cost US$1,415.00 |
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN. SR. NO. | FILING DATE | PATENT NO AND DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||||||
9561-6
|
U.S.A. |
09/151,510
|
Sept 11/98 | 6,074,549 | Maintenance fee # 2 Dec 13/07 | |||||||||
Sim & McBurney
|
Jun 13/00 | Approx Cost US$1, 415.00 | ||||||||||||
9561-42
|
U.S.A. |
09/622,631
|
Aug 17/00 | 6,527,960 | Maintenance Fee #1 Sep 4/06 | |||||||||
Sim & McBurney
|
(2,229,970 priority) | March 4, 03 | Approx Cost US$645.00 | |||||||||||
9561-43
|
Canada |
2,319,566
|
Feb 17/99 | 2,319,566 | To be Abandoned | |||||||||
Sim & McBurney
|
(2,229,970 priority) | Apr 20/04 |
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN. SR. NO. | FILING DATE | PATENT NO AND DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
9561-12
Sim & McBurney |
Venezuela |
1999-001983
(2249051 priority) |
Sep 29/99 | |||||||
9561-13
Sim & McBurney |
Peru |
000980.99
(2249051 priority) |
Sep 28/99 |
3252
Oct 31, 03 |
Annuity Sep 28/06
Approx Cost $360.00 |
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN. SR. NO. | FILING DATE | PATENT NO AND DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
9561-27
Sim & McBurney |
U.S.A. |
09/548,775
(60/129,629 priority) |
Apr 13/00 |
6,588,601
July 8/03 |
Maintenance Fee #1 Jan 8/07
Approx Cost US$645.00 |
|||||
9561-28
Sim & McBurney |
Venezuela |
2000-000803
(60/129,629 priority) |
April 14/00 | To be Abandoned |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN. SR. NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
G347-0001
|
Unites States | 60/463786 | April 18/03 | EXPIRED | ||||||
Oyen Wiggs
|
Provisional |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
G347-002
Oyen Wiggs |
Unites States
(60/463786 Priority April 18/03) Ordinary filing |
10/826385 | April 19/04 | 7014756 March 21/06 |
Granted
Expiration date Aug 11, 2024 |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
G347-007
Oyen Wiggs |
United States
Ordinary filing |
11/312578 | Dec 21/05 | Pending |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
G347-008
Oyen Wiggs |
United States
Ordinary filing |
11/278112 | Mar 30/06 | Pending |
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | PATENT NO AND DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||||
G347-004
Oyen Wiggs |
Canada
Ordinary filing |
2243142 | July 10/98 | 2243142 April 13/04 | Granted Expiry July 10, 2018 |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
G347-0009
|
United States
Ordinary Filing |
11/278119 | Mar 30/06 | Pending |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
Patents Canada
|
US |
5,965,021
Oct 12/99 |
Maintenance fee due Apr 12/07 Question as to ownership (Velox) |
PATENT NO AND | ||||||||||
OUR REF | COUNTRY | APPLN.SR.NO. | FILING DATE | DATE | ACTION AND COST | |||||
Patents Canada
|
Unites States | 10/970,010 application | Oct 22/04 | First examination of application approx Dec/06. Owner Genoil Numerous foreign patent applications were filed based on this us application. They are all in the name of Genoil, all claim priority from the us application, all are currently pending |
PATENT NO AND
OUR REF
COUNTRY
APPLN.SR.NO.
FILING DATE
DATE
ACTION AND COST
Eurasian (EAPO)
200401602
Dec 30/04
Application has
been allowed and
patent should issue
shortly
PCT/CA205/001630
Oct 21/05
This patent
application
provides the option
of pursuing patent
protection in over
100 jurisdictions
world wide by Apr
22/07
Argentina
P050104425
Oct 21/05
Bangladesh
252/2005
Oct 19/05
Saudi Ariabia, UAE,
GCC/P/2005/5288
Oct 22/05
Kuwait, Bahrain,
Qatar and Oman
Malaysia
PI 20054946
Oct 21/05
Pakistan
1011/2005
Oct 20/05
Venezuela
2005-2156
Oct 21/05
Angola
806
Oct 19/05
1. | Policies: |
(a) | General: |
(i) | The activities of Genoil Inc. (the Corporation ) involve and affect a multitude of parties. The Corporations operations require the cooperation and continued goodwill of business partners, shareholders, governments and other agencies. It is essential that the Corporations contacts and dealings in carrying out these activities are, and are perceived to be, honest, fair and courteous with due regard to the protection of the other interests involved. These policies outline the Corporations expectations as to how employees, consultants, officers and directors are to conduct business; | ||
(ii) | The Corporation is committed to conducting its affairs in accordance with the applicable laws of all jurisdictions in which it does business. All employees, consultants, officers and directors must comply with the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates and must comply with the requirements of applicable securities regulatory authorities and stock exchanges; | ||
(iii) | The Corporation expects its employees, consultants, officers and directors to avoid unethical behaviour in its business dealings, whether actual or perceived, even in situations where no law has been violated; | ||
(iv) | Each employee, consultant, officer and director must undertake to limit, to the extent reasonably practicable, any conflict between his or her personal interest and the interests of the Corporation; | ||
(v) | Each employee, consultant, officer and director must comply with the Corporations accounting regulations, policies, procedures and related controls. All accounts must properly describe and accurately reflect the transactions recorded and all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses must be properly recorded and fully disclosed in the Corporations accounting records; | ||
(vi) | Employees and officers responsible for financial and other disclosures must ensure that the Corporation makes full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that are filed with or submitted to regulatory bodies and in other public communications; | ||
(vii) | Effectiveness in occupational health, safety and environmental standards is an essential part of achieving efficiency and profitability in the petroleum technology development business. The Corporation strives to |
achieve continuous improvement in these areas and is guided by the principles of creating a safe working environment, working to minimize the environmental impacts of its activities, and working cooperatively and transparently with local communities with respect to the Corporations health, safety and environmental activities. As well, the Corporation is committed to regular review and reporting of environmental and safety performance and prompt and effective response to environmental and safety risks concerns; and | |||
(viii) | Any communications with securityholders and potential investors are to be made by the Chief Executive Officer or their designate. Any securityholder or potential investor question or concern should be directed to the Chief Executive Officer or their designate. Employees should not participate in internet chat rooms regarding the Corporation. |
(b) | Conflict of Interest: |
(c) | Corporate Opportunities: |
(d) | Use and Disclosure of Confidential Information: |
(e) | Political Contributions: |
(f) | Gifts and Other Payments: |
(g) | Software: |
(h) | Proprietary Data Including Inventions: |
(i) | The employment relationship between the Corporation and each employee, and the continuing viability of the Corporation, require a conscientious effort by every employee to improve productivity, modify processes and procedures, and to develop new systems, devices, methods, |
trademarks, concepts, etc. Having provided the employee with that objective, together with the appropriate financing, staff, consulting advice, material, Confidential Information, etc., the Corporation is the beneficial owner of the results of all such efforts arising from and relating to the Corporations business. Accordingly, Proprietary Information which an employee obtains, prepares or develops, either alone or in conjunction with others, while in the employment of the Corporation and relating to the Corporations business or operations, is the exclusive property of the Corporation; | |||
(ii) | Proprietary Information includes reports, analyses, intellectual property (including patentable ideas, trademarks, copyright material, and industrial designs), charts, drawings, computer software (including enhancements of existing software), electronic mail and other documents and Confidential Information prepared by the Corporations personnel or for the Corporation relating to the Corporations business. Proprietary Information does not include any information in the public domain or information in the possession of the employee prior to his/her employment with the Corporation; and | ||
(iii) | Additionally in the event of termination for any reason, the terminated individual may be required to immediately deliver all of the above information to the Corporation. |
(i) | Trading in Securities by Employees, Consultants, Officers and Directors: |
(i) | The purpose of this policy is to be compliant with securities laws governing trading in securities of the Corporation, while in possession of material non-public information regarding the Corporation and tipping or disclosing material non-public information to outsiders and avoidance of embarrassment by preventing the appearance of improper trading or tipping; | ||
(ii) | This policy covers all employees, consultants, officers and directors of the Corporation. Employees, consultants, officers and directors are responsible for ensuring compliance by other members of their family. This policy applies not only to the securities of the Corporation which an employee, consultant, officer or director owns, but also to those over which control or direction is exercised by such employee, consultant, officer or director; | ||
(iii) | This policy applies to any transactions in any securities of the Corporation including pricing and granting of stock options; | ||
(iv) | Insiders are defined as officers and directors of the Corporation for purposes of this policy. Insiders should contact the Chief Executive Officer when considering a transaction in securities of the Corporation to be satisfied that there is no material non-public information which has not |
been widely disseminated. The responsibility for compliance with insider reporting obligations to the securities administrators rests with the insiders; | |||
(v) | Information will be considered non-public until the close of trading on the first full trading day following public release of such information; | ||
(vi) | No insider, employee or consultant may trade in securities of the Corporation while in possession of material non-public information; | ||
(vii) | No insider, employee or consultant may trade in securities of the Corporation outside of trading windows described below or during any designated special trading blackout period; | ||
(viii) | No insider, employee or consultant may disclose material non-public information concerning the Corporation to any outside person (including family members) unless necessary in the course of business. In any instance where such information is disclosed to an outsider, the outsider should be advised that they must not disclose the information to anyone else and they may not trade in securities of the Corporation until the information has generally been disclosed; | ||
(ix) | Insiders may trade in securities of the Corporation only during the period beginning after the close of business on the day that is one day following public release of quarterly or year end financial results. No insider may trade in securities of the Corporation during the 10 calendar days prior to a regularly scheduled Board or Audit Committee meeting to approve financial statements or results; | ||
(x) | Employees and consultants should not trade in securities of the Corporation on the day that a press release is issued by the Corporation; and | ||
(xi) | The foregoing trading restrictions are in addition to the prohibition against trading while in possession of inside information set forth above in Use and Disclosure of Confidential Information. |
2. | Compliance: | |
The Corporation is responsible for the distribution and acknowledgement of a copy of these policies to every existing employee in their respective department and to establish such further procedures as deemed appropriate to monitor compliance. | ||
Each new employee shall acknowledge in writing, substantially in the form of the Acknowledgement attached hereto, receiving a copy of and reading this Code of Business Conduct, and shall comply with its provisions as a term of his or her employment. |
A violation of this statement of policies will result in disciplinary action and could result in dismissal for cause. | ||
If a question arises with regard to the interpretation or application of this statement of policies, any employee should consult the employees supervisor, department head, or senior management. | ||
The Corporation requires that you promptly report any observed breaches of these policies to any member of the management team or directly to the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, any employee who has a complaint regarding questionable accounting practices may make a submission to the Audit Committee of the Company. Confidentiality and anonymity will be provided for any employees making a complaint in this manner. | ||
The Board of Directors must approve any waiver of any of the provisions of these policies for a director or an officer. Material departures from these policies by a director or an officer will have to be disclosed to shareholders through a material change report filed on SEDAR. |
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Signature
|
Witness | |
|
||
|
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Genoil Inc.; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. | The companys other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a015(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusion about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The companys other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of the companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
|
/s/ David K. Lifschultz
|
|||
|
Chief Executive Officer |
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Genoil Inc.; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. | The companys other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a015(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusion about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The companys other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of the companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
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/s/ Kirk Morgan | |
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Kirk Morgan | |
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Chief Financial Officer |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Rule 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By:
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/s/ David K. Lifschultz | |||
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David K. Lifschultz, Chairman and | |||
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Chief Executive Officer | |||
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Genoil Inc. |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Rule 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By:
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/s/ Kirk Morgan | |||
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Kirk Morgan | |||
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Chief Financial Officer | |||
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Genoil Inc. |